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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWPO201600034 Calculations 2020-07-07GREENLOFT FARM VSMP AMENDMENT #1 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT CALCULATIONS PACKET Date of Approved Calculations OCTOBER 21, 2016 Date of Amendment Calculations J U N E 16, 2020 PREPARED BY: COLLINS FNSINE1701mr- 200 GARRETT STREET, SUITE K CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22902 434.293.3719 PH 434.293.2813 FX www.collins-engineering.com APPROVED STORMWATER MANAGEMENT NARRATIVE OVERALL: This project utilizes Engineering Site Design (ESD) techniques outlined in the 2013 Draft VSMH. The use of these ESD techniques, the vast acreage left undisturbed and the clustered low -impact development proposed results in minimal environmental impacts. STORMWATER QUALITY: The considerable amount of acreage being preserved, and prohibited from disturbances and future development, results in this clustered development's water quality compliance. The preservation of over 45 acres of forested open space within the parcel's 148+ acre limits yields a minimum phosphorus load reduction requirement of 0 pounds per year. STORMWATER QUANTITY: Subareas A and C are detained via proposed detention facilities. These facilities are not required to adhere to DEQ's Post -Construction Virginia Stormwater BMP Clearinghouse's requirements due to the site's previously noted water quality compliance through preservation. These facilities include a multi -stage riser, barrel and an emergency spillway and detain the 1-year and 2-year storm events below pre -development conditions. The routing of these facilities, and the final stormwater management analysis, can be viewed within this report. ENGINEERING SITE DESIGN PARCTICES IMPLEMENTED This development utilizes environmental site design (ESD) techniques and practices in accordance with the July 2013 draft VSMH. The stormwater management design concept was integrated early in the site planning and design of this development. This is evident in the alignment of the roads horizontally and vertically to reduce grading impacts and the low -impact fashion of the clustered development. More detailed examples of ESD techniques and practices proposed are as follows: ESD practice #1: The proposed preservation of undisturbed natural areas This is accomplished through an easement dedication of the stream buffer. This is also achieved through the significant preserved open spaces proposed to remain undisturbed outside the limits of disturbance, and that are prohibited from future development. Please note the subdivision plat and erosion and sediment control plans prohibit future disturbances and development of lots within the open spaces shown to be preserved. ESD practice #2: The proposed preservation of riparian buffers This is accomplished through the easement dedication of the stream buffer noted above. ESD practice #3: The proposed preservation or planting of native trees This is accomplished through limiting the proposed disturbances in the erosion and sediment control plan. The limits of disturbance remain outside the limits of existing native trees that are proposed to remain within the stream buffer and preserved open spaces. ESD practice #5: The proposed avoidance of disturbance within steep slopes where possible This development limits disturbances to the Albemarle County defined critical slopes. This is evident is the detention facilities' grading and the alignments of the roads and lots. ESD practice #6: The proposed design fits the terrain This development limits lot grading, has minimal disturbances with the proposed roads and places the detention facilities in existing low areas outside of stream buffers and floodplain areas. This development also maintains the general drainage patterns and does not excessively reroute runoff. ESD practice #7: The proposed development is located in less sensitive areas This development avoids disturbances to the more environmentally sensitive areas, inclusive of the critical slopes, intermittent stream and stream buffers. ESD practice #8: Reduced limits of disturbances This project clusters its development, as is evident in the lot layout and roadways' grading plan. This development also provides significant open spaces that are proposed to remain undisturbed outside the limits of disturbance. ESD practice #9: Proposed use of open space This project clusters its development and utilizes open space outside of the limits of the right-of-way and lots. The cluster development strategy yields extensive open spaces in excess of 30%. ESD practice #10: Creative development design The clustered development with significant open spaces, coupled with the road design resulting in limited lot grading, provides for a creative development designed with limited disturbances in a low impact fashion consistent with chapter 6 of the 2013 VSMH draft. ESD practice #11: Reduced roadway widths and lengths The proposed plan utilizes the shortest widths allowed by Albemarle County Fire and Rescue. Also, the plan minimizes the lengths of roadways by having a cul-de-sac for lot frontage, and does not propose single frontage lots. Meaning, all roadways have lots on either side of the road, hereby minimizing roadway lengths. ESD practice #12: Reduced impervious footprints In accordance with ESD practice #10, the roadway impervious areas were minimized to the fullest extent possible. ESD practice #13: Reduced parking footprints This development provides off street parking, and in many cases will provide homes with built-in attached garages, hereby reducing the parking footprints. ESD practice #17: Use of buffers & undisturbed filter areas The natural site features of undisturbed vegetated areas throughout the parcel's limits reduce runoff. These areas also provide infiltration and stormwater filtering of pollutants, sediment recycling nutrients, and maximize on -site storage of stormwater. ESD practice #18: Creative site grading, berming and terracing The proposed detention facilities' grading utilizes berming in existing lot areas to minimize grading disturbances for their installation. ESD practice #19: Use of natural drainage ways & vegetated swales instead of storm sewers and curb & gutter The proposed plan utilizes vegetative grass -lined roadside swales in lieu of curb and gutter to convey the roads' runoff. Storm sewer are proposed in select areas, where required. The use of existing drainage ways is also incorporated into the design. ESD practice #20: Drain runoff to pervious areas The proposed grading plan and VRRM water quality calculations allow for the rear portions of specific lots to drain away from the road towards pervious areas being preserved & left undisturbed. This allows for groundwater recharge and recycling of nutrients. APPROVED DEQ Virginia Runott Keauction Method Water Quality Calculations Virginia Runoff Reduction Method New Development Worksheet - v2.8 - June 2014 To be used w/ 2011 BMP Standards and Specifications Site Data Project Name: Greenloft Farm VSMP Plan Date: 10/21 /16 data input cells calculation cells constant values 1. Post -Development Project & Land Cover Information Constants Annual Rainfall (inches) r 43 1.00 0.26 0.41 0.90 Target Rainfall Event (inches) Phosphorus EMC (mg/L) Nitrogen EMC (mg/L) 1.86 Target Phosphorus Target Load (lb/acre/yr) Pj Land Cover (acres) A soils B Soils C Soils D Soils Totals Forest/Open Space (acres) -- undisturbed, protected forest/open space or reforested land 0.00 45.48 0.00 0.00 45.48 Managed Turf (acres) -- disturbed, graded for yards or other turf to be mowed/managed 0.00 17.80 81.39 0.00 99.19 Impervious Cover (acres) 0.00 1.93 2.16 0.00 1 4.09 Total 148.76 Rv Coefficients A soils B Soils C Soils D Soils Forest/Open Space 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Managed Turf 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.25 Impervious Cover 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Land Cover Summa Site Results D.A. A D.A. B D.A. C D.A. D D.A. E AREA CHECK IMPERVIOUS COVER IMPERVIOUS -COVER TREATED TURF AREA TURF AREA TREATED 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 OK. OK. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 . 0 0.0 OK. OK. AREA CHECK OK. OK. OK. OK. OK. -------------------------_- Phosphorus TOTAL TREATMENT VOLUME ,978 960.06 TOTAL PHOSPHORUS LOAD R DUCTION REQUIREDLBIYEAR RUNOFF REDUCTION (cf)i 0 PHOSPHORUS LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED LB R _ 0.00 1 -+---------------- ------ ---------- ---------------- ADJUSTED POST -DEVELOPMENT PHOSPHORUS LOAD TP Ib/r __________-- -+- 60.93 --_--- —; CONGRATULATIONS!! YOU EXCEEDED REMAINING PHOSPHORUS LOAD REDUCTION LB/YR NEEDD THE TARGET REDUCTION BY 0.1 LB/YEAR! Nitrogen (for information purposes) TOTAL TREATMENT VOLUME (cf) RUNOFF REDUCTION NITROGEN LOAD REDUCTION ACHIEVED (LBIYR) ______________ AMENDED SCS TR-55 Calculations ( The soils' properties witin the parcel's limits are predominantly composed of hydrologic types B & C.) U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service TR 55 Worksheet 2: Runoff Curve Number and Runoff FL-ENG-21A 06/04 Project: Dudley Mountain Designed By: FGM, PE Date: 6/16/2020 Location: Dudley Mountain Road Checked By: SRC, PE Date: 6/16/2020 Check One: Present X Developed X 1. Runoff curve Number (CN) Soil name and Cover description CN (weighted) _ Drainage Area hydrologic group (Cover type, treatment, and hydrologic condition; percent impervious; CN Area Product of CN total product/ Calculated 'S' Description (Appendix A) unconnected/ connected impervious area ratio) (Acres) x Area total area Value rvious Areas 9£ 0.0 DA A Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of pre -development watershed) 7( 648.9 72.0 3.89 (Present) Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of pre -development watershed) 7z 686.7 Impervious Areas S O.0 0.0 DAB Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/4 of pre -development watershed) 7 1.07 74.9 7- (Present) Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 3/4 of pre -development watershed) 3.23 239.0 Impervious Areas 0.00 0.0 Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 3/4 of pre -development watershed) 75.82 4170.0 Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 1/4 of pre -development watershed) 25.27 1541.6 Impervious Areas 0.00 0.0 DAE Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of pre -development watershed) 11.43 800.1 7 3.89 (Present, Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of pre -development watershed) 11.43 845.8 Impervious Areas _. 1.18 115.4 DA A C Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of areas not impervious) 10.76 753.2 73.3 3.63 (Developed) Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of areas not impervious) 10.76 796.2 Impervious Areas 0.26 25.9 DA B Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/4 of pre -development watershed) 0.75 52.5 75.0 3.33 (Developed) Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 3/4 of pre -development watershed) 2.27 168.0 Impervious Areas 1.44 140.9 DA C Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of areas not impervious) 9.27 509.9 E Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of areas not impervious) 9.27 565.5 Impervious Areas 0.50 48.7 DA D Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 3/4 of of areas not impervious) 59.66 3281.3 56.8 7.62 (Developed) Lawns in Good Condition (Approx. 1/4 of of areas not impervious) 19.88 1212.7 Impervious Areas 2 70.4 DA E L. Woods in Good Condition (Approx. 1/2 of areas not impervious) 10.04 702.8 72.9 i (Approx. 1/2 of areas not impervious) 7z 10.04 743.0 2. Runoff 2-Year Storm 10-Year Storm Drainage Area Description Frequency -years 10 n/a Rainfall, P (24 hou 5.6 n/a Runoff, Q-ir 2.67 DAA(Present) Runoff, Q- inches 2.76 DA B (Present) Runoff, Q-inches 1.40 DA Runoff, Q- inches 2.67 DA E (Present) Runoff, Q-inches 2.79 DA A (Developed) Runoff, Q- inches 1.30 2.95 DA B (Developed) Runoff, Q- inches 0.57 1.73 DA C (Developed) Runoff, Q- inches 0.41 1.42 DA D (Developed) Runoff, Q- inches 1.17 2.75 DA E (Developed) U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service TR 55 Worksheet 3: Time of Concentration (TJ or Travel Time (T,) Project: Dudley Mountain Location: Dudley Mountain Road Check One: Present X Developed X Check One: Tc X Tt Sheet Flow: (Applicable to T, only) Designed By: FGM, PE Checked By: SRC, PE Through subarea n/a FL-ENG-21A 06/04 Date: 10/21/2016 Date: 10/21/2016 DAA DAB DAC&D DAE DAA DAB DAC DAD DAE Segment ID: (Present) (Present) (Present) (Present) (Developed) (Developed) (Developed) (Developed) (Developed) Woods -Light Woods -Light Woods -Light Woods -Light 1 Surface description (Table 3-1) Underbrush Dense Grass Underbrush Dense Grass Underbrush Dense Grass Dense Grass Underbrush Dense Grass 2 Manning's roughness coeff., n (Table 3-1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.24 0.4 0.4 0.24 0.4 0.24 3 Flow length, L (total L < 100) (ft) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 4 Two-year 24-hour rainfall, Pz (in.) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 5 Land slope, s (ft/ft) 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.05 6 Compute Tr = [0.007(n*L)° e] / Pz ,s s06 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.25 0.17 0.22 0.20 1 0.15 Shallow Concentrated Flow: 7 Surface description (paved or unpaved) 8 Flow Length, L (ft) 9 Watercourse slope, s (ft/ft) 10 Average velocity, V (Figure 3-1) (ft/s) 11 Tr= L / 3600*V Channel Flow: 12 Cross sectional flow area, a (ft2) 13 Wetted perimeter, P. (ft) 14 Hydraulic radius, r = a/Pw (ft) 15 Channel Slope, s (ft/ft) 16 Manning's Roughness Coeff, n 17 V= [ 1.49r213s°.1 ] / n 18 Flow length, L (ft) 19 Tr= L / 3600*V 20 Watershed or subarea T, or Tr (Add T, in steps 6, 11 and 19) Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved Unpaved 1015 93S 920 900 78S 725 140 920 900 0.128 0.070 0.177 0.107 0.143 0.077 0.100 0.177 0.107 S.8 4.3 6.8 5.4 6.1 4.4 5.2 6.8 5.4 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.04 1 0.05 0 ox o J�O ox ox o LL LLa LLo LL U y U t /�Q U y U y U t of ° o e Q.E I of n o o o v 0.05 1 0.04 1 1 1 0.04 1 0.05 1 0.04 0.30 1 0.26 1 0.29 1 0.24 1 0.29 1 1 0.27 1 0.29 1 0.24 � ❑ � 4 n o � o ❑ ❑ O c Q O a a p❑ p rv� N .` p _ W O - � o a ❑ a o v a Q a o o N � - � p a ❑ p C - � � o O j a ❑ O n 0 ❑ � O N O O v c a` ° ❑ Y o no O - C N p a d vt ro ❑ ❑ v c O p d O O n 0 _ � ❑ v c O O _ � ❑ ❑ min O C m ry n N O M m o o n ,ti e-I m n ry p N rl ry to a a0 V .-I .-I p vt .-I O o � O ry O O Oi m N N - h a n ry O N M O L to l0 m m O � � rn n N M n N V1 i e-I O ❑ ^ o o n ry ry n n m In In m n ti � n rl L L '^ n ry O n N V N M � m O c-I O e-I � n N O N N i e-I 00 ❑ O W ,Vy to n Iq ry n l+i ro n N o o O N n ti � c-I M n N p O O vet N O O w m 16 N ry n n N n M n m rvi O O O ti M n N n m O n l0 � N O O ry c5 ry n 0o n N ul In N .ti n M Ci Ci tp 'y N cy M n N N M t � � u � w a t a J a E m° sacs ai E > n ❑ v u` C- - V 7 C a a s ry rvi v vi �6 r� o6 °i 3 O m O o0 O� O W N 00 N „y Q II O M O c1 oq c1 H Z M V O p N V n n l0 N n m 4 � V O N V w Q C C V l0 I� h V1 N n x K W Q Q m 3 QQ Detention Basin A BasinFlow printout INPUT: Basin: Detention Basin A 9 Contour Areas Elevation(ft) Area(sf) Computed Vol.(cy) 586.00 2194.00 0.0 588.00 2619.00 178.0 590.00 3406.00 400.5 592.00 4403.00 689.0 594.00 5500.00 1055.0 596.00 6698.00 1506.0 598.00 7997.00 2049.6 600.00 9396.00 2693.1 602.00 10661.00 3435.4 602.50 11040.00 3435.4 Start-Elevation(ft) 590.00 Vol.(cy) 4 Outlet Structures Outlet structure 0 Orifice name: ASBUILT Barrel area (sf) 1.767 diameter or depth (in) 18.000 width for rect. (in) 0.000 coefficient 0.500 invert (ft) 588.520 multiple 1 discharge out of riser Outlet structure 1 Weir name: ASBUILT Riser Top diameter (in) 48.000 side angle 0.000 coefficient 3.300 invert (ft) 597.830 multiple 1 discharge into riser transition at (ft) 1.215 orifice coef. 0.500 orifice area (sf) 12.566 Page 1 Detention Basin A Outlet structure 2 Weir name: ASBUILT Emergency Spillway length (ft) 45.000 side angle 75.960 coefficient 3.300 invert (ft) 600.750 multiple 1 discharge through dam Outlet structure 3 Orifice name: AMENDED Low -Flow Orifice area (sf) 0.196 diameter or depth (in) 6.000 width for rect. (in) 0.000 coefficient 0.600 invert (ft) 590.000 multiple 1 discharge into riser 3 Inflow Hydrographs Hydrograph 0 SCS name: 1-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm Area (acres) 22.700 CN 73.300 Type 2 rainfall, P (in) 3.500 time of conc. (hrs) 0.2900 time increment (hrs) 0.0200 time limit (hrs) 30.000 fudge factor 1.00 routed true peak flow (cfs) 26.004 peak time (hrs) 11.995 volume (cy) 3650.932 Page 2 Hydrograph 1 SCS Detention Basin A name: 2-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm Area (acres) 22.700 CN 73.300 Type 2 rainfall, P (in) 3.700 time of conc. (hrs) 0.2900 time increment (hrs) 0.0200 time limit (hrs) 30.000 fudge factor 1.00 routed true peak flow (cfs) 28.988 peak time (hrs) 11.995 volume (cy) 4069.959 Hydrograph 2 SCS name: 100-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm Area (acres) 22.700 CN 73.300 Type 2 rainfall, P (in) 9.100 time of conc. (hrs) 0.2900 time increment (hrs) 0.0200 time limit (hrs) 30.000 fudge factor 1.00 routed true peak flow (cfs) 126.665 peak time (hrs) 11.995 volume (cy) 17783.776 Page 3 Detention Basin A OUTPUT: Routing Method: storage -indication Hydrograph 0 Routing Summary of Peaks: 1-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm inflow (cfs) 25.994 at 12.00 (hrs) discharge (cfs) 2.600 at 12.50 (hrs) water level (ft) 597.821 at 12.54 (hrs) storage (cy) 1996.820 Hydrograph 1 Routing Summary of Peaks: 2-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm inflow (cfs) 28.977 at 12.00 (hrs) discharge (cfs) 8.610 at 12.32 (hrs) water level (ft) 598.104 at 12.32 (hrs) storage (cy) 2080.656 Hydrograph 2 Routing Summary of Peaks: 100-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm inflow (cfs) 126.616 at 12.00 (hrs) discharge (cfs) 125.170 at 12.02 (hrs) water level (ft) 601.494 at 12.02 (hrs) storage (cy) 3238.817 Tue Jun 16 09:53:11 EDT 2020 Page 4 Detention Basin C BasinFlow printout INPUT: Basin: Detention Basin C 9 Contour Areas Elevation(ft) Area(sf) Computed Vol.(cy) 550.00 2486.00 0.0 552.00 2926.00 200.2 554.00 3401.00 434.3 556.00 4200.00 715.3 558.00 5350.00 1068.2 560.00 6603.00 1510.1 562.00 7955.00 2048.5 564.00 9408.00 2690.8 566.00 11336.00 3458.0 Start—Elevation(ft) 4 Outlet Structures Outlet structure 0 Orifice 557.00 Vol.(cy) 881.42 name: ASBUILT Barrel area (sf) 1.767 diameter or depth (in) 18.000 width for rect. (in) 0.000 coefficient 0.500 invert (ft) 555.910 multiple 1 discharge out of riser Outlet structure 1 Weir name: ASBUILT Riser Top diameter (in) 36.000 side angle 0.000 coefficient 3.300 invert (ft) 562.940 multiple 1 discharge into riser transition at (ft) 0.912 orifice coef. 0.500 orifice area (sf) 7.069 Page 1 Detention Basin C Outlet structure 2 Weir name: ASBUILT Emergency Spillway length (ft) 75.000 side angle 75.960 coefficient 3.300 invert (ft) 564.000 multiple 1 discharge through dam Outlet structure 3 Orifice name: APPROVED Low -Flow Orifice area (sf) 0.049 diameter or depth (in) 3.000 width for rect. (in) 0.000 coefficient 0.600 invert (ft) 557.000 multiple 1 discharge into riser 3 Inflow Hydrographs Hydrograph 0 SCS name: 1-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm Area (acres) 21.590 CN 60.900 Type 2 rainfall, P (in) 3.500 time of conc. (hrs) 0.2700 time increment (hrs) 0.0200 time limit (hrs) 30.000 fudge factor 1.00 routed true peak flow (cfs) 12.101 peak time (hrs) 11.994 volume (cy) 1648.602 Page 2 Hydrograph 1 SCS Detention Basin C name: 2-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm Area (acres) 21.590 CN 60.900 Type 2 rainfall, P (in) 3.700 time of conc. (hrs) 0.2700 time increment (hrs) 0.0200 time limit (hrs) 30.000 fudge factor 1.00 routed true peak flow (cfs) 14.058 peak time (hrs) 11.994 volume (cy) 1915.279 Hydrograph 2 SCS name: 100-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm Area (acres) 21.590 CN 60.900 Type 2 rainfall, P (in) 9.100 time of conc. (hrs) 0.2700 time increment (hrs) 0.0200 time limit (hrs) 30.000 fudge factor 1.00 routed true peak flow (cfs) 91.328 peak time (hrs) 11.994 volume (cy) 12442.232 Page 3 Detention Basin C OUTPUT: Routing Method: storage -indication Hydrograph 0 Routing Summary of Peaks: 1-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm inflow (cfs) 12.074 at 12.00 (hrs) discharge (cfs) 0.493 at 14.00 (hrs) water level (ft) 561.471 at 14.02 (hrs) storage (cy) 1896.143 Hydrograph 1 Routing Summary of Peaks: 2-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm inflow (cfs) 14.027 at 12.00 (hrs) discharge (cfs) 0.528 at 14.08 (hrs) water level (ft) 562.112 at 14.24 (hrs) storage (cy) 2081.553 Hydrograph 2 Routing Summary of Peaks: 100-Year 24 hr peak SCS Method Design Storm inflow (cfs) 91.126 at 12.00 (hrs) discharge (cfs) 86.832 at 12.02 (hrs) water level (ft) 564.414 at 12.02 (hrs) storage (cy) 2837.999 Tue Jun 16 13:39:58 EDT 2020 Page 4 � VA (- sew: - -,. - IJ - c -711 7,f 1A C�A L C v QG,Ix, o C.- IC116t p wall," wcoo,t&l. -1-11 Le1ZL ��S:16N P, VIDA, N to ia� 116 c HmicA I-LY Cori -T-A.7 T-'UT:rtjci WNICP,�Akl) k) A riz& c - -V �t 6� a 's CC, t4gCZ VOIN C CAV-Sr as LrNR6 C4 C-OPA?VN<s CND L=,,jC. 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