HomeMy WebLinkAbout08 08 2017 PC MinutesAlbemarle County Planning Commission
August 8, 2017
The Albemarle County Planning Commission held a public hearing on Tuesday, August 8, 2017,
at 6:00 p.m., at the County Office Building, Room #241, Second Floor, 401 McIntire Road,
Charlottesville, Virginia.
Members attending were Tim Keller, Chair; Karen Firehock, Vice -Chair; Daphne Spain; Mac
Lafferty; Pam Riley; Jennie More; Bruce Dotson; and Bill Palmer, University of Virginia
Representative.
Other officials present were Tim Padalino, Senior Planner; Andrew Gast -Bray, Assistant
Director of CDD/Director of Planning; Sharon Taylor, Clerk to Planning Commission; Mark
Graham, Director of Community Development and John Blair, Deputy County Attorney.
Call to Order and Establish Quorum
Mr. Keller, Chair, called the regular meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. and established a quorum.
From the Public: Matters Not Listed for Public Hearing on the Agenda
Mr. Keller invited comment from the public on other matters not listed on the agenda. There
being none, the meeting moved to the next agenda item.
Public Hearing Item
SP-2017-00009 UVA Indoor Golf Practice Facility Amendment
MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT: Samuel Miller
PROPOSAL: Amend SP2015-19 to construct a 2 story, up to 14,000 sq. ft. building addition,
use three existing smaller structures and provide associated parking and infrastructure for an
indoor/outdoor golf practice facility for use by University of Virginia golf teams, Birdwood
members, and Boar's Head Resort guests. The proposed location of this facility is approximately
400 feet to the west of the previously approved location and is adjacent to the existing Birdwood
Golf Course.
TAX MAP/PARCEL(S): 07500-00-00-06300
LOCATION: 480 Birdwood Dr., Charlottesville, VA 22903
PROPOSAL: PETITION: Swim, golf, tennis, or similar athletic facilities under Section 13.2.2.4 of
the zoning ordinance. No new dwellings proposed on this 544-acre parcel.
ZONING: R1 Residential, which allows residential use by right (1 unit per acre).
OVERLAY DISTRICT(S): ENTRANCE CORRIDOR, AIRPORT IMPACT AREA, and STEEP
SLOPES — MANAGED and — PRESERVED.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN: Institutional use which allows for schools, libraries, parks, major
utilities, hospitals, universities, colleges, ancillary facilities, and undeveloped publicly owned
property; and Parks and Green Systems which allows for parks, playgrounds, play fields,
greenways, trails, paths, recreational facilities and equipment, plazas, outdoor sitting areas,
natural areas, and preservation of stream buffers, floodplains, and steep slopes adjacent to
rivers and streams in Neighborhood 6 of the Southern and Western Urban Neighborhoods.
(Tim Padalino)
*ftw Mr. Tim Padalino addressed the Commission and said that staff had been before them two
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weeks earlier for a work session on this application, and he has taken that recent report into
consideration when preparing this meeting's slides and presentation notes. He stated that he
would share some brief comments on the application, including the subject property and the
requested SP amendment; as well as briefly highlight the public review process to date and
provide an update on the review process since the July 25 work session; as well as provide
updated staff analysis and recommendations.
Mr. Padalino said that, as discussed in July, this parcel is a 544-acre parcel just west of
Charlottesville and the University of Virginia. He stated that it is identified as Tax Map Parcel 75-
63 in the Samuel Miller Magisterial District, located within the Development Area in the Western
Urban Neighborhood. He pointed out the parcel's property boundaries as highlighted on a map,
noting that the northeast portion has road frontage on Route 250 or Ivy Road, which is an
Entrance Corridor, and the southwest portions of the property adjoin the Ragged Mountain
Natural Area and Ragged Mountain Reservoir. Mr. Padalino mentioned that the Ragged
Mountains are identified as an important site by Albemarle County's Natural Heritage
Committee, and in the 2004 report entitled, "Albemarle County Biodiversity." He said that while
the project site for the UVA golf indoor practice facility was not located near this portion, the
County's natural resources manager emphasized that the undeveloped southwestern portion of
the property is worthy of protection and conservation.
Mr. Padalino reported that the subject property is zoned Residential R-1, and zoning overlays
include Entrance Corridor and Airport Impact Area. He stated that this property is subject to
existing conditions of approval that were put in place through SP-1996-00053, and also SP-
2015-00019. Mr. Padalino then presented a map showing adjacent uses, including residential
properties such as Bellair to the east, Kenridge and White Gables to the north, and Ednam
Village, Ednam, and Ednam Forest to the west. He stated that the Boar's Head Resort and
Boar's Head Sports Club are also located to the west, and to the northwest is the Ednam
Business District — which is zoned Commercial Office. Mr. Padalino said that the existing uses
onsite include Birdwood Golf Course and Clubhouse, which are used by the UVA varsity teams,
and Boar's Head guests, as well as Birdwood members; and the Birdwood Estate historic site
as depicted in photographs presented.
Mr. Padalino presented an image of the project site as viewed from the Birdwood Pavilion
looking southwest, and a long-range view of the project site, which shows a brick barn that
would be a central component of the proposed project site. He presented another view of the
project site from the west, looking across Golf Course Drive, and noted the location of the brick
barn, the stone carriage, the granary, and the silo. Mr. Padalino said the proposed indoor golf
practice facility would be located where a stand of trees currently exists, and would have a
physical integration with some of these existing historic structures.
Mr. Padalino reported that the request is to construct a new indoor golf practice facility to
become the new home of the UVA Golf Program, for use by student athletes, and with limited
use by Birdwood members and Boar's Head guests. He said it would be a very similar project to
the facility that was previously approved with conditions via SP-2015-00019. Mr. Padalino stated
that it would be a two-story building, would be up to 14,000 square feet in size, and would be
moved about 400 feet to the west of the previously approved location. He said this current
iteration would include adaptive reuse of some of the existing historic structures and would also
include approximately 20-24 new parking spaces. Mr. Padalino presented a few images that
were provided by the applicant, which they have shared at community meetings, and he noted
an image of the illustrative site plan. He highlighted how the proposed new facility would
integrate with the existing stone carriage house; and he explained that under the original
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proposal, the parking and access road would be located between the complex of historic
buildings and Birdwood Pavilion.
Mr. Padalino reported that staff previously did not recommend approval of this special use
permit amendment as shown in this configuration, due to concerns about the proposed layout's
impacts to historic resources. He stated that in April, the SP amendment application was
received; in June, the Historic Preservation Committee reviewed it; and in July, the applicants
conducted the required community meeting at Boar's Head. Mr. Padalino stated that the
Commission and the Board of Supervisors took a field trip to Birdwood, and on July 25, the
Commission conducted a work session. He said that tonight is the Commission's public hearing,
and there is a confirmed date of September 13m for the Board public hearing, but that is
tentative and subject to change.
Mr. Padalino then provided an update of the review process over the past two weeks since the
July 25th work session. On July 271h County staff met with the UVA Foundation to discuss
multiple different concept plan options and possibilities, and later that same day, the Foundation
provided draft CAD drawings for six different options — and actually went out onto the site and
flagged options E and F in the field. He added that the Foundation asked staff later that day by
email to refrain from conducting any site visits without being hosted by Foundation staff, and
that County staff did refrain from visiting the site for the next three business days. Mr. Padalino
then stated that on July 28th staff provided the applicants with concept sketches of "Alternative
Option B," which was an attempt to clarify how staff envisioned that site potentially working
better as a single -loaded parking lot, as opposed to the double -loaded parking lot as shown in
Option B submitted by the applicant. Mr. Padalino noted that this was also an attempt to ensure
that the applicants considered a different parking lot location as well as a different parking lot
configuration.
Mr. Padalino said that the following week, staff met with Foundation staff and further discussed
the different concept plan options, which allowed an opportunity to initially discuss in detail the
Alternative Option B sketches that were provided to the applicants. He stated that this meeting
focused primarily on Option C, and at that meeting the Foundation staff also provided a large
format print of the Birdwood Golf Course concept plan. Mr Padalino said that on August 2nd the
Foundation hosted County staff for a site visit primarily to evaluate the recently proposed Option
C parking lot location. Mr. Padalino said the following day staff completed and distributed the
staff report update.
Mr. Padalino then displayed the six different parking lot options primarily for reference. Those
include Option D, which is the original illustrative site plan, and five other variations. He noted
that they also discussed one other conceptual option, known as Alternative Option B. Mr.
Padalino stated that the staff report provided a detailed updated review of these scenarios,
including narrative descriptions, as well as a table that compared the three possible options
which seemed to receive the most attention. He said those are Option D, which is the original
location; Option C, which is the parking lot shifted to the north in an attempt to preserve views of
the historic building complex both from Birdwood Pavilion and from Golf Course Drive; and
Alternative Option B, which would have the parking lot located between Golf Course Drive and
the brick barn and proposed indoor golf practice facility. He stated that County staff and the
Historic Preservation Committee believe Alternative Option B would eliminate the adverse visual
impacts from Birdwood Pavilion which disrupt the historic ornamental farm landscape design,
and would minimize adverse physical impacts that diminish the integrity of an intact historic
landscape with layers that date back to the early 19th Century.
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Mr. Padalino presented a slide of Option C superimposed over the original Option D. He stated
that after being able to conduct a site visit the previous week, County staff concluded that
Option C would be an improvement over the original proposed layout, because this option
partially mitigates — but does not fully resolve — historic preservation issues, and because it
creates less visual impact to the historic landscape as viewed from Birdwood Pavilion and from
Golf Course Drive. He stated that this would seemingly still accomplish the applicant's stated
goals of providing an adequate number of safe parking spaces proximate to the indoor golf
practice facility. However, staff have also concluded that this location — similar to Option D —
would not minimize impacts to the intact historic landscape of the Birdwood Estate, and would
not fully address Historic Preservation Committee and staff interests to carefully preserve the
site's historic resources.
Mr. Padalino referenced a slide showing Option B as originally presented to the County, and
noted that this location did address County concerns about avoiding adverse impacts, and
would be relegated in relation to the Birdwood Pavilion itself. He stated that the applicants have
indicated that this option was not acceptable due to the adverse visual impacts relative to Golf
Course Drive — and due to engineering and design considerations as presented in this drawing,
which would be a double -loaded parking lot with two sets of retaining walls.
Mr. Padalino mentioned that staff had provided some conceptual sketches of an Alternative
Option B that looked at a different location as well as a different configuration for the parking lot.
He emphasized that these were simply conceptual sketches primarily drawn for internal
discussion, but the concept has been informally reviewed by the Engineering Services Division,
which has confirmed general feasibility of this layout. He noted that it shows a parking lot
located in the moderately sloping area between Golf Course Drive and the brick barn and
proposed location of the indoor golf practice facility. Mr. Padalino said that it is a single -loaded
lot with one point of entry and egress off the proposed access drive, and a small hammerhead
turnaround for emergency vehicles or other large vehicles at the end of the lot. He said that this
would seemingly provide parking in close proximity to the proposed facility, and would preserve
the historic core both visually and physically.
Mr. Padalino noted that this was only conceptual, but there is approximately 90 feet from the
edge of Golf Course Drive and the edge of the brick barn — and there appears to be adequate
space to implement a single -loaded parking lot with landscaping and screening and storm water
management in between the parking lot and Golf Course Drive, as well as enough space on the
interior or uphill side to construct a moderate retaining wall in such a way as to preserve a
decent amount of the existing slope around the brick barn. He said that County staff has been
aware that providing alternative designs or concepts is somewhat uncommon, and recognize
that these sketches are conceptual and not engineered, but regardless this is one possible
option presented to the applicants for their review and discussion. Mr. Padalino stated that
presently, to staff's knowledge, the applicants did not consider this Alternative Option B to be
under consideration.
Mr. Padalino stated that, overall, the proposed project does have elements and characteristics
that are positive and favorable, as well as some that are negative or unfavorable; and County
staff acknowledge the project's multiple favorable factors, including staff agreement with the
Department of Historic Resources assessment that the rehabilitation and adaptive reuse of
existing historic structures is a very good thing, and that the proposed new facility is not
inherently problematic or inappropriate from an historic preservation standpoint. He said that
views from the Entrance Corridor are not expected to be impacted, and the site is partially
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visible during winter, and rather minimally visible when trees have foliage — and any remaining
14%W visual impacts should be able to be addressed with appropriate landscaping or other screening.
Mr. Padalino stated that the proposed facility was not expected to generate additional vehicle
trips, and that the proposed facility is an expanded use of the existing golf course, which would
be consistent with the future land use designation in the Comprehensive Plan.
Mr. Padalino stated that County staff continue to share the concerns identified by the Historic
Preservation Committee, and when County staff considered different factors, their analysis has
ultimately prioritized the protection and preservation of the overall integrity of the site's historic
resources — including the assemblage of historic structures as well as the historic landscape
features and characteristics. He said that although the applicant's planning and design process
and proposals are partially sensitive to historic preservation issues, staff has concluded that the
proposals seem to ultimately prioritize the importance of the entry and approach sequence as
experienced from Golf Course Drive — which would be the future entrance to both Birdwood and
the Boar's Head Resort and Sports Club. He stated that this prioritization resulted in the
different parking options being sited in areas of high historic importance and high sensitivity to
change, and resulted in the applicants not wanting to site the parking lot closer to Golf Course
Drive in a way that would be relegated from the Birdwood Pavilion itself.
Mr. Padalino said that in preparing recommendations, staff has noted the substantial efforts
made by the applicants to accommodate County concerns about impacts to historic resources;
and staff acknowledges attempts by the applicants to provide optional site layouts that would
entail reduced impacts to historic resources — and which have some merit when evaluated using
broader planning objections. He stated that despite those positive aspects and
acknowledgements, staff cannot support any of the site layout proposals presented to date, due
to the physical and visual disruption of an intact historic rural landscape and the resulting
diminished integrity of the site's exceptional historic resources.
Mr. Padalino said that staff does not recommend approval of the requested SP amendment,
either as configured using Parking Lot Option D, which is the original illustrative site plan, or as
configured using Parking Lot Option C or the other options prepared by the applicant. He stated
that staff would recommend approval with conditions of the requested SP amendment, if a
revised illustrative site plan was submitted that was representative of the Alternative Option B
layout, and if associated conditions specified in the staff report were included. Mr. Padalino said
that if the Planning Commission evaluation concludes with an intent to recommend approval of
the SP amendment as requested, using the Option C layout, staff had provided recommended
conditions in the staff report for their consideration, should that be applicable. He stated that
none of the recommended conditions contained in the staff report include modifications to the
existing condition, which currently requires that a special use permit amendment be obtained for
virtually all new construction on this property.
Mr. Padalino then commented on the applicant's request for one of the existing conditions of
approval to be modified. He said that this request from the applicants was initially presented to
the Commission on July 25 during the work session; and although County staff have labored to
develop some recommended modifications for Commission consideration, staff were genuinely
unable to do so at the present time. He reiterated that everyone involved with that particular
issue remained committed to continuing to work towards some possible modifications to that
existing condition of approval at the appropriate time. He said that concludes the presentation
and he would be happy to answer any questions.
`M" Mr. Keller invited questions for staff.
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Mr. Dotson asked if Option C was the current proposal the applicant was making in lieu of
Alternative D, or if both were open for consideration.
Mr. Padalino responded that he did not think it had been narrowed down to one or the other at
this point, as it was a fairly swift -moving review since the work session — and all options were on
the table, with C and D being the primary options under consideration during the July 27th and
August 1 st meetings with the Foundation staff.
Mr. Dotson commented that he would like to see Option C again, but he assumed the applicant
would be presenting that.
Mr. Keller opened the public hearing and invited the applicant to address the Commission.
Ms. Valerie Long, an attorney with Williams Mullen, addressed the Commission on behalf of the
University of Virginia Foundation. Ms. Long introduced Foundation representatives President
Tim Rose, Fred Missel, Director of Development; and Chris Schooley, who is the lead project
manager on this site. She said that Brian Hogg, the University's chief historic preservation
planner, is also present and has some comments during the public hearing. Ms. Long stated
that the Foundation team has been working diligently to find a solution that will work for them in
this project. She said that the Foundation's broader plans for the Birdwood and Boar's Head
property, especially in light of questions raised at the work session on July 25, have been
included on a small version of the master plan, which has been shared with staff.
Ms. Long said Commissioners had asked why the facility was being moved from the location at
which it was originally approved and whether there was another plan for the area. Ms. Long
explained that the reason for this is the renovation and realignment of some of the golf course
holes, as well as ensuring that the golf course facility is in an area that protects and enhances
the viewshed from the Birdwood Mansion. She said that with the original location, the access
road to reach the facility would have crossed between the mansion and the viewshed of the
mansion, so we feel this location is preferable and it sounds like staff is also. Ms. Long stated
that the applicant got the impression at the July 25 work session that the Commission was
generally comfortable with the location, provided they receive more information about the
precise location of the parking lot and the reasons for it.
Ms. Long explained that with regard to the master plan for the property, in a few years the plan
is for Golf Course Drive — which is the current access to the golf course itself — to become the
primary entrance to the golf course and to the resort as a whole. She said they are working on
plans to blend Birdwood, the Boar's Head Sports Club, and the Boar's Head Inn together into a
unified resort. Ms. Long stated that by relocating the entrance road, the goal will be met more
effectively and would provide a much nicer and efficient access point to both the golf course, the
golf practice facility, and the future tennis courts — which would require a special use permit (SP)
amendment. She noted that the applicant has already been in discussions with County staff
about that, and they are shown here for reference. Ms. Long pointed out the Boar's Head Sports
Club, the indoor tennis court area approved in 2004, and the squash facility approved just a few
years ago. She noted the proposed location of an expansion of the squash facility, which would
provide the opportunity to host the NCAA championships. She stated that the applicant does not
have any plans for any other structures in this area, and it does reflect the realignment of the
golf course.
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M
Ms. Long pointed out the location of a short course or par 3 course, and stated that part of the
yam, importance of this plan is the preservation of the pastoral landscape as visitors, guests, student
athletes, and other golfers and visitors to the resort enter the property. She said that just as the
County cares a lot about development occurring along its Entrance Corridors, the Foundation
cares very much about development along its Entrance Corridors — and they spent about $600K
in 2016 on maintenance and repairs to the larger Birdwood Mansion and the property around it.
Ms. Long stated that they have been repairing bricks that had fallen, making structural repairs,
cleaning out some non-native vegetation and other overgrown vegetation, all in an effort to
reveal the historic landscape in a way that was not before. She emphasized that the site looked
much better now than it did six months go before that work was done.
Ms. Long presented images of the area as the property is accessed on Golf Course Drive,
noting the existing pastoral landscape and the garage, as well as the Birdwood Mansion. She
said that as part of the process, the Foundation from the very beginning has taken great pains
to ensure that all of the planning is carried out in a way that is very sensitive to the existing
historic resources onsite as well as industry standards and guidelines for historic preservation
and renovation. Ms. Long mentioned Rachel Lloyd, who is a local landscape architect with the
firm of AECOM, and said the Foundation commissioned her to prepare a landscape study as
part of the planning for this project. Ms. Long said that Ms. Lloyd has a strong commitment to
the Secretary of the Interior's rehabilitation standards for historic structures, and helped plan the
project to ensure consistency with those guidelines. She stated that the Foundation has also
worked very closely with representatives from the UVA Office of the Architect, and worked hard
to address concerns from the County's Historic Preservation Committee, with regular
communication with representatives from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR)
to ensure that the plan as proposed would not have any adverse impacts either on the
property's continued designation on the historic listing, nor on any of the cultural resources
onsite. Ms. Long said that the applicant had received a letter from DHR just before the work
session, which was very positive with regard to the original proposed parking lot location, and
subsequent conversations with Mr. Mark Wagner, who sent a follow-up email to the applicant
yesterday, which was forwarded to staff. She stated that the email essentially confirms that
Option C was acceptable to DHR and would not have an adverse impact on the property's
listing or any impact on the historic resources. (Attachment from Mark Wagner)
Ms. Long referenced photos of the existing site conditions, stating that the Commissioners were
all present for the field trip on July 18. She noted the applicant's original proposal which she
would call Option D, pointing out the parking lot, and said that staff's concerns had been that
this location would impact the viewshed and detract from the cultural landscape — and proposed
screening measures would be too much and overdo it. Ms. Long said the applicant took the
Commission's comments and suggestions from the work session, and felt their direction had
been for the applicant to do a better job of studying the locations staff suggested and come back
with input. Ms. Long pointed out the Alternative Option B location that staff recommended,
noting the location of proposed parking, biofilter, and landscape screening. She said that while
this did help relegate the parking away from the viewshed from the Birdwood Mansion and uses
those historic structures to screen it, it has the opposite effect from the entrance corridor of Golf
Course Drive. Ms. Long stated that it would put the parking in the foreground of the view of
these historic structures from Golf Course Drive, and would require a 300-foot-long single -
loaded parking lot — with a retaining wall of an estimated four to five feet tall for the entire span,
and would require a significant amount of grading. She said that there were stairs proposed for
pedestrian access up, and they would need to establish a handicapped access — but in general,
they did not view this as a workable solution from the Foundation's perspective.
**Ar
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Ms. Long stated that they need to look at it from the broader context, including the view of the
historic resources from the resort's entrance corridor, and did not feel this was a location that
would further those goals, as it would break up the view too severely. She said this was a
relatively narrow patch of ground, which was why there must be a single -loaded parking lot,
which wasn't very efficient from a sustainability and environmental perspective — but their main
concerns were about having the parking right there in the viewshed, as there is very little space
for any screening and it would require more severe screening to be effective.
Ms. Long stated that by contrast, Option C strikes a good balance between all of the goals,
continuing to preserve the views between the mansion and the other historic outbuildings and
contributing structures, and also preserving the viewshed from the entrance corridor. She said
that there was much more space and this location was down in a slight bowl, and there would
be room for grasses and other plantings that will look much more natural and screen the
vehicles from the entrance corridor without providing the adverse impacts or imposing and
infringing on the views in this direction. Ms. Long stated that as you are driving down Golf
Course Road and approaching this area, because of the curvature of the road, by the time your
vehicle gets to the turn, a driver would have almost passed the parking lot before they see it —
and the applicant feels this will be very effective when combined with screening. She said they
have also proposed having some very subtle, gentle berming to help screen it further, and some
berming to help provide screening of the parking lot from the mansion, which will strike a
balance between County staff's goals of avoiding disruption with the viewshed and providing the
parking in a location that is safe and convenient for student athletes and other users of the
facility, while balancing the goals of the Foundation's views of these historic structures from the
entrance corridor.
Ms. Long presented some additional images that were taken when the applicant was out with
staff the previous week, and she noted the location of the garage building onsite, as well as Golf
Course Drive. She presented a view from the opposite direction with the garage structure in one
location and the mansion in another. Ms. Long reiterated that the original proposal had this
tucked into the hillside, noted staff's proposed location, and pointed out the approximate
location of Option C — which is probably a preferable location, as it strikes the balance a bit
better. Ms. Long said that the applicant had received an email from Mark Wagner of the Virginia
Department of Historic Resources, and it confirmed that Option C is acceptable and would be a
design solution that they are comfortable with. She stated he said that Option C would not alter
the landscape of Birdwood to the degree it would impact the National Register eligibility at a
significant level, among other things. Ms. Long said they also have a letter from our landscape
architect, Rachel Lloyd, of AECOM, who likewise weighed in as response to staff's comments
about historic preservation and made some interesting points. She read aloud several of Ms.
Lloyd's comments, which had been submitted to staff for the record. Ms. Long asked to read
two sentences that she thought was very helpful to use as a landscape architect and not being a
historic preservationist. Ms. Long said Ms. Lloyd said, "The introduction of new paved parking
to a historic landscape is often one of the most challenging aspects of a site's rehabilitation.
The views of parked cars are rarely desirable yet are a feature of contemporary life that often
accompanies compatible reuses of an historic property. We believe the proposed design for the
golf facility parking identified as Option C is compatible with the historic character of the
property." Ms. Long noted Ms. Lloyd's letter goes on, and was submitted to staff for the record.
(Attachment from Ms. Lloyd)
Mr. Keller invited public comment. Hearing none, he asked the Commissioners if they wanted
to hear from the rest of the team on this. He invited Mr. Hogg or anyone else who cared to
weigh in on this to address the Commission. 10+
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Mr. Brian Hogg, Senior Historic Preservation Planner in the Office of the Architect for the
University of Virginia, addressed the Commission noting that much of what he was going to
discuss has been mentioned already. He stated that since the Foundation took over Birdwood a
few years ago, we have been working with them extensively. He said they hired a very well -
respected historic landscape architect — a person who has a practice in working with historic
landscapes — and she created this report that sets priorities and hierarchies and identifies the
significant features of the Birdwood landscape as a way of helping to guide the planning and
redevelopment. He said that it was especially gratifying that the Foundation followed a lot of
those recommendations, and the landscape and the buildings look much better than they did
three or four years ago. Mr. Hogg stated that in terms of historic context, it was interesting to
look at the landscape being discussed, because it is not a delicate early 19th Century landscape
— it is an early 20th Century landscape, which focused on showing the property owner's position
and aspirations. He commented that this was a "show-off' landscape, with a folly in the form of a
water tower, swimming pools, a garden — and a lot of it was centered on the house itself and the
area to the east. He said the area to the west where the garage is located was also about
showing off, focusing on the cars that were new for that era, and it was historically a fairly large
paved area that spanned the space between the stone garage, brick barn, and a smaller
wooden barn just to the east of the brick barn that had been removed in the last few years. Mr.
Hogg stated that he did not think the presence of vehicles or visible vehicles is necessarily alien
to the site. He said he was not arguing that a large parking lot was part of the plan, but it is not
a fully pastoral view that we were talking about as the historic context of this particular structure
— this was a vehicular corner. He said there had been some discussion of the Gillette
landscape design, and the plan showed an attitude about how the landscape was going to work.
Mr. Hogg stated that Gillette designed the area immediately south of the house and to the east
of it as an ornamental garden, with the area to the west of the house not even shown, so there
was a clear emphasis on certain portions of the landscape as it was developed, with gardens
built there; whereas this corner of the property was treated more casually and is less of a
priority. He said that in Rachel Lloyd's proposal to the Foundation, she set the exact same
priority for significance, with the center area around the house property being the highest. Mr.
Hogg said that Ms. Lloyd indicated in her letter that change was possible even though the site is
sensitive to change. He pointed out it was a question of finding something that is appropriate.
He stated that Option C, which minimizes the presence of cars in both directions, and which has
little effect on views of the house and little effect on views from the house, was an appropriate
way of modifying the landscape here.
Mr. Fred Missel said to answer a question that came up at the work session he stated that the
amount of UVA Golf student athletes per team fluctuates slightly, with an average of about 10
per team, which is why they arrived at 20-24 as the number of parking spaces. He said that
was all he had to add.
Mr. Keller invited other speakers. There being none, he invited questions from Commissioners.
Ms. Spain said that in the email confirming that this location would still comply with historic
designation, it mentions protecting a root ball of the tree, but she did not see it on her drawing.
Ms. Long presented a slide showing it, stating that if this application is approved at the site plan
stage, it would need to be engineered and more specific — but the goal is to shift the whole lot
south and essentially have a notch out of the parking lot so that tree can be retained and
preserved if at all possible. She pointed out that was the tree he was referring to and that they
share the goal of preserving the large tree.
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Ms. Firehock said they had previously discussed why parking was even needed there, and she 1100
wanted to get some of those specifics. Ms. Firehock asked what the actual distance was riding
in a golf cart from what would end up being the parking, the closest parking lot that an athlete
could park in and then ride the golf cart to the new facility — if there were no options A—E. She
stated that she was trying to establish what the added convenience is by having it.
Mr. Missel pointed out the location of the existing parking area.
Ms. Long stated that it is not an insurmountable distance, but it would require a bit of a route —
and the goal is to provide safe and convenient parking access for the student athletes, coaches,
visitors, and guests.
Ms. Firehock stated that she is very familiar with UVA grounds, and it is very unusual to be able
to park near the sports facilities. She said she was trying to understand the necessity of this.
Mr. Missel responded that the challenge students have is they have to drive to this site, because
it is not on the grounds and there is no bus transportation to get them out to the site. He said
that once they get there, and part of the reason they are building the facility is because it will be
all-weather and will be used, with a good chance they will be outside on golf courses during
good weather, whether it's this course or another one. Mr. Missel stated that this facility would
be used primarily in the winter, and for them to drive to a parking area and then get in a golf cart
when it's pretty cold out then drive back to the facility, would be a bit untenable. He said they
were going to have a golf cart going down there, and initially when this was approved on the
eastern side, there was a direct connection back to the parking area. Mr. Missel said there is
potential that they might decide to go down to that area, park their car, and take a golf cart — or
decide to go there and park and take care of it.
Ms. More asked if they were expecting the existing parking lot to handle parking needs for the
proposed tennis courts.
Mr. Missel responded that when there are so many facilities and parking spaces onsite, there is
the potential for shared parking — so there is the potential for some of the spaces here, when
there is no golf usage, to be used by the tennis facility. He stated that they were also
anticipating the need to take out four of the hard courts and create parking adjacent to the
sports club to serve the sports club but also serve these courts.
Ms. More said she was adding to what Ms. Firehock said in terms of the need for other parking
that could be a shared location with a shorter ride to the proposed facility.
Mr. Missel stated that one of the things they have used the parking area for is relocation of staff
to this area when there are events in the area that require visitors and guests to fill the existing
parking spaces. He said this acts as an overflow parking lot at this point, but that is the benefit
of having enough spaces. Mr. Missel stated that the Foundation completed a comprehensive
study with VSB, a parking and transportation planner, to help them understand how many
spaces they have onsite and how to manage the events that occur that cause overflow into
other locations for parking lots.
Ms. More stated that there was another slide showing Concept C and talking about minimizing
views from the main home, and she asked if Concept C was sitting up higher or was tucked
down into the landscape.
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1%W Mr. Missel said that there was a little bit of a bowl or low point, and as they come in off Golf
Course Drive, the landform blocks the view of the parking area — and the recess helps with the
arrival on Golf Course Drive but also from the view shed of the mansion itself. He mentioned
that Supervisors and Commissioners onsite noted that this area was better in terms of its
recess, from an elevation standpoint.
Mr. Dotson stated that there is a table of pros and cons in the staff report, but asked staff to
critique Option C and summarize what caused the staff to have concerns about it.
Mr. Padalino explained that this was a bit more nuanced than what staff had provided earlier,
and in general, staff openly acknowledged that Option C was a better solution from a visual
impact standpoint. He stated that as has been discussed, there is a depression in the landform
that could be utilized to tuck the parking lot in and somewhat out of sight — and that landform is
aided by the fact of the configuration of Golf Course Drive. Mr. Padalino said that from a visual
impact standpoint, this is a good solution, especially when utilizing the things that have been
discussed tonight and as crafted in the conditions. He emphasized that the hesitation by staff is
just the fundamental impacts to the historic landscape, which they feel should not be scratched.
Mr. Dotson stated that there was a diagram presented at the study session that showed sort of
the primary historic core, then a peripheral area, then a distant area. He asked which of those
areas the parking lot fell within.
Mr. Padalino responded that it would be the outer precinct, which is the moderate sensitivity
area, in between the historic core and the former agricultural landscape. He confirmed that all of
the options fell in the outer precinct area.
Mr. Dotson stated there had been mention of future use of and connection of Golf Course Drive
into the Boar's Head Sports Club and so forth, and asked what kind of approval that would
require being undertaken.
Mr. Padalino replied that a formal answer to that question would need to come in the form of a
zoning determination from the Zoning Administrator, and initial discussions have indicated that
would be a substantial change to a major element of the site and therefore would require an SP
amendment, but that is not a final answer.
Mr. Lafferty asked if they were limiting the options to B and C alternatives for consideration.
Mr. Padalino responded that there have been multiple options laid out, staff has tried to evaluate
them based on their pros and cons, and it might be best for the applicant to answer that
question.
Mr. Lafferty stated that the verbiage says that if the Commission recommends approval, and he
was not sure if they needed to specify which option. He said that it sounds like the UVA
Foundation wants the C option, and staff wants the alternative option.
Mr. Gast -Bray said that staff was trying to do its due diligence in terms of presenting the proper
information from which the Commission would make a judgment, and technically they could
choose any option they wanted — but from an historic preservation standpoint, something like
Option B would be considered, and the applicant's best option was C.
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Ms. Firehock stated that the picture the Commission saw for Option C was slightly different from
what is in their packets, and she wanted to know which of the options it would be.
Mr. Missel said that if there is a significant change, it is probably something that happened
recently.
Ms. Firehock clarified that the large tree is depicted in the Commission's packets is in the
parking lot, but in his it is preserved.
Mr. Missel stated that the tree was always meant to be preserved in either option. He said when
they met staff on site we paced out the distance between that tree and another tree to the north,
and that distance is exactly 120 feet — and he was curious to make sure that we were able to
preserve that tree. He said if that parking area, as Ms. Long eluded to, has shifted at the site
plan level we will work with the grades, landscape, and the distance that this is from the barn to
come up with the best specific location. He pointed out it was not their intention to put forward a
different option C; we were thinking that more generally speaking maybe this illustrates the
screening a little bit better. He said this was a timing thing and had been coming together
quickly over the last few day.
Mr. Keller asked Mr. Missel what the Foundation's preferred option is, because that was not
what was shown onsite.
Mr. Missel responded that it was Option C, stating that they feel it strikes a great balance
between the preservation of the views from the historic resource and the cultural landscape, as
well as the views from Golf Course Drive.
Mr. Blair made a suggestion based on the applicant's statements that the Commission should
keep the slide showing the current Option C on the screen. Mr. Blair then stated that, while not
being presumptive, if the Commission were to make a motion he thinks the proper reference
would be to refer to Option C as depicted on the screen.
Ms. Riley asked for a further description of Option C because we have a chart that gives a
description, but she did not know if that is actually what the depiction intends — for example, the
size of the lot and number of spaces — since if the Commission is recommending something that
we know the specific configuration.
Mr. Missel replied that the configuration shown is approximately 120 feet long so in round
numbers we are looking at probably 12 spaces on either side — so a total of between 20 and 24
spaces is what we are anticipating with this application. He said the location of the trees shown
here, it is intended that we keep both of those trees — the one to the south is the largest and
most prominent tree that we would be focused on. He said if the ability to slide that parking
area slightly to the south, if that were possible, we would maybe do that to help to preserve as
much of the viewshed as possible. He said other than that he thinks they would be the same.
Mr. Keller said he was referring to the piece that is showing the spaces as opposed to the gray
area, and you are now in the opinion that shifting it is better.
Mr. Missel agreed that is correct.
Ms. Firehock stated that she had not yet heard how storm water was going to be treated.
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Mr. Missel responded that the Foundation has not had it engineered yet, but they would use bio-
retention filters. He said they would look at the benefit of a bio-retention filter, but also potential
surface runoff and filters that they could take advantage of. He pointed out the other thing to
consider is that because it is part of this historic landscape we do not want to necessarily do
something that is going to screen parking lot and bio-retention filter — we are going to try to do
something that is more appropriate and suitable for the site.
Ms. Spain questioned the necessity for 20 to 24 parking spaces because he said there are
about 10 members of each team and if they always practice at the same time.
Mr. Missel replied that it could be that they practice at the same time or hosting as varsity teams
combine; however, it was not necessarily about having one space per car - it just provides us a
little bit of a buffer.
Ms. Spain questioned if having so many spaces would discourage them from carpooling to the
site on a daily basis; and Mr. Missel replied that he did not know due to the quick review, but
they have not thoroughly reviewed this with Virginia Athletics yet and so we need to get some
feedback from them to better understand those details.
Ms. Spain said it seems like a smaller space would be more advantageous all the way around
and defensible in several ways for less impervious surface, etc.
Ms. Long pointed out that Chris Schooley who is the main project manager just reminded me
that the original special use permit for this facility that was approved in 2015 had 34 parking
spaces, and so they have already reduced the number of spaces with this proposal compared to
the original one. She said that was kind of along the lines of your point knowing this is a little
tighter site over here. Ms. Long pointed out the varsity teams do practice every day and so we
obviously want to make sure there are no constraints that they can all get there with their
schedules and so forth.
Ms. Spain said in the pros and cons in the chart under Option C the conclusion that it "partially
mitigates but does not fully resolve historic preservation issues" — and asked if that conclusion
was at all affected by the email that the Commission was just shown from the State Department
of Historic Resources, and does that address and alleviate that concern?
Mr. Gast -Bray replied that staff was representing to the best of our ability the opinion and the
pursuit of the Historic Preservation Committee's judgement and assessment of this and they
have not weighed in having seen that — therefore we had not taken a position on the letter. He
said we are encouraged by it, but if you make a decision clearly, it is better than if they had
come out negatively; however, we just do not have an official position based on that letter.
Ms. Spain noted that she was not talking about the letter, but the email that just came yesterday
to the applicant.
Mr. Padalino noted the email came from Mark Wagner at 4:13 p.m. yesterday afternoon. He
pointed out that the chart was prepared rapidly after a site visit on Wednesday and prepared for
distribution on Thursday; and again that email came in on Monday. Mr. Padalino said that he
thinks there has been a lot of consideration given from staff of the opinions of a lot of different
historic preservation experts who have weighed in on this as well as the Historic Preservation
Committee members. He noted that it would not be unfair to say staff agonized over this
recommendation with a lot of different opinions and learning a lot from each other. Mr. Padalino
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said it came down to more of a principled matter of it is such a unique and special historic
resource that putting this type of infrastructure at that location just could not be supported. He ,,,,,
said he would defer to Historic Preservation planners on staff — who are true experts on that,
whereas he was not — who might provide more context and background to this conclusion.
Mr. Keller asked if there were any other questions for the applicant.
Ms. Firehock asked if they were considering variable spaced sizing, as it may be possible for
students driving smaller vehicles to fit into a smaller space.
Mr. Missel responded that it is something they would consider.
Ms. Firehock stated that they also discussed the surface treatment, and asked if he looked into
reinforced grass and paving half the parking lot, as she has seen grass parking lots work well.
Mr. Missel replied that it was something they would consider, and the Foundation has thought
about it in terms of being able to get an emergency vehicle in and backing it out, without having
a large radius to turn it around.
Ms. Firehock said that when there are not enough spaces at a UVA building such as the Miller
Center, people park on the sides of the drive and on the grass, and are tearing up the
landscape — and she would rather them park on a structured space rather than under -designing
and having to re -sod.
Mr. Keller stated that with the changes that are going to focus on the circulation to the west of
the historic axial entry road, he wanted to know if the historic axial relationship would be
maintained in some form or another.
Mr. Missel responded that that would be Birdwood Drive and the intention is to preserve it in
some way, but they don't believe it would be able to be preserved as a vehicular access — nor
did the Foundation think it was safe.
Mr. Keller commented that he has been involved with treatment of cultural landscapes from the
beginning, including having co-authored the guidelines, and he was excited to have staff who
were thinking about this and weighing in — and it would have been helpful to have that degree of
staff input. He said that he disagreed with staff, and felt that the original parking scheme was not
a bad solution. Mr. Keller stated that when trees get very old, all sorts of things can affect them,
and this is an applicant that is willing to think about the historic landscape. He said that he felt
too much weight was placed on that one tree on this site. Mr. Keller stated that from a staff
standpoint, they still have a bit of the great house focus, and cultural landscapes are about the
totality of that — more than just that one house. He said that when the parking lot is moved to the
location as proposed by staff, there is a significant visual impact from the areas of Route 250,
the golf cart path, and pedestrian access. Mr. Keller applauded the fact that staff came back
with an alternative and with visuals for the alternative, and they could have benefited from this
from staff over the last 3.5 years he has been on the Commission.
Mr. Keller emphasized that staff did not do anything wrong, but there are so many nuances to
this, and the question is whether an applicant coming forward with the right pieces — and there
has been lots of expertise involved — and has been supported by the state office the way they
have been, he wasn't certain that it warranted the amount of time and effort that has gone into it
and the amount of time the County has asked the applicant to spend by going back to the
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drawing board. He mentioned that it would have been highly beneficial to have the expertise the
Foundation brings when they were talking about zoning changes for artists' communities. Mr.
Keller said what the DuPonts had done to James Madison's home and noted that preservation
changes allowed them to go back to an earlier era. He stated that the proposal with the
Birdwood property was revocable, if there was a desire to take it back to an earlier form. Mr.
Keller reiterated that he is supportive of the original proposal from the applicant and the
modification that they are still interested in that modification, adding that he is comfortable with
Option C or Option D.
Mr. Lafferty agreed that a lot of scrutiny had been given to this, and his preference would be
Option C because the Foundation has expressed that is the best for them, and the state has
said they are not going to have impacts regarding the accreditation.
Ms. Spain stated that Option C was her preference.
Ms. Firehock said that she also supported Option C.
Ms. Riley agreed with Option C, stating that she appreciated all the work staff and the applicant
has put into this. She expressed surprise that this option wasn't considered initially, but she felt
it was the questions raised that brought people to what might be the best compromise and best
preservation of the views for what became the main entrance to the complex and to those folks
that are experiencing this historic landscape on the ground in a pedestrian way as well.
Ms. More stated that her original thought was to use the parking lot in the back, but she was
sensitive to the desire for all-weather travel for athletes from their cars, and that was a bit further
;%bW than she had originally imagined. She thanked staff and the applicant for all of their work, stating
that Option C seems to strike a balance out of their matrix of choices, and she appreciated the
point about people parking wherever they can when there is bad weather — which could do even
more damage. She stated that she is in favor of Option C.
Mr. Dotson agreed with Option C as the best choice.
Mr. Keller asked staff to go back and address the open-ended component of the original request
to modify the existing conditions of approval.
Mr. Padalino stated that staff has had extensive discussions internally about this, as well as
several meetings and discussions about the issue with applicants and their representatives —
and they have generally agreed that it would be best and necessary to decouple discussions
about all those future possible approvals from this request. He said that considering it was first
raised on July 12, which was the day staff sent out the initial staff report, it was not something
that had been brought up as part of the initial application or even the resubmittal. Mr. Padalino
noted that given that timeframe and the geographic scope of the request, it seems that more
permissive conditions would have to be evaluated in a different context, perhaps at a slightly
different time. He said that as of today, they are meeting with staff from different departments
and divisions trying to determine what would be appropriate and reasonable for this particular
site, and those conversations need to continue at this point and need to be dealt with in a
subsequent application.
Mr. Keller asked Mr. Gast -Bray how the Commission should proceed with the two pieces in light
of that.
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Mr. Gast -Bray stated that he gleaned from the applicant that the key issue is being able to move
forward with this application without making that change, knowing that staff is in discussion with
the applicant in an effort to come up with a better system of wording that would be more
appropriate for the second piece — keeping condition #4, as it was originally without the change
so the applicant could continue to go forward.
Ms. Long clarified that the reason this wasn't raised at the beginning of the special use permit
application, which was submitted in April, was because the team had held conversations with
staff prior to that regarding these same questions: will the connector road require a special use
permit amendment; and will the plans to realign the golf course holes require any special use
permit amendment. She stated that the applicant was trying to plan for this issue, with emails
from staff showing that they came back in late March to say the applicant did not need to amend
the special use permit to build the connector road and did not need to amend the special use
permit to realign the golf course. Ms. Long said that as a result, the applicant did not raise the
issues with the application, and the applicant submitted the site plan application for the golf
facility because it is on a tight schedule for construction. She stated that there have been a lot of
discussions as to whether they can pursue the two applications concurrently — which is not
atypical, although it is at the applicant's risk because if the Board does not approve a special
use permit, they have wasted a lot of time and money with a site plan application that's no
longer of any use. Ms. Long stated that this applicant knew it was a risk and decided to move
forward regardless, but as part of the site plan review process, which was occurring at
essentially the same time as the very early stages of the review of the new special use permit
for the golf facility in its new location.
Ms. Long said the applicant had started receiving comments from staff saying that they had to
wait for approval of the special use permit approval before getting the site plan approved, and
that they would need to amend the special use permit again for the connector road and possibly
even for the golf course realignment. She said they decided to sit down and try to figure out how
they might be able to revise this existing condition in a way that would provide a bit more
flexibility for these two projects, but they could also be workable for staff, so they submitted the
language to staff as soon as realizing it was necessary. Ms. Long stated that the applicant
hopes to continue to work with staff between now and the Board meeting to craft some
language that could be a bit more flexible — and they are not asking for a "blank check" to do
everything here, but as staff and Mr. Keller indicated that virtually any new construction will
require an amendment to the special use permit. She said that was not the applicant's
interpretation of the condition, as they felt it was more flexible than that and could be better
written for clarity so the Foundation, County staff, Board members and Commissioners can all
understand what will or will not require an amendment to the special use permit.
Ms. Long stated that the connector road has been discussed for a long time and is an element
on the comprehensive plan, and the applicant understands the need to coordinate with VDOT
on the connection at Route 250, but that is always an issue even for other site plan issues. She
said that the applicant would like to request that they continue to work with staff on some
language between now and the Board of Supervisors hearing on this item in mid -September.
Mr. Keller asked if staff wanted to make a suggestion for a wording modification at this point.
Mr. Padalino responded that they would not at this point, as they have labored diligently to
develop final recommendations, and it would be out of place to recommend anything prior to
finalizing the process. He said they are very close to having something that they would
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recommend with confidence, and that they were confident the applicants would be in agreement
with it.
Ms. Firehock clarified that if they did not know what the language would be, and if they were to
recommend Option C, they would not have staff's condition #4 included in that recommendation.
Mr. Keller confirmed this.
Ms. More then said they do want condition #4 in there.
Mr. Gast -Bray stated that it would be #4 as it was in the staff report.
Mr. Blair confirmed that #4 should remain the same as it was in 2015.
Mr. Padalino noted that the majority of those were carried forward from SP-2015-00019, with
the only changes being #1 and #2.
Mr. Keller asked if fellow Commissioners supported him in Option D being a viable alternative
as well as C. Hearing no support, Mr. Keller stated that as a landscape architect, he sees a
place for a cut that has less visual impact than many places.
Ms. Long clarified that if it were the Commission's preference, the applicant would be
comfortable looking at either C or D, and if they cannot preserve the tree in the way they hope,
they would be comfortable with that greater flexibility were the Commission so inclined.
Mr. Keller thanked Ms. Long, but said he has heard from his fellow Commissioners there was
not support for that, so they would go with C.
MOTION: Ms. Firehock made a motion to recommend approval of Option C for SP-2017-0009
UVA Indoor Golf Practice Facility Amendment as depicted on the screen this evening, and
would also like to add a Condition #7 to include language that a certified arborist sign off on a
tree protection plan for trees intended to be preserved as part of the parking lot design.
Mr. Blair asked staff to put Option C on the screen from the applicant's presentation.
Ms. Spain seconded the motion.
Mr. Keller invited discussion and asked if this handled the issue of the broader special use
permit.
Ms. More responded that it was, because #4 was in the condition, but she wanted to be clear
that if the applicant intends to work with staff to make suggestions prior to going in front of the
Board that anything done between now and then would be presented to the Commission.
Mr. Keller said that happens consistently, and then the Commission doesn't get to weigh in to
the Supervisors.
Ms. More said that she personally felt that was something they should get to weigh in on and
not something that should be worked on quickly in a month's time — and she felt that Condition
#4 was saying that.
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Mr. Keller asked if there was any further discussion and asked that the motion be restated one
more time.
Mr. Blair said the Commission has moved to approve special use permit 2017-0009 Option C as
depicted on the screen, with a modified Condition #7.
Ms. Firehock restated that Condition #7 was that a certified arborist be required to sign off on
any plans for preserving trees as part of the new parking lot design.
The motion was passed unanimously by a vote of 7:0.
Mr. Keller noted that SP-2017-09 UVA Indoor Golf Practice Facility Amendment would move on
to the Board of Supervisors. He thanked everyone for their work on this project.
Recess
The Planning Commission recessed at 7:37 p.m. and the meeting reconvened at 7:41 p.m.
Work Session: ZTA-2017-0005 Personal Wireless Regulations
Work Session to discuss possible Zoning Text Amendment to address §15.2-2316.3 and §15.2-
2316.4 of the Code of Virginia. These sections limit the County's ability to regulate small cell
facilities. (Bill Fritz)
Mr. Fritz reported that this item was dealing with small cell tower facilities, and said the General
Assembly had adopted new regulation that was opposed by VACO and VML but took effect in
July, and this significantly reduced the County's ability to regulate small cell facilities. He
explained that small cell facilities are typically small antennas that are, by definition, attached to
existing structures. He said they are not intended to provide additional coverage but were
intended to provide capacity, where there were a lot of people using a lot of data in a confined
or dense space. Mr. Fritz stated that these could be attached to buildings or telephone poles, or
any kind of vertical structure. He noted that a macro cell such as cell phone towers would cover
miles, and the small cells can cover from a few dozen yards to a quarter mile and they are
typically located in areas where there is dense development. Mr. Fritz said there are a few in
downtown Charlottesville, including one across from the Water Street Parking Garage, and they
are found in stadiums and at shopping centers with dense activity.
Mr. Fritz explained that the law set up an application standard and a review standard, and the
County partially complies with the application standard — which means it does not require a
special use permit or special exception or variance, and does an administrative process. He
said the code allows the County to have an administrative review process but did not require the
County to have one. Mr. Fritz stated that the code is saying if they choose to regulate small
cells, it needs to be done this way. He noted that the County did not comply with the application
standards because it allows one site per application and collects a few of $113.60 for each site.
Mr. Fritz said what the code does with those fees is knocks it down to $20 for each site, as they
can be packaged together. He stated that a locality's ability to deny an application is extremely
limited, and the County does not review for interference currently and doesn't have the expertise
to do so. Mr. Fritz noted that the public safety review is for the structure the small cell is
attached to and not the small cell facility itself, and the current ordinance regulates the color of
the antenna — which they will have to stop. He said the County has no historic overlay district,
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and the EC regulations have no specific guidelines for wireless facilities, but in the future it could
adopt those types of guidelines.
Mr. Fritz stated that this leaves two very distinct options: to review the small cell facilities and
exercise the limited authority the County has, or allow small cell facilities by right without review,
provided they comply with state code provisions. He said this was a case in which the County
could control wireless facilities more if they regulate less. He presented an image of a small cell
facility, stating that by approving that one, they would also be approving a base station. Mr. Fritz
said that due to the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, and FCC
interpretation of that law, a colocation on a base station must be approved unless the colocation
results in a substantial change — and a substantial change occurs only if it increases the height
of the structure by more than 10% or 10 feet, whichever is greater; the antenna protrudes more
than 6 feet; and the colocation defeats concealment elements. He said the way the law reads is
"must approve and shall not deny" unless it defeats the concealment elements or is a
substantial change. He said if the site was an historic district or Entrance Corridor overlay
district, and if the district regulations or guidelines had specific design standards that can be
interpreted as concealment elements, then it is possible that colocation could be denied.
Mr. Fritz said that what staff is recommending now is for the ordinance to be amended to allow
small cell facilities by right, provided they comply with state code. He noted that if a facility was
constructed that did not comply with state code, they would be in violation of the ordinance and
an enforcement action could take place. Mr. Fritz stated that if the County later amended the EC
district or established an historic district — and established guidelines in those districts that
create concealment elements for small cell facilities, then amend the ordinance so they can
review the small cell facilities in those locations and not be subject to the colocation language.
He said this was a case of being able to control more by regulating less, and if the County
reviews and approves a small cell facility, it becomes a bay station and colocation becomes a
right. Mr. Fritz stated that if they don't approve a small cell facility, then it's not a bay station by
definition, so colocation is not a right. He added that the County could write an ordinance that
says they have to comply with the state regulations, and the state regulations set some size
limits for the facilities.
Ms. Firehock asked if there were limits on the height of the small cell facilities.
Mr. Fritz responded that by their nature, they tend to not be located very high because they get
far away from the people they are serving and they don't have a lot of penetrative power.
Ms. Firehock said that in the Portland, Oregon area there are cells shaped like small clock
towers that are aesthetically pleasing.
She also asked if there was anything in state regulations about distance to a road — from the
edge of a property line.
Mr. Fritz responded that there was not, and there were provisions in the state code that give the
wireless industry access to the public rights of way — and this really was an effort by the state to
roll out 5G by promoting and restricting localities' abilities to regulate small cell facilities. He
mentioned that there were no setback parameters, and that was not a criteria the County would
regulate.
Ms. Firehock asked if these would need to be located near larger towers to boost them.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION -AUGUST 8, 2017 19
FINAL MINUTES
Mr. Fritz responded that they could be set up standalone, with fiber optic leading to it.
Mr. Keller noted that County schools were considering this under the broadband authority, with
that option being for areas that are completely dead to signal.
Ms. Riley said that Mr. Fritz had suggested in his report that an advantage would be
establishment of an historic overlay district with criteria for review of small cell facilities, and
asked him to elaborate further.
Mr. Fritz explained that the County could come along at some point in the future and adopt
standards for small cells like those for the Tier 1, 2, and 3 facilities. He said they could come
along and stipulate how small cell facilities within the EC district must be attached to structures
— and they would have to sit down and try to figure out whether or not they could craft them in
such a manner they would qualify as concealment elements. Mr. Fritz stated that Albemarle has
stretched that definition farther than anyone else in the country, and currently defines the
relationship of the top of the tower to the trees as a concealment element. He said that no other
place has prescribed mounting standards and other relationship factors as concealment
elements, and the County would have to look and see what they could require as a design
guideline and then determine whether or not that would qualify as a concealment element. Mr.
Fritz stated that the code provision has already taken effect, there just have not been any
applications yet. He emphasized that they need to either go ahead and adopt the ordinance and
try to exercise the limited authority available — but the risk would be creating bay stations that
the County would not have the authority to limit for colocation; instead staff is recommending
that the County say they are by right now, then come back in the future and look at the EC
district issue and pursuant regulations as a separate matter.
Mr. Dotson asked about the base stations and referenced the illustration shown with a steeple,
as well as the simulation, and it did not appear that it was attached to an existing structure.
Mr. Fritz responded that the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation says the height of the
structure can be increased by 10% of the height of the existing structure or 10 feet, whichever is
greater — so it's very specific as to being able to go up on an existing structure.
Mr. Dotson asked for confirmation that the whole building would become a bay station.
Mr. Fritz confirmed that it would be.
Mr. Dotson stated that the staff report shows a small cell facility of six feet and one foot by one
foot, noting that it was not that small — particularly if it were mounted lower.
Mr. Fritz confirmed that would be the six cubic feet allowed.
Mr. Dotson said the other equipment that went with it at 28 cubic feet was 4 x 7 x 1 foot deep,
and asked if there was such equipment with every small cell.
Mr. Fritz responded that it depends on what the operator is trying to accomplish at a particular
site and how many carriers might be at the particular site, and that's the maximum that the
industry got out of the General Assembly. He mentioned that VACO and VML opposed that
particular language, with localities including Albemarle feeling it was too large and that the
ability of the locality to limit the location was too limited.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION -AUGUST 8, 2017 20
FINAL MINUTES
Mr. Dotson said that if something were flush -mounted on a building, that seems different than
something that was sky -lighted up above. He recalled the LL Bean store and the canoe
displays, stating that he didn't have too much trouble with sky -lighting, although it could be
problematic with these on every building.
Mr. Fritz stated that the state code is written so as not to allow the structure to be increased in
height, and staff interprets it as small cell facilities attached to the existing structure. He said that
having been at the meetings where this was discussed, that was the intent all along. Mr. Fritz
stated that if they can figure out how to write that into a guideline or ordinance, the County could
start regulating based on that.
Mr. Dotson commented that with a case study like Stonefield, they could project what this would
look like in terms of visibility, not aesthetics.
Mr. Fritz responded that he had given this some thought, and Stonefield is what he thought of —
and the only place they could likely locate any of those would be interior to the development to
serve customers at the theater, restaurants, etc. He said that depending upon how they chose
to provide it, it could be that the small cells visible would work within Stonefield and could be
mounted on an existing structure or potentially inside of a structure and broadcasting out. Mr.
Fritz stated that it was not certain whether a carrier would mount on top of a pole, but it is
possible. He added that the most likely scenario is what he presented, or as in Charlottesville
where it is a fairly narrow antenna — six feet tall and four to six inches wide — mounted in the
crease between two signs and very difficult to see.
Mr. Dotson stated that using the middle illustration of a pole, assuming it's the six cubic feet, he
wasn't sure if there was something at the base of the pole that would be the 28 cubic feet.
Mr. Fritz responded that the way the state code is written, it could be — or it could also be
vaulted, which was often done with these small cell facilities because they are being put in very
urban locations and can't block the sidewalk.
Ms. Spain said under the zoning regulations under #6, it talks about the locality being able to
remove abandoned wireless support structures or wireless facilities, and asked if the County
had rules like that now.
Mr. Fritz replied that the ordinance has a provision that required the removal of wireless
facilities, and asked to what she was referring.
Ms. Spain noted that it was #6, attachment A.
Mr. Fritz said the provision simply says a locality can require removal, but cannot require a bond
for it. He confirmed that the County could say it was by right in every zoning district, subject to
compliance with that provision of the state code, and that it be removed within set number of
days if it was no longer being used.
Ms. Spain asked if the County was responsible for doing that or the company.
Mr. Fritz replied that the company would be responsible.
Ms. Spain asked if the County had had any such situations like that yet.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION - AUGUST 8, 2017 21
FINAL MINUTES
Mr. Fritz replied that he wasn't aware of any, as nobody has abandoned any sites, and the only
opposition the industry had to that provision was that very few localities were requiring a bond to
be posted and were opposed to posting the bond. He said that most localities were also
opposed to holding a bond because the term for holding it was indefinite. Mr. Fritz stated that
localities had no opposition to the language about removal because they did not need to remove
any — they instead needed to build more.
Mr. Keller stated that the County did not have historic district overlays but we did have Entrance
Corridor overlays, and asked if there should be recommendation that the ARB develop
standards then for the overlay.
Mr. Fritz pointed out that would be a second part of the conversation — but the first part of the
conversation is what they needed to do in the immediate, either to utilize the authority granted
currently by the state code or just not review it. He noted that with either option the second part
was whether they wanted to work on regulations within the EC district, and that was a separate
question.
Mr. Keller responded that it was and it wasn't.
Mr. Fritz noted that he believed that it was either way because if these are made by right, the
County would not be issuing them a permit, and they were not a base station and were not
subject to colocation. He stated that if the County regulated them and issued the permit, then it
would become a base station — but if there were approvals that limit the design such that those
conditions constituted a concealment element, that would restrict further colocation. He said
until the County develops those regulations, they were base stations that could be collocated on
without restriction.
Ms. Spain asked if that were true even in the Entrance Corridor
Mr. Fritz replied that it would pertain to the Entrance Corridor, noting that the recommendations
didn't require a permit for these. He said the advantage of that is that if the County can develop
regulations in the EC District in the future and those regulations can qualify as concealment
elements, the County could then come back and amend its ordinance.
Ms. Riley asked Mr Fritz if he could describe what he meant by "if they were considered
concealment," and why they would not be.
Mr. Fritz replied that the industry has stated with absolute opposition that the types of things that
the County has done in the past qualified as concealment elements — such as fake trees or
concealment within fake chimneys and other things that make apparatus look like something
else. He stated that they believe that is what a concealment element is so there is opposition
there, but the County did not believe that, and instead believed that mounting standards and
size limits could qualify as concealment elements that would prevent or minimize colocations
that were not consistent with the Entrance Corridor district.
Mr. Keller invited public comment. Hearing none, the public hearing was closed and the matter
before the Planning Commission. Mr. Keller asked if staff wanted the Commission to make
recommendations.
Mr. Fritz replied that staff would like to know what to bring back to the Commission because the
State Code provisions have already taken effect and we just have not had any applications and
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION -AUGUST 8, 2017 22
FINAL MINUTES
would like to move forward on getting something in our ordinance because we are not
consistent with the State Code right now. He said staff would like to come in compliance with
the State Code one way or the other.
Mr. Keller asked if staff has a proposal for the Commission.
Mr. Fritz replied that staff's proposal would be to bring back to the Commission a zoning text
amendment based on what he had heard them say so far. He said they would bring back a
zoning text amendment that would make small cell facilities a by -right use in every zoning
district, subject to and complying with the provisions in the State Code, and that they be
removed within a reasonable period of time. He noted that the County would define a
reasonable period of time if they are no longer up and being used. Mr. Fritz stated that the
Commission could also move forward with Entrance Corridor regulations that might qualify as
concealment elements.
Mr. Keller said this would also give them an opportunity to explore historic district regulations
Mr. Fritz replied that it would.
Mr. Dotson asked what would be the consequences if, since it is not in the work plan, it took
then three years to get it in the work plan — and what would happen in the interim.
Mr. Fritz replied that someone could come in and construct a small cell facility within the
Entrance Corridor that was 6 cubic feet with a 28-cubic-foot base station on an existing
structure.
Mr. Dotson said so doing nothing sounds like the same thing as making it by right, because no
one had gotten around yet to defining Entrance Corridor standards.
Mr. Fritz responded that it would create a bit of a problem for us if somebody came in and
applied for five sites on one application, because the current ordinance did not permit that. He
said they would have to get something from the County Attorney's Office in terms of how to
ignore the existing ordinance because it stipulates submitting one per application — it is a Tier I;
it gets reviewed this way; it is $113 and this is what must be considered — so they would have to
shoehorn a review into the existing ordinance. He pointed out that they could do it, but it would
not be a particularly clean way of doing it.
Mr. Keller asked if he could put the resolution of intent up on the screen.
Mr. Fritz replied that he did not have a slide; but pointed out the resolution of intent was adopted
by the Board of Supervisors, and at the time he wrote the report it had not been yet adopted by
the Board of Supervisors. He noted the Board had adopted the resolution of intent, which is why
he had a zoning text amendment number.
Ms. Riley asked what timeframe they had to comply with the statute.
Mr. Fritz replied that the County was not in compliance right now and it would need to be done
before the first application is made. He said he did not know when it would happen or if it ever
would.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION - AUGUST 8, 2017 23
FINAL MINUTES
Mr. Blair pointed out that just like other provisions in the State Code, this took effect July 1,
2017.
Mr. Keller asked if anyone had wording just to make sure everyone was on the same page.
Mr. Dotson asked to go a little further on the Entrance Corridor idea, stating that it does not
seem that complicated to adopt some standards that said if it was on a red building it needs to
be red, if it was on a yellow building it needs to be yellow — and maybe nothing much more
complicated than that.
Mr. Fritz said that it may not be, but the focus right now is to just get something in compliance
with the State Code. Mr. Fritz said that is part of the reason for the recommendations he gave
the Commission was that they could come back and develop those recommendations and then
do a text amendment too. He said that would not be hard if they had the guidelines done
already.
Mr. Dotson pointed out the fear he had was whether they would ever get back to it, and there
was pressure on them now because they were out of compliance with the state.
Mr. Fritz said if the guidance the Commission wanted to provide to staff was to move forward
with a mixed review process whereby they could potentially be by right in every zoning district
but be subject to the Entrance Corridor overlay district, which could be done. He said they could
work with the ARB to develop those standards, and might have to work with the Board also.
Mr. Dotson responded that it also sounded like it was necessary to change the procedures on
fees and a number of applications, and that would not be true if it was by right because there
would not be an application.
Mr. Fritz agreed, but said there would be within the EC District. He said that it was just text and
was not that complicated to do.
Mr. Dotson said his leaning was towards by right except in the EC district, and the simplest
possible, least time-consuming review.
Commissioners Riley, More, Firehock, Keller, Spain and Lafferty all agreed with Mr. Dotson's
recommendation.
Mr. Fritz stated that staff would work with the ARB to see what they could come up with, and
then also work with the County Attorney's Office to see whether or not what they've developed
is defensible in terms of being a concealment element.
Mr. Keller thanked staff.
Committee Reports
Mr. Keller invited committee reports.
Ms. Spain reported that the Places 29 CAC discussed the NIFI distribution and chose to make
their first priority improvements at the Baker Butler Elementary School to improve the ballfields,
add a running track, and improve connectivity with Forest Lakes. She said those are the ideas
that the Boy Scouts had come up with, which she mentioned last time. Ms. Spain noted that
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION - AUGUST 8, 2017 24
FINAL MINUTES
they had also wanted a pool at the school, but that was a bit out of bounds in terms of budget.
She said they found that those improvements could be done within the $250,000 budget, and
Supervisor Dill wrote to the scouts to tell them that the CAC had adopted their idea and that it
would probably move forward.
Ms. Spain reported Pantops CAC has also met to discuss the NIFI priorities and decided on
compatible priorities — greenway improvements, access to the river, and walkability at Pantops.
She said that she and Mr. Dill had met with a representative of Great Eastern Management,
who runs the Food Lion Shopping Center on Pantops, and he pointed out some possibilities and
parcels near the shopping center that might be developable if there were either public interest
and money to buy the land or a public/private partnership. She stated that these were two
parcels she had not been aware of and were hoping that they might be able to pursue that with
increasing commercial, recreational and residential access to the Rivanna.
There being no further committee reports, the meeting moved to the next item.
Old Business
Mr. Gast -Bray announced that a week from tonight would be a joint meeting of the Board of
Supervisors for a work session following up on the results of the second charrette for Phase 2
Rio 29 work. He stated that there was a series of explanations of findings and things that came
out of that session and he would loved to have said they have the perfect thing that was already
100 percent done, but they did not. Mr. Gast -Bray said that of the key things he thought the
Commission would find very interesting was that there were many lessons from each individual
piece discussed.
Mr. Gast -Bray reported that there was an August 22 meeting, but no meeting scheduled for
August 29; in September, there would be no meeting scheduled for the 12th, but there was
nothing scheduled for September 19.
Mr. Gast -Bray stated that stream buffer review would be coming to the Commission in the fall,
as well as the Biodiversity Action Plan, which was being reviewed by the Natural Heritage
Committee.
Ms. Firehock noted that the September 5th meeting was the day after the Labor Day holiday,
and typically the Commission did not convene when there was a holiday the previous day
because staff did not have the opportunity to get comments or prepare any last-minute items.
Mr. Blair noted that the Commission would need a motion to amend their calendar.
Mr. Dotson moved, Mr. Lafferty seconded to amend the 2017 Planning Commission public
meeting schedule, changing the November 7 meeting to October 31.
The motion carried by a vote of 7:0.
New Business
Mr. Keller invited new business.
Director of Community Development Mark Graham said that as the County's representative on
the Hydraulic Advisory Panel, he would provide an update to the Planning Commission on some
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION -AUGUST 8, 2017 25
FINAL MINUTES
things coming forward. He reported that the panel would have a meeting on August 16 at 6 p.m.
at the Holiday Inn near Hydraulic, to display a concept that they were planning to refine and get
to the Board and Planning Commission in late September or early October. Mr. Graham said
that concept for public input would be reviewed by the advisory panel on Thursday, August 24 at
2 p.m. the UVA Transportation Center. He stated that the planning commissions of both the City
and the County were invited to attend, and he would send this out in an email. He noted that it
was not a required event, but the panel was trying to provide this opportunity for the planning
commission. He stated that this would give an advanced look at the concepts on Rio 29, in an
effort to give the planning commissions an advanced opportunity to look at the work coming
forward with Hydraulic and 29.
Mr. Keller asked if there were any questions for Mr. Graham. He asked if there was anything
new on the public -private partnership and where all of that is going on the greater 29 north.
Mr. Graham replied that there was nothing at the moment to share.
Adjournment
There being .no further new business, Mr. Keller asked for a motion to adjourn.
MOTION: Ms. Firehock moved for adjournment to August 15, 2017 at 6:00 p.m. in Room 241 of
the County Office Building for a joint work session with the Board of Supervisors. Mr. Lafferty
seconded the motion, which passed by a vote of 7:0.
With no further items, the meeting adjourned at 8:24 p.m. to the August 15, 2017 Planning
Commission meeting at 6:00 p.m., Room 241, Second Floor, County Office Building, 401
McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia.
(Recorded and transcribed by Sharon C. Taylor, Clerk to Planning Commission & Planning
Boards)
Approved by Planning
Commission
Date: 10-10-2017
Initials: sct
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION -AUGUST 8, 2017 26
FINAL MINUTES
fA Rusk me i"+ k
' vc s-q-r� (y1k rJ es
Tim Padalino
•om: Fred Missel <fmissel@uvafoundation.com>
'5`ent: Monday, August 07, 2017 5:00 PM
To: Tim Padalino
Cc: Heather McMahon; Margaret Maliszewski; Valerie Long; Chris Schooley
Subject: Golf Practice Facility
Attachments: Rachel Lloyd Letter to Albemarle County Planning Commission 2017-08-07.pdf
Tim,
Apologies for the late notice, but I wanted to forward two recent correspondence items from AECOM (Rachael Lloyd)
attached, and the Department of Historic Resources email below. I'm copying Heather and Margaret since time is of the
essence. We will be sharing this information with the PC tomorrow, but wanted you to have advanced copy. Many
thanks. —FM
From: Wagner, Marc (DHR)[mailto:Marc.Wagner@dhr.virginia.gov]
Sent: Monday, August 07, 2017 4:13 PM
To: Fred Missel <fmissel uvafoundation.com>
Subject: Proposed Birdwood Golf Facility -Parking Option C
Hi Fred
Thanks for allowing DHR to review this recent update to the Golf Facility design proposed for UVa
-oundation's Birdwood historic property. The repositioning of the parking area, northwest of the previously
*awproposed location, does not change our opinion of the eligibility of the property. Option C would not alter the
landscape of Birdwood to the degree that would impact National Register eligibility at a significant level. While
there is some loss of setting and physical integrity of the landscape with either proposed parking lot plan,
Birdwood's key historic elements; a fine Jeffersonian Classical Revival dwelling with sympathetic architectural
evolution; the rural character of the property; and the unusual ensemble of secondary buildings, remain largely
intact in either design approach.
As we had discussed in a follow up call, it would be best to find a design solution to accommodate the mature
tree(s) on the proposed Option C design. Perhaps the footprint of the parking area could be shifted more to
the west and, if needed, an open ground area be left around the tree and its root ball. We would not be as
concerned with keeping the parking lot western edge on the same axis line with the dairy barn's western wall.
Option C brings the vehicle circulation closer to the brick dairy barn, an enhancement which could allow better
access and further use of this building (this is assuming the building is still viable/structurally sound).
Please feel free to contact us for further technical advice as you proceed with your plans.
Sincerely,
Marc
Marc C. Wagner
Architectural Historian, Eastern Region Preservation Office
Virginia Department of Historic Resources
2801 Kensington Avenue
Richmond, Virginia 23221
804-482-6099
F:804-367-2391
Web: http://www.dhr.virginia.aov
Follow Virginia Department of Historic Resources on Facebook:
Virginia Department of Historic Resources
r
FRED MISSEL
Director of Design and Development
fmissel cDuvafoundation.com
(434)243-2586
University of Virginia Foundation
PO Box 400218
Charlottesville, VA 22904
uvafoundation. com
NOTE: Effective July 24, my new email address is fmissel(a)uvafoundation.com. Please update your address book to reflect this
change.
`A Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail
Disclaimer
The information contained in this communication from the sender is confidential. It is intended solely for use by the recipient and
others authorized to receive it. If you are not the recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or
taking action in relation of the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful.
This email has been scanned for viruses and malware, and may have been automatically archived by Mimecast Ltd, an innovator in
Software as a Service (SaaS) for business. Providing a safer and more useful place for your human generated data. Specializing it
Security, archiving and compliance. To find out more Click Here. *040
Fred �Missel
~orn: Wagner, Marc (DHR) <Marc.Wagner@dhr.virginia.gov>
'Vent: Monday, August 07, 2017 4:13 PM
To: Fred Missel
Subject: Proposed Birdwood Golf Facility -Parking Option C
Attachments: UVA Indoor Golf - Parking Options 2017.07.26 - Opt C 3.pdf
Hi Fred:
Thanks for allowing DHR to review this recent update to the Golf Facility design proposed for UVa
Foundation's Birdwood historic property. The repositioning of the parking area, northwest of the previously
proposed location; does not change our opinion of the eligibility of the property. Option C would not alter the
landscape of Birdwood to the degree that would impact National Register eligibility at a significant level. While
there is some loss of setting and physical integrity of the landscape with either proposed parking lot plan,
Birdwood's key historic elements; a fine Jeffersonian Classical Revival dwelling with sympathetic architectural
evolution; the rural character of the property; and the unusual ensemble of secondary buildings, remain largely
intact in either design approach.
As we had discussed in a follow up call, it would be best to find a design solution to accommodate the mature
tree(s) on the proposed Option C design. Perhaps the footprint of the parking area could be shifted more to
the west and; if needed, an open ground area be left around the tree and its root ball. We would not be as
concerned with keeping the parking lot western edge on the same axis line with the dairy barn's western wall,
Option C brings the vehicle circulation closer to the brick dairy barn, an enhancement which could allow better
ccess and further use of this building (this is assuming the building is still viable/structurally sound).
Please feel free to contact us for further technical advice as you proceed with your plans.
Sincerely,
Marc
Marc C. Wagner
Architectural Historian, Eastern Region Preservation Office
Virginia Department of Historic Resources
2801 Kensington Avenue
Richmond, Virginia 23221
804-482-6099
F:804-367-2391
Web: http:Nwww.dhr.virginia.gov
Follow Virginia Department of Historic Resources on Facebook:
Virginia Department of Historic Resources
From: Fred Missel[mailto:fmissel@uvafoundation.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2017 3:50 PM
To: Wagner, Marc (DHR)
Subject: RE: Brief Call
Yes — thank you. Calling now and to discuss the attached. -Fred
FRED MISSEL
Director of Design and Development
Follow M Department of Historic Resources on Facebook:
VWI is Depariment of Historic Resources
RED MISSEL
director of Design and Development
fm isselA uvafoundation.com
(434) 243-2586
University of Virginia Foundation
PO Box 400218
Charlottesville, VA 22904
uvafoundation.com
NOTE: Effective July 24, my new email address is fmissei(@uvafoundation.com. Please update your address book to reflect this
change.
,.A Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail
Disclaimer
The information contained in this communication from the sender is confidential. It is intended solely for use by the recipient and
others authorized to receive it. If you are not the recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or
taking action in relation of the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful.
This email has been scanned for viruses and malware, and may have been automatically archived by Mimecast Ltd, an innovator in
oftware as a Service (SaaS) for business. Providing a safer and more useful place for your human generated data. Specializing in;
security, archiving and compliance. To find out more Click Here.
A COM AECOM
/�j� �j Charlottesville, VA,
aecom.com
August 7, 2017
Albemarle County Planning Commission
401 McIntire Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22902
Birdwood Rehabilitation
Dear Commissioners:
I appreciate the opportunity to provide background information on the proposed design for the
rehabilitation of the Birdwood property. The groundwork for our rehabilitation process has included:
1. Professional documentation and analysis of the historic property
2. Commitment to the Secretary of the Interior's Rehabilitation Standards for the treatment of the
landscape
3. Evaluation of multiple design options for their impacts on the historic landscape
Documentation and Analysis
The University of Virginia Foundation hired my firm in 2015 to undertake a historic landscape study for the
Birdwood property, based on my 20 years of experience as a historical landscape architect and
preservation planner. The resulting report synthesized information from the National Register of Historic
Places nomination (2003) for the property; the University's own historic landscape documentation for the
mansion and farm; Historic American Building Survey (NABS) data; and primary sources such as historic
aerial photographs. The report documented the property's contributing and character -defining features
and outlined general preservation guidelines for the protection of historic resources. The
recommendations contained in the report are consistent with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for
the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for the Treatment of Cultural Landscapes and address
the long-term stewardship of landscape characteristics and features such as topography, spatial
organization, vegetation, views, circulation systems, and buildings.
Rehabilitation Standards
The information in the report has guided our proposal for the rehabilitation of the historic garage, granary,
and silo buildings as part of the design for a new UVA golf program facility. The resulting plan preserves
the Birdwood property's contributing resources including historic buildings, the road, and historic
vegetation (both vegetation patterns and individual specimens). The proposed facility's direct driveway
connection to Golf Course Drive minimizes vehicular impacts to the historic core of the landscape.
The introduction of new paved parking to a historic landscape is often one of the most challenging aspects
of a site's rehabilitation. Views of parked cars are rarely desirable, yet are a feature of contemporary life
that often accompanies compatible new uses of a historic property. We believe the proposed design for
the golf facility parking identified as Option C is compatible with the historic character of the property.
Although the view between the Birdwood mansion and the garage/granary/silo has never been identified
as a primary or significant characteristic of the landscape, Option C minimizes the impacts of the new
parking on this view. For example, the proposed design preserves large historic trees around the parking
area and could include a low topographic berm (or "ha ha") and naturalized plantings to screen the
parking from the mansion. New compatible vegetation and topographic modifications that subtly screen
parking areas are appropriate rehabilitation options; therefore, we believe that the design meets the
aecom.com
1 /2
ASCOM
requirements of general preservation practice. Virginia Department of Historic Resources has concurred
by advising that the proposed parking and screening are acceptable treatments.
Desian Options
Several other design options were also put forth. While these options provide some distance between the
proposed parking and the mansion, they also affect historic resources by altering topography, requiring
tree removal, or impeding views towards the historic building ensemble at the garage/granary/silo/barn.
While these options likely satisfy the rehabilitation standards for historic landscape treatment in many
respects, they may have other impacts on views along Golf Course Drive or on pedestrian access to the
proposed golf facility.
I am grateful for the chance to have worked with the Albemarle County planners during this design project
and trust that our extensive analysis and evaluation process will result in a plan that the county can
support.
Yours sincerely,
Rachel Lloyd
Associate Principal
fir., Historical Landscape Architect
AECOM
T: 703.682.4965
E: rachel.11oyd@aecom.com
aecom.com
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