HomeMy WebLinkAbout1995-09-19 adjSeptember 19, 1995 (Adjourned Meeting)
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An adjourned meeting of the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County,
Virginia, was held on September 19, 1995, at 7:30 P.M., in the McIntire Room
of the Jefferson Madison Regional Library, East Market Street, in Charlottes-
ville, Virginia. This meeting was adjourned from September 13, 1995.
PRESENT: Mr. David P. Bowerman, Mrs. Charlotte Y. Humphris, Mr.
Forrest R. Marshall, Jr., Mr. Charles S. Martin (arriving at 7:35 P.M.), Mr.
Walter F. Perkins and Mrs. Sally H. Thomas.
ABSENT: None.
OFFICERS PRESENT: County Executive, Robert W. Tucker, Jr., and County
Attorney, Larry W. Davis.
Agenda Item No. 1. The meeting was called to order at 7:30 P.M. by the
Chairman, Mr. Perkins, and Charlottesville City Mayor, David Toscano.
Agenda Item No. 2~ Joint Meeting with Charlottesville City Council to
discuss items relating to reversion issues. Present also were: Mrs. Virginia
Daugherty, Mr. Alvin Edwards, Mrs. Kay Slaughter, Mr. David Toscano and Mr.
Tom Vandever. City staff present: Acting City Manager, Gary O'Connell, and
City Attorney, Clyde Gouldman.
Mr. Toscano announced that there will be no opportunity for the public
to speak tonight. Comments will be taken at a later date.
Mr. Perkins announced that he had a statement to read, as follows:
"The Albemarle Board of Supervisors appreciates the Council's willing-
ness to meet with us and to engage in a dialogue about issues of concern
to the City. We hope this discussion will lead to a plan that will
assure that the City will continue as a strong and viable unit of
government. Certainly the health and vitality of the City is advanta-
geous to the County. Likewise, we believe the health and vitality of
the County is essential to the City.
The key, from our perspective, is first and foremost to identify the
issues. What is it that makes people think that reversion should be
discussed? There is uncertainty over the City's intentions with regard
to reversion. However, we are encouraged and hopeful that this dialogue
will lead to an examination of those issues, rather than to simply talk
about reversion without knowing why the discussion is taking place.
After we identify and understand the issues, then we can explore
possible solutions and alternatives. We are optimistic that the
identification process will begin this evening and we stand ready to
participate in finding appropriate ways to address the issues you feel
threaten the future of the City.
The County and City have a long history of cooperation. We have been
able to resolve issues to the mutual satisfaction of the elected
officials and produce results that benefit out respective citizenries0
Joint boards, commissions, authorities, and agreements, too numerous to
mention, are the result of our governing bodies jointly identifying an
issue and then finding an appropriate way to address it."
Mr. Toscano said he had a statement to read, as follows:
"Good evening, Chairman Perkins, colleagues of the Board and Council,
staffs of City and County, friends throughout our region. The City
Council is pleased to join the Board of Supervisors this evening in the
first of what we hope will be a series of meetings designed to explore
mutual interests, opportunities, and challenges, and develop common
approaches and solutions that can take our jurisdictions profitably into
the next century.
Tonight, we will likely discuss some significant problems facing our
community. But, at the outset, before we do, let me say that the
citizens of Charlottesville live in a great city, a city proud of its
heritage and its accomplishments, a city always willing to address the
next challenge, and a city whose citizens understand the need for change
and the importance of involving the public in the process.
Our citizens are proud of efforts to streamline our local government, to
create a Charlottesville that works better and costs less. Over the
last five years, this has meant a reduction in city Personnel by 12
percent, without the need of layoffs. It has meant a series of initia-
tives that have unleashed the creative energies of city employees,
generating significant savings to taxpayers as we reorganize city
government. Savings from three such revised city programs have totaled
almost one-half million dollars over the last twelve months.
Our citizens are proud of the city's record of fiscal management and
responsibility, a record that has brought Charlottesville Triple-A (AAA)
bond ratings from 2 independent rating agencies. We have been told that
we are the smallest city in the United States that has this ranking~ and
September 19, 1995 (Adjourned Meeting)
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that Charlottesville has the longest consecutive running Triple AAA
rating of any city in the country.
Citizens of Charlottesville are proud of our school system, which has
one of the lowest student-teacher ratios of any public school sYstem in
the Commonwealth, and which produced 5 National Merit Finalists last
year, more than any division in the entire region.
Our citizens are proud of Charlottesville's efforts to encourage job
creation and economic growth. For example, estimated costs of construc-
tion now underway and shown on city building permits issued during the
past year exceed $36 million. New projects in the Downtown Area alone
show proposed investment of approximately $5 million over the last
twelve months. Most of this new construction represents private sector
investment, and is a sign of significant confidence in the future of the
city.
Several of these projects have been controversial, but this Council has
demonstrated its willingness to make difficult decisions when we judge
them to be in the best interest of the city.
City residents justifiably celebrate these accomplishments. But they
are not parochial. They view their city as the commercial and cultural
center of the region, but realize that CharlottesVille draws great
strength from, and cannot exist independent of, a thriving Albemarle
County. They recognize that we all live in a region of wondrous beauty
blessed with clean air and clean water, and that the protection of the
natural environment and rural character of Albemarle is just as impor-
tant to the viability of Charlottesville as the economic vitality of
Charlottesville is to the County of Albemarle.
Citizens from throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia and the United
States view Charlottesville and Albemarle as one community. Though the
City celebrates yesterday's story and picture in the New York Times
magazine and Money magazine's recent ranking of Charlottesville as the
15th Best Place to Live in the nation, and the 5th Best Small Place to
Live,'and Number 1 in Virginia, we recognize that the attractiveness of
the county is one reason why Charlottesville enjoys such a great
national reputation. We are interdependent communities, and any failure
to support each other creates peril for us all.
Despite the multitude of differences present in our mutual jurisdic-
tions, Charlottesville and Albemarle have maintained a higher level of
cooperation than most places in Virginia. That is because the leader-
ship of our jurisdictions have anticipated future problems, and ad-
dressed those problems before they became crises.
Thirteen years ago, our region witnessed this vision in action in the
passage of the unprecedented revenue sharing agreement. By that
agreement, the city relinquished its right to annex county land in
exchange for a sharing of revenue resulting from economic growth in our
jurisdictions. Today, our citizens look for us to exercise similar
leadership, and challenge us to fulfill the promise of the revenue
sharing agreement, by embracing its spirit of (and I quote from the
agreement) 'a future filled with more cooperative measures, perhaPs
ultimately resulting in the combination of the two jurisdictions into
one.' As we all know, the revenue sharing agreement also required that
a committee be convened to, quote 'study the desirability of combining
the governments of the two jurisdictions, or some of the services
presently provided by them.' Although none of the present councilors or
supervisors were involved in the subsequent discussions that occurred, I
think we would all agree that the talks in the mid-1980's did not go as
far as many had hoped.
More recently, the 'Blue Ribbon' Commission on Efficient Government, a
group of city and county business and civic leaders, called on Char-
lottesville and Albemarle to renew serious discussion on additional ways
to cooperate and consolidate services.
Make no mistake about it -- we are here this evening because a citizens
group is gathering signatures on a petition that could force Charlottes-
ville reversion to town status and thereby bring about a partial
consolidation of city and county governments. Although we may not agree
with their analysis of the present condition of the city, these citizens
have raised critical issues that require clear answers if the region is
to continue its history of prosperity. The City Council tonight did not
come to debate the pros and cons of reversion; we seek instead to
explore with you now -- in good faith -- other options that may accom-
plish mutual goals.
It is our hope that our governing bodies will identify city and communi-
ty problems and their sources, and explore a variety of options for
jointly solving them. At the very least, we need to discuss the
following 3 problems:
(1) The city has shouldered a greater burden in housingg educating and
servicing the region's poor, thereby exerting greater demands upon the
fiscal resources of the city, bringing more difficult challenges in
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education, creating pockets of poverty, and causing concern about the
long-term financial viability of the city.
The sources of these problems are multiple. City decisions to increase
subsidized housing units in the 1970s and early 1980s are partially
responsible. But county land use decisions which effectively limited
the scare stock of affordable housing opportunities in the county have
had the effect of prompting the poor to move into the city in search of
housing.
The city is faced with the higher costs of providing services, including
eduction and transportation to this aging and poorer population~ at the
same time as more upper income housing is produced in the county.
(2) The fixed boundaries of the city make it difficult (especially over
the long term) to provide a wider range of business growth and economic
opportunity for city residents, and, thus, a broader tax base for city
government.
Charlottesville is one of the most densely populated cities in Virginia,
with little vacant land remaining for either residential or commercial
development. Consequently, there are fewer opportunities to expand the
tax base by building homes for upper income residents or by creating new
shopping and commercial areas. Since the revenue sharing agreement,
major portions of city vacant land have been built-out with commercial
development -- 5th Street Willoughby Square, Seminole Square, the CSX
property. Moreover, newer, more expansive housing in the county often
'attracts' city residents seeking to 'move up' in housing size, style,
newness, or price, over time, this exacerbates the disparity of wealth
and income between county and city.
(3) The demographics and fixed boundaries of the city exacerbate
problems in our schools. Children from poorer families often enter
school with lower readiness for academic learning. Our teachers make
wonderful progress with these youngsters, but such progress requires
great effort and substantial financial resources. In addition, Char-
lottesville is known for some programs such as special education, which
draw families with special needs to reside in the city, and which cost
city taxpayers substantial dollars.
Although Charlottesville is financially sound at present, the trends
just described have the potential to cause serious problems in the lonq
term. And given the city's present strength, perhaps this is the most
opportune time to discuss future problems. We do not have all the
answers (that is why we are here), but we wish to discuss these and
related problems with you in an effort to help you better understand the
complexity of the challenges which we face as a city and as a corm~unlty.
To further discussion of these issues, the Council proposes that a
working group be formed to conduct necessary policy discussions at the
initial level, and establish an agenda for discussion for the near
future. This working group could be composed of up to two council
members, up to two board members, the city manager and county executive
and staff members as needed, and would report back to a joint meeting of
Council and the Board with a plan in the next two weeks.
In conclusion, the challenge of political leadership is to anticipate
future problems before they become crises, and shape solutions that can
enjoy broad public support. In coming together, we have created the
opportunity to build for the future of our entire region. Given the
presence of the citizen petitioners, as well as the positions of various
candidates for statewide office, the window of opportunity for meaning-
ful discussion and agreement may only remain open for a very short
period. But it is an opportunity that we should seize, because the
conditions of its creation may not come again soon. Our citizens hope
we are all up to the challenge."
Mr. Martin said he appreciates hearing that Council has identified
issues and also proposes how to move forward. The three issues mentioned
could well be more than three since he feels No. 1 could be three separate
items. He feels the items to be discussed by the proposed working group could
be broken up into small categories so all members could work on some issue.
He suggested that housing be one committee and he volunteered to work on or
chair the education committee.
Ms. Daugherty said this was a good idea, and suggested that economic
health be a separate category.
Mr. Toscano said the working group was suggested as a way to work
through the list and decide what sub-groups would be needed and how to
schedule the operations of the group to get something meaningful to the Board
and Council in a reasonable time period. There is also the question of how to
staff the groups.
Mr. Martin said he appreciates that, but he proposes that two board
members and two council members be a committee, and he feels less time would
be wasted.
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Ms. Slaughter said some areas are already "ripe" for discussion, while
some may need to have an agenda prepared first. The two school superinten-
dents have already met, and then there is a question of housing and joint
planning. There needs to be talk about long-term needs and how to work
together. That might be on the larger agenda Mr. Toscano spoke about.
Mr. Perkins said there is a need to educate the Board and Council about
what each has been doing and the land use policies of both localities. The
County is presently working on a revised Comprehensive Plan so there is the
opportunity to fine tune and address many issues.
Mr. Martin said this is only the second time these two bodies have met
since he became a supervisor. He suggested dividing up into sub-committees
for schools and economic health and then establishing working groups for other
issues as mentioned by Ms. Slaughter. He wants to see this meeting end with
the Working groups in place.
Ms. Daugherty said she knows there is already an agenda for the educa-
tion committee to.ponder over. The schools have already come.forward with a
potential partnership agreement which is important to the social health of the
community. They have also looked at a program that would enable students to
attend programs in a different jurisdiction. The concept of magnet schools
could be looked at, there are many areas where they are already in place,
including Roanoke. These schools have a type of teaching that entices
students to cross district lines to attend. This would bring about a better
income mix in the schools. At CATEC, students can now attend all day if they
choose. They even have some students from Fluvanna County enrolled. There is
interest in having a fine technical program. Maybe there could be a separate
committee on that issue.
Mrs. Humphris suggested that members volunteer to serve on these two
committees so the Board and Council can go on to other matters.
Mr. Marshall said he will not negotiate with a gun held to his head. He
will live here until he dies and he wants it to be a good place to live. It
is to the mutual benefit of both bodies to set down and discuss mutual
problems, but before going further he wants Councilto tell hiTM they will not
pursue reversion.
Mr. Bowerman said all interested parties are in this room tonight. Some
need to decide if they can work together, negotiate and solve the problems.
He is willing to discuss the problems which have been identified, and thinks
Council has done what was asked of them. He is willing to try and solve the
problem, but would like to do it outside of the reversion issue. He would
like to try and solve the problems as a city and a county to keep the politi-
cal jurisdictions as they are. If a problem for the joint jurisdiction is
housing, work on that and come up with a solution. If it is joint planning or
transportation, look at those issues. He would like to spend a year working
with Council on the problems.
Mr. Edwards said the issue has become one of who runs for state-wide
office. Mr. Martin said there are identified issues that can be worked on.
Mr. Edwards asked how that could be done politically. Mr Martin suggested
establishing a sub-committee of all members of the Board and Council and then
letting the issues be discussed. He said that will automatically de-politi-
cize the matter. Obviously, City Council has the ability to discourage or
comment as to whether it wants to work together to resolve the issues.
Mr. Edwards said both jurisdictions have said they want to resolve the
issues. Mr. Marshall said to take the gun away from his head. Mr. Edwards
said he did not put the gun up. Everybody is jockeying for position. He
would prefer to sit down and talk, but he does not know how to get the state
legislators to back away from what they said they will do at the next session
of the General Assembly.
Mr. Bowerman said everyone recognizes that talking is the right thing to
do. There should be no other agenda forthcoming. Although a solution might
not be found in some areas, the two bodies deserve time to try for a solution.
Mr. Edwards asked how to get the legislators to back off. Mr. Bowerman
said he does not think any of them want to do the wrong thing. If the
rhetoric is toned down, the rest will take care of itself. Mr. Marshall said
all five city councilors are present. He thinks if they said they did not
support the reversion, that would go a long way.
Ms. Slaughter said a couple of years ago, issues were brought up and
studied but there were no definitive answers from those studies. The citizens
who have raised the question of reversion have forced everybody to look at the
issues. These citizens went out and got petitions signed so that the Council
and Board would sit down and talk seriously about issues. When Mr. Toscano
put together his statement, it was done so the two bodies would talk. Under
the City/County Revenue Sharing Agreement, there was to be a continuing
dialogue. Without some issue pushing the two bodies, nothing has happened.
Mr. Marshall asked if Ms. Slaughter wants to leave in the question of
reversion to force the Board and Council to talk. Mr. Slaughter said she
thinks reversion is the issue that got the City and County to this point. Now
they need to talk about how to move forward and make progress.
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Mr. Toscano said from the.city's point of view, he would like to see
some genuine interest shown SUCh as doing what Mr. Martin suggested. He does
not think the legislators should attempt to change the statute at this time.
He gets no enjoyment from this possibility.
Mr. Martin said he would like to state for everyone to hear that he has
known David Toscano for a long time and he has never had any reason to
question anything he has ever said. City Council did not come tonight to
debate the pros and cons of reversion. They don't have any control over the
petitions being gathered and that indicates to him that City Council is not on
the reversion bandwagon. He wants everybody to move back to the issue that
has already been identified and establish a sub-committee and from that point
move forward. The two bodies are not here to discuss reversion, but to
resolve issues.
Mr. Perkins said the Board and Council have to build on the cooperation
they have had in the past. Different things have been lOoked at under the
Revenue Sharing Agreement, but in some cases there just was not an advantage
to making these things joint efforts. Several years ago the Board came to the
City and asked if there was extra room in its high school for Albemarle
students. The County was told "no" so the County is now building its third
high school. These two localities probably have more cooperation than any
other two localities in the State.
Mrs. Humphris said the snag here is time. She will be gone for the next
two weeks and wants to participate.
Mr. Martin said, as a former chairman of the Albemarle County School
Board, he will volunteer to chair a group for education or housing and will
take volunteers to be on the committee. Mrs. Humphris said she would like to
be on a housing sub-committee.
Mrs. Thomas said she thinks it is important to have City Council say
they are willing to set up a legitimate committee.
Mr. Vandever said throughout the history of the relationship between the
City and the County, they have never come to grips with the real issues.
Although the City is in a good financial position now, in the future that may
be different. The Revenue Sharing Agreement was signed with two promises.
The City gave up the right to annexation. Second, the two communities were to
move together to consolidate some services and maybe become one jurisdiction.
The City feels it only got one-half of the agreement. It gave up the right to
annexation which was the only way to solve its financial problems. That is
the only option the City has by itself and now the legislators are saying they
want to take that option away. That could happen as early as February or
March of 1996. That makes him nervous. This is an opportunity to move the
community to the next place of cooperation and he hopes everyone sees that.
Mrs. Humphris disagreed. She said that many things have happened. Mr.
Vandever said the Board and County have only dealt around the fringes in areas
of cooperation such as the Airport and the Jail. All functions of government
should be looked at.
Mr. Marshall said the Revenue Sharing Agreement was supposed to solve
those problems. He does not disagree that the area has socio-economic
problems that have probably been brought about by Albemarle County. As to
other things, there is a need to sit down and negotiate but he needs to know
it is being done in good faith.
Mr. Toscano said there is a need to show people that Council and the
Board will sit down and come up with some solutions. Of all sub-committees to
be established~ education is the one that might be done quickly by using the
agenda that has been partially set out by the school boards° An agenda could
be produced in short order saying what will be discussed and giving a time
table for other issues to be discussed. As to housing and planning, other
groups may need to sit down and think things through and then set up an
agenda°
Ms. Slaughter said she thinks it is good for the Council and Board to
talk about the process. She wants to see that the two bodies accomplish
something and get back together. She would like to discuss some other things
tonight. As to education, she thinks the City has had the benefit. She
thinks there are some City students who could attend Murray High School and
some students in Albemarle County that could attend Charlottesville's alterna-
tive school. The City is proud of its' music program and feels that an
exchange could be worked out. In terms of technical matters, she feels the
elementary schools could be hooked together so City and County students could
communicate with each other.
Mr. Marshall said he agrees that there are other things the two locali-
ties could do. Mr. Slaughter said she would like to hear any ideas. Mr.
Marshall asked if the Council will ask the citizens to stop gathering peti-
tions until the two bodies have a chance to talk. Mr. Toscano said at some
point they might be able to do that~ but at this point, it is not just the
citizens who are' involved. Ms. Slaughter said Council is here tonight to
discuss the issues in good faith.
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Mr. Edwards said both Mr. Marshall and Mr. Bowerman have expressed that
sentiment. Mr. Marshali said he always speaks f°r himSelf'
Mrs. Humphris said it has been mentioned that the window of opportunity
is closing. She asked if someone would elaborate on that statement.
Mr. Toscano said there is a citizen-initiated petition being circulated.
If these citizens get 2750 signatures, they will have enough names to file to
have reversion considered. Other persons are interested in avoiding that. He
thinks that if the citizens saw progress being made by Council and the Board,
they would be less likely to push the issue. On the other side, all candi-
dates for the State Legislature have given some variation of the law to "cut
off" the City. Everybody will introduce something and that worries him.
Mr. Martin said during the last four years, there has been talk about
loOking~at the possibility of doihg some of the things mentioned. He does not
th~nk anybody ever said anything about merging functions for any reason other
than for economic viability. There were studies and it was said that the
functions were not economically feasible to'do. Now~Council wants to talk'
about other things which have to do with economic viability. If any of these
things had been looked at from a point of view other than economic viability,
he thinks the outcome would have been different. He does not feel any
opportunity has been foregone or that any window of opportunitY is closing
now. He will volunteer to be on the education committee. Some of the issues
that should be discussed are: magnet schools, Murray High School, and
alternative education in the City. There is no reason why students can't use
Murray. It should be talked about.
Mr. Toscano said that adult education, technical knowledge, summer
schools and special education should be added to that list.
Ms. Slaughter said she would like to work on that committee, also.
Mrs. Thomas said the Albemarle School Board feels it has gone as far as
it can on its own. To come away from this meeting with a list of things to be
discussed will be good.
Mr. Perkins said a lot of things have been mentioned, but he does not
believe everything can be dealt with tonight.
Mr. Toscano asked if Council and the Board can get closure on the
education issue. Ms. Slaughter suggested a sub-group from this group get
together to see what it will have to do. Mr. Martin said he would accept
recommendations from anybody. Mr. Toscano suggested that Mr. Martin, Ms.
Slaughter and Mrs. Thomas be the sub-committee. Mrs. Thomas said she would be
happy to work on the committee.
Mr. Marshall said he is willing to serve on a committee for housing or
economic development.
Ms. Daugherty said there was talk a few years ago about having some
joint arrangement between the County and City Planning Commissions and that
could include housing. (Mr. Martin left the room at 8:45 p.m.) Mrs. Humphris
said the PACC-Tech Committee has been looking at areas of concern.
Ms. Slaughter said housing is a good issue to study°
Mr. Toscano said he has been on the PACC for eight months and they are
supposed to operate as a joint planning group, but they don~t operate like
that. Planning and housing would be two issues to combine. Both have impacts
on other things such as transportation.
Mr. Marshall said what took place in D.C. today put people off of
welfare and these people will need jobs.
Mr. Martin said the whole issue of welfare reform is something that both
localities will have to face at about the same time.
Mrs. Thomas said she knows staff has been working on this jointly
already. Mr. Toscano said Council and the Board need to know more about what
they are doing.
Mr. Perkins asked if education, planning and housing are enough topics
to start with. Mr. Toscano said he is willing to work on these topics. He
and Mr. Perkins should have continuing discussions.
Mrs. Thomas said there are some other areas that have not been men-
tioned. She has heard that Chattanooga, Tennessee, and its surrounding areas
hold a joint budget hearing. This is an interesting idea and could save a lot
of agencies from making separate presentations. She pointed out that since
1982 there have been some significant things done in the community. There is
creation of the Rivanna Solid Waste Authority, the Children & Youth Commis-
sion, and construction of the Towe Park. She does not want anybody to think
the two localities have not continuously looked at ways things could be done
together.
Mr. Vandever said Mr. Martin has said quality of life is one issue that
should be considered and not to just evaluate on economic viability. He said
September 19, 1995 (Ad~°urned
Meeting)
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00080:1.
the two localities do quite a few things together, but around the fringes are
some central services that have an effect on the quality of life and theSe
things need to be lOOked a~,
Mr. Toscano said it has not been mentioned tonight, but formula-based
funding of services could also be studied. He does not know how to attack
that issue. In the future, there will be funding needed for health issues.
Mrs. Humphris said everybody is talking about a humongous amount of
work. If the window of opportunity is closing, she hopes City Council will
make sure that everybody involved in gathering petitions knows of the amount
of good work the Board and Council members undertake on behalf of their citi-
zens. If the petition is filed, all of that good work comes to a halt and the
issue goes to the lawyers.
~Mr. T0scano said that is a reason to make positive progress fast.
Mr. Vandever said Council has not heard whether the citizens will file a
petition The unique part.of the reversion .legislation is that it gives City
Council the right to vote yes or no. Mrs. Humphris said in the meantime, she
thinks Council could influence the petitioners. Mr. Vandever wondered what
would happen if the petition were filed and City Council and the Board went to
the commission and said it was a bad idea. Mr. Perkins said the Board could
say it is not a good idea and have nothing happen. Mr. Marshall said he
thinks it would be a good idea to ask these people to stop. ~
Mr. Toscano said City Council is negotiating in good faith. He thinks
things have gone about as far as they can tonight.
Mr. Perkins said two members of City Council are needed to work on
planning and housing sub-groups.
Mr. Toscano suggested that he and Mr. Perkins be the housing committee.
He said a time should be set for Board and Council to reconvene.
It was agreed by consensus that the next meeting will be held on October
30, 1995, at 5:15 p.m.,at the main branch of the Library.
Mr. Bowerman said he will join Mrs. Humphris and Mro Marshall on the
housing sub-committee.
With no further business to come before the Board, the meeting was
adjourned at 9:00 p.m.