HomeMy WebLinkAboutFDP202100001 Application 2021-03-16 (2) Department of Historic Resources
Project ReviewApplication
Jefferson Mill
February 26, 2021
MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO:
Virginia Department of Historic Resouroes
Attention: Project Review
2801 Kensington Avenue,Richmond,VA 23221
�c�c�cJhr_cirsini�.<�o�
Project Review Applicntion Form
This application must be completed for all projects that will be federally funded, licensed,or permitted, or
that are subject to state review. Please allow 30 days from receipt for the review of a project. All
information must be comnleted before review of a p�ject can begin and incom}�lete forms will be
returned for completion.
I. GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION
x 002-0089
1. Has this project been previously reviewed by DHR'.' YES DHR File#
2. Project Name Jefferson Mill (Historic/Current),
724 Jefferson Mill Lane Albemarle
3. Project Location Scottsville, VA
City Town County
4. Specify Federal and State agencies involved in project(providing funding, assistance, license or
permit). Refer to the list of agencies and abbreviations in the instructions.
FERC
Lead Federal Agency
Other Federal Agency COE, USFWS,
DCR, DEQ, DHR, DGIF, VDWR
State Agency
5. Lead Agency Contact Information
FERC O�ce of Energy Projects-Division of Hydropower Licensing
Contact Person Andrew Bernick
Mailing Address 888 First Street NE,Washington, DC 20426
MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO:
Virginia Department of Historic Resoumes
Attention: ProjectReview
2801 Kensington Avenue,Richmond,VA 23221
�c�c�cJhr_cireini�.<�o�
Phone Number (202) 502-8660 Fax Number
Email Address andrew.bernick@ferc.gov
6. Applicant Contact Information
Contact Person Aaron Van Duyen; Let It Go, LLC
Mailing Address PO Box 896, Pine Brook,NJ 07058
Phone Number (434)242-7208 Fax Number : (973) 808-1613
Email Address avanduyne@vb-cpa.com
IL PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION
7. USGS Quadrangle Name Scottsville
8. Number of acres included in the 0.25 acres
project
9. Have any architectural or archaeological surveys of the area been YES_
conducted? NO x
If yes, list author, title, and date of report here. Indicate if a copy is on file at
DHR.
10. Are any structures 50 years old or older within or adjacent to the project YES_x_
area? NO
If yes, give date(s) of construction and provide photographs.
Jefferson Mill was constructed circa 1800, the dam was constructed at that
time as well
MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO:
Virginia Department of Historic Resoumes
Attention: ProjectReview
2801 Kensington Avenue,Richmond,VA 23221
�c�c�cJhr_cireini�.<�o�
ll. Does the project involve the rehabilitation, alteration, removal, or YES_x_
demolition of any structure, building, designed site (e.g. park, cemetery), or NO_
district that is 50 years or older'.' If yes, this must be explained fully in the
project description.
12. Does the project involve any ground disturbance(e.g. excavating for YES_x_
footings, installing sewer or water lines or utilities, grading roads, etcJ'.' If NO_
yes, this must be explained fully in the project description.
13. DESCRIPTION: Attach a complete description of the project. Refer to the instructions
for the required information.
To the best of my knowledge, I have accurately described the proposed project and its likely impacts.
�
a � .1
`.v'i;,,;d�� /:��.N;.��-L� February26, 2021
Signature of Applicant/Agent Date
The following information must be attached to this form:
X Completed DHR Arohives searoh
X USGS map with APE shown
X Complete project descnption
X Any required photographs and plans
MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO:
Virginia Department of Historic Resouroes
Attention: Project Review
2801 Kensington Avenue,Richmond,VA 23221
�c�c�cJhr_cirsini�.<�o�
No historic properties affected No adverse effect
Additional information is needed in order to complete our review.
We have previously reviewed this project. A copy of our correspondence is attached.
Comments:
S ignature Date
Phone number DHR File#
This Space For Department Of Historic Resources Use Only
MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO:
Virginia Department of Historic Resoumes
Attention: ProjectReview
2801 Kensington Avenue,Richmond,VA 23221
�c�c�cJhr_cireini�.<�o�
Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project
Project Description for Virginia Department of Historic Resources Project Review Application
Mill
Jefferson Mill, located on the Hardware �Y '
River approximately three miles northeast R �' y� , ' ,
of Scottsville, was built about 1800 and is ,�
a brick structure with four floors supported ';�,
by huge handworked wooden beams. The � ' �
mill originally was run by an overshot �� � � � ' � ,
wheel that was fed with water from a stone °� � �'i � ' ^ a � �
dam. Jefferson Mills' original machinery f, r-?� , � ' `��,�i 6���.
. � ,�- �, .,�:;
was handmade of wood and continued to �'�. '�"�' � �� ,, ��q�,� �� �„ ,� r
._ �r < , � ro, , , �.� ,
serve the mill reliably right up to its last � �,� ; 4. �..,�, .+
working day. Previously known as ����r,r� ��' `; ` ,� � �. '
Albemarle Mills, the mill was sold to Peter " 't" V��'�; ,����y�f`a�
Fields Jefferson on January 28, 1857, and - ,�,ry.; ��
; renamed after its new owner. In May
1919, William Thomas Moulton purchased
���- - ;� , ,,.�- � ; Jefferson Mills and operated it with his son,
� _ ��� ��'�` � �' � John Adkins Moulton. Jefferson Mills was
�� } j`," � a working mill until 1945 when the last
_> �:�� miller, William Williams, retired.
�"� . 'r`'� . „�
: �`� ��,�� ��"- �� The Mill is now a private residence. The
� "' �_ � � —""`w � ; proposed hydroelectric project will have no
" � = \ � � • impact on the mill building. The new
�;_ _
r *y- r `�
., _ _ - turbine will be located in the water room, a
�� 'S"` ' �I ` ( �tr,� sunken chamber attached to the river side
� �'°"' ' � ,�; � Nlr��' of the mill.
r
Dam
The dam was constructed approximately 200 years ago to operate the grist mill. The dam is
made of large angular stone and mortar. It is 9.0 feet tall, with a crest width between 4 and 5
feet. The main portion of the dam is a 110 feet long spillway. Connecting the spillway and the
Mill Building is a 35 feet long abutment wall. The dam impounds the Hardware River to form
approximately a 4.5 acre pool. It is a run-of-the-river dam, so the normal pool elevation of the
lake is the top of the dam.
The typical construction profile for a dam of this type is a ,, �N�
near vertical downstream face with a stair stepped ���� , �r�"� '"�` �� ��;
upstream face, built with a IH:IV slope or flatter. This r r � '' '�_ ��
makes the base of the dam width at least as broad as the 7� ,:� � �w=.� a°'� � +
height which serves to improve its long term stability As ,; ��"'"��""�=- � �
is also typical of dams of this type, Jefferson Mill dam is �F .." ���
constructed with a slight upstream are so that the �' ,,.
pressure of the impounded water compresses the a�—=-� ` ,
individual rocks together and against a fixed abutment. �- '
The left side of the dam (looking downstream) is well �, j
anchored into the bedrock for its full height. At the right � �.;1' � -
end of the dam, by the head race, there is exposed � �t��' �
bedrock at the surface indicating the base of the wall is �/� �'� ��
well secured on the right end as well. The stone and � ;, � � ` � V
mortar wall construction extends all the way to the mill �f � �q �� � ,
�4�,
building. The base of the dam is all exposed sedimentary ' ,' .��, . ,,��� � ��;�,,-
bedrock. The bedding layers dip downward to the
southwest. The orientation of the rock layers has been helpful to the long durability of the dam.
Eel Ramp
The eel ramp will be located on the left bank of the river. It will be a "Laterally Sloped Eel
Ramp" as described by the USFWS in their 2019 Fish Passage Engineering Design Criteria in
section 132.1.4. The ramp will be approximately 2 feet wide x 25 feet long. The ramp will start
at an existing notch in the dam and run parallel to the river, following the natural dip slope of the
sedimentary rocks. At its base, the ramp will angle back to the river, extending below the
water's surface to elevation 309.5'. The ramp will be a concrete structure with an exposed
aggregate finish. Natural rock will be used to disguise the concrete where possible. The notch
wiil be given a rectangular cross section, with provision for stop logs to regulate flow. The
substrate will be designed to accommodate eels between 0.5 to 3.0 feet in length. The design
is passive, requiring no active pumping.
Impact on the dam will be minimal. The existing notch will be modified for stop logs and the
upper end of the ramp will be attached to the dam face. Neither of these activities will impact
the dam's structural integrity. The ramp will have a minimum visual impact, as seen from the
deck of the Mill Building. The area is currently exposed bedrock.
I ntake
The proposed intake will be a concrete chamber, sunk well below grade. On the river side,
there will be an opening covered by an iron grate. Water will flow into the chamber, while
floating debris will be kept out. The penstock will enter through the opposite wall. A slide gate
will control flow into the penstock. The structure will be approximately 16' long x 13' wide and
extend 9 feet below grade.
The area is just a few feet above river level and is subject to flooding during the Spring runoff.
There is little vegetative cover. The ground is a soft, silty clay.
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Penstock
A 3 feet diameter penstock will run from the intake to the water room. The ductile iron pipe will
extend away from the river for 50 feet, then turn 90 degrees and run another 20 feet to the
headwall of the water room. The elevation of the pipe centerline, at the intake, will be 315.5
feet. It will slope down at 7%, ending at elevation 315.0 feet. The trench for the penstock will
vary from 8 to 10 feet deep. The trench will be excavated in ground that has been disturbed
multiple times. It was used as a staging area when the water wheel was removed and the first
generation of turbines were installed. Later the original mill race channel was flled in with soil
and a raised path built to access the deck.
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Water Room
The original milling operation was driven by an overshot water wheel. The wheel was mounted
in the water room. A mill race channel led from the pond, above the dam, to the top of the
wheel. After spinning the wheel, the water exited through a slot at the far end of the room. The
chamber is 33' long x 8.5' wide. The outer masonry wall varies from 2.5' to 5' thick and is 15'
tall. The overshot wheel was replaced with a set of three vertical turbines. The turbines were
later removed and the mill race opening filled with cinder blocks. The chamber currently sits
empty.
The plan is to construct a concrete box inside the , r ,_
water room, with the goal of providing a clean, dry and ,�.,�,+ �
R' -
protected location for the new turbine. The new 0.5 -
foot thick walls will provide �
additional support to the older masonry walls. Vertical � '`�
and thrust forces, generated by the turbine, will be �, '
transmitted through the reinforced concrete to the � + � '
bedrock floor. � � 5.,4:,.
-- �ti � The outward appearance of .;>;R, � ~ `, ,,>
��,j'�,; the structure will remain � , '
;t y,�'; � � mostly unaltered. Intake � �� � � �
.�; �
�" k' - . � ; � and outlet openings will be t, ' . � _
•.. enlarged, but that work will be
, ���;�"'`- below ground level and so --�
,�„� not visible. The original � ,, ;y � � �+.:},•
� �' j"` . ,��,; opening in the headwall has ' �
,«,' �, . g;> ` been filled in a combination of cinder blocks and concrete . This
�; ; ''�` �' �� � material will be removed to accommodate the 3 feet diameter
� --� �; n � penstock. A new reinforced concrete wall will be built around the
��` �:; �- penstock. The current outlet opening, at the base of the wall, is
� �, � � approximately 3 feet wide x 1 feet tall. It will be enlarged to 3 x 4
�� � ' feet. This will be accomplished by excavating down below grade,
�+ � �� into the bedrock.
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� � � � ,
Access Road 4" �'\\`� �� ,b"�"� � �
There is an existing 15' wide gravel access road that %� �z � � ��
branches off from the main driveway, curves past several ���� �� '�' �t �`
trees and leads down to the water room. No additional ���i����������� � t� � � �"�
grading is needed to obtain access to the work area. , ,..�'��-.•� '� I �'�� �"� ` '�"
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Upper Laydown Area ����.G�'��:, . , ti
The upper laydown will be located along the driveway ��,� - .,,� �>�� �-�
where it curves around the nose of a low ridge, before ���, �; =-�w
continuing on down to the Mill House. There is an open �-�f:;����
area along the outside of the curve that can be used to � ��,. -
store equipment and park vehicles. The upper laydown s `
area is 130 feet long and averages 20' feet wide. The
�'r'-'," . � ��
ground is level, clear of trees and covered by grass. No grading is planned for this area.
While there are no known historic structures in the laydown area, a 2006 survey shows a
structure located 60 feet north of the road. It does not show up on air photos, so it is probably
an overgrown foundation. No work is planned near this structure.
Lower Laydown Area
The lower laydown will be located on a lightly used, �y,,:� ��y � �4; �-�
undeveloped dirt track. There is a 100 feet long x 30 ���'. ,��, "".; ��� ' � �� � `�'
feet wide area that is clear of trees. The ground is hard �p�� 1� �+ ��� �� ` �; ; ��'
packed and covered by low grasses. No grading is , ; ' �,� � ?r � �� , �
» : -
planned for this area. The surrounding hillside is lightly i�� ;. -,�;t � %,
�
forested with a mix of hickory, birch and oak. Their c�ai; ` ""'
trunks vary from 8" to 24" in diameter, with crowns 10 �� �°"�` ��� '�� ��= � �"
to 20 feet wide. There are no known historic structures �
in the laydown area. - - Z
�r���,� ��.
A portion of the lower laydown will be used for vehicle —
cleanup. Mud accumulated while working near the river will be washed off before the vehicles
are allowed on to the driveway proper. A lined basin will catch the wash water. Straw bales will
be used to filter out the sediment. No excavation will be required.
Control Building _ `
i
The control room will be a new structure located at the base of the
hill, some 60 feet west of the Mill Building. It will be approximately �
10 foot wide x 14 feet long. It will be located on ground that was
part of an abandoned road. The ground is mostly level. The
foundation will be a slab on grade, so minimal grading will be
required. i
��;,, '
,�
a� �
The ground is treeless, hard packed and grass covered. The area � _ - _ -
has been excavated in the past. The building will be set 4 , .� ' �•- . s�
immediately adjacent to the existing electrical meter H-frame. �+�` r�;�;{�,,y� :r ss`�,�
Buried power lines run in trenches up the hill to the transformer and
across the flat ground to the Mill Building. The hydro project will need to run several buried
conduits from the water room to the control building. The new conduit will be run in the existing
conduit trench.
Construction
To avoid any impact to unidentified archeological deposits on the project area, our plan is to
cover the laydown areas with geotextile fabric, then place 6" of crushed rock over it. Best
management practices, as detailed in the State of Virginia handbook, will be employed to
prevent soil erosion. This will include installing a silt fence around the downslope perimeters of
construction zone and laydown areas. The bottom of the silt fence fabric will be buried in a
shallow 6" wide x 6" deep trench. Fence, geotextile and crushed rock will be removed once the
construction is complete. A monitor will be present to document archeological resources that
may be exposed during excavation activities, including removal of the gravel and fabric.
In accordance with Federal regulations, should unexpected archaeological resources be
encountered during project implementation, all work in the immediate area will cease and the
Virginia Department of Historic Resources will be contacted to provide guidance on the
treatment of the discovery. Natel Energy plans to contract with a local environmental firm to
provide a qualified archeologist to monitor all construction activities that might impact historical
artifacts'. The monitor will be empowered to stop work and preserve artifacts until they can be
properly examined.
' Natel has received a proposal from Cox McLain Environmental Consulting Inc. for such monitoring
services.
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U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY -= �� US TOpO VIRGINIA
scienceforachangingwoild 1�'=:'�'� 7.5-MINUTE SERIES
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Produced by the United States Geological Survey MN � SCALE 1 :24 000 ROAD C1A551FICATION � o
North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) N
� Expressway Local Connector cfl
World Geodetic System of 1984 (WG584). Projection and 1 0.5 0 KILOMETERS 1 2 �.,�
1 000-meter grid:Universat Transverse Mercator, Zone 175 �'N `—' ' ' '� '—' ~' Secondary Hwy Local Road o 0
g�qg 1000 500 0 METERS 1000 Zppp VIR(�IIA
This map is not a legal document. Boundaries may be 174 MILS � Ramp 4W0 � �
generalized for this map scale. Private lands within government 1 0.5 0 1 o Y
1°34'
reservations may not be shown. Obtain permission before 28 MILS MILES • Interstate Route � US Route O State Route � �
entering privatelands. 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 QUADRANGLELOCATION N
� X
Imagery.....................................................NAIP, June 2016 - September 2016 � FEET � �
Roads......................................... U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 UTM GRID AND 2079 MAGNETIC NORTH o �
Names............................................................................GN15, 1979 - 2018 1 Alberene
DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET �,,� (n
Hydrography...............................National Hydrography Dataset, 1899 - 2019 � 2 3 2 Simeon �
Contours....................... CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET
.....................National Elevation Dataset, 2017 U.S.National Grid 3 Boyd Tavern v
Boundaries..............Multiple sources; see metadata fite 2017 - 2018 NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM OF 1988 •
too,000-m Square�D 4 5 4 ESmont co 0
5 Palmyra � Z
Wetlands.................FWS National Wettands Inventory 1984 - 2012 This map was produced to conform with the W
Qg National Geospatial Program US Topo Product Standard, 2011. 6 Glenmore
A metadata file associated with this product is draft version 0.6.18 6 7 $ 8 Arvonia�l`S SCOTTSVILLE� VA Z Q
Grid Zone Designation ADJOINING QUADRANGLES Z Z
„S 2019
Principle Project Components
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Legend
Intake and Turbine � Access Road — Eel Ramp ---- Gravel Road ' , . Woodline
�d NATE� ENERGY ��Feet — Trench _ Existing Structure ---- Existing Elechical � Paved Road
Laydown Proposed Electrical Portage Trail Hardware River
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�'i Title: Date: 2/1/2021
DISCLAIb1ER:Recm'ds af the ['irginia Departreent af Ilislaric Resow�res(DIIRJ ha��e been galhered m�er niany�'ears fi�ore a rarieq�af sow�res and the reyresentatirnr
Feet depic[ed is a cmnr[atire i�ieiv affie[d absen atians o�er time and niay na[reflect cunentgraund conditions.Tl�e niap is frn genera[iifornralian purposes and is na[
in[ended fm�engineering, lega[or ather site-specific uses. Map may cantain errors and is prm�ided"as-is". More infm�ma[ion is availab[e in the OlIR Archii�es[ocated a[
� ��0 2�� 3�� 4�� DlIR's Richmond o�re.
�:4.5�4/ ���=3�6 Feet Notire ifAE si[es:Locations ofm�chaeo[ogica[si[es may be sensi[ire the Nationa[l(istoric Presenwtion Ac[(NIIPAJ,and the Archaeolagica[Resaurres Protec[ion Act
� (ARPAJ and Code of I'iiginia§2.2-3705J(lOJ. Release of precise[ocations may[hrea[en archaeologica[sites ond his[m�ic resoarres.
Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources
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i Title: Date: 2/1/2021
DISCLAIbffER:Rerords af the ["irginia Departreent af Ilislaric Resow�res(DIIRJ ha��e been galhered m�er niany�'ears fi�onr a rm�ieq'af som�res and the reyresentatirnr
Feet depic[ed is a emnr[atire i�ieiv affie[d absen atians o�er time and niay na[reflect cunentgraund conditions.Tl�e niap is frn genera[iifornralian purposes and is na[
in[ended fm�engineering, lega[or ather site-specific uses. Map may cantain errors and is prm�ided"as-is". More infm�ma[ion is availab[e in the OlIR Archii�es[ocated a[
� 50 �0� �5� 2�� DlIR'sRichmondo�re.
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� (ARPAJ and Code of I'iiginia§2.2-3705J(lOJ. Release of precise[ocations may[hrea[en archaeologica[sites ond his[m�ic resoarres.
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�'i Title: Date: 2/1/2021
DISCLAIb1ER:Rerords af the I"irginia Departreent af Ilislaric Resow�res(DIlRJ ha��e been galhered m�er niany�'ears fi�onr a rm�ieq'af sow�res and the reyresentatirnr
Feet depic[ed is a emnr[atire i�ieiv affie[d absen atians o�er time and niay na[reflect cunentgraund conditions.Tl�e niap is frn genera[iifornralian purposes and is na[
in[ended fm�engineering, lega[or ather site-specific uses. Map may cantain errors and is prm�ided"as-is". More infm�ma[ion is availab[e in the OlIR Archii�es[ocated a[
� 2�0 4�� 6�� a�� DlIR'sRichmondo�re.
1:9.028/ ���=752Fee� NotireifAEsi[es:Locationsofm�chaeo[ogica[si[esmaybesensi[iretheNationa[l(istoricPresenwtionAc[(NIIPAJ.andtheArchaeolagica[ResaurresProtec[ionAct
� (ARPAJ and Code of I'iiginia§2.2-3705J(lOJ. Release of precise[ocations may[hrea[en archaeologica[sites ond his[m�ic resoarres.
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Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project Legend
so��ces:vona xois.uscs xooz
Project Gea ee�oms or me v��m�a oepanmem m H'�smn�eeso���es(oHa)na.e eee�eanerea
Quad: Seottsvi I le e ma�r yea«a�e me�ev�e�emaro�eevmea�s easea o�me neie ooservauo�aa�e
12 Mile BuHer a�e may�m rene����Rem e����a��a�eo�s. rne mav��m�ee�e�a�awso-aeo�
Loeation: 711 & 724 Jefferson Mill Road P��P�=e=a�a=����me�d����e�9��ee��9 �e9a�����e�=�e-=���=�=e=
Seottsville, VA24590 � �chitecwreResources rnemavmay=���a��e«�rsa�aisp�o�aeaasis' comanoHem�memas��ecem
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March 13� 2020 Indivitlual Histonc Dislnct Pmperties ��T T�
� GchaeologicalResources 1 inch = 738 feet "� ��,;+" n _,,.
{�. COX DHR Easements
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-0089
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
Function/Locatfon ]effeaon Mi11,724 Jeffe�on MfII Lane Not Evaluated
Historic Albemade Mills
His'toric Hous'e,�70leffe�on Mill Lane This Pmperty fs associated with the Southem Albemade Rural
H�s'tonc Lewa Mdl Hfstoric Dfshict
His'toric Peter Field Jefferson Mill
Historic/Current ]efteaon Mill
Missing Polls Mill
Property AJJresses
Alternate-Route 618,North of
Former-570]efferson Mill Lane
Curmnt-7241effe�son Mfll Lane
County/IndependentCity(s): Albemade(County)
Incorporated Town(s):
Zip Code(s): 24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s):
USGSQnaJ(s): SCOTTSVILLE
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage: � _ _ _�
Site Description:
The Ieffeaon Mill pmperty is sited at the end Jefferson Mill Lane,whfch fs immedfately off o{Iefferson Mill Road,along the banks of
the Hardware River_It is surrounded by several trees and shmbs A gravel dnveway leads tu the mfll/house_
There fs'a modem euest house and a river dam_
Surveyor AssessmenC
Notes_Mfll owned and opearted by Thomas Ieffersods grandnephew,Peter Field Ieffersoa
Thought to have been built by PeterlefFe�oq Son of Randolf]efFe�oq bmther to President Thomas Ieffersoa
2006_The]efferson Mill was constmcted cfrca 180Q which is withfn the perfud of sfgnificance for the Southem Albemarle Rural
Histonc District and themfore is conhibuting to the district It is a representative example of an early 19th century mill buflding in
Albemade County_It was constructed by Peter Field Jeffe�soq the grandnephew of Thomas]effe�son.
Surveyor Recommendation:
Ownership
Ownership Categnry Owncrship Entity
Private
Associate
Property Associate Name Property Associate Role
]effeaaqPeterField Desibmer
Primary Resource Information
Resunrce Gtegory: Indus'try/Pmces'sing/Exhaction
Resonrce Type: Mill
NRResourceType: Buildfng
Historic District Statns: Contributing
DateofConstrncfion: Ca1800
Date Sonrce: Written Data
Historic Time Period: Fndy National Penod(1790- 1829)
March 13,2020 Page_ 1 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-0089
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154
Historic Context(s): Domestic,lndustry/Pmcess'fng/Extractioq Technology/Engineenng
Other ID Vnmbec
Architectural Style: Other
Form:
�umber of Stories: 25
Cundition: Good
Threats to Resonrce: Neelect
Architectural DescripHon:
Archftecture Summary_large mass,very little urnamentatioa
2006_Ieffeaon mfll,constructed ci�ca 180Q was mns'hucted on the Hardware Rfver by Peter Field Jeffersoq grandnephew of Thomas
Ieffersoa The 2 5-story�-amrse American-bond brick mill fs three baYs'wide and capped by a side-gabled slate mof\vfth boxed wood rornice_
Set on a stone foundatioq the mill features 6/6 wood winduws'with molded mrrounds,square-edged sills,and s'fngl�leaf vertical-bwrd shutters_
The central single-leaf vertical-board door is sheltemd by a s'hed overhang with chamfered brackets_ The attio-story is pierced with a lunette
window_ Converted to a residence,the rear elevation als'o{eatures'a moHop deck with imn balus'trade and wood pergola,as well as'mof
skylights_ There fs a concrete-rapped rear deck
Exteriur Cumpunents
Component Component Type Material Material Treatment
Wfndows Sash,Dou6l�Hung Wood 6/6
Stmctural System and Masonry Bnck Bund,Ameriraq 5-course
Extenar Treshnent
Chfmneys Other Bnck �
Purch 1-story, 1-bay Wood Other
Foundatfon Solid/Continuous Stone Rubble_Random
Roof Gable,Side Slate Shfngle
Secondary Resoarce Iuformatiou
Secondary Resource#1
Resource Category: Industry/Pmcessing/Extracbon
ResourceType: Dam
Date of Construction: Ca
Date Source:
Historic Time Period: Eadv National Period(1790- 1829)
Historic Context(s): Domestic,Industry/Pmcessing/Exhactioq Techmlogy/E'ngfneering
Architectnral Stylc No Dfs'cemable Style
Furm:
CunJitiun: (iood
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
There is a dam located alone the river_
Secondary Resource#2
Resource Category: Domestic
ResourceType: SuondaryDwelGng
Date of Construction: 2005Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: E'arly National Period(1790- 1829)
Historic Context(s): Domestic,Indus'hy/Pmces'sing/Exhactioq Techmlogy/Engfneering
Architectnral Style: Other
Furm:
Condifion: E'xcellent
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
One-and-a-half stones in hefght and three bays wide,this wuud-frame dwelling features'a rectangularvs'haped fuotpnnt. Resting on a solfd fiv�
couae American brick bond foundatioq thfs'dwelling is clad wfth beaded weatherbwrd sidfng,and fs'pierced with 6/6 wood-s'ash windows_ A
March 13,2020 Page�. 2 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-0089
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154
gable portico cove�the central entry and it is supported with square wood posts_ Risfng above a side-gable,standing-seam meTal mof fs'one
exterioo-end,corbeled brick chimney_ Twu gable dormers and one shed dormer adurns the faFade_ Other archftectural features uf the huuse
include overhangfng eave,a boxed comice,and a semnd-story balcony on the sfde elevatfoa
Number uf Sturies: I S
Secondary Resource#3
Resource Category: Defense
Resource Type: Gatehuuse/Guard Huuse
Date of Construction: Ca
Date Source:
Historic Time Period: Earlv Nabonal Period(1790- 1829)
Historic Context(s): Domestic,Industry/Pmcessing/Exhactioq Techmlogy/Engfneering
Architectnral Stylc
Furm:
CunJitiun:
Threats to Resource: .. . . ,,,,
Architectnral Descripfion:
VumberofStories: -_ „�..
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name: Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfstnct
Local Historic District Namc
Historic District SigniScancc
CRM Events
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Invesfigator. Hallock,Jennifer
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia:
Survev Date: 6/I/2006
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
Project StafUlYotes:
Arcadia
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Investigator. Baynard,K
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia: . . ., ,
Survev Date: ft/I/200�
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
Project StafUlYotes:
Conducted by Arcadfa Pres'ervatiuq LLC
Event Type: Survey:HABS Inventory
Project Review File Number.
Invcstigator. VHLC
March 13,2020 Page_ 3 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID:002-0089
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Photographic Media: �
Survey Date: I/1/1969
Dhr Library Report Numbec
Project Staff/Notes:
Event Type: Survey:HABS Inventory
Project Review File Number.
Investigator: ManahaqlohqE_
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic Media:
Survey Date: 12/I/1967
Dhr Library Report Vumber. �
Project StafUlYotes:
Event Type: Survey:HABS Inventory
Project Review File Number. .
Investigator. Briggs,F O_
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia:
Survey Date: 9/I/1967
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
Project StafU�ntes:
Bibliographic Information
Bibliograph,y:
Prnperty Notes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 4 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
His'toric/Current Mountlda NRHPListing
Property Addresses VLR Listing
Altemate-Route 79� This Pmperty fs associated with the Southem Albemade Rural
Current-6909 Blenhefm Road Route 795 Hfstoric Dfs'trict.
County/IndependentCity(s): Albemarle(CounN)
Incorporated Town(s): � . � �-�
Zip Code(s): 24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s):
USGSQnaJ(s): SCOTTSVILLE
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage: 422 6
Site Description:
This'house fs'set qwte a distance fium the mad_The tract of land fs hilly,grassy,and dotted wfth trees and shmbs_ The huuse is
su�rounded bv several trees and sh�ubs and fs fronted wfth foundation plantings_
'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'
2005 Survey was partialh'denied.
Near the hous'e is a garage and a s'hed_
Other bwldings fnclude bams,a kftcheq and a bndge_
Surveyor Assessment:
Mount Ida is archftecturally signifirant for its pado5 one of the most{onnal and sophisticated late-I Sth century moms yet rerorded fn
Vireinia. The circa 1785-I805 Buckfngham County residence was builtbv Wflliam Cannoq a captnfn fn the Buckingham mflitia
during the American Revolution who became one ofthe largest landowners fn the county_ Most pmbably,at the height of hfs'
economfc pms'perity,Cannon allowed his unknown builderto lavfsh cons'fderable attention on his pador,the archftectural elements of
which are derived from Englis'h buldea'gufdes'ofthe lat�l ftth century. The pador woodwork at Mount Ida fs'matched only by
Woodlands,a residence bult in Amelia County amund the same time and most pmbably by the same hand. In addition m the main
house,a kftcheq tenanYs hous'e,bam and thres'hfng mill su�vive on the pmperty_ The threshing mill fs one of the few such shuctures
still to be found in Buckingham CounTy_ See VDHR Su�vey File and NRHP Nomination fi�r more details.This s'fngle dwelling was
built ci�ca 179Q which fs'withfn the penod of sibmificance for the Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Distrfct
Surveyor Recommendation:
Ownership
Ownership Category Owncrship Entity
Private
Primary Resource Information
Resonrce Category: Domestic
Resonrce Type: Sfngle Dwelling
NRResourceType: Buildfng
Historic District Statns: Contributing
DateofConstrncfion: Ca1785
Date Sonrce: Sfte Visit
Historic Time Period: Colony to Nation(1751 - 1789)
Historic Context(s): Archftecture/Community Planning,Architecture/Landscape
Other ID Vnmbec
Architectural Style: Greek Revival
Form:
�umber of Stories: 2.0
March 13,2020 Page_ 5 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
Cundition: Good
Interior Plan: Sfde Passage,Single Pfle
Threats to Resonrce: None Known
Architectural Descripfian:
Archftecture Summary_Muunt Ida is a cfrca 1785-180�residence lurated off VA Route 610 in Buckingham County_The hvo-story,wood-fiame
dwelGng fs noteworthv for its extraordinary woodwork found in the west pador_The social importance fmplied by the padur woodwork fs
undersrored by the retative absence uf such elaboration elsewhere fn the house_ See VDHR Survey Ffle and NRHP Nomfnatiun for more
details
Two stories in height,this wood-fiame dwelling features an L-shaped footpnnt with a mar gable ell_According to the tnx ass'essment this
shuctum fs compns'ed o{hvo dwelGngs'that were moved to this locatioa The houses date to 1790 and I850 and after they were moved additions'
were made to the stmcture_The whole ofthe buildfne appeaa in a Greek Revival s'tvle_ Oral history explains the 1790 hous'e was'moved fiom
Buckingham County_Thfs'house msts on a s'olid brick foundation laid in a five-amrse American bond and it the extenor walls are clad with
weatherbwrd sidfng_The house fs'pierced with 6/6,6/9,and 9/9 wood-sash wfndows_Covering the front entrance fs'a hfpped-roof portico wfth
wood ailumns'_Rising above the hfpped,standing-s'eam a�pper mof is'one exterioo-end,Flemish-bond brick chimney and one fnterioo-end bnck
chimney,both with corbeled raps'_A one-story addition is located on the north elevatfon and one on the south elevatioa Other architectural
featums'o}the house include ove�hanging eaves,a wood denticulated a�mfce,and a rear wood deck in ihe angle of the mar ell_
Exteriur Cumpunents
Component Component Tvpe Naterial Matcrial Treatment
Chfmneys ExtenarE'nd Bnck
Roof Gable Asphalt Shfngle
Wfndows Sash,Dou6l�Hung Wood b/6
Foundatfon Salid/Continuous Bnck Other
Porch Other Wood
Windows Sash,Double-Hung Wood 9/9
Purch Ls'tory,3-bay Wood �
Structural5ystemand Frame Wood Weatherbwrd
Extenor Trestment
Secondary Resoarce Iuformatiou
Secondary Resource#1
Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsfstence
ResourceType: Bam
Date of Construction: I S I SCa
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: Early National Period(1790- 1829)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral S�yle: _
Furm:
CunJitiun:
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Architectum Summarv�.The buildfng furthest from the hous'e is'a threshing bam_Located to the northeast of Mount Ida,the bam dates'to the
period of circa I815-I850.The bam has a double door on a long wall facing the top of a knoll and a smaller cellar door on the long downhill
wall. There is a full unpartiboned cellar,with plastered s'tone walls'pierced by imn-barred winduws_ The walls have traditional heary framing,
with intermediate pos'tr framing all openings_ Because o{the long spaa however,a senes'o{}��e pos'ts�un along the center from end to end,
carryfng a beam that mpports the jofst centea_ Altemate rafters have lapped and nailed collaa_ The bwlding is constmcted wfth cut nails,but
wrought nafls'are us'ed for the dooa and s'hutte¢ There is a good selection of origfnal hardware,including hvelve strap hfnges marked'7&S"
below a cmwa There is'a flat raised ama beyond the bam with a mbble s'tone retnfning wall.
Number uf Sturies: .
Secondary Resource#2
Resource Category: Domestic
ResourceType: SuondaryDwelGng
Date of Construction: I SSOCa
Date Source: Site Visit
Historic Time Period: Antebellum Penod Q 830-1860)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Style: Other
March 13,2020 Page_ 6 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
Furm:
CunJitiun:
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Architectum Summary�.On the lowest knoll besfde the}7at}�elds below Mount Ida is a 19th century house that consists of an 18'6"x 17'square-
notched s'toryand-a-half single-mom loe house and a larger frame hvo-story,sid�passage house_ The log buildfng dating from the first half of
the 19th century,seems to have been reduced in stntus'to a servfce building when the frame house was added,pmbably in the third quarter of the
century_ End A�chitecture Summary
Interior Des'cnption_The fnterior of the hous'e has'remafned unfinished,whfle the new hous'e is finished wfth plaster and simple unbeaded hfm
It has'mortised and tenoned wall framing,but the raftea are butted and nailed_
Interior Plan: Side Passage,Single Pile
Number uf Sturies: 2
Secondary Resource#3
Resource Category: DSS Legacy
ResourceType: Shed
Date of Construction: 1990Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: Colony to Nation Q751 - 1789)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Stylc
Furm:
CunJitiun: (iood
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
The s'hed was not acces'sible/not surveved
Number uf Sturies:
Secondary Resource#4
Resource Category: Domestic
ResourceType: SingleDwelGng
Date of Construction: 1840Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: Antebellum Penod Q 830-1860)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Stylc
Furm:
CunJitiun: Ruinaus
Threats to Resource: Deterioratioq Neglect
Architectnral Descripfion:
Architecture Summary_To the southwest of the main house are the remains of a large tobacco bara The barn was pussibly bwlt fn the mfd-19th
century.End Architecture Summury
NumberufSturies: .. . . ,,,,.
Secondary Resource#5
Resource Category: Domestic
ResourceType: Garage
Date of Construction: 1990Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: Colony to Nation Q7�1 - 1789)
Historic Context(s): Architecmm/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Style: Other
Furm:
CunJitiun: Gaod
March 13,2020 Page_ 7 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
One-and-a-half stones in hefght,thfs wuod-6ame,3-car garage is clad with weatherboard siding,and contafns 3 vinyl garage doors [t is pierced
with 6/6 wood-sash wfnduws and is capped with a side-gable,standing-seam cupper mof Other features include a cupula vent and cumfce
returns'_
Number uf Sturies: I S
Secondary Resource#6
Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsfstence
ResourceType: Bam
Date of Construction: 1840Ca
Date Source: Site Visit
Historic Time Period: Antebellum Penod Q 830-1860)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Style:
Furm:
CunJitiun: ..,.
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Architecture Summary_To the nurtheast of the tenanPs house fs a large gable-fmnted bam,possibly mid-19th century_ Its fiame consists of 8"x
5"pos'ts tenoned and pegged to a sill and plate,with down braces butted and nafled to the sflls and comer posts_ Lapped collars have been cut
out of the mo{shucture to facflitate a fork. The present sheds,wfth pole studs mplace eadrcr sheds evfdenced by tie beam moRfses fn the posts_
End Architecture Summary
Number of Staries:
Secondary Resource#7
Resource Category: Domestic
ResourceType: Kitchen
Date of Construction: 1825Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: Earlv Nabunal Period(1790- 1829)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Style:
Furm:
CunJitiun: ..,.
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Architectum Summary_Located to the northeast of the mafn house is'a[wo-room kitchen buildfng,pmbably dating from the semnd quarter of
the 19th century. The building meas'ums'appmximately 17'x 33'and is bult on a hillside that provfdes'gmund-level access to a cellar mom It
is'covered by a hfpped mof The central chimney has a stone base and fireboxes and a brick s'tnck The cooking fireplace measures 6'wide,1'8"
deeq and S high_It has an imn Gntel and hvo wmught-fmn cranes_The finfs'h of the hvo moms'is of fnteresL The kitchen has a raised dfrt tloor
level wfth the bottom o{the sfll,its fiame walls have always been exposed and the ceiGng was plastemd_The eas't mom,pmbably a laundry
mom,has'a wood fluor and the walls and cefling were plastered_There fs nu access to the attic space in the low hipped mof End Architecture
Summary
Interior Plan: Two-Ruum,Single Pile
Number of Stories: 1
Secondary Resource#S
Resource Category: Transportation
ResourceType: Bndge
Date of Construction: 1820Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: Early National Period(1790- 1829)
Historic Context(s): Architectum/Community Plannfng,Archftecture/Landscape
Architectnral Style: .. . . �,,,
Form: ..�:f 4na
March 13,2020 Page_ 8 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
CunJitiun:
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Architectum Summary_An ashlar s'tone bndge with a 5'span fs located to the west of the tenanPs house_The bndge fs mnshucted of well-
dress'ed s'tone_End A�chitecture Summary
Bridge Structure Vnmber. .. -. _.,.
Bridge TyPe: .. . . _,..
VDOT BriJge ID: .. . . .,,.
VameufEntityCrosseJ: .. . . ,,,..
Number uf Spans: ..,..
Number uf Lanes Crossed: ..,..
Type of Entity Crossed: . -. _,,.
CurrentCse: .. . . �,,,,
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name: Southem Albemade Rural Hismnc Dfsinct
Lncal Historic District Namc
Historic District SigniScancc
CRM Events
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number. 002-504�-1172
Investigator. Baynard,Knstfe
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic Media:
Survev Date: 9/I/200�
Dhr Library Report Vumber. ..
Project StafUlYotes:
Access'to conduct survey was partfally denfed to Arcadfa Preservativa
Project Bibliographic Information:
Nume:Henings Stututes
Record TYpe:Other
Bibliagraphic Notes_October 1776
October 1778
Name_Library of Virgfnia
Record Type_Tax Records
Bibliographic Notes_Personal Pmperty Tax Lists, 1782-1807
Tilletson Purish records
Buckfneham CounN list of tax lables 1773-74
__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_
Name_Library of Virgfnia
Record TYpe_Other
Bibliagraphic Notes_CouR Booklet,pg_ 13,IQ I, 19
Lists 1781 pg_ 1,3
Certificates,1780 pg_ 1
Name_Library of Virgfnia
Record Type_Other
Bibliographic Notes_Patent and Grant Index
1730�.300 acros,Pat 14,p_50
1733�. 1700 acros',Pat U,p_48
1743�.385 acros,Pat 23,p_665;245 acres Pat 21,p_300
March 13,2020 Page_ 9 of 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
1733_150 acres',Pat I5,p.43
1743_300 acres',Pat 22,p.26
1751_444 acres',Pat 31,p.34
1752_680 acres',Pat 31,p.219
1759_298 acres',Pat 34,p.2�8
1760_371�acres,Pat 34,p.627
Name:VirgfnfaHistorical5ociety
Record Type_Deed
Bfbliographic Notes'_Hamson Pape�s- 1747 Deed from Rfchard and Benjamfn Cocke to Wflliam Cannon.
Name:VirgfnfaHistorical5ociety
Record Type:LettedMemorundum
Bfbliographic Notes'_Will of Wflliam Ross;Lette�o{David Ross'
Name:Martir�Robert
Record Type:Article
Bfbliographic Notes'_"Remarkable Resturatiod'Robert Martfa 2003 Southem Hume Awards,Southem Lfving,September 2003
Name: Penningtoq Margaret A_
Record Type:Book
Bfbliographic Notes'_The Courthouse Bumed(Buckingham CuunTy)Margaret A_Pennington and Luma S_Scott
Name_Whitley,Edith Rucker
Record Type:Locul Recards
Bfbliographic Notes'_Genealogfcal Remrds of Buckfngham County,Virginia,by Edythe Rucker Whitley_Vfrginfa Book Company,1984_
Event Type: Rehabilitation Tax Credit
DHR ID: 002-5001
Staff Vame: Murray,Ir.,Iames B.
Event Date: 1/I/2000
Staff Cnmment
Event Type: DHR ID Number Change
DHR ID: 002-5001
Staff V ame: DHR
Event Date: 7/IS/1996
Staff Comment
Was 014-01 U in Buckingham County-now 002-5001 in Albemarle County_ 014-01 U retafned in inventury in order to keep recurd ofbriginal
locution of ML Idu.
Event Type: NRHP Listing
DHR ID: 002-5001
Staff V ame: NPS
Event Date: 4/27/1987
Staff Cnmment
Eveot Type: VLR Listing
DHR ID: 002-5001
Staff Vame: VDHR
Event Date: 10/14/1986
Staff Comment
�.� I
Event Type: NRHP Nomination
DHR ID: 002-5001
Staff Vame: Richard C Cote,Edwards A Chappell
Event Date: 9/1/1986
Staff Comment
VHLC staff
March 13,2020 Page_ 10 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Investigator. Edward A.Chappell,ACW
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia: ....,
Survev Date: 1 UI/1984
Dhr Library Report Vumber. . . .,.,.
Project StafUlYotes:
Projcct Bibliugraphic Infurmatiun:
Nume:Henings Stututes
Record Type_Other
Bibliagraphic Notes_October 1776
October 1778
Name_Library of Virgfnia
Record Type_Tax Records
Bibliographic Notes_Personal Pmperty Tax Lists, 1782-1807
Tilletson Purish records
Buckfneham CounN list of tax Tables 1773-74
__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_
Name_Library of Virgfnia
Rerord Type_Other
Bibliographic Notes_CouR Booklet,pg_ 13, IQ 1, 19
Lists 17ft1 pg_ 1,3
Certificates,1780 pg_ 1
Name_Library of Virgfnia
Record Type_Other
Bibliographic Notes_Patent and Grant[ndex
1730_300 acros,Pat 14,p_50
1733_ 1700 acros,Pat U,p_48
1743_385 acros,Pat 23,p_665;245 acres Pat 21,p_300
1733: I50 acros,Pat U,p_43
1743�.300 acros,Pat 22,p_26
1751�.444 acros,Pat 31,p_34
1752�.680 acros,Pat 31,p_219
1759�.298 acres,Pat 34,p_258
1760�.3715 acros',Pat 34,p_627
Name_Vf�infa Histoncal Socfety
Record TYpe: Deed
Bibliographic Notes_Harns'on Papers- 1747 Deed from Richard and Benjamin Cucke to W illiam Cannoa
Nume:Vireiniu Historicul Societv
Rerord Type_LettedMemorandum
Bibliographic Notes_Will o{W dlfam Ross,Letters of David Ros's
Name_MaRfq Robert
Record Type_Article
Bibliographic Notes_"Remarkable Restoration'Rubert Martia 2003 Southem Home Awards',Southem Livfng,September 2003
Name_Penningtoq Ma�aret A_
Record Type_Book
Bibliographic Notes_The Courthuuse Burned(Buckfngham County)Margaret A_Pennington and Loma S Srott
Name_WhftleY,Edith Rucker
Record TYpe: Local Records
Bibliographic Notes_Genealogical Records of Buckingham County,V irginia,by Edythe Rucker Whftley_Virginia Book Company, 1984_
Event Type: Survey:WPA Virginia Historical Inventory
Project Review File Number. BO-153
Investigator: Wflliams,RusaG_
Organization/Company: Unknuwn(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia: . .. . .
Survey Date: 4/13/1937
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
March 13,2020 Page_ 11 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5001
Architectural Su�vey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-I 172,014-01 I S
Project Staff/Notes:
WPA of Virgfnia mrvey wfth photograph-WPA mappfng fnaccurate
Project Bibliographic Information:
Name: Henines Stntutes
Record Type_Other
Bfbliographic Notes_October 1776
October 1778
Name_Library uf V irginia
Record Type:Tux Records
Bfbliographic Notes'_Peaonal Pmperty Tax Lists, 1782-1807
Tilletson Parish records
Buckingham CounTy list of tax tables 1773-74
Name: Library of V irginia
Record Type_Other
Bfbliographic Notes'_Court Bookle�pg_13, IQ 1,19
Lists 1781 pg_ I}
Certi}�cates,1780 pg_ I
Name: Library of V irginia
Record Type_Other
Bfbliographic Notes'_Patent and Grant Index
1730_300 acres',Pat 14,p_50
1733_1700 acres,Pat I5,p_48
1743_385 acres',Pat 23,p.66�;24�acres Pat 21,p_300
1733_150 acres',Pat I5,p.43
1743_300 acres',Pat 22,p.26
1751_444 acres',Pat 31,p.34
1752_680 acres',Pat 31,p.219
1759_298 acres',Pat 34,p.2�8
1760_371�acres,Pat 34,p.627
Name:VirgfnfaHismriral5ociety
Record Type_Deed
Bfbliographic Notes'_Hamson Pape�- 1747 Deed from Rfchard and Benjamfn Cocke to Wflliam Cannoa
Name:VirgfnfaHistoriral5ociety
Record Type:LettedMemorundum
Bfbliographic Notes_Will of Wflliarn Ross;Lette�o{David Ross
Name:Martir�Robert
Record Type_Artfcle
Bfbliographic Notes'_"Remarkable Res'toratiod'Robert Martfa 2003 Southem Home Awards,Southem Lfving,September 2003
Name: Penningtoq Margaret A_
Record Type:Book
Bfbliographic Notes_The Courthouse Bumed(Buckingham CuunTy)Margaret A_Pennington and Luma 5_Scott
Name:Whitley,EdithRucker
Record Type:Locul Recards
Bfbliographic Notes'_Genealogfcal Remrds of Buckfngham County,Vi�inia,by&IYihe Rucker Whitley.Vf�infa Book Company, 19R4_
Bibliographic Iuformation
Bibliography:
Prnperty Notes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 12 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
His'toric ]efFe�on-CaRer Rural Hfstoric Dfs'hict NRHP Listing
NRHP Listing Southem Albemade Rurnl Hfstoric Dis'trict VLR Listing
Property AJJresses
Alternate-Blenhefm Road
Curmnt-lames Monme Parkway Route 20
Altemate-]effeaon Mill Road
Altemate-Milton Road
Altemate-Rolling Road
County/IndepenJent City(s): Albemade(County),Buckingham
(County),Chadottesvflle(Ind_
Cfty),Nelson(County)
Incorporated Town(s): Scottsville
Zip Code(s): 22902,22903,22911,22937,
22946,22947,22959,22969,
24562_24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s): � . .
USGS QnaJ(s): ALBERENE,
CHARLOTTESVILLEEAST,
COVESVILLE,E'SMONT,
GLENMORE,HOWARDSVILLE,
SCHUYLEI�SCOTTSVILLE,
SIMEON
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage: 87,000
Site Description:
2007 NRHP Nomfnation_The Southem Albemarle Rural Historic Dfstrict fs'located in Southeast Albemarle County,encompas'sing
appmximately 87,000 acros in Virgfnia's northern Piedmont regfoa The�ural dfstnct boundanes follow the topographical s'pfne of the
Monticellq Carter,and Green MounTains,an extens'fon of the la�er Southwest MounTains chafa The dishict is physically
characteraed by ils Piedmont landscape,includfng mounTainous'woodlands,mlling pastures,and the low-lyfng floodplains of the
Iames'River,wfth large fanns,hfstonc villages,and cros'smads'communities inteapeaed thmughout Vast panoramfc vfsTas,enabled
by the regiods'extensive concenhation of open s'pace,madily tes'tify to the dfs'hicYs well-pres'erved mral landscape_ In additioq the
distrfct Gnks'the Madis'on-Barbour Rural Hfs'toric Dis'trict,the Southwes't Mounhnfns'Rural Histonc Distrfct,and the Smttsville Histonc
Distnc�provfding an uninteriupted 143,000-acre comdor o{hfsmnc ros'ources',mvealing the nch heriTage of Albemade County and
the s'urrounding Virgfnia Piedmont Despite a close pmximity to the City of Chadottesville,modem intrus'fons'are pnmarily limited
and unobhus'rve,often located along the edges of the mads on plots bmken o{f of larger inhnct tracts.
The northem boundary of the dfs'hict abuts the Southwest MounTains Rural Histonc Distnct along Route 250_and includes Shadwell
and Mlton. The distnct boundaries extend south to the James and RockFs'h Rivers,located near Howardsville,and extend eas't to the
Scotts'vflle Hfs'toric Dis'hict The westem boundary follows Route 20 and Route 717 and ena�mpass'es the vfllage of Alberene,
extending weshvard m the Hardware River_ The eas'tem border extends north fiom Scottsvflle along Route 618(Ieffe�on Mill Road)
to Woodridge,and then follows Route 620(Rolling Road)and Route 795(the]ames Monme Padcway)to Simeoa Milton and
Shadwell are linked vfa Route 732_
2007 NRHP Nomfnation_The distnct exhfbits a wealth of pmperties which have been prevfously listed on the National Register of
Histonc Places. Of the tutal twenty-twu Ifsted pmpertfes there are twenty-one dwellings'and a sinele church The dwelGngs include
many shuctums'noTable for their as'sociation with natfonally important figums,such as'Pmsidents Thomas'Ieffersoq James Monme
and Theodore Roosevelt In addition many o{the dwelGngs'are als'o as'sociated with}�Kures fmportant to the history of the
Commonwealth of Virgfnia,s'uch as Peter]effe�son(Thomas']efteaods tather and one o}the foundea o{plbemade County),John
Carter(who se�ved as'the Sectary o}the Virgfnia Colony fmm 1721 until 1742)and Andrew Stevenson(U 5. Representatfve fiom
Vireinia,Speaker of the House of Repms'enhntrves'fiom 1827 until 1834 and the Mfns'ter to Eneland from 1836 until 1841)_ In
addition to the shuctures'as'sociatfon wfth figums important to the development of the United States and the Commonwealth of
Virginia,many of the houses'also sTandout as outs'tnnding examples of a partfcular style or type_
Ianuary 201Z The mral dis'trict encompasses a mlling landscape of agncultural areas and fores't wfthin the Piedmont and maintafns its
historic setting and feeling_A number of large plantatfons'and manor houses'remafn fn thfs'now pmtected space and include
Monticellq Ash Lawn-Highland,Tallwood,Hatton Granee,Jefferson Mill,Warren Mill,Bellair,Plan Dealing,Es'touteville,
Ennismrthy,Grace Church,Cliftoq Tuftoq and many ot e�_
Surveyor Assessment:
PIF_The penod of sibmfficance for the Southem Albemarle Rural Histonc Distnct extends from cfrra 1729 to 19�Q re}7ecting a bmad
March 13,2020 Page_ 13 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
and evulving range of cultural pattems fncluding early planter's estates,s'mall recunstmction-penod African-American villages,and
a�mmercial cros'smads'villages. The accompanying archftecture,rangfng fmm hfgh-style mansions to small vernacular farm buildfnes
incorporates a wealth of buildfng types',forms',and styles_ The diversity ofthese res'ources',dabng fmm the 18th-,19th-,and eady-20th
centunes,mflects the evolvfng cultural pattems'of the dishicYs'over 270 yeaa of s'ettlement and repres'ents'agncultural,commercial,
and domestic fnterests_ Dominated bv la�e fannsteads,the dis'trict also fncludes'several eadv vfllages,includfng Shadwell,Miltoq
and Wa�req the eady 20th-century communities of Esmont,Keene,Woodndge,and Simeoq and the pnmanlY/lfrican-American
a�mmunities of Rose Hfll and Blenhefm In additioq several sites and s't�uctums'related to the dis'tricts fndustrial hentnge remaia
Two la�e 19th-century merchant mills and a late 19th-century s'oap stone quany su�vfve and s'erve to relate the s'mall,but important,
mle that raw matenal pmces'sing has played in the dishict Sfmilarly,the dishict is signfficant for fts'histonc trans'portation-related
resources_ These fnclude the survfvfng network of an I Sth-century transportation rystem of?oads'and watenvaYs,as'well as the
remafns of eady-and mfd-l9th-century canals,turnpikes,bndges,and railmads_
Sfgni}�cantly,the dishict has stmng ties'to s'everal of the state and natiods early intellectual and political leade�s,includfng Thomas
Ieffersoq John Carter,John Coles,]os'hua Fry,]ames'Monme,Andrew Stevensoq and Theodore Roos'evelt,among others,who
maintnfned social,family,or bus'fnes's associations fn the distrfct
A toTal of over 265 pmperties have been documented to date in the dishict,which consisls of appmximatelv 1,500 to 1,700 pmperties'_
Twenty-[wo pmpertfes are currently Gsted indfvidually on the National Regfster of Hfstoric Places and�,687 acres have been placed in
conse�vation eas'ements'_ The nomination of the Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfstnct,whfch would be the larges't fn Vi�inia,
will Gnk four neighboring histonc dfstncts'(Madfson-Ba�bour,Southwest MounTains,Southem Albemade,and Scottsville)to
ena�mpass'over 143,500 acres of land in both Albemade and Oranee Counties. NoTably,the dfs'hict will als'o meet all four cntena{or
signi'cance(A,B,C,and D)esTabGs'hed by the National Park Service, fncluding bmad patterns'of history,s'fgnificant peaons,
architecture,and archaeology(whfch has been pnncipally demonstrated through ongofng excavations at Monbcello and Shadwell)_
The fact that the district includes all four cnteria emphas'aes the nabonal fmportance ofthfs'intact histonc mral regioq which retains
integriTy of desigq workmanship,materials,locatioq and feeling as a diveae mral community_
See PIF for additfonal hfstoric fnformatioa
2007 NRHP Nomfnatiun_Settled largely by wealthy Tidewater Virgfnians as they pushed into the coluny's wes'tem frontier in the
1720s,the Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfstnct,and eastern/southem Albemade CounN fn general,initiallv developed slowly_
La�ee land patentr,fertile soil,and a primarily s'lave-driven agncultural eamomy based on tobacco pmduction inspired initial
settlement in the regioa Settlement pattems were strongly tied to transportation mutes that fncludul watenvaYs,eady mads,cnnals'
and tumpikes',cmating an intricate rystem that remafns'pnmarily inhnct and continues to affect modem circulation and�owth pattems.
BeYond the geographical boundaries'o{the Rrvanna and]ames'Rivers and the wes'tem Green Mountains chaiq the hfsmnc dfs'hict is
partfally defined by this fntact system of eady mads that shaped its agricultural,s'ocfal,technologfcal,and commercial development
The remlting settlement pattems fncluded dis'tinct plantations and fannsteads as well as scattered�ural vfllages',tied to both mer trade
and ovedand travel_
The penod of s'ignificance extends'fiom circa 1729 to 1955,reflecting an evolving bmad range o{cultural pattems from early plante�'
es'tntes'to s'mall Reconstruction-penod African-American vfllages'to commercfal cros'smads villages_ The district,and its'architectum,
also mpresents'ihe gradual shiH from agncultural domfnance to a more diveaitied,bmad-bas'ed economy_ The mral agranan dfsmct
evidences the histoncal land use pattems,includfng tields,gardens,pastures,fence lines,and wooded forestr that have evolved over
time_ The accompanyfng architecture,ranging fiom high-s'tyle mansions'to s'mall vernacular farm buildings to 1920s workers'housing
incorpurates a wealth of buildfng types',forms,and styles_ The diversity ofthese res'ources',dabng fmm the eighteenth-,nfneteenth-,
and eady-[wentieth centunes reflects the evolving cultural pattems'of the distncfs 277 years of s'ettlement. Thmugh thfs architectural
evolution,the distnct reflects'the development of the agranan lands'cape and the ns'e of a considerable planter class_ Whfle Monticello,
which is the qufntes'sential s'fte representing Thomas Jeffersoq stands as an fdealaed example of the lat�eighteenth-,early-nfneteenth-
century agranan fann in Albemade CounN,the dishict also fncludes'numemus other high-sryle and vemacular resources fmm the mfd
1700s to the pms'ent The dfs'hict,with Monticello,significantly reprerenn the pmfound influence that]efFeaon had on the natiods
agncultural and architectural practices',wfth numemus buildfngs'constructed by his skilled craftsmen and buldea_ While dominated
by large farms'teads,the distnct also includes several eady villages,including Mfltor�Howards'ville,and Wa�req as well as eady
hventfeth-rentury communities s'uch as Esmont,Keene,Woodridge,and Simeoq and the primarily Afrfcan-Amencan communitfes of
Rose Hill,Porters,and Blenhefm.
A tutal of 1,�91 pmpertfes have been documented in the distnct,which consists of appmxfmately 4,4�9 total resources_ Twenty-three
pmperties are currently listed indivfdually un the Natfonal Register of Historic Places,including As'h Lawn-Highland,Bellair,
Blenheim,Chnst Church Glendower,CGftoq Cocke's'Mill and Miller's Hous'e,Edgemont,Es'mont,Es'touteville,Guthrie Hall,Hfgh
Meadows',Monticello(also National His'toric Landmark and UNESCO Wodd Hentage Site wfth the Unrveaity of Virgfnia),
Monticola,Morveq Mount Ida,Mountnfn Gmve,Pfne Knot,Plain Dealing,the Rutory,Redlands',Sunnyfields,Wes'tcote,and the
W illfam Walker Hous'e. Michie Tavem is Gs'ted on the Virgfnia Landmarks'Regis'ter onlY. Of the tohnl 83,627 acres'within the dfstnct
boundary,14,744 acros'have been placed under conservation eas'ement as of]anuary 200Z
The nomination o}the Southem Albemade Rural Histonc District,is the largest in Virgfnia,almost linkfng four neighboring National
Register histonc distncts(Madison-Barbour,Southwest Mountains,Southem Albemade,and Smttsville)to encompass'over 147,000
acres of land in both Albemade and Oranee Counties. NoTably,the dfs'hict meets'all{our cntena{or sibmificance(A,B,C,and D)
established by the National Park Se�vice,including bmad pattems of history,s'fgnificant persons,archftecture,and archauilogy_
Specifically,the distrfct fs s'fgnificant for its ass'ocfation with bmad histoncal pattems'relatine to eadv settlement and hismrical
development of Vfrginfa's Pfedmont regfoq the advance oftrans'portation routes'and types,Reconstmction-era AFncan-Amencan
a�mmuniTy development,as'well as the evolution of a�,�rfcultural,educational and fndustrial practfces. In additioq the dis'trict is
hismricallv associatul wfth polifical leadea fmportant fn the natfonal and state arenas. A few of these indivfduals'include Pms'fdents
Thomas]effeaon and James Monme,Senator Andrew Stevensoq Govemors Thomas'Mann Randolph and&Iward Coles',and the
mfssionary Chadotte Dfeees'"Lottie'Mooa Architecturally,the distnct conhnfns'the bes't collectfon of buildin�s in}7uenced by the
Ieffersods'neo-classical ideals'in the wodd,fncluding Monticello as well as an important collection of designs by IefFeaods
crafts'mea Additionallv,the dis'trict boasts'examples of high-sryle Colonfal Revival dwelGnes',as well as res'tored Colonial-era and
Federal-style a�chitectural designs undertaken by nationally prominent archftects_ A partial list of Colonial Revival a�chitecls who
worked in the distnct includes Willfam Adams Delano,McKim,Mead,and White_Milton Gngg,Floyd Johns'oq and Hendeaon
Heyward_ Natfonallv sibmificant landscape archftects'also mstomd a number of hismnc gardens'in the dis'trict includfne Annette Hoyt
Flandeq who worked at Morvea Monticello's res'tored landscape as'well as'the gardens at Redlands, Ed�*emont,Ennucorthy,and
othea also mflect s'fbmificant amtnbutfons'to landscape design. The distnct also fentures fmportant a�chaeological res'ources'that have
been pmven to mntain s'fgni}�cant information about the material culture o{p�bemade County and the larger Vfrginfa Pfedmont region
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fiom circa 1737 thmugh to the eady republic penod. A majonty of the documented sites am located on lands owned by the Thomas
Iefferson Foundatioa The substantial resea�ch on these sites fs'repms'enTatrve of the overall dfs'tncPs history in withfn the planTation
context Additionally,one pm-histonc Natrve-American site has'been documented in the dfstnct,ass'ociated with the James Rrver
settlements at Warmn,however,other sites thmughout the dfs'hict have the potential of yielding further important infonnation on the
distrfcfs pmhistonc and histonc development The pnmanly fntact cultural landscape also mtains hfghly s'ufficfent integriry of
design,wodcmanship,matenals,locatioq and the{eeGng of a diverse�ural communiry_
Ianuary 2012 The Southem Albemade Rural Hfsmnc Dfs'hict compns'es appmximatelv ft4,000 acres in Albemade CounN and was
listed on the VLR and the NRHP fn 200Z The rural district ena�mpass'es a mllin�*landscape of a�,�riculmral fields and woods wfthin
the Piedmont and continues'to mainhnfn itr histonc setting and feelin�*_The dis'trict is nafionally s'fgniticant under Cnteria A(Bmad
Pattems of Hfstory,Ethnic His'tory_African American),B(Signfticnnt Peaon_Thomas']eReaoq James Monme,vanous'membea of
the Randolph,Cole,and Carter families,and manv othe�s),C(A�chitecture),and D(Archaeological Potential)with a Period of
Sfgnificance(POS)of 1750-1950.The dis'hict contains such resources as Monticello,Ash Lawn—Highland,Tallwood,Hatton Grange,
Iefferson Mill,Warren Mfll,Bellair,Plan Dealing,Es'touteville,Ennfs'rorthy,Grace Church,CGftoq TuHoq and many others,and
villages such as Miltoq Ros'e Hill,and othea_With this mos't recent assess'ment,the poRfon of the dfstnct that fs located in the APE
still reTafns a hfgh level o{integriry and should mntinue to be included fn the VLR and NRHP pmgrams_
FOR HISTORICAL BACKGROUND SEE NOMINATION_
Surveyor Recommendation: Recommended Eligible
Ownership
Ownership Categnry Owncrship Entity
Private
Associate
Property Associate Name Property Associate Role
McKim,Mead,and Whf Architect
]efferson_Thomas Owner
Dins'more_]ames Other
Phillfps',William B_ Other
Thacker,Martin Other
Walker_]ames' Other
Wells',Marshall Other
Primary Resource Information
Resunrre Gtegory: Other
Resonrce Type: Histonc District
NRResourceType: Distnct
Historic District Statns: . �., ,._,
Date of Constrncfion: Post 1730
Date Sonrce: Written Data
Historic Time Period: Contact Penod(1607- 1750)
Historic Context(s): Archftecture/Landscape,Domes'bc,Ethnic/Immigratiuq Settlement Pattems',Subsistence/Agriculture
Other ID Vnmbec .
Architectural Style: Mixul(mom than 3 styles fiom different penods,0)
Form:
NumberofStories. ..� ,
Cundition: Good
Threats to Resonrce: None Known
Architectural Descripfion:
The eadfest examples of extnnt domes'tic archftecture in the Southem Albemade Rural Hfs'toric Dis'hict date to the Georgian Period(ca. 1700-
1800)_ Typfcal high-sNle features fnclude a paneled central front enhy with an omate mrmund,a dea�ratrve romice,and symmetrically placed
double-hung windows. Thfs'style was employed throughout the colonies and was adopted by the mral gentry in Vfrginfa by the latter part of the
18th centurv- However,vemacular a�chitecture,which fts'elf rs often influenced by stylfstic trends',accounts for the majonTy o{the built
emimnment This fact is particularly hue in Albemade CounTy and reFlects the fmportance oftraditional buildfng pattems and local craftsmea
Although the counN's�owing wealth pmduced an architectural fdiom that oRen paralleled the Pashionable and s'tylis'tic hends,a majority of the
building s'tock remains'vemacular fn fts'inte�preTatfoa Whfle I Sth and early 19th examples of this mgional fonn am often hard to fdentify,due
to s'uccess'rve alterations or demolifioq later vemacular structures mmain evident.
Representative wood-frame domestic forms'tiom the Georgian penod include single-and-doubl�pfle dwelGngs standing fiom one-to-hvo stones
with hall-pador,single-cell,and centeo-hall plans.
Thomughly Bntish in origfq although inspimd by ancient Rome,Federal sTyle(ca_1780-1840)architecture became the signature style of
America's'wealthy mercantile class_ Chaste,amse�vative,and grace{ully elegant,the s'Nle originated in America in seaport cities,but was
eventually adapted everywhere in simpler vernacular forms'_ Bnck was the matenal of chofce in Virginia for the s'fmplified Federal-style
tacades,marked by re}��ed decorations and elongated pmportrtons'_ TYp��ally,the bnck facades were lafd fn Flemish bond while the semndary
elevations were lafd fn American bond,although wood-frame examples'were als'o pmvalent. Features'commonly as'sociated with this style
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include low-pitched mofs,flush symmetncal tacades,elliptical fanlights,attenuated sidelights,deGcate window muntins,hvo-story portfms',
slender culumns,and urnate interiur woodwork. Much of these refined high-style detafls are s'ubs'tantially diluted once applied tu mral Virginia
architecture_
Sfgni}�cantiv,during this period in Albemade CounTy Thomas']eReaon was also inspired by the architecture of clas'sical Rome,and s'pecifically
by how those ancient building elements were inte�preted thmugh the wodcs'of Andma Palladio. Jeffersods'pmfound influence on Albemade's
architectural development remlted in a unfyue use of the Federal s'tyle me�ed wfth Classical Revival design elements_ Ed Lay s'ugges'tr in The
Archftecture of Jefferson Country that due to this melding,the style pe�sis'ted longer fn Albemade CounTy than anywhere els'e in the country_
Ieffersods influence was so great that the tenn Jeffersonian architecture fs used to describe the sTyle_ The mafn vector by whfch thfs s'tyle was
disseminated thmughout the mgion was'thmugh the over200 craftsmen and buflde�that]effe�son employed,as well as thmugh trade-onented
slave labor_ The most notable of Je{fe�ods craftsmen include Iames Dinsmore,John Neilsoq the Perry Bmthe�,William Phfllips,Malcolm
C7awford,lames Oldham,and Wflliam Dunkhfll,who also conshucted other dwellings thmughout the dis'hict
Sfmultaneously emergfng during thfs period of Class'fcfsm was the Greek Revival style,which adhered strictly to the systems of pmportion and
omamentation demonsmated by the Greek Orders. Like the dwellings emcted fn the prevfous'penod,the Greek Revfval domes'tic resources of
the antebellum penod maintained the central-passage,s'fngle-pile plaq but fnmrporated Greek Revival pmportfons'and applied demrations.
Grander domes'tic examples generally feamred a columned portia�s'upportfng a tnangular pediment,as on a monumental Greek temple,while
more vernacular interpretations simply included s'hallow-pftched gabled roufs,symmetrical fenes'tratioq a heavily molded cornice,a rolumn-
supported po�ch,and/or a multi-Gght[ransom and sideGghts'_
After the devastating Civil War,Vfrginfa's Pfedmont regfon and its economv gradually recovered_ The repair,rebuildfne and replacement of
deshoyed houses',bams,fencing,and mills became the primary objective of many of the ms'fdents'_ Expanding on the Victonan trends'that
began in the Civfl War Period(I R61-186�),the architectum of the Remns't�uction and Gmwth Period(1 ft66-1917)fn Vfrginfa includes more
elaborate deTaiGng and mom fntricate floor plans'_ OHeq a number of elements wem Taken tiom various s'tyles'and were applied to more
vemacular hous'e fonns,as'evidencul bv a melding of Queen Anne,Gothic Revival,and Italianate detnfling,often applied in part to a mom
ubiquitous 7-house dwelling_
The Gothic Revival was the fiat of the Vicmrian-era styles to challenge the rymmetry and ordered reason uf classicism_ Bmodfng and
mmantic,it was a picturesque mode with vaulted ceflings,battlements',IanceRarched windows,and tracery,all s'uggesting the mystenous
architectural vocabulary o{the medieval pas't Popular behveen 1840 and I SSQ the Gothic Revival style was often seen fn mral a�mmunities,as
the country'bflla"or small cottnge as'it was considered particulady compatible wfth the open landscape_ The vemacular interpreTations'o{the
style wem fdentitied by s'teeplY p�tched mots,decorative ba�eboard,and one-s'tory porches wfth flattened Gothic arches_ The style was popular
for domes'tic as well as ecclesias'tfcal archftecture.
The Italianate sTyle emerged in the 1830s along wfth the Gothic Revival and eventually pmved to be even mom popular,lasting well into the
1880s_ With square tuwers,asymmetncal plans,bmad mufs,and genemus verandahs,the rambGng Italianate houses that beean to appear in
both the suburbs and the amntrvs'fde were rather free and hfghly mmanbcaed interpretabuns of the villas of mral Italy. Dunng the mfd-1800s,
the Italfanate style was enthusias'tically adapted fur urban rowhouse architecmre,charactenzed by umate door and window surrounds,bracketed
comfces,and decoratfve cupolas_ However,Gke the Gothfc Revival,the style also lent ilself well to the mral"picturesque"lands'cape.
Among the attractions generating cons'fderable fnterest at the 1876 Centennial Exhfbition in Phfladelphia were several English buildin�
designed in the Queen Anne style,which would pmve to be wfdelv fnfluential fn Amenca{mm the 1870s until the tum o{the 20th century_ Its'
facades showed a great vanety of forms',featunng projecting onels',bay windows',and odd moflfnes,rich textures,and an opeq asymmetrical
plaa In Amenca,the Queen Anne s'tyle was favored{or everything tiom urban mwhous'es to sprnwling s'easide mtreats to mral Parm dwellings_
The style found an exuberant express'fon fn wood and featumd pattemed s'hfngles',tumed spindles,ra�ved brackets,and large verandahs,turrets,
and sleepfng porches_ The Queen Anne-sTyle in Albemade County,while not widespread,is found on s'everal notnble fnsTances_
Following on the heels of Amenca's Centennial celebrations fn 1 ft76,the Colonial Revrval style emerged stmnglY��the early 1 ft80s'throughout
America_ The sTyle,which bo�rowed heavily from eady Amencan archftecture_was la�elv an outgmwth of a new natfonwide pride in the past
In the eady phase,the Colonial Revfval style remained the exclus'rve domain of fas'hionable a�chitectural finns and was favored for the la�e
residences'of wealthy clientr. Des'fens'inco�porated charactens'tfc featums'of Colonfal bufldings,including Palladian windows,gambrel mofs,
pedimented porticoes,columns,and clas'sical detaiGng such as s'wags and ums',and cns'p white trim_ Thfs new building rype was larger,
however,than fts'historic counterparts,wfth detafls'also enlareed and plans laid out on a erandfos'e scale. As the style spread m mral areas,ft
was more conservatrve fn design and scale,and was oHen applfed to modest residences'_ Identifyfng features of the sNle commonly fncludes
accentuated main entry doors,symmetrically balanced facades,single and paired double-hung sash windows,and s'fde gable or gambrel mufs_
Despite fts'fieyuent us'e for domestic bufldings,the s'tyle also lent itself well to mligious and fnstitutional bufldings such as'churches,schools,
and municipul buildings.
After the tum of the 20th century,haditional domes'tic{onns wem often fnterymted for economy and comenience_ The msulting bungalow
mfmicked the plan and mas'sing maditionallY ass'ocfated wfth the tashionable Queen Anne sryle;yet was'condensed to a on�and-a-half-story
a�ttage. Stylfstfc elements fnclude battered wood pos'ts'on brick pieq Full-width gabl�Fmnt po�ches,exposed raHer tnfls',eave brackets,and
multi-Ifeht windows. Ovenvhelmfngly known as'a sryle rather than a form,the bungalow,was als'o inspired by the Craftsman sNle and features
a low-pftched roof f�regular open plaq and a wrapamund porch_ The Bungalow/Craftsman is typically one of the mos't popular styles and
building forms'noted thmughout Vi�inia,as the}���tends to lend itself well to mom suburban emfmnments.The pmGferation was enhanced
by the mas's avaflability of kft-houses,uften purchased though mail-order catalogs_ Although not overwhelmingly repres'ented fn the distnct,a
number of examples are noted,pnmanly along major thomugh{ams'and near crossmads'communities_
Other early-20th-century domestic architecture of note fn Albemade County is'repms'ented by the in}7ux of worked housing_ Thes'e primarily
wood framed,one-or two-story st�uctums'are largely vemacular fn tbnn and us'uallY span hvo or three bays'across the main taFade. Porches
deTaiGng the mafn faGade are also an element common to manv of the examples'. There dwellin�rs were constmcted to hous'e locnl workers that
were needed to support larger farms'or business'ventures'that developed with an fncreas'ed pmspenty fn the late 19th and eady 20th centuries_
Slavery and the economic depress'fon that followed the Crvil War precluded the large scale development o{thfs type of housing prior to this
point Examples included the fntact mws of housfng bult in Alberene for quarry workers_
In addition to the domestic and fann-related bufldings thmughout the Southem Albemade Rurnl Hfstoric District,the buflt envfmnment fncludes
industnal,relfgious,a�mme�cial,educational,and sociaVcivfc related bufldings_
See PIF for additfonal archftutural infonnation.
2007 NRHP Nomfnation_The Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfstnct contains a mynad of sTyled resources,mostly residential types,as
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Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045
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well as'a plethora of vemacular msou�ces_ The vemacular ms'ources'cover a bmad range of building rypes s'uch as'dwelGngs',commercfal
buildings,churches,schools,agricultural buildfngs',and�ist mills to name only a few. Numemus's'upporting outbuildfngs are also pmsent
Because of the exhemely large sae o{the distnc�with a total of 4,46ft indrvidual resources on 1,591 surveyed pmperties'(on 2,773 total
parcels),the archftectural des'cnption of the distrfct fs divided into thme dfstinct sections_styled residential ms'ources,vemacular dwellings,and
non-residentialresuurces_
In the fiat sectioq the archftectural vitality of the district wfll be discuss'ed through its numemus hfgh-sTyle resources that mpresent commonly
found sTyles,as well as a few examples'of more uniyue desibms.It fs'important to note that the style dates'are not rigfd,but are an approximate
date of the sryle's'use_ Notnbly-the distnct conhnfns'a la�e number of dwellings'that represent pure Jeffersonfan Classicfs�n,wfth the ms'ou�ces
in the dis'trict prerenting one of the best repms'enTations'ofthe style fn the wodd. Jeffeaods direct influence is notul For many ofthese
buildings and they were efther des'fgned by hfm,his workeq or hfs frfends'and neighboa_ Additionally,theY�present the immens'e impact of
his social and political views fn the district The s'econd section wfll discuss the vemacular res'fdential architectum that is pmlffic thmughout the
distncL Due to the districYs'mral nature and economic hfs'tory,the landscape was home to a large number of lower and mfddle class'farmers
and merchants as well as the planter-class genhy. Lacking the finances to pmduce high-style dwelGngs',thes'e residenls built their own buildings
using regional construction techniyues and plans_ ConsequentlY,the majonN of the msou�ces documented in the dishict are vemacular in
nature,lack signfficant embellishment,and dfffer fn plan Types as compared to high s'ty�e examples'_ To recognize these vernacular dwelling
Types,a separate s'ection wfll be devoted to a dfs'cussion of the major types and fonns,such as log dwellin�,rs,hall-and-pador(or hall-and-
chamber)hous'es,mfll hous'es,I-houses',and wodcea housin�*. Ffnally,the third section will amsider the various non-ms'fdential res'ources'such
as'agncultural bufldings,mflls',s'chools',chu�ches',commercial buildings,fratemal meeting halls,and s'upportfng outbuildfngs'found thmughout
the district.
FOR FURTHER DETAIL SEE NOMINATION.
Ianuary 201Z Dunng the current survey The Suretarys Sand Road Bndge(VDOT No_6092)(VDHR ID#002-5032) was studied_While not
indfvidually eligfble for inclusion in the NRHP ft is recommended as a mnhfbuting architectural res'ource to the distrfct as the resou�ce rehnfns
its a�chitectural integrity,histonc setting,and mns'huction date of circa 1932 which falls wfthin the Southem Albemade Rural His'toric
DistncPs'penod of signfficance_
Secondary Resource Iuformatiou
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name:
Lncal Historic District Name:
Historic District SigniScance:
CRM Events
Event Type: DHR Staff: Not Eligible
DHR ID: 002-5045
Staff Vame: Marc Holmu
Event Date: 3/6/2017
Staff Comment
DHR File No.:2016-0422
Event Type: DHR Staff:HistDist, Contributing
DHR ID: 002-5045
Staff Vame: Marc Holmu
Event Date: 3/6/2017
Staff Comment
DHR File No.:2016-0422
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number. 2016-0422
Invesfigator. Helen Ross
Organizatiun/Company: VirginiaDepartmentofTransportation
March 13,2020 Page_ 17 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Photographic Media: Digital
Survey Date: I/24l2017
Dhr Library Report Numbec
Project StaffMotes:
Surveyor's�R Criteria A-Associated wfth Bmad Pattems of History,B-Significant Individual fiom History,C-Distinctfve
RecommenJations: Characteristics of A�chitectum/Conshuctioq D-Potential to Yield[mportant Histonc and/or Pre-Hfstoric
Infbrmution
Phase II Intensive Survey Integrity As'sociatfoq Des'fgq Feeling,Locatfoq Matenals,Seffing,Workmanship
RecommenJations:
Event Type: NRHP Listing
DHR ID: 002-5045
Staff V ame: NPS
Event Date: 11/28/2007
Staff Comment
Southem Albemade Rural His'toric Dishict,H002J045
Roughly buunded bv Rfvanna R.,VA 2Q Green ML,Iames R,Blenhefm,Iefterson Mill RulGng&Milton Rds_&Munme Pkwy,
Chadottesville vicinfty,07001236,LISTE'D, I I/28/07
Event Type: DHR Board: Eligible
DHR ID: 002-5045
Staff Vame: State Review Board
Event Date: 6/b/2007
Staff Cnmment
Event Type: VLR Listing
DHR ID: 002-5045
Staff Vame: State Review Buard
Event Date: 6/b/2007
Staff Comment
Event Type: NRHP Nomination
DHR ID: 002-9045
Staff Vame: Kristie Baynard,Iennifer Hallock,Gardiner Hallock
Event Date: 2/22/2007
Staff Comment
A�cadia Preservatioq LLC
Event Type: DHR Staff: Eligible
DHR ID: 002-5045
Staff V ame: DHR
Event Date: 4/22/2004
Staff Comment
Southern Albemade Rural Histuric District,Albemarle Ca,DHR Ffle Number 002-5045
The resource,a la�e mral histonc dfstnct,was pmsented{or evaluation as nationally signifirant under Criteria A(Broad Pattems of Hfs'torv,
Ethnfc History:Afrfcan Amencan),B(Sibmificant Persoa Thomas]effeaoq]ames'Monme,various membea oFthe Randolph,Cole,and
Carter familfes,and many others),C(Architectum)_and D(Archaeologfcal Potential)wfth a P.O_S of 1750-1950. The disinct contnfns'such
ms'ources'as'Monticellq As'h Lawn—Highland,Tallwood,Hatton Grange,Jefferson Mfll,Warmn Mill,Bellair,Plan DeaGng,Es'touteville,
Ennisa�rthY,Grace Church,Cliftoq TuHoq and mam otheq and villages mch as Mltoq Rose Hfll,and others. The a�mmfttee mcommends
that the resource is elfgible for Gsting wfth�8 pofnts'_
Event Type: PIF
Project Review File Number.
March 13,2020 Page_ 18 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Imestigator: Arcadia Preservatfon
Organization/Company: VA DepL uf Histonc Res'ources'
Photographic Media: Film
Survey Date: 4/5l2004
Dhr Library Repurt Number: AB-166
Project Staff/Nates:
Projcct Bibliographic Information:
Surveyur's�R Criteria A-Associated wfth Bmad Pattems of History,B-Sibmificant Individual fmm History,C-Distinctfve
RecommenJations: Characteristics of A�chitectum/Cons'huctioq D-Potential to Yield Important Histonc and/or Pre-Hfstoric
Infbnnutian
Phase II Intensive Survey Integrity Associatfoq Desfgn,Feeling,Locatfoq Matenals,Seffing,Workmanship
Recommcndatinns:
Bibliographic Information
Bibliograph,y:
Prnperty rvotes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 19 0{ 19
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1 I50
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
Function/Locatfon Cemetery,]efferson Mill Road Not Evaluated
Property AdJresses This Pmperty fs associated with the Southem Albemade Rural
Curmnt-6767 Jeffe�on Mfll Road Route 618 Hfstonc Dfshict
County/IndependentCity(s): Albemade(County)
Incorporated Town(s):
Zip Code(s): 24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s): .
USGSQnaJ(s): SCOTTSVILLE
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage:
Site Description:
This cemetery is located on the east side of]effe�on Mill Road on a level grassy lot near the mad_
Surveyor Assessment:
This'small cemetery dates'back to 1933,the date of the fi�t intemnent,whfch fs within the period of signfficance{or the Southern
Albemade Rural Hfsmnc Dfs'hict and therefom is mnhfbuting to the dis'hict. It is a repms'enTatrve example o{a s'mall family cemetery
in Albemade CounN_
Surveyor Recummendation: � . . ..
Ownership
Ownership Category Ownership Entity
Private .. .
Primary Resource Information
Resonrce Category: Funerary
Resonrce Type: Cemetery
NRResourceType: Site
Historic District Statns: Contributing
DateofConstrncfion: Ca1933
Date Sonrce: Sfte Visit
Historic Time Period: Wodd War I to Wodd WarII(1917- 194�)
Historic Context(s): Funerary
Other ID Vnmbec .
Architectural Style: �
Form:
Number of Stories:
Cundition: Good
Threats to Resonrce: None Known
Architectural Descripfion:
This'cemetery appears to be a Cook Family cemetery. It is located dfrectly near the mad and amTains efght heads'tones haphazardly organized_
The headstones are either granite or sandstone and vary from upnght,obelisk,slightly rounded to flat top markers_ The headstones include the
fbllo�a�ing:
Elam Reuben Smitlt 1900-19�9
Kad Eugene Cook, l913-1941
Daniel Houston Cook,1879-1953
Zelma T.E.Dedrick, 1886-1974
March 13,2020 Page_ 1 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1 I50
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Willfam M.Zimmermar�1860-1936
Harriett 5.Zimmermar�1 ft6�-1947
Domthy L.Cook, 1931-1933
Margaret Lee]ohns'oq 1936-1937
Cemetery Information
CurrentUse: Family
Historic Religions Af5litation:
Ethnic Af5liatiun:
Has Marked Graves: True
Has Unmarked Graves: False
EnclosnreType: None
VumberOfGravestunes: b- 10
Earliest Narked Death Yeac 1933
Latest Marked Death Yeac 1974
Significant Bnrials
Narked Type First Vame LastName Birth Year Death Year
Marked Daniel Houston Cuuk 1879 19�3
Marked Domthy L_ Cuuk 1931 1933
Marked Elam Reuben Smith 1900 19�9
Marked Harriett 5_ Zfmmerman I865 1947
Marked Kad Eueene Cuok 1913 1941
Marked MargaretLea Johns'on 1936 1937
Marked WillfamM. Zfmmerman I860 1936
Marked ZelmaT.E. Dedrick I886 1974
Secondary Resource Iuformatiou
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name: Southem Albemade Rural Hismnc Dfsmct
Lncal Historic District�amc
Historic District SigniScance:
CRM Events
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Invesfigator. Aecadia Preservatioq LLC,kbaynard
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic Media:
Survev Date: ft/I/200�
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
Project StafUlYotes:
Bibliographic Information
Bibliugraphp:
Prnperty Notes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 2 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1 I51
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
Function/Locatfon House,724]efFeaon Mill Lane The Primary Resource is no longer exhnnt
Property AdJresses This Pmperty fs associated with the Southem Albemade Rural
Curmnt-7241effe�son Mfll Lane Hfstonc Dfshict
County/IndependentCi�y(s): Albemade(County)
Incorporated Town(s):
Zip Code(s): 24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s): .
USGSQnaJ(s): SCOTTSVILLE
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage:
Site Description:
This house fs sfted along]eHeaon Mill Road un a slighHy slopfng grassy lot_ It is surrounded by several trees and shmbs_ A gravel
dnveway leads tu the house.
A s'hed is located to the sfde of the house_
Properry Event Type:
Deshoyed
Surveyor Assessment:
This'single dwelling was bult cfrca 194Q which is wfthin the period of sfgnificance for the Southem Albemade Rural Historic Dfstrict
and there{ore fs'contrfbuting to the dishict It fs a representative example of a vemacular house mnshucted dunng the second quarter
o{the hventieth century fn Albemade County_
No longer appears in aerial photos_
Surveyor Recommendation:
Ownership
Ownership Categnry Ownership Entity
Private
Primary Resource Information
Resonrce Gtegory: Domestic
Resonrce Type: Sfngle Dwelling
NRResourceType: Buildfng
Historic District Statns: Non-mntnbuting
DateofConstrncfion: Ca1940
Date Sonrce: Sfte Visit
Historic Time Period: Wodd War I to Wodd War II Q917-194�)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Other ID Vnmbec
Architectural Style: Other
Form:
Number of Stories: 1 0
Condition: DemoGs'hed
Threats to Resonrce: DemoGtion
March 13,2020 Page_ 3 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1 I51
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Architectural Descripfion:
One s'tory in hefght and five bays wide,thfs wood-frame dwelGng features an L-s'haped{ootpnnt wfth a rear gable ell and a s'hed-mof additioa
Res'bng on a cuncrete-block foundatfoq this hous'e is clad with as'bestos s'hfngles',is'pierced with 8/8 wood-s'ash windows,and a central single-
leaf wood,panel-and-lights door. Covering the three central bays on the CaEade fs a shed-mo{scmened porch supported with s'quare wood posts_
Rising abuve the sid�gable,asphalhshingle mof are hvo interior bnck chimneys_ Other archftectural features of the huuse include square-edged
su�rounds,ovefiangfng eaves,and a boxed comfce_
Exteriur Cumpunents
Component Component Type Naterial Material Treatment
Roof Gable,Side Asphalt Shfnele
Foundatfon Salid/Continuous Concrete Block
Chimneys Interior Brick Other
Structural System and Frame Wood Shfngles,Asbestos
Extenar Treshnent
Wfndows Sash,Dou6l�Hung Wood 8/8
Porch Ls'tory,3-bay Wood Screened
Secondary Resoarce Iuformatiou
Secondary Resource#1
Resource Category: DSS Legacy
ResourceType: Shed
Date of Construction: 1980Ca
Date Source: Site Visit
Historic Time Periad: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Architectnral S�yle: Other
Furm:
CondiHon: Demalished
Threats to Resource: Demolibun
Architectnral Descripfion:
Thrs one story shed is clad with veRfcal-board siding,fs rapped wfth a fiont-gable,asphalhshingle mof and contafns'a double-lea{vertiral-bwrd
daar.
Number of Stories: 1
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name: Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfsmct
Lncal Historic District�amc '
Historic District SigniScance:
CRM Events
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Invesfigator. A�cadia Preservatioq LLC,kbaynard
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia:
Survev Date: ft/I/200�
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
Project StafUlYotes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 4 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID:002-5045-1 I51
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Bibliographic Ioformatioo
Bibliugraphy:
Prnperty Notes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 5 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1152
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
Function/Locatfon House,697�]effeaon Mill Road Not Evaluated
Property AdJresses This Pmperty fs associated with the Southem Albemade Rural
Curmnt-6975 Jeffe�on Mfll Road Route 618 Hfstonc Dfshict
County/IndepenJentCity(s): Albemade(County)
Incorporated Town(s):
Zip Code(s): 24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s): .
USGSQnaJ(s): SCOTTSVILLE
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage: 8
Site Description:
Facing northeas't,this house is sited alung Jefferson Mfll Road on a slightly sloping grassy IoL It fs surmunded by several trees and
shmbs and fs fmnted wfth foundabun plantings A gravel driveway leads to the huuse_
An animal s'helter is'located to the west sfde of the house_
Surveyor Assessment:
This single dwelling was bult cfrca 1925,which is wfthin the period uf sfgnificance for the Southem Albemade Rural Historic Dfstrict
and there{ore fs'contrfbuting to the dishict It fs a representative example of a vemacular house mnshucted dunng the}��t quarter of
the hventieth century fn Albemade County_
Surveyor Recummendation: . ....
Ownership
Ownership Category Ownership Entity
Private
Primary Resource Information
Resonrce Category: Domestic
Resonrce Type: Sfngle Dwelling
NRResourceType: Buildfng
Historic District Statns: Contributing
DateofConstrncfion: Ca1925
Date Sonrce: Sfte Visit
HistoricTimePeriod: WoddWarltoWoddWarl[Q917- 1945)
Historic Cantext(s): Domestic
Other ID Vnmbec
Architectural Style: Colonfal Revival
Form:
M1 umber of Stories: I.0
Cundition: (iood
Threats to Resonrce: None Known
Architectural DescripHon:
One s'tory in hefght and three bays wide,thfs Colonial Revival-sTyle,wood-fiame dwelling{eatums'a mctnngularvs'haped{ootpnnt Resting on a
poured concrete foundatioq this house is'clad with as'bestos shingles',fs'pierced with 2/2 wood-sash wfndows,and a central single-leaf door.
Covenng the thme bays on the PaFade fs'a shed-mo{screened porch supported with s'quare wood pos'ts. Ris'fng above the s'fde-gable,asphalt-
shingle mof fs une central-fnterior,concrete-bluck chfmney_ The faFade fs'adorned with a center cros's gable wfth a wood louvered venL A s'hed-
March 13,2020 Page_ 6 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1152
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
mof addition is located on the rear elevatioa Other archftectural features of the huuse include overhanging eaves,boxed eaves',and a rear wood
deck
Exteriur Cumpunents
Component Component Type Naterial Material Treatment
Roof Gable,Side Asphalt Shfngle
Wfndows Sash,Dou6l�Hung Wood 2/2
Foundatfon Solid/Continuous Concrete Parged
Chfmneys Cenmal fnterior Concrete Block
Structural System and Frame Wood Shfngles,Asbestos
Extenor Treahnent
Porch Ls'tory Wood Screened
Secondary Resource Iuformatiou
Secondary Resource#1
Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsfstence
Resource Type: Animal SheltedKennel
Date of Construction: 1980Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Damestic
Architectnral Style: Other
Furm:
CunJitiun: Good
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Thfs wood-frame animal shelter is one stury,clad with vertiral-bwrd sidfng and is capped with a side-gable,a�rmgated-metal rou£
Number of Stories: I
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name: Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfsmct
Lncal Historic District Name: _�
Historic District SigniScance: _�
CRM Events
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Invesfigator. A�cadia Preservatioq LLC,kbaynard
Organization/Company: Unknuwn(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia: . - �
Survev Date: ft/I/200�
Dhr Library Report Vumber:
PrnjectStafUlYntes:
Bibliographic Information
March 13,2020 Page_ 7 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID:002-5045-1152
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Bibliugraphy:
Prnperty rvotes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 8 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1153
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Property Iuformation
Propert,y�ames
Vame Explanation Vame Proper�y Evaluatiun Status
Function/Locatfon House,�76leffeaon Mill Lane Not Evaluated
Current Last Resort Farm
This Pmperty fs associated with the Southem Albemade Rural
Property AdJresses Hfstoric Dfshict
Curmnt-�76]effe�on Mfll Lane
County/IndependentCity(s): Albemarle(CounN)
Incorporated Town(s): � . � �-�
Zip Code(s): 24590
Magisterial Dishict(s):
Tax Parrel(s):
USGSQnaJ(s): SCOTTSVILLE
Additional Property Information
Architecture Setting: Rural
Acreage: 121 36
Site Description:
Facing southeast,this house is sited along Iefferson Mill Lane,which fs immedfately off o{Iefferson Mill Road,on a slightly slopfng
grassY IoL It is'surrounded by several trees and shmbs'and fs'&onted with foundation plantings. A gravel driveway leads to the house_
'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'_'__'
To the south and southwest is a bam and a studio/guest house_ To the northeast side o{the main dwelling is a pool,pool house,and a
gazebo. To the east cumer of the house fn a near field is a com crib and a small bam
Surveyor Assessment:
This'house was built circa 1975,whfch is not within the period o{signifirance{or the Southem Albemade Rural Historic Dishict and
therefore is not conhibuting to the distrfct It is'a mpresentative example of a Colonfal Revival house conshucted during the third
quarter of the[wentieth century in Albemade County_
Surveyor Recommendation:
Ownership
Ownership Category Ownership Entity
Private
Primary Resource Information
Resonrce Gtegory: Domestic
ResonrceType: SfngleDwelling
NRResourceType: Buildfng
Historic District Statns: Non-mntnbuting
DateofConstrncfion: Ca1975
Date Sonrce: Owner
Historic Time Period: The New Dominfon Q 946- 1991)
Historic Cantext(s): Domestic
Other ID Vnmbec
Architectural Style: Colonfal Revival
Form:
�umber of Stories: 2 0
Cundition: Good
Threats to Resonrce: None Knuwn
Architectural Descripfion:
Two stories'in height and three bays wide,thfs wood-6ame dwelGne features an T-shaped fuutpnnL Restfng on a solfd brick foundabuq thfs
dwelGng fs clad wfth beaded weatherbwrd sidfng,is prcrced wfth 6/6 wood-sash windows',and rentral 2-leaf paneled wood doo�s_ The entrance
March 13,2020 Page_ 9 of 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1153
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
is fllumfnated wfth a 6-Ifght transom,3-lightll-panel sidelights and fs covered with a flat-mo{portia�wfth a moftop balcony_ The porch fs'
supported wfth Tuscan columns'and paneled pflasters_ The house is capped with a side-gable,asphalhshingle mof There are twu central-
intenor a�rbeled brick chfmneys'in the front block,and one extenorvend corbeled brick chimney in the rear ell_ A mar shed-mo{sun porch is
located on the mar elevation of the mar ell_
This'house was des'fbmed by the owner,Do�rfs M_Refss,now deceased_
Exteriur Cumpunents
Component Component Type Material Material Treatment
Roof Gable,Side Asphalt Shfngle
Stmctural System and Frame Wood Weatherboard,Beaded
Extenor Treahnent
Wfndows Sash,Dou6l�Hung Wood 6/6
Chfmneys Cenmal fnterior Bnck Other
Foundatfon Salid/Continuous Bnck Bond,Shetcher
Porch Portfco Wood Columns,Tuscan
Secondary Resoarce Iuformation
Secondary Resource#1
Resource Category: Landscape
ResourceType: Gazebo
Date of Construction: 1975Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Periad: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Architectnral Style: Other
Furm: �� � � �
CunJitiun: Gaad
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Thfs wood-frame gazebo fs'capped wfth a pyramidal mof sheathed with wood shfngles_
Secondary Resource#2
Resource Category: Social/Recreatfonal
ResourceType: PooVSwimmingPool
Date of Construction: 1973Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Periad: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Architectnral S�yle: Other
Furm:
CunJitiun: (iaad
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
In eround concrete.
Secondary Resource#3
Resource Category: Social/Recreatfonal
Resource Type: Pool House
Date of Construction: 1973Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Damestic
Architectnral S�yle: Other
Furm:
March 13,2020 Page_ 10 0{ 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1153
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
CunJitiun: Good
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Thfs wood-frame pool house rests un a bnck fuundatioq is clad with beaded weatherbuard sfding,and is capped with a pyramidal,asphalt-
shfngle mo£ It contafns hvo sliding glass doors and the mof features overhanging eaves_
V umber of Stories: I
Secondary Resource#4
Resource Category: Commerce/Trade
Resource Type: Oftice/Oftice Buildfng
Date of Construction: 1971Ca
Date Suurce: Owner
Historic Time Period: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Architectnral Style: Colonial Revival
Furm: ..,..
CunJitiun: Gaad
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Resting on a solfd bnck foundatfoq this wood-frame dwelling is one-and-a-hal{stones fn hefght and two bays wfde_ It fs clad with weatherboard
sfding,is pierced wfth 6/6 wood-sash wfndows',a single-leaf door_and is capped with a side-gable,asphalt-shingle rouf with a boxed rornice_ It
has une exterioo-end brick a�rbeled and s'houldered chimney laid in an EngGsh bund_ The fa�ade is adorned wfth two gable dormers each with a
4/4 wood-sash wfndow_ A one-s'tory s'hed addition fs'located on the rear elevatfoa
This house�a�as designed by the owner,Dorris M. Reiss.
Number uf Sturies: 1.5
Secondary Resource#5
Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsfstence
ResourceType: Bam
Date of Construction: 1940Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
HistoricTime Period: Wodd Warl to Wodd Warll Q917- 1945)
Historic Context(s): Damestic
Architectnral Style: Other
Furm:
CunJitiun: Good
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
One-story in height,this wood-fiame bam is'clad with vertfcal-board siding,fs capped wfth a fronrigable,conugated-mehnl mof with
overhangfng eaves and exposed rafters_ It has a overhangfng gablejofst hood on the fa�ade_
Number of Stories: I
Secondary Resource#6
Resource Category: Domestic
ResourceType: Well/WeIlHouse
Date of Construction: 1980Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Architectnral Stylc Other
Furm:
CunJitiun: (ioad
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
This well house is cupped with a pyramidul�a�ood-shingle mof
March 13,2020 Page_ 11 0{ 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1153
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
.�'umber of Stories:
Secondary Resource#7
Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsfstence
ResourceType: Comcnb
Date of Construction: 1960Ca
DateSource: SiteVisit
Historic Time Period: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Domestic
Architectnral S�yle: Other
Furm: �� � � �
CunJitiun: Gaad
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
Thfs wood-frame a�mcnb fs'clad with honzontal slats,amTains a single-leaf vertical-board door,and has a sfde-gable,corrugated-metal mof
The mof features exposed raftea and has'a open bay additfon on the rear elevatioa
Secondary Resource#S
Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsfstence
ResourceType: Shed,Vehicle/Equipment
Date of Construction: 1978Ca
Date Suurce: Owner
Historic Time Period: The New Dominion(1946- 1991)
Historic Context(s): Damestic
Architectnral Style: Other
Furm:
CunJitiun: Good
Threats to Resource: None Known
Architectnral Descripfion:
One story fn heigh�this wood-frame tractor shed is clad with vertfcal-board siding,contains vertical-bwrd doo�,and fs rapped wfth an o{f-
center,sid�gable,conugated-meTal mof
V umber of Stories: I
Historic District Information
Histuric District Name: Southem Albemade Rural Histonc Dfstnct
Local Historic District Name:
Historic District SigniScance:
CRM Events
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Prnjcct Review File Number.
Invesfigator. Aecadia Preservatioq LLC,Jennffer Hallock
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic Media:
Survev Date: �/I/2006
Dhr Library Report Vumber. �
Prnjcct StafU�ntes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 12 0{ 13
Virginia Department of Historic Resourees DHR ID:002-5045-1153
Architectural Su�vey Form Othe[DHR ID:No Data
Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance
Project Review File Number.
Invesfigator. A�cadia Preservatioq LLC,kbaynard
Organization/Company: Unknown(DSS)
Phutugraphic MeJia: . . .,,.,
Survev Date: ft/I/2005
Dhr Library Report Vumber. ..
Project StafUlYotes:
Bibliographic Information
Bibliugraphy:
Prnperty Notes:
March 13,2020 Page_ 13 0{ 13
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Contact list for initial consultation outreach via mail March and April 2020
Organization Contact Address
Catawba lndian Nation General mailbox 996 Avenue of the Nations
Rock Hill, SC 29730
Delaware Nation General mailbox P.OBox 825
Anadarkq OK 73005
Monacan Indian Nation General mailbox P.O. Box 960
Amherst, VA 24521
Advisory Council on John Eddins 401 F Street NW Suite 308
Historic Preservation Washington DC 20001-2637
(SHPO)
U.S. Army Corps of Vincent Pero 803 Front Street
Engineers Norfolk VA 23510-1096
U.S. Department of Ken Arney 1720 Peachtree Road NW
Agriculture - Forest Service Atlanta GA 30309
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Jessica Pica, John 330 Cummings Street
Service McCloskey, Rick McCorkle Abingdon VA 24210
Department of Historic Roger Kirchen&Tim 2801 Kensington Ave
Resources Roberts Richmond VA 23221
Virginia Department of
Game and Inland Fisheries/ Ernie Aschenbach, Alan
Virginia Department of Weaver, Scott Smith, P.O. Box 90778
Wildlife Resources Stephen Reeser Henrico, VA 23228
Virginia Department of Scott Kudlas PO Box 1105
Environmental Quality Brandon Kiracofe Richmond VA 23218
Page 1 of 2
Department of Conservation
and Recreation
Dam Safety and Floodplain Alissa Nashwinter 600 E. Main St., 24th Floor
Management Wendy Howard-Cooper Richmond, VA 23219
PO Box 681
StreamWatch David Hannah Charlottesville, VA 22902
Rivanna River Basin PO Box 1505,
Commission Ann Mallek Charlottesville, VA 22902
Page 2 of 2
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Matt Strickler �QjJartp�gnt pf H�$tpr�C RgSpp�-Cgg lulie V_Langan
Sen�etary of Natura[Resourres Director
2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23221
TeC(804)367-2323
Fax_(804)367-2391
w�vw.dhr.v irginia.gov
January 27,2021
Jessica Penrod
Natel Energy
2401 Monarch St
Alameda,CA 94502
RE: Jefferson Mill Hydroelechic Project
DHR File No. 2020-0607
Dear Ms. Penrod:
The Virginia Department of Historic Resourees(DHR)has received for the review the document entitled Jefferson Mill
Hydroelectnc Project�nitial Consultation Document(ICD), as well as two subsequently revised versions of the ICD
prepared by Natel Energy,Inc. (Natel)and R2 Consulting on behalf of Let It Gq LLC(Let It Go).It is our understanding
that this project requires licensing by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC) and that the ICD is part of an
application for an exemption from certain provisions of Part I of the Federal Power Act as a small hydroelectric facility
that meets the requirements of L8 CFR Section 430(b)(31). The following wmments are provided as technical assistance
to FERC in their reviews pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966,as amended.
The project is located on the Hardware River in Scottsville,Virginia and consists of a repowering of Jefferson Mill,built
cirea 1800. The mill and its associated dam (DHR ID #002-5045-ll54) are contributing resoumes to the Southem
Albemarle Rural Historic District (DHR ID #002-5045), listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
According to the revised design we received on January 22,2021,the project proposes to construct a reinforced concrete
intake structure upstream of the dam, on the west side of the river. Water will pass through a debris rack and into a
penstock that will enter the north side of the historic ledgestone powerhouse through an opening used by the historic mill
race. Within the powerhouse, a new horizontal bulb turbine will be installed, bolted to a new slab of reinfomed concrete.
Water will pass through the turbine and exit through the base of the outer, east wall of the powerhouse. Two temporary
cofferdams will also be constructed as part of the project The repowered mill is proposed operate strictly in run-of-the-
river mode with an installed capaciry of 10 megawatts or less, and shall discharge water back into the river downstream
from[he dam.
Relative to previously reviewed designs,the current design(January 22,2021)is much more sympathetic to the historic
dam and mill,especially since the draft tube no longer needs to penetrate the dam due to the turbine now being housed in
the mill's powerhouse. Also,using the existing mill race opening to the rear of the water room for the penstock will further
minimize impacts to the historic properry. If any stones from the water room need to be removed to accommodate the
penstock,DHR recommends removing them carefully and storing them safely onsite so that they can be reinstalled in the
future if necessary. Although we believe the current design will not adversely affect the historic Jefferson Mill and dam
(DHR ID#002-5045-ll 54),DHR will want to review and comment on the proposed American eel and sea lamprey ramp
and on how it will be attached to the dam once that information is available.
Eastem Region Office Westem Region 08ice Northem Region Office
2801 Kensington Avenue 962 Kfine Lane 5357 Main Street
Richmond,VA 23221 Salem,VA 24153 PO Box 519
TeC(804)367-2323 TeC(540)3875443 Stephens Ciry,VA 22655
Fax_(804)367-2391 Fax_(540)387-5446 TeC(�40)86ft-7029
Fax(540)868-7033
Page 2
DHR File 2020-0607(January 27,2021)
The current design includes a number of ground disturbing activities such as road and trail constmction, equipment
laydowns,and underground utiliry installations. DHR recommends that a Phase I archaeological survey be conducted of
all terrestrial portions of the project area that may be permanently or temporarily impacted by activities associated with
this project. Cultural resource surveys must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a qualified professional
meeting the Secretary ofthe Interior's Professional Qualification Standards(48 FR 44738-39)in the appropriate discipline
and should be consistent with DHR's Guidelines for Conducting Hismr�ic Resources Survey in Virginia(September 2017).
One (1) bound copy and one (1) digital copy of the resulting report should be submitted to our office for review and
approval, prior to any ground disturbance, to determine whether any further investigations or mitigative actions are
warranted.
Additionally, should unexpected archaeological resources be encountered in the riverbed during the conshuction and use
of the cofferdam, all work in the immediate area should cease and our office wntacted to provide guidance on the
treatment of the discovery.
Thank you for the opportuniry to provide comments on the ICD. We look forward to continuing consultation on this
project including the opportunity to review the cultural resoumes management plan we understand to be in development.
If you have any questions regarding these comments,please do not hesitate to contact me at 804-482-6103 or,preferably
at tim.roberts(c�dhr.virQinia.Qov.
Sincerely,
Tim Roberts,Project Review Archaeologist
Review and Compliance Division
Eastem Region Office Westem Region 08ice Northem Region Office
2801 Kensington Avenue 962 Kfine Lane 5357 Main Street
Richmond,VA 23221 Salem,VA 24153 PO Box 519
TeC(804)367-2323 TeC(540)3875443 Stephens Ciry,VA 22655
Fax_(804)367-2391 Fax_(540)387-5446 TeC(�40)86ft-7029
Fax(540)868-7033
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Matt Strickler �QjJartp�gnt pf H�$tpr�C RgSpp�-Cgg lulie V_Langan
Sen�etary of Natura[Resourres Director
2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23221
TeC(804)367-2323
Fax_(804)367-2391
w�vw.dhr.v irginia.gov
February 22,2021
Joseph Head
Director, Project Engineering
Natel Energy, Inc.
2401 Monarch Street
Alameda,CA 94501,USA
Re: Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project
DHR File No. 2020-0607
Dear Mr. Head:
The Virginia Department of Historic Resoumes(DHR) has received your comments in response to our February 12,
2021 email in which we requested additional information for the project referenced above to support Natel Energy,
Inc.'s(Natel's)statement that the area of potential effects(APE)has been previously disturbed where project-related
ground disturbance is anticipated, and therefore no Phase I archaeological survey is warranted. Our comments are
provided to assist the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC)fulfill its responsibilities under Section 106 of
the National Historic Preservation Act of L966,as amended.
Thank you for your commitment to install this renewable energy facility with minimum disturbance to the surrounding
structures and grounds.DHR aclaiowledges that the proposed project is limited in size,however this does not diminish
the potential for significant, intact arehaeological resourees within the APE that may contribute to the National
Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibiliry of Jefferson Mill (DHR ID #002-0089) and Jefferson-Carter Rural
Historic District(DHR ID#002-5045). We look forward to the opportuniry to review Froehling&Robertson, Inc.'s
civil design drawings including instmctions to the general contractor and constmction personnel regarding post-review
discoveries pursuant to 36 CFR 800.13. In accordance with Federal regulations, should unexpected archaeological
resoumes be encountered during project implementation, all work in the immediate area should cease and our office
contacted to provide guidance on the treatment of the discovery. Please provide my name and contact information to
personnel for reporting unanticipated,posUreview discoveries.
DHR understands that geofabric and 6 inches of croshed rock will be placed on top of equipment laydown areas and
the new access road to protect potentially buried archaeological resoumes.However, removing these materials with a
mechanical excavator is likely to cause ground disturbance potentially impacting buried resoumes.DHR recommends
that either the area is subjected to Phase I archaeological survey prior to construction or a monitor is present to
document archaeological resources that may be exposed during the removal of the gravel and fabric.The survey and/or
monitoring must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a qualified professional meeting the Secretary of
the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards (48 FR 44738-39) in the appropriate discipline and should be
consistent with DHR's Guidelines for Conducting Histonc Resources Survey in virgrnia(September 2017).
Westem Region Office Northem Region Oftice Eastem Region OtTice
962 Kime Lane 5357 Main Street 2801 Kens'fngton Avenue
Sale�n,VA 24U3 PO Box 519 Richmond,VA 23221
TeC(540)387-5443 Stephens CiTy,VA 22655 TeC(804)367-2323
Fax(540)387-5446 TeC(540)868-7029 Fax(804)367-2391
Fax(540)868-7033
Page 2
February 22,2021
DHR File No.2020-0607
DHR understands that no grading is planned as part of this project. Our question regarding the silt fence installation
was meant to help identify activities with the potential to impact unrecorded historic properties, particulady buried
archaeological resoumes. If the fencing will be installed within a hench,the fence footprint should be included among
those areas where ground disturbance is anticipated.
DHR does not have sufficient information to provide a rewmmendation of effect for this project. Please provide a
detailed description of the nature of previous ground disturbance in the proposed locations for the equipment laydown
areas,the presently undeveloped access road north of the mill building and the silt fence.
If you have any questions regarding these comments, please do not hesitate to contact me at 804-482-6103 or email
tim.roberts(c�dhr.vireinia.Qov.
Sincerely,
Timothy Roberts,Project Review Archaeologist
Review and Compliance Division
Westem Region OfCice Northem Region Oftice Fastem Region Office
962 Kime Lane 5357 Main Street 2801 Kens'fngton Avenue
Sale�n,VA 24U3 PO Box 519 Richmond,VA 23221
TeC(540)387-5443 Stephens CiTy,VA 22655 TeC(804)367-2323
Fax(540)387-5446 TeC(540)868-7029 Fax(804)367-2391
Fax(540)868-7033
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MONACAN INDIAN NATION
� iiisizo2o
Natcl F,nergy Inc.
Jessica Pcnrod
2401 Monarch Strect
Alameda, CA 94502
RE: Request for Consulting Party Status on Jefferson Mill Fiydroelectric Project (Scottsville,
VA)
Dear Ms. Penrod,
"1'hank you li�r contacting us rcgarding thc proposcd projcct in Albcmarlc County, VA
I'he Monacan Indian Nation is a federally recognized sovereign tribe, headquartered on Rcar
Mountain in ilmherst County. Citizens of the Nation are descended from Virginia and North
Carolina Castem Siouan cultural and linguistic groups, and our ancestral territory includes
Virginia west of the fall line of the rivers, scctions of southeastem Wesl Virginia, and portions of
northern North Carolina. At this time, the active Monacan consultation arcas include:
Vir�inia: Albcmarle, Allcghany, Amhcrst, Appomattox, Augusta. [3ath. 13cdfiird. 131and,
Buchanan, Buckin};ham, Cxmpbell, Carroll, Chazloue, Clarke, Craig, Culpcpper, Cumberland,
Dickenson, Ployd, I�luvanna, Franklin, Prcdcrick, Gilcs, Uoochland, Grayson. Grccnc, F{alifax,
Ilenry, l lighland, L.ec, Loudoun, Louisa, Madison, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, Nclson, Orange,
Pagc, Yatrick, Pittsylvania, Powhatan, Yrince Edward, Pulaski, Rappahannock, Roanoke,
Rockbrid�,e, Rockingham. Russcll, ScotL Shcnandoah, Smyth, 'Cazewell, Warren, Washington,
Wise, and Wythe Counties, and all contiguous cities.
West Virginia: Greenbrier, Mcrocr, Monroc, Pcndleton, Pocahontas, and Summers Counties.
North Carolina: nlamance, CaswelL Granville, Orange, Person, Rockingham, Vance, and
Warren Counties.
At this time, the Nation does not wish to actively participate in ihis consultation project, because:
This ro'ect is outside our ancestral territo
X "I'he ro'ect's im acts are antici ated to be minimal
The project is more closely related to , which should be contacted to participate in
consultation
fhe tribal office does not currentl have the ca acit to artici ate in this ro�ect
Other:
P. O. Box 960, Amherst, VA 24521
(434) 363-4864 TribalOffice@MonacanNation.com
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MONACAN INDIAN NATION
I lowever. the Nation requests to bc contacted il�:
• Sites associatcd with nativc histary may bc impacted by this projccC
. Adverse ellects associated with this project arc identified;
• 1 Iuman rcmains arc cnco�mtcrcd during this project;
• Unanticipated native cultural remains are encoimtered during this project;
• Other tribes consulting on this project cease consultation; or
• The project sizc or scope becomes larger or more potentially dcstructive than currcntly
described.
Ylease do not make any assumptions about future consultation interests based on this dccision, as
priorities and information may changc. Wc requcst that you send any future consultation
communications in electronic form to �I�ribalOf�ice�ci'MonacanNation.com AND hard copy to PO
Box 960. Amhcrst, VA 245?1. We appreciate your outreach to the Monacan Indian Nation and
look forward to working with you in the future.
Respectful ly,
Chief K�nha�
Monacan Indian Nation
P. O. Box 960, Amherst, VA 24521
(434) 363-4864 TribalOffice@MonacanNation.com