HomeMy WebLinkAbout06 01 2004 PC MinutesAlbemarle County Planning Commission
June 1, 2004
The Albemarle County Planning Commission held a meeting and a public hearing on Tuesday,
June 1, 2004 at 6:00 p.m., at the County Office Building, Room 241, Second Floor, 401 McIntire
Road, Charlottesville, Virginia. Members attending were William Rieley, Rodney Thomas,
Chairman; Jo Higgins, Marcia Joseph; Calvin Morris; Bill Edgerton and Pete Craddock, Vice -
Chairman. Mr. Edgerton arrived at 6:14 p.m.
Other officials present were David Hirschman, Water Resources Manager; Wayne Cilimberg,
Director of Planning & Community Development; Amelia McCulley, Director of Zoning & Current
Development and Greg Kamptner, Assistant County Attorney.
Call to Order and Establish Quorum:
Mr. Thomas called the regular meeting to order at 6:10 p.m. and established a quorum.
Other Matters Not Listed on the Agenda from the Public:
Mr. Thomas invited comment from the public on other matters not listed on the agenda. There
being none, the meeting proceeded to the consent agenda.
Consent Agenda:
Approval of Planning Commission Minutes — March 23, 2004 and March 30, 2004
Mr. Thomas asked if any Commissioner would like to pull any item from the consent agenda.
There being none, he asked for a motion.
�%w Mr. Morris moved to accept the minutes on the consent agenda as submitted.
M
Mr. Craddock seconded the motion.
The motion carried by a vote of (6:0). (Mr. Edgerton — Absent)
Items Requesting Deferral:
SP 2004-004 Lewis & Clark Exploratory Center of VA (Sign #45, 47, 54) - Request for a
special use permit to allow establishment of the Lewis and Clark Exploratory Center of Virginia, in
accordance with Sections 10.2.2.1 and 13.2.2.1 of the Zoning Ordinance, which allows for a
community center. The property, described as Tax Map 62 Parcel 23, contains 101.47 acres, and
is zoned RA, Rural Areas, R-1, Residential and EC, Entrance Corridor. The proposed site is
located at the northern end of Darden Towe Park, on the west side of Rt. 20N (Stony Point
Road), approximately one-half mile north of the intersection with Rt. 250E (Richmond Road), in
the Rivanna Magisterial District. The Comprehensive Plan Land Use Plan designates this area as
Parks and Greenways, and Neighborhood Density Residential (3 - 6 dwelling units per acre) in
Neighborhood Three. (STAFF REQUESTS DEFERRAL TO JUNE 15, 2004.)
AND
SP 2004-006 Lewis & Clark Exploratory Center of VA (Sign #45, 47, 54) - Request for a
special use permit to allow fill in the flood hazard overlay district, for activities associated with the
proposed Lewis and Clark Exploratory Center of Virginia, in accordance with Section
30.3.05.2.1(2) of the Zoning Ordinance, which allows for uses or activities in the floodway.
(Susan Thomas) (STAFF REQUESTS DEFERRAL TO JUNE 15, 2004.)
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 363
Mr. Thomas opened the public hearing and asked if there was anyone present who would like to
speak regarding SP-2004-004, Lewis & Clark Exploratory Center of VA. There being none, he
*'"" closed the public hearing to bring the request back to the Commission for action.
Mr. Rieley moved to accept the staff's request for deferral of SP-2004-004, Lewis & Clark
Exploratory Center of VA, to June 15, 2004.
Mr. Morris seconded the motion.
The motion carried by a vote of (6:0). (Edgerton — Absent)
Mr. Edgerton arrived at 6:14 p.m.
Mr. Thomas stated that the motion carried for SP-2004-004 to be deferred to June 15, 2004. He
stated that the next item was SP-2004-006, Lewis & Clark Exploratory Center of VA. He opened
the public hearing and asked if there was anyone present who would like to speak regarding SP-
2004-006. There being none, he closed the public hearing to bring the request back to the
Commission for action.
Mr. Morris moved to accept the staff's request for deferral of SP-2004-006, Lewis & Clark
Exploratory Center of VA, to June 15, 2004.
Mr. Rieley seconded the motion.
The motion carried by a vote of (7:0).
Mr. Thomas stated that the motion carried for SP-2004-006 to be deferred to June 15, 2004.
Public Hearing Items:
ZTA-04-04 Groundwater - Amend Section 31.2.2 and add Section 32.5.7, of Chapter 18, Zoning,
of the Albemarle County Code. The amendment to section 31.2.2 would prohibit issuance of a
building permit for any structure to be served by an individual well located on a lot of record less
than twenty-one (21) acres in size existing prior to the effective date of Article IV of Chapter 17 of
the Albemarle County Code, until the applicant complies with Albemarle County Code § 17-404.
Section 32.5.7 would require that developers submit with each preliminary site plan the
groundwater assessment information required by Article IV of Chapter 17 of the Albemarle
County Code. The complete ordinance is available for examination by the public in Room #218,
County Office Building. (David Hirschman)
Mr. Hirschman stated that the Commission had a brief work session on April 27. At that time he
gave a power point presentation and distributed this publication along with all of the important
documents that were generated over the course of a couple of years. It includes the
Groundwater Standards that reflects the changes that the Groundwater Committee made after
the Roundtable Meeting. The actual ordinance amendments were included in that packet. Most
of the amendments are made to the Water Protection Ordinance that would add a new Article 4.
Basically the changes to the Subdivision Ordinance and Zoning Ordinance were only to cross
reference the changes made to the Water Protection Ordinance. Also, there is the proposed
Groundwater Assessment Standards as recommended by the Groundwater Committee. The
Assessment Standards would be in the Design Standards Manual so people would know that the
Ordinance establishes the requirements. But, the real meat of that would be in the Assessment
Standards. The Assessment Standards would be what we would actually do to comply with these
Ordinances, the Groundwater Management Plan and so forth. Therefore, it is the nuts and bolts
of it. The history and timeline of the Groundwater Committee is included. A summary of the
issues that came up during the Roundtable Meeting and how those issues were addressed is
' kw also included. He called the Commission's attention to something that was in his power point
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 364
presentation in April, which was not specifically listed in the Ordinance. He asked that the
Commission turn to page 31 in the blue book, which was about the fees and anticipated costs of
complying with the program. This was something that he wanted to make sure that the
Commission is cognizant of as they move forward. Staff was asked by the Board, when they
adopted the Resolution of Intent back in September of last year, to develop a fee schedule based
on the assumption of 100 percent cost recovery. As talked about at the April work session, 100
percent cost recovery is not something that happens with any of our programs. The County
usually recovers only a certain percentage of costs. These numbers are making the assumption
that the County could recover expenses so that this would be a revenue neutral program. It is
going to be the Board's decision about whether they are going to want to proceed with that
strategy or back off and try to recover 50 or 60 percent of the program costs. But, the numbers
that you see under Section 4 are the anticipated costs for an applicant to prepare the necessary
plans, but in addition there are also the County's fees. It is the County fees that make the
assumption of 100 percent cost recovery for a full time employee to administer this program plus
a surcharge for the monitoring well network that they propose to set up through this program.
The Commission needs to be aware of this since it is an important part of the program. The
Commission might want to discuss this issue further and possibly recommend a certain strategy
to the Board. The assumption was for 100 percent cost recovery. Aside from that, he had
conveyed all of the information in April. If the Commission has any specific questions, he would
be happy to address them. There are several committee members present if the Commission
has any questions.
Mr. Thomas asked if any Commissioner had any questions for Mr. Hirschman. He asked what the
comments were on the structure of the expenses during their meetings.
Mr. Hirschman stated that there were no comments on that because they did not have this
information when they had the Roundtable Meeting in February. Therefore, there was no formal
way for people to comment on the fees, but he had not received any informal comments during
that time. He pointed out that he was sure that it was something that people would comment on.
Mr. Thomas opened the public hearing and asked if there was anyone else present to speak. He
stated that two people were signed up to speak with the first being Mr. Neil Williamson.
Neil Williamson, representative for the Free Enterprise Forum, complimented staff for taking a
large numbers of the comments and concerns that have come up in the roundtable sessions. The
Ordinance in front of the Commission is a solid Ordinance that shifts costs and makes an
adjustment in the timing of costs for putting the wells in. It seems to make some good common
sense to do so prior to the building permit. There have been some questions with regard to how
quickly the County is going to be able to move on these expedited wells because they would be
waiting for building permits as they now wait for the CO. In this day and age of just in time
deliveries that may complicate matters, he would assume that the County will do all in its power to
be expedient in that manner. One question that was raised in their April 27 work session that is
not in the Ordinance, which he would prefer that it did not go in the Ordinance, was the concern
raised by Mr. Edgerton with regard to drilling a well prior to a plat being created. There are a
number of legalistic and very reasonable reasons why that will not work as an Ordinance. He
understood the concerns, however he believed that it was a solid measure before the
Commission and hoped that they would seek for its approval.
Mr. Lanny Moore, the owner of a local well drilling business, stated that he has been in operation
since 1930. He stated that the proposed Ordinance was going to be a very good one for the
public. The main thing was to have anyone building a house to at least know that they must have
a well before they start building their house. The only problem that he would foresee is the time
frame. At this time there is a cost to get a well permit of $127.50 with $75 of that going to the
State and the additional amount going to the County. If there was some way that the County
could put some pressure on the State employees to move a little faster, it would be helpful to the
homeowner and the well drilling industry. At this time it takes as much as a month to get a well
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 365
09
drilling permit, and by adding this time frame might be increased. He asked that the County look
into it and see if they could possibly expedite these permits. There are certain parameters that
have to be fulfilled, but if the process could be made to move along a little faster that it would be
very helpful.
Mr. Thomas asked if there was anyone else present who would like to speak on this application.
There being none, he closed the public hearing to bring the matter back to the Commission for
discussion and a possible action.
Ms. Higgins asked Mr. Hirschman if he could explain in which cases the well drilling would be
done prior to plat approval and how it relates to the building permit process. She asked how the
final wording of this addresses the well drilling being done prior to the building permit.
Mr. Hirschman stated that basically across the board it requires that the well be drilled prior to
receiving a building permit for lots 21 acres or less.
Ms. Higgins asked if that was changing it from what was going on right now.
Mr. Hirschman stated that right now the well does not have to be drilled before getting the
building permit. Currently the County only requires that the septic permit has to be obtained from
the State. Most of the time the well and septic permits are obtained at the same time, but it does
not mean that something is actually constructed in the field. The well and septic permits are only
pieces of paper authorizing that the soils are adequate for locating the septic drainfields and that
there is a spot to drill a well. But, the well is not actually drilled in most cases.
Ms. Higgins asked how the State is holding up action on building permits at this time.
Mr. Hirschman stated that delay occurred because of the time frame that it took the State to
complete their review and process the paper work to issue the well and septic permits. The State
does some on site investigations in some cases, but in other cases it is a private investigation
regarding the soils. He pointed out that Mr. Moore knows more about that process than he did.
Ms. Higgins stated that she understood why someone getting a building permit would look at both
the well and septic permits because of the clearance, the layout, the way the house was sited
with the clearance between the well and the septic and all of those types of things. They would
not want one to be issued and then find out later that there was a complication with the other.
Ms. Joseph stated that the way it stands right now you could go ahead and build a house without
ever having tested to see if there is a well and that there is water available.
Mr. Hirschman stated that was correct. He pointed out that before someone drilled the well they
would need the permit from the Health Department, but they could drill the well anytime they
wanted. He noted that a lot of people probably wait to drill the well until after they have power in
order to install the pump. But, it ranges across the board. Currently, a lot of the lending
institutions want to see the well as part of the financing plan. The drought has caused many
more lending institutions to require this information on the well.
Mr. Thomas asked when the well is dug if the electricity was needed to pump the water so the
well driller could measure the water.
Mr. Hirschman stated that the well driller does not install a pump to measure the flow. They
would fill out a GW-2 form. There are two well drillers in the audience who could provide a more
detailed explanation of this. He pointed out that the well driller approximates the flow at that time
by blowing air down the shaft and measuring the water flow that is coming out.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 366
Mr. Edgerton asked Mr. Hirschman if he agreed with Mr. Williamson's statement that it was
impractical to require the location of a viable well before the platting. He noted that staff had
chosen not to make that part of this change.
Mr. Hirschman stated that he did agree in terms of developing a program that was fair and
reasonable that is geared towards protecting the resource that they have out there. He stated that
what they have here is a fair and reasonable program. Obviously, they could require all kinds of
things before platting including drilling of wells, but there would be quite a few legalistic issues.
For instance, to get into the property to drill all of the wells you would need to basically have all of
the roads built to get the well rigs into the property. Then, they would have the construction of
roads prior to platting. But, that is only one issue. He suggested that they ask Mr. Williamson
what he had in mind in terms of the other issues, and then possibly Mr. Cilimberg could weigh in
since he knows that process better. Obviously, there are many ways that someone could
construct such a program. But, staff feels that the main issue being addressed is the goal of
promoting the sustainable use of groundwater or promoting the verification of groundwater before
development. The Groundwater Committee wanted to come up with a technically based program
that was fair and reasonable for accomplishing that task. Obviously, there will be a range of
opinions about how to accomplish this task.
Mr. Edgerton stated that the committee could not come up with a fair and reasonable way to
protect the potential purchaser of a lot. The purchaser is protected as far as the septic is
concerned by the law because it was required in order to plat the land. But, the purchaser is not
protected under the Virginia law concerning the well. The unsuspecting public comes in, buys a
lot and then finds out there is no water there. He pointed out that the proposal makes it better
because at least the owner would not be building a house until they have determined that they
have water. But, they would not in any way be discouraging people from developing plans on
property that perhaps cannot support the development plan, which is ultimately what the
Commission's concerns are. He stated that he was curious on what justice lies there. He
questioned if they should continue to approve plats without any knowledge about whether there is
an opportunity to support the plat with water.
Mr. Hirschman stated that the plats would require a Groundwater Management Plan, which is
obviously not as aggressive as requiring the drilling of each well. That would obviously verify
whether each lot has a viable well. This is really a two -stage process. In private platting there
would be a Groundwater Management Plan, which would require a professional going in and
developing some groundwater information that hopefully informs the plat process. The
professional would provide that in his best professional judgment that the platted land would have
water resources or that it was designed in a way that protects the water resources. But, it does
not go as far as what Mr. Edgerton was suggesting.
Mr. Thomas suggested that they could look at it in another way since the building permit was
going to stop any house from being built on the property anyway. But, the platting can be done
and then for the future there would be a resource of water that they would find or maybe public
water would come. But, it would already have been platted for that.
Mr. Hirschman pointed out that there was a lot of discussion at the committee level and with the
County Attorney's Office regarding who the County was trying to protect. There was a lot of
discussion that it was the potential buyer of the property. There are some systems in place to
protect them, but they questioned whether that is really the County's role in this. Really what staff
stuck to was promoting more orderly development and more sustainable use of groundwater. He
asked Mr. Kamptner if he recalled that conversation. He pointed out that it was very much laid
out that protecting the potential buyers of property is really not the function of the County in doing
this program.
Ms. Higgins stated that one perspective that they had discussion on years ago was that there
lka w have not been a lot of cases where there was no water available on small lots. She noted that
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 367
five acres was the cut off for identifying and surveying locations for septic fields. Another issue
regarded giving cause for someone to go in and construct farm roads to get to farm sites and that
*40" sort of things. Then there is the other perspective of having a drilled well that sits out in a rural
area unmonitored because that is a direct line down into the groundwater. She asked if that was a
way to potentially allow contaminants. Not knowing the closure rules she did not know how much
having an uncovered well could open up another can of worms. She asked if he could shed any
light on that issue.
Mr. Hirschman stated that a well cap or a lock could be put on the well, which would hopefully
prevent that kind of tampering.
Ms. Higgins noted that it was a direct shoot into the groundwater if someone put something down
into, whether it was intentional or not, that could affect the groundwater. There could be
subdivisions created where the wells are drilled left sitting for sometime before the lots are
purchased. She questioned if that was opening up something that could provide a conduit down
to an asset that is important to protect. She pointed out that when someone lives there it is
closely monitored.
Ms. Joseph asked if she was saying that if they go out and drill all these wells that there is a
potential for contamination.
Ms. Higgins stated that she was saying that an unmonitored well not properly protected created a
situation where anybody could go put anything down the well that they want to and then it goes
right into the groundwater. There are old wells out there that over time have not been closed
properly and there has always been a potential for that. She noted that she was not saying that it
would happen, but if someone sees a well cap out it could happen, it being children or anyone. It
is just something that might not invite it, but it was another way to affect the groundwater if
someone was looking for a way to do that.
Ms. Joseph pointed out that one of the things asked for on wells are the coordinates for the wells
so that they know where they are located and then can do some testing. She noted that there are
lots of well caps with locks out in the County.
Ms. Joseph stated that on page 2 under Section 17-400 on the second line, it says serving as the
primary source of portable water and not having more than two connections. She asked if the
committee talked about agricultural use and whether there is some exemption for more than two
connections since more than two might be needed for some agricultural uses.
Mr. Hirschman stated that two connections meant residential connections.
Ms. Joseph stated that on page 6 that it talked about the Subdivision Ordinance amendment.
She asked if there was any chance that this will get some sort of connection to the Subdivision
Ordinance that is currently going to the Board of Supervisors or will this go separately if this is
approved.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that the Commission was only reviewing ZTA-04-04 regarding the
Groundwater tonight and not the Subdivision Ordinance. There were a couple schools of thought
on this that were discussed. But, the conclusion was that the Water Protection Ordinance,
Section 17 which goes through page 4, will be going to the Board at some point in the near future
for an action. It needs to be in place to make the Subdivision Ordinance change relevant.
Therefore, the Subdivision Ordinance change would not occur until the Water Protection changes
have occurred. Since the subdivision text is currently before the Board and it was anticipated that
action might occur on that first, then this Subdivision Text change noted here would occur as a
follow up to that under the new Subdivision Ordinance. It is a little confusing, but that is the way
he felt that they had concluded on the process. The Zoning Text Amendment can move forward
independently and can be in place because it was simply talking about when you need to have
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 368
the well approved. The Subdivision Text Amendment is more intricately tied to the Water
Resource Ordinance changes.
Mr. Rieley asked to go back to an issue which they touched on earlier, which was the cost
recovery through fees. As he understood it, there are a couple of aspects to this. One aspect is
the administration of the assurance that it is an adequate part of the building permit. The other
aspect is the well monitoring issue. It seems that there are two different kinds of entities. One is
that the cost of that administration can be justified because it was for the benefit for a specific
group of people that are paying for it. The other one is a County wide benefit. There is a
question of fairness to subject a small group of people who have to pay fees for a specific action
to pay for this County wide benefit. This is something that the Board will ultimately decide, but he
wondered if they should consider that for an alternative recommendation.
Mr. Hirschman stated that was a very good point because as he previously stated the well
monitoring system is of benefit to all of the County's citizens. The Committee's recommendation
was to attach a surcharge to the building permit because that would at least spread it out as wide
as you could possibly spread it over a course of a year. But, the Committee did say that the more
equitable way to do it was through the general fund or some other type of way to generalize it.
The people who already have wells in the County who have been pumping them for ten to fifteen
years are equally served by having the well monitoring and even more so than the people who
are drilling this year. It is a very good point because staff was concerned about the general fund
being unpredictable. But, in terms of equity he felt that Mr. Rieley was absolutely correct.
Ms. Higgins asked if staff has a break down of the fee as proposed.
Mr. Hirschman stated that information was on page 31. For the building permit the administrative
part would be $50 and the monitoring well part would be $45. Adding $95 to the building permit
really bothered him. He stated that he was directed to do the 100 percent cost recovery, but the
numbers were not something that he felt good about. If the Commission wants to discuss
another way of doing it that he would certainly be open to it.
Mr. Thomas stated that the Commission's recommendation was to pursue that a little further in
depth.
Mr. Hirschman suggested that the Commission make a recommendation to the Board. He stated
that it was pretty fair that they wanted to cover the administrative part of it because that was the
fee directed to the service provided for that permit theoretically. The other part of the fee is a
surcharge.
Mr. Thomas asked if there were any other comments along those same lines.
Ms. Joseph asked Mr. Cilimberg if he had any idea of the recovery cost of site plan applications
as a percentage.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that he did not know any longer what percentage of the cost was being
recovered. At one point they were trying to structure it at 100 percent, but that was about 12
years ago at least. Those amounts have not been adjusted in the intervening time to keep up
with the cost that they experience.
Mr. Thomas asked if each of the Commissioners would be comfortable with the recommendation
that Mr. Rieley suggested to pursue something more equitable.
Ms. Higgins stated that as this proceeds to the Board the Commission should make it clear that if
they chose to go for a total fee of the $95 that the monitoring of wells was a component that
maybe should be looked at individually.
�irrr
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 369
n
Mr. Rieley stated that he would phrase it a little stronger than that. He pointed out that he would
be in favor of a recommendation to the Board that the monitoring well component of that be
funded out of the general fund and not as an additional burden for the applicant.
Mr. Thomas agreed.
Mr. Hirschman stated that the other issue was that even though they had recommended $45 that
based on the average number of building permits in the rural areas that may only get us two wells
a year. Therefore, it does not really get a lot of wells in the ground. In ten years that would
include 20 wells. But, it depends on how quickly the County wants to build that program.
Mr. Rieley stated that it does not work either way. It is not fair for the people who are paying for
it. Also, it was limiting the program itself from generating the desired information.
Ms. Higgins asked if it could be done like the storm water fund where there is some seed money
put in for a certain number of wells. Whether it was through a surcharge or some other
mechanism, the replacement would then be for a program amount in the general fund to replace
the money. She asked if staff had figured out a base number of wells that would be reasonable.
Mr. Hirschman stated that was more or less a wide open question because the notion in here is
that when they have the staff position filled that they would develop a monitoring plan. For
monitoring wells you might have the theory that the more the better, but it is a limited universe
and they have to be strategic and pick certain parts of the County where they know the geology is
limiting and that growth is happening. Staff would do some type of prioritized or targeted plan,
but his idea was to bring in that specialized professional and let that person develop the plan.
Staff does not have a target number now, but certainly more than two a year would probably be
good. The way this program was originally set up was that the developer or the applicant would
drill the well on the property that is being developed with the assumption that they would get a
monitored well for every subdivision plat. He noted that the committee thought, based on some
public input, that there ought to be more of a strategic approach to it because they don't even
know if one person could monitor that number of wells. He stated that they might have gone too
far over in the opposite direction when they really want something more in the middle. The range
of options is to have the applicant drill the well and put some kind of surcharge on it and then put
it in the general fund or the CIP and have it be a County function. He noted that was the range of
options they had for doing it.
Ms. Higgins stated that one thing that was clear through the focused groups and Mr. Hirschman's
involvement as far as the ZTA part of this is concerned was that she did not see any part of it to
pick at or to change. She noted that a lot of thought and input has gone into this and maybe
some of the committee members could reinforce that, but she felt that it was fair and reasonable
based on the information that she has seen. She suggested that the Commission make a
recommendation and forward it on to the Board because the money issue is really a Board issue.
Mr. Cilimberg suggested that the Commission take the action on the ZTA since that was the
matter before them, particularly the legislative process. Then, any other comments or
recommendations that they want to make regarding other aspects of what was delivered to you,
such as the fees, could be done separately.
Mr. Craddock asked Mr. Kamptner if they were asking for a recommendation on the Chapter 17
part of this.
Mr. Kamptner stated yes that a recommendation was needed either tonight or some later time
depending on when this is scheduled before the Board. The Board will be expecting to have
some comments from the Planning Commission.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 370
Mr. Hirschman stated that the Board will be looking for some type of recommendation on the
Water Protection Ordinance.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that if the Commission feels comfortable in doing that tonight that they could
make those recommendations as well.
Mr. Rieley asked when the Board was going to be acting on this.
Mr. Hirschman stated that the Board potentially would be hearing this in August.
Mr. Rieley stated that the Commission has a little more time if they wanted to look at Chapter 17
a little more.
Mr. Thomas asked if all of the Commissioners were comfortable with Chapter 17.
Mr. Rieley stated that he had not studied Chapter 17 enough to say he was comfortable.
Mr. Thomas asked if there was any more discussion about the ZTA at this time.
Mr. Craddock stated that one of the speakers had some comments about the timing and the
expediting of well permits by the State. He asked if there was any influence that the County would
have with the State or does the State just go at its own speed.
Mr. Hirschman stated that if the County was willing to pay for a staff position that they would be
willing to expedite it. He pointed out that in Piedmont County the County has funded a staff
position that resides at the Health Department. But, they have not done that. He pointed out that
if they received the Groundwater position that he felt that person would have their hands full with
the County requirements. But also involved in that position is keeping our Groundwater database
updated, which involves working with the Health Department. That position would be in close
contact with the Health Department, but they would not be supplemental staff.
Ms. Higgins pointed out that they would actually be increasing the workload, which would have
the opposite effect.
Mr. Hirschman stated that at the beginning that position would have to verify that the well is
drilled.
Ms. Joseph asked about feedback on Chapter 17.
Mr. Kamptner stated that the Commission was taking action on Chapter 18 of the Zoning
Ordinance tonight.
Mr. Rieley pointed out that there was discussion about giving feedback on Chapter 17, and Ms.
Joseph was asking what about Chapter 18.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that Chapter 18 was the only one formally moving forward.
Mr. Thomas asked if they feel comfortable as a Commission to move this along at this time. He
asked how the Commissioners feel about acting on Chapter 17 tonight.
Mr. Morris stated that he felt that Chapter 17 was well done, but Mr. Rieley had stated that he
was not comfortable with it.
Mr. Rieley stated that he did not have any specific reservation, but it was just that he had not
reviewed it in depth enough to feel comfortable about it. He pointed out that the ZTA was the
.rw focus of their action tonight.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 371
Nkw Mr. Rieley moved that the Planning Commission forward the recommendation for approval of
ZTA-04-04 to the Board of Supervisors.
Mr. Morris seconded the motion.
Mr. Thomas asked Mr. Kamptner if they would have to take action separately on Chapter 17.
Mr. Kamptner agreed.
Ms. Higgins stated that the only question she had about that was that in Section 31.2.2
concerning building permits that it says that no permit shall be issued until the applicant complies
with 17-401 that would be following this.
Mr. Cilimberg pointed out that it would be arriving at the Board at the same time. He pointed out
that was a good point because he had said that they were not connected, but actually they are. It
is more of a matter of the Subdivision Text Amendment currently before the Board getting done
before they amend it.
Ms. Higgins noted that the ZTA was just a few sentences and deletions whereas Section 4.01
really puts the meat into what they must comply with. Then 17-405 deals with the fees, but the
amounts are not actually filled in. That was what something that the Commission could comment
on, particularly with the Tier One.
Ms. Joseph stated that they talked about and outlined the best management practices. Another
implication here is that you are suggesting another staff person is needed. She asked if that was
correct.
Mr. Hirschman stated that position has already been funded by the Board, but they have not filled
it until staff knows what this program is going to be adopted.
Mr. Thomas asked Mr. Kamptner if the motion needs to be altered since the two sections are tied
together.
Mr. Kamptner pointed out that the Zoning Ordinance that connects to Section 17-401 will have no
effect until that section is adopted. The concern was that the Subdivision Ordinance team had
including similar language in the Subdivision Ordinance.
Ms. Higgins stated that the only question that she would have is that it references Section 17-401
and say that the applicant must comply with 17-401, but the fees are in 17-405. She asked if it
should just say Section 17.
Mr. Hirschman stated that it could say Article 4 more generally.
Ms. Higgins stated that it only says that they have to do what 17-401 says, which is Tier One that
applies directly to the lots. But, it could go into the others as needed if you wanted to pay.
Mr. Kamptner stated that Section 17-405 stands on its own. When it is adopted it will apply and
the fees will have to be paid. It is a good point, but when it is adopted it will apply.
Mr. Thomas asked for a roll call.
The roll was called and the motion carried by a vote of (7:0).
Mr. Thomas stated that ZTA-04-04 would be heard by the Board in August.
Mrr
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 372
Mr. Rieley asked if it would be appropriate for the Commission to attach a suggestion that the
costs that are associated with the well monitoring be funded out of general revenues rather than
out of the fees.
Ms. Higgins asked if they need to attach that to 17.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that the practical effect of all of this is that there is going to be a
recommendation going to the Board regarding the zoning text amendment from you that reflects
what you just did. Any additional comments that the Commission makes about fees either tonight
or later or any other aspect of 17 or 14 tonight or later will all go to the Board together. Therefore,
if the Commission wants to make the comment on fees tonight, then it will be in the record and
staff will forward that on.
Ms. Joseph stated that since they have some unity here that they should make sure to let the
Board know that the Commission feels strongly about this.
Mr. Rieley made a motion to forward a suggestion or recommendation to the Board that the costs
that are associated with the well monitoring be funded out of general revenues rather than out of
the fees.
Ms. Higgins seconded the motion.
The motion carried (7:0).
Mr. Thomas stated that the motion carried for the Commission's recommendation that would tag
along with the ZTA-04-04.
Ms. Higgins asked if the Commission should make a motion this evening about the
recommendations for acceptance of the ordinance amendment Chapter 17 to follow with this.
She noted that she did not see this coming back for another work session because they have
already had a public hearing. She asked why this would not follow with the ZTA.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that will come to the Commission for a separate public hearing. He
apologized that he was getting the sections mixed up. Section 17 will include the Commission's
comments in addition to what they had already said about the fees. He asked if the Commission
had said that they want another work session on Section 17.
Ms. Higgins stated that they wanted to make a recommendation about the fees and forward
Section 17 along with it.
Mr. Rieley pointed out that was not what he had said, but he would defer to the sentiment of the
group.
Mr. Kamptner stated that the Commission would just be making an advisory recommendation for
Chapter 17 because it does not have to come before the Commission for public hearing. The
Commission is only acting in an advisory capacity.
Ms. Higgins made a motion that the Planning Commission supports and recommends for
approval the Ordinance to amend Chapter 17, Water Protection of the Code of the County in the
format before us with our previous motion that affects Section 17-405 fees taken into account.
She noted that the fees were not inserted on their document, but she felt that it has had
significant review and input by the committee. Therefore, the motion is to send it forward as is.
Mr. Morris seconded the motion.
The motion carried by a vote of (7:0)
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 373
The motion carried by a vote of (7:0).
Mr. Thomas stated that the motion carries and will go along with the ZTA.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that for clarification for the record, Section 14 will come before the
Commission for a public hearing at a later date.
Work Session:
STA-04-01 Signs — Work session to discuss recommendation on four specific sign topics —
Neon, Advertising Vehicle, Commercial Flags and Window Advertisement. (Amelia McCulley)
In summary, the Planning Commission held a work session to discuss recommendations on four
specific sign topics — Neon, Advertising Vehicle, Commercial Flags and Window Advertisement.
The Commission held a discussion and made the following comments and recommendations:
Ms. McCulley, Zoning Administrator, summarized the staff report. This is a somewhat unique
item in that it is not a regular item for the Planning Commission. The Commission does not
typically review sign permits, but staff would like to receive their input on the Zoning Ordinance
regulations. The other thing that is a little bit atypical in terms of process here is that they were
doing the work session without giving them the draft ordinance language. Staff wanted to talk
about it in terms of sort of basic concepts before they got into the details of dealing with ordinance
text. Therefore, staff was stepping back a little bit more than they normally do in a work session.
First she would give a little bit of back ground and some context as to how they got here. Then
she would provide some history of the process to date because a lot of work has been done with
the committee and others. Next, she would go into detail on the four specific topics and the
process from there. Sign history in Albemarle is discussed in great length in Attachment D. You
will note that 12 years ago in July of 1992 the County adopted a comprehensive rewrite of the
sign regulations. Marcia Joseph worked very hard and carefully with several others through a
very long process to solicit input. Staff sent out hundreds of surveys and met with business
groups. They also reviewed other regulations. It was a very long process that really had them
ask what it was that they were really trying to accomplish and what are the community values in
terms of signage. What is the balance in terms of providing proper identification, but also to try to
protect the things that are really special about Albemarle County because they don't want to be
Anyplace, U.S.A. A lot of good ground work was set 12 years ago and they made significant
changes to the sign regulations. They brought them down in size, in height and got more
monuments signs. Roof signs were eliminated. Balloon signs were eliminated. A lot of those
changes have really helped. One of the big changes in 1992 that has really helped is the section
about nonconforming signs. A lot of ordinances leave that out. What happens is that when
people make changes to their sign that they lost it. Therefore, people would not make any
changes to their sign. Staff wanted to encourage the applicant to make changes to their sign, but
not lose all of their rights that they have gained with being nonconforming. Therefore, the sign
had to become 25 percent more conforming, but not scaled back all the way to the existing
regulations. They have made changes all the way up and down their Entrance Corridors to bring
signs down in size, height and number, which has really made a big difference. She asked why
they were here with this particular effort. About a year and a half ago while the Zoning
Department was enforcing a couple of sign violations at Arby's Restaurant on Route 29 North that
there was a lot of community disfavor with a couple of things such as the Arby's flag being flown.
Also, there was an advertising vehicle. They had temporary signs on their windows. There were
multiple sign violations that Zoning had gotten to the point of taking legal action. Zoning was
going to serve them with civil penalties because they did not comply. They heard through many
different sources in the community both directly and indirectly with letters to the editor and so
forth that maybe our regulations are not where they want them. Since it was questioned whether
the regulations might be too restrictive, staff decided to review them again. Why are commercial
flags totally prohibited is an example. So what happened was that the Board of Supervisors
wr heard that and they passed a resolution of intent and asked staff to focus on these four very
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 374
specific topics and do a review in an expedited fashion as regulatory changes go. She noted
that it was still a year and a half later. They were requested to do a very focused review and get
input from relevant business and community interest folk and come back with something that
reflects the community values and something that is workable, which will strike that balance that
they are looking for. That is what brought us here. Included in the packet are the existing Zoning
regulations, the recommendations from the Sign Committee, ARB and staff. She noted that she
would go through each item. After staff received input from this work session, staff will go to the
drawing board and actually start drafting the ordinance language and then start the public hearing
process with the ordinance language. Staff is not sure if a work session will be held with the
Board of Supervisors. The four topics include neon, commercial flags, advertising vehicles and
window advertising. As previously stated, there has been a pretty significant effort on this
process to date and it has taken a year and a half for good reason. The Board chartered this
Committee that met seven times with staff over the course of six months. She recognized John
Foster, representative for PEC, who was sitting in the back as a member of the Sign Committee.
Katie Hobbs, with Citizens for Albemarle, also gave input through the ARB. Many others gave a
lot of time pouring over these regulations to try to understand what they are. In addition they
reviewed the research from other localities. Then they came up with what they thought were
good recommendations on where to go with these topics. In the listing of the Committee's
recommendations you will find that staff has listed the comments in chart form. She noted that
the majority opinion had been listed. In the attachment it goes into the full summary of the
Committee input. In addition, staff has included the minority opinion. Attachment H has the
explanation and an email from John Foster to staff which provides further explanation of the PEC
input on these four topics. A Roundtable Discussion was held on February 25 and then they
solicited community comments through March 12. All of that information is attached. There were
two work sessions with the ARB on April 19 and May 3. She stated that she would go into detail
on each topic.
The first item was Neon which was allowed now as long as it is covered. Neon lighting in signs
has been used and is allowed as long as there is some kind of covering over the neon tubing.
What is prohibited is bare or exposed neon. The question was whether it should be prohibited
anymore. Staff found that historically that there were a couple of reasons why neon has been
prohibited. One is that in the past it was really was not as safe for many reasons including how it
was manufactured. There was not as tight of control over the installation and things like that.
There were concerns about it exploding because it either has a neon or argon gas in there as well
as an electrical current. That could produce some unsafe situations. Therefore, there was partly
a safety concern in the past that lead to the prohibition of neon. This is the best that staff knows
because nothing was found in the files since 1969 when they first starting prohibited it. The other
thing is that it creates an effect, particularly with flashing neon, which is not pleasing aesthetically
and should be avoided. Therefore, staff wanted to first understand possibly why it was prohibited.
In terms of the recommendation, staff has agreed with the Focused Sign Committee and
recommends that they recommend bare or exposed neon as long as they deal with some of the
concerns that they have about it. For example, the neon can't be flashing, moving or blinking and
things like that, which they don't allow other lighting to do. Then there was a concern that neon
can be extremely bright if it has a high enough transformer charge and if they use certain types of
tubes that area frosted or something like that. It could produce an extremely bright glow that can
become distracting. It can become a glare. So to deal with that staff went all over looking for
some sign experts to help give us some advice about how to limit the brightness in a practical
way that they could enforce. Staff did not want to get out there next to a sign that was already
installed and have to put a light meter to it to see if it met the meter test or not. That is too late.
They need something that people would know going into the design on whether or not it is going
to meet the regulations. The recommendation from a local sign maker is that we stick with 30
milliamp transformer as the maximum size because that is directly related to the brightness. That
should meet most of the standard neon lighting and not be excessive. In terms of neon, staff
would recommend that it be permitted subject to maximum brightness standards and some of the
other standards listed in the chart that don't create the effective movement and forth.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 375
Mr. Edgerton asked why they would want to have neon signs. He asked if there was an
advantage to it that he missed.
Ms. McCulley stated that some people find that neon is an effective way of lighting a sign. Their
argument would be that there is not a good reason to prevent people from using that type of
lighting versus other lighting, which can be equally offensive. The question is out there. To note
in our minority opinion the question is why change and why allow neon that is bare.
Mr. Edgerton suggested allowing a minimal transformer size. He asked if that was something
that was going to be easy to regulate.
Ms. McCulley stated that it was going to be a new regulation and anything new was an added
burden, which was not easy.
Mr. Edgerton asked if she would be able to drive back and know whether it met the requirements
for a neon sign.
Ms. McCulley stated that she would not be able to do that just by driving by.
Mr. Edgerton stated that basically when the sign becomes offensive, then he would have to find
out if in fact it did meet the requirements of the ordinance if they went this route.
Ms. Higgins pointed out that in the sign permit process the applicant would have to submit details
of the sign design, which would have to be inspected. She noted that it would already have been
enforced before the sign was turned on versus something that they would drive by later to review.
Mr. Edgerton stated that he could not figure out why they would start allowing neon since it was
currently forbidden. He stated that this made him to start worrying about the lighting ordinance
since they had been working on reducing the amount of light that is spilling out. He asked if a
neon sign could be controlled from light spillage. He asked if anyone had talked about that. It is
going to be sending light in every direction since it would not be shielded.
Ms. McCulley stated that was a good question. It would not be directly regulated through the
lighting ordinance. Staff has that concern if they could not limit the brightness. That is why staff
is glad to have found something like the 30 milliamp maximum.
Mr. Rieley asked what type of regulation was on signs that were not neon.
Ms. McCulley stated that there were no regulations in the Zoning Ordinance; however the ARB
has very thorough guidelines that deal with whether it is internally or externally illuminated. She
pointed out that she did not recall exactly how they address the lighting.
Ms. Joseph stated that as far as maximum lighting the ARB had no regulations. But, the ARB
tries to encourage external lighting, but there is no maximum.
Mr. Rieley asked if neon would be subjected to the same criteria
Ms. Joseph stated that it would come under the same criteria, but it would make the ARB's review
much harder. People will be coming in with neon signs and saying that the ordinance allows it.
Then the ARB is going to say that they are on an Entrance Corridor. Therefore, she felt that
would make the ARB's job much more difficult. By prohibiting neon in the ordinance, it made it a
lot easier for the ARB just to say no. Most of the channel letters are lit by neon that is behind the
translucent face. The only thing visible would be the block letter, and not the neon tube.
Ms. Higgins pointed out that with neon lighting only the letters would be lit. She suggested that
they have a sign expert answer some of their questions. She pointed out that the spillover might
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 376
be better served with a tube that glows versus a bright light that shines through a surface. She
suggested that the ARB be given some examples of neon signs, and then make a decision. She
1%W asked if the ordinance would have one standard for Entrance Corridor and another standard for
non -Entrance Corridor. She asked if that has ever been considered.
Ms. McCulley stated that has been considered as long you can articulate the reason that you
would have a difference. If it was a basis for that which would apply throughout the County that is
not just related to protecting the Entrance Corridor, then you would not have that distinction and
you would apply it throughout the County.
Ms. Higgins suggested that staff have a sign manufacturer provide a sheet listing the advantages
and disadvantages of considering it.
Mr. Thomas pointed out that Ben Foster of High Tech Signs spoke to the Commission a couple of
years ago about the signs. He provided some different ways that neon lighting could used which
would be less glaring.
Ms. McCulley asked if the Commissioner's concern about making the change and allowing bare
neon is related to the brightness. Therefore, if there was a way to address the brightness, then
that concern goes away. Or, does the concern stand and staff needs to recognize that and
perhaps the consensus is that they don't support that recommendation.
Mr. Rieley stated that personally he was more comfortable with regulations based on standards
which are transformable from one material or one technology to another. He pointed out that he
was much more comfortable regulating brightness and scale than in saying that this technology is
tacky and they don't want it or that technology is in good taste and they are in favor of it. He
agreed with Mr. Foster that neon can be a wonderful art form if it was done well and letters that
are cut out exactly according to our ordinance could look awful if they are done badly. From a
regulatory perspective he would feel more comfortable by talking about the brightness and scale
and then leaving the specific implementation of that for the people who are executing it.
Mr. Craddock asked if that would include the Virginia State Lottery signs in store windows. If it
was offensive, then those were probably the biggest ones. Also, the large open signs were
offensive, which almost every business has.
Ms. Higgins pointed out that neon signs were visible during the day as opposed to just at night. If
that was a plain light bulb behind the sign, then it does not show up as much.
Mr. Craddock agreed with Mr. Rieley on the substantial measurements as opposed to just
throwing neon out the window so to speak.
Mr. Thomas asked if everybody else agrees with Mr. Rieley's statement.
Mr. Edgerton and Ms. Joseph disagreed.
Mr. Edgerton stated that there was no advantage in allowing neon because it was opening the
door for more light pollution.
Ms. Higgins suggested that since there was that concern that they request a work session to
receive additional information from someone on the technology side. If it was a different word
being used other than neon, she felt that they would not have such an aversion to it.
Mr. Thomas asked for the next question.
Ms. McCulley stated that commercial flags are not permitted. It was strongly suggested by many
'4►` that the Committee's recommendation could potentially end up in nine commercial flags, which is
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 377
excessive. It was even suggested by the Arby's Business Center that was excessive since all he
1%01 wanted was his one commercial flag. Staff's recommendation is to permit one commercial flag
with a maximum of 25 square feet per lot. The Committee has gone further and talked about
some requirements that discussed the size relative to the governmental flag. While they may
have some strong feelings about that, staff felt that it was really not appropriate from a land use
regulation standpoint for the County to get into flag protocol. Therefore, staff did not carry
forward that Committee recommendation. Not going into all of the details, she noted in that same
heading staff addresses noncommercial flags. Right now even the Cavalier, Hokier or seasonal
banner hanging from your front porch is not permitted in the sign ordinance. Therefore, at the
same time staff has made provisions for noncommercial expression for flags and banners.
Ms. Higgins stated that the way this reads that the banners have to be installed by being staked
out versus on a pole that flaps. She asked if that was correct.
Ms. McCulley stated that was for the noncommercial banners that are exempt and the ones that
are not limited in terms of numbers and size. That is something that staff found in several other
localities' ordinances. She pointed out that by installing with the holders it prevents it from being
a distraction from noise and the movement.
Ms. Higgins asked how this proposal would affect the seasonal banners used at shopping
centers.
Ms. McCulley stated that the proposal would allow those banners, which currently is not allowed.
Mr. Rieley agreed with the Committee's recommendation on the American flag protocol. He
stated that the American flag should be flown properly and a commercial flag should not be flown
above it.
*%W Ms. Higgins stated that those things were already regulated. She pointed out that while working
on a project in Carolina County she found that the order, placement, height and the relationship of
the American flag is all regulated by the government. A general from the military passed by that
site on 1-95 and saw the flag and there was a letter sent. But, there is a military regulation on the
relationship between federal, state and other flags.
Mr. Rieley stated that it would not hurt a thing to have that standard reiterated and made a part of
the County's ordinance. He stated that an American flag should not be used out of scale on a
flag pole as a commercial advertisement, which is done very often. The length of the flag should
be one -fifth of the length of the flag pole and you see them one-half the length of the flag pole.
That is certainly done as an attention getter and was appalling and unpatriotic. Therefore, he
suggested that they find out what the national regulations were and make them known by putting
them into the ordinance.
Mr. Kamptner pointed out that they have the section from the U.S. Code, which was told by the
Rutherford Institute that it is guidance and establishes some of those requirements.
Mr. Rieley asked if it was regulatory.
Mr. Kamptner stated that they had been told that it was simply guidance and that people would
not be charged with a crime if they do not follow it.
Mr. Rieley suggested that they find out more about that because it was an important issue. He
stated that the commercialization of the National flag was not something that they should allow. If
they were regulating these seasonal banners, then they should take charge of the American flag.
Ms. Higgins pointed out that the school sites also have those regulation because they have the
flag poles located at each school.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 378
Ms. Higgins pointed out that the school sites also have those regulation because they have the
flag poles located at each school.
�lrrr
Mr. Morris stated that they would find that there are guidelines in that this is the proper way to
handle anything dealing with the National emblem. If you want to screw that up, then that is
anybody's right because it is not law and only guidance.
Mr. Craddock stated that Mr. Rieley has a good point, but he felt that the huge American flag
seen coming down Pantops Mountain was fine. He agreed that it was wrong for a commercial
flag to be the same size as the American flag. He pointed out that the Arby's flag did not bother
him because it was smaller than the American flag.
Mr. Thomas stated that the Commission's recommendation was that staff pursues the guidance
on the proper protocol for the American flag and if that was proper to put that in.
Ms. Joseph stated that she felt that the commercial flag was a freestanding sign and that it ought
to be counted as part of the square footage allowed for freestanding signage.
Mr. Craddock disagreed with counting the commercial flag as freestanding signage because it is
not always visible.
Ms. McCulley asked if the consensus on the commercial flag was what Ms. Joseph said in that
the 24 square feet would be a bonus and a new area of commercial signage. If this were
approved it should be factored in to the total amount of signage allowed on the site and not be a
bonus.
Mr. Thomas disagreed since he felt that they should receive the 24 square feet plus the bonus.
%w Mr. Rieley agreed with Ms. Joseph.
Ms. Higgins agreed with Mr. Craddock
Ms. McCulley pointed out that staff will look up the information on the American flag and provide it
to the Commission. She suggested that before making the decision to include that information
that they must find a general public purpose in it and that it was their place and not some other
agency enforcing it. That information will be brought back to the Commission.
Mr. Thomas stated that the next topic was the advertising vehicles.
Ms. McCulley stated that there were a few hot new things being used for advertising vehicles
such as getting a vehicle wrapped. This would be done by selling your vehicle space to an
advertiser and you drive it around and park it in different places along the road. This is intended
to address vehicles that are parked in plain public view for the expressed purpose of being an
advertisement. Staff is trying to take out vehicles that are truly used for that business in its
transportation. They want to not allow vehicles that are just set up at a parking place that are not
in operating conditions with no license and tags. Staff is trying to come up with better language.
The Committee spent a lot of time talking about how much use is an appropriate amount of use.
What if they only use that delivery van once a month? That may just be the nature of the
business if they only use the van only once a month. Therefore, the ACAC van and the other
vans that people might complain about would be exempt and would not be advertising vehicles.
Staff felt that it would be a real nightmare to try to administer a regulation about where and how a
business could park their vehicles. She stated that this was the best that they could do, but that a
lot of localities struggle with this issue. She asked for any suggestions on how this could be
done.
*ftwl Mr. Thomas stated that it seemed that everything was covered for that issue
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 379
Ms. McCulley stated that the last topic was probably the hardest and she was going to try to
explain it as clearly as possible. There are temporary and permanent signs. There are signs that
are inside the glass and outside of the glass. The glass could be any glass space in the building
such as a door or window. There are signs in the Entrance Corridor and outside the Entrance
Corridor. One of the big disconnects right now is that window signs are really and truly only
regulated by the ARB. There is no sign permit required by Zoning, but a Certificate of
Appropriateness is needed from the ARB.
Ms. Joseph pointed out that was required for new construction. For anything old the only way
that people find out about that is when they receive approval from the ARB and Ms. Maliszewski
writes the letter and says by the way we want you to know that no window signs are allowed
without approval from the ARB. Therefore, anybody with an existing business out there does not
know about this regulation.
Mr. Thomas asked if inspectors ride around checking for window signs
Ms. McCulley stated that the inspectors do not. She stated that one of the things that staff
wanted to do with this is to have a later effective date because a lot of the signs that are not true
permanent signs have a changeable message. These changeable messages are used by many
businesses, such as grocery stores for their weekly special. They are not vesting the right to
continue using signs in that window space. Therefore, by having a later effective date they would
like to bring them into compliance and reduce the amount of window space that they are covering
with signs with a new regulation like this. She noted that they don't need to take too much time
on temporary signs because true lawful temporary signs are allowed for a maximum of 15 days, 4
times per year. Temporary signs are not typically placed on the window. Staff is really mostly
talking about permanent signs and window signs. Staff came to the conclusion that if there is no
practical land use impact difference between the sign that sets on the outside of that glass and
the inside, then they can't regulate it differently. Therefore, staff decided to treat them the same.
Even though they want to minimize the amount of window signage, staff does not have the
manpower to go and measure all of these things. Staff has to find a way to be able to easily drive
by and tell if someone is meeting the regulations or not. That is the way that staff came up with
the 25 percent coverage.
Mr. Rieley stated that he thought that this was exactly right because he did not see any reason to
regulate signs differently based on which side of the glass they were on.
Ms. Higgins stated that she could see this as an enforcement nightmare. If you are saying that
these window signs are unattractive, then are you saying that you want to exclude them entirely
or make them by permit? She stated that there was more effort by the ARB to ask for more
window type of things because windows are better than blank walls. By doing that they are
asking for the opportunity of having more window signs. She asked if someone put the back of a
display case in the window if that would be better.
Ms. Joseph pointed out that if an applicant comes before the ARB with that request that they
would be asked to put in opaque glass.
Ms. McCulley pointed out that it was not just that it was unattractive, but that it was free sign area
and a sign band.
Ms. Higgins asked if that was bad if they were permitted.
Ms. McCulley stated that there was a reason to limit the number and size of signage on lots
based on clutter, distractions and things like that. She stated that it would follow that they would
also want to limit the amount of signs people slap on a window.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 380
Mr. Rieley stated that every example applies equally to a sign out in the yard anywhere else. He
felt that the point is that they want to treat them the same.
Ms. McCulley stated that the recommendation was that they could occupy 25 percent of their
window and door glass area with signage.
Ms. Higgins asked if the 25 percent had a maximum square footage limit.
Ms. McCulley stated that it did not.
Mr. Morris stated that what he was hearing was that the 25 percent was for the ease of judging
and if it was in compliance.
Ms. McCulley stated that was correct.
Ms. Joseph pointed out that the definition of a sign says that it has to be visible off site
Ms. McCulley stated that she would bring back information on neon and commercial flags as
requested by the Commission.
In summary, the Planning Commission held a work session to discuss recommendations on four
specific sign topics — Neon, Advertising Vehicle, Commercial Flags and Window Advertisement.
Ms. McCulley presented the background and history regarding the basic concepts of the four
focused sign topics. She asked for the Commission's input before staff drafts the proposed
Ordinance text. The Commission held a discussion on each sign topic and provided comments
and suggestions. The Commission requested staff to schedule another work session to provide
additional information on the noncommercial expression of flags and banners, the protocol of the
American Flag in relation to other commercial flags and details on neon lighting.
Old Business:
Mr. Thomas asked if there was any old business
Ms. Joseph stated that she had passed out an official determination that was made by Ms.
McCulley on May 19. She pointed out that if anyone was aggrieved by the determination they
have the right to appeal within thirty days of the notice. She stated that she did not agree with the
determination and had talked with Mr. Kamptner and she could appeal it. She asked if anyone
else agreed if they wanted to consider appealing the determination by the entire Planning
Commission.
Mr. Morris stated that he did not like the idea of a community center charging admission and this
does.
Mr. Rieley stated that he agreed that the Commission should send this along for clarification by
the Board of Zoning Appeals since that was what they were there for. He pointed out that he did
not think it was a museum and that the entrance off the road was also an issue.
Ms. Higgins asked what the next step would be. She asked if the Board or Commission could
amend the ordinance to provide a more fitting category of use. She suggested that they ask Mr.
Kamptner's opinion.
Ms. Joseph stated that this group would be appealing this determination to the Board of Zoning
Appeals in that they disagree with the determination that the Lewis and Clark Center is a
community center as defined by our Zoning Ordinance. She pointed out that it was the
applicant's responsibility if they wanted to change the Zoning Ordinance and not the Planning
Commission's. The applicant can apply for a zoning text amendment.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 381
Mr. Edgerton stated that he did not think what was being proposed was a community center.
Under the current zoning he understood that was not allowed except with the determination that it
was a community center.
Mr. Rieley stated that his difficulty was that if their charge was to review an application according
to the uses within the Zoning Ordinance and they think it is something else, then it put them in an
untenable position in the review process. Therefore, since there is a review process for that then
they should get it clarified.
Ms. Joseph stated that when you look in Webster's Dictionary and how this is defined that it is
clearly not a community center because it is bounded geographically in the terms of the
ordinance. In the application it states that they are looking for tourists and they are not limiting
the tourists to Virginia or to Albemarle County.
Mr. Thomas stated that the Commission could ask for this to go to the Board of Zoning Appeals
so that they could decide which way it needs to go.
Ms. Higgins asked if the County Attorney had any insight on this.
Mr. Kamptner stated that his insight is that they won't be representing both sides. He stated that
his office's recommendation if this does go to the BZA is that a ZTA should be pursued so that
the County is not forced into a hearing before the BZA. He stated that the Board of Supervisors
would advise them as to how to proceed. He stated that his office usually represents the Zoning
Administrator on matters that go in front of the BZA.
Mr. Cilimberg pointed out that he would be in an awkward situation because he was the Secretary
of the Planning Commission. Therefore, he may have to represent the Planning Commission in
front of the Board of Zoning Appeals for their appeal.
Ms. Higgins stated that she would prefer that the Planning Commission not appeal this
determination.
Ms. Joseph moved to appeal the Official Determination of Use for the Lewis and Clark Center
from Amelia McCulley dated May 19, 2004.
Mr. Rieley seconded the motion.
The motion carried by a vote of (5:2). (Nay — Higgins, Thomas)
Mr. Thomas stated that the appeal would go before the Board of Zoning Appeals.
Mr. Cilimberg stated that he would need a justification from the Commissioners to file with the
appeal action letter.
Mr. Kamptner suggested that the justification be written and distributed before next week's
meeting when the Commission could discuss and authorize the final document.
Mr. Thomas asked if there was any other old business. There being no further old business, the
meeting proceeded.
New Business:
Mr. Thomas pointed out that he had received about ten emails on a site plan that was located
across from Lowe's. He noted that it was going to be a tight site. He asked if there was any more
new business. There being none, the meeting proceeded.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 382
n
Adjournment:
With no further items, the meeting adjourned at 8:20 p.m. to the next meeting on June 8, 2004.
1 In , .
V. Wayne Cili
(Recorded and transcribed by Sharon Claytor Taylor, Recording Secretary.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION — JUNE 1, 2004 383