HomeMy WebLinkAboutZTA200700001 Action LetterPhone (434) 296 -5832
Lrf2C;l1�ZA
COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road, Room 227
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 -4596
MEMORANDUM
TO: File
FROM: David B. Benish, Chief of Planning
DATE: June 27, 2008
RE: ZTA2007 -00001 Zero Lot Lines
Fax (434) 972 -4012
The Albemarle County Board of Supervisors, at its meeting on June 11, 2008, by a vote of 6:0, adopted
the above -noted Zoning Text Amendment, dated May 6, 2008.
DBB /SM
ORDINANCE NO. 08 -18(4)
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 18, ZONING, ARTICLE I, GENERAL
PROVISIONS, ARTICLE II, BASIC REGULATIONS, AND ARTICLE III, DISTRICT
REGULATIONS, OF THE CODE OF THE COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE, VIRGINIA
BE IT ORDAINED By the Board of Supervisors of the County of Albemarle, Virginia, that
Chapter 18, Zoning, Article I, General Provisions, Article II, Basic Regulations, and Article III,
District Regulations, of the Code of the County of Albemarle is amended and reordained as
follows:
By Amending:
Sec. 3.1 Definitions
Sec. 4.11.3
Reduction of building separation and side yards
Sec. 4.11.3.1
Untitled
Sec. 4.11.3.2
Untitled
Sec. 14.3
Area and bulk regulations
Sec. 15.3
Area and bulk regulations
Sec. 16.3
Area and bulk regulations
Sec. 17.3
Area and bulk regulations
Sec. 18.3
Area and bulk regulations
By Repealing:
Sec. 4.11.3.3 Untitled
Article I. General Provisions
Sec. 3.1 Definitions
Zero lot line. The term "zero lot line" means the location of a detached dwelling unit or portion
thereof on a lot in such a manner that one of the sides of the dwelling unit rests less than the
distance to the side lot line otherwise required in the district and may rest directly on that side lot
line.
Zero lot line development. The term "zero lot line development" means a subdivision reviewed
and approved by the county as a single - family detached residential or mixed use development
that uses zero lot lines, and in which a minimum separation of ten feet between detached
dwelling units is maintained.
Article II. Basic Regulations
Sec. 4.11.3 Reduction of building separation and side yards (Added 1 -1 -83)
The minimum building separation and side yards for primary structures may be reduced
in accordance with the applicable district regulations as follows:
A. Reductions for structures not within zero lot line developments; with adequate
fire flows or which are constructed in accordance with the building code. The minimum
building separation or side yards for primary structures may be reduced if the structure is not
located within a zero lot line development, but is located in an area where available fire flows are
adequate under Insurance Service Offices standards to allow the reduction. Each primary
structure for which the minimum building separation or side yard has been reduced as provided
in this subsection shall be subject to the following:
1. In the case of a side yard reduction, the Albemarle County fire official
may require a guarantee as deemed necessary to insure compliance with the provisions of this
section, and this guarantee may include, but not be limited to, appropriate deed restrictions,
disclosure, and other such instruments, which shall be of a substance and be in a form approved
by the fire official and the county attorney, and shall be recorded in the records of the circuit
court of the county;
2. No structure shall encroach within any emergency accessway required by
the Albemarle County fire official;
3. Unless constructed to a common wall, no structure shall be located closer
than six (6) feet to any lot line; and
4. No structure shall encroach on any utility, drainage or other easement, nor
on any feature required by this chapter or other applicable law.
B. Reductions for dwelling units within zero lot line developments. The minimum
building separation or side yards for detached dwelling units may be reduced to zero (0) feet on
one side for each dwelling unit located within a zero lot line development if the structure is
located in an area where available fire flows are adequate under Insurance Service Offices
standards to allow the reduction. Each zero lot line development shall be subject to the
following:
1. The subdivider shall submit with the final subdivision plat a lot
development plan showing all the lots in the zero lot line development and delineating the
location of each zero lot line dwelling unit;
2. The subdivider shall establish a perpetual wall maintenance easement on
the lot abutting the zero lot line side of the dwelling unit so that, with the exception of fences, a
minimum width of ten (10) feet between dwelling units shall be kept clear of structures in
perpetuity. This easement shall be shown on the final plat, shall be of a substance and be in a
form approved by the director of community development and the county attorney, shall be
recorded in the records of the circuit court of the county with the approved final subdivision plat,
and shall be incorporated by reference in each deed transferring title to each lot that is a
dominant and servient estate; and.
3. Building footings may penetrate the easement on the adjacent lot to a
maximum distance of eight (8) inches.
Article III. District Regulations
Sec. 14.3 Area and bulk regulations
Area and bulk regulations within the R -2, Residential, district are as follows:
Sec. 15.3 Area and bulk regulations (Amended 3- 18 -81)
Area and bulk regulations within the R -4, Residential, district are as follows:
STANDARD LEVEL
BONUS LEVEL
CONVENTIONAL
CLUSTER
CONVENTIONAL
CLUSTER
REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
Gross density
2 du/acre
2 du/acre
3 du/acre
3 du /acre
Minimum Lot Size
21,780 sq ft
14,500 sq ft
14,520 sq ft.
9,700 sq ft
Minimum
Front
frontage:
25 feet
25 feet 25 feet
Side(,)
15 feet
public, private
80 feet
70 feet
70 feet
65 feet
Yards, minimum:
(a) Minimum side yards may be reduced to not less than ten (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided that minimum side yards
may be reduced to zero (0)
feet on one side in zero lot line developments in accordance with section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter
14. (Amended 1 -1 -83)
Front
25 feet
25 feet
25 feet
25 feet
Side(a)
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
Rear
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
(a) Minimum side yards may be reduced to not less than ten (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided
that minimu m side yards
may be reduced to zero (0)
feet on one side in zero lot line
developments in accordance
with section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter
14.
Maximum
Structure height
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet
Sec. 15.3 Area and bulk regulations (Amended 3- 18 -81)
Area and bulk regulations within the R -4, Residential, district are as follows:
Sec. 16.3 Area and bulk regulations
Area and bulk regulations within the R -6, Residential, district are as follows:
STANDARD LEVEL
BONUS LEVEL
CONVENTIONAL
CLUSTER
CONVENTIONAL CLUSTER
REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Gross density
4 du /acre
4 du /acre
6 du/acre 6 du /acre
Minimum Lot Size
(added 7- 17 -85)
10,890 sq ft
N/A
7,260 sq ft. N/A
Yards, minimum:
Front
25 feet
25 feet
25 feet 25 feet
Side(,)
15 feet
15 feet
15 feet 15 feet
Rear
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet 20 feet
(a) Minimum side yards may be reduced to not less than ten (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided that minimum side yards
may be reduced to zero (0)
feet on one side in zero lot line developments in accordance with section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter
14. (Amended 1 -1 -83)
Maximum
Structure height
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet 35 feet
Sec. 16.3 Area and bulk regulations
Area and bulk regulations within the R -6, Residential, district are as follows:
STANDARD LEVEL
BONUS LEVEL
CONVENTIONAL
CLUSTER
CONVENTIONAL CLUSTER
REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Gross density
6 du /acre
6 du /acre
9 du /acre 9du /acre
Minimum Lot Size
(Added 7- 17 -85)
7,260 sq ft
N/A
4,840 sq ft. N/A
Yards, minimum:
Front
25 feet
25 feet
25 feet 25 feet
Side(,)
15 feet
15 feet
15 feet 15 feet
Rear
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet 20 feet
(a) Minimum side yards may be reduced to not less than ten (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided that minimum side yards
may be reduced to zero (0)
feet on one side in zero lot line developments in accordance with section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter
14. (Amended 1 -1 -83
Maximum
Structure height
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet 35 feet
Sec. 17.3 Area and bulk regulations
Area and bulk regulations within the R -10, Residential, district are as follows:
Sec. 18.3 Area and bulk regulations
Area and bulk regulations within the R -15, Residential, district are as follows:
STANDARD LEVEL
BONUS LEVEL
CONVENTIONAL
CLUSTER
CONVENTIONAL
CLUSTER
REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
Gross density
10 du /acre
10 du/acre
15 du/acre
15du/acre
Minimum Lot Size
(Added 7- 17 -85)
Front
25 feet 25 feet
25 feet 25 feet
4,356 sq ft
N/A
2,904 sq ft.
N/A
Yards, minimum:
20 feet 20 feet
(a) Minimum side yards may be reduced to not less than ten (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided that minimum side yards
may be reduced to zero (0) feet on one side in zero lot line developments in accordance with section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter
14. (Amended 1 -1 -83)
Front
25 feet
25 feet
25 feet
25 feet
Side(a)
15 feet
15 feet
15 feet
15 feet
Rear
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
(a) Minimum side yards may
be reduced to not less than (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided that
minimum side yards may
be reduced to zero (0) feet on one side in zero lot line developments
in accordance with
section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter 14.
Maximum
Structure height
65 feet
65 feet
65 feet
65 feet
Sec. 18.3 Area and bulk regulations
Area and bulk regulations within the R -15, Residential, district are as follows:
STANDARD LEVEL
BONUS LEVEL
CONVENTIONAL CLUSTER
CONVENTIONAL CLUSTER
REQUIREMENTS
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
Gross density
15 du /acre 15 du/acre
20 du/acre 20 du /acre
Minimum Lot Size
(Added 7- 17 -85)
2,904 sq ft N/A
2,178 sq ft. N/A
Yards, minimum:
Front
25 feet 25 feet
25 feet 25 feet
Side(,)
15 feet 15 feet
15 feet 15 feet
Rear
20 feet 20 feet
20 feet 20 feet
(a) Minimum side yards may be reduced to not less than ten (10) feet in accordance with section 4.11.3, provided that minimum side yards
may be reduced to zero (0) feet on one side in zero lot line developments in accordance with section 4.11.3 and are approved under chapter
14. (Amended 1 -1 -83)
Maximum
Structure height
65 feet 65 feet
65 feet 65 feet
Lrf2C;l1�ZA
COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road, Room 227
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 -4596
Phone (434) 296 -5832
MEMORANDUM
TO: File
FROM: Elaine Echols, AICP, Principal Planner
DATE: May 8, 2008
Fax (434) 972 -4012
RE: ZTA2007 -00001 Zero Lot Line Residence in the R -2 to R -15 Zoning District
The Albemarle County Planning Commission, at its meeting on April 22, 2008 by a vote of 7:0,
recommended approval of the above -noted Zoning Text Amendment to the Board of Supervisors, with a
recommendation of approval at a date to be determined.
EE /SM
ZTA- 2007 -00001 Zero Lot Line Residences in the R -2 to R -15 Zoning District
Amend Sections 3.1 (Definitions), 4.11.3 (Reduction of building separation and side yards), 4.11.3.1
(Untitled), 4.11.3.2 (Untitled), 4.11.3.3 (Untitled), 14.3 (Area and bulk regulations, 15.3 (Area and bulk
regulations), 16.3 (Area and bulk regulations), 17.3 (Area and bulk regulations), 18.3 (Area and bulk
regulations). This ordinance would amend section 3.1 by defining "zero lot line" and "zero lot line
development); sections 4.11.3, 4.11.3.1, 4.11.3.2 and 4.11.3.3 by revising and adding regulations
allowing reducing the minimum building separation and side yards for structures where there is adequate
fire flow and for dwelling units in zero lot line developments; and sections 14.3, 15.3, 16.3, 17.3 and 18.3
by revising the respective district yard regulations to allow minimum side yards to be reduced to zero feet
on one side in qualifying zero lot line developments. A copy of the full text of the ordinance is on file in
the office of the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors and in the Department of Community Development,
County Office Building, 401 McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia. (Elaine Echols)
Motion: Mr. Cannon moved, Mr. Strucko seconded to recommend approval of the adoption of the draft
ordinance for ZTA- 2007 -01, Zero Lot Line Residences in the R -2 to R -15 Zoning District as submitted by
staff with the following caveats and changes:
1. When the ordinance is presented to the Board of Supervisors the Fire Marshal or other expert
official needs to be available to address any concerns with the 10' separation as raised by Mr.
Loach.
2. The staff recommended changes in the language as shown on the screen for sections A and B be
included.
3. Section B2 be removed as unnecessary.
4. Section C be removed since it is inconsistent with the concerns intended to be addressed by the
resolution of intent approved earlier in the evening.
The motion passed by a vote of 7:0.
Mr. Morris said that ZTA- 2007 -01 would go to the Board of Supervisors with a recommendation for
approval at a date to be determined.