HomeMy WebLinkAboutVA199600002 Review Comments 1996-02-06 STAFF PERSON: Jan Sprinkle
PUBLIC HEARING: February 6, 1996
STAFF REPORT VA-96-02
OWNER/APPLICANT: Wylie R. Cooke, Ill
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 73/1 B
ZONING: Rural Areas
ACREAGE: 5.156 Acres
LOCATION: West side of Rt. 682, approximately 0.9 mile north of its
intersection with 164
REQUEST
The applicant requests relief from Section 10.4 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance,
which states, in part, "Yards, minimum: Front (existing public roads), 75 feet." A variance
of 44 feet is sought to reduce the 75-foot requirement to 31 feet to allow the applicant to
reconstruct an existing porch roof and additionally to reduce the 75-foot requirement to 21
feet to allow an addition to the side and rear of an existing two-story dwelling.
The applicant's justification includes the following:
Undue Hardship:
In November of 1987, I, Wylie Cooke, purchased said property in good faith to
become my permanent residence. At that time, the ordinances allowed me to add on to
the house. Since then the rules have changed and I am no longer allowed to add on
without a variance. I have recently married and we are expecting our first child, hence we
need more space and would like to make improvements. In approving this application for
variance the county would avoid creating unnecessary hardships for my family or myself.
Some hardships would include and are not limited to;
- The emotional and psychological trauma of relocating my family.
- The financial burden of having to sell my home "as is" without the right to improve
or add on to it.
- The financial impracticality of tearing down the existing home and building farther
back on the property.
Uniqueness:
Mine is not the only property that would require a variance in the neighborhood.
There are two other homes as close, if not closer to the road than my own. However, my
situation is unique because of the anticipated new addition to my family and the need for
Staff Report: VA-96-02
Page 2
substantial improvements as well as more space in the existing building. Again, when
originally purchased this property it was permissible to improve and add on to the
structure.
Detriment to the Character of the District:
There will be no detriment to any adjacent properties in the neighborhood. There
would, in fact, be an increase in property values. VDOT has already purchased a right-of-
way to improve and pave Broad Axe Road. The proposed addition would be built farther
away from the new set back than the existing structure. Any addition and/or improvement
to the existing structure would bring the building up to current county codes and improve
the aesthetic quality of the exterior.
RELEVANT HISTORY
The earliest Real Estate Department records indicate that this dwelling existed on the
property in 1966. There are no zoning files/records on this property.
STAFF COMMENT
Undue Hardship:
The dwelling that is subject to this variance request was constructed prior to the adoption
of the first Albemarle County zoning ordinance. Since adoption of the first ordinance in
1969 and the subsequent adoption of the 1980 ordinance, there have been many
amendments and many interpretations of what the words mean. The section of our current
ordinance that guides this request is §6.4.2 which states, "Any building or structure located
or constructed prior to the adoption of this ordinance may be expanded, enlarged or
extended in accordance with the rear, side and front yard and setback regulations of the
prior zoning ordinance. In all other cases, the rear, side and front yard and setback
regulations of this ordinance shall apply. (Added 9-21-88; Amended 9-9-92)" The current
interpretation is that all structures constructed prior to the 1969 ordinance must abide by
the 1980 ordinance. Therefore, since this house is totally within the 75-foot front yard
setback, it can not be added to in any direction unless a variance is granted.
The proposed scope of work includes two separate items. The first part of the request is
a two-story addition which would extrude approximately 30 feet from the southern side of
the house, extend towards the rear following the same pattern as the existing deck and
wrap around 30 feet to the approximate center of the rear wall. This addition would add
approximately 1300 square feet to a home that is only approximately 1200 square feet,
more than doubling the size.
Staff Report:- VA-96-02
Page 3
The present front building line, including the front porch, of Mr. Cooke's house is 34-plus
feet from the newly acquired right-of-way of Rt. 682'. The addition is planned to have a
front building line at 54-plus feet from the r/w (thus the 21-foot variance) with the rear of
the addition falling 84-plus feet from the r/w. This indicates that a portion of the desired
addition will fall behind the current 75-foot setback line. Zoning staff is currently reviewing
the language of Section 6.4.2 to consider allowing this type of request. If the Cooke's were
not expecting their first child in the summer, staff would advise them to wait for the
outcome of the Zoning Text Amendment. However, they have a definite time table from
which they are working and they would like to proceed with the planning now and to have
their renovations completed by the time the baby arrives. Unfortunately, the Cooke's do
not currently have their plans from the architect so staff cannot review precisely how much
of the addition will be where, or how it will look. One of the reasons for the architect's
delay is the roof line. The gambrel roof is difficult to work with when contemplating a two-
story addition.
In his justification for the variance, Mr. Cooke mentions two things of a financial nature.
The first is the "burden" of having to sell the home "as is" without the right to improve or
add on to it. Mr. Cooke has the right to make as many interior improvements as he so
desires. An external addition is the only restriction. However, there are many people in
Albemarle County who need and can only afford small homes. There is no indication that
selling this home "as is" would not be possible or would create a financial loss for the
Cookes. The other financial item mentioned is the "impracticality of tearing down the
existing home and building farther back on the property." This is truly the only by-right
method of having a larger home on this parcel. Parcel 1 was subdivided in 1982 creating
parcel 1 B and parcel 1 C each with the right to have only one dwelling unit. Therefore, the
only way to build a new dwelling on this parcel would be to raze the existing structure and
then build in compliance with the ordinance. This would be a substantial financial loss as
you would lose a dwelling currently assessed at $54,700 as well as paying the cost of
demolition.
The second part of this request is to reconstruct the existing front porch roof. Mr. Cooke
won't know if the variance for the porch roof is really needed until after construction
begins. The request is before you now because the side and rear addition must receive
variance and it seemed appropriate to address both items at once. The porch roof
currently has posts that sit on the concrete slab floor. With the proposed change in the
pitch of the roof and the desired knee-wall, Mr. Cooke may need to install new support
posts on new footers which would have to be six to eighteen inches in front of the existing
'The Virginia Department of Transportation is just completing purchasing
additional right-of-way along the entire length of Rt. 682 for a widening and paving
project. Mr. Cooke and both of his adjoining neighbors had land taken for the project.
Staff Report: VA-96-02
Page 4
slab to allow for digging without disturbing the slab. The eave of the porch may extend as
much as another foot. The potential revision of §6.4.2 is not envisioned to allow this
intrusion into the front yard. The new text will probably require that the existing front
building line be maintained.
Although both portions of this variance seem to be for the desire, comfort, and
convenience of the owners, there is a much greater hardship being denied the ability to
expand a small dwelling to make it reasonable for a small family than to be denied the
ability to easily change the roof pitch and/or add to the front porch. It isn't certain that the
roof couldn't be changed without the variance. The building inspections department has
commented that the porch has existed for at least 30 years and it can be repaired, and/or
replaced so that it may last at least 30 more years without new footers and without
variance. Although one variance, these two components can be acted upon
separately.
Uniqueness and Character of the District:
The general area along Rt. 682 has at least two homes which are in the same
circumstance of not meeting the front setback. These are also older homes which would
probably be in the same circumstance with regard to the possible change in Section 6.4.2.
The granting of the variance would not cause any substantial detriment to the adjacent
properties since both the improved front porch and the addition and will be in the nature
and character of the surrounding environs.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends denial for cause:
1) The applicant has not provided evidence that the strict application of the
ordinance would produce undue hardship;
This property owner acquired his property in good faith before a zoning ordinance existed.
However, there is no physical reason nor exceptional topographic condition which restricts
this property to the extent of "unreasonable" or "demonstrable hardship approaching
confiscation." The proximity to the road and size of the dwelling are the only problems and
since the dwelling has been used for approximately 30 years, there appears to be no
hardship.
2) The applicant has not provided evidence that such hardship is not shared
generally by other properties in the same zoning district and the same vicinity;
There are other dwellings in the same zoning district and the same vicinity that share the
same problem.
Staff Report: VA-96-02
Page 5
3) The applicant has provided evidence that the authorization of such variance will
not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and that the character of the
district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
The main addition is on the side and rear of the dwelling and will not effect the adjacent
property nor the character of the district. The front porch roof-line change and addition of
a knee-wall, possibly with screening, will improve the aesthetic quality of the dwelling and
therefore, the character of the district.
Should the Board be leaning toward approving any part of this request, staff would
like to point out three options:
1. Approve only the 21-foot request which would allow the side/rear addition; or,
2. Approve only the 44-foot request which would allow the porch roof change as
proposed; or,
3. Approve both requests.
If any approval is granted, staff recommends the following conditions, as applicable:
1. This variance is for the construction described in this report only but may vary from
the actual dimensions described since the architectural plans are not completed at
this time. Zoning staff shall review the building permit application for general
compliance with this variance.
2. Any further expansion of this dwelling must comply with the ordinance at the time
of application to the county or request an additional variance.
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