HomeMy WebLinkAboutVA200000031 Review Comments 2000-11-02 STAFF PERSON: Amelia McCulley
PUBLIC HEARING: November 2, 2000
STAFF REPORT VA-00-31
OWNER/APPLICANTS: Chapman Grove Baptist Church
TAX/MAP/PARCEL: 62 / 67
ZONING: RA, Rural Areas and EC, Entrance Corridor
ACREAGE: 0.82 acres
LOCATION: On the west side of Route 20 North, approximately 600 feet
north of the intersection with Route 769 near Key West
subdivision. It is addressed 2064 Stony Point Road.
TECHNICAL REQUEST AND EXPLANATION: The applicant requests a variance from
Section 10.4 Area and Bulk Regulations, to reduce the front yard setback from 75 to 54
feet from Route 20, Stony Point Road. This request is to allow construction of an
addition onto the front of the church that includes an expanded entry vestibule and
related entry porch, steps and handicap ramp. The steps (which are exempt from
setback) will be setback 49 feet.
The new construction is to replace an existing vestibule and steps with a larger version
of the same to afford a handicapped accessible route to the sanctuary through the front
door. The current vestibule is about 7 feet by 7 feet. The sanctuary is currently not
handicapped accessible. The expanded vestibule will also improve the church's ability
to accommodate funeral services and will include an accessible toilet. This construction
will not create any additional program space. Accordingly, no alterations to parking
provisions are anticipated.
RELEVANT HISTORY: This church predates zoning and is a legally nonconforming
use. It was established in the early 1900s. The proposed addition necessitates a
special permit, which is in the process of review.
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND QUALIFYING CONDITIONS: When a property
owner can show that his property was acquired in good faith and where, by reason of
the exceptional narrowness, shallowness, size or shape of a specific piece of property
... or where, by reason or exceptional topographic conditions or ... condition of such
piece of property, or of the use or development of property immediately adjacent
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Board of Zoning Appeals
November 2, 2000
thereto, the strict application of the terms of this ordinance would effectively prohibit or
unreasonably restrict the use of the property ... provided that all variances shall be in
harmony with the intended spirit and purpose of this ordinance.
This 0.82 acre lot is also nonconforming in terms of size. It is more than 1/2 as small as
the minimum required lot size in the Rural Areas district. The property slopes down
towards Route 20. A paved parking area is located on the east side of the building with
a narrow access road that continues behind the church to a gravel parking area on the
lot adjacent to the west. A cemetery and small frame building are located towards the
rear of the lot. The front opening to the church is narrower than is typical.
The proposed addition is part of an improvement plan which includes the provision of
handicap access and on-grade walkways from the parking area to the church. The
proposed building addition of entry vestibule and bathroom is 8 feet deep and 22 '/2 feet
long, or 180 square feet in area. This addition will be about 130 square feet larger than
the existing vestibule. From the front steps, a proposed 10 1/2 foot wide entry terrace will
lead to the new front doors to the church. Apparently, the currently narrow front doors
and shallow steps are difficult to maneuver with a casket and pallbearers during a
funeral.
STAFF ANALYSIS: Given the existing location of the sanctuary within the church and
the improvements on the property, the location proposed for the building addition is the
most logical. The property is constrained by the small size of the lot and the existing
location of improvements. The proposed addition does not appear to be excessive but
is reasonable.
APPLICANT'S JUSTIFICATION AND STAFF COMMENT: A review of the variance
criteria provided by the applicant and comments by staff follows:
Hardship
The applicant comments that the variance is necessary:
• Strict application of the setback requirements will disallow providing a handicapped
accessible route to the front door of the sanctuary. No additional use will be
accommodated by the proposed work other than improved accessibility.
It is necessary to note that if handicapped accessibility were the only proposal, the
current nonconforming zoning regulations would permit an addition not complying with
setback requirements without need of a variance. Staff opinion is that while the
proposed improvements include more than a handicap ramp, they are minimal and
necessary to reasonable use of the church.
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Board of Zoning Appeals
November 2, 2000
1. The applicant has _provided evidence that the strict application of the
ordinance would produce undue hardship.
Uniqueness of Hardship
The applicant comments that the variance in necessary:
• The fact that the applicant is a church distinguishes the need over other properties in
the zoning district and vicinity. Almost all nearby properties are
residential/agricultural in nature.
Staff finds that the hardship is not based on the church use itself, because it is not
uncommon in the Rural Areas or in this area. The small size of the lot is distinct from
most others in the Rural Areas. In addition, the existing location of a church built prior
to zoning and prior to an improved Route 20, is a unique situation. The existence of
small entry doors and a short landing entering the church is somewhat unique and
creates a hardship. The fact that the church is not presently handicapped accessible is
also not typical.
2. Evidence has been provided that such hardship is not shared generally by
other properties in the same zoning district and the same vicinity.
Impact on Character of the Area
The applicant offers:
• The dimensions of the change are modest, and only as required to make the
required accessibility changes.
Staff concurs with the applicant that the changes are modest in size and nature. The
applicant has hired an architect to undertake the renovation in a way that is compatible
to the existing historic church. The proposed addition will not detract from the character
of the area.
3. The applicant has provided evidence that the authorization of such
variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and that the
character of the district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
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Board of Zoning Appeals
November 2, 2000
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Since the application satisfies all three criteria, staff
recommends approval for cause.
Should the Board chose to approve it, staff recommends the following condition:
The variance is limited to that which is currently proposed. Any further addition must
comply with the then-existing setback regulations.