HomeMy WebLinkAboutWPO201500068 Calculations 2015-09-11 HOLLYMEAD TOWN CENTER STORMWATER
MANAGEMENT CALCULATIONS PACKET
Date of Calculations
AUGUST 3, 2015
Revised on
SEPTEMBER 11, 2015
PREPARED BY:
COLLI N SHSO G 1 N FEE
200 GARRETT STREET, SUITE K
CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22902
434.293.3719 PH
434.293.2813 FX
www.collins-engineering.com
SCS TR-55 Calculations
U.S.Department of Agriculture FL-ENG-21A
Natural Resources Conservation Service 06/04
TR 55 Worksheet 2:Runoff Curve Number and Runoff
Project: WPO Plan for SWM Facility#1(SB conversion) Designed By: FGM,PE Date: 9/10/2015
Location: Hollymead Town Center Checked By: SRC,PE Date: 9/10/201E
Check One: Present X Dev X
1.Runoff curve Number(CN)
Cover description
Drainage Soil name and CN(weighted)=
(Cover type,treatment,and hydrologic condition; Area Product of Calculated
Area hydrologic group percent impervious;unconnected/connected CN (Acres) CN x Area total product/ 'S'Value
Description (Appendix A) total area
impervious area ratio)
DA A Impervious Areas(Dickerson Dr+Willow Glen) • 98 0.63 61.9
B Woods in Good Condition(Remainder of watershed) 55 12.31 677.0 57.1 7.51
(Present)
Lawns in Good Condition 61 0.00 0.0
DA A Impervious Areas(Exist+Future Dev+Towncenter Dr) 98 7.25 710.8
(Developed) B Woods in Good Condition 55 0.00 0.0 81.7 2.23
Lawns in Good Condition 61 5.69 346.9
2.Runoff
1-Year Storm 2-Year Storm Drainage Area Description
Frequency-years 1 2 n/a
Rainfall,P(24 hour)-inches 3.5 3.7 n/a
- Runoff,Q-inches 0.42 0.50 DA A(Present)
Runoff,Q-inches 1.76 1.93 DA A(Developed)
Runoff,Q-inches
Runoff,Q-inches
U.S.Department of Agriculture FL-ENG-21A
Natural Resources Conservation Service 06/04
TR 55 Worksheet 3:Time of Concentration(T c)or Travel Time(Tx)
Project: WPO Plan for SWM Facility#1(SB conversion) Designed By: FGM,PE Date: 8/3/2015
Location: Hollymead Town Center Checked By: SRC,PE Date: 8/3/2015
Check One: Present X Developed X
Check One: Tc X Tt Through subarea n/a
DAA DA A
Segment ID: (Present) (Developed)
Sheet Flow:(Applicable to Tc only)
1 Surface description(Table 3-1) Dense Grasses Dense Grasses
2 Manning's roughness coeff.,n(Table 3-1 0.24 0.24
3 Flow length,L(total L<100)(ft) 100 100
4 Two-year24-hour rainfall,P2(in.) 3.7 3.7
5 Land slope,s(ft/ft) 0.02 0.02
6 Compute Tt=[0.007(n*L)o.8]/p20.5
2.5 s0.4 0.22 0.22
Shallow Concentrated Flow:
7 Surface description(paved or unpaved) unpaved
8 Flow Length,L(ft) 1170
9 Watercourse slope,s(ft/ft) 0.06
10 Average velocity,V(Figure 3-1)(ft/s) 4.0 Estimated
11 Tt=L/3600*V 0.08 0.03
Channel Flow:
12 Cross sectional flow area,a(ft 2)
13 Wetted perimeter,PW(ft)
14 Hydraulic radius,r=a/PW(ft)
15 Channel Slope,s(ft/ft)
16 Manning's Roughness Coeff,n
17 V=[1.49r213s°5]/n
18 Flow length,L(ft)
19 Tt=L/3600*V
20 Watershed or subarea TcorTt
(Add Tt in steps 6,11 and 19) 0.30 0.25
U.S. Department of Agriculture FL-ENG-21C
Natural Resources Conservation Service 06/04
TR 55 Worksheet 4:Graphical Peak Discharge Method
Project: WPO Plan for SWM Facility#1(SB conversion) Designed By: FGM, PE Date: 9/10/2015
Location: Hollymead Town Center Checked By: SRC, PE Date: 9/10/2015
Check One: Present X Developed X
Drainage Area Drainage Area Drainage Area Drainage Area
1. Data Description Description Description Description
DAA DA A
(Present) (Developed)
Drainage Area (Am)in miles2= 0.0202 0.0202
Runoff curve number CN= 57 82
Time of concentration (Tc)= 0.30 0.25
Rainfall distribution type= II II
Pond and swamp areas spread 0 0
throughout the watershed=
2. Frequency-years 1 2 1 2
3. Rainfall, P(24 hour)-inches 3.50 3.7 3.50 3.7
4. Initial Abstraction, la-inches 1.503 1.503 0.447 0.447
•
5.Compute la/P 0.43 0.41 0.13 0.12
6. Unit peak discharge,Qu-csm/in 425 450 700 700
7. Runoff, Q from Worksheet 2-inches 0.42 0.50 1.76 1.93
8. Pond and Swamp adjustment factor, Fp 1 1 1 1
9. Peak Discharge,Qp-cfs Routed Through
where Qp=Qu Am Q Fp 3.60 4.52 SWM Facility
Watershed Summary Pre-Development Future Post-Development
Area 1-Year Outfall 2-Year Outfall Area 1-Year Outfall 2-Year Outfall
Description (acres) CN (cfs) (cfs) (acres) CN (cfs) (cfs)
DA A 12.94 57.1 3.60 4.52 12.94 81.7 0.67 1.56
11,
Post-Development Routings & Channel Protection
Calculations
1` f
HTC Sediment Basin Conversion- SWM Facility No. 1 UPDATED RISER
BasinFlow printout
INPUT:
Basin: HTC Sediment Basin Conversion- SWM Facility No. 1- UPDATED RISER
6 Contour Areas
Elevation(ft) Area(sf) Computed Vol . (cy)
521.00 19560.00 0.0
522.00 21655.00 762.9
523.00 23703.00 1602.6
524.00 25839.00 2519.7
525.00 27775.00 3512.4
526.00 30136.00 4584.5
Start_Elevation(ft) 521.00 Vol . (cy) 0.00
5 Outlet Structures
Outlet structure 0
Orifice
name: Proposed Barrel
area (sf) 1.227
diameter or depth (in) 15.000
width for rect. (in) 0.000
coefficient 0.500
invert (ft) 518.000
multiple 1
discharge out of riser
Outlet structure 1
Orifice
name: Low Flow orifice
area (sf) 0.049
diameter or depth (in) 3.000
width for rect. (in) 0.000
coefficient 0.500
invert (ft) 521.000
multiple 1
discharge into riser
Outlet structure 2
Orifice
name: Mid Flow Orifice
area (sf) 0.049
diameter or depth (in) 3.000
width for rect. (in) 0.000
coefficient 0. 500
invert (ft) 522.600
multiple 1
discharge into riser
Outlet structure 3
Weir
name: Proposed Riser
diameter (in) 24.000
side angle 0.000
coefficient 3.300
invert (ft) 523.600
multiple 1
discharge into riser
transition at (ft) 0.608
orifice coef. 0.500
orifice' area (sf) 3.142
Page 1
, i
i 1
HTC Sediment Basin Conversion- SWM Facility No. 1 UPDATED RISER
Outlet structure 4
Weir
name: Proposed Emergency Spillway
length (ft) 90.000
side angle 71.565
coefficient 3.300
invert (ft) 524.600
multiple 1
discharge through dam
4 Inflow Hydrographs
Hydrograph 0
SCS
name: 1-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
Area (acres) 12.940
CN 81.700
Type 2
rainfall , P (in) 3.500
time of conc. (hrs) 0.2500
time increment (hrs) 0.0200
time limit (hrs) 30.000
fudge factor 1.00
routed true
peak flow (cfs) 23.153
peak time (hrs) 12.003
volume (cy) 3058.579
Hydrograph 1
SCS
name: 2-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
Area (acres) 12.940
CN 81.700
Type 2
rainfall , P (in) 3.700
time of conc. (hrs) 0.2500
time increment (hrs) 0.0200
time limit (hrs) 30.000
fudge factor 1.00
routed true
peak flow (cfs) 25.330
peak time (hrs) 12.003
volume (cy) 3346.101
Hydrograph 2
SCS
name: 10-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
Area (acres) 12.940
CN 81.700
Type 2
rainfall , P (in) 5.600
time of conc. (hrs) 0.2500
time increment (hrs) 0.0200
time limit (hrs) 30.000
fudge factor 1.00
routed true
peak flow (cfs) 47.233
peak time (hrs) 12.003
volume (cy) 6239.581
Page 2
HTC Sediment Basin Conversion- SWM Facility No. 1 UPDATED RISER
Hydrograph 3
SCS
name: 100-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
Area (acres) 12.940
CN 81.700
Type 2
rainfall , P (in) 9.100
time of conc. (hrs) 0.2500
time increment (hrs) 0.0200
time limit (hrs) 30.000
fudge factor 1.00
routed true
peak flow (cfs) 90.402
peak time (hrs) 12.003
volume (cy) 11942.307
OUTPUT:
Routing Method: storage-indication
Hydrograph 0
Routing Summary of Peaks: 1-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
inflow (cfs) 23.125 at 12.00 (hrs)
discharge (cfs) 0.671 at 13.96 (hrs)
water level (ft) 523.641 at 13.96 (hrs)
storage (cy) 2181.109
Hydrograph 1
Routing summary of Peaks: 2-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
inflow (cfs) 25.299 at 12.00 (hrs)
discharge (cfs) 1.555 at 13.08 (hrs)
water level (ft) 523.736 at 13.10 (hrs)
storage (cy) 2269.863
Hydrograph 2
Routing Summary of Peaks: 10-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
inflow (cfs) 47.175 at 12.00 (hrs)
discharge (cfs) 25.572 at 12.16 (hrs)
water level (ft) 524.727 at 12.16 (hrs)
storage (cy) 3233.797
Hydrograph 3
Routing Summary of Peaks: 100-yr 24-hr Peak SCS TR-55 Method Storm Event
inflow (cfs) 90.291 at 12.00 (hrs)
discharge (cfs) 87.732 at 12.02 (hrs)
water level (ft) 524.998 at 12.02 (hrs)
storage (cy) 3510.121
Thu Sep 10 10:38:51 EDT 2015
Page 3
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1999 Grandfathered VSMH Calculations
PERFORMANCE-BASED WATER QUALITY CALCULATIONS APPENDIX SD
11111
Worksheet I
Page 1 of 3
STEP 1 Determine the applicable area(A)and the post-developed impervious cover
aims).
Applicable area(A)* = 13,A acres ODkPl-z4p,,,6•F.;.. f A, 4 e".:4--
Post-developmpnt impervious cover:
stfustlifee = •--..46t.W?:;,aeres„
, Vgitok-4
43-afking-lot (;d21,0aC1, acres Atfi=,
feadway = .a,ores
other:
').4t it5iNJ= klo eery ;
acres •
Total = acres
'post=(total post-development impervious cover A) x 100=
The area subject to the criteria may vary from locality to locality. Therefore,
consult the locality for proper determination of this value.
STEP 2 Determine the average land cover condition('watered)or the existing
impervious cover(Iexming).
Average land cover condition(1,3tersh :
If the locality has determined land cover conditions for individual watersheds within its
jurisdiction, use the watershed specific value determined by the locality as L.
—watershed.
lwatershed
Otherwise,use the Chesapeake Bay default value:
Twatashed =:16%
5D-5
PERFORMANCE-BAS.. D WATER QUALITY CALCULATION APPENDIX 5D
Worksheet 1
Page 2 of 3
Existing impervious cover{Iexistrigl•
Determine the existing impervious cover of the development site ifpresent.
Existing impervious cover:
Via r
stryletur s _ ?o t ur4es+"
•p4ugb4et = � ' t a •`�
roadway = acres
other:
acres
= acres
Total = 0.63 acres
Ie ting=(total existing impervious cover_A*) x 100= 4.\j
* The area should.be,the same as used in STEP 1,
STEP 3 Determine the appropriate development.situation:
The site information determined in STEP 1. and STEP 2 provide enough information to
determine the appropriate development situation under which the performance criteria will
apply. Check.(• )the.appropriate development situation as.follows:
Situation 1: This consists of land development where the existing percent imperious
cover(Iedatig)is less than or equal to the average land cover condition
("watershed and the proposed improvements will create a total percent
impervious cover(Ip„,.)which is less than or equal to the average land
cover condition(Iwaterrshed).
•
Ipost o/O• (watershed
5D-6
r
•
PERFORMANCE-BASEDf WATER QUALITY CALCULATIONS .. APPENDIX 5D
Worksheet 1
Page 3 of 3'
V Situation 2: This consists of land:development where the existing percent-impervious
cover"(Ie, ,;„g)is less than or equal to the average land cover condition
Uwatershed)and the proposed improvements will create a total.percent
impervious cover(li,os)which is greater than the average land cover
condition(Iyya shed).
'existing, 4'CI % ''watershed 1G %;and
'post "' >'watershed '6 %
Situation 3; This.consists ofland development Where the existing percent.impervious
cover(Ie i;;t)is greater than the average"land,cover condition.(Iwatershea).
'existing %.'watershed
,
Situation 4: This consists of land development where.the existing percent impervious
Over(Lung)is served by an existing stormzvater management BMP(s)
that addresses water quality.
If the.proposed development meets the criteria for development Situation 1.,than the low
density development is considered to be the BMP and no pollutant removal is required.
The calculation procedure for Situation 1 stops here. If the proposed development meets
the criteria for development Situations 2,3,or 4,then proceed to STEP 4 On the
appropriate worksheet.
5D-7
•
PERFORMANCE-BASED WATER QUALITY CALCULATIONS 'APPENDIX SD
•
Worksheet 2: Situation 2
Page 1 of 4
Summary of Situation 2 criteria: from calculation procedure STEP 1,thru STEP 3,,Worksheet 1
Applicable area(A)* M,` a1 acres
Ip„t =(total post-deg elopment impervious cover_A) x 100 5.6 O %
`watershed % or 'watershed = 16%
=(total existing impervious cover=A.*) x 100 L(St %
lodoing "'Watershed. (*, %;,and
'post -� ti r4.' %>'watershed 16 %
STEP 4 Determine the relative pre-development pollutant load (Lp, ),
1'pre(watershed)=[0.05 +(0.009 x Iwatershed)] x A x 2.28 (Equation'5-1.6)
where: Lpre(watershed) = relative pre-development total phosphorous load (pounds per year)
'watershed average land cover condition for specific watershed or locality or
the Chesapeake Bay default value of 16%(percent expressed in.
whole numbers)
A = applicable area(acres)
Lpre(watershed)=[0.05 +(0.009 x 16 )] x oa;r'+,=i x 2.28
= 5,1 R pounds per year
5D-9
• •
PERFORMANCE-BASED WATER QUALITY CAI,CULATIONS APPENDIX 5D
Worksheet 2: Situation 2
Page 2 of 4
STEP 5 Determine the relative post4levelOpment pollutant load(L .).
Lpost = [0.05+(0.009 x 11,0 )1 x A x 2.28 (Equation 5-21)
where: Lpost = relative post-development total Phosphorous load(pounds per
year)
Ipa,„ = post-development percent impervious cover(percent expressed in
'whole numbers)
A = applicable area(acres)
Lpos, = [0.05+(0.009 x. 56.0 )1 x • IR x 2,28
= I6.344, pounds per year
STEP 6 Determine,the relative pollutant removal requirement(RR).
RR ',post ••'•Lpre(WaterShed)
RR
• = ca, pounds per year
STEP 7 Identify best management practice:(BMP)for the site.
1. Determine the required pollutant removal efficiency for the site:
EFF = (.RR 4. x Joo (Equation 5-22)
where; EFF' required pollutant removal efficiency (percent expressed in whole.
numbers)
RR = pollutant removal requirement(pound..5 per year)
Lp„,t = relative post-development total phosphorous load(pounds per
year)
EFF = ( tO,6P4 ) x 100
%
5D-10
• ,
PERFORMANCE-BASED WATER QUALITY CALCULATIONS APPENDIX 5D
Worksheet2: Situation 2
Page 3 of 4
2. Select BMP(s)from Table 5-15 and locate on the site:
BMP 1: RE-1&-)10r.,1 F.jiA 6443r. ‘173: 1
BMP 2:
BMP 3:
3. Determine the pollutant load entering the proposed BMP(s)
Limp = [0.05+(O.009'g fBmp)] x A x (Equation 5-23)
where: := relative post-development-total phosphorous load entering
proposed BMP(pounds per year)
1/3mti = post-development percent impervious cover of BMP drainage area
(percent expressed in whole numbers)
A = drainage area of proposed BMP(acres)
LBmpi = [0.05+ (0.009 x 56.0 x x 2.28
=. t g.3 LI pounds per year
LBmp2 = [0.05 + (0.009 x )J x x 2.28
pounds per year
Ismpl = [0.05+ (0,0.09 < )] x x 2.28
pounds per year
5D-11
PERFORMANCE-BASED-WATER QUALITY CALCULATIONS : APPENDIX 5D
Worksheet 2: Situation 2
Page 4 of 4
•
4. Calculate the pollutant load removed by the proposed BMP(s)::
Lremoved: = EffBMP x LBMP (Equation 544)
where! 1.„..noved! .--= Post-development pollutant load removed:by proposed BMP
(pounds per year)
.EffBmp = pollutant removal efficiency Of BMP(expressed iii decimal form),
LB mp --= relative post-development total phosphorous load entering
proposed BMP(pounds per year).
Lremoveil/B1VLIP1 =. 0.,4 5 le,7,3L1 = 0,6a potthde per year
liremoved/BMP2
x = pounds per year
=
x = pounds,per year
Lremoved/BMP3 = _
5, Calculate the total pollutant load removed by the BMP(s):
Lrcmoved/total = Liemoved/BT1+LrememedIBMP2±Lttniovedals/23+- . .(Equation$-25)
where: Lreovemotai =total pollutant load,removed by proposed BMPs
LrembvediBVPI =pollutant load retrieved by proposed BMP No. 1,
Lremoved/f§MP2=pollutant load removed by proposed BMP No. 2
LiwnovediBmp3=pollutaiyt load removed by proposed"BMP No. 3
Lremoved/total — 1 C:4,G;L + iv/A" + 'ibel
= pounds'per year
7 6. Verify compliance;
Lremoved/total BR
Mia, ;=• \O,61.a
5D-12
COLLINS .IARRETT ST, SUITE K CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 ..._
434.293.3719 PH 434.293.2813 FX
www.collins-engineering.com
Glenn Brooks, P.E.
Community Development
County of Albemarle
401 McIntire Road, Room 227
Charlottesville,VA 22902
RE: Hollymead Town Center SWM Plan(WPO 201300067)
Thank you for your comments on the project referenced above. Please let this letter supplement the revised plans
in response to your comments dated November 21,2013.
Stormwater Management Plan
1. An asbuilt survey of the sediment basin has been incorporated with the survey and the topography
shown.As asbuilt survey was conducted by Lincoln Surveying in June and August of 2015.The volumes
and structures are accurate to the best of the applicant's knowledge.The existing riser and barrel are
proposed to remain,with modifications to the existing riser to accept a proposed riser and barrel.An
additional modification to the existing riser is also proposed.This modification is to include the sealing of
all of its openings.This configuration was deemed acceptable in a meeting held on August 28th,2015 with
County Engineering,hereby addressing this comment.
2. The plan has been revised such that the proposed slopes upland of the mean water surface elevation are
now 3:1, not 2:1 as previously shown.The plan also incorporates a 10'wide,shallow aquatic bench.The
bench also does not maximize the allowable 18"depth and only proposes a depth of 12"when the water
level is full without the presence of evaporation and infiltration. This safety bench provides a barrier
between the side slopes and the'deeper' portions of the pond,which has a maximum depth of only 5'.
This too does not maximize the total allowable depth of 6'. If absolutely required,the applicant can also
incorporate a fence encompassing the facility. It is the applicant's hope that these revisions will suffice
without the need for a fence. Also,this facility is atypical because it wasn't designed for its upland
watershed per say, rather it was designed to conform to the existing conditions and its future upland
watershed will be restricted based of what this facility can naturally provide/service.This is evident in the
minimal grading impacts proposed,the preservation of the existing riser and barrel consistent with
County Engineering's desire and the introduction of fill with very limited cut in an area prone to rock
outcroppings and fissures.The applicant believes the proposed plan is the ideal configuration for a
challenging site and the plan no longer proposes a difficult construction activity simply for the purposes of
maximizing the space and volume. Rather the plan now proposes a construction friendly design that is
realistic,and the future impervious area credit was back calculated for what the facility can provide.
3. The plans and calculations have been revised for the pre-development state such that the area reserved
for the future development and Town Center Drive are analyzed as woods in good condition.There are
minor impervious areas within the subarea from Willow Glen and Dickerson Road that exist in the pre-
development state for this development, however these areas have a nominal impact on the overall
weighted CN value for this watershed,which is calculated to be 57.1.
4. When the Hollymead Town Center zoning amendment was originally approved the receiving stream did
not have a WPO buffer associated with it.There also wasn't a WPO buffer when this facility was
constructed,as shown on the approved SUB2006-00113 for Town Center Drive. Because when the
construction of the existing facility as it exists today was completed when there wasn't a WPO buffer for
this stream,the applicant does not feel prior impacts within the current WPO buffer requires mitigation.
In other words,the prior impacts were not impacts when the construction activity occurred.The applicant
does however concede that proposed disturbed areas with this set of plans,which are located within the
now current WPO buffer,should be mitigated.As such,the proposed plan shows these impacts and
proposes mitigation for the proposed distrubances.
5. The calculations submitted show channel protection compliance in accordance with 9 VAC 25-870-66.
6. A. The proposed facility has been reconfigured such that runoff is no longer short-circuited with the
outlet and inlet adjacent to each other.A proposed riser and barrel configuration has been added to the
plans that is consistent with conversations held during the aforementioned August 28,2015 meeting.
B. In this scenario,due to the presence of a high water table and rock beneath the surface,placing a
spillway at natural grade,i.e.at the grade of the adjacent stream's banks,is not realistic.The applicant
therefore located the emergency spillway slope in the most logical place given the topography,at the
point along the embankment furthest upstream. The applicant also is mandating the contractor armor
any proposed and existing disturbed slopes that are not stabilized with EC-2 matting.Such armoring
includes the emergency,spillway.
C. The plans have been revised to no longer lower SWM facility#1 with the exception of minor cut
(12"+/-)in a small area of the facility.The applicant agrees with County Engineering and has revised the
plan such that the basin is now designed to the most logical footprint for the site.The plan now shows the
existing rock outcroppings to remain and accounts for their losses in the facility's volume.The plan now
also shows predominantly fill grading operations and no longer proposes large amounts of cut.
D. The plan has been revised and the lowest invert for the proposed riser is below the mean water
surface elevation,and above the existing receiving riser/barrel.Similarly,the proposed riser's lowest
orifice opening is located at the mean water surface elevation.And lastly,the plans have been revised to
detail a concrete foundation,hereby addressing this comment.
E. Per this comment,the subarea has been revised to include portions of the Willow Glen
development that drain to the facility.
F. The plans have been revised such that the peak 10-year storm event's water surface elevation is
now only 13"above the riser's rim.Thus,the 10-year storm event is almost exclusively drained through
the two 3"orifice openings until this minimal (peak)13" backwater occurs. Please note,this scenario is for
the 10-year design storm and the 1-year design storm is completly detained with runoff exiting only
through the two 3"orifice openings. Similarly,during the 2-year design storm the(peak)water surface
elevation is only 1.5"above the riser rim. Please see the attached Stormwater Management Calculations
Packet,inclusive of the channel protection compliance calculations,for additional information.The
applicant believes this plan satisfies minimum requirements.
7. This comment is no longer applicable with the removal of SWM Facility#2.
8. This comment is no longer applicable with the removal of SWM Facility#3.
If you have any questions regarding the proposed plans please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,
Graham Murray, PE