HomeMy WebLinkAboutSP200400061 Legacy Document 2005-03-17STAFF PERSON: CLAUDETTE GRANT
PLANNING COMMISSION: FEBRUARY 22, 2005
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS: MARCH 16, 2005
ZMA 2004-16 GLENWOOD STATION
SP 2004-61 GLENWOOD STATION FINANCIAL INSTITUTION DRIVE-
THROUGH
Applicant's Proposal:
Glenwood Station is a mixed use development currently under construction. The office
portion of the development was approved by special use permit SP -2003-049. A rezoning
to allow Planned Residential Development (PRD) with a special use permit for office use
was approved April 7, 2004. The applicant would now like to have a drive-through bank
which cannot be accommodated with PRD zoning. A Neighborhood Model District
(NMD) is now being requested with a special use permit for the drive-through. The
application plan is Attachment A and the Code of Development is Attachment B. The
Special Use Permit would allow development of a drive-through window as part of a
financial institution to include a total of three lanes, with one being dedicated to an ATM
in accordance with Section 20A.6 b. l of the Zoning Ordinance which allows for drive-
through windows serving or associated with permitted uses in a Neighborhood Model
District. The property is located on the south side of East Rio Road, directly across from
Rio East Court and between Fashion Square Mall and Squire Hill Apartments.
Petition
The applicant's request is to rezone from Planned Residential Development with Special
Use Permit for Office Use zoning district, to Neighborhood Model District with Special
Use Permit for a drive-through window as part of a financial institution in accordance
with Section 20A.6 b.1. The property, described as Tax Map 61, Parcel(s) 129F, contains
9.31 acres, and is located in the Rio Magisterial District on the south side of East Rio
Road, directly across from Rio East Court and between Fashion Square Mall and Squire
Hill Apartments, Route 631, approximately 1,600 feet from the intersection of Route 29
and Rio Road East. The Comprehensive Plan designates this property as Urban Density,
recommended for 6.01-34 dwelling units per acre in Neighborhood Two.
Character of the Area:
The property is located on Rio Road (Route 63 1) and faces Rio East Court. The site is
adjacent to Fashion Square Mall, Squire Hill Apartments and Aldersgate United
Methodist Church. The area in the vicinity of the proposed development is developed
with office space, commercial shopping space, a dense residential development and a
financial institution with a drive-through is located across the street.
Staff has recognized that there are several existing financial institutions and fast food
restaurants that all have active drive-through windows within a one -mile radius of this
site. These establishments are located to the north on Rio Road and Route 29, and to the
west on Route 29 South.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff has reviewed the proposal for conformity with the Comprehensive Plan and the
Zoning Ordinance and recommends approval of the Zoning Map Amendment and special
use permit with conditions.
Planning and Zoning History
On October 15, 2003 the Board of Supervisor's approved a special use permit (SP 2003-
49) with conditions to allow professional offices as part of a mixed-use development, in
an R-15 zoning district. On April 7, 2004 a request for a Zoning Map Amendment and
Special Use Permit (ZMA 2003-13 and SP 2003-92) with conditions from R-15 zoning
district with special use permit for office to Planned Residential District with special
permit for office was approved by the Board of Supervisor's.
Applicant's Justification for the Request:
The applicant has provided a narrative in support of his rezoning which is located in the
Code of Development (Attachment B). The applicant has made the following key points:
Their marketing studies have shown that the demand is quite high for both commercial
and residential uses at this location. The property is located within Urban Neighborhood
2, which is a designated growth area in Albemarle County. The applicant has met with
several staff persons to discuss the need for more density and diversity within the
proposed development, and has received receptiveness to their needs from the staff. The
applicant has incorporated many of the Neighborhood Model concepts into the design of
Glenwood Station, including a mix of use types.
The approved plan for Glenwood Station is comprised of three commercial buildings
with a total of 64,000 gross square feet of office space and two buildings of three stories
and a third building at two stories in height. The proposed plan maintains the three
commercial buildings with an increase of 14,000 square feet to a total of 78,000 gross
square feet. The proposed plan would make all three buildings three stories. The current
approved plan also includes five condominium buildings including 38 units and 28
townhouses. The proposed plan would increase the number of condominium units by 12
to 50 units, which is accomplished by introducing 2 units in a lower level of one building
and combining two 9 unit buildings into one larger building with 28 units and structured
parking below. The number of townhouses would remain the same as originally planned.
By -right Use of the Property:
With a zoning classification of Planned Residential Development (PRD) , the property
could be developed into residential uses, limited recreational uses, utility and
communication facilities, public uses and buildings, temporary construction uses,
2
accessory uses and structures, homes for developmentally disabled persons, storm water
management facilities, Tier I and Tier II personal wireless service facilities. Special uses
in PRD include child care facilities, fire and rescue squad stations, rest home facilities,
electrical power substations, transmission lines and related towers, home occupation,
Class B, churches, parking facilities, limited athletic facilities, professional offices, and
Tier III personal wireless service facilities.
Comprehensive Plan and The Neighborhood Model:
Requests for a zoning map amendment within the Development Areas are assessed for
conformity with the Neighborhood Model (NMD) and the Land Use Plan.
The Land Use Plan shows this area as Urban Density, which should:
Have a gross density of between 6.01 to 20 dwellings per acre, with possible
densities of up to 34 dwellings per acre under a planned development approach.
Be located within the Urban Area and Communities only. This designation may
be appropriate within Villages.
Accommodate all dwelling types as well as institutional uses such as places of
worship, public and private schools, and early childhood education centers
including day care centers and preschools.
Not be for developments at densities below 6 dwellings per acre.
Occur within the designated range of 6.01 to 34 dwelling units per acre and, to the
greatest extent practicable, maximize the developed density with a form in
keeping with the Neighborhood Model.
Development densities should ultimately be based on environmental criteria, road
function and condition, available utilities, adjacent land uses, and site
requirements.
Be able to accommodate areas of non-residential land uses on the scale of
Neighborhood Service and Office Service.
Accommodate site development based on standards in both the Comprehensive
Plan and Zoning Ordinance.
The density of the proposed project is consistent with the Urban Density classification.
The addition of commercial use in this area provides for a mixed-use area of the County.
Many services for the residents are within walking distance of the proposed development.
The Open Space Plan does not show any significant environmental features on this
property.
The ways in which the proposed project meets the twelve principles for development in
accordance with the Neighborhood Model are provided below.
3
Pedestrian
Sidewalks are provided throughout the development, around all
Orientation
buildings and parking. Sufficient pedestrian access is provided.
Neighborhood
The proposed street will include streetscape elements, such as street
Friendly Streets
trees and will provide sidewalks for pedestrians. It will also allow
and Paths
better distribution of traffic.
Interconnected
The proposed street will connect the development to Rio Road and
Streets and
also to Fashion Square Mall.
Transportation
Networks
Parks and Open
The development will include a basketball area located in the parking
Space
area for one of the commercial buildings. It might not be considered
an ideal location, however, depending on the type of commercial use
located in this building one might be able to access the basketball
area after business hours. The development will also include a tot lot
area, a couple picnic areas and a pool and fitness facility. The
proposed amenities appear to be adequate.
Neighborhood
The property is located in an area near several centers, including the
Centers
Fashion Square Mall and other nearby shopping centers. The location
of a multi -unit complex near these shopping centers is a very positive
aspect of this proposal.
Building and
Elevations of the development were provided for the PRD. The same
Spaces of Human
elevations are now contained in the Code of Development as part of
Scale
the rezoning. They adequately address desired scale and massing.
Relegated Parking
Parking for the office use is mostly relegated to the side and
rear of the buildings. Given the peculiar shape of the site, the
setbacks, the applicant's use of shared parking and
landscaping treatments, the parking solution is acceptable.
Mixture of Uses
This is adequately addressed with the varied residential options and
commercial uses available.
Mixture of Housing
There are two housing types shown. Affordable housing was
Types and
addressed in the last rezoning. The applicant stated that he discussed
Affordability
the topic during the last rezoning and was not asked to make a
commitment. No additional commitments are provided.
Redevelopment
This is an infill development. Redevelopment did not occur.
Site Planning that
This principle is met.
Respects Terrain
Clear Boundaries
Given the location of this site, this principle is not applicable.
with the Rural
Areas
ZMA 2004-16 — Rezoning from PRD - Planned Residential Development to NMD -
Neii!hborhood Model District
STAFF COMMENT:
Relationship between the application and the purpose and intent of the requested
zoning district The purpose and intent of the Neighborhood Model (NMD) district is to
establish a planned development district in which traditional neighborhood development,
as established in the County's Neighborhood Model, will occur. The NMD provides for
compact, mixed-use developments with an urban scale, massing, density and an
infrastructure configuration that integrates diversified uses within close proximity to each
other within the development areas identified in the comprehensive plan. The existing
Planned Residential Development (PRD) zoning district provides for flexibility and
variety of development for residential purposes and uses ancillary thereto.
The application is for a dense mix of uses in the development. The existing PRD zoning
was primarily for residential uses. However, there is a Special Use Permit for office uses
as well. The NMD will allow the residential uses and increase flexibility in the
office/commercial uses that may include such things as a newsstand, dry cleaners, and
financial institutions to name a few. The following uses are permitted by special use
permit in the NMD: drive-through windows serving or associated with permitted uses,
and outdoor storage. The NMD allows for such things as a financial institution. The PRD
district does not allow this use, and a financial institution is a proposed use in this
development. The Comprehensive Plan indicates that Urban Density Residential areas
will accommodate areas of non-residential land uses on the scale of Neighborhood
Service and Office Service. PRD, PUD or NMD could fit into this category of Urban
Density. A concurrent request for a drive-through window is under review with this
application.
Public need and justification for the change The County's policy for encouraging
development at higher densities within the Development Areas provides a public need
and justification for the request. Form and design are as important to a successful
project, though, as the density.
Anticipated impact on public facilities and services No additional impact from the
previous rezoning is expected for transportation, water and sewer, schools, and
stormwater management.
Anticipated impact on natural, cultural, and historic resources - No impact is
anticipated on natural, cultural, or historical resources of the County.
SUMMARY
Staff has identified the following factors, which are favorable to the rezoning request:
1. The rezoning is in keeping with the Comprehensive Plan.
2. The proposed use provides for a "mixed-use" community in this part of
Neighborhood Two.
5
3. Residential uses are supported by a pedestrian network, public services
(schools, fire, and rescue services, transit) and close proximity to shopping
and employment.
Staff has identified no factors which are unfavorable to this request.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Staff recommends approval of the rezoning. It
confirms to the Comprehensive Plan and the Zoning Ordinance. The particular
parameters of this development are included in the Code of Development. Proffers
were not needed.
SP 2004-61— Special Use Permit for Financial Institution Drive -Through
Engineering Comments: During the review process the Engineering Department did not
have comments regarding the change in zoning. However, the following concerns were
initially noted regarding the special use permit for the drive-through:
Not enough stacking
A bypass lane is required for the drive-through queue.
The outlet of a one-way three lane drive-through into a two-lane two-way
parking aisle may be a circulation concern in the future.
The Engineer and applicant met regarding the previously mentioned concerns and were
able to resolve all the concerns with the exception of one. The engineer has stated that
review for the special use permit for the drive through is approved with the condition that
the outside lane be dedicated to by-pass traffic only.
STAFF COMMENT
Staff will address each provision of Section 31.2.4.1 of the Zoning Ordinance below:
The Board of Supervisors hereby reserves unto itself the right to issue all special use
permits permitted hereunder. Special use permits for uses as provided in this ordinance
may be issued upon a finding by the Board of Supervisors that such use will not be of
substantial detriment to adjacent property,
The proposed financial institution is located at the northeastern end of the subject parcel
between buildings C-2 and C-3. The drive-through will be contained on the subject parcel
and not directly impact adjacent parcels. Establishments that utilize drive-through
windows are most often characterized by the high volumes of customers that can be
served during peak hours of operation. Therefore, the concerns for the impact upon
adjacent properties are mainly focused on ensuring that the stacking and loading
movements of vehicles entering the drive-through lanes do not obstruct the free passage
of off-site vehicles that are attempting to access adjacent parcels. There is one entrance
into the financial institution from a main road that can be accessed from two different
directions, all of which are located on the subject parcel. The drive-through lanes load
from the south. Due to the location of the drive-through, between two buildings, the
on
circulation pattern is such that staff has identified no significant reason for concern that
the stacking of the drive-through traffic would delay the passage off-site traffic.
Therefore, staff does not believe that the proposed drive-through window would impose
any detriment upon adjacent properties. In regards to the noise aspect, the closest
residential building to the drive-through window is approximately 400 feet away. It is not
anticipated that noise will be an issue for the residential uses in the vicinity.
that the character of the district will not be changed thereby,.
The proposed financial institution is located within an active and growing residential
development. Offices have already been approved for this district. The proposed
buildings are in character with existing buildings in the vicinity. Staff finds that approval
of this proposal would not result in changing the character to the vicinity.
and that such use will be in harmony with the purpose and intent of this ordinance,
Staff has reviewed this request for compliance with the purpose and intent of the Zoning
Ordinance, and identified no conflict that would arise as a result of its approval.
with the uses permitted by right in the district,
Section 20A of the Zoning Ordinance, entitled Neighborhood Model allows the
following: each use allowed by right or by special use permit in any other zoning district,
except for those uses allowed only by special use permit as delineated in the Zoning
Ordinance provided that the use is identified in the approved code of development;
electric, gas, oil and communication facilities; accessory uses and buildings including
storage buildings; home occupation, Class A, where the district includes residential uses;
temporary construction uses; public uses and buildings; tourist lodgings; homes for
developmentally disabled persons; and Tier I and Tier II personal wireless service
facilities. With a special use permit, drive-through windows serving or associated with
permitted uses; and outdoor storage, display and/or sales serving or associated with a by
right permitted use are allowed. This request to allow a drive-through window is
consistent with most financial institutions in this district and other similarly zoned
districts throughout the County. Therefore, it is staff's opinion that the proposed drive-
through is in harmony with the by -right uses located within this NM district.
with additional regulations provided in Section 5.0 of this ordinance,
There are no additional regulations in Section 5.0 that specifically address banks
implementing drive-through windows, automated teller machines and like facilities.
and with the public health, safety and general welfare.
Due to concerns regarding access and circulation configurations, combined with the
resultant high traffic volumes, new drive-through windows are only allowed by special
use permit. With the correction to the outside lane being dedicated to bypass traffic only,
7
staff believes that the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community will be
preserved.
SUMMARY
Staff has identified the following factors, which are favorable to this request:
1. There would be no expected conflict between vehicles stacked in the drive-
through lanes and off-site traffic passing the entrances to this site.
2. The drive-through lane/bypass lane would offer the opportunity for customers that
do not need to access the windows to bypass the stacked traffic awaiting service.
With the exception of the requested condition for a bypass lane, staff has not identified
any other factors, which are unfavorable to this request.
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Staff finds that this request generally complies with the provisions of the Zoning
Ordinance and the Comprehensive Plan, and recommends approval of SP 04-61 with the
following conditions:
1. The outside lane is dedicated to bypass traffic only.
2. The drive through window as part of a financial institution shall be limited to
three (3) lanes that follow through to the teller windows and the ATM machine.
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A — Application Plan
Attachment B — Code of Development
Attachment C — Color Rendering of Building C-2 (Lot B) Showing the Drive-through
Attachment D — Color rendering of 28 -unit Residential Condominium Building
Attachment E — Tax Map
Attachment F — Vicinity Map
N.