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COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road,North Wing
Charlottesville,Virginia 22902-4596
Phone(434)296-5832 Fax(434)972-4126
To: Albemarle County Board of Supervisors
From: Megan Nedostup,Principal Planner
Date: February 20,2019
Re: Request for Special Exception for a variation to the Code of Development for Old Trail Village
(ZMA2015-001)to allow lots and disturbance within the stream buffers(s)and to modify the
Application Plan Open Green Space Areas to reflect the current stream buffer(s).
TMP: 055E0-01-22-00000
Magisterial District: White Hall Magisterial District
School Districts: Brownsville Elementary,Henley Middle,Western Albemarle High
Zoning District: Neighborhood Model District(NMD)
Summary of Request for Special Exception:
The applicant is requesting a variation to the previously approved Code of Development specifically for Blocks
19, 24-25, and 32-34. The Code of Development currently states that "Residential lots shall not be permitted
within stream buffers". The request is to allow lots and disturbance within the stream buffers in specific areas
within the blocks listed.In addition,the applicant is also requesting to modify the Stream Buffer Area as identified
on the Application Plan to accurately reflect current on site location of streams and the buffer.
County Code §18-8.5.5.3 allows special exceptions to vary approved Application Plans and Codes of
Development upon considering whether the proposed variation: (1)is consistent with the goals and objectives of
the comprehensive plan;(2)does not increase the approved development density or intensity of development;(3)
does not adversely affect the timing and phasing of development of any other development in the zoning district;
(4)does not require a special use permit;and(5)is in general accord with the purpose and intent of the approved
application. County Code § 18-33.43(B) requires that any request for a variation be considered and acted upon
by the Board of Supervisors as a special exception. Please see Attachment A for full details of staff analysis.
Staff Recommendation:
Staff recommends that the Board adopt the attached Resolution(Attachment D)to approve the special exception.
Attachments:
A—Staff Analysis
B—Application Materials(Applicant Justification)
C—WPO Stream Buffer Impact Exhibit
D—Resolution
STAFF PERSON: Megan Nedostup
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS: February 20, 2019
Staff Report for Special Exception to vary the Code of Development for Old Trail
Village (ZMA2015-00001) to allow lots and disturbance within the stream buffers(s)
and to modify the Application Plan Open Green Space Areas to reflect the current
stream buffer(s).
VARIATIONS FROM APPROVED PLANS, CODES, AND STANDARDS OF DEVELOPMENT
The applicant is requesting to vary the Code of Development for Old Trail Village to allow residential
lots within small portions of the stream (WPO-Water Protection Ordinance)buffer(s)and also to modify
the Stream Buffer Area (labeled as"Open Green Space" on the exhibit)as identified on the Application
Plan to accurately reflect on site locations of streams and the buffer.
Staff has reviewed the request for zoning and planning aspects of the regulations for the areas outlined
in Attachment C and supports the request, with conditions. The Block areas with staff comments for
each disturbance are described below:
Blocks 7 and 35D (Page 1 of Attachment C):
The County Engineer evaluated this area and found that buffer vegetation was not adequate or
well vegetated and that an enhanced 75-ft buffer will result in an equal or better condition than
maintaining the existing 100 foot buffer without any improvements. Additionally, staff
recommends buffer mitigation with a ratio of 2:1 be provided elsewhere within Old Trail Village
to offset the impacts and create a more established stream buffer for the betterment of the
stream.
Block 32 (Page 2 of Attachment C):
The County Engineer evaluated this area and found that again the stream buffer is not well
vegetated and Lots 68-70 could be extended into the buffer in this area with impacts mitigated
elsewhere throughout the development and through application of 2:1 mitigation as noted
above. The other disturbances shown were anticipated with the rezoning application for the road
network and stormwater management.
A portion of"Open Green Space" outside of the stream buffers shown with Block 32 does not
match the current GIS Web WPO stream buffer, and the other area requesting to be revised
was anticipated to be impacted during the rezoning. The County Engineer has reviewed this
area and found that what was depicted on the Application Plan is not consistent with the WPO
buffer. The "Open Green Space" shown on the rezoning Application Plan was intended to
capture the stream buffers and other environmental features. There are no additional
environmental features outside of the stream buffers that would require this additional area.
Blocks 24, 25, 33, and 34 (Page 3 of Attachment C):
The majority of the stream disturbance in this area is for the road network and was anticipated
with the rezoning application. There is minor disturbance (340 square feet and 250 square feet)
for lot disturbance. The County Engineer has evaluated this area and finds the disturbance
acceptable considering the existing buffer condition. Staff recommends conditions for buffer
mitigation at the ration of 2:1 and minimize the impact to the buffer.
The "Open Green Space" shown on the rezoning Application Plan was intended to capture the
stream buffers. After a site visit, the County Engineer and staff performed a stream
determination in this location and found that a portion of the streams are intermittent and do not
require a buffer. Staff finds the modification of the Open Green Space meets the intent of the
rezoning application in the protection of stream buffers.
In addition to the above, variations are considered by the Board of Supervisors as a Special
Exception under County Code §§ 18-33.43 through 18-33.51. Staff analysis under County Code
§ 18-8.5.5.3(c) is provided below.
1) The variation is consistent with the goals and objectives of the comprehensive
plan.
Within the Natural Resources chapter of the Comprehensive Plan there are
recommendations that state that well vegetated buffers should be retained. However,
since the areas to be impacted with this proposal are areas that are not well vegetated,
or were anticipated with the rezoning application, staff finds that the mitigation proposed
will enhance the health of the stream in other areas within Old Trail and will provide for
equal or better stream health throughout the development.
2) The variation does not increase the approved development density or intensity of
development.
No increase in density is requested.
3) The variation does not adversely affect the timing and phasing of development of
any other development in the zoning district.
The timing and phasing of the development is unaffected.
4) The variation does not require a special use permit.
A special use permit is not required.
5) The variation is in general accord with the purpose and intent of the approved
rezoning application.
While the rezoning application stated that lots would not be permitted within the buffer,
the areas identified to be disturbed have been found to have inadequate vegetation, or
very minimal vegetation as determined by the County Engineer. In some cases,
remaining buffer areas adjacent the impacts will be enhanced, which was not previously
proposed or required. The stream buffer mitigation plan will establish a more consistent
buffer that is for the betterment of the stream and its health. Staff finds that these
minimal impacts are in general accord with the purpose and intent of the approved
rezoning application.
The intent of the rezoning was to protect the stream buffers within Old Trail. Staff finds
the modification of the Open Green Space meets the intent of the rezoning application to
protect stream buffers.
Staff recommends approval of this request with the following conditions:
1. Stream buffer mitigation shall be provided at a 2:1 ratio in accordance with a buffer
mitigation plan for Old Trail Village ZMA2015-001, as approved by the County Engineer.
2. Disturbance to the buffer shall be limited to the areas depicted on pages 1-4 of the
exhibit prepared by Roudabush, Gale &Associates, Inc., entitled "WPO Stream Buffer
Impact Exhibit Blocks 19, 24-25, 32-43" dated January 23, 2018, with a revision date of
December 6, 2018.
3. Modification of the "Open Green Space" shall be limited to the areas depicted on pages
1-4 of the exhibit prepared by Roudabush, Gale & Associates, Inc., entitled "WPO
Stream Buffer Impact Exhibit Blocks 19, 24-25, 32-43" dated January 23, 2018, with a
revision date of December 6, 2018.
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December 6, 2018
Mr. David Benish, Chief of Planning
Albemarle County
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville,Virginia 22902
RE: ZMA 2015-001 Old Trail Block Village Special Exception Request
Dear Mr. Benish,
Thank you and the other members of the County staff for your recent feedback on the
impacts to the WPO Stream Buffer.
l am writing on behalf of my client to request a variation of the"Parks and Open Space" and
"Stormwater Management" sections within the Old Trail Village Code of Development. In
particular,we are requesting that a variation be allowed for the statement"Buildable areas
within residential lots shall not be allowed within stream buffers."
After a site walkthrough at Old Trail Village, it has been determined by Albemarle County
Engineering that the Stream Buffer limits from the Albemarle County GIS may vary from
the field conditions of some perennial and intermittent streams on the Old Trail Village
properties.Also, the quality of the existing vegetation in some areas of the stream buffer is
described by David Hannah as "not good/not well vegetated". Due this observation and the
location of the GIS stream buffers,this variation request is sought for Blocks 7, 19, 24, 25,
32, 34 and 35.We are seeking the variation to allow proposed lot areas and/or potential
disturbance within the landward 25'of the County WPO Stream Buffers. Any impacts to the
stream buffer in these cases would be mitigated with a 2:1 area ratio.
At the time of the approval of ZMA2004-24 and ZMA2015-1, the lot layout within the
blocks was at a conceptual level based upon the overall site parameters and market
demands. It is our client's wish to provide both a continuation of the reasonable layout for
the development of the property and protect the WPO stream buffer. The current layouts
of Blocks 7, 19, 24, 25, 32, 34 and 35 shown in the exhibits for this Special Exception
request are an example of those desires coming together.The current lot and road layouts
in those blocks provide for more reasonable lot areas and uniformity across the
development with a few instances of the lots extending 25' into the landward edge of the
stream buffer.
Additionally, the requested lot impacts are located in areas that are not that well vegetated.
The 25' encroachment areas do not affect any vegetation of significant landscape value. The
required mitigation would allow Old Trail to establish a mix of desirable vegetation that
would improve the quality of the stream buffers located around Upper Ballard Pond and
Stormwater Management Facility S-1 (SWM S-1). A mitigation plan for Upper Ballard Pond
and a portion of the shoreline for SWM S-1 is intended to be an improvement on the
current situation creating views into the pond via areas of meadow grasses and perennials
along between areas of hardwood and flowering trees and shrubs.
In an effort to continue the discussion for this application, I am including the latest
comments from County staff and our responses.
• The proposed lots shown in the stream buffers on pages 1 (Block 7 and 35D)and on
page 2 (Block 32)for lots 72 and 73 are acceptable, that is, we can support the Special
Exception (SE)request provided that the remaining buffer(outside of the lots)is no
less than 75 feet wide and the buffer is augmented/replanted with acceptable
vegetation (the specifics of the mitigation measures probably still need to be worked
out with Frank, but replanting at a 2:1 ratio of mitigated to impacted is the minimum
level expected). This is what we are anticipating as conditions of approval for the SE.
Frank and our Natural Resources Planner, David Hannah, have determined that the
quality of the existing buffers in these locations are not that good/not well vegetated,
and the maintenance of a 75 feet along with appropriate mitigation measures will
result in an equal or probably better condition than maintaining the existing 100 foot
buffer without any improvements. Maybe this was part of the mitigation plan that you
mention in your e-mail below. Having your SE application include information about
the condition of the existing buffers and proposed mitigation would be helpful for this
review and file documentation.
The stream buffer impacts proposed within Block 7 and 35D would affect slightly
more than 16,600 sf and would not extend into the stream buffer more than 25'.
The lot layout in Block 32 has been revised. Lots 68-70 (previously Lots 72-73) have
been adjusted so that the lots extend no more than 25' into the stream buffer.
• For lot 45 in Block 32 (page2), we believe this lot should be reduced in size to avoid
any impacts to the stream buffer—the lot size reduction would be minimal. Other lots
in this immediate stretch of lots are smaller in size than lot 45. Though the impact is
small, we see no reason why there needs to be any part of this lot located in the stream
buffer.
The rear lot line for Lot 41 (previously Lot 45) has been adjusted to avoid any
impact to the stream buffer.
Special Exception Request 2
• On page 3(and 4), the proposed impact from the hammerhead at the end of the road
in Block 25 is acceptable due to the overall impact of the approved roads and
intersection in this block area (and the public safety/emergency access need for the
hammerhead).
Acknowledged.
• For lots 11-13 in Block 34(page 3 and 4), staff cannot support an SE request at this
time. This appears to be an existing wooded buffer of good quality which should be
maintained, if possible. It also appears that smaller lots, similar in size to others
shown/proposed in Blocks 33 and 34, could be used in this area to eliminate or further
reduce impacts to this buffer. Lastly, Block 34 does not appear to be fully
designed/vetted at this time based on the representation of the road rights of way on
page 3(different ROW widths;offset intersections). Lots 11-13 may be able to be
shifted out of the stream buffer with further plan development/adjustments to Block
34, making a request for the SE for these lots premature. Further information
regarding the condition of the existing buffer in this area, the need/justification for
impacting the buffer in this area (why other apparent options are not viable), and/or
proposed mitigation measures will need to be provided to justify the current proposal
for these lots.
The rear lot line for Lots 11-13 has been adjusted to avoid any impact to the stream
buffer.
Thank you for the opportunity to continue our discussion with this application. Please feel
free to contact me with any questions or comments.
Sincerely,
Ammy George
Old Trail Village Special Exception Request 3