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COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902-4596
Phone (434) 296-5832 Fax(434)972-4126
October 8, 2007
Randel Stokes or Pamela Garrison-Stokes
1783 Sunshine Lane
Crozet, VA 22932
RE: Board of Zoning Appeals Action
VA-2007-009 Randel Stokes or Pamela Garrison-Stokes
(owners/applicants)
Tax map 40A, parcel 21
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Stokes:
At their meeting on October 2, 2007, the Board of Zoning Appeals voted 4-1 to approve
your variance request 2007-009, to reduce the side setback from 25 to 14 feet to allow
for an addition to the house. This approval is subject to the following condition:
1. The variance is granted only for the addition of approximately 23 feet by 25 feet
as described in this application. Any further additions must meet the applicable
set backs at the time of the application.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office.
Sinc y,
Ronald Higgins, AIC
Manager of Zoning Administration
STAFF PERSON: Ron Higgins
PUBLIC HEARING: September 11, 2007
STAFF REPORT VA -2007-009 (Sign #16)
OWNERS/APPLICANTS: Randel Stokes or Pamela Garrison -Stokes
TAX MAP/PARCEL: 40A/21
ZONING: RA, Rural Areas
ACREAGE: .658 (approx. 28,690 square feet)
LOCATION: 1783 Sunshine Lane in Sunrise Acres Subdivision
TECHNICAL REQUEST AND EXPLANATION:
The applicants request relief from Section 10.4, Area and Bulk Regulations in RA, to
reduce the west side setback from 25 feet to 14 feet, a variance of 11 feet. The
applicants propose an addition of approximately 23 feet to that side of their house.
RELEVANT HISTORY:
The Sunrise Acres subdivision was mostly developed in the early 1960s, thus pre -dating
the 1969 Zoning Ordinance which established the minimum side yard setback of 25 feet
in what was then "A-1 Agriculture District" zoning.
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND QUALIFYING CONDITIONS:
The Garrison -Stokes house sits at the end of a small lane, one of four houses on that
lane. The house was built in 1963 with a west side setback of approximately 37 feet. It
looks down grade at the backs of houses on the next parallel lane which has ten houses
on it. Most of the homes in.this subdivision, around the subject property, were
constructed between 1960 and 1968, with side setbacks varying from less than 10 feet
to more than 30 feet. Of the 14 houses on the two lanes (Sunshine Lane and Daybreak
Lane) 9 (64%) were built with at least one side yard of less than 25 feet, ranging from
approximately 6 feet to 18 feet. All of these houses have similar footprints of
approximately 1,200 square feet. All of the older houses are one storey, with some
having basements, where topography permits. The houses with side setbacks less than
25 feet were made nonconforming with the adoption of the 1969 zoning ordinance.
For the most part, this subdivision is on gently sloping terraced sites, with the Sunshine
Lane sites up against a very steep mountainside rising several hundred feet up from the
back of the four houses. The subject property house is actually less than 10 feet from
the toe of the wooded slope. The backs of the other three houses on this lane are 30
feet to 50 feet from the toe of the slope. The front yard setbacks are less than 75 feet,
with the subject property front yard dropping some 10 feet down to Sunshine Lane. To
the east side of the subject house is the driveway and septic tank.
VA 2007-009, Garrison -Stokes Page 2 September 11, 2007
One of the powers and duties of the Board of Zoning Appeals (granted in Section 34.2
of the zoning ordinance) allows that a variance may be authorized as follows:
"... in specific cases such variance from the terms of this ordinance as will not
be contrary to the public interest, when owing to special conditions a literal
enforcement of the provision will result in unnecessary hardship; provided that
the spirit of the ordinance shall be observed and substantial justice done, as
follows: When a property owner can show that his property was acquired in good
faith and where, by reason of... exceptional topographic conditions. or other
extraordinary situation ... the strict application of the terms of this ordinance
would effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the use of the property or
where the board is satisfied, upon the evidence heard by it, that the granting of
such variance will alleviate a clearly demonstrable hardship approaching
confiscation, as distinguished from a special privilege or convenience sought by
the applicant, provided that all variances shall be in harmony with the intended
spirit and purpose of this ordinance."
Staff opinion is that the strict application of the ordinance would limit some options for
additions to the use of the property, but not prevent the use. If a variance is not
granted, the owners would have to cut into the rear slope to add onto this house, or,
expand by adding a second floor. We find that while granting the variance for this
parcel might be in harmony with the intended spirit and purpose of the ordinance, it
does not represent a "clearly demonstrable hardship approaching confiscation", since
the applicants enjoy reasonable use of the property as a single family residence, for
which it is zoned.
This hardship is shared generally by other properties in the same zoning district, but not
by those in the same vicinity.
The general character of this area will not be changed by allowing this addition to be
constructed. This subdivision is over forty years old with forty lots, twenty-two of which
are developed with single family detached homes. The subject property has been used
as a single family dwelling since 1963, some 44 years. Staff opinion is that granting the
variance to allow this addition will not change the character of the district.
APPLICANT'S JUSTIFICATION AND STAFF COMMENT:
A review of the variance criteria provided by the applicant and comments by staff
follows: (Staff comments are written in italics and follow the applicant's comments.)
Hardship
The applicant notes that the variance is necessary because:
• When building the addition, they can only build on one side, the other side being
their septic tank, the back being right up against a mountain and the front side being
a steep grade.
VA 2007-009, Garrison -Stokes Page 3 September 11, 2007
As stated in the description of the property, staff agrees with most of the applicant's
characterization of the property conditions. However, not all of these conditions are
insurmountable and the addition is not necessary for reasonable use of the site. While
the septic tank limits additions on the other side and the setback limits additions to the
front, an addition to the rear could be possible, as could an addition to the west side of
12 feet, wrapping around to the rear of the house. The applicant has not pursued any
request for an alternative location for the addition or the addition of a second floor. Staff
does agree that some alternative additions would be more difficult to build.
1. The applicant has not provided sufficient evidence that the strict
application of the ordinance would produce undue hardship. It is not
approaching confiscation, as the property can continue to be used as
zoned and expansion can occur, although not exactly in the manner
proposed.
Uniqueness of Hardship
The applicant notes:
• This situation is unique to their property as the other properties in the neighborhood
can build to the back side of their houses, unlike themselves.
Staff agrees that this is a somewhat unique lot in this particular subdivision in that the lot
is the only one that backs up to the mountainside as close as it does. But staff does not
agree that the applicant is unable to build to the rear.
2. The applicant has provided evidence that the property is unique within this
immediate subdivision, but has not demonstrated that their "hardship"
situation is not shared generally by other properties in the RA zoning
district.
Impact on Character of the Area
The applicant offers:
• By granting this variance it would not change the character of the district as the
houses directly in front of their house are not 25 feet from their side property lines,
those being 1720, 1715 & 1703 Daybreak Lane, Crozet, VA. They also add that
those owners have signed a letter not objecting to the addition.
Staff is of the opinion that the variance requested will not negatively impact the
character of the area. However, existing nonconformities are not the reason and should
not be used a justification for a variance. The immediate area is a small rural
subdivision of single family detached dwellings and this will not change as a result of an
addition to this residence.
VA 2007-009, Garrison -Stokes Page 4 September 11, 2007
3. The applicant has provided evidence that the authorization of such
variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and that the
character of the district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Since all of the three criteria for approval have been not been adequately met, staff
recommends denial of this request. Should the Board find cause to approve this
variance request, staff recommends the following condition:
1. The variance is granted only for the addition of approximately 23 feet by 25 feet as
described in this application. Any further additions must meet the applicable set
backs at the time of the application.
Application for
Variance
Variance = $120
Project Name: C����il � `` ) � �05M
Tax map and parcel: ��� ` Magisterial District: Zoning:
Physical Street Address (if assign: )
Location of property (landmarks, intersections, or other):
Contact R s (Who sho ld we call/write conce nin thisproject?):
Address CityState Zip
Daytime Phone - Fax # ( q -M,13 E-mail 1
Owner of Recor
Address City State Zip
Daytime Phone Fax E-mail
Applicant (Who is the Contact person representing?):
Address City State Zip
Daytime Phone Fax # ( ) E-mail
VA -2007-009 (Sign # 16) Randel Stokes or Pamela Garrison -Stokes (owners/
applicants). Request for variance to reduce west side setback from 25 to 14 feet to
allow for addition to house. The Property, described as Tax Map 40A, Parcel 21, is
located at 1783 Sunshine Lane in Sunrise Acres, approximately 600 feet off of Route
810, north of Crozet. The property is zoned Rural Areas.
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY VA # r; 1C /—�Jc�ORDINANCC,,`C�ESECTION # ��f SIGN # _
Fee Amount $ � Date Paid By who? f`, &Uy ,�j�D�.Receipt # 6 Ck#Eill By: �.
T2s u
County of Albemarle Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 Voice: (434) 296-5832 Fax: (434) 972-4126
5/1/06 Page 1 of
The following information shall be submitted with the application and is to be provided by the applicant:
1) Recorded plat or boundary survey of the property requested for the rezoning. If there is no recorded plat or boundary survey, please
provide legal description of the property and the Deed Book and page number or Plat Book and page number.
2) The appropriate drawings showing all existing and proposed improvements on the property, with all dimensions and distances to
property lines, and any special conditions on the property that may justify the request.
3) Fee payable to the County of Albemarle.
5) Justification shall be based on these three (3) criteria:
2 That such hardship is not shared generally by other properties in the same zoning district and the same vicinity.
� _ . , n _ - � _ _ r � _ l 1 _ n _ _ _ ` _ ,.., . - r � ^ _l1 \....✓ In.ww\1 f \,� aA \ rte, t �. \ d4 .-1�"'� \ 1 �6>c: U \('i',°
3. That the authorization of such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property and that the character of the
district will not be changed by the granting of the variance.
P.° °. c it — - r .- -,. -- -^ - — , N ,.-. C i C llmt tVv-v.,,, V A�/ 77 K k V, 7,
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Owner/Applicant Must Read and Sign
The application may be deferred by the staff or the Board of Zoning Appeals, if sufficient information necessary to this
review has not been submitted by the deadline.
I hereby certify that the information provided on this application and accompanying information is accurate, true and correct
to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date
Daytime phone number of Signatory
5/1/06 Page 2 of 2
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