HomeMy WebLinkAboutVA199600008 Review Comments 1996-06-25 •
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COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Zoning, Room 223
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902-4596
(804) 296-5875 FAX (804) 972-4035
TDD (804) 972-4012
June 25, 1996
Geoffrey Mattock
5160 Advance Mills Road
Earlysville, VA 22936
RE: Variance Application, VA-96-08
Tax Map 31, Parcels 35 & 35A1
Dear Applicant:
For your convenience and to allow you to organize your thoughts prior to the Board of Zoning
Appeals meeting on Tuesday, July 2, 1996, please find enclosed the staff report for your case.
It will be necessary for someone to be present to speak for the variance application If you have
any questions, please contact our office.
Sincerely,
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Zoning Assistant
cc• Buck Mountain Episcopal Church
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STAFF PERSON: Jan Sprinkle
PUBLIC HEARING: July 2, 1996
STAFF REPORT VA-96-08
OWNER and APPLICANT: Buck Mountain Episcopal Church
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 31/35 and 35A1
ZONING: RA, Rural Areas
ACREAGE: 3.39 and 1, respectively
LOCATION: East side of Rt. 743 approximately 0.5 mile north of its
intersection with Rt. 660
REQUEST: In order to divide the property and sell the Rectory, the applicant seeks relief
from Sections 4.1.3 and 12.3. Section 4.1.3 states: "For a parcel served by neither central
water supply nor central sewer system, there shall be provided a minimum of 60,000
square feet per commercial or industrial establishment or per dwelling unit as the case may
be." Section 12.3 identifies the minimum standard level, conventional development, area
and bulk in the Village Residential zoning district as 60,000 square feet also.
The request is to reduce both minimums to one acre, or 43,560 square feet, a variance of
16,440 square feet.
The applicant's justification includes the following:
Hardship
- To maintain the parking area between the parish hall and the Rectory and still meet the
minimum 60,000 sf, an elongated area which protrudes behind the parish hall must be
included in the Rectory parcel which is to be sold.
- Currently the church maintains an extensive green belt along the property lines of the
Earlysville Heights parcels. Loss of additional land may necessitate clearing the woods
and the loss of an outdoor altar/chapel built sometime in the 1920's.
- Selling 60,000 sf rather than one acre necessitates a higher selling price which may
price the building out of the range of the first-time home owner or other likely purchaser.
The condition of the house and the work needed will require additional expenditures
Uniqueness of Hardship
- The uniqueness of our property and of its usage precludes other properties from sharing
the same hardships.
- Adjacent residential properties are generally less than one acre.
Impact on Character of the Area
- Historically the Rectory has existed as an extant plot since the early 1900's. It is
identified by the county as a separate parcel (35A1) consisting of one acre although never
subdivided.
Staff Report - VA-96-08
Page Two
- The proposed property line merely establishes the de facto line that through nearly one
hundred years of usage has existed.
- The character of the district will not be changed in any manner whatsoever because
what is requested is what exists.
- Homes surrounding the Rectory are on plots of corresponding sizes and no changes of
any sort will be evident.
HISTORY: None.
STAFF COMMENT: This property was acquired in good faith by the current owner. It has
existed in its current configuration with the current improvements since at least the
mid-1930's. This property has been the same size and shape since December 10, 1980,
the effective date of the current Zoning Ordinance. It is fairly long and shallow with the
church sanctuary less than 50 feet from the southern end and the Rectory less than 50 feet
from the northern end. In between are the parish hall, cemetery and parking for all uses.
There are developed residential lots to the north, east and south. These surrounding
residential lots, in effect, confine the church to its current parcel configuration. In the
considerations for granting a variance, State Code allows for consideration of
"extraordinary situation or condition of such piece of property," and "the use or
development or property immediately adjacent thereto." This is the case with Buck
Mountain Church.
The County's designation of parcels 35 and 35A1 is related to tax configuration. Since the
church structure, parish hall and cemetery are not taxable, the County set up a separate
identification number so that the Rectory, which is not used for "church" purposes can be
taxed appropriately. This is totally unrelated to land and parcels of record.
We are advised by the State court's legal precedent that variances cannot be granted in
cases which should be resolved by rezoning. Section 12.3 does have standards for both
cluster development and conventional development bonus level which allow for lots less
than 60,000 sf to as little as 25,000 sf. However, due to its small size and existing
development, this property cannot qualify for those reductions. The availability of these
standards does however demonstrate that rezoning is not necessary, in this case, to
reduce the lot size.
Section 4.1.3 is part of the ordinance requirements of "Area and Health Regulations
Related to Utilities." These general regulations are designed to meet the purpose and
intent of the Zoning Ordinance, such as, "To protect against one or more of the following:
overcrowding of land, undue density of population in relation to the community facilities
existing or available, obstruction of light and air..." and "To include reasonable provisions,
Staff Report - VA-96-08
Page Three
and groundwater defined in section 62.1-44.85(8) of the Code of Virginia;" and, "To
promote affordable housing." In addition, another goal is, "To protect against destruction
of or encroachment upon historic areas." In this case, the development already exists and
granting a variance will not contribute to overcrowding or obstruction of light and air, nor
would it be inconsistent with water quality standards. Staff opinion is that granting the
variance will aid in protecting the historic setting of the church. By allowing more land to
be maintained at this northern end of the property, next to the parish hall, the southern end
closest to the historic church may not be needed for expansion area of either structure or
parking. The Buck Mountain Episcopal Church is on the National Register of Historic
Places. Although this is not its original site, retaining as much of the area as possible will
help maintain the historic integrity of the structure. The statement of significance for its
citation reads, "It is noted for being only one of two remaining colonial Anglican churches
in Virginia's Piedmont section. It is also one of some half-dozen frame colonial churches
in the State. The survival of this sternly simple edifice affords the opportunity of
approximating the general form of colonial churches erected in this region of Virginia."
The subdivision ordinance requires Health Department approval of the primary and
secondary drainfields needed to meet Section 4.1.6. If this subdivision can be
accomplished with only one acre and meet the requirement of primary and secondary
drainfield area for a three bedroom dwelling, staff opinion is that the intent of the ordinance
is met not only for the drainfields, but for historic preservation also.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends approval for cause.
1) The applicant has provided evidence that the strict application of the
ordinance would produce undue hardship.
The applicant has demonstrated that by reason of the exceptional shallowness and shape
of this parcel, which was created prior to any zoning regulations, coupled with the historical
value of the existing development, the strict application of the ordinance would produce
undue hardship
2) The applicant has provided evidence that such hardship is not shared
generally by other properties in the same zoning district and the same
vicinity;
This is the only parcel in the area with similar uses, development and characteristics. This
particular set of circumstances and the magnitude of their combination is unique, and is
not shared generally by other properties in the same zoning district.
Staff Report - VA-96-08
Page Four
3) The applicant has provided evidence that the authorization of such variance
will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and that the character
of the district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
The character of the district will be not be changed by the introduction of a new property
line. All the existing development will remain the same.
Should the Board find cause to approve this request, staff recommends approval with the
following condition:
1. Health Department approval of compliance with Section 4.1.6.