HomeMy WebLinkAboutZMA202000007 Zoning Map Amendment Application Narrative 2020-10-08Initial Submittal-
Initial11. 1 1
RSTResidences
Zoning Map Amendment Application Narrative
ZMA 2020-00007
Description of Proposed Project
The proposed zoning map amendment would rezone tax map parcels 04600-00-00-10800 and
04600-00-00-10900 (the "Property"), located in the Places29 Development Area, from R-1
Residential to Planned Residential Development ("PRD"), to allow for the development of a
multi- family townhouse and apartment community known as RST Residences (the "Project").
The Project is proposed by Seminole Trail, LLC (the "Owner') and RST Development, LLC (the
"Developer", and collectively, the "Applicant"). RST Residences will provide updated housing
and amenities for residents of Albemarle County (the "County").
The Project proposes a maximum of 370 residential units comprised of apartments and
townhouses. The Concept Plan shown on Sheet 4 of the application package shows a total of
362 units, comprised of 254 apartments and 108 townhouse units. The Project also proposes
amenities for residents, which may include a dog park and an outdoor recreation area. An
application plan for the Project is enclosed showing these features.
The apartments are proposed to be located in 5 buildings arranged at the Project's center. The
townhouses are proposed to be located behind the apartment buildings and are proposed as a
"2-over-2" design. The 2-over-2 stacks one two-story townhouse on top of another, with a front
door entrance to each unit accessed from a shared stoop on the first level of the building. The
design also contains a garage and driveway for each unit that will accommodate one parking
space each (providing 2 dedicated parking spots per unit).
The remaining 2-over-2 floor layout is as follows. The first level contains the living room,
kitchen, and powder room for the lower unit in the stack. The second level contains the
bedrooms for the lower unit. The layout for the bedrooms in the lower units varies; most lower
units have a 3- bedroom layout, while some have a 2-bedroom with a home office layout. The
third level contains the living room, dining room, and kitchen for the upper unit. The fourth level
contains the 3 bedrooms for each upper unit. Some upper units will have access to a dedicated
roof terrace (not a common area). The 2-over-2 units are offered for sale as condominiums,
with owners purchasing everything from the drywall in. The rest of the building and outdoor
space is common area (or limited common area such as windows, doors, or decks).
Consistency with the Comprehensive Plan
The Places29 Master Plan (the "Master Plan") designates the Property for Urban Density
Residential uses. The primary uses within the Urban Density Residential designation are
"multifamily and single-family residential, including two or more housing types." The Project
meets this description.
470ctober 5,
2020
The Urban Density Residential designation "is used in areas around Centers where multifamily
housing with a gross density range between 6.01 and 34 units per acre is desired." Places29
Master Plan, page 4-5. The Hollymead Town Center area is in the immediate vicinity of the
Property, and the Project would contribute to its ongoing development. The Property is outlined
on the excerpt of the Master Plan's land use designation map shown below.
Places29 Master Plan
■fi �
,
••RAirport District
Urban Mixed Use (in Centers)
Urban Mixed Use (in areas around Centers)
Commercial Mixed Use
Urban Density Residential
I <C1JJJ)I Neighborhood Density Residential
0 — Office / R & D / Flex / Light Industrial
Light Industrial
- Heavy Industrial
— Institutional
— Public Open Space
_ Privately Owned Open Space; Environmental Features
This map shows that the predominant character of the area near the Property is medium- to
high- density residential uses. As shown above, most of the nearby parcels are designated for
Urban Density Residential, Neighborhood Density Residential, or for Privately Owned Open
Space. The sole parcel designated for Institutional uses is owned by the County. The Urban
Density Residential parcel that abuts the property to the south (TMP 46135-11D) is owned by
VDOT was used in connection with the major road improvements to U.S. Route 29, which have
been completed in this area. As a result, the Applicant understands that VDOT is currently
evaluating whether this parcel may be offered for sale. The Applicant is in communication with
VDOT regarding potentially buying the parcel, should it become available. If able to acquire the
land, the Applicant would consider incorporating the parcel into the Project.
The Master Plan's gross density range allows the Property's 19.51 acres to be developed with
at least 117 and up to 663 residential units. The existing zoning, R-1 Residential, is inconsistent
with the Comprehensive Plan because it permits a gross density range between 0.97 and 1.45
dwelling units per acre, well below the desired density for this location. See Zoning Ordinance §
13.3. The Project proposes a density that would achieve the County's desired density in this
location. As noted on the cover sheet to the revised plans, the Project proposes a gross density
of approximately 19 dwelling units per acre, and a net density of approximately 20 dwelling units
per acre.
The Project's density also supports Objective 4 of Chapter 8 (Development Areas) of the
Comprehensive Plan, recommending the "[u]se [of] Development Areas land efficiently to
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prevent premature expansion of the Development Areas." The Project clusters fir, on
the site, and includes one-, two-, and three -bedroom apartments, and attachP621bwnhouses.
The Project's residential layout thus makes efficient use of Development Areas land.
Chapter 8 of the Comprehensive Plan states that housing in the Development Areas should be
provided at a variety of price points, including affordable housing. In addition, Objective 4 of
Chapter 9 (Housing) of the Comprehensive Plan is to "[p]rovide for a variety of housing types
for all income levels and help provide for increased density in the Development Areas." The
Project includes affordable housing, which will likely include both for -sale and for -rent units. At
least 15 percent of all units in the Project will be affordable housing units, meeting the
recommendation in the Comprehensive Plan (Strategy 6b, Chapter 9).
Places 29 Design Guidelines
The Property is located on the U.S. Route 29 Entrance Corridor. The Applicant has submitted
supplemental materials to the Architectural Review Board for evaluation of the Project's
potential impacts on the Entrance Corridor and conformity with the Places29 Master Plan
Entrance Corridor Design Guidelines.
Places 29 Frontage Condition
Most of the Property is designated on the Places29 Master Plan Recommended Entrance
Corridor Frontage Conditions Map for "Landscaped Development," which recommends a 10- to
20-foot landscaped buffer between the Project and the existing multi -use path that runs along
U.S. Route 29. Relatively new tree plantings already exist on the Property in the recommended
landscaped buffer area. The Applicant anticipates additional plantings in this area will be
installed.
A small portion of the Property is designated for "Forested Buffer," which recommends
preserving "relatively dense stands of trees" as a 30-foot buffer to screen multi -family
residential uses. The Recommended Entrance Corridor Frontage Conditions Map shows the
boundary between the "Landscaped Development" and "Forested Buffer" areas on the Property
at roughly the same location where steep slopes adjacent to U.S. Route 29 begin. The
Application Plan shows buffers around these areas, indicating that the steep slopes will not be
disturbed. By not disturbing these areas, the Project satisfies the applicable "Forested Buffer'
frontage condition.
To clarify the project narrative and concept plans initially submitted on May 18, 2020, and in
response to comments from Architectural Review Board staff, please note that the revised
plans provide for a 100-foot forested buffer along the Entrance Corridor.
Consistency with the Neighborhood Model Principles
The proposed project is consistent with the applicable Neighborhood Model Principles as follows:
Pedestrian Orientation. A multi -use path already exists along the entire frontage of the
Property adjacent to the Entrance Corridor. The existing multi -use path along the frontage of the
Property provides a pedestrian connection to the existing pedestrian network surrounding the
Property. Sidewalks on both sides of the entrance to the project from Route 29 will connect to the
existino multi -use -path. -In addition, the Project proposes a separate multi -use path along
Ashwood Boulevard to provide a pedestrian connection to the existing pedestrian network that
C
currently terminates at the Forest Lake South Townhomes. Connecting to this pddadtWw fi,
network will provide residents with pedestrian access to the schools and amenitim2a the
Hollymead Town Center, approximately one mile from the Project. Sidewalk connections
between buildings and amenities within the Project would also support a pedestrian orientation.JL
is expected that pedestrian activity will be encouraged by the location of many common
amenities located in or adjacent to Building 1, and by the thoughtfully designed streetscapes
throughout RST Residences.
Mixture of Uses. The Project does not introduce a mixture of uses in that the Property
will be used entirely for residential uses, but the Property is in close proximity to other
mixed -use properties such as the Brookhill community directly to the South, as well as the
Forest Lakes Shopping Center and the Hollymead Town Center. As shown by the future land
use map in the Places29 Master Plan, the Property is designated for urban density residential
use to support an overall mixture of uses in and around the Hollymead Town Center. When
considered in light of the Project's proximity to Hollymead Town Center, and especially its close
proximity to Brookhill Town Center, we contend this principle is met.
Neighborhood Center. TheWhile the Project is not required to function as a
free-standing Neighborhood Center under these guidelines. the Project includes many on -site
amenities and the Property is in close, walkable distance to the Brookhill Town Center and
Hollymead Town Center, and s4e4#s Residents would be afforded many benefits by this
proximity. In particular, the educational, recreational, dining, and shopping amenities that will be
located within Brookhill will be a short walk frOM this &rAtapproximately '12 mile) from the
Proiect. Besides those nearbv amenities. the Proiect would include an outdoor amenitv area
such as a dog park and tot lots. All amenities would be accessible through pedestrian walkways
throuahout the Proiect. with the central amenitv area to be accessible from the plaza area
Road A" and "Private Road C " In light of the variety of on -site and nearby amenities at existing
Neighborhood Centers this principle is fully satisfied.
Mixture of Housing Types and Affordability. The Property has been used as a mobile
home park for many years. Therefore, the Project introduces a mixture of housing types
(townhomes and apartments) where such variety does not exist today. In addition, the Project
contains an affordable housing component, as discussed elsewhere in this narrative. When
considered in the context for the large number of single family residences nearby in Forest
Lakes, Brookhill, and other nearby neighborhoods, we contend that this principle is met.
Interconnected Streets and Transportation Networks. The project proposes private
streets in the areas shown on the Application Plan, which will support a system of
interconnected streets and "non -street connections" to allow vehicles to access nearby
locations without having to access Route 29, as expressly recommended in the Comprehensive
Plan. The Project as proposed would increase the existing interconnected street network and
system of non -street connections. The updated plans also show an area for a future connection
on the north side of the Property. RST Develooment would record an access easement to allow
the public to use the private streets withina the Project. This access would promote
interconnected streets and would improve the existing transportation network The Project also
proposed to lengthen the southbound left turn lane from Route 29 to Ashwood Boulevard.
further contributing to the improvement of the exist no transportation ransportation network.
Multi -Model Transportation Opportunities. The application continues existing multi -model
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transportation opportunities in that residents can continue to access the Proper4l7ftUg n¢IB, on
foot, or by bicycle. While the Property is not yet accessible via public transit, twZU2 CAT bus
provides service to the Walmart Supercenter on Hilton Heights Road, which is just over a mile
and a half away, and which is connected to the Property by the existing multi -use path along
U.S. Route 29. The extension of the multi -use path along the project's frontage on Ashwood
Boulevard will also enhance multi -model transportation opportunities and connections to
Brookhill, including the educational and recreational facilities that are proposed for that project —
The Project includes extensive sidewalks that connect to the multi -use path to encourage
pedestrian activity and bicycle transportation
Parks. Recreational Amenities and Open Space. The Project proposes common
recreational areas and other amenities for residents, including a dog park, an outdoor
swimming pool, a fitness center, and possibly other amenities. In addition, by adding
landscaping and other plantings the Project would enhance the appearance of the Property
when compared to existing conditions, and expand the Open Space areas. The Project is
for open space
Buildings and Spaces of Human Scale. The Project proposes buildings with articulated
designs meant to break up "massing" and support the principle of buildings of human scale.
Each structure on the concept plan except "Building 1" and the 2-over-2 townhouse structures
are proposed to be no more than three stories, further supporting this principle. The Applicant
has separately requested a special exception from the stepback requirement that applies to the
front of Building 1 and to the townhouses. Given that U.S. Route 29 is located 449 feet from the
front of Building 1, and that no other structures are proposed between Building 1 and the public
road, the requested special exception is consistent with the principal of buildings and spaces of
human scale. Please refer to the updated special exception application for more information on
this issue.
Relegated Parking. The Project proposes only minimal parking areas that front public
roads, including the U.S. Route 29 Entrance Corridor. While some parking in these areas is
proposed, the vast majority of the parking proposed is relegated behind or to the side of
buildings, buffers, or recreational areas. Parking areas are expected to have limited visibility
from the Entrance Corridor, especially given the distance involved, and the 100-foot forested
buffer.
Redevelopment. This application involves a redevelopment of the Property of a type that
is expressly recommend by the Places29 Master Plan.
Respecting Terrain and Careful Grading and Re -grading. Some grading will need to
occur on the Property during construction. The Application Plan accounts for managed or
preserved slopes on the Property. The Applicant will obtain all required permits and approvals
that may be needed to conduct grading on the Property. The Application Plan shows that the
preserved slopes located within the Project will not be disturbed during construction, and that
improvements have been carefully sited to preserve those areas.
Clear Boundaries with the Rural Area. Not applicable. The Property is not adjacent to
the Rural Area.
Impacts on Public Facilities & Public Infrastructure
The Project has no negative impact on public facilities and public infrastructure. The Project
5
would improve the public road network, in the form of a new vehicular conneOftfJob-a"pod
Boulevard that aligns with proposed Archer Avenue in Brookhill. This propose?O26nnection to
Ashwood and extension to Archer would help divert congestion on Route 29 and give residents
additional alternatives to reaching nearby destinations without needing to travel on Route 29.
Additionally, a proposed driveway from Ashwood would help direct traffic entering or leaving the
Property through the signalized intersection of Ashwood and U.S. Route 29. The Project also
provides for a potential road connection to the parcel north of the Property, should it be
redeveloped. TheWhile the Pro ect proposes private roads. RST Development will rant an
access easement for the public to use the private roads Since they will be accessible to the
public. the proposed private roads will improve the County's road network over existing
conditions on the Property, which is currently only served by access to Route 29, and by
creating and extending alternatives to travel on U.S. Route 29.
The Project also proposes a new right turn lane to access the Property from U.S. Route 29.
This improvement will provide much safer access to the Property and traffic flow on U.S. Route
29 than provided by the two driveways that exist on the Property today. The proposed turn lane
will be placed at a sufficient distance from the other access points to U.S. Route 29, as required
by VDOT standards. In addition the Project would extend the length of the southbound left turn
lane from Route 29 to Ashwood Boulevard. In response to comments received from VDOT. the
Project proposes 350 feet of storage in this turn lane, which is shown on the plans as revised
October 5, 2020. This amount has been increased from the previously proposed length of 250
feet, and is greater than the existing length of 200 feet
With regard to traffic impacts, as explained in more detail in the enclosed traffic study, the
number of projected trips associated with the Project will increase over present conditions, but
the effect of the increase will be lessened by the proposed access points and turn lane.
Although the Project will create more trips to and from the Property, this result is consistent with
the higher density residential use prescribed for the Property by the Comprehensive Plan. Also,
when compared to the levels of service and wait time that are projected for the area without any
development of the RST property, the level of service and wait times are nearly identical with
the proposed development and implementation of the recommended improvements. As such,
there are no material impacts on traffic or on the surrounding road network.
Impacts on Environmental Features
The proposed Project has no negative impacts on environmental features. Residential use of
the Property would continue. Unlike the existing residential use on the Property which is served
by a private water system and septic fields. the Project will be served by t( he public water and
sewer system, which provides much more protection of the environment. No portion of the
Property contains protected stream buffers, and the Project is carefully designed to avoid
encroachment or other impacts to the preserved slopes on the Property and nearby. The
Project includes extensive buffer areas that will provide space for additional vegetation.
Impacts of the Proposed Development
Parks: The Project contains a variety of recreational and other amenities for the use and
benefit of the residents of the Project, several of which are shown on the Appimeat a:,tDnc
Plan. While the specific details of the amenities have not yet been decided, the Concept Plan
shows that RST Residences ;s env sOGned-4^will include
amenot es f^^ its Fesodents, Oneluding-an outdoor swimming pool and gFiN area a doq nark. two
6
of lots, and a dedicated outdoor recreational area. In addition, a grill area nealAhetati*nMina
oe an indoor fitness center, and a dog nark area. in add tiers s dents2020anvisioned.
Residents will also have easy access to other nearby parks and recreational areas, and t4eta
walking trails existing and proposed nearby.
Fire & Rescue: The Project layout has been carefully designed to meet the standards for
emergency vehicle access, and other fire and rescue standards.
Schools: Students living in RST Residences would be within the current school districts for
Hollymead Elementary School, Sutherland Middle School, and Albemarle High School. Based
on the most recent (November 11, 2019) Albemarle County Schools Capacity vs. Enrollment
Projections', both Hollymead and Sutherland are under capacity, while Albemarle High School
is over capacity. The total impact of the Project on the school system will be mitigated by the
fact
Albemarle County Public Schools K-12 Enrollment Projections FY 202021 to FT 2029/30, dated November 2019, Capacity vs. Enrollment Projections, dated November
19,2019.
7
that approximately two thirds (254) of the units will be one- and two-bedr Vily
(apartment) units, while 108 units are planned as two- and three -bedroom towoome units.
Smaller units tend to generate fewer school children.
The County Schools provided the following matrix for estimating student counts:
OFFICIAL CALCULATOR
Type of Dwelling Unit
Elementary
Middle
High
Total
Townhome (108)
0.15 (16)
0.06(6)
0.08(9)
0.29 (31)
Multi -Family 254
0.12 30
0.03(8)
0.05 13
0.21 53
=46
=14
=22
84 total
Based on the Capacity vs. Enrollment Projections for the next ten (10) years, Hollymead and
Sutherland are projected to remain under capacity, while AHS will remain over capacity. In the
2019-20 school year, Hollymead was under capacity by 52 students and Sutherland by 60
students. Further projections are as follows:
School
K-1 2
Capacity
2020
-21
2021
-22
2022
-23
2023
-24
2024
-25
2025
-26
2026
-27
2027
-28
2028
-29
2029
-30
Hollymead
418
412
415
418
425
426
430
431
426
426
427
Sutherland
653
606
599
597
594
618
636
633
652
657
658
Albemarle
1,775
1928
1943
1972
2097
2116
2122
2169
2134
2164
2168
Currently, there are sixty-seven (67) trailers on the property, and only three school -aged children
— one elementary, two middle school, and no high school students. Prior to acquisition by the
Applicant, the Property was home to six or seven school -aged children.
While the Project would have some impact on school capacity, County Staff has noted in a
recent Staff Report for another development that the "dedication of land for two new elementary
schools are proffered commitments of other large developments in the Places29 Development
Area. This includes a 7-acre site within Brookhill and a 12.85-acre site within North Pointe. The
Brookhill development also has a proffer requiring dedication of an approximately 60-acre site
along Berkmar Drive that could be used for a comprehensive public high school." Staff Report
for ZMA 2018-00018 and SP 2018-0023, Rivers Edge, Planning Commission Hearing (March
10, 2020).
The Albemarle County Public Schools Long Range Planning Advisory Committee
Recommendations, July 11, 2019 (the 'Report') states that the new elementary school
proffered as part of the Brookhill rezoning at the intersection of 29N and Polo Grounds Road is
at an optimal location for growth along the 29 corridor. The Report states that this "growth will
be monitored, and if capacity becomes an issue at Hollymead or other schools in the area this
project should be evaluated in more detail."
' Provided by Rosalyn Schmitt, Chief Operating Officer, Albemarle County Public Schools, on September 26, 2018.
October 5,
2020
The Report states that the middle schools have combined adequate capacity and that the
school division "has embarked upon a 'center' based strategy to address capacity issues at its
three comprehensive high schools, in particular Albemarle High School."
Affordable Housing: Affordable housing is a central feature of RST Residences. The
Application Plan contains a note providing that 15% of the total dwelling units within the Project
will be affordable units and the Applicant intends to offer affordable units for rent and for sale.
The Applicant is working on proposals to provide a significantly higher percentage of affordable
units in the Project than 15%. Both for -sale and for -rent affordable units are envisioned. The
for- sale affordable units will be townhomes and the for -rent affordable units will be apartments.
Anti -Displacement Policy: The Applicant is aware that the County Housing Director and the
Board of Supervisors are developing an Anti -Displacement policy for the County. The Applicant
now owns the Property and has allowed the residents to continue living at the Property for a
minimum of one year, so they all have as much time as possible to arrange for new housing.
The Applicant and its management team are committed to working with the remaining
residents, non- profit housing assistance organizations, and the County Housing Department in
the coming months to assist the residence. In response to Housing Division staff comments, the
Applicant will provide a written plan for relocation assistance for current residents.
Open Space: At least 25% of the Project site shall be Open Space, as noted on the Application
Plan. This includes a combination of buffer areas, amenities, and the proposed dog park.
Historic Resources: The Property is adjacent to a cemetery of unknown ownership. The
Project will not encroach upon the cemetery and will erect a fence around the cemetery and
ensure access to the cemetery. Although staff has expressed an interest in the Applicant
managing the cemetery, because it lacks the legal right to do so, that is not possible. But it will
ensure that the Project does not encroach upon it, and that it respects the rights of the
descendants and other family members to access the cemetery.
ern n 21F47 In
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Residences - ZMA Application Narrative - Revised
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RST Residences - ZMA Application Narrative - Revised
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RST Residences - 2020-10-05 Revised Application
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