HomeMy WebLinkAboutAP202000001 Staff Report 2020-06-02 (7)410 ACENTECH
October 28, 2019
Donnie Rose
President
R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation
6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike
Crozet, VA 22932
Subject Noise & Vibration Survey, Yancey Lumber Mill, Crozet, VA
Acentech Project No. 630191— 2019 Update, v1.1
Dear Mr. Rose:
401AL(
2150 wise Street #4875 WX
Charlottesville, VA 22905 `
434 218 0759
acentech.com
I,
a
You are interested in assessing the mill's compliance with the county's noise ordinance. To that end, you
have contracted us to perform a noise survey of the property for reporting to the county. For reference,
Appendix C includes a brief glossary of terms and some additional information you may find helpful.
On Wednesday May 10, 2018 we met with representatives from Albemarle County to discuss the noise
survey. During this discussion, the county indicated that you would also need to measure for compliance
with the vibration standard also outlined in the county code. On Monday May 21 and Wednesday May 23,
2018, we measured noise and vibration at various points near the Yancey Lumber Corporation's property
boundary to get a snapshot of the sound and vibration levels due to typical operations.
In the intervening year since this report was originally issued, the mill has refurbished the dust -fired boiler
and brought it back online; this boiler was not operational at the time of the initial survey. Additionally, you
have taken action to reduce noise levels of the boiler's induction fan, as well as some other equipment
around the property. Nighttime sound levels were not measured or reported in the original report, but as the
boiler runs continuously, nighttime sound levels are now included. On October 2, 2019 we repeated the
noise survey measurements during daytime and nighttime operations. Note that vibration measurements
were not repeated, or updated, as there were no apparent changes to major sources of vibration near the
property boundaries.
This report summarizes the measurement results of our surveys.
MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGY
Sound
The Albemarle County code includes regulations for noise in chapter 18, section 4.18. This section outlines
the necessary equipment, measurement procedure, and performance standard.
All sound measurements were made using an ANSI Type 1 compliant Sound Level Meters. The most recent
sound measurements had laboratory calibration last dates of Nov 5, 2018 and June 4, 2019, both within their
calibration period. Field calibration was performed at the start of each measurement day. In accordance
with the county ordinance, sound level measurements were made at a height of 56" from the ground with a
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duration of five minutes at each location to calculate the equivalent continuous sound level (Leq). You may
think of the Leq as the energy -average sound level during the measurement period.
The daytime performance standard for sound levels is defined in the county code as 65 dBA for commercial
receiving zone boundaries and 60 dBA for all rural, residential, and public receiving zone boundaries. The
nighttime performance standard is defined as 65 dBA for commercial and 55 dBA for all other (rural etc.)
receiving zone boundaries. Industrial receiving zones, of which there are none at your location, have a
standard of 70 dBA for daytime and nighttime.
Vibration
The Albemarle County code includes regulations for vibration in chapter 18, section 4.14.2. This section
defines the performance standards for vibration and the type of measurement needed for comparison to that
standard.
Measurements were made using three seismic accelerometers mounted tri-axially (three perpendicular
directions, one vertical and two horizontal). Laboratory calibrations of the three sensors were last performed
in July and August of 2017, which was within their calibration period at the time of the measurements.
Measurements were made on a solid and compacted surface to ensure valid readings. The recorded
acceleration signals were processed to calculate a vector sum of the vibration waveform, and then time
integrated to change acceleration into velocity, and converted into the vector summed Peak Particle Velocity
(PPV) levels calculated for each location, per the county code.
The performance standard at residential district boundaries is .006 in/sec PPV for impulsive vibration (less
than 100 events per minute) and .00 in/sec PPV for continuous vibration. Note that the continuous vibration
level of .00 in/sec is the same as zero, or no allowable vibrations; we expect that this is not the intent of the
code and it is incorrectly written.
The performance standard at all other boundaries including rural boundaries, which represent the majority of
the boundary, is .030 in/sec PPV for impulsive vibration (less than 100 events per minute) and .015 in/sec
PPV for continuous vibration.
Measurement Locations
The sound and vibration measurements were conducted at 19 locations at or near the property boundary,
including two locations across the Rockfish Gap Turnpike (RT 250) as suggested by the county
representatives.
The measurement locations are detailed in Appendix Al and Appendix A2. The appendices show the same
measurement locations, with Al having a map background and A2 having satellite imagery, both pulled from
Google Maps. Best efforts were made to measure at the property line, but some locations were
inaccessible. In those cases, the measurements were done at a location closer to the sound and vibration
sources of your site.
MEASUREMENT RESULTS
Due to ongoing activity during business hours at the mill, we were unable to measure ambient sound levels
at most locations. However, at many of those locations, we observed the dominant source of sound to be
due to mill activity and the measured sound levels are likely to be representative. The locations where we
were able to measure ambient sound levels without intrusion from the mill, the ambient sound levels were
typically dominant. The weather during all measurements was sunny, with no precipitation, and no
noticeable wind.
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Sound Levels — Daytime
The daytime measurement results are shown in the table in Appendix 131 and reported as A -weighted overall
levels, where Leq is the five-minute equivalent continuous sound level as per the county code. Ambient
sound levels were only measurable during a 30-minute shutdown at noon and only near the Route 250
where activity and equipment that remains on during the shutdown is inaudible.
For the measurement locations away from Route 250 (NVI — NV14) we were unable to make ambient
measurements due to site activity. However, site activity generally dominated the sound levels at those
locations and the measurements are representative of the source. At these locations, mill operations,
forklifts, log loader, and onsite truck activity generally dominated the sound levels, but specific notes for each
measurement location are in the table.
For measurement locations near the road (NV15 — NV19) we were able to measure ambient sound levels
near Route 250 and verify that road noise is indeed dominant, with energy averaged ambient sound levels
around 74 dBA without mill operation. The ambient sound levels fluctuate due to the amount of traffic on
Route 250, so they may be higher or lower for any given five-minute period. Note that NV15, NV18, and
NV19 likely have source sound levels below the 60 dBA criterion, while NV16 and NV17 may have levels
above the 60 dBA due to proximity of the debarking activity.
The measured sound levels exceeded the daytime criterion defined by the county (60 dBA) at NV1, NV5,
NV9, NV10, and NV15 — NV19. However, after adjusting for ambient, we expect that sound levels due to mill
operation only exceeded the 60 dBA at NV1, NV5, NV9, NV10, NV16, and NV17.
Sound Levels - Nighttime
The nighttime measurement results are shown in the table in Appendix B2 and reported as A -weighted
overall levels. Again, Leq is the five-minute equivalent continuous sound level as per county code. Ambient
sound levels were not measurable because the limited nighttime operations at the mill are continuous.
The measured sound levels exceeded the nighttime criterion defined by the county (55 dBA) at NV2, NV9,
and NV15 — NV19. NV2 sound levels were dominated by boiler fan noise, while NV9 sound levels were
dominated by boiler operations; so these locations need little -to -no ambient correction and do exceed the
county's nighttime noise ordinance of 55 dBA. However, we expect that sound levels due to mill operations
at NV15 — NV19 would have been in compliance with the ordinance after considering the much higher
ambient sound levels of Route 250.
Vibration
The measurement results are shown in the table in Appendix B3 and reported as Peak Particle Velocity
(PPV) levels in units of inches per second. This table shows the maximum PPV, typical PPV, and the
continuous PPV during the 5-minute measurement period for each location. For the purposes of reporting
the measured vibrations we have defined Max PPV as the highest level, typical PPV as the median level
(50'" percentile), and continuous PPV as a lower level that is always present (1s' percentile — the level
exceeded 99% of the time, basically the minimum measured level for short duration measurements).
Vibration levels are not included for NV8 and NV10 locations because the ground was too soft for an
accurate measurement.
For non-residential boundaries, all vibration measurements (NV1— NV14, a mix of rural and highway
commercial) were within the continuous and impulsive criteria defined by the county.
For residential boundaries, the continuous vibration criterion was exceeded at all relevant locations (NV15 —
NV19), because the county's criterion is effectively zero. The typical impulsive levels exceeded the
residential impulsive criterion only at NV17, while the maximum impulsive levels exceeded the criterion at all
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five locations. NV17 vibrations were highest due to the debarking equipment operation, but note that
contributions due to traffic were similar to that of NV15 and NV19.
To put these vibration levels into perspective we can reference the ANSI standard for human exposure to
vibration'. The standard defines the threshold of perception in humans to be roughly equal to the impulsive
criterion defined in the county code for residential boundaries at 0.006 in/sec PPV. Comparing the reported
levels with the ANSI reference, the continuous and typical impulsive vibration levels generally fall well below
the threshold of perception for vibration. Note also that there are no sensitive receivers at the measurement
locations and that we would expect additional reductions as vibrations propagate over larger distances to
human receivers.
For reference at residential boundaries, this ANSI standard also defines a site -multiplying factor to apply for
different types of use and times of day. Between the hours of 7AM to 10PM for residential receivers it
recommends a site multiplying factor between 1.4 and 4, meaning the suggested limit would move from
0.006 in/sec to between 0.0084 in/sec and 0.024 in/sec, which are greater than all measured levels, with the
exception of maximum levels at NV17, which is at the RT 250.
NEW EQUIPMENT SOUND LEVELS
A new sorting and stacking building is being constructed near NV1 and NV2. We understand that
construction of the building has already begun with roughly half of the sorting equipment in place and the
stacking equipment already operational. We also understand that this equipment will have a final
construction similar to the existing sorting and stacking building on the Southeast side of your site. Because
we cannot easily predict the noise due to this future equipment, we are instead relying on sound and
vibration radiated from the existing sorting and stacking building to estimate the sound level at NV1 and NV2
once the new building is complete.
Using sound levels measured at the multiple distances from the existing building, we estimate the new
building would produce sound levels of 66 dBA at NVl and 60 dBA at NV2. The resulting change in sound
level would be about 2 dBA higher at both NV1 and NV2, as shown in Table 3.
Table 3: Estimated Sound Level after Sorter and Stacker building is complete
Measurement Location
Current Sound Level
Leq (dBA)
Estimated Sound Level of
New Building, Leq (dBA)
Estimated Total Sound
Level, Leq (dBA)
NV1 -30' to New Bldg.)
69
66
71
NV2 -120' to New Bldg.)
61
60
63
The typical vibration level at the same distance from the building would be 0.0045 in/s at NV1 and 0.0014
in/s at NV2. We do not expect a significant change in typical PPV vibration levels because the typical levels
are so similar to current typical levels, as shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Estimated Typical PPV Vibration Level after Sorter and Stacker building is complete
Measurement Location
Current Typical PPV
(in/sec)
Estimated Typical PPV of
New Building (in/sec)
Estimated Typical
PPV (in/sec)
NV1 -30' to New Bldg.)
0.0045
0.0045
0.0045
NV2 -120' to New Bldg.)
0.002
0.0004
0.002
' ANSI S2.71-1983 (r2006), Guide to Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings.
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FOLLOW-UP WORK
New Building Verification
We previously planned to verify the sound levels of the new building once it is complete. In our initial
meeting with the county, they did not believe it would be necessary. Should it become necessary, we are
available to complete that task as previously outlined.
Mitigation Recommendations
Because some of the sound and vibration levels do not comply with the county code, they may require
additional information, investigation, or mitigation. We are available to respond to requests from you or the
county as additional services.
I hope this provides you with the information you need at this time. If you have any questions, please contact
me at 434-218-0759.
Sincerely,
Acentech Incorporated
Bill Yoder
Senior Staff Scientist
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Appendix Al: Map of Measurement Locations
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Appendix A2: Imagery of Measurement Locations
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Appendix B1: Daytime Sound Level Measurement Results, 2018 & 2019
Measured Daytime Sound Levels Around the Property Boundary
Measurement
Location
2018
Measured
Leq (dBA)
2019
Measured
Leq (dBA)
2019
w/o Amb.
Leq (dBA)
Conditions
Notes for 2019 measurements
(Sources given in order of dominance)
NV1
68.2
68.8
A, B
Forklifts, mill building
NV2
59.4
61.5
A, B
Mill building
NV3
58.6
57.5
A, B
Forklifts, truck, mill building
NV4
56.5
54.0
A, C
Forklifts, Rt. 250
NV5
61.7
62.1
A, B
Dust drop motor, forklifts
NV6
59.8
66.8
A, B
Forklifts, trucks
NV7
45.8
48.5
A, C
Forklifts, 1-64
NV8
54.7
53.9
A, B
Forklifts, motor noise
NV9
64.8
64.1
A, B
Boiler fan, chipper, dust feed
NV10
69.6
63.4
A, B
Mill building
NV11
59.5
57.9
A, B
Debarker, mill building
NV12
61.9
56.5
A, B
Mill building
NV13
55.9
54.0
A, C
Truck at mill, 1-64
NV14
64.5
59.3
--
A, B
Log loader, truck at mill
NV15
70.2
74.1
< 64
D, E
Rt. 250 dominates, debarking quieter and intermittent
NV16
70.4
72.1
< 62
D, E
Rt. 250 dominates, debarking is intermittent
NV17
80.5
76.6
< 73
D, E
Rt. 250 dominates, debarking is intermittent
NV18
71.2
73.8
< 64
D, E
Rt. 250 dominates, debarking quieter and intermittent
NV19
71.8
71.7
< 62
D, E
Rt. 250 dominates, debarking quieter and intermittent
A - Ambient was unmeasurable, the mill never shut down or activity never stopped.
B - Measured level was observed to be due to the mill, not strongly impacted by ambient.
C - Measured level was observed to be due to the mill and ambient.
D - Measured level was observed to be due to ambient, not strongly impacted by the mill.
E - Applying ambient corrections following the ordinance's correction table.
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Appendix B2: Nighttime Sound Level Measurement Results, 2019
Nighttime Sound Levels Around the Property Boundary
Measurement
Location
2019
Measured
Leq (dBA)
2019
w/o Amb.
Leq (dBA)
Conditions
Notes for 2019 measurements
(Sources given in order of dominance)
NV1
51.9
A, C
Rt. 250 and boiler fan equally dominant.
NV2
56.0
A, B
Boiler fan, bugs
NV3
52.6
A, B
Boiler fan, bugs
NV4
47.0
A, D
Rt. 250, bugs
NV5
47.4
A, D
1-64, bugs
NV6
50.9
A, C
Boiler fan, 1-64, bugs
NV7
50.3
A, D
1-64, bugs.
NV8
51.3
A, C
1-64, boiler fan, bugs.
NV9
61.5
A, B
Boiler fan, scroll motor? at the mill building
NV10
49.9
A, B
Boiler fan, mill building, bugs
NV11
50.9
A, B
Mill building, 1-64, bugs
NV12
52.1
A, C
1-64, bugs, boiler fan
NV13
52.0
A, D
1-64, bugs
NV14
51.8
--
A, C
Rt. 250, 1-64, bugs, boiler fan
NV15
63.6
< 54
A, D, E
Rt. 250, 1-64, bugs
NV16
70.0
< 60
A, D, E
Rt. 250, 1-64, bugs
NV17
65.2
< 55
A, D, E
Rt. 250, 1-64, bugs
NV18
66.3
< 56
A, D, E
Rt. 250, 1-64, bugs
NV19
65.7
< 56
A, D, E
Rt. 250, 1-64, bugs
A - Ambient was unmeasurable, the mill never shut down or activity never stopped.
B - Measured level was observed to be due to the mill, not strongly impacted by ambient.
C - Measured level was observed to be due to the mill and ambient.
D - Measured level was observed to be due to ambient, not strongly impacted by the mill.
E - Applying maximum 10dB correction allowed by the ordinance's correction table since mill is not dominant.
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Appendix 133: Daytime Vibration Measurement Results, 2018
Measured Tri-axial Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) Vibration Levels Around the Property Boundary
Location
Max
Impulsive
PPV
in/sec
Typical
Impulsive
PPV
in/sec
Continuous
PPV
(in/sec)
Notes
Non-
Residential
Boundaries
Criterion
.030 in/sec
Criterion
.015 in/sec
NV1
0.0077
0.0045
0.0023
Max PPV was due to forklift activity.
NV2
0.0063
0.0020
0.0016
Max PPV was due to forklift activity.
NV3
0.0070
0.0047
0.0036
Max PPV was due to forklift activity.
NV4
0.0041
0.0024
0.0020
No visible activity.
NV5, NV6
0.0084
0.0056
0.0044
Forklift and truck activity.
NV7
0.0021
0.0011
0.0006
No visible activity.
NV8
--
--
--
Ground was too soft for an accurate measurement
NV9
0.0037
0.0022
0.0012
Boom lift active at boiler.
NV10
--
--
--
Ground was too soft for an accurate measurement.
NV11
0.0025
0.0015
0.0008
ivity, idling trucks at weigh station.
NV12
0.0030
0.0013
0.0009
ivity, idling trucks at weigh station.
NV13
0.0037
0.0022
0.0014
ivity, idling trucks at weigh station.
NV14
0.0054
0.0004
0.0003
Log loader activity, idling trucks, traffic pass -by.
Residential
Boundaries
Criterion
.006 in/sec
Criterion
.00 in/sec
NV15
0.0157
0.0039
0.0019
Max PPV was due to traffic pass -by.
NV16
0.0108
0.0050
0.0030
Max PPV was due to traffic pass -by.
NV17
0.0308
0.0099
0.0053
PPV rimaril due to debarking equipment.
NV18
0.0070
0.0038
0.0018
Max PPV was due to traffic pass -by.
NV19
0.0217
0.0030
0.0016
Max PPV was due to traffic pass -by.
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APPENDIX C — GLOSSARY & LAY TERMS
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We understand that acoustic terminology may confusing. The following is a brief glossary of some acoustical terms used
in this report that you may find useful.
Accelerometer
A vibration sensor that directly measures the acceleration (rate of change of velocity) of a surface.
Ambient Sounds
The sounds due to environmental, traffic, or other nearby sources that are unrelated to the source(s) being measured.
dB = decibels, dBA = decibels, A -weighted
Decibels (abbreviated dB) are used to measure the relative loudness of sound, based on a logarithmic scale. For
reference, normal human speech is in the range of 65 decibels, painful rock music or aircraft noise may be as loud as 130
decibels. A -weighting filters the sound in a way that is similar to human hearing, and hence dBA levels are often
referenced in various acoustical standards. Note that a 10dB increase in sound is associated with a perceived doubling in
sound level.
Hz = Hertz, frequency
The frequency of a sound or vibration in cycles per second. Low frequency is associated with bass and are low pitch,
while higher frequencies are high pitched.
Leq
The equivalent continuous sound level, or energy -average sound level, over a defined measurement period. Note that the
sound level may be higher or lower during the measurement period.
Receiver
The location or person(s) receiving the sound or vibration. In this case, the county s ordinances requires that
measurements be made at the receiving property boundaries.
Sound Level Meter
A device used to measure the sound level at a given location. Often these are required to meet a specific classftype 0, 1,
or 2 to indicate a minimum performance of the meter, where O=Lab, 1=Precision, 2=lndustrial.
Source
The equipment or operations being measured for compliance with the county's ordinances. In this case, the source is the
lumber mill and related activity.
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C2. SOUND IN LAY TERMS
The magnitude, or loudness, of sound waves (pressure oscillations) is described quantitatively by the terms sound
pressure level, sound level, or simply noise level. The magnitude of a sound is measured in decibels, abbreviated as dB.
Decibels are used to quantity sound pressure levels just as degrees are used to quantity temperature and inches are used
to quantity distance. The faintest sound level that can be heard by a young healthy ear is about 0 dB, a moderate sound
level is about 50 dB, and a loud sound level is about 100 dB.
Sound level meters are usually equipped with electronic filters or weighting circuits, for the purpose of simulating the
frequency response characteristics of the human ear. The A -weighting filter included with essentially all sound level
meters is most commonly employed for this purpose because the measured sound level data correlate well with
subjective response to sounds. Sound levels measured using the A -weighting filter are designated by dBA.
The frequency of a sound is analogous to its tonal quality or pitch. The unit for frequency is hertz, abbreviated Hz
(formerly cycles per second or cps). Thus, if a sound wave oscillates 500 times per second, its frequency is 500 Hz. The
normal frequency range of human hearing extends from a low frequency of about 20 to 50 Hz (a rumbling sound) up to a
high frequency of about 10,000 to 15,000 Hz (a hissing sound) or even higher for some people. People have different
hearing sensitivity to different frequencies and generally hear best in the mid -frequency region that is common to human
speech, about 500 to 4000 Hz.
An increase or decrease of the sound level by 1 or 2 dB is generally not noticeable. Whereas a change of the ambient
sound level by 5 or 6 dB is generally noticeable and a change in the sound level by 10 dB is generally considered to
represent a doubling or halving of the perceived sound.
C3. VIBRATION IN LAY TERMS
Vibration in buildings is often reported in terms of Vibration Velocity, where velocity represents the rate that vibration
waves change. The level of vibration velocity is typically reported in micro -inches per second (µin/s) or inches per second
(in/s). Unlike sound levels reported using the dB scale, vibration reported in terms of linear units (µin/s or in/s) is simpler
to understand when levels change. A doubling of vibration velocity level corresponds to an actual doubling of the
vibration.
As with sound, the frequency of a vibration is analogous to its tonal quality or pitch. Thus, if a vibration wave oscillates 10
times per second, its frequency is 10 Hz. People have different sensitivity to vibration, though a level of .004 inches per
second, root -mean -squared (RMS) is considered a conservative threshold of perception.
In some situations, where you may be concerned about damage, vibration is calculated from the peak of the actual
vibration waveform, this is known as Peak Particle Velocity (PPV). PPV is typically the metric used during large
construction or mining activities that may include blasting, or where vibration may be strong enough to cause structural
damage to a building or other object (such as artwork). The relationship between root -mean -squared (RMS) vibration
velocity and peak particle velocity is difficult to define for various reasons, but peak particle velocity is always at least 1.4x
higher than RMS vibration velocity.
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WILLIAMS MULLEN
Direct Dial: 434.951.5709
vlong@williamsmullen.com
March 12, 2020
VIA EMAIL: bfritzflalbemarle.orq
Mr. Bill Fritz
Director of Special Projects
Albemarle County
Department of Community Development
Re: R A Yancey Lumber Corporation — Special Exception Reauests
Dear Bill
In connection with the pending application for Special Exceptions on behalf of our client R.A.
Yancey Lumber Corporation (the "Company"), I enclose updated exhibits dated March 12, 2020
for inclusion in the package with the staff report for the Planning Commission. As we have
discussed, based on feedback from the community generally, from meetings with neighbors
adjacent to the Mill, and from you and others in the Community Development Department, we
have substantially modified our requests to be far more narrowly tailored; to only request relief
in the specific areas where needed, and to only request relief to the extent of any non-
conformity.
In general, the Company's request is to allow the historic and current conditions at the Mill to
continue, with the buildings and structures in their current locations, and to permit the
completion and use of the proposed sorter/stacker in its current location. With regard to noise
levels, the Company is not proposing to increase sound levels above current levels, but merely
to allow the Mill to continue operating at the same levels as it has for many years. The updated
exhibits now break out the measured noise levels at specific locations to more clearly
demonstrate the Company's commitment to not increasing sound levels over current levels.
Regarding the proposed sorter/stacker, if the special exceptions are approved, the sound levels
from the Mill as a whole would not increase, even with the addition of the sorter/stacker. Please
note that this is a change from the Company's original proposal. The Company has proposed to
enclose the equipment in two buildings (one for the new sorter, a separate one for the new
stacker), which will substantially reduce the existing sound levels. In addition, the Company will
install sound absorbing materials inside the sorter/stacker buildings to further reduce sound
levels. If further noise mitigation levels are required to comply with the noise level proposals
contained in the enclosed exhibits, the Company will implement such measures until
compliance is achieved and demonstrated.
Regarding the vibration regulations, we now understand that there is not a mechanism in the
County's ordinance to modify these regulations as requested. I have nevertheless included
page 13 in our package of exhibits for information, and to demonstrate that the Company
substantially complies with the vibration regulations. The only exception is with regard to the
area along Route 250 on the far side of Route 250 from the Mill. The Ordinance establishes
limits for continuous vibration, and the limits are different adjacent to Residential zoning district
321 East Main Street, Suite 400 Charlottesville, VA 22902 T 434.951.5700 F 434,817.0977
williamsmullen.com I A Professional Corporation
WILLIAMS MULLEN
March 12, 2020
Page 2
lots than adjacent to other Non -Residential boundaries. The continuous vibration limit adjacent
to Residential zoning districts applies on the far side of Route 250 from the Mill because those
parcels are zoned Village Residential. As Bill Yoder of Acentech (sound scientist) noted in his
report dated October 28, 2019 (previously submitted), the ordinance standard for continuous
vibration criteria is effectively zero (0.000 inches per second). Mr. Yoder has advised the staff
and the Company that it is effectively impossible to demonstrate compliance with this
Residential standard, as it is not possible to measure 0.000 inches per second of vibration. By
comparison, the Non -Residential standard is 0.15 inches per second, which is a reasonable
limit, and is still half of the threshold of vibration for the most sensitive human. As demonstrated
in Mr. Yoder's report, at points 16 and 18 (on the far side of Route 250 from the Mill) the
measured continuous vibration levels were 0.0030 and 0.0018 inches per second, respectively.
These measurements are well within the Non -Residential standard of 0.15 inches per second
that applies at all other boundaries of the Mill. As such, we contend that it would be more
reasonable to apply the Non -Residential limit to points 16 and 18 on the far side of Route 250
where the illogical Residential limit applies. This is particularly appropriate given that vehicular
and truck traffic along Route 250 contributes to any continuous vibration measurements that are
recorded adjacent to Route 250. In fact, with the impossible Residential standard of 0.00 inches
per second, even when the Mill is not operating (such as during the thirty -minute lunch break),
a single truck driving by would create a continuous vibration in excess of 0.00 inches per
second, technically causing the Mill to be out of compliance. Given that unreasonable reality, we
contend it is reasonable to apply the Non -Residential standard at points 16 and 18.
The Company complies with the Non -Residential continuous vibration limit of 0.15 inches per
second at all locations where it applies, which is along the entire perimeter of the Mill property.
The vibration ordinance also has performance standards for impulsive vibrations from the Mill.
The Company complies with the applicable impulsive vibration standards in all locations.
Regarding hours of operation, the Company is not proposing to modify its hours of operation,
but merely to continue its operations as it has since at least 1960, well before the applicable
regulations were put into effect in 1980. The Company is merely requesting that the regulations
reflect the historical operations and procedures, as described on page 14 of the exhibits.
Again, I sincerely appreciate your assistance with this request over the many months we have
been working with you on these issues. I ask that you please include these updated exhibits
and this letter with the staff report to the Planning Commission, so the Commissioners and the
public will have the benefit of the current proposal, which we believe is more clear and a more
reasonable and appropriate request.
The approval of these Special Exception requests, and the location of the sorter/stacker will
enable the Company to continue to operate at this location, by enabling it to remain competitive
within its industry, to better serve its customers; and to implement safer and more productive
manufacturing practices. In addition to allowing the Mill to survive at this location, it will also
WILLIAMS MULLEN
March 12, 2020
Page 3
support the jobs and tax revenue associated with its continued operation. We appreciate the
Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors thoughtful consideration of these requests.
Sincerely, '.1
v- uVvC
Valerie W. Long
cc: R. A. Yancey Lumber Company Management
4213➢1r1
410 ACENTECH
January 24, 2020
Donnie Rose
President
R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation
6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike
Crozet, VA 22932
Subject Noise & Vibration Survey, Yancey Lumber Mill, Crozet, VA
Loudest Locations Variability Review
Acentech Project No. 630191
Dear Mr. Rose:
401AL(
2150 wise Street #4875 WX
Charlottesville, VA 22905 `
434 218 0759
acentech.com
I,
a
In advance of the resubmission of the mill's special exception request to the county, your team has decided
to take a closer look at locations where we previously measured the highest sound levels. The goal was to
limit the scale of the sound level exceptions to better align with the typical sound levels due to the mill. This
may help to avoid adding a large buffer to the request to account for variability.
The previous sound study included measurements at 19 locations at or near the mill's property boundary, as
detailed in Appendix Al (map) and A2 (imagery). Due to the highest levels occurring at NVl and NV17,
those locations were the subject of additional review. On January 24, 2020, measurements were conducted
over a period of about four hours at both NV1 and NV17. As in our previous report, measurements were
made in accordance with the Albemarle County noise ordinance, which requires measurement of the A -
weighted equivalent continuous (energy average) sound level over a 5-minute period. Since these
measurements were made over four hours, we can use this greater number of 5-minute periods to
characterize the typical sound level at these two locations and show the outliers.
The following table shows the condensed dataset measured at each location on each measurement date.
Note that ambient levels are not measurable at NVl because of proximity to ongoing mill based noise
sources. However, because the mill has a partial shutdown during lunch, ambient levels are measureable at
NV17 during that period when road traffic is dominant.
January 24, 2020, Four Hours of Measurements
Single Meas.
2018
Single Meas.
Highest 5-Min
Typical 5-Min
Lowest 5-Min
Single 5-Min
Single 5-Min
Location
LAeq
LAeq
LAeq
LAeq
LAeq
NV1
Mill: 75 dBA
Mill: 70 dBA
Mill: 65 dBA
Mill: 69 dBA
Mill: 68 dBA
Total: 80 dBA
Total: 79 dBA
Total: 73 dBA
Total: 77 dBA
Total: 80 dBA
NV17
Ambient: 77 dBA
Ambient: 74 dBA
Ambient: 73 dBA
Ambient: 74 dBA
Ambient: 74 dBA
Mill: 77 dBA
Mill: 77 dBA
Mill: < 63 dBA
Mill: 73 dBA
Mill: 79 dBA
acoustics av/it/securiry I vibration
R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation
Page 2 of 4
January 24, 2020
For areas where there is significant ambient noise, the county's noise ordinance allows you to report source
sound levels (the mill) by taking the iowest5-minute total sound level (mill + ambient) and removing the
highest5-minute ambient sound level. This will result in a reported sound level that is, in my opinion, too
conservative at less than 63 dBA at NV17. We suggest that you instead use the typical (median) total sound
levels and typical ambient sound levels where applicable; this will give you a more characteristic source
sound level of 77 dBA at NV17 and is shown in bold in the table above.
If you plan to use these typical sound levels in your special exception request, we suggest adding language
that specifies the process used to determine compliance. Something to the effect of "the typical or median 5-
minute source sound level shall not exceed 77 dBA after removal of the ambient sound level."
I hope this provides you with the information you need at this time. If you have any questions, please contact
me at 434-218-0759.
Sincerely,
Acentech Incorporated
Bill Yoder
Senior Staff Scientist
4110ACENTECH
acoustics avAttsecurity vibration
R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporabon
Page 3 of 4
January 24, 2020
Appendix Al: Map of Measurement Locations
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County of Albemarle
Department of Community Development
Memorandum
To: Adam Moore (VDOT)
Johnathan Newberry (Economic Development)
Margaret Maliszewski (Architectural Review Board)
Francis MacCall (Zoning)
From: Bill Fritz, AICP
Date: February 21, 2018
Subject: R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation Special Exception Requests
The County has received a request for several special exceptions. I would appreciate receiving any comments you
may have about the proposal.
The R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation operates a saw mill and lumber yard business on Route 250 near the I-64
interchange at Yancey Mills. This mill and lumber yard has been in operation since 1949. The current zoning
ordinance was adopted in 1980. At that time the property was zoned HI, Heavy Industry. At the time of the adoption
of the ordinance some of the buildings and yard operations did not comply with the regulations contained in the
ordinance. Those features are considered non -conforming. After 1980 new equipment and structures were added.
Staff cannot confirm that permits were issued for the equipment and structures and we continue to investigate what
features may have been added/modified after 1980. One piece of equipment that strips bark from logs was installed
around 1997. This piece of equipment encroaches into the right of way for Route 250 and does not meet minimum
setbacks. No permit has been found for this piece of equipment. The applicant is proposing the construction of new
equipment that will not meet setbacks. I have attached the applicant's information along with a plan I have marked to
show what was constructed in 1997 (approximately) and the proposed construction.
The requests consists of the following:
- A reduction in the required building setback to allow the installation of new equipment. The required
setback from the property line is 100 feet. The applicant is proposing construction approximately 35 feet
from the property line. The applicant has requested a comprehensive special exception for setback to a
property line. (Reference Chapter 18, Section 4.20(b) of the Code of Albemarle)
- A reduction in the required front building setback to allow existing equipment to remain. The required
setback from the property line is 10 feet. The applicant has placed equipment zero (0) from the property line.
This equipment encroaches 5.86 feet into the right-of-way for Route 250. (Reference Chapter 18, Section
4.20(b) of the Code of Albemarle)
- A reduction in the required parking setback for existing parking from 30 feet to zero (0) feet. (Reference
Chapter 18, Section 4.20(b) of the Code of Albemarle)
- A reduction in the required separation of new equipment from the property line. The required setback from
the property line is 100 feet. The applicant is proposing construction of new equipment approximately 35
feet from the property line. The applicant has requested a comprehensive special exception for setback to any
lot line. (Reference Chapter 18, Section 5.1.15(a) of the Code of Albemarle)
- A reduction in the required separation of existing equipment from the property line. The required setback
from the property line is 100 feet. The applicant has placed equipment zero (0) from the property line. This
equipment encroaches 5.86 feet into the right-of-way for Route 250. The applicant has requested a
comprehensive special exception for setback to any lot line. (Reference Chapter 18, Section 5.1.15(a) of the
Code of Albemarle)
A reduction in the required separation of new equipment from a dwelling. The required setback from the
dwelling is 600 feet. The applicant is proposing construction of new equipment approximately 35 feet from
the property line. The applicant has requested a comprehensive special exception for setback to a dwelling.
(Reference Chapter 18, Section 5.1.15(b) of the Code of Albemarle)
A reduction in the required separation of existing equipment from a dwelling. The required setback from the
dwelling is 600 feet. The applicant has requested a comprehensive special exception for setback to a
dwelling. (Reference Chapter 18, Section 5.1.15(b) of the Code of Albemarle)
Again, I would appreciate any comments you may have. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me.
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From: Ron Higgins
Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 2:20 PM
To: Amelia McCulley <AMCCULLECdalbemarle.org>
Subject: Yancey Lumber - 250 West
Amelia: Here is the chronology of this site and the lumber mill use on the property, along with an analysis/conclusion
for the nonconforming status of Yancey Lumber.
1949-1951: Date(s) the lumber mill began on this site (two different dates come from two different staff reports),
either of which pre -dates our zoning regulations in Albemarle, including the noise
regulations in the zoning ordinance.
1969-1980: Parcel 111B zoned "M-1" industrial, Parcel 112 zoned "Conservation"? & "M-111.
1980-present: Both parcels zoned HI industrial.
1980: Zoning Ordinance adopted that permits sawmills, lumber yards by right in HI and includes
supplementary regulations for these (separations/buffers, setbacks from residences, hours of
operation, etc.). Yancey Lumber pre -dates these regulations and is legally nonconforming.
2008: A Comprehensive Plan amendment (CPA2008-002) was sought and indefinitely deferred that would
have made the mill sites and surrounding land mixed industrial and commercial.
There have been no special permits or zoning map amendments found in CV, SPIN or Tracking.
There has been one site plan (SDP2003-044) for the log crane, which was denied.
There have been two variances for front setbacks, height and other setbacks, which were approved with conditions by
the BZA. The variance in 1988 for the front setback for the office building was used for renovation and an addition to the
office/storage building on 250. The variance for the crane height and setbacks was never used.
There have been a number of building permits for alterations and minor improvements to storage and existing buildings
that apparently did not generate the need for any site plans.
I believe this use is legally non -conforming and does not have to comply with the supplemental regulations for hours
of operation, nor the noise regulations as it is presently ooeratinc.
Regarding the addition of a second shift:
Under the provisions of our Zoning Ordinance (Section 6.2 Nonconforming Uses, B. Enlargement or extension of a
nonconforming use), it is my conclusion that adding a shift which expands the activities on the site beyond the hour of
7:00 p.m. would be a change such that the use would violate the provisions of the zoning ordinance in Section 5.1.15,
which prohibits the operation of "machinery used for sawing, planning, chipping or other wood processing ...between
the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.". The hours of operation expansion would change the "character of the use
existing on the effective date of the zoning regulations...". This , of course, is predicated on the belief that there has
been no prior "pre-7:00 p.m." shift.
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WILLIAMS MULLEN
Direct Dial: 434.951.5709
vlong@williamsmullen.com
November 1, 2019
RE: Community Meeting— R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation Special Exception Requests
Dear Neighbor,
On behalf of our client R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation, we invite you to attend a
Community Meeting to be held during the monthly meeting of the Crozet Community Advisory
Committee on Wednesday, November 13, 2019 at 7.00 pm at the Crozet Library at 2020
Library Avenue, Crozet, VA 22932 regarding Yancey Lumber Company's application to
Albemarle County for "Special Exceptions" to obtain relief from certain setback regulations and
other regulations associated with new equipment that is planned for the sawmill and lumber
yard that the company owns on Rockfish Gap Turnpike (Route 250 West) near the Interstate 64
Interchange.
Since 1949, three generations of the Yancey family have been operating the sawmill and
lumber yard at this location. The Company sincerely appreciates the patience of its neighbors
and the larger Crozet community over the past year while it worked to reduce the noise
generated by the new fan installed on the boiler of one of its kilns. With the assistance of
numerous consultants and engineering firms, the Company was able to secure and install a
custom -designed and custom -manufactured fan modification insert that has successfully
reduced the tonal fan noise, which was causing the disruption.
The sawmill and lumber yard existed for several decades at the property before the first
zoning ordinance was adopted in the County. Although the property is now zoned Heavy
Industry which allows a sawmill and lumber yard, there are a number of regulations that were
adopted after the business started at the property, and thus are not applicable to the business.
To maintain its competitive position in the lumber industry, the Company must invest in new
equipment at the property, known as a "Sorter -Stacker" machine, which is allowed in the Heavy
Industry zoning district. However, this new equipment is subject to all other regulations in the
zoning ordinance, including those specific to sawmills and lumber yards, and regulations
regarding noise and vibration. In connection with the proposed construction of the Sorter -
Stacker machine, the Company has applied for a number of requests for modification to these
regulations to accommodate the new equipment and to address other nonconformities
involving the business and the property. These applications are known as "Special Exception
Requests."
The purpose of the Community Meeting is to provide an opportunity for residents to
receive information and ask questions about the proposed project and the Special Exception
Requests, County review procedures, and relevant regulations and policies of the County
321 East Main Street, Suite 400 Charlottesville, VA 22902 T 434.951.5700 F 434,817.0977
williamsmullen.com I A Professional Corporation
November 1, 2019
Page 2
applicable to the application. Representatives of the Company and a member of the County
Staff will be available at the meeting to answer questions about the project and the review
process.
The Crozet Community Advisory Committee meeting will start at 7:00 p.m. The
Community Meeting will include a presentation of the proposed project, followed by a question
and answer period. The meeting will be held at the Crozet Library.
We look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely,
Valerie Long
Attorney for R. A. Yancey Lumber Company
cc: Supervisor Ann Mallek
Planning Commissioner Jennie More
County Planner Bill Fritz
41295239_1
Building Evaluation Report
Yancey Lumber Manufacturing
6317 Rockfish Gap Highway
Crozet, Virginia
Prepared by:
FPW Architects, PC
113 Fourth Street NE..,
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902
3 January 2019
January 2, 2019
Mr. Keith Huckstep, Assistant Building Official
County of Albemarle
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902-4596
RE: Existing Building Evaluation Package
R. A. Yancey Lumber Company
Dear Mr. Huckstep:
By copy of this letter we are transmitting herewith our existing evaluation package for the above
referenced site.
Per our previous conversations, we have conducted field work and code research to determine to
the best of our ability, which structures on site can be retroactively permitted.
Our evaluation has determined that 12 of the 28 structures on site can be evaluated as compliant
with the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code; three additional structures can be
brought into compliance with the construction of a rated exterior wall.
This leaves 13 of the structures to be addressed. These structures are grouped into three
"complexes" and include the sawmill proper, the planning mill, and the maintenance
building/fueling station. To assist us in addressing these complexes, we have retained Carson
and Associates as our fire protection consultant. Initial field work has been undertaken and we
expect to be able to discuss the options for these structures in the near future.
We would appreciate your review and, if possible, would like to meet with you to discuss any
concerns you may have.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VIRGINIA 22902 t 434.293.7258 f 434.293.7247 www.fpw.com -
We would request that upon the completion of your review of the documentation that follows,
these structures be retroactively permitted
Regards
FPW Architects, PC
David L. Puckett
President
C. Donnie Rose w/o enclosure
David L. Dallas, Jr. w/o enclosure
file1806
e. Two (2) bound volumes of building evaluation reports.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE %ARGINIA 22902 t 434.293.7258 f 434.293.7247 www.fpw.com -
KEY
BUILDING
DAl
01
Office Building
issued
02A
Garage (original)
02B
Garage (addition).
)of trusses; metal skin
03A
Hyd. Oil Tanks (original)
beams, wood roof joists, metal roofing
03B
Hyd. Oil Tanks (addition)
wood roof joists, metal roofing
04
Mill Building Addition
prof trusses; metal skin; concrete slab/footings
05
Mill Building Addition
prof trusses; metal skin; concrete slab/footings
O6
Mill Building
prof trusses; metal skin; concrete slab/footings
07A
Mill Building Addition
pry (frame and skin); concrete slab
078
Mill Building Addition
pry (frame and skin); concrete slab
08
Shed
'netal roof & skin
09A
Lumber Storage
'petal roof & skin
09B
Shed
:metal roof & skin
10
Silo
Yalls and roof
11
Boiler
} (frame and skin); concrete slab
12A
Kiln
} (frame and skin); concrete slab
12B
Shed
1s; concrete slab
13A
Kiln
2s; concrete slab
13B
Kiln
1s; concrete slab
14
Shed
1s; concrete slab
15
Shed
Is; concrete slab
16
Shed
2 (frame and skin); concrete slab
17
Drive Through/Under
1ipiable space)
18
Planer Mill (addition)
borjoists and floor
19
Planer Mill (addition)
1
20
Planer Mill (original)
1netal roof & skin
21
Planer Mill (original)
1ietal roof & skin
22
Planer Mill (addition)
2hetal roof & skin
23
Planer Mill (addition)
1'metal roof; open sides
24
Shed
1yd roof trusses, metal roof and skin
25
Shed (former bandsaw)
1 bes; steel roof & skin
26
Stacker (old)
13etal roof & skin
27
Sorter/Stacker (new)
(in pn(frame and skin); concrete slab
28
Scale House
1Rnd asphalt shingle roof
0
use
il
all
ti
L
"12
113
aa
Building No: 09A (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet Al00)
Building Function: Dry Lumber Storage
Date of Construction: 1997
Relevant Building Code: 1996 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ❑ F1— Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
® S1 — Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 —High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 4440 sf
Building Height: 24 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: UB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Unoccupied storage building. Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 09A
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, spike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1996)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Storage shed of approximately 4,440 sf for a lumber
manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1997
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Table 311.21 Storage,.moderate hazard — S-1, Lumber Yard
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group S-1, Type BB Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 15,500 square feet
Project Complies
Construction Type — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of steel columns supporting steel beams supporting steel roof trusses.
Columns bear on concrete footings and building is clad in metal siding.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type lIB
[Table 601] Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame
0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing)
Table 602
Roof Construction
0 hours
( [Table 602] Fire separation on three sides .is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 9A and 9B is 22 feet
f Sedion 705.31 Buildings on the same lot
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such builidngs
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = FT
Most restrictive construction type = IIB
Allowable area=15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 9A and 9B)
4,440 + 352 = 4,792 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
Means of Eeress — Chapter 10
Building is open along approximately 45% of the entire perimeter — see photo
Travel Distance
[Table 1006.51 S-1 Use Group without fire suppression = 200 feet max
Occupant Load
[Table 1008.1.21 Storage loccupant /300 sf gross
4440/300 =14.8 say 15 occupants by calculation
Actual occupants = 0
Accessibility —Chanter 11
[Section 1103.1 Where Required
Exception 2 applies
R
Building No: 09B (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Building Function: Shed
Date of Construction: 2013
Relevant Building Code: 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ® Fl — Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S1 — Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U —utility
Building Area: 352 sf
Building Height: 21.8 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: HIB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Unoccupied sawdust `hopper' shed. Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
C
t
r
r
a
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 09B
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (2012)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Shed strnoture over a hopper of approximately 352 sf for a
lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 2013
Use and Occupancy Classification - Chanter 3
[Table 311.21 Storage, moderate hazard — S-1, Lumber Yard
General Buildine Limitations — Chapter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group 571, Type rHB Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 17,500 square feet
Project Complies
Construction Type — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of steel columns supporting steel beams supporting wood roof trusses.
Columns bear on concrete footings and building is clad in metal siding.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type BIB
[Table 601] Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame
0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing)
Table 602
Roof Construction
0 hours
t
r [Table 6021 Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 9A and 9B is 22 feet
[Section 705.3] Buildings on the same lot
Means of E¢ress — Chanter 10
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such builidngs
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = Fl
Most restrictive construction type = IIB
Allowable area=15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 9A and 9B)
4,440 + 352 = 4,792 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
Building is not occupied
Building No: 10
Building Function: Silo
Date of Construction: 1992
(Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Relevant Building Code: 1990 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Vrginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ❑ Fl —Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
® S 1— Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 770 sf
Building Height: 69.4 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: 1B Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Unoccupied storage silo. Refer to attached Code Evaluation
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t434.293.7258 WWW.FPW,COM -
I
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 10
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1990)
Evaluated under the 2012 Ph yinia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Concrete sawdust storage silo of approximately 770 sf for a
lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1992
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Table 311.21 Storage, moderate hazard — S-1, Lumber Yard
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group S-1, Type IB Construction
11 Stories, 160 feet in height, 48,000 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction Classification — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of cast -in -place concrete floor, walls and roof bearing upon concrete
foundations.
Based upon the above the code we would classify this building as a Type 1B
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structmal Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
f
r
f [Table 6021 Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 10 and 1.1 is 12 feet
[Section 705.31 Buildings on the same lot
Means of Egress — Chapter 10
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 f6r a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = F1
Most restrictive construction type = IIB
Allowable area=15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 10 and 11)
770 + 2,585 = 3,385 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
Building is not occupied
(
Building No: 11 (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A 100)
(
Building Function: Boiler
Date of Construction: 1992
Relevant Building Code: 1990 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide.Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ® Fl —Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S1 — Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 2585 sf
Building Height: 27.6 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: UB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Unoccupied boiler building. Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
0
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 11
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1990)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Boiler plant of approximately 2,585 sf for a lumber
manufacturing company. '
Building was constructed in 1992
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chanter 3
[Section 306.21 Factory, moderate hazard — F-1, Boiler works
Times of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of pre-engineered steel framQ, metal wall and roof panels bearing upon
concrete foundations. Concrete floor.
Based upon the above we would classify this building as a Type 11B.
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing) Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 6021 Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, . fire separation
between Building 10 and 11 is 12 feet
f Section 705.3] Buildings on the same lot
rA
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = F1
Most restrictive construction type = lIB
Allowable area=15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 10 and 11)
776 + 2,585 = 3,385 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
Means of Egress — Chanter 10
[Table 1004.1.2] Occupant Load
Industrial Use 1 person/100 square feet (gross)
2585/100 = 25.85 say 26 persons
[Table 1016.2] maximum travel distance without sprinkler system
F-1 Use Group 200 feet
Project Complies
Building No: 12A (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Building Function: Lumber Drying Kiln
Date of Construction: 1992
Relevant Building Code: 1990 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Pirginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ® Fl — Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S1— Storage, Moderate Hazard
El H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 1825 sf
Building Height: 26.1 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: 11B Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 12A
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1990)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
DescriptionA lumber drying kiln of approximately 1,825 sf for a lumber
manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1992
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chanter 3
[Table 306.21 Factory, moderate hazard —F-1, Kiln
Types of Construction Classification — Chanter 6
Building is constructed of pre-engineered steel frame, metal wall and roof panels bearing upon
concrete foundations. Concrete floor.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type HB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame
0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing)
Table 602
Roof Construction
0 hours
Complies
[Table 6021 Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 12A and 12B is 3 feet
[Section 705.3] Buildings on the same lot
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = F1
Most restrictive construction type =1)B
Allowable area=15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 12A and 12B)
1,825 + 420 = 2,245 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
General Building Limitations = Chanter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group F-1, Type IIB Construction
Means of Egress — Chapter 10
2 stories, 55 feet, 15,500 sf
Project Complies
Not Applicable — Building is Unoccupied
(
Building No: 12B (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Building Function: Kiln Control Shed
Date of Construction: 1992
r
Relevant Building Code: 1990 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 20.12 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ® F1—Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S1 —Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 —High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 420 sf
Building Height: 12.5 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: enter text. Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Control Room for lumber drying kiln. Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 29902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
0
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 12B
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1990)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description A control room for the drying kiln of approximately 420 sf for a
lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1992
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Table 305.21 Factory, moderate hazard — F=1, Kiln Control Room
Types of Construction Classification - Chapter 6
Building is constructed of wood framing, metal wall and roof panels bearing upon concrete
foundations. Concrete floor.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type VB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame
0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing)
Table 602
Roof Construction
0 hours
Complies
t
[Table 6021 Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 12A and 12B is 3 feet
[Section 705.31 Buildings on the same lot
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = F1
Most restrictive construction type = [Table 6011 Fire. Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
Complies
[Table 602] Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 12A and 12B is 3 feet
[Section 705.31 Buildings on the same lot
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = F1
Most restrictive construction type = VB
Allowable area = 8,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 12A and 12B)
1,825 + 420 = 2,245 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
General Building Limitations — Chanter 5
[Table 5011 Use Group F-1, Type VB Construction
1 stories, 40 feet, 8,500 sf
Project Complies
Means of Egress — Chanter 10
[Table 1004.1.2] Occupant Load
Industrial Use 1 person/100 square feet (gross)
420/100 = 4.2'say 5 persons
[Table 1016.2] maximum travel distance without sprinkler system
F-1 Use Group 200 feet
Project Complies
Building No: 13A (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet Al00)
Building Function: Lumber Drying Kiln
Date of Construction: 2012
Relevant Building Code: 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: N Fl — Factory/Industdal, Moderate Hazard
❑ S 1— Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 1435 sf
Building Height: 25A ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: H BB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESWLLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW:COM -
Code Analysis.
Project Name:
Location:
Name of Owner:
Applicable Codes:
Description
Building 13A
6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (2012)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
A lumber drying kiln of approximately 1435 sf for a lumber
manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 2015
Use and Occupancy Classification — Charter 3
[Section 306.2]
Factory, moderate hazard — F-1
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 503]
ConstructionType — Chapter 6
Use Group F-1,1IB Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 15,500 square feet
Project Complies
Building is constructed of a pre-engineered, pre -fabricated metal panel wall and roof system.
Walls bear on concrete footings.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the tinie of construction would classify this building as
a Type IIB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) see Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 601] Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Palls (bearing) Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
Complies
[Table 6021 Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 13A and 13B is 6 feet
[Section 705.31 Buildings on the same lot
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are -
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = F1
Most restrictive construction type = DE
Allowable area = 15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 13A and 13B)
1,435 + 1,411= 2,846 SF
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
Means of E¢ress — Chapter 10
Accessibility — Chapter 11
Building is not occupiedActual occupants = 0
Building is not occupied
r
r
Building No: 13B (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
i
Building Function: Lumber Drying Kiln
Date of Construction: 1997
Relevant Building Code: 1996 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ® Fl — Factory/Industdal, Moderate Hazard
❑ S1 —Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U - Utility
Building Area: 1411 sf
Building Height: 25.0 ft. Storif
Building Construction Type: IIB
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
3 1
Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
113 FOURTH ST.,NE. CHARLOTTESVILLEVA22902 t434.293.7258 WWWFPW.COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 13B
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1996)
Evaluated under the 20I2 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description A lumber drying kiln of approximately 1,411 sf for a lumber
manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1997
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Table 306.21
Factory, moderate hazard — F-I
General Building Heights and Areas — Chanter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group F-1, IIB Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 15,500 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of a pre-engineered, pre -fabricated metal panel wall and roof system.
Walls bear on concrete footings.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type RB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) see Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings.
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
Complies
[Table 602] Fire separation on three sides is over 30 feet, fire separation
between Building 13A and 13B is 6 feet
[Section 705.31 Buildings on the same lot
Exception: Two or more buildings on the same lot shall either
be regulated as separate buildings or shall be considered as
portions of one building of the aggregate area of such buildings
is within the limits specified in Chapter 5 for a single building.
Where the buildings contain different occupancy groups or are
different types of construction, the area shall be that allowed for
the most restrictive occupancy or construction.
Most restrictive Use Group = Fl
Most restrictive construction type = M
Allowable area=15,500 SF
Aggregate Area (Building 13A and 13B)
1,435 + 1411= 2,846 SF
Means Of Eeress — Chanter 10
Accessibility — Chanter 11
Project complies taken as an aggregate building
Building is not occupiedActual occupants = 0
Building is not occupied
r
r
r
r Building No: 14 (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A 100)
' Building Function: Lumber Storage
r Date of Construction: 1997
t Relevant Building Code: 1996 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
r
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
{ Code
r
Use & Occupancy Classification: ❑ F1—Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
N S1 —Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 10880 sf
Building Height: 30.0 ft. Stori
Building Construction Type: H B
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
s 1
Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
f
f Code Analysis
Project Name:
f Location:
Name of Owner:
t
Building 14
6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1996)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description A lumber storage building of approximately 10,880 sf for a
lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1997
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Section 311.21
Storage, moderate hazard — S-1
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 503] Use Group S-1, IHB Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 17,500 square feet
Types of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of steel columns supporting steel beams supporting wood roof trusses.
Columns bear on concrete footings and building is clad in metal siding.
Based upon the above the code we would classify this building as a Type BIB
[Table 601] Fire Resistance Ratings
Element RatinH
Primary Structural Frame
0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing)
see Table 602
Roof Construction
0 hours
[Table 6021 Use Group S-1, Construction Type IIB, separation distance
more than 30 feet = 0 hour rating
Means of Egress — Chanter 10
Accessibility — Chanter 11
Project Complied at time of construction
Building is not occupiedActual occupants = 0
Building is not occupied
NON 3Hlc-
Fila
srorAp4q la-O
mew zHg.
2.1 Scr/��ap-floral
15. '• ll.
1•F 3�.:
14p-1
DIAGRAM - FIRE SEPARATIONS AT BUILDINGS 14, 15, AND 16
Building No: 15
(Refer to Key Plan, Sheet Al00)
Building Function: Stacking and Banding
Date of Construction: 1998
Relevant Building Code: 1996 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ® F1 —Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S 1— Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 7173 sf
Building Height: 23.9 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: HB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESMLLE VA22902 t434.293.7258 WWW FPW.COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 15
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1996)
Description A stacking and banding facility of approximately 13,050 sf for a
lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1998
Use and Occuuancv Classification — Chapter 3
[Section 311.2]
Factory, moderate hazard — F-1
General Building Heights and Areas — Chanter 5
[Table 5031 Factory, moderate hazard —F-1, 2C Construction
2 Stories, 30 feet in height, 9,600 square feet
Section 506.2 Increase of 21/o in allowable area for every I % of perimeter
over 25%
Total perimeter= 548 feet; 25%=136 feet
Open perimeter = 336 feet
336 feet — 13 6 feet = 200 feet / 548 feet = 36%
9,600 sf x 36%= 3456 sf
9,600 sf
+ 3.456 sf
13,056 sf
Project Complied at time of construction
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Types of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is a pre-engineered structure constructed of steel columns supporting steel beams and
roof purlins. Columns bear on concrete footings and building is clad in metal siding.
Based upon the above the code we would classify this building as a Type 2C
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing) see Table 705.2
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 705.21 Use Group F-1, separation distance 5 feet or less = 3 hour rating
Project does not appear to comply where building abuts to
Building 14. Wall will need a 3 hour separation see
diagram
Means of Egress — Chapter 10
Building is not occupiedActual occupants = 0
Accessibility— Chapter 11
Building is not occupied
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DIAGRAM - FIRE SEPARATIONS AT BUILDINGS 14, 15, AND 16
Building No:
Building Function:
Date of Construction:
16 (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet Al 00)
Lumber Storage
2003
Relevant Building Code: 2003 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Vrginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ❑ Fl —Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
® S1 — Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 11970 sf
Building Height: 26.9 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: IIB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA22902 .t434.293.7268 WWW.FPW.COM -
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Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 16
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (2003)
Evaluated under the 2012 Yuginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Description A lumber storage building of approximately 11,980 sf fora
lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 2003
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Section 311.21 Storage, moderate hazard — S-1, Lumber Yard
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group S-1, I1B Construction
3 Stories, 55 feet in height, 17,500 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is a pre-engineered structure constructed of steel columns supporting steel beams and
roof purlins. Columns bear on concrete footings and building is clad in metal siding.
Based upon the above the code ' would classify this building as
a Type IlB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element
Primary Structural Frame
Exterior Walls (non bearing)
Roof Construction
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258
Rating
0 hours
see Table 602
0 hours
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DIAGRAM — FIRE SEPARATIONS AT BUILDINGS 14, 15, AND 16
Building No: 24 (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Building Function: Lumber Storage
Date of Construction: 1989
Relevant Building Code: 1987 Virginia Statewide Uniform Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Vuginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ❑ F1— Factory/lndustrial, Moderate Hazard
N S 1— Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 4050 sf
Building Height: 26.9 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: HW Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No ER
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 24
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1987)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Storage shed of approximately 4,050 sf for a lumber
manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1989
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Table 310.21 Storage, moderate hazard — S-1, Lumber Yard
General Buildime Heiehts and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group S-1, IHB.Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 17,500 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction Classification — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of steel columns supporting steel beams supporting wood roof trusses.
Columns bear on concrete footings -and building is clad in metal siding.
Based upon the above we would classify this building as a Type M Construction
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing) see Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 6021
Means of Egress — Chanter 10
[Table 1004.1.2]
[Table 1016.2]
Accessibility — Chapter l l
[Section 1103.2.5]
Use Group S-1, Construction Type IIIB, separation distance
more than 30 feet = 0 hour rating
Project Complies
Occupant load — lndustrial Use =1/100 sf
4.050/100 = 40.5 say 41 occupants
Actual occupants =1
Travel distance
Use group S-1, without sprinklers = 200 ft max.
Project Complies
Utility buildings exempt
Building No: 25 (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Building Function: Storage Shed (former Bandsaw)
Date of Construction: 1982
Relevant Building Code: 1981 Virginia Statewide Uniform Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Vrginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: ❑ F1 — Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
N S 1— Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 1824 sf
Building Height: 19.2 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: VB Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation
113 FOURTH ST.,NE. CHARLOTTESVILLEVA22902 t434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 25
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1981)
Evaluated under the 2012 1 rrginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Storage shed formally housing a band saw of approximately
1,824 sf for a lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1982
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Section 309.21
Storage, moderate hazard — S-1
General Buildine Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 503] Use Group S-1, VB Construction
1 Storey, 40 feet in height, 9,000 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of wood columns supporting wood beams and roof trusses. Columns bear
upon concrete footings and building is clad in metal roofing and siding
Based upon the above we would classify this building as a Type VB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (non bearing) see Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
C
[Table 6621
Means of Egress — Chapter 10
[Table 1004.1.2]
[Table 1016.2]
Accessibility — Chapter 11
[Section 1103.2.3]
Use Group S-1, Construction Type VB, separation distance
more than 30 feet = 0 hour rating
Project Complies
Occupant load —Industrial Use = 1/100 sf
1824/100 = 18.2 say 19 occupants
Actual occupants = 0
Travel distance
Use group S-1, without sprinklers = 200 ft max.
Project Complies
Employee work area exempt
11
Building No: 26 (Refer to Key Plan, Sheet A100)
Building Function: Sorter
Date of Construction: 1978
Relevant Building Code: 1975 Virginia Statewide Uniform Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building
Code
Use & Occupancy Classification: N F1-- Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S1 — Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑ H2 — High Hazard
❑ U — Utility
Building Area: 1750 sf
Building Height: 17.6 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: I1B Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No N
Remarks: Refer to attached Code Evaluation
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t 434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 26
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1978)
Evaluated under the 2012 Vrginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Shed of approximately 1,750 sf formally housing a lumber sorter
for a lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1978
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Table 306.21
Factory, moderate hazard — F-1
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 5031 Use Group F-1, IlB Construction
2 Stories, 55 feet in height, 15,500 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction — Chapter 6.
Building is constructed of steel columns on concrete foundations, steel beams supporting steel
roof joists. Roof and exterior skin are metal.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type IIB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) see Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 601] Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structural Frame
0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing)
Table 602
Roof Construction
0 hours
Complies
[Table 602] Fire separation on four sides is over 30 feet, rating for exterior
wall = 0 hours.
Means of Eeress — Chanter 10
[Table 1004.1.2] Occupant load —Industrial Use = 1/100 sf
1750/100 =17.5 say lb occupants
Actual occupants = 3
[Table 1016.2] Travel distance
Use group F-1, without sprinklers = 200 ft max.
Project Complies
Accessibility — Chanter 11
[Section 1103.2.3] Employee work area exempt
Building No: 28
Building Function: Scalehouse
Date of Construction: 1980
(Refer to Key Plan, Sheet Al00)
Relevant Building Code: 1978 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Use & .Occupancy Classification: ❑ Fl — Factory/Industrial, Moderate Hazard
❑ S l - Storage, Moderate Hazard
❑. H2 — High Hazard
N U — Utility
Building Area: 60 sf
Building Height: 9 ft. Stories 1
Building Construction Type: enter text. Sprinklered: Yes ❑ No N
Remarks: Scale facility for log trucks. Refer to attached Code Evaluation.
113 FOURTH ST., NE. CHARLOTTESVILLE VA 22902 t434.293.7258 WWW.FPW.COM -
Code Analysis
Project Name: Building 28
Location: 6317 Rockfish Gap Turnpike, Crozet, Virginia
Name of Owner: Yancey Lumber Manufacturing.
Applicable Codes: Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (1978)
Evaluated under the 2012 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Description Scale house of approximately 60 sf formally housing truck
weighing equipment for a lumber manufacturing company.
Building was constructed in 1980
Use and Occupancy Classification — Chapter 3
[Section 312].
Utility - U
General Building Heights and Areas — Chapter 5
[Table 503] Use Group U, VB Construction
1 Storey, 40 feet in height, 5,500 square feet
Project Complies
Types of Construction — Chapter 6
Building is constructed of wood wall and roof framing with wood panel exterior cladding and
corrugated metal roof. Walls bear on concrete footings.
Based upon the above the code in effect at the time of construction would classify this building as
a Type VB
[Table 6011 Fire Resistance Ratings
Element Rating
Primary Structuml Frame 0 hours
Exterior Walls (bearing) see Table 602
Roof Construction 0 hours
[Table 602]
Means of Eeress — Chanter 10
[Table 1004.1.21
[Table 1016.2]
Accessibility — Chanter 11
[Section 1103.2.5]
Complies
Fire separation on all sides is over 30 feet, exterior wall rating —
0 hours
Occupant load —Business Use = 1/100 sf
60/100 = .6 say 1 occupant
Actual occupants = 1
Travel distance
Use group U, without sprinklers = 300 ft max.
Project Complies
Utility buildings exempt
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APPLICATION FOR A SPECIAL EXCEPTION
v0 Request for a waiver, modification, variation ❑ Variation to a previously approved Planned
or substitution permitted by Chapter 18 = $457 Development rezoning application plan or
Code of Development = $457
OR
❑ Relief from a condition of approval = $457
Provide the following
3 copies of a written request specifying the
section or sections being requestedto be
waived, modified, varied or substituted, and
any other exhibit documents stating the
reasons for the request and addressing the
applicable findings of the section authorized
to be waived, modified, varied or substituted.
Provide the following
❑ 3 copies of the existing approved plan
illustrating the area where the change is
requested or the applicable section(s) or
the Code of Development. Provide a
graphic representation of the requested
change.
❑ 1 copy of a written request specifying the
provision of the plan, code or standard for
which the variation is sought, and state the
reason for the requested variation.
Project Name and Assigned Application Number (SDP, SP or ZMA): �QnC," L.wile r CprQ.
Tax map and parcel(s): 56— ►2 "Cl 65— l l I e2
Contact Person
\JQkeyie,
W . L 0l1.q
Address 37-1 1%•
Ikmin
St.,
5u7{t *00 City CtWrL94-1rxCt(Le, State J0. Zip ZZG[OZ
Daytime Phone# (434 ) Fax# (
Owner of Record
Email
Address (o3i'7 R,Ot.i<--�ah Crcte "rel[t City CAWLOACSAlG Stateyot zip 22`13Z
Daytime Phone# (4,54 ) S 2 3- At 1 a7 Fax# (
Applicant (Who is the Contact Person representing?)
Email aomp&l Paol."M
County of Albemarle
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 Voice: (434) 296-5832 Fax: (434) 972-4126
011IL ■■-Ma
APPLICATION FOR A SPECIAL EXCEPTION
Owner/Applicant Must Read and Sign
Each owner -initiated application for a zoning map amendment shall be
signed by the owner of each parcel that is the subject of the proposed
zoning map amendment, provided that:
a. An owner whose parcel is subject to proffers may apply to amend the proffers
applicable solely to the owner's parcel, provided that written notice of the
application is provided to the owners of other parcels subject to the same proffers
under Virginia Code §§ 15.2-2204(H) and 15.2-2302. However, the signatures of the
owners of the other parcels subject to the same proffers shall not be required.
b. An owner within an existing planned development may apply for a zoning map
amendment, and the signatures of any other owners within the planned development
is required only if the amendment could result in or require:
(i) a change in use, density or intensity on that parcel;
(ii) a change to any regulation in a code of development that would apply to
that parcel;
(iii) a change to an owner's express obligation under a regulation in a code of
development; or
(iv) a change to the application plan that would apply to that parcel.
The applicant must submit documentation establishing ownership of any parcel and the authority
of the signatory to sign the application on behalf of the owner.
SEE PAGE 3 FOR SIGNATURES
I
113W61A:
APPLICATION FOR A SPECIAL EXCEPTION
Owner/Applicant Must Read and Sign
The foregoing information is complete and correct to the best of my knowledge.
By signing this application I am consenting to written comments, letters and or notifications
regarding this application being provided to me or my designated contact via fax and or email.
This consent does not preclude such written communication from also being sent via first class
mail.
Signature of Owner, Con t Purchascr Agent
_mfw
Print Name
i-- Zro -1 tW'
Date
�51--5U
Daytime phone number of Signatory
***If multiple property owners are required to sign the application per Section 33.2 b (lb)
then make copies of this page and provide a copy to each owner to sign. Then submit each
original signed page for the Special Exception Application.
Tax Map & Parcel Number:
Owner Name of above Parcel:
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY SDP, SP or ZMA #
Fee Amount $ Date Paid
By who? Receipt # Ck#
January 26, 2018
R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation: Special Exception Request
I. Introduction
R. A. Yancey Lumber Corporation (the "Company") is the owner of two parcels of land identified
as tax map parcels 55-112 and 55-111 B (the "Property"). Members of the Yancey family have
operated a saw mill and lumber yard business on the Property continuously since 1949 (the "Mill").
The Mill employs approximately 70 workers. The Property contains 35.74 acres and is zoned
Heavy Industry.
k'%
Figure I
The Mill has expanded over time with the growth of its customer base. It periodically invests in
the business with the addition or replacement of large pieces of equipment with more modem,
safe and efficient equipment to remain competitive within its industry, to better serve its
customers, and to implement safer and more productive manufacturing practices.
Over the years, changes to the County's zoning regulations have imposed setback requirements
that now affect most of the Property. The impact of these zoning regulations serves to hamstring
just about any change to the Mill without relief. Compliance with all the currently applicable
regulations without relief in the form of special exceptions will arguably leave the Company without
room to operate on a sustainable basis — much less to operate safely.
The Company was unaware of these regulations when it invested in a new major, multi -million -
dollar piece of equipment in the summer of 2017 known as a "Sorter -Stacker." As part of the
Mill's core operation, freshly cut lumber of various sizes (2x4s, 4x4s, 6x6s, 2x10s, among
others) emerges from the Mill in a continuous stream at a relatively rapid pace. The sorter
component of the new Sorter -Stacker equipment sorts lumber from the continuous stream into
various sizes using bins based on size of the lumber. The stacker component then stacks,
separates, and bands lumber of the same type for drying. The Mill is one of the last of its size
that does not have a Sorter -Stacker, as the industry has become increasingly mechanized,
making it nearly impossible for the Mill to remain competitive within its industry without it.
January 26, 2018
Management of the Mill became aware of setback requirements upon the completion of a
current survey by Timmons Group in mid -December. Following the advice of counsel,
Management has stopped assembly of the Sorter -Stacker and is hereby seeking, through the
special exception application process, to abide by applicable rules and regulations, while also
assuring the survival of the Mill, along with the jobs and tax revenue associated with its
continued successful operation.
On behalf of the Company, we request special exceptions to Sections 4.20(b) and 5.1.15 of the
County Zoning Ordinance, as outlined in more detail below. We also believe it would be
beneficial to discuss the application in more detail at a meeting with the County staff, and we will
contact the staff the following days to schedule such a meeting.
II. Special Exception Reauests
Special Exception #1: Section 4.20- SETBACKS AND STEPBACKS IN HEAVY INDUSTRY
DISTRICTS
Properties zoned Heavy Industry (HI) in the County are subject to the setback regulations
provided in the "General Regulations" section of the County Zoning Ordinance. The relevant
language is listed below.
Sec. 4.20(b) Setbacks and Stepbacks in Conventional Commercial and Industrial Districts
Minimum Front Setback: 10 feet from the right-of-way,
Minimum Side and Rear Setback: In the HI district, if the abutting lot is zoned residential,
rural areas, or the Monticello Historic district: (i) no portion of any structure, excluding
signs, shall be located closer than 100 feet from the district boundary; and (ii) no portion
of any off-street parking space shall be located closer than 30 feet from the district
boundary.
Figure 2 below depicts the zoning classifications of the Property and properties adjacent to it.
R+:rai Areas
Village Reside^tia:
Highway Comme:c�a,
■ Planned Development Shopping Ctr.
Planned Development Mixed comm.
N DGW,7town Crozet District
Light Industry
■ Heavy Industry
Figure 2
Section 4.20(b) requires a minimum setback of 10 feet for structures from U.S. Route 250
(Rockfish Gap Turnpike). In addition, because the Property is nearly surrounded by rural area
("RA") districts as shown in Figure 2 (except for the property zoned Highway Commercial as
shown in red), Section 4.20(b) therefore also prohibits (i) any structure from being located closer
2
January 26, 2018
than 100 feet from abutting properties and (ii) any off-street parking space from being located
closer than 30 feet from the district boundaries. Because the Property is surrounded by properties
with different zoning classifications, the district boundary is the same as the Property boundary
lines where it is adjacent to RA land.
In sum, the Property is subject to three setback restrictions pursuant to Section 4.20(b):
(1) a 10-foot setback from U.S. Route 250 (Rockfish Gap Turnpike),
(2) a 100-foot setback from abutting property zoned residential or RA, and
(3) a 30-foot setback for off-street parking spaces from the Property line.
For purposes of the above regulations, the Zoning Ordinance defines a structure as that which
has a permanent location on the ground, which would include certain equipment.
Section 3.1 Structure:
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on the
ground, or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground. This
includes, among other things, dwellings, buildings, etc. For the purpose of the
determination of setback, signs shall be excluded as a structure.
There are several existing Mill structures that impede upon the above described setbacks,
including the new Sorter -Stacker. An exhibit by Timmons Group depicting the current location
of the partially -constructed Sorter -Stacker in relation to the Property boundaries is being
prepared and will supplement this written narrative. The County GIS System does not
accurately depict the Property's boundaries, which causes confusion, so an updated survey is
necessary. In addition, some of the impediments would be considered legally nonconforming,
as the Mill was established long before the adoption of Section 4.20(b) in 2015, or other
setbacks that were in effect prior to 2015. However, we request a comprehensive special
exception, which would provide relief from the three provisions of Section 4.20(b) outlined above
regardless of the status of the nonconformity and not specific to any single impediment.
In addition to the "General Regulations" of Section 4.20(b) discussed above, the Property is also
subject to Supplementary Regulations specific to Sawmills, Planing Mills, and Wood Yards
contained in Section 5.1.15 of the County Zoning Ordinance.
Sections 5.1.15(a) and (b) require the following:
(a) No structure and no storage of lumber, logs, chips or timber shall be located closer
than one hundred (100) feet to any lot line.
(b) No saw, planer, chipper, conveyor, chute or other similar machinery shall be located
closer than six hundred (600) feet from any dwelling on any lot other than the lot on which
the sawmill, planning mill or wood yard is located.
Similar to Special Exception Request #1, there are several existing Mill structures that impede
upon the sawmill -specific setbacks, including the proposed new Sorter -Stacker. The exhibit to
be provided by Timmons Group will also depict the current non -conformities under these
January 26, 2018
Supplemental Regulations. Some of these impediments would also be considered legally
nonconforming, as many of the Mill's components existed prior to the adoption of Section 5.1.15
in 1980. We hereby request a comprehensive special exception to Sections 5.1.15(a) and (b).
The Zoning Ordinance provides that any requirement of Section 5 may be modified or waived by
the special exception process. The specific criteria for when the Planning Commission may
grant such modifications or waivers is as follows: "upon a finding that [enforcing] such
requirement would not forward the purposes of this chapter or otherwise serve the public health,
safety, or welfare, or that a modified regulation would satisfy the purposes of this chapter to at
least an equivalent degree as the specified requirement."
The purposes of "Chapter 18 - Zoning" of the County code is "to promote the public health,
safety, convenience, and welfare..." The code continues, "...to these ends, this chapter is
intended to ... (G) Encourage economic development activities that provide desirable
employment and enlarge the tax base..."
The Supplementary Regulations of Section 5.1.15 were adopted in 1980, when the Mill and
most, if not all of the closest residences were already in existence, thereby causing the Mill, a
business that had been in continuous operation for over 30 years, to become legally non-
conforming. This imposition of legal nonconforming status by the amended Ordinance makes it
very difficult for the Mill to expand and adapt to the market by installing modern and safer
equipment and technology without further violating the setback regulations. The location of new
equipment is heavily influenced by the fixed location of the original Mill Building, which was
constructed in 1949.
For example, due to the location of the original Mill building and the irregular shape of the
Property, the Sorter -Stacker could only be installed in the proposed location. Neither that
location, nor any other location on the Property, would enable the Sorter -Stacker to comply with
the setback regulations outlined herein. Installation of modern equipment of this kind is
consistent with industry standards and is required to assure that the Mill remains competitive
and technologically current. In fact, few mills of this size lack this kind of equipment. The
equipment the Mill currently uses for the same task was constructed in 1978. This old
equipment needs to be replaced for the Mill to remain technologically current and competitive
within the industry. The current sorting process is physically demanding work conducted
outside, in all but the worst weather. The proposed sorter will be enclosed within a building
when completed and will alleviate the need to manually stack heavy lumber and thus lessen the
occurrence of workplace injuries. Enclosing the machinery is expected to reduce the overall
noise level emanating from the Mill as well. Moreover, the Sorter -Stacker is a multi -million -
dollar investment, generating large amounts of local tax revenue.
Granting a special exception for Section 5.1.15 will help ensure the continued successful
operation of the Mill, the continued (and increased) generation of local tax revenue, and
increased safety at one of the County's largest industrial operations. By contrast, enforcement
of the County's applicable setback requirements would likely impair the ability of the Mill to
compete within its industry to such an extent that the business would eventually be unable to
continue. Closure of the Mill, which has been a continuous, family -run operation for over 69
years, would be contrary to the Zoning Ordinance's stated purpose in subsection (G) to
"encourage economic development activities that provide desirable employment and enlarge the
tax base." Therefore, modification of these setback regulations by granting these special
exceptions will satisfy the purposes of the Zoning Ordinance to a greater extent than strict
enforcement.
January 26, 2018
In addition, the 600-foot setback requirement from nearby residences, per subsection (b) of
Section 5.1.15, places control over the Mill's compliance with the County Zoning Ordinance in
the hands of third parties and outside of the Company's control. For instance, the area
surrounding the Mill had been comprised of many residences on small parcels close to the Mill
for many years prior to the adoption of the Supplemental Regulations in 1980, making it
impossible for the Mill to have ever complied with this large setback. In addition, many of the
adjacent residential properties could easily construct new, additional dwellings closer to the
Mill's property line, thereby expanding the required 600-foot buffer further onto the Property.
The requirements of this regulation would then require the Mill to incur the exorbitant expense of
rearranging the Mill based on these newly constructed residences to achieve compliance with
the buffer— an unreasonable, impractical, and impossible requirement. For these reasons, and
further given the irregular shape of the Property and the functional and operational needs of the
Mill, we believe the regulations of Section 5.1.15(b) impose unreasonable restrictions and
setbacks on the Mill.
To avoid these unreasonable restrictions and ensure the continued successful and safe
operation of the Mill, and in furtherance of the public health, safety, welfare and other purposes
of the Zoning Ordinance, we contend that granting comprehensive special exceptions to Section
4.20(b) and Sections 5.1.15(a) and (b) is reasonable, necessary and appropriate under the
circumstances.
The Mill has already invested millions of dollars to keep pace with the industry and enhance the
safety of its workers by beginning assembly of the Sorter -Stacker. Upon learning that the
assembly of the Sorter -Stacker may violate the setback regulations, the Company's
Management halted further work on the new equipment, and took steps to begin to bring the Mill
into compliance and to request comprehensive Special Exceptions. The decision was made to
halt further assembly on the Sorter -Stacker despite the substantial impacts to the Mill. Among
other impacts, the contractor assembling the equipment will redeploy its employees to other
projects, while the Company will continue to pay interest financing on the equipment loan
without the benefit of the improved efficiencies that the Sorter -Stacker would provide. Despite
these impacts, the Company recognizes and appreciates the importance of addressing these
issues and working to come into compliance. We believe the special exception process will
enable the Mill and the County to work together to ensure the best resolution for all interested
parties.
35464177_7
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SmE W. BLAME
(434)220-6831
sblaine@woodsrogers.com
May 29, 2020
Sent Via E-mail Only
Mr. John Shepherd, Chairman
Board of Zoning Appeals
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902-4596
Re: AP 202000001 R.A. Yancey Lumber Corporation
Dear Mr. Shepherd and Members of the Board of Zoning Appeals:
ROGERS
YS AT LAW
This firm represents David and Lisa Swales who reside at 6259 Rockfish Gap Turnpike,
Crozet, Virginia. Our clients are immediate neighbors to the Yancey Lumber Mill and object to
a delay of the Appeal from the Applicant in AP202000001.
The appeal stems from the Applicant's installation of mill equipment within set -back areas
in a clear at violation of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance. The equipment includes a large
lumber stacking devise and is being run on a regular basis only thirty-five feet from our clients'
property. [The applicable set -back calls for at least 100 feet]. The noise and vibration from this
equipment has destroyed the Swales enjoyment of their outdoor patio, garden and backyard at the
residence where they have lived for more than 24 years. Rather than cease operating the equipment
when the Applicant was issued a cease and desist order from the County, the Applicant has
continued running the equipment in violation of the set -back -- pending this appeal. So, while the
Applicant has not been impacted negatively by the delay of process due to the COVID-19
protocols, the Swales unfortunately have been.
We understand that the BZA may under the appropriate circumstances defer a decision at
an applicant's request and that the case of Tran v. Bd. of Zoning Appeals of Fairfax Cty. supports
this proposition. We wish to point out that in that case the other parties in interest, the Trans did
not object to the deferral request by the applicants to the BZA as have the Swales. In any event,
the deferral request here is not appropriate as it does not meet the standards of BZA's Rules of
Procedure for deferrals.
1. The deferral will not promote fairness in the process. The Applicant maintains that it
should be given time to allow the process of its Special Exception request to conclude. First, the
flagrant actions of the Applicant pending this appeal, demonstrate their presumption that the
Special Exception, which a legislative act will be granted. Second, it lacks consideration that the
running of the equipment in violation of the ordinance is only allowed because the appeal process
(2724264-1, 121297-00001-03) P.O. Box 2496, Charlottesville, VA 22902
123 Fast Main Street, 5th Floor, Charlottesville VA 22902
P (434) 220-5685 . F (434) 220-6831
www.woodsrogers.com
Charlottesville . Lynchburg . Richmond . Roanoke
Mr. John Shepherd
May 29, 2020
suspends a cease and desist pending the appeal. The only party to which this has been unfair is
the Swales whom have had to endure the running of the equipment not only regularly on week
days, but occasionally on weekends.
2. The deferral would be solely for the convenience or benefit of the applicant. The delay
will allow the Applicant to continue to operate loud and noxious equipment in this location it could
not otherwise under the current ordinances -- this to great disruption of the Swales enjoyment of
their property.
3. A deferral would delay abatement of a violation that is clearly adversely affecting the
abutting neighbors, the Swales. As the Staff report points out, this standard has not been met. The
noise and vibration from only thirty some feet from their property is indeed annoying and
disruptive and therefore adversely affecting them.
4. It does not yet appear that the deferral will allow the Applicant to resolve the underlying
issues as the intrusion within the set -back area is quite unambiguous. While the Applicant and its
representative have reached out to the Swales on several occasions, there has yet to be any
meaningful offers of actions that address the Swales concerns. The Applicant has insisted that the
equipment cannot be located anywhere else on its property.
5. The deferral will not allow the BZA to make its decision within ninety days of the filing
of the appeal. The 90-day deadline has already long passed. It is interesting to note that the Staff
report does not report on this standard. Our position is that the deferral may not be granted without
violating the BZA's own internal standard, notwithstanding what the Tran case says.
The Swales would like to continue their dialogue with the Applicant and are willing to do
so if necessary through the balance of process for the Special Exception. In the interest of
compromise and in good faith, the Swales could support a deferral of the BZA application if the
Applicant will cease and desist from all operations within the current set -back area unless and until
a resolution is reached and the Special Exception is granted. The Applicant would not have to
remove the equipment now (which it would if the appeal is not granted), but the Swales could have
some enjoyment of their property in the meantime.
Respectfully,
Steven W. Blaine
Steven W. Blaine
cc By email only:
Mr. and Mrs. David Swales
Mr. Bart Svoboda
Mr. Bill Fritz
f2724264-1, 121297-00001-03)
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Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 6:48:31 PM
From: aice@faintich.net
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun 2020 19:44:52
To: BZA
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley
Subject: Yancey Lumber Mills's request for deferral
Sensitivity: Normal
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or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe.
I'm am writing in opposition to Yancey Lumber Mill's request for deferral of the decision on the mill's appeal of
violation, due to be heard by the Board of Zoning Appeals tomorrow (June 2).
The mill has demonstrated a blatant disregard for county codes and ordinances for years and has knowingly
violated such on numerous occasions. Those living nearby, including those in properties that pre -date the
establishment of the mill, are dealing with levels of noise and pollution that no one should be forced to
contend with.
Sincerely,
Alice Faintich
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 6.48.44 PM
Front DebbiMeslar-Little
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun 202021:33:09
To: BZA
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley
Subject: Yancey Lumber
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Good Afternoon,
My name is Debbi Meslar-Little and I live at 6286 Hillsboro Lane within the 600 It setback of Yancey Lumber. I've been a resident of the Yancey Mill
neighborhood ofCrozet for 22 years and in that time, Yancey Lumber has been part of the local color, with acceptable levels of dust and noise. In the past few
years, due to equipment changes and growth in noise and dust and traffic, the m➢ has become an mwelcome neighbor. When I learned that Yancey Lumber
made changes to equipment and iinction without county approval and/or authorization, I, like my neighbors, became very concerned. I believe that the company
has been arrogant in their assumption that they could function independently of county regulations for industrial zoning laws.
I would ask the Board of Zoning to oppose the deferral of the appeal for any and all exemptions to the couriy zoning ordinances. Thank you
Sincerely,
Debbi Meslar-L¢tle
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 6.48:59 PM
Front LillianMeaey
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun 2020 22:3421
To: BZA
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley
Subject: OPPOSE deferral of Yancey Lumber's zoning violation hearing
Sensitivity: Normal
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Dear Board of Zoning Appeals,
Asa resident of Crozet, I am writing in opposition to Yancey Lumber's request for a deferral of the appeal hearing on June 2 regarding it's
zoning violations. The Yancey Lumber Mill received notice of a zoning violation in December related to installment of a new sorter/stacker.
Given the ongoirg and significant adverse impact on the quality of life of the many neighboring households, the company needs to be held
responsible and accountable for it's clear violations.
Thank you for your attention to this important community issue.
Sincerely,
Lillian Mezey
7153 Hampstead Drive
Crozet VA 22932
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 6.49:10 PM
From Ashley Maynard
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun 2020 21:5520
To: BZA; Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley, Lisa Swales
Subject: Yancey Mill Zoning Violation Deferral Request
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All,
Please do not approve the determent request. This process has gone on for more than a year, during which time the mill has utilized the equipment when they
deem necessary. Postponing the violation hearing will only allow them to operate as they see fit without regard to the quality of life of the residents surrounding the
mill.
If they were rat in violation, then, why are they asking for special exemptions?
I implore you to take action Do it for the residents that these requirements were established to protect.
Respectfully,
Terry Maynard, AECS(AW), USN Ret.
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 2:53A5 PM
From David Swales
Sent: Sun, 31 May 2020 182325
To: BZA
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley; Blaine, Steven; Ann Mallek; swales5@embargmrrail.com; Bill Friv4 Jennie More
Subject: RE: BZA-Yancey Lumber Mill Violation
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Dear BZA,
Please note that we fervently object to the Yancey Lumber Mill request to defer their zoning appeal of the violation that was served to them on
December 20th 2019, as their 90 day deadline has passed.
As you are probably aware, we have owned the house and property that abuts the Mill since 1996. Over the past 24 years, we have raised our 3
children in Albemarle County and all of them were educated at our local public schools. Our oldest son attends UVA, our middle son is a rising
sophomore at 1MU and our daughter is a rising senior at Western. Furthermore, we have located the main office of our business in Albemarle County
since 1997 and we employ over 150 staff locally. As a business owner and resident of Albemarle County we have always abided by all the required
rules and regulations whether we were building a new structure at our business or adding on an extension to our home. We are proud to consider
ourselves established Albemarle residents, contributors to our local community and economy.
Due to the location of our house, we are obviously the most impacted by the current Mill's Violation as it relates to the unpermitted construction of
their new sorter/stacker, which is currently 35ft from our property line and approximately 300ft from our home.
As the Board knows, the County introduced a new Zoning Ordinance in 1980 (40 years ago) regarding Heavy Industrial Districts specific to Saw Mills,
which the Lumber Mill has continually ignored over this period as it expands its operation.
While the Mill is under new leadership, next generation, unfortunately the behavior has not changed with constant disregard of county rules and
regulations. When challenged the excuse of "I didn't know" is hard to believe. In 2008, Will Yancey even made reference to the strict 1980 zoning
ordinance that the Mill was subjected to, during his application for a light Industrial land use for the surplus land the Yancey Family owned behind
Yancey Lumber.
Rules and regulations are in place for a reason and all citizens alike are expected to abide by them. However, to simply ignore them orto think if
caughtjust ask for forgiveness is wrong. The zoning ordinance for saw mills has been in place for 40 years and for the Mill to continually expand their
operation over that time within the set -back area needs to be addressed and STOPPED. Since 1980, Yancey Lumber has had sufficient time to
restructure its operation to be in compliance, but instead has chosen to continually expand within the 600ft setback, creeping closer towards their
neighbors ratherthan creating distance. Recognizing that the lumber business is noisy and dirty, the county passed regulations specific to saw mills,
recognizing that there needed to be adequate distance between mills and residential dwellings to coexist. Since moving to our home in 1996, the
noise from the Mill has increased significantly as the operation moves closer and closertowards our property to the point where we can't enjoy
spending time outside any longer. Furthermore, the Mill has virtually cleared all the trees and brush up to our property line making the Mill more
visible while removing our natural buffer zone.
At our initial meeting with the Mill Management/Counsel, one of our first questions as a business owner was what's your Plan B if your application
gets denied, after a short but obvious blank stare between lawyer and management the answer was "we don't have one"! How can a business
purchase a multi -million -dollar piece of equipment prior to gaining approval, obviously their hope was that no one would challenge their new
equipment installation until the famous HUM occurred?
In wrapping up, I would ask the Board to put themselves in the shoes of the neighboring residents and or the Swales Family and think how you would
feel if this was the behavior of your neighbor. Is it okay for your neighbor to ignore the 600ft setback zoning ordinance and to start building 35ft from
your property line with no permit or County approval? I think we can all agree that the answer would be NO. It's time to start holding the Mill
accountable fortheir actions and forthem to adhere to the County's rules and regulations like the rest of the community.
David Swales
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 2:15.45 PM
From David Swales
Sent: Sun, 31 May 2020 18:18:30
To: BoardofZonmgApeals@albemarle.org
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley; Blaine, Steven; Ann Mallek; swales5@embargmadcom; Bdl Friv4 Jennie More
Subject: BZA-Yancey Lumber Mill Violation
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content is safe.
Dear BZA,
Please note that we fervently object to the Yancey Lumber Mill request to defer their zoning appeal of the violation that was served to them on
December 20th 2019, as their 90 day deadline has passed.
As you are probably aware, we have owned the house and property that abuts the Mill since 1996. Over the past 24 years, we have raised our 3
children in Albemarle County and all of them were educated at our local public schools. Our oldest son attends UVA, our middle son is a rising
sophomore at 1MU and our daughter is a rising senior at Western. Furthermore, we have located the main office of our business in Albemarle County
since 1997 and we employ over 150 staff locally. As a business owner and resident of Albemarle County we have always abided by all the required
rules and regulations whether we were building a new structure at our business or adding on an extension to our home. We are proud to consider
ourselves established Albemarle residents, contributors to our local community and economy.
Due to the location of our house, we are obviously the most impacted by the current Mill's Violation as it relates to the unpermitted construction of
their new sorter/stacker, which is currently 35ft from our property line and approximately 300ft from our home.
As the Board knows, the County introduced a new Zoning Ordinance in 1980 (40 years ago) regarding Heavy Industrial Districts specific to Saw Mills,
which the Lumber Mill has continually ignored over this period as it expands its operation.
While the Mill is under new leadership, next generation, unfortunately the behavior has not changed with constant disregard of county rules and
regulations. When challenged the excuse of "I didn't know" is hard to believe. In 2008, Will Yancey even made reference to the strict 1980 zoning
ordinance that the Mill was subjected to, during his application for a light Industrial land use for the surplus land the Yancey Family owned behind
Yancey Lumber.
Rules and regulations are in place for a reason and all citizens alike are expected to abide by them. However, to simply ignore them orto think if
caughtjust ask for forgiveness is wrong. The zoning ordinance for saw mills has been in place for 40 years and for the Mill to continually expand their
operation over that time within the set -back area needs to be addressed and STOPPED. Since 1980, Yancey Lumber has had sufficient time to
restructure its operation to be in compliance, but instead has chosen to continually expand within the 600ft setback, creeping closer towards their
neighbors ratherthan creating distance. Recognizing that the lumber business is noisy and dirty, the county passed regulations specific to saw mills,
recognizing that there needed to be adequate distance between mills and residential dwellings to coexist. Since moving to our home in 1996, the
noise from the Mill has increased significantly as the operation moves closer and closertowards our property to the point where we can't enjoy
spending time outside any longer. Furthermore, the Mill has virtually cleared all the trees and brush up to our property line making the Mill more
visible while removing our natural buffer zone.
At our initial meeting with the Mill Management/Counsel, one of our first questions as a business owner was what's your Plan B if your application
gets denied, after a short but obvious blank stare between lawyer and management the answer was "we don't have one"! How can a business
purchase a multi -million -dollar piece of equipment prior to gaining approval, obviously their hope was that no one would challenge their new
equipment installation until the famous HUM occurred?
In wrapping up, I would ask the Board to put themselves in the shoes of the neighboring residents and or the Swales Family and think how you would
feel if this was the behavior of your neighbor. Is it okay for your neighbor to ignore the 600ft setback zoning ordinance and to start building 35ft from
your property line with no permit or County approval? I think we can all agree that the answer would be NO. It's time to start holding the Mill
accountable fortheir actions and forthem to adhere to the County's rules and regulations like the rest of the community.
David Swales
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 2:15:58 PM
From: Dennis Hogberg
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun 2020 15:56:18
To: BZA
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley; Tom Goeke
Subject: Yancey Lumber -Zoning Violation
Sensitivity: Normal
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are sure the content is safe.
To Albemarle Co. Board ofZonmg
My name is Dennis Hogberg my wife is Judith Belew Hogberg and my mother-orlaw is Mary Maupin Belew towner of house). We live at 6337 Hillsboro
Lane, which is right across Highway 250 from Yancey Lumber Company.
We are very concerned about the overbearing noise from the debarker" machine at Yancey Lumber. The "debarker" machine was installed between 1998-
2001. 'Die noise level then increased significantly. There was also a marked increase in vibration (heard and felt). 'fhe continuous bud noise and dust coming
across Rt. 250 from the hunber company is unacceptable, as is the fact that this equipment does not meet zoning regulations.
We are strongly opposed to Albemarle County allowing Yancey Lumber to continue to operate in violation ofexisting zoning codes and regulations. It is a
flagrant safety and legal concern in our community, one that should be addressed accordingly.
Sincerely,
Dennis Hogberg
txstatebobcats& icloud.com
Archived: Monday, Jute 1, 2020 2:16A5 PM
From Dennis Hogberg
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun2020 12:39:59
To: BoardZoningAppeals@albenwle.org
Cc: Bart Svoboda; Marsha Alley
Subject: Yancey Lumber -Zoning Violation
Sensitivity: Normal
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are sure the content is safe.
To Albemarle Co. Board of Zoning,
My name is Dennis Hogberg, mywife is Judith Belew Hogberg and my mother-in-law is Maryk9aupin Belew (owner of house). We life at 6337 Hillsboro Lane which is right
across Highway250 from Yancey Lumber Company.
We are very concerned about the "noise" from the "debarker machine at YanceyLumber. The "debarker" machine was installed between 1998-2001 .The noise level at that
point increased significantly. There was also a marked increase in vibration (heard and felt).
Painters and construction workers doing work on our house over the years have commented on the continuous "loud noise" and dust coming across Rt. 250 from the
Lumber Company.
We are stronglyopposed to Abemarle County allowing YanceyLumber to continue to operate in violation of eristing zoning codes and regulations .
Sincerely,
Dennis Hogberg
bstatebobcats Gill cl oud.com
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 2:16:18 PM
From Heather Dickey
Sent: Mon, 1 Jun 2020 1128:14
To: BZA
Subject: Fwd: Yancey Lumber Corporation
Sensitivity: Norm11
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are sure the content is safe.
Dear Board ofZonmg- My name is Heather Dickey, I moved to Old Trail with my husband Bill in September of last year.
We do not support the zoning request or the exceptions being requested by Yancey Lumber.
This zoning request should be voted against now.
Thank you for working hard for our community.
Heather Dickey
Dear Members of the Board of Zoning Appeals,
I would ask that you address the issue of Yancey Lumber's Zoning Violation. We have
owned our historic house, Five Oaks, since 1996 and as the closest residents to Yancey
Mill, my family has had to endure the excessive noise emanating from the running of
their stacker which was installed in our buffer zone, in violation of longstanding county
zoning regulations. In addition to being an eyesore just behind our barn, when running,
the crashing of wood can be heard from all living spaces inside our house, including our
kitchen/family/dining rooms as well as my bedroom and bathroom, and this is with all of
our windows shut. In fact, the noise is such that we can no longer open our windows or
doors during working hours. Furthermore, the noise from the running of the stacker
renders our yard unbearable. The noise was so loud that I purchased a
factory -calibrated sound meter and routinely get readings over 70 decibels. For a family
who has always spent the bulk of their time in their backyard, it is a bitter pill to swallow
that we can't enjoy our yard, whenever we want to. Through no fault of our own, we
have been denied the right to enjoy our property. This has been even more obvious
during the pandemic.
Yancey Lumber's location and installation of the sorter/stacker is clearly in violation of
Albemarle County's zoning codes, codes designed "to promote the health, safety,
morals, and general welfare of the community, to protect and conserve the value of
buildings, and encourage the most appropriate use of the land." The installation of this
equipment in the setback area neither promotes our health or safety nor does it protect
and conserve the value of our house. Why should we have our quality of life
compromised when lumber mill specific regulations passed in 1980, forty years ago,
clearly state "No saw, planer, chipper, conveyor, chute or other similar machinery shall
be located closer than 600 feet from any dwelling on any lot other than the lot on which
the sawmill, planing mill or wood yard is located"? How is it that there is any basis for
appealing the violation, when Yancey Lumber installed their new sorter/stacker 35 feet
from our property line and less than 300 feet from our house? Again, our rights as
Albemarle County property owners to enjoy our house, yard, and land have been
compromised. As business owners, they have a responsibility to abide by the same
rules and regulations that all county citizens and businesses must do.
Yancey Mills is a historic community that long predates Yancey Lumber. Despite being
surrounded by residents, there has been little regard on the part of the mill for how its
business decisions and actions affect the quality of life for those living around them. As
Crozet's population grows and new developments are built, it is even more important for
Yancey Lumber and all Crozet businesses and residents to be held accountable for
their actions and for the county to enforce its own zoning regulations to ensure the
common good of the community.
Thank you for your consideration,
Lisa Swales
Archived: Monday, June 1, 2020 2:1627 PM
From: Tom Goeke
Sent: Sun, 31 May 2020 12:31:34
To: BZA; Bart Svoboda; Mally3@albenwie.org
Cc: debcnml997@gmaicom; Lucy Goeke; ash armuk@yahoo.com; wtatebobcats@icloud.com; hmdickey@gmail com; swales5@embargmai-corn
Subject: Project Number: AP202000001 R A. Yancey Lumber Corporation 55-11113, 55-112 Property Owner/Appellant: R A. Yancey Lumber Corporation
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Dear Bart and members of the BOZ,
My name is Tom Goeke, I live at 6254 Hillsboro Lane In Yancey Mills. We, my wife Lucy and 4 children, moved here in 1998 to live and enjoy Crum and the
surrounding area.
I do not support the zoning request or the exceptions being requested by Yancey Lumber. They bought and installed equipment that doesn't meet the regulations
set in 1980. They are professional and experienced operators who know the rules and they chose to violate them The question isn't what we do as a community
to allow them to operate, the question and requirement is what is Yancey Lumber going to do to bring their operations into compliance.
The zoning request should be voted against now and not deferred.
I worked at Kloeckner Pentaplast in Gordonsville for 22 years, 12 years as President and CEO of the company. We followed federal, state and local laws and
regulations. We knew the laws and regulations and acted accordingly. It is the responsibility of business and business leaders to act within the law.
This is a case of Don't ask for permission, ask for forgiveness". This is not acceptable.
Yancey Lumber needs to do the following
1. Acknowledge and agree with the county to all the regulations and laws that are being violated
2. Provide the county remedies that will put the Lumber mill in compliance with the regulations
3. Negotiate solutions that work for both the community and the company if required, and Ignited to remedies that do not affect community quality of life, property
rights or health and safety.
The county can not accept ths; 1. they are blatant violations of the county regulations and 2. this will set an unmanageable precedent for the couriy.
Thank you very much for your service to the community and the couriy and for listening to my position Ifyou have any questions please contact me.
Tom Goeke
434-981-7642
tomeoeke com