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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSP202000013 Narrative - Revised 2020-09-21Wavertree Hall Farm Special Events SP202000013 Special Use Permit Application Narrative Applicant: Hilmasco Operations, LLC September 21, 2020 Proiect Proposal Wavertree Hall Farm (fka Bellevue Farm) is a historic property located on the south side of Plank Road (State Route 692) in Albemarle County (the "Property"). The Property is located in the RA Rural Areas zoning district in the Samuel Miller District, has current County Tax Map parcel number 07000-00-00-0390, and contains 145.33 acres. The Property may be accessed from Plank Road via two drives: Kingsway Drive, which leads to the area of the proposed spe- cial events (the "Project") and one of the two smaller homes on the Property, and a separate driveway to the main house and to the other smaller home and outbuildings to the south. The Property also has access over Kingsway Road from Dick Woods Road. Current addresses are 1100 Kingsway Road, 7002 Dick Woods Road, and 7287 Plank Road. For the general location of the Property, please see Sheet 1 (Context Map) of the Wavertree Hall Event Venue Special Use Permit Concept Plan, September 21, 2020, prepared by Shimp Engineering, P.C., enclosed as Exhibit A. Wavertree Hall Farm is registered on the National Register of Historic Places. Please see DHR Registration Form File No. 02-847 enclosed as Exhibit B. The center portion of main house, built in the Greek Revival style, dates from 1859. Wings on either side of the primary structure were constructed after 1913; additional wings were added to the rear after 1921. The Property contains two tenant houses (The Dell and The Hedges) and approximately 15 barns, stables, and other outbuildings, including a large non-contributing structure used by the prior owners as a horse -riding ring. Sheet 2 of the Illustrative Exhibits to the Concept Plan shows the location of all contributing and non-contributing structures on the Property, and Sheet 3 shows current pho- tographs of these structures. The owner of the Property, Hilmasco, LLC, purchased the Property as a private residence. The main house will continue to be used as a private residence and will not be used for the pro- posed special use. Other than approximately 20 forested acres and the homesites and barn ar- eas, all of the Property is planted in hay, which is cut and baled by a neighboring farmer with the owner's permission. The Property's primary uses will remain residential and agricultural. As a historic property, Wavertree Hall Farm is eminently suitable for Special Events authorized by Special Use Permit under Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance Section 10.2.2 (50), subject to the regulations of Section 5.1.43. (Please see the Sec. 5.1.43 analysis below.) The Special Events ordinance was developed expressly for hosting events at historic properties for the pub- lic to share the enjoyment of the County's historic resources and rural viewsheds. It is important to recognize that Section 5.1.43 ("Special events") is different and distinct from the more recent Zoning Ordinance provisions for special events permitted at farm wineries, breweries, and distill- eries and at Agricultural Operations. The owner formed Hilmasco Operations, LLC (the "Applicant") to operate the agricultural busi- ness and to develop and operate a commercial venue for parties, weddings, and other social Page 1 gatherings. The site of these gatherings would be focused in the area of the existing indoor rid- ing ring. Please see Sheet 4 of the Concept Plan for the two proposed outdoor event areas. In- door activities would take place inside the former riding ring building, which will be remodeled for the proposed use and will include a farm management office. This structure is not a contrib- uting historic structure, was built in the 1970's, and is visually inconsistent with the other struc- tures on the Property. Though the Applicant would prefer to raze this structure and to construct a more attractive building in the same location, Section 5.1.43(d)(1) requires each structure used for a special event to have been in existence on the date of the adoption of the section (except for accessory structures with fewer than 150 square feet). Further, the Property is sub- ject to a conservation easement granted to the Virginia Outdoors Foundation (VOF), which has opined that the existing buildings may be adaptively reused for the proposed purpose but should not be razed and reconstructed. Therefore, the Applicant proposes to renovate the riding ring and will work with VOF for approval of any exterior modifications. Nearby outbuildings may be adapted for ancillary uses. All buildings used for the permitted use would be convertible to ex- clusively agricultural use if Special Events were no longer held on the Property. The Applicant discussed the Project with the Department of Historic Resources (DHR) and, by letter dated June 2, 2020, requested comments from DHR regarding the use, renovation, and removal of certain buildings on the Property and sent photographs of the buildings to DHR. (See Sheet 3 of the Illustrative Exhibits to the Concept Plan.) By letter enclosed as Exhibit G, DHR provided comments regarding the Project. DHR has no objection to renovating the riding ring, which is considered non-contributing, but recommends that any renovations "be compatible in scale and massing" to the other barns and stables. As to the three stables proposed for re - purposing, DHR recommends following the Secretary of Interior's Guidelines for Rehabilitation as well as the guidelines and policies of the County's Architectural Review Board. The Applicant considered removing the structure identified as "L" Horse Barn in order to afford visi- tors an unobstructed scenic view to the northwest; this barn is in a state of disrepair with rotting wood. DHR recommends against removing the "L" Horse Barn, though removal would not cause delisting. The Applicant is unlikely to remove the Horse Barn based on consideration of DHR's response and the sound buffering the structure provides to the north. The Applicant may consider creating a homestay for guests within one of the tenant homes on the Property and/or in the main home. Consistencv with the Comprehensive Plan The Property is within Rural Area 3, and its primary land use is Rural Area. The Rural Areas Plan supports agricultural and silvicultural uses and the protection of natural and cultural re- sources. The Property is located on the southern edge of the Greenwood -Afton Rural Historic District. The Project is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan because it would preserve rural lands for agricultural and silvicultural uses and would help to preserve and contribute to the public's en- joyment of the historic structures on the Property and the rolling, scenic rural views. As little of the Property will be disturbed as possible in implementation of the Project. Access for guests would be by way of an existing gravel access road, Kingsway Road. No trees would be re- moved, and the site is being designed to require as little grading as possible. The proposed use will require no subdivision of land, no additional structures, and no additional roads. It will allow the Applicant to maintain the historic and natural preservation uses to which the Property has been devoted by offsetting the costs of maintaining the historic home and grounds. Page 2 The proposed use is consistent with the goals of Chapter 7-Rural Area and Chapter 5-His- toric, Cultural, and Scenic Resources of the Comprehensive Plan: Rural Area Goal: Protect the County's historic, cultural and scenic resources. The Property is located on the southern edge of the Greenwood -Afton Rural Historic District. Wavertree Hall Farm is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The Property contains historic structures that will be preserved and maintain for the enjoyment of guests. Objective 3: Protect the County's historic, archeological, and cultural resources. The applicant's ability to host special events will support the maintenance of Wavertree Hall Farm, an important historic resource. Strategy 3a: Promote reuse of historic structures that support agricultural and forestall uses in the Rural Area. The equestrian facilities used by the former owner of Wavertree Hall will not be used for equestrian activities by the current owner. Repurposing the riding ring and related structures for use as event space will allow more people to enjoy the rural area and will serve to improve and maintain the existing structures without any neg- ative impact to the rural viewshed from either Plank Road or Kingsway Road. Objective 4: Promote rural and historic landscapes that enhance visitors' experi- ence and give historic sites as authentic a setting as possible. Gatherings and cele- brations at the county's historic properties, farms and vineyards give residents and visi- tors firsthand access to the great beauty of the county's rural areas. The Applicant pro- poses to host parties, weddings, and other events in the large former riding ring on the property. Lodging may be provided in the main house and/or one or both onsite tenant houses. The proposed Special Events use would meet the standards for new uses in the Rural Area: - The use would relate directly to the rural setting; the project will allow visitors to enjoy the beauty of the historic and rural setting; - the use would be compatible with, and have a negligible impact on the natural and historic resources of the Property; - the use would not be in conflict with nearby agricultural and forestall uses; - the structures and areas of use will be an appropriate size for the Property as they will not exceed in size the existing structures, originally built for equestrian activities; - renovations to the structures will be reversible so the land could be used exclusively for farming or other rural uses; the land will continue to be conserved as required by the existing conservation easement; - the use will be suitable for existing rural roads and will not cause disruption to traffic patterns'; ' The Applicant has performed a sight distance analysis of Plank Road and Dick Woods Road and has consulted with VDOT to confirm adequate sight distance. Page 3 the use will generate little demand for fire and rescue and police service'; the use will be able to operate without the need for public water and sewer, and the use will be sustainable with available groundwaters3; and the use will be consistent with other Rural Area policies. Historic, Cultural, and Scenic Resources Goal: Albemarle's historic, cultural, and scenic resources will be preserved. Attractive entrance corridors will welcome visitors and residents to and within the County. Waver - tree Hall Farm (Bellevue) is a historic property located in the Greenwood -Afton Rural Historic District. The Property owner's desire to maintain the historic home and grounds would be sup- ported by opening the Property to the public for special events while preserving this important County historic resource. In line with Strategy 2a of Objective 2, the Property is already subject to a conservation easement and designated as a historic resource on the National Register of Historic Places. The Project would also support Objective 6 -- to continue to protect and enhance scenic re- sources for residents and tourists. The views from Plank Road will only be enhanced by reno- vation (or replacement) of the riding ring structure, which is inconsistent architecturally with the other structures, and parking will be located to minimize visibility from Plank Road. Description of Surrounding Properties Christian Retreats, Inc. subdivided the neighboring lots for a development in the 1970s; these lots are zoned Planned Residential Development. The lots abut the Property to the east (off Nether Springs Road), south (off Kingsway Road and Dick Woods Road), and northwest (off Emmaeus Road).4 All other parcels in the vicinity are zoned Rural Area -zoned parcels. All sur- rounding properties are used as farms and single-family residences. The Batesville Agricul- tural/Forestal District abuts the Property to the south. The Yellow Mountain Agricultural/Forestal District is northeast of the Property on the north side of Plank Road. Based on mapping availa- ble on the VOF website, over 2,300 acres of farmland immediately west and north of the Prop- erty are also subject to VOF conservation easements, and hundreds of acres across Plank Road are under easement to the Department of Forestry. ' The Applicant will bring all buildings into compliance with applicable Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code and Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code requirements. 3 In compliance with Section 5.1.43(b)(2), the Applicant has requested written comments from the Virginia Depart- ment of Health regarding the adequacy of the private water supply and onsite sewage system to serve the proposed events. 4 On May 7, 2008 (ZMA200700025), the Property was rezoned from PRD (Planned Residential Development) to RA (Rural Area) with proffers dated March 26, 2008. Proffer #2 provides that the Property shall remain as "common area' for the use of the residents of Wavertree Hall Subdivision, and the "amenities," consisting of a twenty (20) foot walkway easement and a ten (10) foot walkway easement, on the Property would remain available for the residents of Wavertree Hall Subdivision. Wavertree Hall Farm Declaration of Covenants and Conditions Imposed by Christian Retreats, Inc., dated March 15, 1979, recorded in Deed Book 667 at page 101 on March 19, 1979, enclosed as Ex- hibit F, defines the development's Common Area as only these 20' and 10' pedestrian easements and the private roads, which are shown on the Foster plat referred to in the proffers. Further, owners of lots subject to the Declara- tion have the right to use the private roads and have an obligation to contribute equally to the maintenance of the par- ticular road they use (e.g., Lots 1, 2, 3, 3, 4-A, and 4-B must split equally the cost of maintaining Emmaeus Road). The lot owners who use Kingsway Drive contribute to its repair and maintenance. The proffer provides that an amendment of the Declaration can modify these rights without county approval. Page 4 As early pre -submission outreach, the Applicant sent letters to approximately 45 neighbors to preview the proposed Project and to invite these neighboring property owners to call or email comments. See letter and addresses enclosed as Exhibit C. Sheet 3 of the Concept Plan shows surrounding parcels, their owners, and use. The Applicant received responses from nine neighbors who provided comments and/or accepted the Applicant's invitation to discuss the Pro ject by telephone, plus a group letter including ten additional property owners, for a total of 19 responses. Additional information: Conservation Easement The Property is subject to a conservation easement, dated December 13, 2003, granted to the Virginia Outdoors Foundation (VOF), enclosed as Exhibit D. The easement's land use preser- vation values include "its extensive frontage on Plank Road," which "contributes to the scenic, rural character of the area as viewed by the traveling public," and its proximity to Dollins Creek, a tributary to the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir. The Applicant's proposed use will be consistent with the goals of the conservation easement and will have no negative impact on its land use goals. The property owner will continue growing hay for cutting and baling on roughly 80% of the Property. The easement deed permits "temporary or seasonal outdoor activities which do not permanently alter the physical appearance of the Property, and which are consistent with the conservation values herein protected ... (and) activities which can be and in fact are conducted within permit- ted buildings without material alteration to the external appearance thereof." The deed of gift of easement also provides that "(t)emporary outdoor activities involving one hundred (100) or more people shall not exceed seven consecutive days in duration unless approved by the Grantee in advance in writing." The VOF easement permits maintaining, renovating, enlarging, relocating, or razing and replacing any of the buildings on the Property. Construction of new structures ex- ceeding 4,500 square feet in ground area requires prior written approval of VOF. In response to a request on behalf of the Applicant, Justin Altice, Stewardship Specialist for VOF, sent the enclosed letter, dated June 29, 2020 (Exhibit E). Mr. Altice states that "new buildings cannot be constructed for commercial uses not specifically allowed" by the easement. Therefore, though the riding ring could not be razed and rebuilt for the proposed use, he states that "existing buildings may be adaptively reused for such a commercial purpose if required ren- ovations do not materially alter the external appearance of that building." The Applicant intends to submit architectural drawings to VOF for review and approval of proposed exterior modifica- tions. VOF requires that new infrastructure, such as parking, roads, and utilities must be re- viewed and approved by VOF; the Applicant is not proposing new infrastructure at this time. Impacts of the Proposed Use The Applicant shall apply for a zoning clearance under Section 31.5 at least 30 days prior to the first scheduled Special Event. The application shall describe the nature of each event for which authorization is requested, the proposed dates and hours, and the number of participants and staff expected to attend each event. Number of Events. The Applicant intends to limit the number of events to 18 per year, six fewer than the 24 annually that are permitted by the Zoning Ordinance. Attendance at all events would be by prior reservation, ticket sales, or invitation only. Page 5 Number of Guests. Because of the large size and layout of the Property and the scale of the riding ring structure, events of more than 150 guests could be easily accommodated. The Appli- cant is requesting approval to allow up to 350 guests within a twelve (12) month period for up to four (4) of the 18 permitted events, with all remaining events being limited to 150 guests. The area proposed for the events is secluded from any residences on neighboring parcels and is buffered by trees and shrubs in every direction. Former owners of the Property used the riding ring and nearby outbuildings for equestrian activities, which entailed gatherings in the proposed venue area and traffic along Kingsway Road. Hours of Events. Outdoor amplified dance music will terminate at 10 p.m. All events will termi- nate no later than 12 a.m. Sound Management. Please see enclosed as Exhibit K a sound propagation analysis report prepared by Acentech. The report lays out the findings of Senior Staff Scientist Bill Yoder with regard to the following scenarios: 1. Distributed music (e.g. quieter, background mood music), using 16 distributed speakers; 2. 150 guests in the lower (south) outdoor event space; 3. 350 guests in the upper (north) outdoor event space; 4. 500 guests with 150 in the lower and 350 in the upper event spaces; 5. Dance music on the upper outdoor space with two PA speakers facing south; 6. Distributed music + both crowds; and 7. Distributed music + both crowds + dance music in upper event space. Maps associated with the various scenarios depict the expected sound propagation to show what activities could be carried on in compliance with the daytime noise ordinance limit of 60 dBA and nighttime (starting at 10 p.m.) limit of 55 dBA. Please refer to the report for details re- garding number and placement of sound sources and sound levels. The study shows that all variants listed above would meet daytime noise ordinance limits. All variants would meet nighttime noise ordinance limits with the exception of outdoor amplified dance music (as de- scribed in the report). The Applicant will turn off all outdoor amplified dance music on or before 10 p.m. In addition, the Applicant will use a house sound system, which will allow control over the sound level (and frequency distribution) in order to ensure a maximum sound level output of 85 dBA, measured at a distance of fifty (50) feet from the speakers. Parking. Parking Areas are shown on Sheet 4 of the Concept Plan. These areas were chosen to have the least visual impact on neighboring properties. Illustrative Exhibit Sheet 1 shows how the change in elevation and tree buffering will hide the parking areas from the neighboring property to the south. Impacts on Public Facilities and Public Infrastructure Water/Sewer The Applicant obtained a feasibility soil study from Shenandoah Soil Consulting, LLC, which is attached as Exhibit H. The stated purpose of the study "was to determine the suitability of the site and soil conditions to support an onsite sewage disposal system for a proposed event struc- ture capable of hosting 350 guests maximum (1,800 gallons per day equivalent), at a rate of 18 catered events per year ... 14 of the yearly events will serve up to 150 guests." The study finds that "the site and soil conditions for the area investigated meet the Virginia Department of Health's Sewage Handling and Disposal Regulations (2000) for a conventional onsite sewage Page 6 disposal system (SDS)" and that "(t)he area delineated and staked in the field should be ade- quate for the proposed event structure, as outlined above." The Concept Plan depicts the ap- proximate location of the study's delineated drainfields on Sheet 4. By letter of September 9, 2020, Shimp Engineering, P.C. attached as Exhibit I solicited written comments from the Vir- ginia Department of Health regarding the water supply and onsite sewage system to serve the proposed special events. Transportation Infrastructure Please see Sheet 5 of the Concept Plan for accessways and traffic routing. Guests will access the Property from Plank Road over Kingsway Drive, which is a two-lane private gravel road. The required 500' intersection sight distance for a 45 mph design speed was field verified by Justin Shimp, P.E on July 31, 2020. A sight distance exhibit demonstrating the required inter- section sight distance is enclosed as Exhibit J; the exhibit notes that vegetation is to be re- moved as required by VDOT to ensure there is adequate sight distance. The trip generation estimates for this proposed use were derived from the anticipated number of guests and employees/vendors that are anticipated to be on the property during special events. As aforementioned in this project narrative, this special use permit requests approval of 18 events per year with 14 of those events allowing up to 150 guests and four (4) of those events allowing up to 350 guests per year; using these parameters two thresholds for daily trip genera- tion were evaluated, events with up to 150 guests and events with up to 350 guests. There are no direct trip generation comparisons for a special events use available in the Insti- tute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual 101h Edition and so anticipated trip generation numbers were informed by the Albemarle County minimum parking requirements for special events. Per Sec.18-4.12.6 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance, special event venues must provide one parking space per 2.5 participants, plus one space per employee (in- cludes staff, caterers, musicians and vendors). Using this standard to inform trip generation, it is estimated an event with 150 participants and 20 event staff will generate approximately 160 daily trips [((150/2.5) + 20) x 2 = 160]. Due to the nature of the proposed events which will start and end on the same calendar day, it is anticipated that most, if not all, trips will arrive and leave in the same day contributing to two trips per vehicle per day. Up to four events per year are pro- posed to have more than 150 guests, and for these larger events, shuttle buses will drop off and pick up a certain percentage of the guests to limit the number of cars onsite. It is expected for increments of 40 guests to contribute to two daily bus trips (one entering trip and one exiting trip) and therefore, an event with 350 guests is expected to generate 130 daily guest trips, with 120 of those trips attributable to the 150 guests that may arrive in personal vehicles and ten (10) of those trips attributable to five (5) buses transporting the remaining 200 guests. It is estimated that 72 trips will be attributable to 36 employees that would work larger events. A table showing the estimated trip generation is provided below: Trip Generation Table PECIAL EVENTS F Guests Em Io ees/Vendors Daily Total 150 20 160 350 36 202 The applicant's engineer met with VDOT on the property for an initial site visit to evaluate the Kingsway Rd entrance from Plank Rd on August 28, 2020. During this initial site visit, VDOT in- dicated the proposed special events would necessitate paving improvements to the proposed Page 7 entrance to meet moderate volume entrance design criteria. The applicant will continue to work with VDOT throughout the review process of this special use permit request to evaluate the standard by which the existing entrance should be improved so that these improvements may be made during the development phase of this project. No other impacts on public facilities or public infrastructure are anticipated Impacts on Environmental Features The Applicant intends to preserve the Property in its current state to the greatest extent possi- ble. No live trees will be removed, and any grading will be minimal because indoor activities will take place within existing buildings and outdoor activities will take place in areas that will require minimal or no grading. No activities will have any impact on flood plains, critical slopes, or streams. Section 4.12.6 of the Zoning Ordinance requires one parking space per 2.5 participants, plus one space per employee (including staff, caterers, musicians, and vendors). The Project will provide parking sufficient for 165 vehicles, which meets parking requirements for 350 guests plus 25 vendors. For events exceeding 200 guests, the Applicant will require that clients pro- vide information on guests' transportation to and from the venue and will work with hotels to co- ordinate shuttle buses. Please see Sheet 3 of the Concept Plan for the location of critical slopes, stream, and stream buffer. The grass parking areas are partially located in a stream buffer. This area is flat and will require no grading or other disturbance. This area is ideally suited for parking because the cars would be below a ledge and separated by a grove of trees from the only residence that would otherwise have a view of them, as illustrated on Sheet 1 of the Illustrative Exhibits. Compliance with Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance Requirements Compliance with the Requirements of Zoning Ordinance Section 5.1.43 are discussed in more detail below: Sec. 5.1.43 - Special events. Each special event authorized by section 10.2.2(50) shall be subject to the following: a. Eligibility and applicability. Special events may be authorized on those parcels in the Rural Areas (RA) zoning district on which there is an existing and ongoing by -right (section 10.2.1) primary use. A special event special use permit issued under section 10.2.2(50) and this section shall not be required for special events associated with farm wineries or historical centers, or for events determined by the zoning adminis- trator to be accessory to a primary use of the parcel. The Property's existing and ongoing by -right primary uses are agricultural and residential. The Property has no farm winery or historical center, so applica- tion is made for Special Events pursuant to Sec. 5.1.43. b. Information to be submitted with application for special use permit. In addition to any information otherwise required to be submitted for a special use permit, each appli- cation for a special use permit shall include the following: Page 8 Concept plan. A preliminary schematic plan (the "concept plan") satisfying sec- tion 32.4.1. The concept plan shall identify the structure(s) to be used for the spe- cial event, include the area of the structure(s) in which the proposed special events will be conducted, the parking area, and the entrance to the site from the street. The concept plan shall address, in particular, provisions for safe and con- venient access to and from the street, the location of the parking area, the loca- tion of portable toilets if they may be required, proposed screening as required by this section for parking areas and portable toilets, and information regarding the exterior appearance of the proposed site. Based on the concept plan and other information submitted, the board of supervisors may then waive the requirement for a site plan in a particular case, upon a finding that the requirement of a site plan would not forward the purposes of this chapter or otherwise serve the public interest. Please see the Concept Plan, September 21, 2020, prepared by Shimp Engi- neering, P.C., enclosed with the Application for Special Use Permit (the Concept Plan"). Sheet 4 of the Concept plan shows and identifies the pri- mary event structure, outdoor use areas for events, parking areas, access road, and the limits of event use on the Property. 2. Information from the Virginia Department of Health. The applicant shall submit written comments from the Virginia Department of Health regarding the private water supply and the onsite sewage system that will serve the proposed special event site, the ability of the water supply and the onsite sewage system to handle the proposed events, and the need to improve the supply or the system in order to handle the proposed events. The applicant has requested written comments (See Exhibit I and will pro- vide them to the County upon receipt. 3. Building and fire safety. The building official and the county department of fire and rescue shall review and comment on the application, identifying all Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code and Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code issues and requirements. Duly noted. c. Zoning clearance. The applicant shall obtain a zoning clearance under section 31.5 prior to conducting a special event. A single zoning clearance may be obtained for one or more such special events in a calendar year as follows: The zoning administrator may issue a single zoning clearance for more than one special event if: (i) the application submitted by the applicant includes the re- quired information in subsection 5.1.43(c)(3) for each special event to be covered by the zoning clearance: (ii) the zoning administrator determines that each spe- cial event is substantially similar in nature and size; and (iii) the zoning adminis- trator determines that a single set of conditions that would apply to each such special event may be imposed with the zoning clearance. Duly noted. Page 9 2. The applicant shall apply for a zoning clearance at least 30 days prior to the date of the first special event to be authorized by the zoning clearance. The applica- tion shall be submitted to the zoning administrator, who shall forward copies of the application to the county police department, the county building official, the county department of fire and rescue, and the local office of the Virginia Depart- ment of Health. As part of his review, the building official shall determine whether the structure(s) proposed to be used for the special events satisfies the require- ments of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code for that use. The Applicant shall comply with the zoning clearance provisions. 3. The application shall describe the nature of each special event to be authorized by the zoning clearance, the date or dates and hours of operation of each such special event, the facilities, structures to be used, and the number of participants and support staff expect to attend each special event. The Applicant shall include the required information on the zoning clear- ance application. 4. Upon a determination that all requirements of the zoning ordinance and all condi- tions of the special use permit are satisfied, and imposing all conditions of such approval required by the offices identified in subsection 5.1.43(c)(2), the zoning administrator shall issue a zoning clearance for one or more special events. The validity of the zoning clearance shall be conditional upon the applicant's compli- ance with all requirements of the zoning ordinance, all conditions of the approved special use permit, the approved concept plan or site plan, and all conditions im- posed by the zoning clearance. Noted. d. Special events sites and structures. In addition to all other applicable requirements of this chapter, special events sites and structures shall be subject to the following: Structures used for special events. Each structure used for a special event shall satisfy the following: (i) the structure shall have been in existence on the date of adoption of this section 5.1.43, provided that this requirement shall not apply to accessory structures less than 150 square feet in size; (ii) the structure shall be a lawful conforming structure and shall support or have supported a lawful use of the property; and (iii) modifications to farm buildings or farm structures as those terms are defined in Virginia Code § 36-97 shall allow the structure to revert ex- clusively to an agricultural use, as determined by the building official. The former riding ring, barns, and stables to be repurposed for the pro- posed use were all in existence on the date of the adoption of this ordi- nance section, are lawful conforming structures, and have been used for agricultural purposes, which is a lawful use of the Property. All modifica- tions to these buildings or structures shall allow them to revert to an agri- cultural use, as determined by the building official. 2. Minimum yards. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the mini- mum front yard shall be 75 feet. The minimum side yard shall be 25 feet. The Page 10 minimum rear yard shall be 35 feet. All yards shall be measured from structures and off-street parking areas. These minimum yard requirements shall apply to all accessory structures established after the effective date of this section 5.1.43 and all tents, parking areas and portable toilets used in whole or in part to serve special events. All structures, tents, parking areas, and portable toilets (if used) will exceed these required minimum yard setbacks. Please see the Concept Plan. 3. Parking. The number of off-street parking spaces for a special event shall be as required in section 4.12.6. Notwithstanding section 4.12.15(a) through (g), the additional parking area(s) for special events shall consist of or be constructed of pervious materials including, but not limited to stabilized turf, approved by the county engineer. Asphalt and impervious materials are prohibited. If the parking area is on grass or in a field, the applicant shall reseed and restore the parking area site as required by the zoning administrator. In addition to the requirements of section 4.12.5, the parking area shall be onsite and screened from abutting parcels by topography, structures or new or existing landscaping. Notwithstand- ing section 4.12.16(d) and (e), the delineation of parking spaces and the provi- sion of bumper blocks shall not be required. Section 4.12.6 of the Zoning Ordinance requires one parking space per 2.5 participants, plus one space per employee (including staff, caterers, musi- cians, and vendors). The Project will provide parking sufficient for 165 vehi- cles, which meets Zoning Ordinance requirements for 350 guests plus 25 staff. For events with more than 200 guests, the additional guests will be required to use shuttle buses for transportation to the Property. No asphalt or impervious parking areas will be constructed. Parking areas shall be grass, which shall be reseeded and restored as may be required by the zoning administrator. Parking areas shall be onsite and screened from abutting parcels. 4. Water and sewer. The private water supply and onsite sewage system serving special event shall be approved by the Virginia Department of Health. The Applicant shall obtain approval from the Virginia Department of Health for the water supply and onsite sewage system serving the special events. 5. Streets and access. Streets serving the site shall be adequate for anticipated traffic volume for a special event. Access from the street onto the site shall be adequate to provide safe and convenient access to the site, and applicant shall install all required improvements and provide adequate sight distance in order to provide safe and convenient access. The Applicant has consulted with VDOT to ensure adequate site distance on Plank Road (see Exhibit J . The Applicant will require that clients pro- vide information on guests' transportation to and from the venue and will work with hotels to coordinate shuttle buses for weddings and events ex- ceeding 200 people. If required, the Applicant will work with a traffic engi- neer to devise a traffic management plan for events over 200 guests, in- cluding signage and people to direct traffic. Page 11 e. Special events operations. In addition to all other applicable requirements of this chapter, special events operations shall be subject to the following: 1. Number of participants. The number of participants at a special event at anyone time shall not exceed 150 persons. The Applicant is requesting up to 350 guests for up to four (4) events per 12-month period; the remaining events shall have no more than 150 partici- pants. 2. Number of special events per year. The special use permit shall identify the num- ber of approved special events per calendar year, which number shall not exceed 24. The Applicant is proposing a maximum of eighteen (18) events per year. 3. Signs. Permanent and temporary signs advertising a special event shall be per- mitted as provided in sections 4.15.4, 4.15.4A and 4.15.8. Duly noted. 4. Food service. No kitchen facility permitted by the Virginia Department of Health as a commercial kitchen shall be allowed on the site. A kitchen may be used by licensed caterers for the handling, warming and distribution of food, but not for cooking food, to be served at a special event. Duly noted. 5. Portable toilets. If required, portable toilets are permitted on the site, provided that they comply with the yard requirements in section 5.1.43(d)(2) and shall be screened from that parcel and any street by topography, structures or new or ex- isting landscaping. Duly noted. Prohibition of development to a more intensive use. A parcel subject to a special events special use permit shall not be subdivided so as to create one or more par- cels, including the parent parcel, of less than 21 acres in size without first amending the special use permit to expressly authorize the subdivision. If a parcel is so subdi- vided without first amending the special use permit, special events shall thereafter be prohibited on the resulting parcels unless a new special use permit is obtained. Duly noted. ( Ord. 05-18(8) , 7-13-05; Ord. 12-18(4) , 7-11-12) Page 12 Exhibits: A Shimp Engineering Concept Plan (5 Sheets) with Illustrative Exhibits (3 Sheets) B National Register of Historic Places File C Letter to Neighbors; Addresses D Virginia Outdoors Foundation Conservation Easement E Letter from Justin Altice, VOF F Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions G Letter from Elizabeth Hoge Lipford, Department of Historic Resources H Shenandoah Soil Consulting, LLC Feasibility Soil Study I Shimp Engineering Letter to Thomas Jefferson Health District re water/sewer J Sight Distance Analysis K Acentech Sound Propagation Analysis Page 13