HomeMy WebLinkAboutARB202000017 Staff Report 2020-05-19ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD STAFF REPORT
Project #/Name
ARB-2020-17: Stemmle Enterprises Inc.
Review Type
Building Permit Review
Parcel Identification
032000000017EO
Location
3669 Dobleann Drive, on the north side of Airport Road, approximately 280' west of Timberwood Blvd.
Zoned
Light Industrial (LI), Entrance Corridor (EC)
Owner/Applicant
Stemmle Enterprises LLC/Kennon Williams Landscape Studio (Mark Rylander)
Magisterial District
Rio
Proposal
To demolish an existing one-story building and to construct a one-story 6,000 sf building to accommodate office,
warehouse and garage space along with associated site improvements on approximately .98 acres.
Context
The subject property is accessed by an internal road, Dobleann Drive, and is located within an industrial park. Three
churches are located nearby, and a vacant, wooded parcel is located across Airport Road to the south.
Visibility
The proposed development will be readily visible from the Entrance Corridor.
ARB Meeting Date
March 2, 2020
Staff Contact
Khris Taggart
PROJECT HISTORY
The ARB has reviewed no previous proposals for this site. A pre -application conference was held on July 22, 2019. This submittal includes both
architectural and site changes. However, as no changes are being made to the existing entrance and no additional parking is needed for the use, a site plan
amendment is not required. Therefore, only recommendations (not requirements) can be made on the site plan as it relates to Entrance Corridor
guidelines.
ANALYSIS
REF
GUIDELINE
ISSUE
RECOMMENDATION
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Purpose, Compatibility with significant historic sites, Structure desi n
1
The goal of the regulation of the design of development
The building's simple form, roof shape
Revise the architectural
within the designated Entrance Corridors is to ensure that
and canopy emphasizing the building
design to incorporate
new development within the corridors reflects the
entrance are features found in local
materials to better reflect
traditional architecture of the area. Therefore, it is the
historic buildings; however, the overall
the design characteristic
purpose of ARB review and of these Guidelines, that
character of the proposed building is not
of local significant
proposed development within the designated Entrance
reflective of the traditional architecture
historic structures.
Corridors reflect elements of design characteristic of the
of the area.
significant historical landmarks, buildings, and structures
of the Charlottesville and Albemarle area, and to promote
orderly and attractive development within these corridors.
The proposed new building and added
Applicants should note that replication of historic structures
landscaping would help promote orderly and
is neither required nor desired.
attractive development along the corridor.
2
Visitors to the significant historical sites in the
Charlottesville and Albemarle area experience these sites
The character of this Entrance Corridor is
as ensembles of buildings, land, and vegetation. In order
mixed, with small scale industrial buildings
to accomplish the integration of buildings, land, and
nearby. The proposed building would be
vegetation characteristic of these sites, the Guidelines
consistent with those structures, but, many of
require attention to four primary factors: compatibility
them were constructed before the
with significant historic sites in the area; the character of
establishment of the Entrance Corridors and
the Entrance Corridor; site development and layout; and
therefore were not required to meet the
landsca in
guidelines. The proposed landscaping would
bring the site more in line with the Entrance
3
New structures and substantial additions to existing
structures should respect the traditions of the architecture
Corridor guidelines.
of historically significant buildings in the Charlottesville
and Albemarle area. Photographs of historic buildings in
the area, as well as drawings of architectural features,
which provide important examples of this tradition are
contained in Appendix A.
4
The examples contained in Appendix A should be used as
a guide for building design: the standard of compatibility
with the area's historic structures is not intended to
impose a rigid design solution for new development.
Replication of the design of the important historic sites in
the area is neither intended nor desired. The Guideline's
standard of compatibility can be met through building
scale, materials, and forms which may be embodied in
architecture which is contemporary as well as traditional.
The Guidelines allow individuality in design to
accommodate varying tastes as well as special functional
requirements.
9
Building forms and features, including roofs, windows,
The use of concrete masonry, while
Revise the architectural
doors, materials, colors and textures should be compatible
compatible with the industrial character of
design to incorporate
with the forms and features of the significant historic
the corridor, is not appropriate at the
materials to better reflect
buildings in the area, exemplified by (but not limited to)
proposed scale for the EC. Incorporating
the design characteristic
the buildings described in Appendix A [of the design
another material would help break up the
of local significant
guidelines]. The standard of compatibility can be met
building mass. The storefront bays and
historic structures, such
through scale, materials, and forms which may be
garage bay doors help to break up the
as incorporating brick
embodied in architecture which is contemporary as well as
masonry fagade, but the overhead doors are
and/or revising some of
traditional. The replication of important historic sites in
large and mostly opaque. Overhead doors
the split face block to
Albemarle County is not the objective of these guidelines.
that incorporate more glass would be
appropriate. Increasing the glass to match the
ground face block.
12
Architecture proposed within the Entrance Corridor
should use forms, shapes, scale, and materials to create a
height of the storefront glass would help
Increase the amount of
cohesive whole.
establish a visual line across the fagade and
enhance the scale and proportions.
glass in the overhead
doors on the south
5
It is also an important objective of the Guidelines to
establish a pattern of compatible architectural
elevation, consistent with
characteristics throughout the Entrance Corridor in order
The finish schedule lists asphalt shingles for
the storefront windows.
to achieve unity and coherence. Building designs should
the roof with standing seam metal as an
demonstrate sensitivity to other nearby structures within
alternative. The standing seam metal would
It is recommended that
the Entrance Corridor. Where a designated corridor is
have a more appropriate appearance;
the standing seam metal
substantially developed, these Guidelines require striking
however, the asphalt shingles are not out of
be used for the roofing
a careful balance between harmonizing new development
character.
material.
with the existing character of the corridor and achieving
compatibility with the significant historic sites in the area.
Due to many of the buildings being built
prior to the establishment of the EC
10
Buildings should relate to their site and the surrounding
context of buildings.
guidelines, most of the existing buildings on
this corridor were not subject to ARB
review. The church to the east of the
proposed site, which was approved by the
ARB, uses brick to establish a tie to the
significant historic buildings of the County.
The scale of the proposed building (I -story,
6,000 sf) and roof form (hipped roof) are
cohesive with the rest of the Entrance
Corridor. However, the use of brick on a
portion of the elevations would further
strengthen the relationship between the
proposed building and other buildings on this
corridor, including the church to the east and
the MicroAire Surgical Instruments building
to the southeast.
11
The overall design of buildings should have human scale.
The storefront bays and garage bay doors
None at this time.
Scale should be integral to the building and site design.
help to break up the fagade of the building
and create a sense of human scale.
13
Any appearance of "blankness" resulting from building
The east elevation, which is visible from
Revise the east elevation
design should be relieved using design detail or
Airport Road, has an awkward appearance
to incorporate additional
vegetation, or both.
resulting from a horizontal band of windows
design details to relieve
above a door creating a top-heavy
"blankness" and make
appearance, and a significant degree of
landscaping changes to
blankness across the elevation. Also
deemphasize the
proposed are four evergreen trees spaced
awkward character of the
across the elevation, a row of viburnum
elevation.
along the east end of the elevation, and a
mechanical screening fence along the west
end of the elevation. These features fill some
of the blank area, but their placement tends
to emphasize the awkward character.
Additional design details and shade trees
with a broader branching system would help
mitigate the appearance.
14
Arcades, colonnades, or other architectural connecting
There are no architectural connecting devices
None.
devices should be used to unify groups of buildings within
proposed in this site. A single building is
a development.
proposed, so connecting devices aren't
necessary.
15
Trademark buildings and related features should be
The proposed building does not appear to be
None.
modified to meet the requirements of the Guidelines.
a trademark building.
16
Window glass in the Entrance Corridors should not be
The visible light transmittance on the
Revise the proposed glass
highly tinted or highly reflective. Window glass in the
proposed glass drops below 40% (35%). The
so that the VLT does not
Entrance Corridors should meet the following criteria:
Visible li ht reflectance on the proposed
drop below 40%.
Visible light transmittance (VLT) shall not drop below
glass does not exceed 30%.
40%. Visible light reflectance (VLR) shall not exceed
30%. Specifications on the proposed window glass should
be submitted with the application,for,final review.
Accessory structures and equipment
17
Accessory structures and equipment should be integrated
There is an existing transformer box and
Provide a dumpster fence
into the overall plan of development and shall, to the
related equipment along the EC, as well as
detail in the plan.
extent possible, be compatible with the building designs
overhead and underground utilities.
used on the site.
Ground -mounted mechanical equipment is
18
The following should be located to eliminate visibility from
the Entrance Corridor street. If, after appropriate siting,
located at the north end of the east elevation
these features will still have a negative visual impact on the
where it is screened by a fence with a gray
Entrance Corridor street, screening should be provided to
stained finish. The fencing is integrated into
eliminate visibility. a. Loading areas, b. Service areas, c.
the building through color coordination with
Refuse areas, d. Storage areas, e. Mechanical equipment,
the storefront, bay doors, and canopy along
f. Above -ground utilities, and g. Chain link fence, barbed
the elevations. A dumpster located at the
wire, razor wire, and similar security fencing devices.
northeast corner of the site is screened with
evergreen landscaping. A fence detail has not
19
Screening devices should be compatible with the design of
the buildings and surrounding natural vegetation and may
been provided, but a fence appears to be
consist of: a. Walls, b. Plantings, and c. Fencing.
shown on the lighting plan.
20
Surface runoff structures and detention ponds should be
No new surface runoff structures or detention
None.
designed to fit into the natural topography to avoid the need
ponds are proposed.
for screening. When visible from the Entrance Corridor
street, these features must be fully integrated into the
landscape. They should not have the appearance of
engineered features.
21
The following note should be added to the site plan and the
The note is not present on the site plan or the
Add the standard
architectural plan: "Visibility of all mechanical equipment
architectural plan.
mechanical equipment
from the Entrance Corridor shall be eliminated."
note to the site and
architectural plans.
Li tin
General Guidelines
22
Light should be contained on the site and not spill over
The light does not exceed .5 foot-candles
None.
onto adjacent properties or streets;
over any public roadways or properties
zoned Rural Areas or Residential.
23
Light should be shielded, recessed or flush -mounted to
The proposed lighting is shielded, recessed
None.
eliminate glare. All fixtures with lamps emitting 3000
or flush -mounted. The proposed lamps
lumens or more must be full cutoff fixtures.
emittin 3000 lumens or more are full cutoff
fixtures.
24
Light levels exceeding 30 foot-candles are not appropriate
The maximum light level is 14.7 fc.
None.
for display lots in the Entrance Corridors. Lower light
levels will apply to most other uses in the Entrance
Corridors.
25
Light should have the appearance of white light with a
All fixtures are proposed with a color
None.
warm soft glow; however, a consistent appearance
temperature of 3000K, which is typically a
throughout a site or development is required.
soft, warm white.
Consequently, if existing lamps that emit non -white light
are to remain, new lamps maybe required to match them.
26
Dark brown, dark bronze, or black are appropriate colors
The proposed color for the free-standing pole
Include a note on the
for free-standing pole mounted light fixtures in the
mounted and building mounted light fixtures,
lighting plan indicating
Entrance Corridors.
as well as the proposed bollards, is dark
bronze.
that the 20' maximum
height of the pole -
27
The height and scale of freestanding, pole -mounted light
fixtures should be compatible with the height and scale of
mounted light fixtures
the buildings and the sites they are illuminating, and with
The height of the proposed freestanding,
includes any concrete
the use of the site. Typically, the height of freestanding
pole -mounted light fixtures does not exceed
bases.
pole -mounted light fixtures in the Entrance Corridors
20 feet. However, it is unclear if this includes
should not exceed 20 feet, including the base. Fixtures that
the base.
exceed 20 feet in height will typically require additional
screening to achieve an appropriate appearance from the
Entrance Corridor.
28
In determining the appropriateness of lighting fixtures for
the Entrance Corridors, the individual context of the site
will be taken into consideration on a case by case basis.
29
The following note should be included on the lighting
The note is on the lighting plan.
None.
plan: "Each outdoor luminaire equipped with a lamp that
emits 3,000 or more initial lumens shall be a full cutoff
luminaire and shall be arranged or shielded to reflect light
away from adjoining residential districts and away from
adjacent roads. The spillover of lighting from luminaires
onto public roads and property in residential or rural areas
zoning districts shall not exceed one half foot-candle."
30-
Guidelines for the Use of Decorative Landscape Lighting
There is no decorative lighting proposed for
None.
31
the site.
Landscaping
7
The requirements of the Guidelines regarding landscaping
A lawn with shade trees is not particularly
None.
are intended to reflect the landscaping characteristic of
appropriate for this use, but the proposed
many of the area's significant historic sites which is
landscaping will increase the visual order
characterized by large shade trees and lawns. Landscaping
along the corridor and bring the site closer to
should promote visual order within the Entrance Corridor
meeting the EC guidelines.
and help to integrate buildings into the existing
environment of the corridor.
8
Continuity within the Entrance Corridor should be
obtained by planting different types of plant materials that
share similar characteristics. Such common elements
allow for more flexibility in the design of structures
because common landscape features will help to
harmonize the appearance of development as seen from
the street upon which the Corridor is centered.
32
Landscaping along the frontage of Entrance Corridor
The landscaping plan has large shade trees
It is recommended that
streets should include the following:
proposed to be planted at 35' on center at
the landscaping plan be
a. Large shade trees should be planted parallel to the
3.5" caliper.
revised to show
Entrance Corridor Street. Such trees should be at least 31/2
interspersed ornamental
inches caliper (measured 6 inches above the ground) and
There are no ornamental trees along the EC
trees along the EC.
should be of a plant species common to the area. Such
shown on the landscaping plan. The addition
trees should be located at least every 35 feet on center.
of interspersed ornamental trees along the
b. Flowering ornamental trees of a species common to the
EC frontage would increase the continuity
area should be interspersed among the trees required by the
along the corridor.
preceding paragraph. The ornamental trees need not
alternate one for one with the large shade trees. They may be
planted among the large shade trees in a less regular spacing
pattern.
c. In situations where appropriate, a three or four board
fence or low stone wall, typical of the area, should align
the frontage of the Entrance Corridor street.
d. An area of sufficient width to accommodate the
foregoing plantings and fencing should be reserved
parallel to the Entrance Corridor street, and exclusive of
road right-of-way and utility easements.
33
Landscaping along interior roads:
There is an existing interior road that has no
None.
a. Large trees should be planted parallel to all interior
existing planting area and the applicant
roads. Such trees should be at least 2'/2 inches caliper
proposes no changes.
(measured six inches above the ground) and should be of a
plant species common to the area. Such trees should be
located at least every 40 feet on center.
34
Landscaping along interior pedestrian ways:
There are no interior pedestrian ways beyond
None.
a. Medium trees should be planted parallel to all interior
the sidewalk provided at the building
pedestrian ways. Such trees should be at least 2%2 inches
entrance.
caliper (measured six inches above the ground) and should
be of a species common to the area. Such trees should be
located at least every 25 feet on center.
35
Landscaping of parking areas:
Large shade trees are proposed along the
None.
a. Large trees should align the perimeter of parking areas,
eastern perimeter of the parking area at 15'
located 40 feet on center. Trees should be planted in the
on center and 2.5" caliper. The trees along
interior of parking areas at the rate of one tree for every 10
the southern end of the parking area serve as
parking spaces provided and should be evenly distributed
EC frontage trees and parking lot trees.
throughout the interior of the parking area.
Shrubs at the minimum planting height of
b. Trees required by the preceding paragraph should
24" are proposed along both the eastern and
measure 2'/2 inches caliper (measured six inches above the
southern perimeter of the parking area.
ground); should be evenly spaced; and should be of a
species common to the area. Such trees should be planted
in planters or medians sufficiently large to maintain the
health of the tree and shall be protected by curbing.
c. Shrubs should be provided as necessary to minimize the
parking area's impact on Entrance Corridor streets. Shrubs
should measure 24 inches in height.
36
Landscaping of buildings and other structures:
Along the east elevation there are four
Revise the landscaping
a. Trees or other vegetation should be planted along the
evergreen trees and a row of viburnum
along the east elevation to
front of long buildings as necessary to soften the
proposed. These features fill some of the
deemphasize the
appearance of exterior walls. The spacing, size, and type
blank area, but their placement tends to
awkward character of the
of such trees or vegetation should be determined by the
emphasize the awkward character of the
elevation.
length, height, and blankness of such walls.
building elevation. Shade trees with a
b. Shrubs should be used to integrate the site, buildings,
broader branching system would help
and other structures; dumpsters, accessory buildings and
mitigate the appearance.
structures; "drive thru" windows; service areas; and signs.
Shrubs should measure at least 24 inches in height.
37
Plant species:
The proposed plant species are on the
None.
a. Plant species required should be as approved by the
recommend species lists.
Staff based upon but not limited to the Generic Landscape
Plan Recommended Species List and Native Plants for
Virginia Landscapes (Appendix D .
38
Plant health:
The note is on the landscaping plan.
None.
The following note should be added to the landscapeplan:
"All site plantings of trees and shrubs shall be allowed to
reach, and be maintained at, mature height; the topping of
trees is prohibited. Shrubs and trees shall be pruned
minimally and only to support the overall health of the
plant."
Site development and layout
6
Site development should be sensitive to the existing
The lone tree on site is being removed to
None.
natural landscape and should contribute to the creation of
construct the new building. However,
an organized development plan. This may be
landscaping is being improved along the EC
accomplished, to the extent practical, by preserving the
and along the RA zoned property to the East.
trees and rolling terrain typical of the area; planting new
trees along streets and pedestrian ways and choosing
The site has been previously developed and
species that reflect native forest elements; insuring that
the existing grading is not being significantly
any grading will blend into the surrounding topography
altered.
thereby creating a continuous landscape; preserving, to the
extent practical, existing significant river and stream
valleys which may be located on the site and integrating
these features into the design of surrounding development;
and limiting the building mass and height to a scale that
does not overpower the natural settings of the site, or the
Entrance Corridor.
39
The relationship of buildings and other structures to the
The existing site layout is to remain.
None at this time.
Entrance Corridor street and to other development within
the corridor should be as follows:
The building is parallel to the EC, the
a. An organized pattern of roads, service lanes, bike paths,
distance from the building to the EC and on -
and pedestrian walks should guide the layout of the site.
site circulation patterns are similar to the
b. In general, buildings fronting the Entrance Corridor
current conditions.
street should be parallel to the street. Building groupings
should be arranged to parallel the Entrance Corridor street.
An existing sidewalk runs along Airport
c. Provisions should be made for connections to adjacent
Road and is to remain.
pedestrian and vehicular circulation systems.
d. Open spaces should be tied into surrounding areas to
The site has been previously developed. A
provide continuity within the Entrance Corridor.
single existing tree will be removed;
e. If significant natural features exist on the site (including
however, the proposed new landscaping will
creek valleys, steep slopes, significant trees or rock
compensate for the loss.
outcroppings), to the extent practical, then such natural
features should be reflected in the site layout. If the
Views are not expected to be negatively
provisions of Section 32.5.2.n of the Albemarle County
impacted.
Zoning Ordinance apply, then improvements required by
that section should be located so as to maximize the use of
existing features in screening such improvements from
Entrance Corridor streets.
f. The placement of structures on the site should respect
existing views and vistas on and around the site.
Site Grading
40
Site grading should maintain the basic relationship of the
The existing site grading is not being
None.
site to surrounding conditions by limiting the use of
significantly altered.
retaining walls and by shaping the terrain through the use of
smooth, rounded landforms that blend with the existing
terrain. Steep cut or fill sections are generally unacceptable.
Proposed contours on the grading plan shall be rounded with
a ten -foot minimum radius where they meet the adjacent
condition. Final grading should achieve a natural, rather than
engineered, appearance. Retaining walls 6 feet in height and
taller, when necessary, shall be terraced and planted to blend
with the landscape.
41
No grading, trenching, or tunneling should occur within the
There are no trees on the site plan that are
None.
drip line of any trees or other existing features designated
designated for preservation.
for preservation in the final Certificate of Appropriateness.
Adequate tree protection fencing should be shown on, and
coordinated throughout, the grading, landscaping and
erosion and sediment control plans.
42
Areas designated for preservation in the final Certificate
There are no areas on the site plan that are
None.
of Appropriateness should be clearly delineated and
designated for preservation.
protected on the site prior to any grading activity on the
site. This protection should remain in place until
completion of the development of the site.
43
Preservation areas should be protected from storage or
There are no areas on the site plan that are
None.
movement of heavy equipment within this area.
designated for preservation.
44
Natural drainage patterns (or to the extent required, new
The site is already developed. Drainage
None.
drainage patterns) should be incorporated into the finished
patterns are not changing.
site to the extent possible.
10
1.10UTIuM WO] a;3DWOUVIuID1e117.111to] ►`KI
Staff recommends the following as the primary points of discussion:
1. Proposed building materials:
• Concrete masonry units/brick
• Asphalt shingles/standing seam metal
2. Garage bay doors along the south elevation.
3. Blankness of east elevation.
Staff recommends the following changes to the proposal:
• Regarding recommendations on the site plan:
1. Provide a dumpster fence detail in the plan.
2. Add the standard mechanical equipment note to the site plan.
3. Include a note on the lighting plan indicating that the 20' maximum height of the pole -mounted light fixtures includes any concrete bases.
4. It is recommended that the landscaping plan be revised to show interspersed ornamental trees along the EC.
Regarding the architectural design:
1. Revise the architectural design to incorporate materials to better reflect the design characteristic of local significant historic structures, such
as incorporating brick and/or revising some of the split face block to ground face block.
2. Increase the amount of glass in the overhead doors on the south elevation, consistent with the storefront windows.
3. It is recommended that the standing seam metal be used as the roofing material.
4. Revise the east elevation to incorporate additional design details to relieve "blankness" and make landscaping changes to deemphasize the
awkward character of the elevation.
5. Revise the proposed glass so that the VLT does not drop below 40%.
6. Add the standard mechanical equipment note to the architectural plans.
11
0W.11.1gW.1
This report is based on the following submittal items:
Sheet #
Drawing Name
Drawin Date/Revision Date
T 1.00
Title Sheet
01/17/20
L0.01
Existing Conditions and Demolition Notes
01/17/20
L1.00
Site Plan
01/17/20
L1.01
Landscape Plan
01/17/20
L1.02
Lighting Plan and Photometrics
01/17/20
L2.00
Elevations and Site Sections
01/17/20
L2.01
Site Sections at Property Line
01/17/20
12
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13