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COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Zoning
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901-4596
(804) 296-5875
October 19, 1990
Fred S. Landess
Court Square Building
P. 0. Box 1288
Charlottesville, VA 22902
RE: AP-90-05 and VA-90-68 Multi-Channel TV Cable Company
Dear Mr. Landess:
At their meeting on October 16, 1990, the Albemarle County Board
of Zoning Appeals unanimously accepted your request for deferral
of the two above-noted applications. They will be rescheduled at
the earliest available meeting, on December 11, 1990.
PLEASE BE ADVISED: The appeal will not be scheduled for public
hearing unless the written justification or grounds thereof has
been submitted by November 12th at 5: 00 p.m. This is an explicit
requirement for filing an appeal pursuant to Section 34 . 3 of the
Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance.
If you have any questions, please contact our office.
Sincerely,
of
Amelia M. Patterson
Zoning Administrator
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COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Zoning
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901-4596
(804) 296-5875
December 12 , 1990
Fred Landess
Court Square Building
P. O. Box 1288
Charlottesville, VA 22902
RE: Board of Zoning Appeals Action
VA-90-68 Tax Map 45, Parcel 16A
Dear Mr. Landess:
This letter is to inform you that on December 11, 1990, during the
meeting of the Albemarle County Board of Zoning Appeals, the Board
unanimously approved your request for VA-90-68 subject to the
following conditions:
1. Compliance with letter of December 7 , 1990 from Delmas Hanley
of Adelphia Cable to Dennis Rooker, as amended under item #3
by staff at the meeting. A copy of the December 7th letter
is attached.
2 . Any additional dishes shall comply with setbacks or require
amendment of this variance.
3 . Replacement dishes may be no larger in circumference unless
setback further.
4 . Zoning Administrator approval of the color of replacement
dishes.
This variance allows relief from Section 10. 4 of the Albemarle
County Zoning Ordinance to reduce the setbacks for four satellite
dishes, a building and tower, all existing, as follows: three
dishes, to reduce setback from 25 to between 8 and 22 feet; two
dishes, to reduce setback from 35 to 26 feet; the building, to
reduce setback from 25 to 15 feet; and the tower, to reduce
setback from 25 to 12 feet subject to the following conditions:
Page 2
Fred S. Landess Letter
December 12 , 1990
Please notify the Zoning Department as items #1, 2 , 3 , and 4 are
complied with in the December 7th letter of condition #1.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
-Rt
Amelia M. Patter on
Zoning Administrator
AMP/st
cc: VA-90-77
Inspections Department
Bill Fritz
Enclosures
STAFF PERSON: Amelia Patterson
PUBLIC HEARING: December 11, 1990
STAFF REPORT - VA-90-68
OWNER/APPLICANT: Multi-Channel TV Cable Co.
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 45/16A
ZONING: Rural Areas
ACREAGE: 0. 63 acres
LOCATION: On the west side of Earlysville Road,
approximately 0.2 mile past the intersection
with Route 631 at the Rock Store.
REQUEST:
The applicant requests relief from Section 10. 4 of the Albemarle
County Zoning Ordinance, which states:
"10. 4 AREA AND BULK REGULATIONS
Yards, minimum
Side. . . 25 feet
Rear. . . 35 feet"
The applicant seeks a variance to reduce the setbacks for four
satellite dishes, a building and tower, all existing, as follows:
a) three (3) dishes to reduce the side setback from 25 feet to
8 , 9, and 22 feet;
b) two (2) dishes to reduce the rear setback from 35 feet to
26 feet;
c) the existing building to reduce the side setback from 25 feet
to 15 feet; and
d) the tower to reduce the side setback from 25 feet to 12 feet.
(NOTE: ONE (1) dish d9e$_ not meet side or rear setbacks. )
WONP
The building, towe and one satellite dish have been on the
property since 1979 or 1980. All of these structures were onsite
when the current owners purchased the property two years ago. The
satellite antennae (dishes) are receiving television programming
from various satellite transponders located in a geosynchronous
orbit some 2 , 500 miles above the earth's equator.
The applicant's justification includes:
1. The structures all exist. The dishes currently are anchored in
a location which affords an unobstructed look angle to the
satellite arch which passes above the tires.
2 . Relocation of the dishes towards the center of the property
would be difficult and expensive and would interrupt service.
3 . Relocation to other property would result in significant design
changes and rebuilding. Alternate sites are not readily
available.
Staff Report - VA-90-68
Page 2
RELEVANT HISTORY:
Staff recognizes that each variance is reviewed on its own merits,
and is not on its face, precedent-setting. The following history
is provided for information:
The site was first developed in 1979 with SP-79-32 under the name
of Virginia Television. The original special permit plan shows
the building, tower and one satellite dish, in their approximate
current location.
o On May 2, 1990 the Board of Supervisors approved SP-90-19
Multi-Channel TV Cable Company. This allowed an expansion of use
with construction of a new larger building to house the satellite
reception and decoding equipment. At this and a later meeting,
the Board questioned whether the existing satellite dishes had
received County approval. Research revealed no permits or plans
for more than the one dish shown with SP-79-32 .
o On August 28, 1990 during their review of the site plan for the
new building, the Planning Commission questioned the setbacks of
the satellite dishes, and deferred action on the plan.
o In late August, 1990, I determined that all the structures must
comply with primary setbacks. Based on field investigation, I
determined that these structures did not comply.
o Pending the outcome of the appeal and variance, the site plan
and planned construction have been delayed.
RECOMMENDATION
The dishes appear to be the structure of most concern and less
permanence. There is no written record of the County's approval
of the four newer satellite dishes. However, it is possible that
verbal approval was received. Satellite dishes for utility
companies are exempt from the BOCA Code, and would probably not
have required a building permit. Most dishes are accessary to a
residence, which permits a reduced setback which these do meet.
Perhaps other Zoning Administrators would have determined these
dishes to be subject only to accessory structure setbacks.
Staff is not knowledgeable about this use, and accepts the
applicant's justification. We would note that there does not
appear to be sufficient room available for these dishes to comply
with setbacks. The applicant has explained that it is not
possible to reduce the number of dishes.
Staff Report - VA-90-68
Page 3
Staff must note that there have been concerns over the dishes
raised by neighbors in Roslyn Ridge subdivision, adjacent to the
rear of this site. Due to the topography, the dishes are visible
from adjoining property. The reduced setback reduces the area
available to provide new evergreen trees for landscaped screening.
Staff therefore recommends a condition to require landscape
easement(s) on adjoining residential property. Painting the rear
of the dishes a more compatible color has been explored by the
applicant. This would void their warranties for these structures.
Staff recommends approval for cause:
1. The applicant has provided evidence that the strict application
of the ordinance would produce undue hardship;
2 . The applicant has provided that such hardship is not shared
generally by other properties in the same zoning district
and the same vicinity;
3 . The applicant has provided evidence that the authorization of
such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent
property and that the character of the district will not be
changed by the granting of the variance.
Staff recommends the following conditions:
1. Planning staff approval of landscaping in compliance with the
Zoning Ordinance screening requirements. This may necessitate
easements to allow offsite plantings on adjacent residentially
developed property.
2 . Any additional dishes shall comply with setbacks or require
amendment of this variance.
3 . Replacement dishes may be no longer in circumference unless
setback further.
4 . Zoning Administrator approval of the color of replacement
dishes.
STAFF PERSON: Amelia Patterson
PUBLIC HEARING: October 16, 1990
STAFF REPORT - VA-90-68
OWNER/APPLICANT: Multi-Channel TV Cable Co.
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 45/16A
ZONING: Rural Areas
ACREAGE: 0. 63 acres
LOCATION: On the west side of Earlysville Road,
approximately 0.2 mile past the intersection
with Route 631 at the Rock Store.
REQUEST:
The applicant requests relief from Section 10. 4 of the Albemarle
County Zoning Ordinance, which states:
"10.4 AREA AND BULK REGULATIONS
Yards, minimum
Side. . . 25 feet
Rear. . . 35 feet"
The applicant seeks a variance to reduce the setbacks for four
satellite dishes, a building and tower, all existing, as follows:
a) three (3) dishes to reduce the side setback from 25 feet to
8, 9, and 22 feet;
b) two (2) dishes to reduce the rear setback from 35 feet to
26 feet;
c) the existing building to reduce the side setback from 25 feet
to 15 feet; and
d) the tower to reduce the side setback from 25 feet to 12 feet.
(Note: One (1) dish does not meet side or rear setbacks. )
The building, tower and one satellite dish have been on the
property since 1979 or 1980. All of these structures were onsite
when the current owners purchased the property two years ago. The
satellite antennae (dishes) are receiving television programming
from various satellite transponders located in a geosynchronous
orbit some 2 , 500 miles above the earth's equator.
The applicant's justification includes:
1. The structures all exist. The dishes currently are anchored in
a location which affords an unobstructed look angle to the
satellite arch which passes above the tires.
2 . Relocation of the dishes towards the center of the property
would be difficult and expensive and would interrupt service.
3 . Relocation to other property would result in significant design
changes and rebuilding. Alternate sites are not readily
available.
Staff Report - VA-90-68
Page 2
RELEVANT HISTORY:
Staff recognizes that each variance is reviewed on its own merits,
and is not on its face, precedent-setting. The following history
is provided for information:
The site was first developed in 1979 with SP-79-32 under the name
of Virginia Television. The original special permit plan shows
the building, tower and one satellite dish, in their approximate
current location.
o On May 2, 1990 the Board of Supervisors approved SP-90-19
Multi-Channel TV Cable Company. This allowed an expansion of use
with construction of a new larger building to house the satellite
reception and decoding equipment. At this and a later meeting,
the Board questioned whether the existing satellite dishes had
received County Approval. Research revealed no permits or plans
for more than the one dish shown with SP-79-32 .
o On August 28, 1990 during their review of the site plan for the
new building, the Planning Commission questioned the setbacks of
the satellite dishes, and deferred action on the plan.
o In late August, 1990, I determined that all the structures must
comply with primary setbacks. Based on field investigation, I
determined that these structures did not comply.
o Pending the outcome of the appeal and variance, the site plan
and planned construction have been delayed.
RECOMMENDATION:
The dishes appear to be the structure of most concern and less
permanence. There is no written record of the County's approval
of the four newer satellite dishes. However, it is possible that
verbal approval was received. Satellite dishes for utility
companies are exempt from the BOCA Code, and would probably not
have required a building permit. Most dishes are accessary to a
residence, which permits a reduced setback which these do meet.
Perhaps other Zoning Administrators would have determined these
dishes to be subject only to accessory structure setbacks.
Staff is not knowledgeable about this use, and accepts the
applicant's justification. We would note that there does not
appear to be sufficient room available for these dishes to comply
with setbacks. The applicant has explained that it is not
possible to reduce the number of dishes.
Staff Report - VA-90-68
Page 3
Staff must note that there have been concerns over the dishes
raised by neighbors in Roslyn Ridge subdivision, adjacent to the
rear of this site. Due to the topography, the dishes are visible
from adjoining property. The reduced setback reduces the area
available to provide new evergreen trees for landscaped screening.
Staff therefore recommends a condition to require landscape
easement(s) on adjoining residential property. Painting the rear
of the dishes a more compatible color has been explored by the
applicant. This would void their warranties for these structures.
Staff recommends approval for cause:
1. The applicant has provided evidence that the strict application
of the ordinance would produce undue hardship;
2 . The applicant has provided evidence that such hardship is not
shared generally by other properties in the same zoning
district and the same vicinity;
3 . The applicant has provided evidence that the authorization of
such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent
property and that the character of the district will not be
changed by the granting of the variance.
Staff recommends the following conditions:
1. Planning staff approval of landscaping in compliance with the
Zoning ordinance screening requirements. This may necessitate
easements to allow offsite plantings on adjacent residentially
developed property.
2 . Any additional dishes shall comply with setbacks or require
amendment of this variance.
3 . Replacement dishes may be no larger in circumference unless
setback further.
4 . Zoning Administrator approval of the color of replacement
dishes.
F
COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
J iV
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MEMORANDUM
TO: Amelia M. Patterson, Zoning Administrator
FROM: Ronald S. Keeler, Chief of Planning
DATE: September 24 , 1990
RE: Agenda of Board of Zoning Appeals - October 16 ,
1990
AP-90-05 Multi-Channel TV Cable Co. appeals Zoning
Administrator determination that satellite dishes are
primary structures subject to primary setbacks and not
accessory setbacks . A precedent for your decision is Hall' s
Body Shop on Route 29 North, where Hartwell Clarke, over 10
years ago, determined that "wrecked" vehicles awaiting
repair were a primary uses and subject to primary
( i.e. -building) setback. To my way of thinking, an
accessory use or structure is not only subordinate to the
main use but also that the main use can exist without the
accessory use or structure. Certain allowances are to this
opinion are wells , public utility lines and the like which
must encroach into setbacks. I am unaware of any inherent
need for satellite dishes to encroach into setbacks.
Therefore, I agree with your opinion that the satellite
dishes are subject to primary setback since I do believe
that Multi-Channel could operate without them. At the same
time , let me state that I do not believe a prior Zoning
Administrator( s) may have viewed this matter differently,
but I am unsure of my recollection. Since adoption of the
1980 Zoning Ordinance I have beseeched each of the several
Zoning Administrators to reduce presidential opinions to
writing without much success.
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Memo to: Amelia M. Patterson
September 24 , 1990
Page 2
- VA-90-68 Multi-Channel TV Cable Co. petitions for variance
to allow existing structures to remain as located. As
stated previously, I am unsure as to past Zoning
Administrator' s interpretations, however, I do believe it
incumbent upon the applicant to demonstrate by copy of the
building permit or other document that the County
specifically authorized and approved location of the various
existing structures (Be advised that zoning designation of
this property changed in 1980 . I am unaware as to what
structures were located prior to or after such designation) .
VA-90-64 Clarence and Harriet Bell petition to reduce front
setback for a pole barn from 75 to 26 feet from a private
driveway. I have not received the file but assume "private
driveway" to be synonymous to private road or access
easement. If the plat creating this property was approved
pursuant to County regulation, variance should not be
granted since such approval was based on strict compliance
with ordinance provision (unless variance would have been
necessary prior to subdivision) .
VA-90-67 Lee and Rosie King petition to reduce side setback
from 25 to 18 feet for an existing dwelling. I suggested
the petitioner discuss variance with you as opposed to
petitioning the Board of Supervisors to vacate the well lot.
While not currently in use, the well lot may be needed in
the future. Therefore, approval of this variance would not
only benefit the property owner but potentially other
property owners in Rivanwood.
ADDITIONAL COMMENT
1 . I have no comment as to sign variances since the sign
ordinance is under review. However, I have always been
concerned as to multiple variances involving area,
number, and location. Charlottesville has language in
its ordinance limiting variances to setback, based on
the notion that number and area provisions area valid
for everyone.
Memo to: Amelia M. Patterson
September 24 , 1990
Page 3
At this time the Board of Supervisors is considering
establishment of an Entrance Corridor district and
creation of an Architectural Review Board to implement
design guidelines along selected roadways, including
signage regulations . This action is in large part a
result of what is believed to be unregulated
development as to visual quality.
2 . While I think I 've commented on this issue in an
earlier memo, I notice that 4 of the 7 variance
petitions deal with setback for existing structures
o VA-90-68 Multi-Channel TV Cable Co.
o VA-90-67 Lee and Rosie King
o VA-90-69 Grove Construction Co.
o VA-90-65 J.F. and Virginia B. Lorber
In know that all of these structures have been
established since zoning was adopted. This appears to
be a serious and widespread problem which needs to be
corrected.