HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-05-08May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
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A regular meeting of the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, was held on May 8,
2013, at 6:00 p.m., Lane Auditorium, County Office Building, McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia.
PRESENT: Mr. Kenneth C. Boyd, Mr. Christopher J. Dumler, Ms. Ann Mallek, Mr. Dennis S.
Rooker, Mr. Duane E. Snow and Mr. Rodney S. Thomas.
ABSENT: None.
OFFICERS PRESENT: Assistant County Executive, Bill Letteri, County Attorney, Larry W. Davis,
Clerk, Ella W. Jordan, and Senior Deputy Clerk, Travis O. Morris.
Agenda Item No. 1. The meeting was called to order at 6:05 p.m., by the Chair, Ms. Mallek.
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Agenda Item No. 2. Pledge of Allegiance.
Agenda Item No. 3. Moment of Silence.
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Agenda Item No. 4. Adoption of Final Agenda.
Hearing no changes, the Board accepted the final agenda.
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Agenda Item No. 5. Brief Announcements by Board Members.
Mr. Rooker announced that there would be a public information meeting on May 23, 2013 at 5:00
p.m. at the Emmett Street Holiday Inn, which would focus on alternative designs for the southern
interchange of the Route 29 bypass.
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Ms. Mallek reported that there had been comments from citizens on state news regarding trips
and donations, etc. provided to elected officials, and asked fellow Board members to really give special
attention to any of those types of activities in our financial disclosures and make sure that we’re doing
everything right.
Ms. Mallek stated that the economic development staff had brought the Virginia Bio State
conference to Albemarle County, and said it was a day-long event held the previous week that included
presentations from start-up businesses focused on biotechnology. She added that it was a great start for
the County.
Ms. Mallek reported that there would be a Memorial Day celebration held May 27 at 10:00 a.m. at
the Earlysville Post Office and encouraged everyone to attend.
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Agenda Item No. 6. Recognitions. There were none.
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Agenda Item No. 7. From the Public: Matters Not Listed for Public Hearing on the Agenda.
Dr. Charles Battig addressed the Board, stating that he has asked questions regarding the health
impacts of WiFi radiation levels in Albemarle K-12 classrooms, but the School Board has been very
careful with no forthcoming public response as to determine answers to any of these questions. He asked
what ever happened to the precautionary principle, as the schools do not seem concerned about the
radiation from cell towers. Dr. Battig referenced 1,400 pages of studies from about 12 different countries
pointing out problems with radiation on health, adding that the Federal Communications Commission has
set two docket items to determine what the safe levels are. But he said, “Don’t worry, the School Board is
bathing your children every day.” Dr. Battig stated that the World Health Organization classifies WiFi
radiation as Class 2B, the same category as lead and auto exhaust. He reported that people can now opt
out of having smart meters, and Siemens – the company that produces them – has publicly stated that
they can convert this massive amount of data into actionable information for multiple purposes across
enterprises. Dr. Battig said that means ‘make money from your private data.’ He presented a contact
phone number at Dominion Power to ask for the opt-out forms so the public will no longer be a guinea pig.
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Mr. Lonnie Murray addressed the Board stating that, at its day meeting the previous week, the
staff report on secondary road projects listed Castle Rock Road as a road to be paved. He said that, as
one of the people who would be impacted by that paving, he would suggest that the Board instead
authorize spot paving of small problem areas and leaving the vast majority of the road as it is. Mr. Murray
stated that those in the neighborhood use that road as one of the few safe places to walk or exercise with
their families, and when the roads are paved to rural rustic road standards there are no shoulders to use
when cars come barreling down. He said that since there is little policing of speed limits on rural roads,
Craig’s Store Road where Castle Rock crosses is already unsafe to walk or run on. Mr. Murray said that
there have already been two accidents immediately in front of his home and, despite repeated requests,
he has not been able to get the police to come out even one day to catch the more egregious speeders,
including those who actually drag race on the road. He stated that the County’s Comprehensive Plan
seeks to protect the rural area, and Castle Rock is currently surrounded by hundreds of acres of farms
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and, if it is paved, it would be a defacto rezoning which will cause more subdivision and putting even more
cars on the already dangerous road. Mr. Murray presented photos of a rural road that was paved where a
homeowner had to put up signs in both directions to get people to slow down. He said this is not a
desirable result when a resident has to go to this length to protect their family, when the right thing to do is
not to pave in the first place. He added that, once the road is paved, it is gone forever and encouraged
the Board to keep the rural areas safe for recreation and its children.
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Mr. Steven DeYoung addressed the Board, stating that he lives on Redwood Lane in Earlysville
and was before them to talk about the blasting at the airport. He stated that he is president of Lohman
Corporation & Subsidiaries, a manufacturing company located in Orange that employs 150 people. Mr.
DeYoung said he mentioned that fact because many of the things that are happening with the airport are
getting into a legal area, and he understands the reasons for many of the actions that the airport and
Maine Blasting are taking. He stated that the comments being made indicate that the blasting is within the
limits of the specifications and, while he has seen the data and agrees with it, no one has been able to
demonstrate the effects of repetitive blasting. Mr. DeYoung asked the Board to consider what could be
done to show the effects of repetitive blasting four or five times a day for months.
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Mr. Jonathan Boersma addressed the Board, stating that his property is immediately adjacent to
the airport to the west, stating that Virginia State Fire Prevention Code 3303.4 states that “accidents
involving the use of explosives, explosive materials, and fireworks which result in injuries or property
damage shall be reported to the code official immediately.” He stated that the fire marshal was not
notified by the blasting company or by the airport, only by homeowners. Mr. Boersma also said that the
groundwater contamination at Avionics has not been remediated, as was reported, and a remediation plan
has not even been approved yet by the EPA. He stated that some homeowners have installed filters, but
this is not the same as remediation. Mr. Boersma said that no one knows what the blasting will do at the
Avionics site, because the airport failed to do any assessments or notify the EPA, which is overseeing the
cleanup. He comm ented that this is an issue which reaches beyond the boundaries of our neighborhood,
as the contaminants could further be dispersed by the repeated blasting. Mr. Boersma said that the Board
had taken action the previous week on a dusty road and an unsightly cell tower, yet their homes are being
damaged on a daily basis and no action was taken. He said that the City Council took action, and the
neighborhood is not even in the City, requesting that the Board instruct Mr. Foley to call for an emergency
meeting of the airport authority to address these issues – and for the airport to take responsibility for its
actions and compensate homeowners for the damages it has caused. He added that, by taking no action,
the Board is failing to protect the residents that it was elected to represent.
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Mr. Bob Garland addressed the Board, stating that he is representing the Canterbury Hills
Homeowners Association and wanted to indicate the Association’s support of Consent Agenda Item #8
regarding the County’s ability to further control the storage of inoperable vehicles. Mr. Garland stated that
current regulation allows for storage of these vehicles up to two on a residential lot as long as they are
shielded or screened from view, but that can mean just covering with a tarp. He referenced photos he had
sent the Board earlier in the day, adding that having an inoperable vehicle in a residential area creates a
visual blight for adjacent neighbors, causing a loss of property values and the tax base. He asked that the
Board approve the resolution of intent and change the applicable ordinances so that no inoperable
vehicles shall be parked or stored on the lot within any residential district unless the vehicle is within a fully
enclosed building or structure. Mr. Garland stated that they are not requesting a limit on the number of
vehicles stored within a fully enclosed building, nor are they requesting a change in the agricultural, rural
or commercial areas of the County. He added that the Association thinks that open storage of junk cars in
residential areas is not appropriate.
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Ms. Nancy Carpenter addressed the Board, stating that she is trying to understand why two
project-based vouchers are not being funded at the Crossings and noting that the Comprehensive Plan
states that the County wants a “future housing supply that allows for all income levels to thrive.” Ms.
Carpenter said that she also looked at the plan for housing strategies objective one – “Continue to support
efforts of nonprofit organizations to ensure safe, decent and sanitary housing is available, and available
equally to all populations.” She stated that the funding of nine project-based vouchers had arbitrarily been
reduced to seven, and the implementation of housing strategies chart shows an action item of “Fund
programs of the County’s housing department to implement housing policies” as being the primary
responsibility of the Board of Supervisors. She said the Board should be doing this again for two project-
based vouchers at the Crossings adding that the County should give them house keys instead of
handcuffs.
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Mr. Reo Hatfield addressed the Board, stating that he is an Earlysville resident and noting that he
and his wife Roxanne’s home is probably the farthest away from the blasting area, but the blast force was
so great that it knocked a humidifier off of a shelf in their home where they usually keep their dog. He
asked what it would take to stop the blasting and reevaluate it. He said the real issue is money, not the
people – but there are a lot of ways to move the property without blasting the rock, and that should be
considered. Mr. Hatfield stated that it’s been suggested that their group has gotten together to try to get
money for repairs on their homes, but nobody in the area would do that and it would be “nonsense” to
think so. He said what he wants is no invasion of our rights and our property due to blasting, and there
are potential safety issues that may arise – including water contamination due to the blasting.
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Ms. Constance Stevens addressed the Board, stating that an Air Force officer was recently
arrested for sexual battery in northern Virginia, and President Obama emphatically condemned the
instance as well as other sexual assaults by military personnel. Ms. Stevens said the President said that
the violators should be held accountable, prosecuted, stripped of their positions, court-marshaled, fired,
and dishonorably discharged. She stated that the officer who was arrested was in charge of the Air
Force’s Sexual Assault Prevention Unit and, several weeks before his arrest for forcible sodomy, Mr.
Dumler hosted a fundraising event for the Sexual Assault Research Agency. She said both men are
violent sexual offenders preying on women, and both men have brought dishonor to the military. She
added that Mr. Dumler’s continuing presence on the Board brings disgrace to this County and all of its
residents, and it’s time for him to go.
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Ms. Lilly Anderson addressed the Board, stating that she is a Monticello High School student and
has made construction of the 5th Street Station the topic of a group citizen action project, because they
saw there was some debate over whether it would be a negative or positive addition to its surrounding
community. She said that, after many weeks of research, interviews and phone calls, they have come to
the conclusion that the station will have an overall positive effect on the community. Ms. Anderson stated
that even though the possible pollution and floodplain issues pose a potential problem, there is more for
the community to benefit from as it will create jobs and provide easy access to a quality shopping center
for people in that area. She said that the new Bent Creek Parkway would also provide a link between 5th
Street and Avon without having to get on I-64, and it’s currently in the construction plans to fix some of the
erosion damage in Moore’s Creek.
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Mr. Walt Bracca, Ms. Tracy Craft, Mr. Dixon White, and Ms. Ariana Fleet addressed the Board
regarding the proposed firing range. Mr. Bracca stated that their group has come to the consensus that
the Keene landfill as an option should be taken off the table because the environmental consequences
could be problematic.
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Mr. Rit Venerus addressed the Board, stating that he was before them to address the airport
blasting issue and to thank Mr. Rooker for coming out to their neighborhood and inspect the damages
himself. Mr. Venerus said that, despite protests from their neighborhood and reports of damages, no one
from the airport authority or the airport executive director have bothered to come look at the damages.
He stated that Maine Drilling and Blasting has a history of denying claims using the same defense they are
telling residents here: the blasts are within safe limits, so they can’t be causing damages. Mr. Venerus
said that, while the company may be investigating claims, they are not processing claims and won’t until
the blasting is done sometime in October. He said it is a lot to ask of residents to sit and wait for seven
months to see if their claims are actually going to be paid, adding that it shouldn’t take seven months to
process claims that are already two to three months old. He stated that, given what they’ve read about
Maine Drilling’s history and the lack of response by the airport to date, neighbors do not have a lot of
confidence that their claims will be addressed. Mr. Venerus asked about when residents were given an
opportunity to oppose this very different use of the airport property, as there was no public notice or
hearing that he’s aware of. He added that the airport engineer told him recently that the blasting would be
“a part of life” as future phases of the project would require blasting. He stated that this situation has been
created by the airport due to their poor planning, lack of proper assessments and failed oversight. He said
residents are being made to suffer solely because stopping will cost the airport money and are being
made to pay for the airport’s mistake. Mr. Venerus called on the Board to act and stop the blasting to
protect the residents of Earlysville.
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Ms. Sarah Donnelly addressed the Board, stating that she was here to talk about Love Canal,
which was envisioned by William Love in the 1890s to connect the Niagara River with Lake Ontario
although it was never finished. Ms. Donnelly said that, in the 1920s, the City of Niagara Falls used Love
Canal for a dump and, in 1942, Hooker Chemical Company got permission from the Niagara Power and
Development Company to dump chemical waste into the canal. She stated that Hooker began placing 55-
gallon barrels in the site and, in 1947, they bought the site. Ms. Donnelly said that the dump operated until
1953 and then the canal was covered with earth and vegetation grew over the site. She said that the
Niagara Falls City School District wanted to buy the dumpsite but Hooker refused, citing safety concerns.
Ms. Donnelly said that the Board of Education was adamant, and Hooker finally agreed to sell the whole
property for $1. She stated that, in 1975 and 1976, heavy snow and rains caused part of the site to
crumble with the bowels of the site coming up to the surface. She provided the Board with a written report
of the incident.
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Mr. Bob Garland addressed the Board and thanked Mr. Rooker for his years of service on the
Board, representing the Jack Jouett District. He said Mr. Rooker has been loyal to the core, and he
appreciated that personally.
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Ms. Denise Horbaly addressed the Board, stating that she lives in the Walnut Hills community
neighboring the Charlottesville Airport. Ms. Horbaly stated that, since the expansion project began at the
airport in the fall of 2012, many of their homes have experienced a vast array of damage. She said that
beyond what they can see on the surface, they will not know the true extent of the damage that the 100+
blasts will inflict upon their homes and water supply. Ms. Horbaly stated that the airport did not conduct
any community impact studies prior to the blasting project and failed to contact the EPA regarding the
environmental contamination cleanup at the nearby Avionics site. She asked if the airport cares what
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impact their blasting may have on this already compromised geological area. She noted that this is the
water table that surrounds Walnut Hills, and those residents registered their concerns to the airport early
on about home damages resulting from the blast brought forth by Maine Drilling and Blasting. Ms. Horbaly
said that, for weeks, the airport ignored their concerns and now that they are listening, neighbors would
like to know who will compensate them for damages and lost property values. She stated that Maine
Drilling and Blasting has a long history of denying claims, hiding behind their statistics of “working within
safe limits.” Ms. Horbaly said that Walnut Hills residents are hearing the same claim now and, while each
blast may be within safe limits, the question remains as to what the cumulative effect of multiple blasts is.
She stated that they want the airport to take responsibility for damages done by their contractor, Maine
Drilling and Blasting, and wants the Board to hear their concerns and protect their property and water
supply, adding that responsibility needs to be determined prior to the blasting company packing their bags
and leaving the area.
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Mr. Randolph Byrd addressed the Board, thanking Mr. Rooker for his many years of service. Mr.
Byrd also stated that he thought Mr. Dumler should settle with the court, as he is able to do that as a plea
bargain or settlement. He said that the gun range should be put in Mr. Dumler’s backyard so that when he
hears gunfire, he’ll know where it’s coming from, and know that it’s not a danger to him. Mr. Byrd stated
that he would also like the Board to consider putting a dog park in Crozet, as there are a lot of dog owners
that live there and it’s the largest growth area in the County. He added that there are a lot of elderly
housing units in the Crozet area, and those residents need a place to exercise their animals. Mr. Byrd
offered to help raise 50% of the funding if the County could match it.
Ms. Mallek responded that Crozet Park is already working on that and has a group established to
get a dog park put in.
Mr. Boyd asked if it would be appropriate for the school system to provide research on the WiFi
issue, given the public concerns and some of the evidence presented on the dangers of WiFi. He said he
has not seen any data. Ms. Mallek said that she would be very happy to have support from the Board to
ask for that.
Mr. Snow said he also had jotted that down to talk about.
Mr. Rooker indicated that Dr. Battig had sent him the information, which he forwarded to the
school system and requested that they look into it. He said they did, and he didn’t get the result that he
wanted after they did that. He added that it would be helpful for the Board to see the information they
were looking at, at the time they made the determination.
Mr. Boyd also commented that he thought there needed to be 100% approval on a road in order
to do rural rustic roads.
Mr. Davis clarified that, for rural rustic roads where no right of way is required, it doesn’t require
property owner approval at all, however, there is a process for getting public input about the roads to
determine whether or not there are objections, which the Board would then consider.
Mr. David Benish explained that, once a rural rustic road gets to the point of actually getting
funded in the six-year secondary plan from VDOT, the County will then notify the property owners along
that segment to let them know there’s a proposed project and see if they have any concerns. He said that
staff then takes those concerns and reports them to the Board. Mr. Benish noted that, with regular road
construction projects that require right of way to be acquired, they have looked for donation of right of way.
He said staff uses that process to get the consensus for those particular projects, but the County has not
done one of those in a number of years.
Ms. Mallek commented that, within the last few months, there have been many neighbors that
came forth from Blenheim Road, and she thought it was their objection that allowed the Board to put a
stop to their road improvements. Mr. Benish said that is correct.
Mr. Davis stated that it’s a decision of the Board as to whether it approves projects going forward
but, under the Board’s policy for rural rustic roads, consent is not a requirement. He said the Board has a
policy to solicit opinions on that, and then the Board takes those opinions into consideration as to whether
or not it goes forward with a project.
Mr. Boyd asked when that process is done if there isn’t a specific project on the agenda. Ms.
Mallek said that one thing the Board could do would be to develop a process by which it would determine
that these roads would be gravel, adding that when new residents move in they will sometimes request
that their road be paved. She said that, for orderly process, it might be something to be considered along
with getting in touch with people where the roads are on the list. She added that she didn’t really want
something sitting on the list for 10 years when the Board knows there’s adamant opposition.
Mr. Boyd agreed, stating that perhaps that should be moved to the front of the process rather than
having it at the end.
Mr. Benish stated that staff does try to solicit and find out if there’s more than one individual
supporting it but, because of limited funding, it may take 10 years to get to a project and there may be
different residents. He said that is why staff goes through this final check. He explained that, when it
starts to reach a point where it is decided that it’s still a priority and there’s funding, staff will check with the
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current property owners. He added that staff is certainly understanding of that issue and tries not to put
projects back on when there has already been a decision not to do that.
Mr. Snow said he had spoken with Lonnie Murray about Castle Rock, and most residents there do
not want it to be paved. He said they want spot paving on problem areas, but not the whole road done.
Mr. Benish stated that the Board provided staff with that same guidance at the worksession on
secondary roads.
Ms. Mallek said there may be a funding change whereby the Board will need to seek legislative
approval for, because currently the County is required to use rural rustic funds from “end to end” adding
that is a waste of money and money is not being focused in areas where the work should be done.
Mr. Rooker said that, in the past, the County has been able to do spot paving with maintenance
money.
Mr. Davis pointed out that the Board holds a public hearing on their six-year road plan which
includes an additional check-in when the road is actually funded. He said, before funds are committed to
a particular project, staff does go out and solicit whether the neighbors still want the project. He said the
Board can then take that into consideration before it signs off on the project for VDOT to do the
construction.
Mr. Rooker said that seemed to be a good approach, as people have an opportunity to provide
feedback along the way instead of moving forward with a project that reflects the will of people from five
years earlier. Mr. Boyd responded that he’s dealing with that situation at Stony Point Pass, and suggested
that the County put up signs that say “your road is being considered for paving, if you have an objection,
contact this number.”
Mr. Benish said that staff typically solicits the people along the roadway by letter and, if they get
enough feedback, they schedule an open house to go over the project. He said that if they see an
inconsistency in support for the project, they report it back to the Board.
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Agenda Item No. 8. Consent Agenda. Motion was offered by Mr. Rooker, seconded by Mr.
Snow, to approve the consent agenda. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded
vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: None.
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Item No. 8.1. Resolution of Intent to amend County Code § 18-4.12, Parking, Stacking and
Loading; and set a public hearing to consider an ordinance to amend County Code Chapter 9, Motor
Vehicles and Traffic.
The executive summary states that an inoperable vehicle is any motor vehicle, trailer or
semitrailer which: (1) is not in operating condition; (2) has been partially or totally disassembled for a
period of sixty (60) days or longer by the removal of tires and wheels, the engine, or other essential parts
required for the operation of the vehicle; or (3) does not display either valid license plates or a valid
inspection decal. Certain licensed businesses, such as automobile dealers and scrap dealers, are exempt.
The County regulates the storage of inoperable vehicles on property zoned or used for residential
purposes, and on property zoned commercial and agricultural under County Code § 9-500 (police powers)
and County Code § 18-4.12.3 (zoning). The enabling authority under which the County currently regulates
inoperable vehicles under its police powers is Virginia Code § 15.2-904. Section 15.2-904 allows an
unlimited number of inoperable vehicles to be stored on private property outside of a fully enclosed
building or structure provided that the vehicles are shielded or screened from view. Section 15.2-904 also
allows localities to limit the number of inoperable vehicles stored outside that are shielded or screened
from view by covers.
Virginia Code § 15.2-905 provides broader enabling authority to 17 localities (12 cities and 5
counties). Section 15.2-905 enables localities to “limit the number of inoperable motor vehicles which any
person may keep outside of a fully enclosed building or structure,” even if the vehicles are shielded or
screened from view by covers or any other means. In response to concerns raised by neighborhood watch
groups and homeowners associations in the County’s urban and suburban neighborhoods regarding the
impacts arising from storing inoperable vehicles outside, the Board sought and obtained enabling authority
for Albemarle County to regulate inoperable vehicles under Virginia Code § 15.2-905. The new enabling
authority becomes effective on July 1, 2013.
Citizen complaints from neighborhood watch groups and homeowners associations informed staff
that storing inoperable vehicles outside, whether they are shielded or screened from view or not, is a
source of conflict in urban and suburban neighborhoods where lot sizes are small. Although an inoperable
vehicle stored outside may not be visible by someone standing at ground level, the vehicles may be
nonetheless visible from nearby properties and homes. In addition, staff has found situations where
storing inoperable vehicles outside on small lots has caused owners to park their operable vehicles on the
public street because there was no room to park on-site. Sometimes these public streets are not designed
for on-street parking, creating further conflict. Lastly, because vehicles are not subject to setback
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requirements under the Zoning Ordinance, inoperable vehicles can be stored very close to the lot line and
close to the abutting lot’s improvements or active outdoor areas.
The proposed ordinance amendments would implement Virginia Code § 15.2-905 by limiting the
number of inoperable vehicles that may be kept outside of an enclosed building or structure, clarify the
existing regulations, and ensure that County Code § 9-500 and County Code § 18-4.12.3 are consistent
with one another. It is staff’s opinion that these proposed amendments will allow the County to more
effectively address the potential adverse impacts from storing inoperable vehicle outside, particularly in
neighborhoods having small lots. Violations of County Code § 9-500 are enforced by either pursuing a
criminal penalty or by the County’s removal of the vehicle after reasonable notice is provided to the owner.
Violations of County Code § 18-4.12.3 are enforced by pursuing either a civil penalty or injunctive relief. In
its development of the proposed regulations, staff will examine the effectiveness of its current
enforcement tools.
A reduction in the number of inoperable vehicles allowed would cause an increase in the number
of zoning violations. However, staff expects the impact to be of such a low level that it can be
accommodated with existing staffing levels. Implementation of a towing program would save time and
therefore tax dollars spent enforcing continuing inoperable vehicle violations.
Staff recommends that the Board adopt the attached resolution of intent to consider amending
County Code § 18-4.12.3, prohibiting activities in parking, stacking and loading areas, and any other
related sections determined to be necessary for amendment. Staff also recommends that the Board set
the proposed ordinance amending County Code § 9-500, which will be developed concurrently with the
zoning text amendment for County Code § 18-4.12.3, for a public hearing to be held concurrent with the
zoning text amendment.
By the above-recorded vote, the Board adopted the following Resolution of Intent to
consider amending County Code § 18-4.12.3, prohibiting activities in parking, stacking and loading
areas, and any other related sections determined to be necessary for amendment and set the
proposed ordinance amending County Code § 9-500, which will be developed concurrently with
the zoning text amendment for County Code § 18-4.12.3, for a public hearing to be held concurrent
with the zoning text amendment:
RESOLUTION OF INTENT
WHEREAS, County Code § 18-4.12.3, which is part of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance,
includes regulations pertaining to keeping inoperable motor vehicles (“inoperable vehicles”) on private
property; and
WHEREAS, County Code § 9-500, which is not part of the Zoning Ordinance, also includes
regulations pertaining to keeping inoperable vehicles on private property; and
WHEREAS, County Code § 9-500 and County Code § 18-4.12.3 currently establish generally similar
standards for keeping inoperable vehicles on private property, including the number of inoperable vehicles that
may be kept on private property, how they are to be shielded or screened from view, and that shielding or
screening may include vehicle covers under Virginia Code § 15.2-904; and
WHEREAS, effective July 1, 2013, Albemarle County will be among those localities enabled to
regulate inoperable vehicles under Virginia Code § 15.2-905, rather than Virginia Code § 15.2-904; and
WHEREAS, under Virginia Code § 15.2-905, localities may limit the number of inoperable vehicles
that may be stored outside of a fully enclosed building, regardless of whether they are shielded or screened
from view; and
WHEREAS, in order to promote the efficient and effective administration of the County’s regulations, it
is desirable to have County Code §§ 9-500 and 18-4.12.3 be consistent with one another and to implement, as
appropriate, the enabling authority in Virginia Code § 15.2-905 in order to address the impacts resulting from
the accumulation of inoperable vehicles, particularly those on small lots in the County’s urban neighborhoods.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT for purposes of public necessity, convenience,
general welfare and good zoning practices, the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby adopts a
resolution of intent to consider amending the regulations pertaining to inoperable vehicles in Albemarle County
Code § 18-4.12.3, and to consider amending any other sections of the Zoning Ordinance deemed to be
appropriate, to achieve the purposes described herein; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT the Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing on the
zoning text amendment proposed pursuant to this resolution of intent, and make its recommendations to
the Board of Supervisors at the earliest possible date.
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Agenda Item No. 9. Appeal: ARB-2013-10. New Hope Church Initial Plan.
The following executive summary was forwarded to Board members:
On March 18, 2013 the Architectural Review Board (ARB) reviewed an initial site plan (ARB-
2013-10) for the New Hope Church at the intersection of Dickerson Road and Dickerson Lane. The
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proposal is to construct a church with associated site improvements, including an entrance off of
Dickerson Road. The New Hope Church parcel is located approximately 350 feet west of the Route 29
North entrance corridor. Therefore, only the easternmost 150 feet of the parcel, a strip at the southeast
corner of the site parallel to Dickerson Road and Route 29 North, is within the EC Overlay District. The
entrance drive to the church will be located within this area. The visibility of the site from the Route 29
North EC is limited. A map showing the New Hope Church parcel in relation to the EC Overlay District is
included as Attachment D. A photograph taken from the Route 29 North EC and showing the site is
included as Attachment E.
Under the County’s new site plan regulations, the ARB’s review of New Hope Church’s initial site
plan was governed by County Code § 18-32.4.2.2(b), which limited the ARB’s review at this stage of the
site plan process for consistency with the applicable design guidelines to the following: (i) the size, location
and configuration of structures; (ii) the location and configuration of parking areas and the location of
landscaped areas; and (iii) identifying existing trees, wooded areas and natural features that should be
preserved.
After consideration of the matter, including the staff report that provided staff’s recommendations
on the proposal (Attachment A) and comments by the New Hope Church representatives and the
appellant, the ARB voted to transmit its recommendations on the initial site plan to the agent, as provided
in County Code § 18-32.4.2.2(b)(3). The ARB will review the New Hope plan again at the final site plan
stage because a Certificate of Appropriateness is required prior to final site plan approval.
ARB Review of the Plan
During the March 18, 2013 review, the ARB discussed the proposed entrance location, the
character of the existing trees that are proposed to be removed, the steepness of the slope along the
entrance drive relative to the amount of trees to be removed, and the degree to which a natural
appearance would be achieved with re-planting slopes of varying degrees. The ARB considered in its
discussion sensitivity to the existing natural landscape and the need to blend into the surrounding
landscape, as provided by Guideline #6, and maintaining visual order within the EC, as provided by
Guideline #7 (Attachment F). The ARB concluded that no requirements were needed to satisfy the
guidelines at the initial site plan stage of review. The ARB agreed with staff’s recommendation that
planting along the entrance drive and re-planting the graded slope with a mix of trees to re-integrate the
development into the surroundings to meet Guideline #7 would be required to be shown on the final site
plan stage. The ARB did not require that the details of that planting be provided with the initial site plan
(See Attachment G for the minutes of this item at the March 18, 2013 ARB meeting).
Information regarding the grounds for appeal
In a letter of appeal, the appellant identified four grounds for appeal (Attachment H). The grounds
are listed below in italics. Staff’s response to each item follows in standard text.
1. The appellant states that no requirements were imposed to satisfy the design guidelines
under County Code § 18-30.6.4(c)(2), Size and arrangement of structures; County Code §
18-30.6.4(c)(3), Location and configuration of parking areas and landscaping; and County
Code § 18-30.6.4(c)(5), Preservation of existing vegetation and natural features.
a. County Code § 18-30.6.4(c)(2) does not apply in this case because the proposed
structures are located outside of the EC overlay district.
b. County Code § 18-30.6.4(c)(3) applies, and the ARB determined that trees would
be required along the entrance drive and on the slope adjacent to the drive.
However, sufficient area was shown on the plan for the required planting, and the
ARB did not require that the details of the planting be provided with the initial site
plan. Consequently, no requirement was necessary with the initial site plan, but
the ARB made these requirements of the final site plan.
c. County Code § 18-30.6.4(c)(5) applies; however, the ARB did not find the trees in
question to be significant, so their preservation was not made a requirement of
the initial plan.
2. The appellant states that the entrance is not in keeping with the rural character of the
area. There is no EC guideline specific to entrances and rural character. The guideline
that most closely relates to this statement is Guideline #6, which reads in part: “Site
development should be sensitive to the existing natural landscape and should contribute
to the creation of an organized development plan. This may be accomplished, to the
extent practical, by preserving the trees and rolling terrain typical of the area; planting new
trees along streets and pedestrian ways and choosing species that reflect native forest
elements…” The ARB did not find the trees that were proposed to be removed for the
entrance drive to be significant, nor did the ARB find it practical to retain those trees. The
ARB found that planting trees along the entrance drive and adding trees to the graded
slope would be sufficient to re-integrate the site into the surrounding environment. This
planting was made a requirement of the final site plan.
3. The appellant states that alternate entrance locations were not considered. The applicant
and the appellant both informed the ARB of alternate entrance locations that had been
considered or attempted, or that might be available. The ARB discussed these alternate
locations in detail, noting that shifting the location within the relatively small area available
wouldn’t change the view considerably, but that it wasn’t really possible to review an
entrance location not drawn on the plan. The ARB also noted that the goal of the ARB’s
review was to determine whether the proposal meets the guidelines, not to determine all
possible options. Because no guidelines were identified as being deficient with the
entrance location that was proposed, the ARB did not require an alternate location.
4. The appellant states that continuity of the Entrance Corridor is not being preserved by the
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 8)
ARB’s action. The EC guideline that most closely relates to this statement is Guideline #7,
which reads: “Landscaping should promote visual order within the Entrance Corridor and
help to integrate buildings into the existing environment of the corridor.” The ARB did not
find that the trees to be removed for the entrance drive were significant. Instead, the ARB
found that trees along the entrance drive and trees added to the graded slope would be
required to re-integrate the site into the surrounding environment. Continuity would be
maintained with the planting of those trees, and this planting was made a requirement of
the final site plan.
This item has no budget impact.
Staff recommends that the Board affirm the ARB’s decision.
_____
Ms. Margaret Maliszewski, Principal Planner, addressed the Board, stating that on March 18 the
Architectural Review Board (ARB) reviewed an application by the New Hope Church to construct a new
church with associated site improvements, and the ARB’s action was to forward comments on the plan as
recommended by staff to the agent. Ms. Maliszewski stated that the action has been appealed by an
adjacent owner, and the parcel in question is located approximately 350 feet west of Route 29, between
Dickerson Road and Piney Mountain Road. Because the parcel is not adjacent to the Entrance Corridor,
she said only the portion that falls within 500 feet of the right of way of the EC is included in the Entrance
Corridor Overlay District. She presented an image showing the position 500 feet from the Route 29
Entrance Corridor, and the ARB reviews only that portion of the development to the right of the red line.
Ms. Maliszewski noted the location of everything on the parcel that is not subject to ARB review.
Ms. Maliszewski presented an image of the grading plan from the initial New Hope site plan
proposal, and mentioned that it includes part of the entrance drive to the church. Ms. Maliszewski also
presented a photo of the parcel taken from Route 29, noting that the visibility of the site is limited by the
width of Dickerson Road and the 350-foot distance from the highway. She explained that, as a result of
new regulations that went into effect in January, the ARB reviewed the proposal as an initial site plan. She
mentioned that the ordinance limits the review to three specific items: the size and arrangement of
structures, the location and configuration of parking and landscaping, and the identification and
preservation of trees and other natural features.
Ms. Maliszewski reported that, in the order of appeal, there were four particular items identified as
grounds for appeal. She said that the first item stated that the ARB “imposed no requirements to satisfy
the guidelines as per the relevant zoning ordinance sections,” and the first of those sections relates to the
size and arrangement of structures which doesn’t apply here because none of the proposed structures are
located inside the Entrance Corridor Overlay District. She said that the other sections do apply and are
related to landscaping and existing natural features, but the ARB did not find that existing trees were
significant so there was no need to require preservation of those trees. Ms. Maliszewski stated that the
ARB did determine that new trees would be required along the proposed entrance drive and along the
slope adjacent to the drive, and there was sufficient area shown on the plan for that planting and,
therefore, there was nothing additional required at the initial site plan stage.
Ms. Maliszewski said that the second grounds for appeal stated that alternate entrance locations
were not considered, but they were discussed at length at the ARB meeting. However, she said, the ARB
did not find any guidelines to be deficient relative to the entrance location that was proposed, so no
additional requirements were needed. She stated that the last two grounds for appeal relate to the
entrance drive and rural character, and to continuity within the Entrance Corridor. She said the same
issues apply here as in the first grounds for appeal, with the ARB finding that the trees were not significant
so no preservation was required; new trees would be required along the drive and along the slope
adjacent to the drive, and those trees would be sufficient to reintegrate the site into the surrounding
environment.
Ms. Maliszewski stated that several other issues have been discussed in recent weeks related to
the overall church proposal, and many of those issues are not relevant to the ARB review or to the action
that is the subject of the review at this meeting. She said the ARB’s action is based on ordinance
requirements for ARB review of the initial site plan and on the Entrance Corridor design guidelines, and so
the recommendation for tonight is to affirm the ARB’s decision.
Ms. Mallek asked how there was a “dramatic change in the plan” from what the Board saw in July
when it was approved and what’s now in process does not affect ARB deliberations. She said the Board
had lots of discussion in the public hearing about the pines at the corner, which do not belong to the
church. She said the trees actually belong to VDOT, and VDOT told the Board that they could all be cut
down tomorrow, which wipes out the viewshed protection for the corner that Ms. Maliszewski alluded to as
being the property. She expressed concern that that was significant to the Board’s decision, and would
open up the visibility and she was having trouble reconciling those.
Mr. Rooker said it seems Ms. Mallek is raising a legal issue, and asked how the County can
require VDOT to maintain trees in the right of way. Ms. Mallek responded that the trees are not in the right
of way, they’re on a separate property, outside 16 feet from the center line.
Mr. Davis clarified that there is no condition that requires the preservation of these trees, as it was
part of the approved special use permit. He said it may have been discussed, but there was no condition
to that effect.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 9)
Ms. Mallek stated that this issue was talked about it in the public hearing and it was very important
in the adoption of the vote, and the Board was told it would be taken care of at the site plan stage, and
now that this project is at that stage, the people doing the site plan say “well you didn’t write it down, so
we’re not going to bother.” Ms. Mallek stated that is the way the rules are operating right now, which is
why we’re here today and added that it is all related.
Mr. Rooker responded that Ms. Mallek’s comments are getting overly general about the way the
Board operates. He said that he remembers the project coming forward with the primary issue being
whether they were going to put in a soccer field, and that came off the table shortly before it came before
the Board. Mr. Rooker stated that he didn’t remember it being contentious, nor did he recall anything
about the trees in this spot other than discussion that it had to get ARB approval. He said that they are
limited by the scope of the review of their decision, and asked Mr. Davis on what areas the Board might be
able to second guess the ARB as well as the standards for doing that.
Mr. Davis replied that the review before the Board is very limited because the review by the ARB
is a very limited review at this point. He said that this is the review by the ARB of the preliminary plan,
which is limited to a general finding by them on the design guidelines that may be impacted by the project.
He said that is the only thing that is before the Board today and, while the Board has the authority to
affirm, reverse or modify the ARB’s decision, they are bound by the same rules and procedures which is a
very limited review. He said the Board cannot revisit the special use permit as part of this process and
cannot require them to move the features on the site plan unless they’re in conflict with ARB guidelines.
Ms. Mallek said the ARB is also supposed to take the critical slopes into account, as they have
changed dramatically from what the Board approved.
Mr. Davis stated that it may be a site plan issue if there are critical slopes waivers required, as the
applicant will have to comply with site plan requirements to get final site plan approval – but the fact that
there are critical slopes there doesn’t put any additional requirements other than those required by the
County’s ordinances on the site plan. He said that there were no special use permit conditions attached to
critical slopes, and the County’s ordinance regulates critical slopes and relies on those regulations to
address critical slopes issues.
Mr. Rooker asked if there was a critical slopes waiver sought as part of the initial approval. Ms.
Mallek said that there was, and noted two places that were represented during the special use permit
process as “site plan #1.”
Mr. Rooker stated that, if they come back with a final site plan that disturbs different critical
slopes, they would have to come back with a waiver for the areas of critical slopes that was not approved
in the first waiver. He added that the Board does not have that issue before it today. Mr. Davis confirmed
that it was not an issue that was before the ARB, because it wasn’t part of their review.
Ms. Meghan Yaniglos, Senior Planner, addressed the Board, stating that she reviewed the initial
site plan and indicated that the critical slopes waiver they may need might be exempt for access ways per
the ordinance so it might not come before the Board.
Mr. Rooker asked if the entrance way had moved from the proposal the Board saw. Ms. Mallek
said that the difficulty was that the identification of critical slopes was changed because they did a field
topo instead of relying on the County’s computer model. She said there’s an enormous difference in the
critical slopes. She added that the Board looked at a tiny piece of acreage during the hearing, and
recalled that Mr. Benish did talk about that extensively.
Ms. Yaniglos responded that that portion may come back, but engineering hasn’t reviewed the
request yet as it would be part of the condition of the final site plan. She said that the engineers have
provided staff with the new information, it just hasn’t been reviewed yet.
Mr. Rooker said staff would normally review that at the time of the final site plan, and the ARB
doesn’t really have anything to do with the critical slopes. He said that is what the Board is looking at
today, which is the ARB’s approval, and is based upon the criteria that are in their guidelines and the
ordinances.
Mr. Davis stated that it also pertains to a very limited portion of the site, which is just the site within
500 feet of Route 29 – which only captures a very small corner. He said where the buildings are and this
other disturbance is outside of the ARB review entirely and reiterated that what is before the Board tonight
is very limited and just addresses those general guidelines for that preliminary review. He stated that the
issues the Board may have with the site plan are not before it tonight, and that will be taken up in the site
plan review process, which has not been completed.
Ms. Mallek asked if the Board could still call a site plan up. Mr. Davis responded that they could
not.
Mr. Rooker said that, even if the Board were able to call up a site plan, under the old ordinance,
there would still be a difference between administrative and a discretionary decisions. He stated that the
decision regarding the site plan is an administrative determination as to whether or not an applicant
satisfies all the objective criteria – and the same holds true with critical slope waivers, which are based
upon the criteria set out in the ordinance.
Ms. Mallek stated that she wanted to hear comment from the public as well as the applicant.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 10)
Mr. Ed Blackwell of Blackwell Engineering addressed the Board as a representative for the
church, stating that the entrance shown on the plans now is the entrance that was brought to the Planning
Commission, Board and ARB the previous year, and was also the same entrance on which the initial site
plan review was done. Mr. Blackwell stated that they have looked at numerous entrance locations and
found one that was acceptable, and he met with VDOT onsite several times and entrance #4 was the one
he got VDOT’s blessing on through the staff review process. He said that the church is more than willing
to replant trees, and his understanding is they need to go back to the ARB with their landscape plan. Mr.
Blackwell stated that some of the verbiage in their special conditions was that the replanting must be
spaced and located to achieve a natural appearance. He said he is certain that they will be held to a very
tight standard on that, and does not object to replanting heavily. Mr. Blackwell said that the trees there
now are bull pines, and they would plant whatever level and style of trees that is acceptable to the
neighborhood and to ARB staff. He stated that they feel the entrance location is the most cost efficient for
the church, and it’s been reviewed by numerous bodies, so they’d like to move forward with it.
Mr. Rooker said he didn’t think the Board was here to make a decision about where the entrance
should be tonight. Mr. Davis responded that is the case unless it conflicts with an ARB guideline, and the
finding of the ARB and the staff was that it did not.
Ms. Miriam Pitts addressed the Board, stating that the process for the church has been lengthy,
costing time and energy, very frustrating, and confusing to say the least. Ms. Pitts said that the process
has been fraught with multiple layers of deceptive misinformation that requires minute attention to detail
and translation from “legalese and engineer speak” to lay language. She stated that the major culprits are
the lack of transparency and seemingly reluctance of the County staff and ARB to regulate the design of
development within the County’s Entrance Corridors and adjacent rural land. Ms. Pitts said that the
Entrance Corridor is quickly moving further north and closing in on Ruckersville, and neighborhood
concerns are real and directly related to current changes taking place. She stated that the County and the
ARB seem to be suffering from paralysis caused by incompetence, inability and improper application of
guidelines and rules that are in place to protect our County’s land. Ms. Pitts said that citizens feel as if
they didn’t get the in-depth expertise they needed from County employees, and she never imagined that
the County’s lack of careful scrutiny for approval of the church’s initial plans would ever make them feel as
helpless, vulnerable, and unprotected as landowners.
Ms. Joyce Walker addressed the Board, stating that recently her neighbors Chuck Boldt and Greg
Quinn filed an appeal requesting denial of the ARB’s certificate of appropriateness for New Hope Church –
and she stands firmly behind them in full support of this request. Ms. Walker stated that they do not agree
that the proposal meets the intent of the special use permit with regard to critical slopes and extent of
woods now being removed. She said that, when turning off of Route 29 North onto Dickerson Road, upon
rounding the bend on the right is a forest of Virginia pine trees – the foothills of Piney Mountain. Ms.
Walker stated that she has traveled the road for 35 years, and when she sees the stand of pines she gets
a sense of peace and harmony with nature and knows she’s nearing home. She said she cannot imagine
rounding that bend and not seeing those woodlands. She pointed out that Mr. Boldt has worked tirelessly
in suggesting options and seeking solutions and suggested now is the time to accept some of his
assistance. She requested the Board think carefully about reconsidering this matter and make the right
decision.
Mr. Greg Quinn addressed the Board, stating that he would like for the Board to consider revoking
the certificate of appropriateness for the New Hope Church site plan and reject it as it stands now. Mr.
Quinn said that the church should be allowed to build under the Establishment Clause, but there should be
equal protection for the neighbors under the 14th Amendment. He stated that, when the church comes in
and builds their building and parking lot, it’s a big commercial thing. He said he is not against the church,
but just downsize it because the church’s parking lot would provide clandestine access to his property and,
in turn, a safety issue for him. Mr. Quinn added that he thinks gospel’s a good idea, but he’d like to see a
good neighbor downsize this project, make it more rural, and think about the considerations and safety.
He mentioned that he attends one of the other three churches in the area and they are small and low-
profile – but this church is just like a big old commercial project on a little piece of property.
Mr. Chuck Boldt addressed the Board, stating that he’s extremely frustrated by what he’s heard,
adding that it seems they are doubling down and waiting for the final plans before doing anything and, at
that point, the church has an investment. He stated that the ARB didn’t want to consider a separate
entrance because only one entrance was proposed, and staff refused to allow other options. He said the
Board can consider other things, it is not limited. Mr. Boldt said that it’s sad that after every turn they’re
getting rules and regulations thrown in their face that say they don’t know what they’re talking about. He
stated that he doesn’t disagree that the church should be there, but they were not given an opportunity to
speak when the Board voted on the special use permit and the conditions on that SP are no longer valid.
He said this entrance is larger than what was approved adding that the ARB admitted it wasn’t the best
entrance, but they said it was the ‘only entrance,’ and that is a false statement. He said that Ms. Mallek
has worked with neighbors to try to find something different but has been rebuffed by the staff at every
turn. Mr. Boldt stated that he’s spoken about this five times in the last three months, and the “before and
after” he sent them via email should give them pause. He encouraged the Board to vote against the
certificate of appropriateness, adding that the church does not control the land between Dickerson and
Route 29 – Tax Map 2115. Mr. Boldt said that, if the trees go away with an approved use, the entire site
will be visible from 29 and that is not the impression you get when you look at that picture that Margaret
showed you.
There being no further public comment, the Chair placed the matter before the Board.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 11)
Ms. Mallek said that there were four questions sent that relate very directly to the ARB question
about the fact there’s no obligation to replace the trees that’s written down anywhere. She asked how they
can require the site to remain buffered, and said she would like to have a record established that deals
with this.
Mr. Thomas said that he understood the applicant to state that he would replace all the trees once
they were taken out.
Mr. Rooker responded that Ms. Mallek’s concern is that the trees be of a size and type that would
restore the visual aspects of the property.
Mr. Boyd stated that that’s not the issue before them and that should have been dealt with at the
special use permit stage as a condition of approval.
Ms. Mallek said that they thought they had discussed it, but it never got written down and so now it
doesn’t exist. Mr. Boyd replied that he doesn’t recall that being discussed.
Mr. Rooker said there is a bifurcated ARB process now, and this is the first part of the process –
which is a very limited review to only the things specified when the Board amended the ordinance. He
stated that the idea was to have the ARB weigh in early with things like the location of the buildings onsite,
and then, at a later stage make certain that landscaping and other features under their control will be dealt
with. He said the landscaping will come back to the ARB, as he understands it so it would seem to him, if
this Board expresses a strong interest in seeing heavy landscaping in that area where trees are being
removed, that is a factor the ARB can take into consideration when this comes back for their final
approval. Mr. Rooker added that the neighbors can attend the ARB meeting and speak, and said that the
Board should make it clear in this meeting that they support the applicant’s offer to plant in any way he’s
directed to plant in order to restore the visual aspects of the property. He stated that they could even take
a vote to send a letter to the ARB about the conversation at this meeting on that issue.
Mr. Davis clarified that the guidance on landscaping the ARB has given is outlined in the third
bullet and, if that’s not acceptable to address the Comp Plan guideline, the Board could amend that
statement but staff’s position is that the statement is adequate to compensate for the lost wooded area at
this point in the plan. He said that this would be subject to a detailed plan coming in as part of the final
site plan that would show exactly the type of trees and where they would be located and, at that time, staff
or the ARB could evaluate that as to whether the applicant has met the guidance that was given at this
point in the process.
Mr. Snow said the third bullet seems to address all of the things we’re talking about.
Ms. Mallek said that 2” caliper trees at 40 feet apart would take a very, very long time to provide
any actual screening.
Mr. Rooker said that the ARB conditions for landscaping on the final site plan say “at a minimum,”
so the Board just needs to make it clear that they’d like the ARB to take a very hard look to make certain
that is not the minimum to be achieved here.
Mr. Snow agreed and stated that 2”-caliber trees would never provide the privacy that the pines
were giving, so the mixture of other trees worked in with the larger canopy makes the difference. He said
it is the smaller trees that are going to create that visual barrier. He added that he thinks it’s appropriate to
send a letter to the ARB to make sure they’re achieving what the Board is trying to do.
Ms. Mallek asked if there was any agreement to address the focus of staff to investigate further
the increases in critical slopes, because the detailed information was not presented to the Board last year.
She said, if this map had been presented, the Board would not have had a discussion about how it was
.03 of an acre, adding that quite a lot of the land is critical slopes which is going to be in jeopardy. She
said that staff’s feedback has been “this is fine the way it is,” which means they didn’t really focus in on the
changes between what the Board approved in July and what’s now being sent in.
Mr. Rooker said, if a final site plan comes back and shows that there is disturbance of critical
slopes and materially different than what was approved by the waiver, they would need to come back for a
waiver with respect to the new disturbance.
Mr. Davis clarified that any critical slopes beyond what are necessary for the entrance would be
subject to a critical slopes waiver, which would have to be approved as a special exception by the Board
under the current ordinance. He pointed out that any critical slopes that have not already been approved
by a waiver is not an issue that [the ARB] can address.
Mr. Rooker agreed that it’s not an ARB matter, adding that there were a few areas of critical
slopes that were approved for a waiver and, if there’s a material difference, they would have to come back
for another waiver.
Ms. Yaniglos explained that there were some small critical slopes waivers that were approved with
the special use permit, but staff hasn’t done a comparison to see what has changed and to what extent.
Mr. Davis stated that if it’s changed, any critical slopes waiver that wasn’t previously approved will
be subject to a critical slopes waiver process which would likely come before the Board. He said that,
under the existing ordinance, it would come before the Board with the entrance being exempt. Mr. Davis
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 12)
stated that it’s in the planning staff’s work plan to address the critical slopes requirements but, at this point,
a special exception from the Board would be needed.
Mr. Rooker stated that whenever they capsulate an ordinance and it no longer comes before
them, they lose a little flexibility in how they shape plans.
Ms. Mallek asked if there was interest among fellow Board members in showing any kind of
concern that something more needs to be done in this circumstance. Mr. Rooker responded that he did
join in Ms. Mallek’s concern, which is why there was discussion about beefing up the landscaping
component of the project. He said Mr. Paul Wright of the ARB had talked about orienting the building
toward the entrance corridor which was an important factor from the ARB’s perspective and that would
also, in this case, take a lot of the pressure off the neighboring properties as opposed to having all the
parking facing Piney Mountain Road instead of Rt. 29.
Ms Mallek said she would like to figure out some way to deal with conditions that apply to other
people’s property in the future so that the County does not fall into this trap again. She said the Board was
relying on the pine trees to visually protect the entrance corridor from the very wide cut that is being made.
She visited the property and was able to see how much is being proposed to be removed and felt that
there was very little room to replant any kind of visual barrier on the property and that is the kind of
dilemma the County has found itself in.
Mr. Rooker agreed and stated he would like to beef up the landscaping requirements. He added
that the County has ordinances in place, and the Board has to follow the ordinances and those are meant
to be objectively applied.
Ms. Mallek said that there have been some statements about this being the only entrance that
would be allowed, which is not true because Joel DeNunzio of VDOT stood on the site and indicated he
would approve the entrance wherever the County wanted it to be. She stated that she’d ask for the
entrance to be 50 feet further from the stop sign to improve the traffic flow and also to remove the cut into
the property from the view of the opening on Dickerson Road.
Mr. Boyd asked Ms. Maliszewski if staff had looked at other entrances. Ms. Maliszewski
responded that staff did not look at other entrance locations, but other entrance locations were discussed
at the meeting. She said that the applicant went through a process to get to the fourth choice for an
entrance, and there were no other entrances illustrated for review.
Ms. Mallek said they controlled the information that was given.
Mr. Boyd asked at which meeting the entrances were discussed.
Ms. Maliszewski said that alternatives were discussed at the ARB meeting.
Mr. Davis stated that there’s no requirement for the applicant to provide alternate entrances, as
long as they provide an entrance that meets all the County requirements and the site plan ordinance, and
is acceptable to VDOT. He said the County does not require people to do any more than that adding that
it is a ministerial process and, if the applicant meets the ordinance requirements and the special use
permit requirements – which staff has determined that they’ve met – then they are not obligated to change
the location of their entrance.
Mr. Rooker said that is a legal matter, not a discretionary decision.
Ms. Mallek stated that that’s because the County has essentially designed it that way.
Ms. Mallek moved to uphold the appeal as presented and overturn the decision.
Mr. Rooker said that he can’t support that because there’s no legal basis to do it.
Mr. Snow reiterated that there is no legal basis for it.
Ms. Mallek commented that it’s the history of what’s gone on.
Mr. Boyd then moved to affirm the ARB’s decision. Mr. Snow seconded the decision.
Mr. Rooker noted that the ARB only reviews certain very limited things at this point in a plan, and
they have done that here, and he sees no legal basis for second guessing the limited review that the ARB
performed at this stage of the process. He said that there’s not a legal requirement in the ordinance or in
state law to allow the Board to come in and say “we think you should move your entrance,” nor does it
allow the ARB to do that.
Mr. Boyd agreed, and said that is why he made the motion.
Mr. Rooker said there were a number of these issues that could have been addressed at the
special use permit consideration stage but, once that’s granted, the Board is locked in by it and, after that,
there’s a process for approval of a plan, which is mostly ministerial. He said that, if the critical slopes
issue differs from what was approved by waiver, it would have to come back, and the Board has
expressed an interest in making sure it did. Mr. Rooker added that they also expressed interest in making
certain that the planting is such that it provides adequate and good screening to the extent feasible.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 13)
Ms. Mallek asked if the site plan would have to be done before any clearing or grading permit is
given because, if that’s not required, then all this effort is for nothing.
Mr. Graham explained that, under the new process, typically one can get a grading permit after an
initial site plan and, in this particular case, condition #4 with the ARB requires a tree conservation plan that
would have to be reviewed and approved prior to the issuance of a grading permit. He said that in
addition, if there are differences in the critical slopes from what are approved, staff would have to have
that verified and, if a critical slopes waiver was required, that would have to be approved before issuing
the grading permit. He pointed out that, once the initial site plan is approved, the only two things between
a grading permit [are] the tree conservation plan and the verification on the critical slopes.
Mr. Rooker mentioned that it doesn’t include the landscaping plan that ultimately gets imposed.
Mr. Graham agreed, noting that it would be a requirement with a certificate of appropriateness and
would be done as part of the final site plan.
Mr. Rooker added that, whether we like it or not, there’s nothing under state law that prevents
anybody from cutting trees down on their property; it’s only when they come forward with a plan that we
actually can assert some control.
Ms. Mallek pointed out that the legislation just changed last year that forestry rules do not apply
once an application has been made to do something else, so they are under development rules now,
therefore, he cannot just go and clear cut the property and pretend it is forestry regulations.
Mr. Graham said that there are the special use permit conditions that apply.
Mr. Rooker agreed, but said it’s only the filing of a plan that puts them in a position where they do
have control over what’s cut on the property.
Mr. Boldt addressed the Board, stating that regarding the special use permit approval, he and his
neighbors were not allowed to come to that meeting. He said they asked staff when it would be held, and
they were never told. Mr. Boldt said staff stood up here and represented their interest without our
approval. He said the Board does have a little more leeway, and it would be a shame to let the decisions
regarding this application left up to staff. Mr. Boldt said that it is way more, and it’s been misrepresented
and, if it cannot be stopped tonight, please give he and his neighbors something that gives them some
hope that they will be heard.
Roll was then called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: Ms. Mallek.
Mr. Rooker clarified that, if there is a material difference in the critical slopes that were approved
by waiver before and what ultimately turns out to be disturbed pursuant to the final site plan, it would still
come back to the Board.
Mr. Davis confirmed that there would have to be a critical slopes waiver granted for any additional
disturbance that wasn’t already approved.
Ms. Mallek asked what the definition of “significant” and “minor” and how they deviate from the
plan the Board voted on last July.
Mr. Davis responded that he didn’t have the conditions in front of him, but he recalled that it had to
be “in general accord,” which means that the major features of the plan have to be consistent. He added
that the zoning administrator would make the determination as to whether they are, and the determination
has been that the preliminary site plan is in general accord with the special use permit approved by the
Board. He said he thought that is a decision that’s already been made.
Mr. Rooker asked if there was a determination made yet with respect to critical slope disturbance.
Mr. Davis responded that there had not been, adding that it would be shown on the final site plan.
He confirmed that the plan that was found to be “in general accord” would not preclude critical slopes
waivers still being applied.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 10. Public Hearing: PROJECT: SP-2012-00030. The Peabody School (Sign
#51).
PROPOSAL: Amend Special Use Permit (SP1996-046) to expand enrollment of a private school,
to increase maximum number of children in facility from 140 to 210 (70 additional students) within
Peabody School. No residential units proposed.
ZONING CATEGORY/GENERAL USAGE: PUD- Planned Unit Development-residential (3-34
units per acre), mixed with commercial, service and industrial uses. SECTION: 20.4.2 and 23.2.2
School of Special Instruction.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN LAND USE/DENSITY: Industrial Service- warehousing, light industry,
heavy industry, research, office uses, regional scale research, limited production and marketing
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 14)
activities, supporting commercial, lodging and conference facilities, and residential (6.01-34
units/acre).
ENTRANCE CORRIDOR: No. LOCATION: 1232 Stony Ridge Road, at the intersection of Stony
Ridge Road and Southern Parkway.
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 076M1000001500.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Scottsville.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Rio.
(Advertised in the Daily Progress on April 22 and April 29, 2013.)
Ms. Megan Yaniglos addressed the Board, stating that this is a special use permit to amend the
existing special use permit which is to increase the maximum number of students from 140 to 210, and a
multi-purpose building and additional parking are also proposed with the request.
Ms. Yaniglos reported that, at the Planning Commission meeting on this item, a new plan was
presented and recommended for approval showing the proposed multi-purpose building with a 10-foot
setback, and condition #1 has been revised to reflect the revised date. She said that a variation was also
submitted in order to get the setback, which the Board would need to act on also.
Ms. Yaniglos noted that the Peabody School is located on Southern Parkway and Stony Ridge
Road off of Avon Street, and presented pictures of the existing site and pointing out the existing entrance
and the parking lot. She also presented the new site plan that was presented at the Planning Commission
meeting, noting that the building will be 72 feet from the road and they would maintain a 10-foot landscape
buffer.
Ms. Yaniglos said that staff recommends approval and has found favorable factors such as the
proposal provides more educational opportunities for children in the community, and no detrimental
impacts to adjoining properties are anticipated. She stated that staff has three conditions as listed in the
Executive Summary.
Ms. Mallek asked if the 10-foot change from 30 feet to 10 was along southern parkway or up to
the north and the neighbor on the other side. Ms. Yaniglos confirmed that it is along southern parkway,
adding that there is an existing open space area maintained on that side and the new building is going in
front of the trees, so none of them are being cut down.
The Chair then opened the public hearing, and asked the applicant to come forward.
Ms. Valerie Long addressed the Board, stating that she is representing Peabody School. Ms.
Long said that Diane Krameyer would introduce the proposal on behalf of the school.
Ms. Diane Krameyer addressed the Board, stating that the school was founded in 1994 with 13
students and was created to serve the needs of academically advanced children with a differentiated
curriculum and tailored programs. She said that the school currently serves 155 students, comprised of
113 families in pre-K through 8th grade. Ms. Krameyer said that their admissions demand continues to
rise, thus their request to increase enrollment to 210 students. She reported that they are seeking
approval for a multi-purpose space on the property for performing arts, athletics and community
gatherings.
Ms. Krameyer stated that the school has a fairly diverse population, with 33% of families receiving
financial aid and 12 nationalities represented with 20% being minority students. She said that they
primarily serve Charlottesville and Albemarle, but have students that come from as far away as Staunton,
Lexington and Gordonsville. Ms. Krameyer said that, at the time the school was founded, academic
research showed that 25% of academically advanced kids – particularly those of a lower socioeconomic
status “wash out” of mainstream education. She said Peabody was created to help stop that trend.
Ms. Krameyer presented a photo of their current multi-purpose space, the one remaining trailer on
the site, and stated that they really have no gymnasium or space for events. Ms. Krameyer presented an
artist’s rendering of the proposed multi-purpose space, noting the current location of an outdoor basketball
court. She said that the goal is to build on top of that space and also include a courtyard for outdoor
gatherings, and the building will include a gym and bleachers, a mobile stage for drama and music, new
classroom space for middle school students, storage, and community gathering space which is much
needed.
Ms. Long addressed the Board, stating that the prior zoning approval, when the park was originally
approved, established a 30-foot building setback, and the school is asking that it be reduced to 10 feet so
they can preserve as much of the outside play area as possible for the outdoor recreation area. She said
that the area to the left is steep slopes down to the creek and was also designated open space when the
subdivision was created, so there’s no other place for the building to be located other than close to the
street.
There being no further public comment, the Chair closed the public hearing and the matter was
placed before the Board.
Mr. Dumler moved to approve SP-2012-00030 subject to the revised application and three
conditions as recommended by staff. Ms. Mallek seconded the motion. Roll was called and the motion
carried by the following recorded vote:
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 15)
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: None.
Mr. Dumler moved to approve the variance request to allow the multipurpose building to be
located 10 feet from the property line by allowing the reduction in setbacks from 30 feet to 10 feet, for the
reasons recommended by staff. Ms. Mallek seconded the motion. Roll was called and the motion carried
by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: None.
(Note: The conditions of approval are set out below:)
1. Development of the use shall be in general accord with the conceptual plan titled “Peabody
School Application Plan for Special Use Permit,” prepared by Collins Engineering, with the latest
revision date of March 18, 2013, as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning
Administrator. To be in general accord with the Conceptual Plan, development shall reflect the
following major elements within the development essential to the design of the development:
• Location of parking areas and turn arounds
• Open Space
• Landscape Buffer
• Location of multi-purpose building addition
as shown on the plan.
Minor modifications to the plan which do not conflict with the elements above may be made to
ensure compliance with the Zoning Ordinance.
2. The maximum enrollment shall not exceed two hundred ten (210) children.
3. Landscape buffer adjacent to the Southern Parkway shall include screening in accordance with
Section 32.7.9 of the Zoning Ordinance for the parking, turn around, and the multi-purpose
building.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 11. Public Hearing: PROJECT: ZMA-2012-00006. Church of Our Saviour.
PROPOSAL: Rezone 0.487 acres from R-2 Residential, which allows residential uses at a density
of two units per acre, to C-1 Commercial which allows commercial-retail sales and service;
residential by special use permit uses at a density of 15 units/acre in order to allow an existing
building or a replacement building to meet a 50-foot setback requirement of the C-1 zoning for
buildings adjacent to residential zoning districts. No dwellings proposed.
ENTRANCE CORRIDOR: Yes.
AIRPORT IMPACT AREA: Yes.
PROFFERS: Yes.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN: Neighborhood Density Residential – residential (3 – 6 units/acre)
supporting uses such as religious institutions, schools and other small-scale non-residential uses
and Urban Mixed Use (in areas around Centers) – commercial and retail uses that are not
accommodated in Centers in Neighborhood 2 - Places 29.
LOCATION: 1165 Rio Road East and 2412 Huntington Road.
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 06100000014400 and 061000000146D0.
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Rio.
(Advertised in the Daily Progress on April 22 and April 29, 2013.)
(Note: Mr. Rooker recused himself from the discussion and the vote, as he is a member of the
church and serves on the Board of Trustees. He then left the meeting at 7:47 p.m.)
Mr. Wayne Cilimberg stated that this matter is somewhat of a “housecleaning” ZMA dealing with
the location of the zoning lines separating the residential zoning from the commercial zoning. He
explained that there are two properties that are involved which the church owns – 144 and 146-D – part of
which is zoned C-1 and part as residential. Mr. Cilimberg stated that there were setback requirements in
the C-1 zoning district that have made the existing building on the edge of the property nonconforming, so
any expansion of that or replacement with a new building necessitate that zoning be modified to provide
for the proper setbacks. He said that the request is less than ½ acre zoning from R-2 to C-1 and will
provide the existing building or a replacement with a 50-foot setback from the adjacent residentially zoned
property. He noted that the requirement in the C-1 zoning district for buildings adjacent to residential
districts have driven the need for the change, and pointed out the location of the area of changes from R-2
to C-1. Mr. Cilimberg added that the church hasn’t decided yet whether to replace what’s there or utilize
that building.
Mr. Cilimberg reported that all factors are favorable and are consistent with the Comprehensive
Plan, as this is a permitted use in the C-1 district and corrects the nonconformity while allowing the church
flexibility in continuing its operations and service. Mr. Cilimberg said that staff recommends approval with
the only change, since the Commission meeting, being an amendment to the proffer for clarity regarding
the cemetery, and is thus recommending approval of the ZMA subject to the proffer dated and signed April
24, 2013.
The Chair opened the public hearing.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 16)
Mr. Jeff Kilmer addressed the Board, stating that he is co-chair of the renovations committee at
Church of Our Savior. He said that they purchased the C-1 lot from Associated Steel several years earlier
and have been using the building for church school, modifying it for use, and said that they also had a site
plan amendment to the original R-2 to enable them to access the lot from Huntington Road. Mr. Kilmer
stated that their intention, based on staff’s recommendations, is to combine the lots but keep the zoning
line in the same place, so they’re simply moving that line to accommodate the existing building. He said
that they would likely raise it and put up a building in the same spot, adding that the relative location of the
building is important because it would be connected to the main building with a covered walkway to
facilitate the classrooms and other activities. Mr. Kilmer stated that they would also have an outreach
center there facilitating the food closet that they operate.
There being no further public comment, the Chair closed the public hearing and placed the matter
before the Board.
Mr. Thomas moved for approval of ZMA-2012-0006, subject to the proffer amended for clarity
regarding the cemetery, signed and dated April 24, 2013. Mr. Snow seconded the motion. Roll was
called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler and Ms. Mallek.
NAYS: None.
ABSTAIN: Mr. Rooker.
_______________
(Note: Mr. Rooker returned to the meeting at 7:53 p.m.)
Agenda Item No. 12. Public Hearing: ZTA-2013-00001. Wireless Phase 1. Amend Secs. 3.1,
Definitions, and 5.1.40, Personal wireless service facilities, of Chapter 18, Zoning, of the Albemarle
County Code. This ordinance would amend the regulations pertaining to personal wireless service facilities
by amending Sec. 3.1, by adding and amending definitions pertaining to personal wireless service
facilities, and Sec. 5.1.40, by allowing equipment to be collocated and replaced by right if it does not result
in a substantial change to the facility; allowing Tier II facilities to be up to 10 feet taller than the reference
tree and to be approved administratively; requiring balloon tests at the request of the agent, rather than in
all cases; eliminating the requirement that service providers submit annual reports; codifying the times by
which applications shall be acted upon; eliminating certain design requirements for equipment located
entirely within a structure; codifying the procedures and standards for changes to facilities approved prior
to the adoption of Sec. 5.1.40 on October 13, 2004; and making other minor clarifications.
(Advertised in the Daily Progress on April 22 and April 29, 2013.)
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 17)
Ms. Sarah Baldwin, Senior Planner, addressed the Board, stating that this is the zoning text
amendment to update the wireless ordinance, with definitions that are necessary to incorporate collocation
requirements and implement proposed process changes for previously constructed towers. Ms. Baldwin
said that the ordinance currently requires all sites to submit an annual report stating that the site is still in
use, but this process has proved to be time-consuming and cumbersome for the Zoning Administrator.
She stated that the proposed ordinance allows a report to be submitted upon Zoning’s request. Ms.
Baldwin mentioned that amending existing sites has also been time consuming and difficult, and this ZTA
would bring old sites into the tier structure and simplify processing which has been one of the most
requested revisions from the industry. She said that review times are also brought into the ordinance, as
currently they are only by policy, and the recommended times are consistent with the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) review recommendations and is more commonly referred to as “the
shot clock.” Ms. Baldwin stated that there is currently a court case under review by the Supreme Court to
consider whether the shot clock can be imposed on localities by the FCC.
Ms. Baldwin reported that the text amendment did not deal with the provision of wire line or
wireless broadband, and the ZTA does not change the maximum height of Tier II facilities which is still a
maximum of 10 feet above the reference tree. Ms. Baldwin stated that no change occurs on the design
requirements, and the tower must still be a monopole of wood, metal, concrete, or any other suitable
sturdy material provided that the maximum dim ensions are met in addition to other requirements that are
appropriate for the setting of the facility.
Ms. Baldwin reported that several sections related to tree conservation are changed, but the
changes only modify the requirements for tree conservation to a different section for organization
standards and otherwise modifies the language to make it more understandable. Prior to the approval of
a Tier II or Tier III facility, she said a finding must be made that adequate opportunities for screening exist,
and the ordinance also states that trees within 100 feet of the facility may not be removed by the applicant
unless authorization is granted by the agent. She said that this is the same in the existing ordinance and
in the proposed ordinance, and does not mean that if a facility is located less than 100 feet away from a
property line that an imposition is placed on the adjoining property owner limiting tree clearing. Ms.
Baldwin stated that the County has consistently reviewed sites to determine if trees and vegetation under
the control of the applicant are adequate to maintain the visual quality of the site within 100 feet. She said
that, if the visual quality cannot be maintained, the facility would be denied, required to be relocated, or
would necessitate easements. Ms. Baldwin stated that, as of this date, the County has not required
easements for tree preservation.
Ms. Baldwin stated that, in cases such as this, balloons cannot be flown and, in the proposed
ordinance, balloon tests would be required upon request of the agent – who would require them where the
site permit is testing, but making this change eliminates the need to process any special exceptions for
balloon tests. She reported that, under the proposed ordinance, Tier II sites would become administrative,
and, at this point, staff has nine years of experience in processing towers. Ms. Baldwin said that the
height could be 10 feet above the reference tree, and public notice is still maintained along with all design
requirements. She stated that Section 64-09 does not alter how localities process an application for a
change that is not substantial; the statute only requires that the application be approved. Ms. Baldwin said
that the act contains no definitions aside from “an eligible facility is an existing wireless-based station or
tower.”
Ms. Baldwin pointed out that Section 64-09 requires approval of the change if a site does not
represent a substantial change, and staff believes that by-right changes to a site should be permitted if the
changes are not substantial, and thus has developed standards that are not considered substantial
changes. Ms. Baldwin said all of the changes require that design requirements are met, and changes that
exceed these limits – such as adding lighting, changing color, or not meeting any other design
requirement – would be considered a substantial change. Ms. Baldwin said that there is agreement that
they need to define the term “does not substantially change the physical dimensions,” and some believe
that the nationwide programmatic agreement for the collocation of wireless antennas should be used as
this definition.
Ms. Baldwin said that the Middle-Class Tax Relief Act and the programmatic agreement use
different terms – with the act including the terminology “does not substantially change the physical
dimensions,” however, no definition is contained in the act. She stated that “substantially changed” in the
act only applies to processing which tier category a tower is reviewed under the proposed ordinance. Ms.
Baldwin said that using the programmatic agreement would allow antennae on facilities that would
increase the existing height of the tower by more than 10%, or by the height of one additional antenna
array with the separation from the nearest antenna not to exceed 25 feet – whichever is greater. She
stated that it could allow more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology
involved, not to exceed four. Ms. Baldwin said that the antenna could protrude from the edge of the tower
more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance,
whichever is greater – or even allow excavation outside the current tower site. She noted that
“substantially increase” in the programmatic agreement only applies to review time pertaining to the shot
clock requirements, which is what is proposed with this amendment. Ms. Baldwin clarified that this meant
collocations would have to be acted upon within 90 days, and new facilities would have to be acted upon
within 150 days.
Ms. Baldwin said staff opinion is that the County can and should develop a definition for what
“does not substantially change the physical dimension” means, and it is possible that some sites that
previously could have collocated by-right with a building permit will now require additional review. She
stated that a treetop facility within 500 feet of a dwelling on an adjoining property will require a Tier II
review and, while the review would be administrative, it would require notice to abutting owners. Ms.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 18)
Baldwin said that a facility located within a rural historic district or some other avoidance area would
require a Tier III review, which is by special use permit. She noted that there are many facilities currently
located within the avoidance areas.
Ms. Baldwin concluded by stating that the proposed changes are the result of cumulative review of
the comments received during roundtables and work sessions and, during the Phase II amendment of the
ZTA, the County will be revisiting the definition of “avoidance area.”
Mr. Davis noted that the errata sheet distributed for the last two pages of the ordinance simply
made the definition relating to the size of an existing monopole or tower consistent, and is not a
substantive change but a grammatical one to make the ordinance consistent.
Mr. Rooker commented that the legislation the Board is responding to is one of the reasons
people hate government. He said that there was a Middle Class Tax Relief Act, and the cell tower industry
found a way to squeeze in an entire section dealing with cell towers – which is something that most people
feel should be addressed on its own merits, however, that is what we get.
Mr. Davis said that this is a procedural ordinance, not for substantive requirements, and is
somewhat complicated by the federal acts that have been addressed by the procedural changes. He said
the thrust of this ordinance is to streamline the process for things that would otherwise have to be
processed in a more cumbersome manner.
Ms. Mallek added that it is coming to the Board so that’s a pretty substantial change.
Mr. Davis said it is process change. He explained that Tier II applications now come to the Board
for a special exception, but those were previously approved by the Planning Commission prior to the
Sinclair decision. Mr. Davis said they now come to the Board by special exception, and those would be
administratively approved. He said that is a significant procedural change, and there are other procedural
changes which would apply to some applications that otherwise would have been previously subject to
Tier II or Tier III reviews that will now be allowed as an administrative approval.
Mr. Bill Fritz, Chief of Special Projects, clarified that they have not changed any of the design
standards – antenna, sizes, mounting standards, dimensions of the towers, heights of the towers, when
it’s a Tier II or when it’s a Tier III, no lighting allowed, etc. He added that all those rules stay exactly the
same; the differences are in how a Tier II or a Tier III and collocations are processed, but not in the design
of the actual site. He noted that is being left for discussion at a later time.
Mr. Boyd asked if it was true that about 85% of the existing towers would fall outside the
ordinance changes since they are in the Entrance Corridor or historic districts.
Mr. Fritz responded that a significant portion of the sites are in avoidance areas or would be within
500 feet of a dwelling, but he isn’t sure of the exact percentage although it is very high. He said that staff
is planning to come back as a second phase to look at avoidance areas, and this ordinance proposes that
it would be deemed a significant change if the collocation is occurring within 500 feet of a dwelling.
Mr. Davis pointed out that the significance of that is, if an application proposes to make changes
to the facilities that are not a significant change, they are approved as an administrative approval with a
building permit. He said the way this proposed ordinance defines “substantial change,” the vast majority
of the applications will not be subject to the expedited process that would apply to facilities which did not
create a substantial change. Mr. Davis stated that those applications would continue to be reviewed
based on what tier they’re in, so a Tier I would require administrative approval with an application for a
Tier I permit; a Tier II would require a Tier II application to be applied before it could be approved; and a
Tier III would require a special use permit amendment. He said that is the significance of that definition,
which has great impacts because of the process, not because of the standards.
Ms. Mallek said that, in the past, the Board has simply blessed it and set it on a consent agenda if
the ARB had said the visibility was addressed, and that would continue because the Entrance Corridor
ones would still be in the old process.
Mr. Davis explained that those towers in EC districts are still subject to an ARB approval process,
and some of those are countywide permits – which is a streamlined ARB process – but they are still
subject to design guidelines and ARB approval. He said that this ordinance amendment proposes that
any tower within an Entrance Corridor proposed to be changed would be deemed to have “a substantial
increase” and thus would be subject to the tier requirement that otherwise would be applicable to it.
Mr. Fritz noted that Entrance Corridors are not listed as “avoidance areas” and have never been.
He said that the primary avoidance areas the County deals with are the rural historic districts or within 200
feet of a scenic byway. Mr. Fritz stated that a significant change for a collocation site would be avoidance
areas, Entrance Corridor districts, within 500 feet of a dwelling, or would result in the removal of trees. He
emphasized that there are things being added to “enhanced review” that are not currently part of the
review process for collocations.
Ms. Mallek asked if that also pertained to old towers prior to the 2004 regulations. Mr. Fritz
explained that, if there’s a facility that was approved prior to the current tier structure and an applicant
wanted to collocate on it – and it was within 500 feet of a dwelling unit or another criteria – that would be
deemed a significant change and staff would look at it as to whether it would qualify as a Tier II or a Tier III
structure. He said that, if it qualified as a Tier II, the applicant would submit a Tier II application that would
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 19)
be reviewed and processed administratively; if it were a Tier III, they would have to apply for a special use
permit, which would come before the Board.
Mr. Rooker asked what criteria would be applied administratively by staff under the Tier II level in
deciding whether or not to approve it. Mr. Fritz responded that staff is proposing to use the same criteria
as always, with the difference being it will be acted on administratively instead of by the Board.
Ms. Mallek asked if the Bellair application brought before the Board the previous week would have
meant different notice to the neighbors and more tree conservation, etc. Mr. Fritz responded that staff
looked at that particular application because they anticipated the question coming up, and that facility was
approved by special use permit prior to the existing tier structure. Based on the information staff has right
now, he said, it would qualify as a Tier II facility – which would be reviewed by staff for determination as to
whether it met the criteria of the ordinance.
Mr. Snow asked if the Bellair tower wouldn’t qualify because of the need for a 100-foot buffer. Mr.
Fritz responded that, for nine years, there has been a 100-foot requirement as a conservation plan in the
ordinance, but it only applies on the property of the application. He said it has always been that way and
the County has never extended it beyond the boundaries of the property.
Mr. Rooker said that what’s really being said is that the applicant doesn’t have to control the 100
feet and, if he doesn’t, then he doesn’t have a responsibility to preserve the trees on the abutting property
Mr. Fritz said that staff goes out and does balloon tests with the applicant, and will sometimes say
“that’s not going to work” due to factors such as tree preservation or siting issues. He said that’s why
they’ve never seen an application where staff has said there isn’t adequate protection of trees on an
abutting property. He said staff has done that consistently and will continue to do so, because the
ordinance already says there has to be adequate opportunities for screening and, if there aren’t adequate
opportunities for screening that are under the control of the applicant, staff cannot make the positive
findings necessary to approve the application.
Mr. Snow commented that that’s what 13 years of experience has taught them.
Mr. Fritz noted that it’s been nine years with the current ordinance, and 20+ with wireless facilities
in general.
Ms. Mallek said it would seem that there would be a discontinuance of the applications where
there was fewer than 100 feet protected, just in general policy. She said the Board found out just last
week what a bad idea it is because bad things happen. She asked if the County should make a change to
require that the applicant control the 100 feet. Mr. Fritz responded that decision would be up to the Board.
He said that staff could very easily – and the Board has already – approved applications where the tower
is located much less than 100 feet from the property line, with a fall zone easement but not as a tree
conservation easement. He said that has been done a number of times.
Mr. Rooker said that, if there’s any hole in the policy based on what the Board saw last week,
that’s definitely it, and he said they should consider requiring the applicant to obtain an easement to
protect the trees within the 100-foot area. He pointed out that there’s nothing that prevents the applicant
from siting the tower so there is clearly a hundred-foot radius around the pole. He added that the ARB is
not concerned about what homeowners see, they’re concerned about what is seen from the Entrance
Corridor area, the street. Mr. Rooker said that the ARB wouldn’t have been any help with the application
from the prior week, because it’s not their purview to determine how it looks from a neighborhood.
Mr. Snow stated that he could approve it as it is, with the stipulation that the easement or a
required 100-foot buffer under their control be part of it.
Mr. Davis suggested that the Board discuss it as part of the second phase of ordinance
requirements, when it gets into substantive changes to the ordinance. He said this ordinance before the
Board tonight is not intended to deal with these types of substantive requirements. He added that is an
issue which is coming though, and is going to have issues like this and other issues that are going to be
on the table as to whether or not the standards that apply to wireless facilities are adequate or not, based
on the experience of staff.
Mr. Thomas asked what would happen if a property was 190 feet wide and they wanted to put the
tower right in the middle pointing out that is not 100 feet either way.
Mr. Rooker said they would need to find another 10 feet or get an easement, as they need to
require a fall easement now anyway based on the height of the tower. He stated that he did not see where
there would be many circumstances under which one would have an appropriate tower site where they
wouldn’t be able to find a 100-foot area that they can control for tree protection purposes.
Ms. Mallek said that there’s no public hearing or Planning Commission hearing under the
ordinance amendment, and asked how public comment would be received and what would be done with
the information that is received. Mr. Fritz responded that it would be much like it is now, whereby staff
takes the information provided by the public, and they can sometimes provide better information as to
what the visibility is going to be, or get permission to come onto their property to determine what the
impacts will be.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 20)
Mr. Boyd said that the County needs to be very careful about how it micromanages neighbors’
property, because the people who came before the Board last week would probably not have been able to
put a septic field in and probably wouldn’t have been able to build a house. He added that they would be
the ones who would be penalized by the ramifications that the Board is talking about where it would
micromanage every single piece of property all around.
Ms. Mallek stated that they would have been happy if they had known what was going to happen
next door. She said that they were very clear about that and stated “we didn’t know this was going to be
the result.”
Mr. Boyd said the Board cannot legislate bad decisions. He added that it would have made it an
unbuildable property, and there will be unintended consequences.
Mr. Rooker said that perhaps the lot might not have been created.
Mr. Boyd stated that it would have taken more property out of the area to be built. As an example,
he said the County could micromanage the entire county and tell everybody what they can do with all their
property and he is just concerned about overregulation.
Ms. Mallek said that the landowners could have installed a different septic system had they
understood the ramifications of clearing 30,000 square feet of their backyard.
Mr. Rooker said they could have used an alternative septic system as a matter of right. He said
that requiring a 100-foot buffer area for visibility protection but not really requiring it because perhaps only
half of that is in their control is certainly misleading at best.
Mr. Boyd commented that he just wants to make sure the Board considers all the pros and cons,
and said that it’s appropriate to deal with it in the next phase of the ordinance.
Mr. Davis clarified that comments on Tier II applications, which are going to be subject to
administrative approval, would be received by staff and evaluated – but the only ultimate requirements are
those set forth in the ordinance. He said there is not the ability of staff or of this Board, under the current
process, to add additional requirements that are not required in a Tier II approval.
Mr. Rooker said that was true of the Planning Commission before, as the Commission was
technically acting in an administrative capacity.
Mr. Greg Kamptner, Deputy County Attorney, said it has always been that way, and all an
applicant needs to do is show they meet the requirements for Tier II, and the current regulations direct the
Commission to approve the application.
Mr. Davis said that it’s similar to the site plan process wherein the public can raise issues with
staff so they can make sure the ordinance requirements are met that address those issues.
Ms. Mallek asked if there are conditions pertaining to how to access the site, when an applicant is
collocating or upgrading, such as changing out the ground equipment or improving the access road. Mr.
Fritz responded that staff looks at these as “facilities,” not just as towers, and co nsiders the facility from
the entrance on the public street to the top of the tower – the access way, electricity, clearing needed for
equipment, and the tower itself. He said that staff would look at the particular application being made to
see what they are doing, and the Board directed staff at the work session to add the tree-clearing item,
which would be part of any application.
Ms. Mallek asked if there might be more planting afterwards if trees that had to be cut in order to
allow access for new machinery onto a site. Mr. Fritz explained that staff cannot put conditions on a Tier II
application, although staff can look at the tree conservation plan and, if they’re proposing to remove trees,
it can be denied because it doesn’t afford adequate opportunities for screening. He added that, if trees
are being cut but there is no impact on the screening of the facility, staff would authorize those trees to be
removed. Mr. Fritz said that the applicant may propose, of their own accord, ways to mitigate that,
because the ordinance stipulates there must be adequate opportunities for screening. He said that, if an
applicant proposes fencing around the equipment area, that may be a screening measure and usually,
once an access easement is put in, they aren’t moved ever again, like a driveway.
Mr. Rooker asked if the addition of unlimited amounts of additional ground equipment wouldn’t be
a substantial change. Mr. Fritz explained that you can add ground equipment as much as you want and
can increase the size of the lease area up to two times the original, but not to exceed 1,000 square feet.
Mr. Davis pointed out that it’s not a substantial change, but you’d still have to comply with the
ordinance requirements for ground equipment. He confirmed that that’s the case today with a Tier II
application.
Mr. Fritz also mentioned that, under the current ordinance, there is no limit on the size of the lease
area.
Ms. Mallek asked if he would explain the old conditions prior to 2004, as noted on the bottom of
page 10 in Attachment B. Mr. Kamptner explained that staff has had a very difficult time administering the
preexisting special use permits, particularly in light of the Tier I, II and III standards – especially the Tier II
standards that have been in place since 2004. He said that what they are doing with the provisions for the
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 21)
preexisting special use permits is, if they meet the requirements of a Tier II facility, they will be deemed to
be Tier II facilities. He stated that, if they are a by-right use, the special use permit conditions that were
attached with the old SP would no longer apply. He stated that that is consistent with other situations in
which we’ve had uses that at one time were allowed by a special use permit and, through amendments to
the zoning ordinances, those uses became by-right. Once they became by-right, the conditions just go
away he said.
Ms. Mallek responded that those have been replaced with other processes that get the same
result.
Mr. Rooker said that, if the conditions are more restrictive, then the ordinance applies; if they’re
less restrictive, the conditions apply.
Mr. Davis stated that this is consistent with how staff has been administering the ordinance,
because if someone has a facility now that’s subject to a special use permit and wanted to change it, they
could simply come in today and apply for a Tier II approval for the tower with changes and, if that tower
would meet all the current ordinance requirements for a Tier II tower, the County would be obligated to
approve it and the SP would no longer apply.
Mr. Rooker commented that what they’re saying is, if the SP has less restrictive conditions than
the ordinance, they apply to the extent they want to keep them.
Mr. Davis said that is true if they have vested rights for those conditions, which is a legal
requirement that we have to address.
Mr. Fritz stated that one of the problems is that staff has been doing this for 20+ years now, and
for the first 10 years they were feeling their way just like everyone else, so there are lots of special use
permits out there with very different conditions – including some that don’t make sense. He said, now we
have much clearer design standards and regulations adding that all those things that we learned over the
years have been rolled into what we do. He said that, for example, they finally got to the point of “flush-
mounted,” and began inserting it as a regular condition and, when they adopted the tier-structure
ordinance, they simply carried that knowledge forward, along with diameter of poles, size of ground
equipment, etc. Mr. Fritz stated that this will make the ordinance a whole lot easier than trying to
administer a bunch of hodgepodge older applications.
Mr. Rooker said the County still has to live with the conditions that are more lenient than the
ordinance. Mr. Fritz responded, “To the extent that they’re vested, yes.”
Mr. Rooker asked when it wouldn’t be vested. Mr. Davis said if the tower’s built, then most likely
it’s vested.
Mr. Rooker stated that it appears this is what legally takes place anyway, because someone can
come in with an old tower and seek approval under the existing ordinance with Tier II provisions and they
would have a right to have that approved today.
Mr. Fritz added that we have done that.
Ms. Mallek asked if there were pretty strict requirements as to when a site plan was or wasn’t
required. Mr. Fritz explained that a site plan is not required, but the applicant is required to submit the
information outlined in the ordinance that’s very similar to what a site plan requirement is. He said that is
not a change at all; the applications under this proposed ordinance will show exactly the same information
that they showed in the old ordinance adding that there is no change in the application requirement.
Ms. Mallek asked what “hand-delivered” means in the context of “mail or hand delivery,” as
sticking flyers in paper boxes may not be effective based on past experience. Mr. Fritz responded that
there is no change, as that’s in the existing ordinance, and the only time he can recall hand delivering an
application was when an abutting owner happened to be in the zoning office. Regarding mail delivery
times, he said he can’t address the issue specific to wireless applications, but there are people who have
said they’ve never received notices, however he could not recall anything recent that has come up.
At this time, the Chair opened the public hearing.
Ms. Jennifer Greeson addressed the Board, stating that she and her neighbors had addressed
them the previous week regarding the wireless policy changes and the Bellair tower specifically. Ms.
Greeson said that, in speaking with her neighbors, she has three main concerns about the proposed
changes, including screening and siting to minimize visibility for Tier II facilities and the language which
states “the site shall provide adequate opportunities for screening.” She stated that this seems to mean
almost nothing, as it could simply mean planting saplings that have an opportunity of growing tall enough
to screen the tower 80 years from now. Ms. Greeson encouraged the Board to strike the words
“opportunities for,” and just leave it as “this site shall provide adequate screening.” She said that
neighbors would also request that the Board specify that the screening must exist on the parcel where the
tower is situated in the ordinance.
Regarding the requirement that homeowners within 500 feet of existing towers must be notified of
a pending tower increase, Ms. Greeson said that the Board has already discerned that this is simply a
notice of a pending inevitable administrative approval of the increase. She stated that, while they
appreciate the required notification, there is no real opportunity and a structure for the effective
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 22)
surrounding homeowners or the Board to have input, and they would appreciate a structure for
“negotiating competing interests” between industry and residents on this matter. Ms. Greeson said that
she is particularly concerned about all of Part G in the ordinance, the move to standardize the future
administration of towers constructed by special use permit before 2004 like the tower they’re dealing with
in Bellair. She said that she sent each of them a longer statement earlier in the day regarding what she
sees as the legislative and moral hazard of weighing all the conditions attached to these permits except
the conditions that are favorable to industry, which she finds “shameful.” Ms. Greeson stated that there is
a procedure for amending special use permits, and they are under the Board’s authority – and thus cannot
or should not be ordained by staff. She said it is possible for the Board to consider amendments to these
special use permits, according to their established procedures adding that this would only apply to several
dozen permits, not hundreds.
Ms. Greeson said that, in the few years prior to 2004, the Board would often hear 10 or more
cases for approval or amendment of facilities as a single line item in a single session and, if industry and
staff want these permits to effectively be amended, this procedure should be followed again and the
permits should be amended according to their own procedures.
Mr. Tim Dykstra addressed the Board, stating that he is the Director of Engineering for Verizon
Wireless in Virginia. He thanked the Board for working with the industry to try to streamline things in the
County, adding that the company’s interest is to try to improve wireless for all customers and constituents.
Mr. Dykstra said that the growth in the wireless industry continues to be “unprecedented,” Verizon is
grateful to the County for allowing it to streamline some of these processes and add new technologies for
enhanced coverage in various places around Albemarle County.
Mr. Dykstra emphasized that Verizon is committed to following all local guidelines and policies,
adding that he knows it takes a lot of time to develop them. He said that Verizon’s goal is to provide the
best possible service where they are licensed and, to do that, they have to consistently increase capacity
in the network and increase coverage – which means locating antennas on new structures. Mr. Dykstra
said they don’t have coverage everywhere in Albemarle County, or across the country, so they would
continue the trend to build out coverage and provide service to customers based on demand.
Mr. Dykstra said that, in Albemarle County specifically, coverage is their number one issue, and
Verizon serves the majority of the roadways and corridors, but does not have service everywhere and, in
order to do that, they look for existing structures such as water tanks and buildings. He said if that is not
an option, Verizon would follow the guidelines the County has in place to allow them to expand coverage.
Mr. Dykstra said that, in order to add new technologies to existing structures, they may have to add
additional lines and antennas, as well as radio equipment down on the ground. He said Verizon
appreciates the streamlining or possible streamlining of those processes, to allow them to do that as long
as it’s not deemed significant to the existing plan that’s out there. He added that he volunteers his
services for open sessions or questions related to the wireless industry.
Ms. Lori Schweller addressed the Board, stating that she is an attorney with LeClair Ryan and
represents Verizon Wireless, which does support adoption of this amendment. Ms. Schweller said that it’s
imperative for the County to bring the ordinance into compliance with recently enacted federal law, and
believes that’s been facilitated by the ordinance. She noted that there are no changes to siting and design
provisions, and what the wireless industry was hoping for is administrative approvals for all the sites they
have “routinely approved” and that the Planning Commission has routinely recommended for approval.
Ms. Schweller stated that there are a number of specific items that are important to explain, because the
definition of “substantially increasing the dimensions” is something that affects almost all of the sites. She
said that, by definition, a collocation or replacement of an existing tower is by definition “a substantial
increase in dimensions,” and the result would be more stringent than the existing ordinance when it comes
to simply adding a flush-mounted antenna array onto an existing Tier III site. Ms. Schweller noted that
adding onto a Tier III site would again require special use permit amendments, so they would be coming
to the Board over and over again for simple collocations. She provided an example of the Keswick tower
site on I-64 going east toward Richmond, stating that all they did was add flush-mounted antennas, but it
required a full special use permit amendment process. She said a lot of the Verizon sites are in
avoidance areas and pointed out that public hearings are required to do all of these things if a site is in an
avoidance area or is classified as Tier III for any reason which is different.
Mr. Rooker asked if they were replacing an antenna with one that is virtually identical, would that
be a change. Mr. Davis responded that it wouldn’t be if it was just the replacement of existing equipment
that’s approved by the terms of the existing special use permit. He said that what Ms. Schweller is
pointing out is, if they add an additional antenna that is not allowed by special use permit, and it’s in an
avoidance area, an Entrance Corridor, or within 500 feet of a residence, it would be required to go through
whatever tiered process it would otherwise have to go through. Mr. Davis stated that if the definition of
“substantial change” did not include that as criteria, it could be done by a building permit as long as there
wasn’t a substantial increase. He said that’s a significant difference in process, not in standards.
Mr. Fritz said that replacing a monopole with one of the same height is carved out separately from
any evaluation as to whether or not it’s a substantial change under the definition of the Tier I wireless
facilities.
Mr. Rooker said that would not require a special use permit.
Mr. Fritz stated that replacement of a wooden monopole with a metal monopole of the same
dimensions would also be a Tier I.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 23)
Ms. Mallek stated that they want to encourage safety so, when equipment gets old, it needs to be
replaced even if it is in an avoidance area. Mr. Fritz responded that a lot of the wooden poles are old and
are starting to rot. He said that an applicant can replace at the same height, even if it’s in an avoidance
area, within 500 feet, etc.
Ms. Schweller said that the reason she mentioned replacements, collocations and extensions was
because the definition of “substantial increase” directly addresses that class of modifications. She
mentioned that she had been before the Board in the past year and half for 19 Tier II and Tier III sites, and
some of those were by special use permit and only seven of those sites would actually benefit from the
new provisions. Ms. Schweller said that a Tier II approval is administrative, and the Board is already not
reviewing those as they fall on the consent agenda. She stated that the administrative approval for the
Tier II site just means that applicants won’t be sitting in the meetings.
Ms. Valerie Long addressed the Board, stating that she is with the law firm Williams, Mullen, and
represents AT&T and Ntelos wireless. She thanked the Board and staff for the many years of work spent
on this ordinance. She said Mr. Fritz and other county staff have always reached out to the industry
representatives with input and guidance. Ms. Long said that the industry agrees with a lot of the changes
before the Board because they make sense for the public, the County, industry representatives, and
wireless customers in the community. She also stated her support and endorsement for the comments
made by Lori Schweller and Tim Dykstra, stating that they are all supporting staff’s recommendations for
procedural changes and improvements. Ms. Long said that the comment was made about throwing out
the old conditions of approval, but some of those conditions were very specific such as the pole “must be
made of wood” or “shall not exceed 80 feet.” She emphasized that the goal is bringing a site up to current
standards, where a pole would be “10 feet above a reference tree,” with all design requirements being the
same, and replacement of outdated equipment.
Ms. Long said there are a lot of things like that that will be of no less protection for the public or
neighbors, but will dramatically improve the safety of these sites and certainly will improve their function
for the benefit of everyone.
Ms. Long clarified that there are a very small number of collocation sites that will actually benefit
from the ordinance because, by definition, it excludes collocation on any facility that is within an Entrance
Corridor. She said almost every major road in the County is in the Entrance Corridor, and that’s where the
towers are for the most part. Ms. Long said that, of Ntelos’ 51 sites in the County, five of them would
benefit from the ordinance fix; and nine out of 87 AT&T sites would benefit. She said that is a significant
issue, however, we will take it if that the best we can get. She said we think it’s a very important first step;
these are very smart changes, but unfortunately they’re only going to apply to a very small number.
There being no further public comment, the Chair closed the public hearing and the matter was
placed before the Board.
Mr. Thomas asked what might be done to address the Entrance Corridor issues raised. Mr.
Rooker said that this would be coming back to the Board with the idea of some substantive changes
possibly being considered.
Mr. Fritz stated that those changes would address the definitions of avoidance areas, design
standards, etc., and currently Entrance Corridor districts are not included in the definition of avoidance
areas. He explained that the things which are being added as new concepts of protected areas are
Entrance Corridor districts, facilities within 500 feet of a dwelling, and changes involving the additional
clearing of trees.
Mr. Boyd said that he understood Ms. Long to say that, if a tower is in an Entrance Corridor and
an applicant wanted to collocate on it, it would take a Tier III application which would require a special use
permit coming back to the Board.
Mr. Fritz explained that that fact alone would not trigger it being a special use permit, it would
simply say “that’s a substantial change” and thus would need to be determined to be a Tier II or III by
definition of the ordinance. He said that, if it were a treetop facility that wasn’t in an avoidance area, it
would be processed as a Tier II.
Mr. Thomas commented that there are too many exceptions.
Mr. Rooker said that those exceptions are what allow the industry to do what they want to do,
under appropriate circumstances.
Mr. Davis noted that, if they eliminated the two additional criteria for “substantial increase,” the
500-foot requirement from residential properties and the Entrance Corridor requirement, then more
existing towers could be collocated with additional facilities by simply having a building permit rather than
having to go through a Tier II or Tier III process application.
Mr. Rooker said that the Tier II or Tier III process is determined by “substantial change.”
Mr. Davis stated that the standards would be the same regardless of the process, but the process
itself would be different although, with a special use permit, additional standards could be added. He said
that Tier I applications would always be administrative approvals, Tier II would always be administrative
approvals, and the most dramatic impact would be for something that has a substantial increase that
would be a Tier III, which would kick in the special use permit process.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 24)
Ms. Mallek asked if being in the Entrance Corridor was automatically a “substantial change” and
therefore would be a Tier III. Mr. Davis responded that that’s not the case explaining that, if there’s a
tower that is in the Entrance Corridor, that would be a substantial increase so that would kick in the
process to then look at it and determine what category of the tiers it would fall in. He said, if it was a Tier I,
it would be administratively approved. If it was a Tier II, an application would have to be filed for a Tier II
but it would be administratively approved. If it was a Tier III, because it exceeds the Tier I or Tier II
requirements, it would have to be approved by special use permit, then it would require a special use
permit by the Board. He said that may include a lot of the towers being referenced.
Mr. Davis noted that there are still other criteria within “a substantial increase” that would limit
some towers to be approved by right. He said that if it’s replacing an existing monopole with a tower of
equal or lesser height and certain standards are required, it would not be a substantial increase.
Mr. Fritz said that, under that scenario, it would not even be analyzed as to whether it’s a
significant change because it’s by right.
Mr. Davis emphasized that, if the pole was more than 10 feet taller than the reference tree, it
would be a substantial change, and those types of criteria are overlapped by the 500 feet within a
residence, the Entrance Corridor, and the avoidance area criteria. He said, regardless of what they’re
doing with the tower itself, if they are within those 500 feet of a residence, an avoidance area or an
Entrance Corridor, then by definition it’s a substantial change and would be subject to the tier approval
processes rather than having a building permit administrative process.
Mr. Boyd commented that it sounds as though those things would be addressed in the next
phase, so they should move ahead with what’s before them tonight.
Mr. Rooker said that there were some comments from the public that the applicants are getting
“special treatment” by having their conditions dropped off and being placed under the ordinance. He said
that he was also concerned about that, but what that viewpoint fails to consider is that any applicant can
take that site today and go in and automatically get approval under the ordinance and then they would be
subjected to the ordinance. He said every tower that’s out there that was approved pre-2004 today has a
right to come under the existing ordinance instead of utilizing the conditions that were applicable to that
special use permit. He said it would just require that the applicant exercise a process in doing so, which
seems to me to be meaningless since there couldn’t be any additional conditions imposed.
Mr. Snow said that he agreed with Mr. Rooker’s statement, and also agreed that, in the next
phase of this, the Board should consider how to eliminate the loopholes that led to the situation in Bellair.
Mr. Boyd stated that he would like to hear from Ms. Long again, as there still seemed to be some
uncertainty on what qualifies and what doesn’t qualify as it relates to the special use permit process.
Ms. Mallek said that Mr. Davis explained the different layers of qualification, but she asked Ms.
Long to clarify her concerns as well.
Ms. Long said that her example was a reference to a tower that was approved as a Tier III
because it was not a Tier II for whatever reason, such as being in a historic district, which made it a
special use permit process. She said the vast majority of applications that she has brought forward in the
last three years have been like that. She explained that the Scottsville School site was in the historic
district, was 10 feet above the reference tree, was closer than 200 feet to the scenic byway, and thus
required a special use permit. Ms. Long said that, if another carrier wanted to come along and collocate
on that tower, it would not be a by-right or administrative collocation, it would be treated as a Tier III
application because it is in an avoidance area and thus is “a substantial increase.” She stated that, if
another company came along and wanted to collocate on it, it would be a special use permit which is a
$2,000 application fee. She said all the industry is asking for is that collocations be a building permit. Ms.
Long said that the difference in the time and the cost of a Tier II application versus only having to do a
building permit is substantial.
Mr. Snow asked if all of the collocated antennas would be flush-mounted. Ms. Long replied,
“Absolutely, because again, nothing changes the design guidelines” and that is all they are asking
for…that collocations be a building permit.”
Mr. Snow said that they’ve been encouraging collocation so there are fewer towers needed.
Mr. Rooker said that, in the past, the industry has said that in order to collocate they need to add
10 feet to the tower, and asked if Ms. Long was suggesting that they be allowed to increase the tower
height without going through the process.
Ms. Long responded, “Not by right…a collocation that does not involve increasing the height of a
tower should be by right.” She said that there are some cases in which a collocation does not work
without increasing tower height, but there are some when it does work and whenever it can, we jump on it.
Ms. Long mentioned two Ntelos collocations over the last few years – one on the AT&T site at the St.
George Catholic Church on Route 20 just north of Scottsville Elementary. She said that AT&T had built
that site and Ntelos wanted to collocate on it, but it was quite a challenge for the staff to muddle through
the various procedural questions to figure out whether that was by right or not. She said this ordinance
has the potential to clarify that that’s a by-right tower but, if it’s adopted the way it is now, that would be a
special use permit all over again.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 25)
Mr. Rooker asked if there is a situation where a tower couldn’t comply today, such as Keswick, if
an applicant could come in and collocate under the ordinance rather than the existing special use permit
conditions. Mr. Fritz responded that it would still be a Tier III because of its height.
Mr. Rooker said that the towers Ms. Long is referring to are Tier III towers, and Ms. Long’s point
about process makes sense but he doesn’t want to create a situation where there are big, ugly towers with
a lot of things hanging on them.
Mr. Snow said that’s why he asked the question about flush-mounting adding that, if they can
collocate towers without raising the height, it makes it more economical to put a tower up in a remote area
and get coverage into areas where it’s needed. He said that, if possible, he’d like that covered in the
changes tonight.
Mr. Rooker said they all seem to be in agreement that it makes sense, so it could be addressed in
the next phase because it will require rewriting of the ordinance.
Mr. Davis stated that it could be addressed in the next phase, however, if the Board knew what
areas it wanted to designate as a “substantial increase,” it could be struck in the ordinance tonight. He
said that it all falls into paragraph six on page 10 of the ordinance, and the way it’s structured now there
are certain changes they can make to a facility that, if you can comply with all the ordinance requirements,
it is not a substantial change. He said that, even if an applicant can comply with all those requirements, if
the application is within an Entrance Corridor or avoidance area, or within 500 feet of a residence, it is
deemed to be “a substantial change” even though it doesn’t increase the tower height above the reference
tree, and the antennas are consistent with the ordinance requirements, the ground equipment complies,
etc. He said even though it can do all those things, if it’s in one of these three designated areas, it can’t
collocate just with a building permit. Mr. Davis added that none of the standards would change, but the
process would change.
Mr. Rooker said that he would be fine with the Entrance Corridor and avoidance areas, but was
more concerned about the 500 feet from houses.
Mr. Davis said that, if the Board wants to strike the avoidance area and Entrance Corridor Overlay
District criteria for “substantial increase,” it would only involve striking a portion of lines four and five of
paragraph six. He said the 500-feet requirement would remain, and could be reviewed in the phase two
review if the Board chooses to do that.
Mr. Rooker then moved to adopt the proposed ordinance as presented, with the changes as
described by Mr. Davis. Mr. Thomas seconded the motion. Roll was called and the motion carried by the
following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: None.
Mr. Rooker explained that this process started out with some cell tower proposals that were not
good for the County from the standpoint of citizens who were interested in protecting aesthetics and, as
the result of several work sessions, the ordinance got whittled down to things that were procedural, rather
than substantive and many of those changes are the result of changes in federal law that must be
complied with. He said he thought staff has done a very good job of kind of threading the needle between
complying with the requirements of federal law and leaving in place the substantive aesthetic protections
we have in the community.
Mr. Davis clarified that the motion included the errata pages on 11 and 12 of the ordinance, and
the one change to paragraph six on page 10 that deleted the reference to avoidance areas or Entrance
Corridor Overlay Districts.
(The adopted ordinance is set out below:)
ORDINANCE NO. 13-18(3)
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 18, ZONING, ARTICLE I, GENERAL PROVISIONS, AND
ARTICLE II, BASIC REGULATIONS, OF THE CODE OF THE COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE, VIRGINIA
BE IT ORDAINED By the Board of Supervisors of the County of Albemarle, Virginia, that Chapter 18,
Zoning, Article I, General Provisions, and Article II, Basic Regulations, are hereby amended and
reordained as follows:
By Amending:
Sec. 3.1 Definitions
Sec. 5.1.40 Personal wireless service facilities
Chapter 18. Zoning
Article I. General Provisions
Sec. 3.1 Definitions
. . .
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 26)
Collocation: As used in section 5.1.40 and any definitions pertaining to personal wireless service facilities,
the mounting or installation of one or more antennas for the purpose of providing personal wireless services
on an existing personal wireless service facility, the addition of related cables, wiring, supporting brackets
and other structural equipment, and the addition of transmission equipment.
. . .
Existing building: As used in section 5.1.40 and any definitions pertaining to personal wireless service
facilities, a building that was lawfully constructed or established and complies with the minimum applicable
bulk, height, setback, floor area, and other structure requirements of the district in which the building is
located.
Existing structure: As used in section 5.1.40 and any definitions pertaining to personal wireless service
facilities, a structure, other than a flagpole or an existing personal wireless service facility, that was lawfully
constructed or established and complies with the minimum applicable bulk, height, setback, floor area or
other structure requirements of the district in which the structure is located.
Existing personal wireless service facility or existing facility: As used in section 5.1.40 and any definitions
pertaining to personal wireless service facilities, a personal wireless service facility that was approved under
section 5.1.40 or by special use permit prior to October 13, 2004, was thereafter established, and has
continued in existence since being established, and which provides personal wireless services.
. . .
Personal wireless services: Commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services, common carrier
wireless exchange access services, as those services are defined by federal law and, for the purposes of
this chapter, unlicensed wireless broadband internet access services.
Personal wireless service facility: A facility for the provision of personal wireless services and which may be
composed of antennas, cables, wiring, supporting brackets and other structural equipment, grounding rods,
transmission equipment, one or more ground equipment shelters, and a self-supporting monopole or tower.
(Added 10-17-01; Amended 10-13-04; Amended 6-1-11)
. . .
Replacement: As used in section 5.1.40 and any definitions pertaining to personal wireless service facilities,
the replacement of one or more antennas, cables, wiring, supporting brackets and other structural
equipment, transmission equipment, and ground equipment shelter, all of which is for the purpose of
providing personal wireless services on an existing personal wireless service facility.
. . .
Tier I personal wireless service facility or Tier I facility: A personal wireless service facility that: (i) is located
entirely within an existing building but which may include a self-contained ground equipment shelter not
exceeding one hundred fifty (150) square feet that is not within the building or a whip antenna that satisfies
the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(c); (ii) consists of one or more antennas, other than a microwave
dish, attached to an existing structure, together with associated personal wireless service equipment; (iii) is
located within or camouflaged by an addition to an existing structure determined by the agent to be in
character with the structure and the surrounding district; (iv) is a collocation or a replacement that does not
substantially change the physical dimensions of an existing personal wireless service facility as that phrase
is used in subsection 5.1.40(f); or (v) is the replacement of a wooden monopole with a metal monopole that
does not exceed the maximum dimensions permitted under subsection 5.1.40(d)(5). (Added 10-13-04)
Article II. Basic Regulations
Sec. 5.1.40 Personal wireless service facilities
(Amended 10-13-04)
The purpose of section 5.1.40 is to implement the personal wireless service facilities policy, adopted as part
of the comprehensive plan. Each personal wireless service facility (hereinafter “facility”) shall be subject to
following, as applicable:
a. Application for approval: Each request for approval of a facility shall include the following
information:
1. Application form and signatures. A completed application form, signed by the parcel owner,
the parcel owner’s agent or the contract purchaser, and the proposed facility’s owner. If the
owner’s agent signs the application, he shall also submit written evidence of the existence
and scope of the agency. If the contract purchaser signs the application, he shall also
submit the owner’s written consent to the application.
2. Plat or survey of the parcel. A recorded plat or recorded boundary survey of the parcel on
which the facility will be located; provided, if neither a recorded plat nor boundary survey
exists, a copy of the legal description of the parcel and the Albemarle County Circuit Court
deed book and page number.
3. Ownership. The identity of the owner of the parcel and, if the owner is other than a real
person, the complete legal name of the entity, a description of the type of entity, and written
documentation that the person signing on behalf of the entity is authorized to do so.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 27)
4. Plans and supporting drawings, calculations and documentation. Except where the facility
will be located entirely within an existing structure or an existing building, a scaled plan and
a scaled elevation view and other supporting drawings, calculations, and other
documentation required by the agent, signed and sealed by an appropriate licensed
professional. The plans and supporting drawings, calculations and documentation shall
show:
(a) Existing and proposed improvements. The location and dimensions of all existing
and proposed improvements on the parcel including access roads and structures,
the location and dimensions of significant natural features, and the maximum height
above ground of the facility (also identified in height above sea level).
(b) Elevation. The benchmarks and datum used for elevations. The datum shall
coincide with the Virginia State Plane Coordinate System, South Zone, North
American Datum of 1983 (NAD83), United States Survey Feet North American
Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88), and the benchmarks shall be acceptable to the
county engineer.
(c) Design. The design of the facility, including the specific type of support structure
and the design, type, location, size, height and configuration of all existing and
proposed antennas and other equipment.
(d) Color. Identification of each paint color on the facility, by manufacturer color name
and color number. A paint chip or sample shall be provided for each color.
(e) Topography. Except where the facility would be attached to an existing structure or
an existing building, the topography within two thousand (2,000) feet of the
proposed facility, in contour intervals not to exceed ten (10) feet for all lands within
Albemarle County and, in contour intervals shown on United States Geological
Survey topographic survey maps or the best topographic data available, for lands
not within Albemarle County.
(f) Trees. The height, caliper and species of all trees where the dripline is located
within fifty (50) feet of the facility that are relied upon to establish the proposed
height or screening, or both, of the monopole or tower. All trees that will be
adversely impacted or removed during installation or maintenance of the facility
shall be noted, regardless of their distances to the facility.
(g) Setbacks, parking, fencing, and landscaping. All existing and proposed setbacks,
parking, fencing and landscaping.
(h) Location of accessways. The location of all existing accessways and the location
and design of all proposed accessways.
(i) Location of certain structures and district boundaries. Except where the facility
would be attached to an existing structure or an existing building, residential and
commercial structures, and residential and rural areas district boundaries.
(j) Proximity to airports. If the proposed monopole or tower will be taller than one
hundred fifty (150) feet, the proximity of the facility to commercial and private
airports.
5. Photographs. Photographs, where possible, or perspective drawings of the facility site and
all existing facilities within two hundred (200) feet of the site, if any, and the area
surrounding the site.
6. Balloon tests. For any proposed monopole or tower, photographs taken of a balloon test,
which shall be conducted, if requested by the agent, as follows:
(a) Scheduling. The applicant shall contact the agent within ten (10) days after the date
the application was submitted to schedule a date and time when the balloon test will
be conducted. The test shall be conducted within forty (40) days after the date the
application was submitted, and the applicant shall provide the agent with at least
seven (7) days prior notice; provided that this deadline may be extended due to
inclement weather or by the agreement of the applicant and the agent.
(b) Marking key boundaries and locations. Prior to the balloon test, the locations of the
access road, the lease area, the tower site, the reference tree and the tallest tree
within twenty five (25) feet of the proposed monopole shall be surveyed and staked
or flagged in the field.
(c) Balloon height. The test shall consist of raising one or more balloons from the site
to a height equal to the proposed facility.
(d) Balloon color or material. The balloons shall be of a color or material that provides
maximum visibility.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 28)
(e) Photographing balloon test. The photographs of the balloon test shall be taken from
the nearest residence and from appropriate locations on abutting properties, along
each publicly used road from which the balloon is visible, and other properties and
locations as deemed appropriate by the agent. The applicant shall identify the
camera type, film size, and focal length of the lens for each photograph.
7. Additions of antennas. If antennas are proposed to be added to an existing structure,
existing building or an existing facility, all existing antennas and other equipment on the
structure, building or facility, as well as all ground equipment, shall be identified by owner,
type and size. The method(s) by which the antennas will be attached to the mounting
structure shall be depicted.
8. Site under conservation or open space easement. If the proposed facility would be located
on lands subject to a conservation easement or an open space easement, a copy of the
recorded deed of easement and the express written consent of all easement holders to the
proposed facility.
b. Exemption from regulations otherwise applicable: Except as otherwise exempted in this subsection,
each facility shall be subject to all applicable regulations in this chapter.
1. Building site. Notwithstanding section 4.2.3.1, a facility is not required to be located within a
building site.
2. Setbacks. Notwithstanding section 4.10.3.1(b), the agent may authorize a facility to be
located closer in distance than the height of the tower or other mounting structure to any lot
line if the applicant obtains an easement or other recordable document showing agreement
between the lot owners, acceptable to the county attorney addressing development on the
part of the abutting parcel sharing the common lot line that is within the facility’s fall zone
(e.g., the setback of an eighty (80) foot-tall facility could be reduced to thirty (30) feet if an
easement is established prohibiting development on the abutting lot within a fifty (50) foot
fall zone). If the right-of-way for a public street is within the fall zone, the Virginia
Department of Transportation shall be included in the staff review, in lieu of recording an
easement or other document.
3. Area, bulk and minimum yards. Notwithstanding the requirements of the district in which the
facility will be located, the area and bulk regulations, and the minimum yard requirements of
the district shall not apply.
4. Required yards. Notwithstanding section 4.11, a facility may be located in a required yard.
5. Site plan. Notwithstanding section 32.2, a site plan shall not be required for a facility, but the
facility shall be subject to the requirements of section 32 and the applicant shall submit all
schematics, plans, calculations, drawings and other information required by the agent to
determine whether the facility complies with section 32. In making this determination, the
agent may impose reasonable conditions authorized by section 32 in order to ensure
compliance.
c. Tier I facilities. Each Tier I facility may be established upon approval by the agent of an application
satisfying the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(a), demonstrating that the facility will be installed
and operated in compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter, and satisfying the
following:
1. Compliance with subsection 5.1.40(b). The facility shall comply with the applicable
requirements of subsection 5.1.40(b).
2. General design. The facility shall be designed, installed and maintained as follows: (i) guy
wires shall not be permitted; (ii) outdoor lighting for the facility shall be permitted only during
maintenance periods; regardless of the lumens emitted, each outdoor luminaire shall be
fully shielded as required by section 4.17; provided that these restrictions shall not apply to
any outdoor lighting required by federal law; (iii) any ground equipment shelter not located
within an existing structure or an existing building shall be screened from all lot lines either
by terrain, existing structures, existing vegetation, or by added vegetation approved by the
agent; (iv) a whip antenna less than six (6) inches in diameter may exceed the height of the
existing structure or the existing building; (v) a grounding rod, whose height shall not exceed
two (2) feet and whose width shall not exceed one (1) inch in diameter at the base and
tapering to a point, may be installed at the top of the facility, the existing structure or the
existing building; and (vi) within thirty (30) days after completion of the installation of the
facility, the applicant shall provide a statement to the agent certifying that the height of all
components of the facility complies with this regulation.
3. Antennas and associated equipment. Antennas and associated equipment that are not
entirely within a proposed facility, an existing facility, an existing structure, or an existing
building shall be subject to the following: (i) the total number of arrays of antennas shall not
exceed three (3), and each antenna proposed under the pending application shall not
exceed the size shown on the application, which size shall not exceed one thousand one
hundred fifty two (1152) square inches; (ii) no antenna shall project from the facility,
structure or building beyond the minimum required by the mounting equipment, and in no
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 29)
case shall any point on the face of an antenna project more than twelve (12) inches from
the facility, structure or building; and (iii) each antenna and associated equipment shall be a
color that matches the facility, structure or building. For purposes of this section, all types of
antennas and dishes, regardless of their use, shall be counted toward the limit of three
arrays.
4. Tree conservation plan; content. Before the building official issues a building permit for the
facility, the applicant shall submit a tree conservation plan prepared by a certified arborist.
The plan shall be submitted to the agent for review and approval to ensure that all
applicable requirements have been satisfied. The plan shall specify tree protection methods
and procedures, identify all existing trees to be removed on the parcel for the installation,
operation and maintenance of the facility, and identify all dead and dying trees that are
recommended to be removed. In approving the plan, the agent may identify additional trees
or lands up to two hundred (200) feet from the lease area to be included in the plan.
5. Tree conservation plan; compliance; amendment. The installation, operation and
maintenance of the facility shall be conducted in accordance with the tree conservation
plan. The applicant shall not remove existing trees within the lease area or within one
hundred (100) feet in all directions surrounding the lease area of any part of the facility
except for those trees identified on the plan to be removed for the installation, operation and
maintenance of the facility and dead and dying trees. Before the applicant removes any tree
not designated for removal on the approved plan, the applicant shall submit and obtain
approval of an amended plan. The agent may approve the amended plan if the proposed
tree removal will not adversely affect the visibility of the facility from any location off of the
parcel. The agent may impose reasonable conditions to ensure that the purposes of this
paragraph are achieved.
6. Discontinuance of use; notice thereof; removal; surety. Within thirty (30) days after a
facility’s use for personal wireless service purposes is discontinued, the owner of the facility
shall notify the zoning administrator in writing that the facility’s use has discontinued. The
facility shall be disassembled and removed from the site within ninety (90) days after the
date its use for personal wireless service purposes is discontinued. If the agent determines
at any time that surety is required to guarantee that the facility will be removed as required,
the agent may require that the parcel owner or the owner of the facility submit a certified
check, a bond with surety, or a letter of credit, in an amount sufficient for, and conditioned
upon, the removal of the facility. The type and form of the surety guarantee shall be to the
satisfaction of the agent and the county attorney. In determining whether surety should be
required, the agent shall consider the following: (i) whether there is a change in technology
that makes it likely that the monopole or tower will be unnecessary in the near future; (ii) the
permittee fails to comply with applicable regulations or conditions; (iii) the permittee fails to
timely remove another monopole or tower within the county; and (iv) whenever otherwise
deemed necessary by the agent.
7. Creation of slopes steeper than 2:1. No slopes associated with the installation of the facility
and its accessory uses shall be created that are steeper than 2:1 unless retaining walls,
revetments, or other stabilization measures acceptable to the county engineer are
employed.
8. Ground equipment shelter; fencing. Any ground equipment shelter not located within an
existing building shall be fenced only with the approval of the agent upon finding that the
fence: (i) would protect the facility from trespass in areas of high volumes of vehicular or
pedestrian traffic or, in the rural areas, to protect the facility from livestock or wildlife; (ii)
would not be detrimental to the character of the area; and (iii) would not be detrimental to
the public health, safety or general welfare.
d. Tier II facilities. Each Tier II facility may be established upon approval by the agent of an application
satisfying the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(a) and demonstrating that the facility will be
installed and operated in compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter, and satisfying the
following:
1. Compliance with subsections 5.1.40(b) and 5.1.40(c). The facility shall comply with the
applicable requirements of subsection 5.1.40(b) and with the requirements of subsections
5.1.40(c)(2) through (8).
2. Screening and siting to minimize visibility. The site shall provide adequate opportunities for
screening and the facility shall be sited to minimize its visibility from adjacent parcels and
streets, regardless of their distance from the facility. The facility also shall be sited to
minimize its visibility from any state scenic river, national park or national forest, regardless
of whether the site is adjacent to the river, park or forest. If the facility would be located on
lands subject to a conservation easement or an open space easement, or adjacent to a
conservation easement or open space easement, the facility shall be sited so that it is not
visible from any resources specifically identified for protection in the deed of easement.
3. Open space plan resources. The facility shall not adversely impact resources identified in
the county’s open space plan.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 30)
4. Horizontal separation of multiple facilities. The facility shall not be located so that it and
three (3) or more existing or approved personal wireless service facilities would be within an
area comprised of a circle centered anywhere on the ground having a radius of two hundred
(200) feet.
5. Diameter of monopole. The maximum base diameter of the monopole shall be thirty (30)
inches and the maximum diameter at the top of the monopole shall be eighteen (18) inches.
6. Height of monopole. The top of the monopole, measured in elevation above mean sea level,
shall not be more than ten (10) feet taller than the tallest tree within twenty-five (25) feet of
the monopole, and shall include any base, foundation or grading that raises the monopole
above the pre-existing natural ground elevation.
7. Color of monopole, antennas and equipment. Each monopole shall be a dark brown natural
or painted wood color that blends into the surrounding trees. The antennas, supporting
brackets, and all other equipment attached to the monopole shall be a color that closely
matches that of the monopole. The ground equipment, the ground equipment shelter, and
the concrete pad shall also be a color that closely matches that of the monopole, provided
that the ground equipment and the concrete pad need not closely match the color of the
monopole if they are enclosed within a ground equipment shelter or within or behind an
approved structure, façade or fencing that: (i) is a color that closely matches that of the
monopole; (ii) is consistent with the character of the area; and (iii) makes the ground
equipment, ground equipment shelter, and the concrete pad invisible at any time of year
from any other parcel or a public or private street.
8. Placement of cables, wiring and similar attachments. Each wood or concrete monopole
shall be constructed so that all cables, wiring and similar attachments that run vertically
from the ground equipment to the antennas are placed on the monopole to face the interior
of the site and away from public view, as determined by the agent. Metal monopoles shall
be constructed so that vertical cables, wiring and similar attachments are contained within
the monopole’s structure.
9. Building permit application; submitting certification of monopole height and revised plans.
The following shall be submitted with the building permit application: (i) certification by a
registered surveyor stating the height of the reference tree that is used to determine the
permissible height of the monopole; and (ii) a final revised set of plans for the construction
of the facility. The agent shall review the surveyor’s certificate and the plans to ensure that
all applicable requirements have been satisfied.
10. Completion of installation; submitting certifications of monopole and lightning rod height.
The following shall be submitted to the agent after installation of the monopole is completed
and prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy: (i) certification by a registered surveyor
stating the height of the monopole, measured both in feet above ground level and in
elevation above mean sea level, using the benchmarks or reference datum identified in the
application; and (ii) certification stating that the lightning rod’s height does not exceed two
(2) feet above the top of the monopole and width does not exceed a diameter of one (1)
inch.
11. Notice. Notice of the agent’s consideration of an application for a Tier II facility shall be sent
by the agent to the owner of each parcel abutting the parcel on which the proposed facility
will be located. The notice shall describe the nature of the facility, its proposed location on
the lot, its proposed height, and the appropriate county office where the complete
application may be viewed. The notice shall be mailed by first class mail or hand delivered
at least ten (10) days before the agent acts on the application. Mailed notice shall be mailed
to the last known address of the owner, and mailing the notice to the address shown on the
current real estate tax assessment records of the county shall be deemed compliance with
this requirement. The failure of an owner to receive the notice as provided herein shall not
affect the validity of an approved facility and shall not be the basis for an appeal.
12. Disapproval of application; appeal. If the agent disapproves an application, he shall identify
which requirements were not satisfied and inform the applicant what needs to be done to
satisfy each requirement. The applicant may appeal the disapproval of an application to the
board of supervisors. An appeal shall be in writing and be received in the office of the clerk
of the board of supervisors within ten (10) calendar days after the date of the disapproval by
the agent. In considering an appeal, the board may affirm, reverse, or modify in whole or in
part, the decision of the agent, and its decision shall be based upon the requirements
delineated in this subsection (d).
13. Agent approval of increase in height of monopole based on increase in height of reference
tree. Upon the written request of the applicant, the agent may authorize the height of an
existing Tier II facility’s monopole to be increased above its originally approved height upon
finding that the reference tree has grown to a height that is relative to the requested
increase in height of the monopole. The application shall include a certified survey of the
reference tree’s new height, as well as the heights of other trees to be considered by the
agent. The agent shall not grant such a request if the increase in height would cause the
facility to be skylighted or would increase the extent to which it is skylighted.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 31)
e. Tier III facilities. Each Tier III facility may be established upon approval of a special use permit by
the board of supervisors, initiated upon an application satisfying the requirements of subsection
5.1.40(a) and section 33.4, and it shall be installed and operated in compliance with all applicable
provisions of this chapter and the following:
1. The facility shall comply with the applicable requirements of subsections 5.1.40(b), the
requirements of subsections 5.1.40(c)(2) through ( 98), and the requirements of
subsections 5.1.40(d)(2), (3) and (7), unless modified by the board of supervisors during
special use permit review.
2. The facility shall comply with all conditions of approval of the special use permit.
f. Collocation, replacement or removal. Any collocation, replacement or removal of antennas or
equipment is subject to the following:
1. Collocation or replacement that would not substantially change the physical dimensions of a
facility approved as a Tier I, II or III facility. Upon receipt by the agent of an application
satisfying the requirements of subsections 5.1.40(a)(1), (3), (4) and (7), any collocation or
replacement that would not substantially change the physical dimensions of an existing
facility approved as a Tier I, II or III facility shall be approved by the agent. The agent shall
approve the application regardless of whether the proposed antennas or equipment are
different from those shown on, or were not shown on, the previously approved application
under subsection 5.1.40(a)(4)(c) or any condition imposed in conjunction with a special use
permit for a Tier III facility.
2. Collocation or replacement that would substantially change the physical dimensions of a
facility approved as a Tier I, II or III facility. Any collocation or replacement that would
substantially change the physical dimensions of an existing facility approved as a Tier I, II
or III facility shall be reviewed and acted upon as a Tier I, II or III facility, as applicable.
3. Collocation or replacement that would not substantially change the physical dimensions of a
facility approved by special use permit prior to October 13, 2004 or a facility that is a
nonconforming structure. Upon receipt by the agent of an application satisfying the
requirements of subsections 5.1.40(a)(1), (3), (4) and (7), any collocation or replacement
that would not substantially change the physical dimensions of an existing facility approved
by special use permit prior to October 13, 2004 or that is a nonconforming structure shall be
approved by the agent. The agent shall approve the application regardless of whether the
proposed antennas or equipment are different from those shown on any plans approved or
condition imposed in conjunction with a special use permit.
4. Collocation or replacement that would substantially change the physical dimensions of a
facility approved by special use permit prior to October 13, 2004 or a facility that is a
nonconforming structure. Any collocation or replacement that would substantially change
the physical dimensions of an existing facility approved by special use permit prior to
October 13, 2004 or that is a nonconforming structure shall be subject to, reviewed and
acted upon as a Tier I, II or III facility, as provided in subsection 5.1.40(g)(2).
5. Removal of antennas or equipment on any Tier I, II or III facility, any facility approved by
special use permit prior to October 13, 2004 or any facility that is a nonconforming
structure. Any antennas or equipment on any existing Tier I, II or III facility, any existing
facility approved by special use permit prior to October 13, 2004 or that is a
nonconforming structure may be removed as a matter of right and regardless of any
special use permit condition providing otherwise.
6. Meaning of “collocation or replacement that would not substantially change the physical
dimensions of an existing facility.” A collocation or replacement that would not substantially
change the physical dimensions of an existing facility is any change to the physical
dimensions of an existing facility that is not within five hundred (500) feet of a dwelling unit
located on a parcel under different ownership than the parcel on which the facility is located,
that would: (i) add one or more antennas to the facility provided that the requirements of
subsections 5.1.40(c)(1), (2), (3), (6) and (8) are satisfied; (ii) replace an existing monopole
or tower with a monopole or tower of an equal or lesser height, provided that the
requirements of subsection 5.1.40(d) (1), (5), (7), (8) and (10) are satisfied; (iii) replace an
existing treetop facility with a monopole that is not more than ten (10) feet taller than the
reference tree, provided that the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(d) (1), (5), (7), (8) and
(10) are satisfied; (iv) strengthen an existing monopole or tower without the use of guy
wires, provided that the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(d)(5), (7) and (8) are satisfied; or
(v) expand the lease area or add ground equipment either within or outside of a ground
equipment shelter, provided that the expanded lease area does not exceed twice the
square footage of the original lease area, and further provided that the requirements of
subsections 5.1.40(c)(7) and 5.1.40(d) (2), (4), (5), (8) and (9) are satisfied. Any change to
the access to the facility that results in the removal of any tree shall be deemed to be a
substantial change to the physical dimensions of an existing facility.
g. Administration of special use permits for facilities approved prior to October 13, 2004. The following
applies to the administration of any special use permit for an existing facility approved prior to
October 13, 2004:
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 32)
1. Conditions. If any condition of the special use permit is more restrictive than a
corresponding standard in subsection 5.1.40(c) or (d), the corresponding standard in
subsection 5.1.40(c) or (d) shall apply. If any condition of the special use permit is less
restrictive than a corresponding standard in subsection 5.1.40(c) or (d) and the applicant
establishes that vested rights have attached to the approved facility, the special use permit
conditions shall apply.
2. Change to a facility that would substantially change the physical dimensions of a facility
approved by special use permit prior to October 13, 2004. Any proposed change to a facility
that would substantially change the physical dimensions of the facility approved by special
use permit prior to October 13, 2004 under subsection 5.1.40(f)(4) shall be subject to the
procedures and standards for a Tier II facility if the facility would qualify as a Tier II facility,
or a Tier III facility if the facility would not qualify as a Tier II facility.
3. Effect of changes. Any change to a facility by collocation or replacement under subsection
5.1.40(f)(3) shall not reclassify the facility as a Tier I, II or III facility. Any change to a facility
by collocation or replacement under subsection 5.1.40(g)(2) shall reclassify the facility as a
Tier II or Tier III facility, as applicable. If the facility is approved as a Tier II facility, the prior
special use permit conditions shall have no further force or effect.
h. Time for action. Each action on an application for a Tier I, II or III facility shall be taken within the
following periods:
1. Applications for Tier I and Tier II facilities and applications for existing Tier III facilities that
would not substantially increase the size of an existing monopole or tower. Any
application for a Tier I or Tier II facility, and any application for an existing Tier III facility
that would not substantially increase the size of the existing monopole or tower, shall be
approved or disapproved within ninety (90) days, as calculated under subsection
5.1.40(h)(3).
2. Applications for new Tier III facilities and applications for existing Tier III facilities that
would substantially increase the size of an existing monopole or tower. Any application for
a Tier III facility, and any application for an existing Tier III facility that would substantially
increase the size of an existing monopole or tower, shall be approved or disapproved
within one hundred fifty (150) days, as calculated under subsection 5.1.40(h)(3).
3. Calculating the time for action. The time for action on an application shall be calculated as
follows:
(a) Commencement. The time for action under subsection 5.1.40(h)(1) or (h)(2) shall
begin on the date the application is received in the department of community
development.
(b) Determination of completeness. Within thirty (30) days after the application is
received, the department of community development shall determine whether the
application includes all of the applicable information required under subsections
5.1.40(a) through (e). If any required information was not provided, the
department shall inform the applicant within the thirty (30) day period about which
information must be submitted in order for the application to be determined to be
complete.
(c) Tolling. The running of the time for action under subsection 5.1.40(h)(1) or (h)(2)
shall be tolled between the date that the department informs the applicant that its
application is incomplete under subsection 5.1.40(h)(3)(b) and the date on which
the department receives all of the required information from the applicant.
(d) Extension of running of time for action. The time by which action must be taken
under subsection 5.1.40(h)(1) or (h)(2) may be extended upon request by, or with
the consent of, the applicant.
4. Effect of failure to approve or disapprove within time for action. The failure to approve or
disapprove an application within the time for action shall not be deemed to be approval of
the application but, instead, shall only create a rebuttable presumption that the failure to
timely act was not reasonable under 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii).
5. Meaning of “substantially increase the size of an existing monopole or tower”. The phrase
“substantially increase the size of an existing monopole or tower” means: (i) the mounting of
the proposed antenna would increase the height of the monopole or tower by more than ten
(10) percent, or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the
nearest existing antenna not to exceed twenty (20) feet, whichever is greater, except that
the mounting of the proposed antenna may exceed the size limits set forth herein if
necessary to avoid interference with existing antennas; (ii) the mounting of the proposed
antenna would include installing more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets
for the technology involved, not to exceed four (4), or more than one new ground equipment
shelter; (iii) the mounting of the proposed antenna would involve adding an appurtenance to
the body of the monopole or tower that would protrude from the edge of the monopole or
tower more than twenty (20) feet, or more than the width of the monopole or tower structure
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 33)
at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater, except that the mounting of the
proposed antenna may exceed the size limits set forth herein if necessary to shelter the
antenna from inclement weather or to connect the antenna to the monopole or tower by
cable; or (iv) the mounting of the proposed antenna would involve excavation outside the
current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the monopole or tower and
any access or utility easements currently related to the site.
(§ 5.1.40, Ord. 01-18(9), 10-17-01; Ord. 04-18(2), 10-13-04)
_______________
(Note: At 9:13 pm., the Board recessed and reconvened at 9:21 p.m.)
(The next two agenda items were heard concurrently.)
Agenda Item No. 13. Public Hearing: An ordinance to amend Chapter 6, Fire Protection,
Article III, Fireworks, of the Albemarle County Code. The proposed ordinance, authorized by Virginia
Code § 15.2-974, would clarify who may be granted permits for displays of fireworks. (Advertised in the
Daily Progress on April 22 and April 29, 2013.)
______
Agenda Item No. 14. Public Hearing: An ordinance to amend Chapter 7, Health and Safety,
Article I, Noise, of the Albemarle County Code. The proposed ordinance would clarify that fireworks
displays for which a permit is issued, pursuant to chapter 6 of the County Code, are exempt from the
noise ordinance. (Advertised in the Daily Progress on April 22 and April 29, 2013.)
Chief Howard Lagomarsino, the County’s Fire Marshal, summarized the following executive
summary which was forwarded to Board members:
Fireworks displays are allowed in Virginia subject to compliance with the provisions of the Virginia
Statewide Fire Prevention Code (SFPC). Virginia Code § 15.2-974 allows localities to further regulate
these activities, provided that any local enforcement provisions be as stringent as the Code of Virginia and
the SFPC. Virginia Code § 15.2-974 specifically enables localities to require a permit for fireworks
displays.
Chapter 6, Article III of the County Code governs fireworks in the County. County Code § 6-303
(A) requires a permit for fireworks displays. Other provisions within this section and article define
exceptions to the permitting requirement and permitting procedure.
Noise is regulated in County Code Chapter 7. County Code § 7-106 (H) exempts certain fireworks
displays from the provisions of the noise ordinance.
These proposed ordinance amendments are housekeeping matters to clarify the fireworks
provisions and to eliminate any ambiguity in how they are applied.
Drafts of the proposed ordinances are attached (Attachments A and B).
SFPC § 3302.1 defines fireworks displays as presentations of fireworks for public or private
gatherings. The SFPC requires adherence to safety measures, liability insurance, and Virginia licensing
for the display operator/pyrotechnician conducting the fireworks.
Virginia Code § 15.2-974 enables localities to issue permits for fireworks displays. It allows
permits to be issued to fair associations, amusement parks or any organization or group of individuals
requesting to have a fireworks display.
The County regulates fireworks within Chapter 6, Article III of the County Code. Except for
“permissible fireworks” (those that do not rise into the air or explode), all other fireworks require a permit
from the County Fire Official. County Code § 6-303 specifically provides that a permit is required for a
fireworks display. County Code § 6-303 (A) provides that public displays of fireworks may be given by fair
associations, amusement parks or any organization or group of individuals in accordance with a permit
from the Fire Official. County Code § 6-303 (B) requires that fireworks displays conform to the
requirements of the SFPC.
The term “public displays of fireworks” in County Code § 6-303 has historically and consistently
been interpreted to mean fireworks displays by fair associations, amusement parks or any organization or
group of people issued a permit to do so by the Fire Official. For example, Farmington Country Club has a
fireworks display every July 4th. Several of the wineries that offer wedding services have fireworks
displays as part of wedding celebrations. There were a total of fifteen permits issued in 2012 (Attachment
C) and all of those were for fireworks displays on private property.
Upon review of County Code § 6-303, it was found to exactly parallel enabling legislation in
Virginia Code § 15.2-974, except that the County Code provision uses the word “public” in its reference to
fireworks displays. This creates a possible unintended and unnecessary ambiguity in the County Code.
The proposed ordinance (Attachment A) would conform the County Code to the State enabling legislation
and eliminate any arguable ambiguity by removing the term “public.”
County Code Chapter 7, Article I is the County’s Noise Ordinance. County Code § 7-106 exempts
certain noises from the requirements of the ordinance. County Code § 7-106 (H) specifies that sounds
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 34)
produced by officially sanctioned fireworks are exempt, but that “private” fireworks displays are not exempt
from the noise ordinance. This ordinance has historically and consistently been interpreted to mean
fireworks displays that have been issued a permit by the Fire Official are exempt from the noise
ordinance. Because the term “private” fireworks displays is not used elsewhere in the County Code, the
proposed amendment eliminates the use of that term and clarifies that only fireworks displays that have
been issued a permit by the Fire Official are exempt.
These proposed ordinances would have no budget impact.
After the public hearing, staff recommends that the Board adopt the attached ordinances
(Attachments A and B) to amend County Code Chapter 6 – Fire Protection, Article III, Fireworks, and
Chapter 7 – Health and Safety, Article I, Noise.
*****
Ms. Mallek said that she thought private fireworks were not exempt from noise regulations now,
and asked what would happen to that. Chief Lagomarsino responded that a private fireworks display is
interpreted now as getting fireworks, coming back home, and shooting them off . In their current
interpretation, if you hire a pyrotechnic person to do a show and get a permit from the Fire official, that
would be considered a public display. He said that where the confusion arises is when an officer goes out
to try to enforce a complaint, and is caught between a rock and a hard place as to how to interpret the
Code. He stated that the change brings it into a consistent standard and an easily enforceable standard.
Mr. Davis said that the terms “public” and “private” have created some confusion about
interpretation of the Code. Under the noise ordinance the consistent interpretation has been that
permitted fireworks displays are not subject to the noise ordinance – but private displays were always
interpreted as not being subject to a permit. He stated that those types of activities would be a violation if
they violated the noise ordinance, but if the County approves a display it has been an exemption from the
noise ordinance because it’s unlikely you could have that type of display and still meet the noise ordinance
standards. Mr. Davis said that under the permitting process, the term “public” has never been interpreted
to mean anything other than a permitted display. He stated that this change would remove the
unnecessary language and makes it consistent with the State Code enabling legislation, which just
addresses “displays of fireworks” without any adjective of “display.”
Ms. Mallek said that shooting off a handful of fireworks is very different from a backyard private
party that has 45 minutes of stuff going off. Mr. Davis responded that if there’s a private party that does
not have a permit from the Fire Marshal and they are shooting off fireworks, that could be charged as
violation of the noise ordinance, if they exceed the noise levels. If they are shooting off fireworks that are
illegal without a permit, they could also be cited for a fireworks violation. There are some fireworks that
can be discharged without a permit that are privately-owned and others that require a permit.
Mr. Snow asked how long the permit would be valid. Chief Lagomarsino responded that the
permit is just for that show. He said that in the permit process an applicant would need to specify date
and time for the show, and there is also a place for a rain date. If they do not do it during that timeframe,
they need another permit.
Ms. Mallek asked if there is any reference to duration of the show in the permit. Chief
Lagomarsino responded that there is not, but historically they have been 15-20 minutes. He also said that
there were about 15 permitted in 2012, with two permitted thus far in 2013. Chief Lagomarsino added that
they are almost all done around the 4th of July, with the exception of a few for wedding ceremonies.
Ms. Mallek commented that one of the wineries in the White Hall District has 85 weddings
scheduled for this year, and if every one of them had fireworks it is different from 4th of July or New Year’s
Eve. She added that she is not really thrilled with that much activity.
Mr. Thomas said if they get a permit, they are OK.
Mr. Rooker commented that it is a difference when they do it once or twice a year, but another
thing when it is being done every weekend.
Ms. Mallek said that this is the time to address whether that would be acceptable. She said that
she just does not think that is compatible with residential areas. This is what they are opening themselves
up to.
Mr. Boyd commented that that has not been the history.
Ms. Mallek responded that most people do not even know it’s a possibility, and that may change
once they find that out.
Mr. Rooker said that the question is whether State law allows the County to limit the number of
fireworks displays any location can get during a calendar year.
Mr. Davis stated that the Board has the authority to require permits, and probably within that
authority there would be some flexibility as far as how many permits could be granted for a particular site –
but that type of change is not before the Board tonight. He suggested that the Board adopts this
ordinance, and suggested that if it wants to have a further discussion about changing where fireworks
permits are appropriate it be brought back at another time with some additional information. He said that
he thinks the Board does have the authority to consider that.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 35)
Mr. Rooker said he would like to see that brought back, because if a place like Keswick Cidery
has fireworks every time it has an event, the impact on people in the rural area would be substantially
greater. These things should have balance. He added that right now it’s not a problem, because few
places apply for more than two or three a year – and if that practice continues it would not violate a
restriction.
Chief Lagomarsino stated that on the list that he researched and put together Keswick had the
most events with fireworks.
Ms. Mallek asked if there is a notification process for people around where the fireworks events
would happen. Chief Lagomarsino responded that in the process he inherited, there was not, but in the
new process the applicant is required to provide some sort of proof that they notified people. He said that
there is a place on the application form as to how they notify and who they notify
Ms. Mallek asked how the applicant knows who to notify and is the applicant provided with a list of
names and addresses. Chief Lagomarsino replied that the onus is on the person holding the event to find
that information. Ms. Mallek said that it probably will not happen then. She said that she would like to
hear suggestions as to ways to improve the process for notification of neighbors so people can make
plans for themselves, their animals, etc.
Mr. Snow asked how big the area should be, because the sound carries for miles. Chief
Lagomarsino said that the burn ordinance addresses this by stating a specific distance, and the same
thing would need to be stipulated here to keep it consistent – and that would be something they could do
procedurally rather than having to codify it.
Mr. Boyd stated that it is quite expensive to hire a pyrotechnics person, and the cost is probably
what’s keeping people from doing it.
Chief Lagomarsino explained that the State Code changed two years ago where you must have a
licensed pyrotechnician do the actual show, and the person must be licensed through the State Fire
Marshal’s office. He said there are only a finite number of those people and companies doing business in
Virginia.
Mr. Boyd said that he is not opposed to considering the issues Ms. Mallek has raised, but it is
likely cost prohibitive and will limit the number of firework displays.
Chief Lagomarsino noted that the fireworks display at Keswick over the weekend was $20,000.
The Chair then opened the public hearings on Items 13 and 14. With no one coming forward to
speak, the Chair closed the public hearings and placed the matter before the Board.
Mr. Rooker moved to adopt the amendments to the Fire Protection Ordinance, as presented. Ms.
Mallek seconded the motion. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: None.
(The adopted ordinance is set out below:)
ORDINANCE NO. 13-6(2)
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 6, FIRE PROTECTION, ARTICLE III, FIREWORKS, OF THE
CODE OF THE COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE, VIRGINIA
BE IT ORDAINED By the Board of Supervisors of the County of Albemarle, Virginia, that Chapter 6, Fire
Protection, Article III, Fireworks, is hereby amended and reordained as follows:
By Amending:
Sec. 6-303 Fireworks permits--Required
Sec. 6-309 Disposal of unused fireworks after public display
Chapter 6. Fire Protection
Article III. Fireworks
State law reference--As to fireworks generally, see Va. Code §§ 15.2-974 and 27-95 to 27-100.1.
Sec. 6-303 Fireworks permits--Required.
A. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this article, displays of fireworks may be given by fair
associations, amusement parks or by any organization or group of individuals in accordance with a permit
from the fire official. Except as provided in section 6-302, it shall be unlawful for any person to hold, present or
give any such display of fireworks without first having obtained such a permit from the fire official.
B. Except as provided in section 6-302, any person, business, organization or other entity
engaged in the sale, storage, distribution, manufacture or display of fireworks anywhere in the County of
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 36)
Albemarle must obtain a permit from the fire official and must comply with all terms and conditions imposed by
the fire official in connection with the permit prior to engaging in any sale, storage, distribution, manufacture or
display of fireworks. The fee for such permit shall be as established in the fee schedule maintained by the fire
official, as may be amended from time to time.
(Code 1967, § 10-6; 4-13-88; Ord. No. 97-9(1), 1-8-97; Code 1988, § 9-12; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; Ord. 01-6(1),
6-6-01)
State law reference--For state law as to authority of county to adopt this section, see Va. Code § 15.2 -974.
. . .
Sec. 6-309 Disposal of unused fireworks after display.
Any fireworks remaining unfired at the end of any display shall be immediately disposed of in a
manner safe for that particular type of fireworks.
(Code 1967, § 10-12; Ord. No. 97-9(1), 1-8-97; Code 1988, § 9-18; Ord. 98-(A), 8-5-98)
*****
Mr. Rooker moved to adopt the amendments to the Noise Ordinance, as presented. Mr. Boyd
seconded the motion. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Boyd, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: None.
(The adopted ordinance is set out below:)
ORDINANCE NO. 13-7(1)
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 7, HEALTH AND SAFETY, ARTICLE I, NOISE, OF THE CODE
OF THE COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE, VIRGINIA
BE IT ORDAINED By the Board of Supervisors of the County of Albemarle, Virginia, that Chapter 7, Health
and Safety, Article I, Noise, is hereby amended and reordained as follows:
By Amending:
Sec. 7-106 Exempt Sounds
Chapter 7. Health and Safety
Article I. Noise
Sec. 7-106 Exempt sounds.
The following sounds are not prohibited by this article:
. . .
H. Parades, fireworks and similar officially sanctioned events. Sound produced by parades,
fireworks or other similar events which are officially sanctioned, if required. This exemption shall apply
only to fireworks displays duly issued a permit pursuant to chapter 6 of the Code.
*****
Mr. Davis said that there appears to be consensus on the Board that it wants to have an
examination of the number of permits that should be issued for any one property in a calendar year. He
stated that that’s probably an issue that Fire staff and Community Development will have to look at to
determine impacts on uses, and nuisances.
Ms. Mallek asked if the fees that are charged recoups the cost of three visits to the site, to see the
plan, to be there during the display and to help people with the applications. Chief Lagomarsino
responded, “no”; the County’s fee currently is $75, and the State Fire Marshal fee is more than double
that.
Ms. Mallek asked if $250 would be more appropriate to cover the expense to process these
applications. Chief Lagomarsino said that is one item on his “to-do list” to look at the whole fee schedule,
as it has not been reviewed since 2005. He also said that they are looking at the inspection issue on
certain hazmat permits. If they inspect a small gas station it is $175 – but that is the same fee for a
company as large as GE Fanuc. Chief Lagomarsino said that they are looking at basing it on square
footage, which is allowable by State Code.
Ms. Mallek asked if Fire/Rescue inspects gasoline stations when there are leaks and other issues.
Chief Lagomarsino responded that they do inspect a portion from the standpoint of environmental crimes
and from the hazardous materials permitting process.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 37)
Ms. Mallek said her issue has to do with people hosing into the storm drain gasoline spills at a gas
station.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 15. Discussion: Rivanna River Basin Commission’s Request to RWSA for FY
2013/14.
The following memorandum to Mr. Foley, from Mark Graham, Director of Community
Development, was received:
“Thank you for the opportunity to sit in with Leslie Middleton and others to better understand the
subject. From this meeting and a review of the RRBC request, I believe there is good alignment
between the County’s goals and this request. To help everyone understand how I reached this
conclusion, I am offering the following analysis.
First, RRBC has stated four outcomes, which I have paraphrased below
1. Identify priority restoration sites and stream reaches to meet partner’s objectives.
This should result in pairing stream sections where water quality standards are not being
met with particular sites on those stream sections that could improve water quality
through restoration.
2. Develop a portfolio of priority locations for restoration projects
This should result in a ranking of possible stream restoration projects from 1.
Presumably, this will include consideration of factors such as benefits from the project,
ease of access, and the interest of property owners.
3. Develop a community-wide understanding of opportunities, benefits, and
challenges for nutrient trading
This outcome should improve community interest in the possible benefits of stream
restorations on private property. This could include payments to interested property
owners through a nutrient trading program, cost savings for developers who would
otherwise need to invest in expensive urban stormwater management, and community
improvements in stream quality that might not otherwise occur.
4. Engage water supply planners involved with the Rivanna watershed in an attempt
to find a consensus based water supply plan.
This outcome seeks to avoid much of the controversy and permitting issues with future
water supply issues. By doing this outside of a project specific permit review, we can
minimize the controversy when new projects are brought forward and view the watershed
in a more holistic manner. . .
Next, I noted several objectives in the Natural Resources Section of the Comprehensive Plan that
appear to closely match these outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: Maintain the integrity of existing stream channels and networks for their
biological functions and drainage. Protect the condition of state waters for all reasonable
public uses and ecological functions. Restore degraded stream and wetland ecosystems
where possible.
OBJECTIVE: Protect the safety and welfare of citizens, property owners, and businesses
by minimizing the negative impacts of increased stormwater discharges from new land
development.
OBJECTIVE: Facilitate the integration of stormwater management and pollution control
with other programs, policies, educational efforts, and Comprehensive Plans of
jurisdictions in the region.
OBJECTIVE: Encourage voluntary techniques to protect drinking water supplies.
I also noted two recommendations within the Public Utilities section of the Comprehensive Plan
that match these outcomes:
Protect the County’s surface water and ground water supplies through the enforcement of
existing regulations and identification and preservation of significant resources that
protect the reservoirs and groundwater recharge areas.
Continue a long term effective coordination between the Albemarle County Service
Authority, the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority, the City, the University of Virginia and
County through the utilization of open communication channels, the ACSA’s, RWSA’s and
City’s Capital Improvement Programs and the Master Water and Sewer Study.
Finally, I noted the County’s Strategic Plan includes the following objective under the Natural
Resources Goal:
Work in conjunction with key stakeholders to protect the health of our local waterways
and other critical natural resources
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 38)
In summary, I recognize this request is to the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority rather than the
County, but I found it closely aligns with County policy. Additionally, while the State has not yet
defined all of its expectations for local governments in response to the Chesapeake Bay TMDL, I
anticipated much of this work will closely mesh with the anticipated local government mandates
and save the County considerable funding in the long-term. The limited amount of funding being
requested, combined with the stated outcomes, appears to provide very good value for the
County.”
_____
The Board also received a copy of the following letter from Mr. Marvin Moss, RRBC Chair, to Mr.
Mike Gaffney, Chair, RWSA:
“The RRBC is writing to provide additional information regarding the RRBC’s request for RWSA
funding support in FY14 for specific work products that we believe will benefit the RWSA’s
ratepayers as well as help the authority continue to serve as an exemplary steward of the Rivanna
watershed.
From 2009 through 2012, RRBC has focused on helping our member local governments and
partners understand and meet the requirements of the Chesapeake Bay TMDL, especially the
Watershed Implementation Plans of Phase II. With the completion of the 2012 Rivanna
Watershed Snapshot, we are now beginning to develop the Rivanna watershed management
plan, which will include tools for local (Rivanna) governments and local agencies including RWSA
that will help them navigate the increasingly complex regulatory requirements and opportunities
that range from water supply planning to nutrient trading.
Specific aspects of this planning work will directly benefit RWSA ratepayers by
• Supporting the protection of capital assets through identifying opportunities for
stabilizing stream banks, thus minimizing erosion, reducing repairs to
infrastructure;
• Identifying priority locations for cost effective restoration projects that will result in
protection of drinking water sources;
• Providing forum for watershed--‐wide water resource planning (water supply and
conservation) building on Virginia DEQ’s statewide water supply analyses;
specifically for the Rivanna watershed; and
• Providing forum for watershed--‐wide discussion regarding nutrient trading
within/outside of the Rivanna watershed in order to maximize the potential for
savings to ratepayers though efficient and environmentally acceptable nutrient
trading both within and outside of the Rivanna watershed.
We propose to use the $25,000 contribution from RWSA as follows:
1. Utilize methodology developed by RRBC and partner organizations (including
StreamWatch and The Nature Conservancy) to identify priority restoration sites
and stream reaches to meet partners’ objectives, including protection of water
and sewer infrastructure.
2. Develop a portfolio of priority locations for restoration projects for future mitigation
by RWSA as needed.
3. Work with state and local partners to plan, coordinate, and host a series of
meetings and workshops during FY14 to develop a community--‐wide
understanding of the opportunities, benefits, and challenges of utilizing nutrient
trading between point and nonpoint sources within the Rivanna watershed.
4. Engage water supply planners at DEQ, USGS, and local Rivanna partners
(Rivanna local governments, The Nature Conservancy and StreamWatch) to
develop a consensus--‐based water supply plan for the entire Rivanna watershed.
FY14 output will be a project planning document based on discussions and
meetings facilitated by the RRBC.
The budget for these activities is:
Personnel & Benefits $21,400
Travel $990
Printing $550
Contractual $700
Supplies $760
Other $500
TOTAL $25,000
We recognize that RWSA’s income comes almost entirely from local ratepayers and that
expenditures must accrue to the benefit of those ratepayers. We believe that this work will
ultimately result in lower costs of infrastructure repairs and water treatment.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 39)
We believe that the RRBC is able to provide a unique benefit in supporting the localities and
Rivanna partners by developing tools that consider the Rivanna in its entirety.”
_____
Ms. Mallek referenced the above letter received with Mr. Mark Graham’s memo and letter to Mr.
Mike Gaffney from Mr. Marvin Moss. She said that she likes the proposal and looks forward to hearing
what other Board members think.
Mr. Rooker said that it was helpful to have Mr. Graham’s analysis of this, which basically
concluded that it would provide very useful information to staff and would ultimately help save money in
complying with TMDL requirements. He said that he will support the request.
Mr. Boyd asked where the money would come from for this, adding that the scientific data Mr.
Graham was referring to is already provided by StreamWatch. The County funds StreamWatch at
$10,000, the City funds them at $10,000, and Rivanna funds them at $10,000. He said that it sounds as
though this would be a duplicative effort. He added that he had written to Mr. Tom Frederick and said
there was no money in the budget for this. Rivanna does not set aside money for agency support. Mr.
Boyd said that Mr. Frederick stated that this year it would come out of Rivanna’s reserves and in the future
it would have to be included in the rate structure.
Mr. Rooker said that from what he read, the money was there to be able to do this.
Mr. Boyd stated that it depends on how you look at it. Normally when there are surplus dollars like
this Rivanna puts them back into pay as-you-go capital projects – so some money will be withheld from
that. He said that this is not a lot of money, but it is a little bit unprecedented for the Board to direct Mr.
Foley and himself on how to vote on an issue when they do not even know how it is really going to be
funded. He added that Mr. Frederick said it would be up to the Rivanna Board as to how it would be
funded.
Ms. Mallek said that there is a difference between what StreamWatch does and what Rivanna
does, as StreamWatch may be counting the number of insects and using that as an indicator of the health
of the stream, and the River Basin Commission will likely develop policies and ways to implement
improvements.
Mr. Boyd said he would suggest hiring the Rivanna River Basin to do that for the County and not
through Rivanna, because Rivanna is not the one that needs that. The County needs that data for its
stormwater management.
Ms. Mallek commented that it is definitely important to Rivanna.
Mr. Boyd suggested that the RRBC bring the application to this Board, and then it can decide
whether to take $25,000 out of Board reserves for this.
Mr. Rooker responded that the County shares the watershed with the City, and their user fees
would pay for part of this. He said that City Council has indicated that it would support this, and if it does
not, then it won’t go through.
Mr. Boyd said that this is kind of a moot point then, because Rivanna will have the votes needed.
Ms. Mallek said that she would hope the County would actually vote on this, because Mr. Graham
has clearly laid out the benefits to the ratepayers, and the benefits of the knowledge.
Mr. Boyd asked if the County would pay the RRBC to gather that knowledge. Mr. Rooker said that
Mr. Snow and Mr. Thomas are both on the board of RRBC, and the organization has a goal of providing
information on the watershed that’s useful to the member communities. He stated that there is a specific
project being funded by this, and that project will provide very useful information with respect to satisfying
TMDL requirements. Mr. Rooker said that the watershed is something shared with the City, and the
County would share in the expense this way. He noted that Mr. Graham has set forth a number of
reasons why this would be valuable information for the County to obtain. Ms. Mallek added for RWSA to
implement the policies going forward.
Mr. Rooker added that the City is supporting the request and he thinks the County should also
support it.
Mr. Thomas asked if the RRBC will be charging the City for each transaction. Ms. Mallek
responded that the request the Board would be supporting is to ask RWSA, which is combined
City/County, to have the RRBC work on a whole series of different things as outlined in a letter from Ms.
Leslie Middleton and Mr. Graham’s letter.
Mr. Boyd asked how much money of Rivanna is the County going to designate that they spend on
the County’s behalf. It is sort of a procedural thing here. This Board is saying that it is going to vote on
budget decisions by the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. Mr. Rooker responded that the Board has
voted in the past that people on committees are supposed to carry out the will of the Board, and this
discussion is the will of the Board on this issue. He said that the funding through RWSA, which ultimately
falls on water users, is a reasonable way to fund this project and share that expense with the City.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 40)
Mr. Boyd said that if the Board is going to take a position on this, it should also take one on the
revenue-sharing agreement with the City and the ACSA. The County is being forced to be part of a $40
million City project whereby the City wants the County to pay one-half. Mr. Rooker responded that the
Board can certainly weigh in and express an opinion, but the ACSA is a separate authority with separate
powers, and Mr. Boyd could talk to his district’s appointee on that body – but the RWSA has a Board
member serving on that body.
Mr. Boyd said that he and Mr. Rooker were the only ones on the Board when the RRBC was
established, and the only reason they got his vote was because they were not going to be a publicly-
funded agency. They were going to get their money from grants and from The Nature Conservancy. He
said at the time his concern that they would come back to the public for funding for this, and the Board is
at that point now.
Mr. Rooker said that he does not recall the RRBC saying that they would never come to localities
and ask for money, but he could be remembering incorrectly. He stated that this situation is one funding
item for one specific series of tasks, and the question of whether the County will receive value from that.
Mr. Boyd asked what that task would be if the County did not have the RRBC to provide it.
Mr. Rooker responded that it is outlined in Ms. Middleton’s letter and Mr. Graham’s analysis.
Mr. Boyd reiterated that he does not agree.
Mr. Rooker then moved to direct its RWSA Board representatives to support the Rivanna River
Basin Commission’s request to the RWSA for $25,000 as requested in the letter from Ms. Leslie
Middleton and analyzed by Mr. Mark Graham. Ms. Mallek seconded the motion.
Mr. Thomas asked what the County and City would be receiving back for the amount of money
going to RRBC as a share.
Ms. Mallek responded that it is intended to be a joint effort to help analyze where the RWSA will
get the best “bang for their buck” in meeting a whole lot of requirements that are coming down the pike.
Mr. Davis said that it would be information that Rivanna would be receiving, rather than the City
and County.
Ms. Mallek stated that Rivanna is the one being held accountable, and if they do not accomplish
what they need to, Moore’s Creek will be penalized. She said that she distributed an article about the
“low-tech, natural systems” as the cheapest way to meet these requirements, and that has been proven all
over the place.
Mr. Thomas said that he can support the specific jobs the RRBC will be doing.
Mr. Boyd stated that this does not indicate that the County is going to save any money or that this
will prevent the County from having to do its own analysis or use Community Development staff time or
enact a stormwater management fee. None of that stuff is being avoided or prevented by the items on Mr.
Graham’s list. He said that he just does not see anything of tangible value that the County will be getting.
He suggested that the Board wait it gets the MS-4 report and know what it has to do, and then contract for
that information.
Mr. Rooker read the conclusion of Mr. Graham’s letter: “In summary, I recognize that this request
is through Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority rather than the County, but I find that it closely aligns with
County policy. Additionally, while the State has not yet defined all of the expectations for local
governments in response to Chesapeake Bay TMDL, I anticipate much of this work will closely mesh with
the anticipated local government mandates and save the County considerable funding in the long term.
The limited amount of funding being requested combined with the stated outcomes appears to provide
good value for the County.”
Mr. Rooker added that if Mr. Graham’s conclusion had been that the County did not need any of
this nor that it would be helpful, he would not support it.
Mr. Snow said that he thinks this is a great project. The RRBC does a terrific job and he has
enjoyed serving on its board. He added that Rivanna is responsible for its own budget, and he would
rather have this Board direct Mr. Boyd to work with the rest of the Rivanna Board and see where it can get
the funding and see where the budget works out “rather than just saying do it.” Mr. Snow added that there
is a difference there.
Ms. Mallek said that Mr. Frederick has already said that there are funds available, so that is his
and the RWSA Board’s decision to work out. This Board is just saying to Mr. Foley and Mr. Boyd that it
thinks this is a good idea.
Mr. Snow responded that he’s fine with that, but to say “cough up the money” does not sound
kosher to him.
Ms. Mallek said that Mr. Foley asked for direction as to what to do.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 41)
Mr. Rooker said that Mr. Frederick has already indicated that the money is available, and said that
he would amend his motion to reflect “subject to the availability of funds at RWSA”.
Mr. Letteri stated that he would certainly expect there to be discussion at the Rivanna Board level
about what the deliverables would be for that contract.
Mr. Snow said that was the only thing bothering him since the Rivanna Board had not had a
discussion as to where the money would be coming from and how it would be replenished.
Ms. Mallek asked how this is different from the four boards sitting here and deciding – after
hearing information – that they were going to require the RWSA to take chloramines off the table and find
the money to do something more expensive. It is exactly the same category of suggestion; this is what
this Board wants to have happen.
Mr. Boyd said that they had had a discussion with all four boards, with lots of information provided,
unlike this proposition.
Mr. Davis clarified that the difference here is that this Board is not directing Rivanna to do anything
with this decision; it is directing its Rivanna Board members to support a position of this Board. It may end
up being the same result, but this Board has a Board policy that says that if the Board takes a position, the
members that represent them on boards and commissions are supposed to follow the Board’s position in
implementing that decision on their boards and commissions. Mr. Davis explained that if the policy is
followed, then Mr. Boyd and Mr. Foley will be expected to support this if it comes before the Rivanna
Board. He emphasized that this Board cannot direct the Rivanna Board to do anything other than have its
representatives vote the way they want them to vote.
Roll was then called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Snow, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Dumler, Ms. Mallek and Mr. Rooker.
NAYS: Mr. Boyd.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 16. Discussion: Sunset Avenue to Biscuit Run State Park Trail Corridor Project.
Ms. Mallek said that Board members received a copy of a map creating trails to be developed
over the next several decades to connect Biscuit Run, Avon Park, and all the neighborhoods in between.
She said that Parks & Rec did not feel they had much direction from the Board to move forward with this
plan. She said that part of the reason the urban areas are succeeding is because the County is making it
possible for trails to develop and be included in new approvals. Ms. Mallek stated that if the County has
willing landowners who will donate easements, she hopes the Board will give support for starting that
work.
Mr. Dumler said that most of this trail system is located in his district although it will serve the City
and the Samuel Miller District. He commented that this is timely because there is about $125,000 in
proffer money associated with the 5th Street Station project for bridge repair, trail networks, etc. There’s a
definite economic development opportunity associated with connecting thousands of residents in these
dense apartment complexes off 5th Street as well as along Avon Street, to that new development. He said
that there may also be opportunities for other private money for conservation easement acquisition. Mr.
Dumler said there is a date set for the 5th Street Station project, and the City would also have an interest in
connecting people there to the new state park. He added that this is a quality of life issue, an economic
development issue, and he hopes the Board will direct staff to start to put the pieces into place – while
people are still willing to dedicate parcels to the County in fee simple.
Mr. Boyd said he does not have a problem with the idea, but in the Rivanna District, the North
Town Trail has been on the books for a very long time as well – with proffer money available from
Hollymead Town Center – and he would like that studied in concurrence with this.
Ms. Mallek commented that the TJ Planning District has worked on that trail along with the
greenway project.
Mr. Boyd stated that it is of tremendous interest to the people, particularly in the Forest Lakes
areas, and this would be an ideal time to do it as they work on widening Route 29 and the Western
Bypass. He added that he would like to see it studied with the same earnest.
Ms. Mallek said that it is important to convey to staff that the Board is interested in these urban
projects, and it is crucial not to let the pieces get away – even though the entire project may take years. In
addition, some of the homeowners’ associations are interested in participating.
Mr. Snow said he is also in support of the project. He supports asking staff to put this on its list of
projects.
Mr. Davis said that staff shares the Board’s enthusiasm for trails, but the budget that the Board
just approved does not include much funding for this. He does not think that the workplan has made this a
high priority. He said that staff seizes opportunities and tries to get easements whenever possible, but a
lot of time the delay is that there is not a specific enough plan as to where it needs to be and how it needs
to be dedicated. That usually requires some planning and that type of planning has not happened on all
these properties. Mr. Davis said that in order to get an easement dedicated, you normally must have a
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 42)
plat – and that plat has to designate the dimensions of the trail. There is some money that has to be spent
to accomplish that planning.
Mr. Dumler said that would not stop the County from getting the fee simple parcels though. Mr.
Davis responded that they would still have to figure out what fee simple parcels they are getting. It
becomes more important with a fee simple parcel.
Mr. Rooker said that some proffer money could be allocated from the 5th Street Station project.
Mr. Davis clarified that his point is that staff needs to come back to the Board and connect with
them on the resources necessary to make this a priority, and what funding is available in next year’s
budget, what proffer funds might be available, and other funding sources. He said that staff has not done
that analysis and he does not want the Board to be “misled” by what resources are available or are not
available to implement this priority project. Mr. Davis stated that it would be helpful for staff to work on a
plan for how this could be implemented going forward.
Mr. Letteri stated that there are some complications in terms of connectivity and issues about
what costs would be involved in upgrading various trails to make them work, so Mr. Davis’ suggestion is a
good one. Staff will work with Parks & Rec and the OFD staff to analyze what the various pieces are.
Mr. Boyd said that the Board is really just directing staff to restart the process tonight, because
this started a long time ago.
Ms. Mallek said that she thinks staff has felt that this isn’t a priority for the Board. It just needs to
get back on the list.
Mr. Rooker said that what has happened with Biscuit Run is somewhat new, and that changes
how the area is viewed.
Mr. Dumler stated that there may be private money available for acquisition of easements, but no
one is going to convince anyone to spend money on something that the County is going to wait for the
pieces or has no plan for.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 17. From the Board: Committee Reports and Matters Not Listed on the Agenda.
Ms. Mallek asked if Board members had an opportunity to review the fracking letter.
Mr. Snow said he was fine with it, with Mr. Rooker’s proposed change. Ms. Mallek commented
that the change has been incorporated in the letter.
Board members concurred with the Chairman sending the following letter to the Governor:
The Honorable Robert F. McDonnell
Governor of Virginia
P.O. Box 1475
Richmond, VA 23218
Dear Governor McDonnell:
The Albemarle County Board of Supervisors is concerned about an upcoming decision of
the Department of Interior to permit hydrofracking for natural gas in the George Washington
National Forest. All the ground water resources on the eastern slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains
are connected to the mountain aquifers.
When the price of natural gas is falling due to rapid expansion of the industry, this is not
the time to jeopardize the drinking water of the central Piedmont today or the loss of natural and
recreational resources for our grandchildren by rushing to exploit potential reserves in the GW.
While some forms of hydrofracking have been used for decades, neither the scientific
community, the regulatory community, nor local governments know enough at this time to permit
the 2013 version of this exploitation. With deep vertical shafts and extended horizontal shafts
there is significant risk of interactions with aquifers.
The Albemarle County Board of Supervisors does not support hydrofracking being
promoted at this time and opposes this process in Virginia until there is proof that this process will
protect safe drinking water resources today and for future generations. Thank you for your
consideration of this matter.
_____
Ms. Mallek asked if Board members had any lingering concerns about the County encouraging
the Governor again to sign the regulations supporting the work his own staff did on biosolids. Board
members concurred with resending the following letter.
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 43)
The Honorable Robert F. McDonnell
Governor of Virginia
P.O. Box 1475
Richmond, VA 23218
Re: Regulations approved by the State Water Control Board pertaining to land application of biosolids
(9 VAC 25-32)
Dear Governor McDonnell:
The Albemarle County Board of Supervisors supports the regulations relating to the land
application of biosolids (9 VAC 25-32) that were approved by the State W ater Control Board on
September 22, 2011. These new rules will allow wastewater agencies to land apply biosolids to
agricultural and forestry operations in a manner that will protect the environment, public health and
safety.
The regulations were developed with the assistance of a Regulatory Advisory Panel
(RAP) comprised of diverse stakeholders that included the VA Association of Municipal
Wastewater Agencies, the VA Biosolids Council, the VA Agribusiness Council, VA Association of
Counties, the VA Municipal League, and the VA Farm Bureau.
In addition, local government representatives worked diligently with staff at the
Department of Environmental Quality to achieve a workable next step in this important issue to
local citizens. This RAP met over a period of two years. The many meetings held by the RAP
included detailed discussions and debate over a large number of difficult technical issues.
Upon completion of this process, we agreed that the final rule approved by the State
Water Control Board on land application of biosolids represents the fairest possible balance of all
concerns expressed by stakeholders.
We believe it is in the best interest of the Commonwealth for the regulations approved by
the State Water Control Board to go into effect as soon as possible. We, therefore, respectfully
urge you to sign and approve these regulations in an expeditious manner.
Your approval of these regulations will allow local governments and your administration to
work as partners in the development and implementation of a safe and effective program that
provides regulatory predictability for the recycling and land application of biosolids.
_____
Ms. Mallek said that Mr. Foley and Mr. Davis will help craft the statement on the blasting at the
Airport. She suggested waiting until Mr. Foley is available before proceeding.
Mr. Boyd asked what Mr. Rooker’s impressions were when he visited the area during blasting.
Mr. Rooker responded that when he was out there, the blast he heard was not very loud. He
would compare it to someone shutting a car door outside while you are inside a house. He said that the
seismic effects are obviously different, and the damage he saw to homes was primarily cosmetic issues –
with one window and one floor tile cracked. He reiterated that he only visited one house and was there for
one blast, but he did not think the noise was bad especially if the people know that the blasting is going to
occur on a certain day, otherwise they would wonder about the noise. He stated that the Board also
needs to make certain that this particular insurance company is actually going to pay claims.
Mr. Snow said that the allegations have been made that the company has a history of saying that
damages are preexisting, then leaving the site and being done with it.
Ms. Mallek said that proving it in court is the hard part, and it is a pretty high standard, especially
since there is information missing from the State on the effects from repeated blasts.
Mr. Boyd stated that it is a concern, but he is not sure what the Board can do about it. It seems to
him that the real fallacy is in the State Code that never takes into consideration continuous blasting. He
added that he does not know whether that is in the Board’s purview to change.
Mr. Rooker said that the Board is surmising what the standard is based on, but they do not really
know.
Ms. Mallek said that Mr. Bibb at the Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy told her that the
standard was based on one single blast. She said that Mr. Bibb said they had been using seismograph
measuring for many years, and felt it was good data, but only for single-blast situations.
Mr. Davis stated that the Board needs to direct Mr. Foley as the Airport Authority representative,
as to how he should vote on these matters. He said that the Board can request that the Airport do certain
things, but the Board cannot mandate that they do anything specific. Mr. Davis said that the Airport is
aware of the concerns, but at the end of the day it’s an Airport Authority decision.
Mr. Rooker said that the Board talked before about having the Airport Authority make sure there is
a system in place to help assist homeowners in having their damages assessed and collecting on them .
He would like to have a meeting with the Authority to discuss that issue. He added that the concern he
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 44)
heard most often is that people are afraid they won’t be compensated, or will have to go to a lot of trouble
to be compensated. He thinks the Board needs to do what it can to make certain that situation has an
easy process in place for people to get compensated. Mr. Rooker also questioned whether cosmetic
damages should be repaired now, when there might be further damage as the blasting continues. These
are not situations that are life and death; they are cosmetic.
Mr. Boyd said that it is too late for a baseline, but it is not too late to take an assessment as to
what damage there is today, if any. He said that he has no problem with requesting that there be a
meeting of the Authority with Mr. Foley representing the County so that they can address these issues.
Mr. Rooker said that someone needs to take a look at the contract to make sure that the standard
for recovery is not difficult, because there could be a process in place but the responsibility could be
shirked by one party onto another. The Airport Authority needs to make certain that there is a good
process in place when honest claims are made and that they are paid in a good faith manner.
Mr. Snow said that somewhere along the line, the residents think that they are considering
keeping that quarry open even after the runway is completed.
Ms. Mallek commented that the borrow pit will remain.
Mr. Thomas responded that it is not a quarry, it is a borrow pit. Ms. Mallek said that the effect is
the same; it is a big hole in the ground.
Mr. Snow said that the residents need some sort of assurance that the County is not going to
open it up and start blasting again.
Mr. Boyd said he would not approve that.
Mr. Thomas said that as long as it is on the construction site and if they have to do more to the
runway, they can go back to that pit again. It does not shut down.
Mr. Snow said that one of the reasons for not stopping the blasting now is the contract in force. If
more stone is needed in the future that would be a new contract – and somewhere along the line the
County can provide direction to the Authority that this should not be an ongoing operation.
Ms. Mallek said this is direction to the Airport Authority that this should not be treated as a quarry.
Mr. Rooker stated that he agreed strongly with Mr. Snow’s point that a new contract requiring
blasting in the area be brought back to the Board for discussion before it is entered into. He thinks that
should the Board do this over, it would probably have some discussion about how the blasting would
proceed, and the Board probably would have initially directed them to do baselines at the houses at the
beginning.
Mr. Boyd said the Board can ask Mr. Foley to do that, but that is all it can do. The County does not
contribute any money to the Airport.
Mr. Rooker agreed, stating that there was a $5 million difference in having 250,000 truck trips
bringing in outside dirt – which would also have been a nightmare – and the $5 million is no longer
available now that the project is locked in as it is.
_____
Ms. Mallek suggested that the Board request that Mr. Foley ask the School Board to send
information on WiFi, as previously requested. Board members concurred.
_____
Mr. Rit Venerus said that the EPA does periodic testing because the Avionix site has already
contaminated some wells in the area – and would be testing the following week, so there would be data as
to whether those levels changed after the blasting. The residents will have data on whether the increase
in level of contaminants could be caused by the blasting. If there is an increased levels, the residents may
ask for action on that basis.
_____
Mr. David Benish, Chief of Planning, asked if the Board wants the rural rustic road process
information back by their public hearing in June, or at some later date. He said that from a staff
standpoint, it would be better to take that up when they have time to spend on it.
Mr. Boyd said that he was only looking for a bullet-item procedure as to how the process works.
Mr. Benish responded that staff could provide that, adding that with a little bit of time they can bring
together one master list of primary and secondary roads. Ms. Mallek agreed.
Ms. Mallek added that Mr. Benish would be sending in writing the County’s list for the six-year plan
rather than going to the CTB hearing in Richmond.
_______________
May 8, 2013 (Regular Night Meeting)
(Page 45)
Agenda Item No. 18. From the County Executive: Report on Matters Not Listed on the Agenda.
There were none.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 19. Adjourn.
At 10:22 p.m., with no further business to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned.
.
________________________________________
Chairman
Approved by Board
Date: 08/07/2013
Initials: EWJ