HomeMy WebLinkAbout2001-05-02May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
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A regular meeting of the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, was held on May 2,
2001, at 9:00 a.m., Room 241, County Office Building, McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia.
PRESENT: Mr. David P. Bowerman, Mr. Lindsay G. Dorrier, Jr. (arrived at 9:11 a.m.), Ms.
Charlotte Y. Humphris, Mr. Charles S. Martin, Mr. Walter F. Perkins and Ms. Sally H. Thomas.
ABSENT: None.
OFFICERS PRESENT: County Executive, Robert W. Tucker, Jr.; County Attorney, Larry W. Davis;
Clerk, Ella W. Carey; and, County Planner, V. Wayne Cilimberg.
Agenda Item No. 1. The meeting was called to order at 9:05 a.m., by the Chairman, Ms. Thomas.
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Agenda Item No. 2. Pledge of Allegiance.
Agenda Item No. 3. Moment of Silence.
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Agenda Item No. 4. From the Public: Matters Not Listed on the Agenda.
There were no other matters presented.
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Agenda Item No. 5. Consent Agenda. Motion was offered by Mr. Bowerman, seconded by Mr.
Martin, to approve Items 5.1 and 5.2, and to accept the remaining item on the Consent Agenda for
information. Roll was called, and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Perkins, Ms. Thomas, Mr. Bowerman, Ms. Humphris and Mr. Martin.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: Mr. Dorrier.
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Item 5.1. Proclamation recognizing the Virginia State Association of Parliamentarians.
The following proclamation was approved by the vote set out above.
VIRGINIA STATE ASSOCIATION
OF PARLIAMENTARIANS
WHEREAS,the Virginia State Association of Parliamentarians will hold its Annual
Convention on May 4 through May 6, 2001, in Albemarle County; and
WHEREAS,the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors uses parliamentary
procedure for the orderly conduct of business; and
WHEREAS,Thomas Jefferson, a native of Albemarle County and the author of
Jefferson's Manual of Parliamentary Practice which is used as the
parliamentary authority for the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S.
Senate and as a reference for many modern Parliamentary Authorities;
and
WHEREAS,the basic tenant of parliamentary procedures is to support free speech
and to assure that the voice of the minority shall always be heard, yet the
vote of the majority shall prevail;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that I, Sally H. Thomas, Chairman,
on behalf of the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors, encourage all
citizens in government and civic groups to study and learn parliamentary
procedure; and
FURTHER RESOLVE, that the Board of Supervisors extend its
appreciation to the Virginia State Association of Parliamentarians and its
host Unit, the Silver Gavel, for holding its Annual Convention in our
historically rich, economically and agriculturally fertile County of
Albemarle.
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Item 5.2. Proclamation recognizing Historic Preservation Week.
The following proclamation was approved by the vote set out above.
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HISTORIC PRESERVATION WEEK
WHEREAS,the richness of Virginias history is unparalleled across this vast nation;
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and
WHEREAS,the richness of Albemarle County's history is recorded in numerous
extant buildings and structures of exceptional significance; and
WHEREAS,historic buildings and places connect us with that history, providing
unique character to Virginias communities that enhances quality of life,
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economic development, education, and tourism; and
WHEREAS,historic preservation, because it helps instill a sense of community, is
relevant for Albemarle County residents of all ages, all walks of life, and
all ethnic backgrounds; and
WHEREAS,it is important to celebrate the role of history in our lives and the
contributions made by dedicated individuals who preserve the tangible
aspects of the heritage that shape us as people of Albemarle and as
Virginians; and
WHEREAS,Restore, Renew, Rediscover Your Historic Neighborhood Schools" is
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the theme for National Preservation Week 2001, co-sponsored by
Albemarle County, the Commonwealth of Virginia and the National Trust
for Historic Preservation;
NOW, THEREFORE,I, Sally H. Thomas, Chairman, on behalf of the Albemarle Board
of County Supervisors, do hereby proclaim
MAY 13 through May 19, 2001, as
HISTORIC PRESERVATION WEEK
and call upon the people of Albemarle County to join their fellow citizens
across the state in recognizing and participating in this special
observance.
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Item 5.3. Notice dated April 17, 2001, from the State Corporation Commission of Virginia, Case
No. PUE000551, in the matter concerning the application of Virginia Electric and Power Company d/b/a
Dominion Virginia Power for approval of a plan to transfer functional and operational control of certain
transmission facilities to a regional transmission entity (on file in Clerk's office), was received as
information.
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Agenda Item No. 6b. Other Transportation Matters.
Mr. Jim Bryan, Resident Engineer, was present for VDOT. He provided Board members with a
copy of VDOT's Construction Project Status, paving schedules and maintenance plans as of May, 2001.
He will attempt to add traffic engineering to the report, along with other issues, in the coming months. Ms.
Thomas suggested the information be forwarded to the Clerk so that it can be included in the Board's
packet for the Board meetings.
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Ms. Thomas referred to paving on Route 250 West. A citizen had asked about hardening the
shoulders in that area. Mr. Bryan said he will look into the issue.
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Ms. Humphris said, at the Free Union headquarters, April was litter pickup on Routes 601 and 606.
She does not see it listed for May. The leftover litter from the Foxfield Races is really bad. She said
people in the area were angry, and felt the University should be requested to send out a crew to pick up the
trash. She asked Mr. Tucker how soon the Board will get a report on the Foxfield event. Mr. Tucker said
later this month or in early June. Ms. Humphris said she believes the sooner, the better. Her neighbors
who had property damage, as well as other issues, have asked for a report.
Ms. Thomas said the police thought they would get that event under control by having traffic move
as quickly as possibly out of the area after the end of the races. It sounds as if that did not work. Ms.
Humphris said what she witnessed all happened before the races began. At one point in time, the students
did not know about using 21-Curves (Route 601) as the way from town to Foxfield. (Note: Mr. Dorrier
arrived at 9:11 a.m.) They have now discovered that route, so on her way home from the parade, she was
able to sit in traffic and see damage as it occurred. She said there needs to be traffic control at the
intersection of Old Garth Road and Barracks Road during the races.
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Mr. Bowerman said he noticed that in the landscaping on Route 29 North, the trees which had died
have been replaced. He asked if this was done by VDOT. Mr. Bryan said yes. Mr. Bowerman said he
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thinks it is good that the small trees which did not survive have been replaced.
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Ms. Humphris said in the latest newsletter from VACO there is an article about VDOT's updating of
the State-wide Intermodal Long Range Transportation Policy. The article states that the first workshop is
scheduled for Charlottesville in May. She asked if this is an item scheduled for the next MPO meeting. Mr.
Juan Wade said this was discussed at the last MPO Technical Committee meeting. He thinks the date of
the meeting is May 17. He will find out the exact time and location of the meeting and pass that information
on to the Board members.
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Mr. Dorrier asked when the public hearing on Primary Road improvements is scheduled. Mr. Bryan
responded that the hearing is tentatively scheduled for mid-July; the exact date has not been set. Mr.
Dorrier said he wants to make sure that improvements to Route 20 are included in the list. Mr. Cilimberg
said staff is currently updating the list of priorities for discussion at the June 6 Board meeting.
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Agenda Item No. 6a. Transportation Matters: Route 29 Corridor Development Study - Combined
Phases II/III.
Mr. Cilimberg said this study represents Phases II and III of a study of the entire Route 29 corridor in
Virginia from Gainesville to the North Carolina border. Over the last two years various concepts have been
developed by Parsons Transportation Group, Inc. as a consultant to VDOT. He and Ms. Thomas, as
Technical Committee and Steering Committee representatives, respectively, have followed the study's
progress and provided recommendations to the consultant and VDOT. The Board has already received a
presentation regarding this study. Also, a public hearing was held at Red Hill Elementary School on
January 18, 2001. Subsequently, on January 31, 2001, the County provided comments to VDOT regarding
the study's preliminary recommendations.
Mr. Cilimberg said the County's comments regarding this study have concerned the nature of
improvements proposed in Albemarle County. In Albemarle the study proposes a parkway with at-grade
intersections and direct access to Route 29 occurring at a limited number of intersecting primary or
secondary roads. New direct access would be severely limited and generally provided via service roads or
connections to other secondary roads. The Board previously stated that it did not believe that controlled
access through elimination of all individual access points and an extensive system of service roads and
signalized intersections should be assumed as necessary for Albemarle. Instead, the Board stated that
coordination of land use planning and transportation system planning through specifically incorporating the
access management recommendations of the Phase I Corridor Study into the planning for the Route 29
South corridor in Albemarle and throughout the study area was warranted. No such references have been
included in the final recommendations for the study.
Mr. Cilimberg said staff believes the comments previously provided to VDOT and the consultant are
still valid and recommends that the Board endorse those comments in the form of a resolution to be sent to
VDOT and the consultant by June 1, 2001. Comments would include:
-The area along the Route 29 South Corridor is NOT in the County's Development
area. Data developed by the consultant and verified by the County does NOT project
significant development in this area of the County through the study period.
Therefore, the County does NOT believe controlled access through elimination of all
individual access points and an extensive system of service roads and signalized
intersections should be assumed as necessary for Albemarle County.
The County DOES support the coordination of land use planning and transportation
system planning through specifically incorporating the access management
recommendations of the Phase I Corridor Study into the planning for the Route 29
South corridor in Albemarle and throughout the study area. Albemarle County
believes that access management planning is a logical and viable recommendation
for the Route 29 corridor south of Charlottesville. Through proper planning that
balances land use and transportation priorities in the particular sections of the
corridor in the County, appropriate access management measures can be identified
and pursued.
-Use the "Parkway" design cross-section in Albemarle County, WITHOUT service
roads and limited access which should NOT be used in Albemarle County. Under
NO scenario should the "Freeway" design concept be used in Albemarle County.
Furthermore, it is not anticipated that signalization of intersections will be necessary
in Albemarle County, but in NO case is reservation for interchanges at any Albemarle
County intersections necessary.
-Remove the term "to extent practical" from any Comprehensive Plan references in
the guidelines for developing alternatives.
-Double-track rail line in corridor to provide increased capacity for freight and
passenger service.
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-Support one additional AMTRAK train per day along entire corridor as well as new
Trans-Dominion Express service between Charlottesville and Lynchburg. Make sure
that references to the Trans-Dominion Express reflect its current status.
-Include a park and ride facility at the intersection of Routes 29 and 6 in the list of
recommended facilities. This would replace the current informal parking that is
occurring at this location.
-Emphasize that transit and pedestrian improvements need to be coordinated and
connected to make these alternatives successful in the corridor.
-Include transit with ride-share for Internet match systems.
Mr. Cilimberg said Ms. Thomas had suggested adding language on access management similar to
the language used in the Route 29 North corridor. That language is: An access management plan should
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be developed for the corridor in conjunction with the local jurisdiction who would then be responsible for its
implementation. The AMP should address modifications to land use, as well as physical improvements
throughout U.S. Route 29 and the development of other roadways. The AMP should recognize that local
options and needs vary in the study corridor. He said this statement still seems to be relevant even though
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there has not been emphasis on the access management planning in the study area south of Albemarle.
Ms. Thomas said Mr. Cilimberg had reminded her that all of the counties and jurisdictions from
Charlottesville north agreed to an access management plan. Then, from Charlottesville south the whole
study has taken a different approach and not talked about access management planning. This would
actually be something positive to say. They thought the localities which do not want service roads all along
Route 29, might feel that access management is something the localities should do. Communities to the
north of Albemarle have taken advantage of this idea, and Greene County has already derived an access
management plan. Rather than just saying no to major aspects of the Route 29 South corridor study, it
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was Mr. Cilimbergs suggestion at the last MPO Policy Board meeting that the consultants add something
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like this to the plan.
Mr. Cilimberg said in that meeting it was also mentioned that the kind of improvements being called
for in the corridor to the south are very expensive, and will probably not take place for decades. The
current problems will continue in existence until time for those big projects. This would give something to
deal with the current problems.
Ms. Thomas said some residents in Covesville evidently met with the consultant and worked on
ways to get some attention paid to their access problems.
Ms. Humphris said the last public viewing of the plan omitted any traffic data to justify what was
being recommended for Albemarle County. She thinks VDOT should always provide traffic data to justify
their plan. When she asked Mr. Joe Springer why it was not presented, she did not get a meaningful
answer.
Ms. Thomas said when the consultant showed the different segments of the corridor on the charts,
they say Existing interchanges would be upgraded to meet appropriate standards and/or to accommodate
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projects travel demands. She said there is only one interchange in Albemarle, but there are many
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intersections. The improvements have all been rated as to how dangerous a situation is, but there is one
that might need improvement as an intersection before the year 2030. She wondered if the word
interchanges was used on purpose. Mr. Cilimberg said he believes it is a generic term. Ms. Thomas said
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she noted that the word interchanges is followed by a 2" each time, referring to a footnote. She said there
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needs to be a note from the County saying some intersections will need to be upgraded during the
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planning period. That suggestion can be put into the motion.
Ms. Thomas said there were some good proposals made for what are called non location specific
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or corridor wide transportation recommendations. Because the County is famous for being negative in its
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comments, she thought there could be a statement giving general support for these non location specific,
corridor wide transportation recommendations, or just a couple of them. For example, subsidies for
constructing rail sidings, comprehensive signing for traveler services, and some intelligent transportation
system technologies to help isolate the rural intersections and make them safer, would be worth expressing
extra support for. Because she harped on the railroad aspects of having alternatives to getting freight on
trucks, the consultant added some comments about railroad issues that she personally thinks will help
reduce truck traffic on some big highways.
Mr. Perkins there is a statement which says Provide subsidies to AMTRAK. He asked who would
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provide the subsidy. Ms. Thomas said the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation (VDRPT)
is in the business of assisting rail as well as public transportation, but the Federal government and the
General Assembly give them the money. Mr. Tucker asked if Mr. Perkins was suggesting that this be
indicated in case someone assumes the localities would provide the subsidy. Mr. Perkins said when the
reports mentions double-tracking the rail line, whose responsibility would that be? If the railroads do not
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want to do that, they dont have to do it, but maybe they would be willing if there were a massive subsidy.
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Ms. Thomas said VDRPT studies this sort of thing because they mentioned studying a rail line
along I-81 and the impact it would have on truck traffic on that road. If they study this, they feel they have
some ability to affect the outcome. It certainly is a different playing field because the rail lines are privately
owned.
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Ms. Thomas said Mr. Cilimberg will take comments from todays meeting and put them in
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resolution form, which can come back on the Consent Agenda. Mr. Cilimberg said that would include the
three sentences from the Route 29 North Corridor Study regarding the Access Management Plan, to note
the upgrade of certain intersections in Albemarle County that might be necessary for safety purposes,
recognize the corridor-wide transportation recommendations, and the addition of the points marked with
bullets in the staffs report, and possibly emphasize certain points from page 15 of that report.
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Ms. Humphris asked if that is the way Ms. Thomas thought this matter should be handled, and
should there be extra support given to the recommendations on page 15. Ms. Thomas said the Board
could do both. The Board might say it appreciated the non-location specific transportation
recommendations and then single out a few of them. The bottom two bullets and the first bullet are the
three she would recommend. Ride-sharing can also be emphasized. She does not disagree with anything
in the report.
Mr. Dorrier asked if this includes the parallel roads proposed by VDOT. Ms. Humphris said no.
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These are separate issues having more to do with pedestrians, multi-modal, and rail.
Mr. Bowerman asked to whom the resolution is addressed. Mr. Cilimberg said the consultant has
asked that the resolution be forwarded to them for inclusion in their final packet. Ms. Thomas suggested it
be forwarded to the Countys representative on the CTB and the Resident Highway Engineer.
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Mr. Dorrier said the Resident Engineer and other representatives of VDOT came before the Board
last Spring and outlined their plans for the whole corridor and requested the Boards comments. He asked
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if anything has changed since then. Ms. Thomas said they changed the answer to the question Do these
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plans fit with the County Comprehensive Plan from a yes to a no. They were not responsive so she
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took them to task.
Mr. Cilimberg asked if the emphasis to be placed on Page 15 is to generally state support for all of
the recommendations. Ms. Humphris said she thinks general support is sufficient. No one point is more
appealing than any other. Ms. Thomas said it should be strong general support.
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Agenda Item No. 7. School Board Presentation.
Mr. Charles Ward, Chairman of the School Board, said the School Board would like to thank the
Supervisors for their support on the very difficult FY 2001-2002 budget year. They understand that the $1.5
million of one-time funds will be used for such items as purchase of buses and textbooks. He said that
about 13 years ago, there were over 100 buses purchased, so they have to replace some 20 buses each
year. Mr. Bowerman asked if there is a way to spread these replacements over a longer period of time in
order to have a more uniform number each year.
Mr. Ward said Mr. Willie Smith uses a chart to determine how to do this, but when it is time to have
them replaced, it is hard to get past that point. Dr. Castner said the recommended replacement time is
about ten years. The County is up to 12 years. Mr. Bowerman asked if it is at all connected to mileage of
the vehicle. Dr. Castner said the cost effectiveness of a bus is at a break even point at ten years. Their
Maintenance Department has been supported in such a way that the buses have been operating at least
two more years. In 1989-90 there was a crisis situation in that the County had not kept up with replacing
buses, so it was a safety issue. The bubble has been modified somewhat because the life of the buses
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has been extended beyond the tenth year. He said that because of the computerized system used, the
fleet of buses has been reduced by five or six. One controversial issue is that they double-run buses, and
some people think this causes the middle schools to be closed too late in the afternoon, and the
elementary schools too early.
Mr. Bowerman said one way to lessen the number of buses needing to be replaced in one year is
to actually run the buses on longer routes so they would have to be replaced sooner. Buses might then
become due in eight years instead of ten. Mr. Ward said there is a possibility that analysis has already been
done. He will ask Mr. Smith about that question again. Dr. Castner said he had thought about that idea.
Mr. Martin said he was a member of the School Board when the bubble was approved. All of the
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things they put into place to make sure there was not a bubble ten years later, and everything the
Maintenance Department has done to extend the life of the buses, has recreated the new bubble. Mr.
Ward said they do progressive maintenance, and it allows the life of the buses to be extended. Mr. Martin
said he thinks Albemarle County has a very efficient transportation system. He said a lot of school systems
do not even pay attention to things which Albemarle now has down to a science.
Mr. Ward said the Baker-Butler school bids came in $1.2 million over the estimate. The project has
been rebid and the bid opening is in two weeks. Hopefully, the bid will be at a cost so that construction can
begin. Land clearing has already begun.
Mr. Ward said the School Divisions calendar for School Year 2001-02 has been finalized. School
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will begin on August 27, and there will be no school on Memorial Day in 2002. If all goes well, school will
finish on June 7. He said the committee is looking at the idea of having a consistent time for Spring Break
beginning in 2003. It has been a floating holiday, so it has to be gauged against other activities.
Mr. Ward said there is another AIMR rental contract for Monticello High School. The contract is
projected to bring in $300,000 which will help with the budget. Redistricting for the Baker-Butler Elementary
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School has begun. They hope to have a final decision by May 24. It is going well in terms of getting
information.
Mr. Ward said Ms. Tiffany Seay has been employed as the new Deputy Clerk for the School Board.
She replaces Mrs. Johnston, who is now the School Boards Clerk.
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As to personnel assignments, Mr. Keith Hammon will go from Woodbrook to Baker-Butler as its
principal. This will not start until the second semester because there was not sufficient funding to start in
the first semester. Ms. Debbie Collins from Red Hill and Mr. Mack Tate from Yancey are switching
assignments. Mr. Jim Jones will become principal at Scottsville Elementary.
Mr. Ward said this phase of the budgeting process has ended. However, the School Board would
like to work with the Supervisors to review budget cycle time lines. There was a real time crunch this year,
and if there is anyway to allow more time to get feedback from the community, they would like to do so.
Mr. Dorrier said there was nothing in the report about the trips student took abroad during their
Spring Break. His daughter went to France and England and it was a very successful tour. From what he
has heard, all of the trips were both safe and educational and a great benefit to the students. He thinks this
type of activity should be promoted.
Ms. Thomas said when the Board discussed the Baker-Butler site plan, there was a vague promise
given that the stream would be given more protection, if it was possible. She asked whether that was
possible. Mr. Ward said he would have Mr. Reaser make a report to the Board. He does not know what
was decided.
Ms. Thomas said she noticed from Mr. Bakers comments that there was a recruitment document
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used in the various teacher recruitment fairs. She would like to see a copy of that document. Mr. Ward
said that Dr. Jones and Mr. Baker recruited in up-state New York, and apparently came back with quite a
few signed contracts.
Ms. Thomas said she is also interested in what the School Board is doing about retention issues,
other than the monetary things which have been talked about. Dr. Castner said they will formalize an exit
survey this year. Three years ago at this time of the year, they had hired five teachers. This year they have
already hired about 75 teachers. They began this process last December, and that aggressiveness has
helped. The other school systems are doing the same thing. It is not just a salary issue anymore, but also
getting out to the various locations on different time cycles.
Mr. Dorrier asked if there will be a lot of turnover in employment this year. Dr. Castner said there is
a larger percentage than in previous years. Mr. Bowerman asked if the number includes retirements. Dr.
Castner said the number does include retirements. He said a lot of people say they are considering retiring,
but do not finalize. They anticipate two to three percent more people leaving the system than a few years
ago. Mr. Ward said the School System has been doing an informal exit survey, but hopes to formalize it this
next year.
Ms. Thomas thanked Mr. Ward for his report.
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Agenda Item No. 8. James River Tributary Strategy Implementation Plan Development, Piedmont
Region of the James River Basin, Status of by Doug Moseley, AMEC.
Mr. Moseley said he works for a company called AMEC Earth & Environmental. They were retained
by a Regional Steering Committee for the Piedmont Region of the James River Basin to assist with the
development of an implementation plan for the James River tributary strategy process. First, he will talk
about the roundtable process which has been in place for about one year. He said that in previous efforts,
the entire basin was studied all at one time. It is a very large area, so this time the basin has been divided
into three parts, Upper, Piedmont and Lower. The Piedmont region is the largest of the three and is
comprised of 22 counties and six cities in the heart of Virginia. It includes eleven Soil & Water Conservation
Districts (SWCD). The Steering Committee is made up of representatives from each of the eleven SWCD
Districts. He mentioned that Ms. Allyson Sappington from the Thomas Jefferson SWCD is present this
morning, as well as staff members from the Virginia Department of Conservation & Recreation which
handles the States non-point source water quality programming.
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Mr. Moseley said each of the Roundtables is seeking input on the process of developing the
implementation plan. That includes presentations to local elected boards and soil and water districts, and
workshops with local officials. Direct citizen input will also be solicited. The Roundtable itself will be held
June 23 at Hampton-Sydney College in Farmville. It will be the second in a series of citizen roundtables
where they can discuss nutrient management studies, sediment control, and ways to make surface water
cleaner in Virginia and in the James River Basin, in particular. All of this will lead to development of an
implementation plan by the stakeholders in the region. It is hoped that this will generate a grassroots swell
of support, rather than a top-down regulatory approach. He said the tributary process is a voluntary
process. It has a 10-year planning period through the year 2010. It is attempting to address the nutrient
and sediment reduction goals from a voluntary standpoint.
Mr. Moseley said Albemarle County lies almost entirely in the James River Basin. It has 455,243
acres in that basin, which is about 13 percent of the Piedmont Regions James River drainage. He said the
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James River follows along the southern border of Albemarle briefly, with the major drainage basins coming
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from the Rivanna and the Hardware Rivers. The Rockfish River comes in from Nelson and all flow into the
James River downstream. There are also several major tributaries to the James in Albemarle.
Mr. Moseley said goals have been established for this process. In August of 2000 the Virginia
Department of Conservation and Recreation released the nutrient and sediment reduction goals that had
been formulated by EPA modeling, and by input from a technical review committee which met for the prior
two years to establish what the reduction goals should be. Based on that, a baseline year of 1985 was
established as a year at which nutrient and sediment levels were high enough that they could be used as a
benchmark for the reduction to follow. By the year 2010, this process seeks a 32 percent reduction in
Nitrogen loading from 1985 levels, and a 39 percent reduction in Phosphorus loading from 1985 levels for
areas that drain to the tidal fresh portion of the James River. He said these are modeled numbers which
may be subject to change. Also, by 2010 the goal is a nine percent reduction in sediment loading from
1985 levels for the entire James River Basin, including down to Hampton Roads.
Mr. Moseley said basin-wide, that equates to a reduction of approximately 13.2 million pounds of
Nitrogen, to 2.4 million pounds of Phosphorus, and to 181,900 tons of sediment per year to the year 2010.
These are aggressive goals. He said the sediment goal is based on full voluntary implementation of
sediment controlling BMPs in the entire basin. Over the planning period between now and 2010, the goals
are subject to change for several reasons. One, the modeling which was released by EPA over-predicts
sediment loading for the James River Basin because 1985 was a very high sediment year. There was a
major hurricane remnant which went through the Upper Basin and discharged a tremendous amount of
flow. He said the recent signing of the Chesapeake 2000 Agreement, may also alter these goals. It is an
agreement signed by each of the governors of the Bay-draining states. It looks to create in-point values for
nutrient and sediment loading to all the bay basin tributaries and address water quality on more of a living
resource basis and not simply on nitrogen, phosphorus and sediment, which are the three targets in the
James River Strategy. Between now and 2010, there will be Total Maximum Daily Load, TMDL Plans,
developed through Virginia State agencies to address more pollutants than the three mentioned in surface
water receiving channels. They are being developed on a case-by-case basis throughout the State. There
are over 400 to be done and they will have an impact on surface water quality.
Mr. Moseley said Albemarle County is proactive when it comes to water quality. There will be
integration of water quality programming since Albemarle already has a watershed-based management
protocol in place. There are other water quality rules which are forthcoming and which will be regulatory.
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II is EPAs second phase of their
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stormwater quality regulations which came about because of the Clean Water Act. Final rules were
established for that in December, 1999. Albemarle County is on the list of named communities in Virginia
to address NPDES Phase II by March 10, 2003, when the States general permit will be issued from DEQ.
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Land use and comprehensive planning play a role as to non-structural BMPs concerned in water quality.
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That is something Albemarle has already addressed. He said the TMDL process will have a say in this
process also. It is a regulatory process propagated by EPA, it is not a voluntary process. What the tributary
strategy process basically does is to allow participating communities an opportunity to try out the water
quality program and get a head start on what is coming regulatory-wise.
Mr. Bowerman asked the definition of stream capping. Mr. Moseley said it is a total maximum
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load plan and basically develops the maximum amount of pollutants any receiving channel can take in its
drainage area. For rapidly developing areas it will necessitate more on-site controls for stormwater. It will
also force communities to look at water quality from a standpoint of parts per million, whereby the present
water quality protocols do not all call for this.
Mr. Bowerman said Albemarle now uses stormwater management runoff controls. He asked if that
will change. Mr. Moseley said in Albemarle County there are TMDLs which need to be developed for both
the North Fork and the South Fork of the Rivanna River, for the part of Moores Creek which is in the
County, and the Rivanna River downstream from the City of Charlottesville. Depending on the load
amounts which are recognized in the planning process, the State may have to shift the standards to be
compliant with the EPA. If that is the case, it is possible the State standards will shift. The planning process
for the TMDLs in the Rivanna River are a long way off in the future because the plan is not due until 2010.
The Moores Creek plan is due in 2002. That schedule is subject to change based on funding.
Ms. Thomas said since Albemarle had already put some stormwater erosion controls in place by
1985, will Albemarle have a higher goal to meet than other communities? Mr. Moseley said the goals are
basin-wide. The process does not try to single out any one communitys contribution to pollutant levels.
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The fact that Albemarle has been more proactive means Albemarle is carrying the torch for others to follow
in this process. He does not believe there will be any higher threshold the County will need to seek based
on the goals which have been established in the tributary strategy process.
Mr. Moseley said public education tools in water quality are essential. They have found that many
counties have a lot of tools available, either through a SWCD office, local staff, or local expertise, but in this
effort they are trying to familiarize the citizens with available resources. One thing they will do at the
Roundtable in June is put on display all of the materials available free of cost from various entities. He said
implementation of on-site Best Management Practices (BMP) is the path which will be followed on the trip
strategy side to meet the goals which have been established. These can be structural or non-structural,
and include agricultural BMPs like farm pollution prevention plans. It could be plans for detention facilities
where needed or fertilizer application for yards. He said there is a need for implementation mechanisms.
Funding for the tributary strategy process is fairly limited, but there are other funding mechanisms available
to serve the ends of the tributary strategy process. The Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program is a
lease program for landowners to buffer streams on their property. They can get rent payments on the land
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 8)
they take out of production in order to plant stream buffers. There is an Ag-Cost Share process that works
through the Department of Conservation and Recreation. There is Section 319 (Water Quality) funding,
although it will be directed toward development of TMDL plans, so funding is scarce.
Mr. Moseley said there is a need for volunteers. There are many people who would be willing to
participate in this effort if they knew about it. One of their biggest job is to solicit as much participation in the
process as possible. All of this is being done to try and get the James River fishable and swimmable again.
Right now, according to the EPA and the State, it is not fishable or swimmable in its entirety. He offered to
answer questions.
Mr. Dorrier said he heard that the James River is the longest river lying in just one state. He asked
if that is correct. Mr. Moseley said east of the Mississippi that is true, but he is not sure about the rest of the
nation. It does run almost 450 miles from upstream all the way through Virginia.
Mr. Bowerman asked if the meeting held about a year ago at the Department of Forestry was a part
of this study. Mr. Moseley said he is not sure. One of the things they have found is that the Department of
Forestry does need to be a part of this effort. They will be at the Roundtable in June. Several constituents
of the tributary have said logging practices are of concern, particularly in the matter of sediment control.
There are BMPs that address logging concerns, but no one seems to know the role of the Department of
Forestry, or their authority as far as permitting is concerned.
Ms. Thomas said she thinks the meetings last year were part of the process that established the
goals. The meetings just happened to be held at the Department of Forestry building, and were not held in
relation to that department. She did attend several of those meetings. Mr. Bowerman said there were a lot
of representatives from different state agencies and local officials in attendance.
Mr. Perkins said the Forestry Department does not have a permitting process, but they do have
BMPs which allow them to stop a logging job when they find a violation of those BMPs. He read comments
from some of the Roundtable discussions, and people expressed concern about forestry because of its
visibility. He said that probably less than five percent of sedimentation comes from logging. He and Ms.
Thomas attended a meeting yesterday, and one of the speakers talked about an important part of this
being forest cover. He talked about the amount of nitrogen which a forest ties up. It was 14 pounds which
was released from agricultural land, urban lands, etc., whereas it was only two pounds coming from
forested land.
Mr. Moseley said the point about forestry is well taken. It is visible. Also, when logging operations
get out to a paved road, and there is mud all over the road and mud running down the side of the street,
people begin to ask questions. Their impression so far is that while the Forestry Department does have
some authority, they may not have the resources to check all sites all of the time. They do it only on a
complaint basis.
Mr. Perkins said the Forestry Department does respond to complaints, but for every logging job
they are supposed to do a final inspection. The landowner and the logger are supposed to receive a copy
of that final inspection report on any job which involves more than five acres.
Mr. Dorrier asked if this presentation will be given to the Council of the Town of Scottsville. Mr.
Moseley said not at this time. Their goal is to reach each of the 22 counties and six cities in the region and
to brief them on this effort. They are in the process of meeting with the first few jurisdictions, and Albemarle
County is the third of these presentations.
Mr. Dorrier said the Town of Scottsville plays a major part in the Bateau Festival. They are very
interested in the James River.
Ms. Thomas suggested that the Town be put on the invitation list. Mr. Moseley said several
members of Scottsville community organizations attended their Roundtable last September. He knows
there are several entities which are active and concerned with the quality of the River.
Ms. Thomas thanked Mr. Moseley for the report.
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Agenda Item No. 9. Response to Audit Committee Recommendations.
Mr. Tucker said that on December 6, 2000, the Audit Committee presented a report to the Board
titled "Recommendations regarding the Annual Budget and Audit Processes." The Audit Committee,
consisting of Mr. Walter Perkins, Mr. Lindsay Dorrier and Mr. Ken Boyd, prepared this report which
contained ten recommendations in anticipation of increased budget complexity and the need they saw for
the Board of Supervisors and the School Board to have a clearer understanding of the budget process and
financial information. The Committee requested that the Board of Supervisors approve their
recommendations, but the Board of Supervisors requested a staff report on the recommendations prior to
taking any action on the report. Since that time, staff has carefully reviewed the Committee's ten
recommendations and conducted extensive research concerning the auditing functions in local
government.
Ms. Roxanne White, Assistant County Executive, said she will mention staffs response to the
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recommendations presented. Then, Ms. Lori Spencer and Ms. Kate Bullard, will make a presentation
concerning the major recommendation for an internal auditor.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 9)
Audit Committee's Recommendation No 1.
The Board of Supervisors and School Board should
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receive year-end reconciliation reports by October 31 of each year
Ms. White said staff has historically presented a preliminary end-of-the-year report to the Board of
Supervisors at the end of September or early October. In 2000, the first preliminary review of year-end
projected expenditures and revenues went to the Board of Supervisors on September 20. This is not the
official external auditor's report, but it does provide a preliminary overview of revenues and expenditures for
the prior year, as well as an approximate estimate of the year-end carry-over or Fund Balance. The official
external audit is usually not completed until the end of November and it would be difficult to push that
schedule forward. The Countys books close on August 15, or 45 days after the close of the fiscal year,
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with final reconciliation for the auditor completed by mid-September. Once the auditors begin their review, it
takes from 45 to 60 days to complete their findings, which is early to mid-November at the earliest.
Ms. White said staff recommends that the Board of Supervisors and School Board continue
to receive preliminary end-of-the-year reports by early October and the official external audit in
November at the earliest.
Audit Committee's Recommendation No. 2.
The Board of Supervisors and School Board should
receive quarterly financial reports at the Board of Supervisors first Wednesday meeting in November,
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February, May and August. They should also be available to the School Board. These reports should
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include bar graphs to enable the boards to make comparisons and analyze trends
Ms. White said the Board of Supervisors has already approved a new quarterly financial report to
be presented to them in the month following the quarterly closing of accounts, i.e., October books close
mid-November with the financial report being presented at the December day meeting. Charts and graphs
will be included, as requested. The new quarterly financial report is available to the School Board, although
the School Board receives a separate School Fund financial report prepared by their financial office in a
different format.
Ms. White said staff recommends that the Board of Supervisors continue to receive
quarterly financial reports in the new format and the School Board continue to receive a separate
financial report prepared by their financial office and in a format suitable to the School Board.
Audit Committee's Recommendation No. 3.
The County should develop an Equipment,
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Replacement, and Maintenance Category or Budget
Ms. White said separating the County's capital equipment, replacement and maintenance items
into a separate fund has been discussed by the CIP Technical Team. Currently, all on-going
maintenance/repair/replacement items are shown as a one line item allocation within each functional area
of the Capital Improvement Program, i.e., County Office Building and Court Square maintenance and repair
projects are in a single maintenance line-item within the CIP Administrative function, all Parks and
Recreation maintenance/repair items are in one line-item in the Parks/Recreation functional area, libraries,
etc. Therefore, total repair/maintenance/replacement costs can be planned, tracked and reported in both
the General Government and the School Division five-year CIP period even though they are not in separate
funds. Separating all of the equipment/repair/maintenance projects into a separate fund could be done
easily, although the Committee questions whether the separation would truly bring more accountability or
just more accounting work. If the purpose of separating out equipment, replacement and maintenance, is
to increase funding by allocating a specific amount to this fund each year in the same manner as has been
done for the Capital Fund, then there would be more reason to set up these separate funds for both the
School Division and General Government. However, simply setting up a separate accounting fund will not
provide any additional funding for equipment, replacement and maintenance at this point unless committed
funds are diverted from the CIP.
Ms. White said because there are both pros and cons to establishing such a fund, staff
would like to pursue the specifics of an equipment replacement and maintenance fund with the
financial advisors and bring back a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors in July, 2001.
Audit Committee's Recommendation No. 4.
The County should develop a formal process for
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dealing with annual surpluses
Ms. White said staff agrees with the recommendation that guidelines be developed for allocating
end-of-the year surplus revenues and expenditure savings. Other localities have developed such carry-over
guidelines which allow departments to recapture a certain percentage of their savings, as the School
Division does, direct a specific percentage of the carry-over to the capital program, reserve a portion for
innovations, or fund needed one-time capital or replacement equipment, as is currently done in Albemarle.
However, these guidelines must provide the Board of Supervisors with the flexibility to address any critical
issues or unforeseen emergency needs in any given year.
Ms. White said although the majority of the "projected end-of-the-year surplus" was
allocated during FY02 budget work sessions, staff plans to bring proposed carry-over guidelines to
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the Board of Supervisors in July after discussion with the financial advisors.
Audit Committee's Recommendation No. 5.
The County should have a policy which guides the
Board of Supervisors and the School Board in decisions regarding future land acquisition. The County
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should develop specific criteria which govern every land purchase
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 10)
Ms. White said staff's research indicates that audit committees typically do not play a role in
advising their boards of supervisors on the development of financial policies of this nature. Land purchase
decisions are policy decisions made by boards of supervisors, usually in conjunction with approved capital
improvement programs, and include land costs for schools and other public facilities. Outside of the
approved CIP, boards must retain the flexibility to take advantage of a land purchase when, in their
judgment, that land purchase is in the county's best future interests.
Ms. White said should the Board of Supervisors desire the development of a land
acquisition policy, staff will assist, as directed.
Mr. Martin said he would like to discuss this recommendation. He does not want such a policy. Ms.
Humphris said that every situation is totally different and she does not think rigid criteria could be applied.
Ms. White said the majority of land purchases will be programmed in the CIP. Most will be for
school purposes. Mr. Tucker said that sometimes there is the opportunity to buy land and there is a need to
move quickly. Ms. Humphris said the Board has never had a problem knowing whether that land would
meet County needs or not.
Mr. Dorrier said one of the issues was how much land the County should stockpile and hold. Mr.
Perkins said the reason for the recommendation had to do with two purchases of land. He feels there is a
need for a policy so the Board can strike when the iron is hot. He thinks the School Board had a concern
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about the Board buying this land. The School Board was not sure it was a good location for a school. He
thinks it is up to the Board of Supervisors to decide where a school is built because of its responsibility in
making land use decisions. Mr. Tucker said the School Board also criticized the Board of Supervisors
because it had not land-banked any land for schools. He does not think it was the entire School Board
which voiced dissent over one piece of property the Board bought. That does not mean there should be no
guidelines.
Mr. Perkins said this should probably fit in with any proffers that come with rezonings. Mr.
Bowerman said he would want to be flexible enough to be pragmatic. There might be an opportunity at
some point to purchase a property for reasons which are economic. He does not want to be restricted from
good public policy because of something which cannot be foreseen. Mr. Dorrier said he thinks it would help
if every time land is purchased, the reason is stated. Mr. Martin said if it takes a vote, he would suggest that
this suggestion be dropped.
Ms. Thomas said a vote can be taken at the end of this presentation, but she gets a consensus that
this recommendation not be included in the motion.
Audit Committee's Recommendation No. 6.
The County should develop a formal, written
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investment strategy, approved by the Board of Supervisors for tax fund reserves
Ms. White said the County has three written investment policies included in the 1994 approved
Financial Management Policies. The County invests all of its available funds, including any dedicated
reserve amounts, in the Local Government Investment Pool (LGIP), which is managed by the State
Treasurer's Office. It, in turn, contracts with several private investment firms to invest the pooled funds from
localities across the state. With such a large investment pool, the funds are invested in a blend of low to
moderate risk investments, which are governed by State Code investment guidelines. The County is
charged eight basis points as an annual administrative fee, deducted from daily earnings. To date, the rate
of return has been competitive, if not better than other indexes. In comparing LGIP with 475 other
institutional money market funds, the LGIP fourth quarter earnings averaged 6.61 percent compared to the
average for other institutional money market funds at 6.14 percent. Funds are rolled over on a daily basis
and there are no penalties for withdrawal, thereby insuring that the County has investment liquidity, as well
as a competitive return. The LGIP follows State Code guidelines related to investments.
Ms. White said staff recommends that the County continue to adhere to the investment
policies established in 1994.
Ms. Thomas said she looked into this several years ago when Orange County, California, was in
the news, and she was quite satisfied by what she learned.
Mr. Perkins said this recommendation was made because the Audit Committee was not familiar
with the Countys investment policies. He thinks the Board members need to be reminded about what
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these policies are.
Audit Committee's Recommendation No. 7.
The County should provide all financial reports to the
County Auditor and the Auditor should be available to the Audit Committee on a regular basis to help
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provide on-going independent analysis of the financial data in the budget
Ms. White said all financial reports are available to the County Auditor. The County Auditor
can be contracted to provide additional financial/budgetary analysis to the Audit Committee or to
staff on a regular basis, although the additional time will cost money. If the Countys Auditor is
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contracted to provide on-going analysis, the specific task or charge should be clearly defined prior
to contracting for that service.
Audit Committees Recommendation No. 8.
The Board of Supervisors should hire an internal
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May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 11)
auditor or contract with an auditing firm, which reports to the Board of Supervisors, through the Audit
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Committee
Ms. White said staff will give a report on this item in a few minutes.
Audit Committees Recommendation No. 9.
The Audit Committee should be increased in size from
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three members to five members. The two new members should be citizen members, experienced in
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finance, management and government
Ms. White said that according to research, the primary responsibility of audit committees is to
oversee the independent audit of the government's financial statements, from the selection of the
independent auditor to the resolution of audit findings. Audit committees have also traditionally reviewed
internal control structures, financial reporting requirements and compliance with all laws and regulations.
As such, members of the audit committee should collectively possess "experience and expertise in
accounting, auditing and financial reporting". According to the research, these committees should contain
at least one representative each from the legislative and executive branches of the government. The
County's Audit Committee was formed in 1984 by the Board of Supervisors Chairman to address and
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oversee the problems pointed out in the FY83 Auditor's Management Letter. Since that time, the Audit
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Committee has consisted of two members from the Board of Supervisors until a third member from the
School Board was added in the current year at the School Board's request. Although the Audit
Committee's charge was not clearly specified or documented at the time it was created, the County's 1994
Financial Policies state that "the County will maintain an Audit Committee comprised of the County
Executive or his designee, the Director of Finance and two members of the Board of Supervisors. The
committee's responsibility will be to review the financial statements and results of the independent audit and
to communicate those results to the Board of Supervisors." Some governments include citizens on their
audit committees to enable the committee to have persons with financial expertise that might not be
available from board of supervisor members. Additionally, some Virginia localities include citizens on
"financial oversight" or "budget review" committees, although these committees have a much broader
scope of responsibility than the standard audit committee.
Ms. White said staff recommends that a charter, which clearly outlines the mission,
responsibilities and composition of the Audit Committee be developed and approved by the Board
of Supervisors. If the scope of the Audit Committee is to be expanded to be more of a citizen
budget or financial oversight committee, then the Committee's objectives should be clearly defined
prior to deciding on the appropriate mix of board members, citizens and staff. Also, if a
School Board member is to remain a permanent member of the County's Audit Committee, then the
County's Financial Policies should be amended to reflect that addition.
Ms. Thomas said an Audit Committee was formed in 1984 in response to particular concerns. Ms.
White said those concerns were in the Auditors Management letter. Mr. Dorrier said that now there is an
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association of audit committees, which includes a handbook. It has become much more formalized. Ms.
White agreed. Mr. Dorrier said having a school board member on the Committee is helpful.
Ms. Humphris said she thinks that any School Board member on the Committee is the citizen
member because the Board of Supervisors is responsible for all fiscal policies. Mr. Bowerman asked if that
is not a stretch. Ms. Humphris said she does not think so. She sees the whole purpose of having any
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auditor or audit committee as simply seeing that the Boards policies are carried out, not to change policies.
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Mr. Martin said he does not want to question anyones motive, but the Board of Supervisors makes
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the policies, and he does not want to establish either a subcommittee or a committee which ends up
making policy.
Mr. Dorrier said in talking about the School Board, he did not realize there was a different
procedure for dealing with the finances for the Schools versus the Board of Supervisors. The School Board
actually deals with 80 percent of the Countys money, but they have a different way of handling that money
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and come away with different results than those of the Board. He would not have found that out if there
was not a School Board member sitting on the Audit Committee. That was one advantage of the process.
Mr. Martin said he understands that, but it seems to him that this was kind of a set up. He thinks it
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is an attempt to get authority where none exists now, or to get it without having to go by way of the voters or
by way of the School Board or the Board of Supervisors. He does not think either Mr. Dorrier or Mr. Perkins
come from that point of view, but he thinks that is where this is coming from. If there is going to be an audit
committee like this, he agrees with staff that the Board of Supervisors clearly has to define its purpose.
What was formed in 1985 was done so to deal with a certain set of issues. If the next external audit shows
there are problems, then that is when the committee would see that the problems are fixed. This seems to
be setting up a committee that will extend way beyond what the original committee was set up to do.
Mr. Perkins said there are always findings in the Auditors report. He thinks it is the job of the Audit
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Committee to take those findings and fix them. When they asked the School Board member for certain
information, they were informed that it was not available, but Mr. Breeden said it was available. They were
getting conflicting information. As far as adding two other members, they were thinking about a member
from the Chamber of Commerce and Mr. Bob DeVoursney (with the Weldon Cooper Center for Public
Service). He does not think that is a good idea. He thinks the Audit Committee should be able to go to
people in the community to ask for their input because it is public money. He thinks the public needs to be
involved.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 12)
Mr. Bowerman said the Board involves people from different agencies when the budget is
formulated. Mr. Perkins said that last year the Chamber had representatives at all the budget hearings.
This year, they were not present. Sometimes if you ask, people will help. Mr. Bowerman said if a School
Board representative or a member of the Board of Supervisors questions some aspect of the budget
process, or wants information, they are free to obtain that information and explore that to any degree they
want. He agrees with Mr. Martin that it should not be used as a potential overturning of something that has
been decided by a majority vote. It does not have anything to do with whether the money is being spent
appropriately, or needs are being met. It has to do with personal agendas. Mr. Perkins said the Audit
Committee only has the power given to it by this Board, and can only bring recommendations to this Board
which can be accepted or not.
Mr. Martin said there has been an Audit Committee since 1985. That Committee met, and did a
great job. There has not been a need for another meeting. Now, all of a sudden, there is need for a
meeting which has nothing to do with the original charge to the Committee. Then, out of that meeting
comes all of these recommendations about an audit committee which would have power the original
committee did not have. He asked Mr. Dorrier if he was not suspicious. The Committee was put together in
1985, and never met since 1985. Mr. Perkins said it did meet when it was needed. Mr. Tucker said the
Committee met each year when the audit was being developed and submitted.
Ms. Humphris said when Mr. Rick Bowie was a member it met to do its designated job. She said
that in December when the Board first received this report, the Board asked what the identified problem
was. Mr. Perkins said the Committee and the staff both looked at that, and the Board is receiving better
financial reports now in a more readable form. Progress has been made.
Mr. Dorrier said the reasons there are more recommendations is that he and Mr. Ken Boyd were
new members of both Boards, so they saw some needs and put them in the report. He thinks a lot of those
recommendations were agreed to by all three members. They were not trying to give the Audit Committee
more power.
Ms. Humphris said if the Board ends up with better staff work through an expanded staff that can
give all the information the Board requires to make its policy decisions, then this report has served a good
purpose. It is possible there is more staffing needed in the budget department.
Mr. Bowerman said the Board is getting new quarterly reports based on its concern about
readability, and wanting something that was more understandable by the Board and the public. Staff did
that independent of any Audit Committee recommendation.
Ms. Thomas said she thinks the Board needs to go to the next recommendation at this time. She
asked to put the question of an expanded Audit Committee on hold for a few minutes, and talk about the
Audit Committees Recommendation No. 8, The Board of Supervisors should hire an internal auditor or
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contract with an auditing firm which reports to the Board of Supervisors through the Audit Committee.
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Ms. Lori Spencer, Executive Assistant, said this firm or auditor would look for inefficiencies in
government. Staff researched literature from the Local Government Financial Officers Association and the
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National Association of Auditors, examined local policies, and surveyed ten Virginia counties who were felt
to be similar to Albemarle. Their research showed components of auditing called pre-audits which are
audits conducted before payment of claims. There are post-audits, which deal with management and
operation functions in addition. Objectivity and independence is a key to auditing.
Ms. Spencer said there are four types of post-audits. There is the financial compliance audit, there
is an economy and efficiency audit, there is program results auditing, and there is performance auditing
(which has become a trend over the last 15 years in local governments). Performance auditing is part of a
continuous improvement cycle where plans, operations and goals are set, and the auditing function helps to
be sure performance and outcomes happen. This improves service delivery and helps to save costs in
order to improve accountability in government.
Ms. Spencer said Albemarle County, today, does pre-auditing. Bills are reviewed in individual
departments. The Accounting/Payroll Department monitors expenditures and revenues, and maintains
ledgers and documents which are used by the external auditors, Robinson Farmer Cox and Associates.
The budget staff and executive assistants provide analyses and special projects. There is a mid-year
budget review conducted by the Budget Office.
Ms. Spencer said as to program results, there is the Quality Improvement Program (QUIP).
Recently there was a Performance Improvement Coordinator position added. This person is to review and
help to improve processes by assisting departments to better utilize problem-solving tools and performance
measures, coordinate the Countys strategic planning efforts and assist with the quality improvement
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(STRAND) employee training program. However, in looking at performance auditing/management, there is
no particular unit coordinating this.
Ms. Katie Bullard, Management Analyst, said staff conducted a survey of ten Virginia counties.
Counties were chosen based on population, budget size, and/or growth patterns similar to those of
Albemarle. The aim of the study was to understand methods used by each county to deal with internal
auditing functions of performance evaluation, measuring cost efficiencies, and identifying irregularities and
waste within departments. For many of the counties, these functions were performed outside of an internal
auditing department and within a budget office. Only four of the counties currently have internal auditors.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 13)
None of these auditors report directly to the governing body. Two report directly to their director of finance
and two report to the administrator. The four audit offices assist with the external audit of the independent
auditor. In addition, they advise and consult with management for departmental improvements in operating
efficiencies. They also audit special projects as needed. They followed up on prior audits to be sure any
recommendations made had been implemented.
Ms. Bullard said key to all of this is that there was some sort of performance management system
in place. There was continuous monitoring of expenditures throughout departments. There was the setting
of performance indicators and putting those either in the budget or the strategic plan. There was some way
to have either an expanded budget office or finance office doing a lot of this throughout the year assisting
the internal auditor.
Ms. Thomas asked who sets the performance indicators. Ms. Bullard said for the most part, they
came from the budget office. The difference was that in some counties the budget office is a part of the
finance office, and in others the budget office is a part of the administrators office. She then showed a
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chart indicating the relationship between the size of a budget and the internal auditor (on file). Counties
with internal auditors had an average population of 199,748. However, Hanover County, with a population
of 86,320 was the smallest county with an internal auditor.
Ms. Bullard said since so few of the counties surveyed had internal auditors, staff looked at budget
offices to see how they performed auditing functions. They found that 50 percent of the budget offices were
housed in the finance department, 40 percent were housed in the administrators office, while the other 10
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percent had a completely separate office of management/budget and reported directly to a director of
management services. Seven of the ten budget offices had a role in budget management/ strategic
planning and highly visible performance measures. Some of these offices were not as successful as they
could be. The most successful were the ones who integrated performance indicators into their budget, their
strategic plan, and monitored those. Most were able to do this because they had a large staff. The median
ratio of budget staff to residents was about one and one-half times that of Albemarle County. Many
counties choose to have their budget offices perform audit-related functions.
Ms. Spencer said that in summary, audits should be conducted as independently and objectively as
possible. Staff found that there is a national trend toward performance auditing/management. Albemarle
County does not, at this time, have the budget size, population, or a comprehensive performance
management system in place, equal to the counties which have employed an internal auditor. Staff found
that all the audit offices, when they did have an internal auditing function, reported to the administrator and
not to the board of supervisors. Seven of the ten counties surveyed who had budget offices, did more than
just put together the annual budget. They linked performance and planning within the budget so they tied
their performance to resources. They performed audit-related functions, pieces of the audit which internal
auditors might be doing in the larger counties.
Ms. Spencer said staff has drafted a list of potential options. Things can continue as at present. A
lot of audit-related functions are going on in Albemarle County. An internal auditor could be hired, but staff
does not believe Albemarle is in a position, size-wise, to do that. A third option could be to expand the
performance/management program. If the Supervisors chose to do that, it could be done through
expanded functions of the Budget Office and the office called Office of Management and Budget. If it
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were an OMB office, they could establish performance measures and try to link them to planning functions.
They could also work to find alternatives to cost efficiency. They could communicate results to citizens.
Staff would recommend that to be objective and as independent as possible, such an office should report
directly to the County Executives Office or be housed in the County Executives Office.
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Ms. Spencer said there are some opportunities for changes which exist at this time. First, the
budget manager's position (which is currently vacant) could be expanded to include more management
functions. There is also another vacancy at this time (performance coordinator). To tie performance more
to resources, this person would be assigned to the OMB/budget office. Ms. Thomas asked, if the County
had a performance coordinator today, what would that person be doing? Mr. Spencer said the person who
just left this position did strategic planning. He actually went into departments and looked at process
improvements, primarily doing what is called performance management. Ms. Thomas said the vacant
position was not tied to the budget, but tied to performance. Ms. Spencer said that is correct. Mr. Tucker
said staff is suggesting that the position be tied more to the budget area, which would tie the performance
issues more to the budget.
Ms. Spencer said a third option would be to out-source internal auditing functions. The survey
showed that in some counties the OMB office had an account so there were funds available if they needed
to hire someone on a case-by-case basis to research specific issues. At this time, there are only two
people in Albemarles budget office. They feel that in the future, there will be a need to hire an additional
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management analyst. Also, staff hopes to work on a citizens survey to be sure resources are more
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scientifically tied to the citizens expectations.
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Ms. Spencer said that through their review of literature and the Internet they found that there is a lot
of training available at a fairly minimal cost through GFOA. People can obtain training in the internal
auditing functions, or in performance management and performance budgeting. She said if the
Supervisors are interested in this type of approach, staff feels a performance management system rather
than an internal auditor, would improve the accuracy and efficiency across all departments, and ultimately,
increase citizen satisfaction. She offered to answer questions.
Mr. Dorrier said he thinks this is an excellent report.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 14)
Ms. Thomas said Albemarle has a strategic plan which was developed several years ago. She
asked if that plan and the budget are ever matched together. Ms. White said in some parts they are.
Albemarles strategic plan was developed by putting together a lot of different plans. There was not a
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comprehensive look to see how all the parts would come together. Strategic planning involves everybody.
After planning, resources would be allocated to things which need to be done. Performance measures
would indicate if those things are actually being accomplished
__________
Ms. Thomas said she would like to indicate that the Supervisors will not get to the discussion of the
Neighborhood Model before lunch. The Board must take a break at 11:45 a.m. to go outside for County
Government Day festivities. She said that anyone waiting for that discussion might want to leave at this
time, and come back at 1:30 p.m., when the Board will be in Room 235.
__________
Ms. Thomas thanked the Audit Committee for bringing these issues to the Supervisors. Because of
the vacant personnel positions, it is a good time to take a different direction, if that is the desire of the
Supervisors. She said that on Page 8 of the staffs report there is a recommended plan of action, but on
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Page 4 of the Executive Summary that is a list of recommendations. She asked what the Supervisors
should focus on first.
Ms. White then mentioned the seven recommendations in the Executive Summary.
No. 1. The Board of Supervisors and School Board continue to receive preliminary end of the year
A
reports by early October and the official external audit in November. Ms. White said staff has already
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agreed to do the preliminary reports.
No. 2. The Board of Supervisors continue to receive quarterly financial reports in the new format
A
with copies available to the School Board. Ms. White said staff has already undertaken the new
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format.
No. 3. The County continue to adhere to the investment policies established in the 1994 Financial
A
Policies. Ms. White said staff will continue using these policies if that is the desire of the Board.
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No. 4. Staff develop and the Board approve, a charter, which clearly outlines the mission,
A
responsibilities and composition of the Audit Committee. Ms. White said that discussion has not been
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finished. Staff would need directions if it is to develop a charter, etc.
No. 5. Expand the County's budget office, rather than hire an internal auditor, as outlined in the
A
attached report on Internal Auditing, if the Board wishes to enhance the County's performance
management functions. Ms. White said this item needs further discussion.
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No. 6. Staff to develop a land acquisition policy, if the Board so desires. Ms. White said the
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Board has indicated this morning that it does not want to have such a policy.
No. 7. Staff to provide recommendations to the Board in July on a carry-over policy and a
A
separate equipment, replacement and maintenance fund. Ms. White said staff will present
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recommendations on this item in July.
Ms. Thomas said since the Board has just discussed the internal auditor, it should probably discuss
No. 5. which contains everything set out on Page 8.
Ms. Martin said he has no problem with some kind of internal or objective audit.
Mr. Dorrier said one thing which was mentioned at the Committee meeting was whether these
positions pay for themselves. They also talked to the head of the JLARC Board in Richmond. They talked
with DeVoursney at the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service. These people said that these positions
traditionally pay for themselves. He does not know if that was the cost of more than one person, but the
Committee was thinking about only one person. He likes what was presented about an OMB. He thinks
that could do the job of the internal audit function. Right now, Mr. Breedens office strictly deals with
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finance, and it is having to struggle just to keep up. He asked Mr. Tucker if a budget manager would help
him.
Mr. Tucker said that is the direction staff is taking. If the Board wants to move in the direction of
anything other than just a specific internal auditor, the idea of the OMB, basically doing some internal
auditing, but being more of a management specialist, is good. If there are other issues, the Board could
always hire the external auditors to come in and aid in that. He said that some localities focus more on a
field auditor which is not internal, but who looks at businesses to make sure revenues are submitted to the
County. He said those auditors can pay for themselves. Staff does not know the history of this for
Albemarle County, but there is a good chance that over the first two or three years, that position would pay
for itself. After that, he does not know if that would be possible. Also, there would be items tied to policy,
whether in the School Board or the Board of Supervisors, that would have to be changed if savings are to
be found. For that reason, he thinks the OMB approach would be best.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 15)
Ms. Humphris said this is the first time a field auditor has been mentioned. She said the Board
needs to deal with the idea of an OMB and the two unfilled positions today. After that, she thinks that this
field auditor position is one the County needs and one which probably would pay for itself. Mr. Tucker said
staff will give the Board more information on this position soon. Mr. Bowerman said he had asked about
this position a few years ago when discussing the BPOL tax. Mr. Tucker said the County is approaching a
size where it makes sense to do this. There are some issues that do need to be discussed with the Board.
Ms. Thomas said it might be tied in with the Countys land use taxation break. At this time, there is
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no one on staff keeping up with this issue. She said that instead of talking about it now, she would like to
say she does not think the County should get into performance indicators and performance auditing unless
this Board is willing to give good feedback to staff as to what it thinks is not going ideally. If things are going
well, why would the Board ask the taxpayers to support three new positions? It would grow. Is this just a
puppy chasing its tail or is it something that really needs to be done? Her frustration with county
government tends to come about because it is not getting the things done which it has set out to do. She
has no idea that a performance auditor will do that. She likes the way JLARC does its work. It takes a
subject matter given to it by the General Assembly, and sometimes comes back saying more money has to
be put into the matter. It is not always trying to find the cheapest way, but trying to find out how to get things
done. If anyone went into performance budgeting in the County, that would be one of the directions that
she personally would want to take. If the Board went into this with six totally different ideas of what
performance budgeting might come up with, nobody will be satisfied, and the members will not have served
their constituents well.
Mr. Perkins said none of these things will begin immediately, but he thinks that performance
management is something that needs to be looked at in the future. There are many programs, but are they
still in place just because they were in place during the last year? The Schools also have programs. He
thinks there should be someone looking at the money spent for operations and management, just as there
is someone looking after construction projects. He looks at this as having someone look at the way the
publics money is being spent for the operation and management of the County.
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Mr. Bowerman asked if Mr. Tucker does that. Mr. Perkins said yes, but he said there are two
A@
vacant positions.
Mr. Dorrier said it is hard to look at $160.0 million at one time. Mr. Tucker said that is the easy part.
It is all the little pieces that take the time.
Mr. Bowerman said Mr. Tucker has two deputies who are tasked with different departments. There
is a regular process in QUIP II for looking at the performance of those departments and evaluating the
department heads. He does not know what efficiency measures are used, but if Mr. Tucker does not feel
what is currently being done is sufficient, then the Board needs a recommendation from Mr. Tucker as to
what change is needed. Just because a few thousand people will always find fault with what is done, is not
reason enough to tear apart the system and redo it. He wants to make sure that whatever is done is
productive, cost-effective and really serves the public need, and that it is not already being done now. He is
not sure what assistance is needed.
Mr. Tucker said the first two items of expanding the role and the position of the budget manager
(which is vacant now), and infusing the performance coordinator into that, would take care of a lot of the
needs. Over the next 24 months and beyond, staff feels there may be a need for an additional
management analyst. The two vacancies can be filled right now if the Board concurs. Staff will need some
help by the Board to define what the strategic plan is, and what the measurement levels are. Is that the
direction the Board wants to take, or does it feel that what it has been getting with the budget process is
adequate? It makes logical sense to expand the role of the budget manager, and have the performance
coordinator in that office as well.
Mr. Dorrier said the State and the Nation are going to a performance-based auditing process and a
change in financial management. This is coming down the pike at 60 miles per hour. Mr. Tucker said
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staff will have a presentation on this next month. Mr. Dorrier said Mr. Jack Farmer has said this will
increase the complexity of his job. So, it may increase the complexity of the Supervisors job also. Ms.
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White said a lot of the larger localities have tried to link their resources with planning efforts. There may not
necessarily be a cost savings, but it is important that the resources go where the Board wants them to go,
and the programs really achieve the outcomes wanted.
Ms. Thomas asked if other counties look at their outside agencies as much as Albemarle does.
She appreciates that County staff and City staff, working together with the Planning District and United Way,
really look at those outside agencies. She feels that Albemarle does not fund any pig in a poke. That is
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one more huge job that Albemarle is undertaking with fewer people per thousand on staff. Ms. White said
because of the complexity of having the City and the County share those agencies, it goes to another level.
A lot of the larger localities have that responsibility under their own umbrella.
Mr. Bowerman said Albemarle did not want to have any duplication of services and different
agencies doing the same job. Ms. Thomas said she is appreciative of this effort. She thinks that adds
another level to what County staff is doing, and is a good reason to fill the two vacancies.
Mr. Perkins suggested that No. 6 in the staff's recommendation be dropped, and that the Board
accept the other recommendations in response to the December 6, 2000, Audit Committee report. The
motion was seconded by Mr. Martin.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 16)
Ms. Thomas said the Board has not given staff any consensus on Recommendation #4 regarding
an audit committee.
Mr. Martin said what he got out of the conversation was that it would not be a charge to an audit
committee, but rather a charge for the audit person or group that would eventually tie into the County
Executive.
Mr. Dorrier said he thinks the Committee should have some sort of charge. They really did not
know what charge they were operating under. They did not know if the Board would approve what they
recommended. He does not think they should just function in the dark. There should be some sort of
document that every member of the Committee has stating its purpose.
Mr. Martin said if the Board is not talking about rolling the Audit Committee under the County
Executive, then he will withdraw his second.
Ms. Thomas said apparently there is a charge in the sense of knowing who is a member of the
committee. The proposal does not address expanding membership on that committee. She said that in an
ideal world, there would be an expanded audit committee every four years. She does not feel the need to
have a continuation of this kind of bringing up issues because of the solutions presented. Personally, she is
not in favor of an expanded audit committee. She has always appreciated the fact that somebody met with
the auditor and talked about the items in the audit. She said auditors have a language all their own, so she
has been glad that there was a committee which met and looked at the audit, and also helped when
selecting a different auditing firm.
Ms. Humphris said she thinks this Board has always understood the function of the Audit
Committee. That Committee dealt with the letter from the auditor to oversee any problems the auditor
pointed out. She does not see a reason it should be any different now or that the committee should be
changed.
Ms. White said the consensus of staff was to expand on the charge and set out the role of the Audit
Committee, and bring that information back to the Board at a later date.
Mr. Dorrier said he thinks there should be a way to get input from the School System since they
have 70 percent of the Countys budget. Mr. Martin said he thinks there was a formal vote by this Board six
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or seven months ago to include a member of the School Board on the Audit Committee. Mr. Tucker said
the School Board asked that a member of their Board be included, and a person was appointed. What has
not been done is to formally amend the Boards policy.
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Ms. Humphris asked if the School Board's budget is audited together with the Countys budget. Mr.
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Tucker said yes. Ms. Humphris said if that is the rationale behind having a member of the School Board
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on the Audit Committee, that makes sense.
Mr. Martin said it makes sense to have all members equal as long as the Supervisors understand
the charter. That is to basically take the letter from the external auditor listing any problems found, and
then oversee and make sure those problems are fixed.
Ms. Thomas said there will a chance later to finalize this particular subject at another meeting. It
will not be finalized today.
Mr. Perkins said the County has had the same auditors for a long time, and they have done a good
job. At one time, every few years the County put out an RFP for a new auditing firm. Mr. Tucker said staff
talked to the Audit Committee about this, and recommended that the County stay with the current contract
for at least one more year in order to get through this GAS-B34, the new auditing procedures.
Ms. Thomas said there was a motion and a second to adopt the recommendations on Page 4 of
the Executive Summary, deleting No. 6. Mr. Martin said he will return to his second. Roll was called, and
the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Perkins, Ms. Thomas, Mr. Bowerman, Mr. Dorrier, Ms. Humphris and Mr. Martin.
NAYS: None.
(Note: The recommendations, as adopted, are set out in full below.)
1)The Board of Supervisors and School Board continue to receive preliminary end-
of-the year reports by early October and the official external audit in November.
2)The Board of Supervisors continue to receive quarterly financial reports in the
new format with copies available to the School Board.
3)The County continue to adhere to the investment policies established in the 1994
Financial Policies.
4)Staff develop for the Board's review, a charter which clearly outlines the mission,
responsibilities and composition of the Audit Committee.
5)Expand the Countys budget office, rather than hire an internal auditor in order to
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enhance the Countys performance management functions.
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6)Staff to provide recommendations to the Board of Supervisors in July on a
carry-over policy and a separate equipment, replacement and maintenance
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 17)
fund.
__________
Ms. Thomas asked if staff needed specific guidance from the Board as to the items listed on Page
8 of the Report. These are staff recommendations to enhance the Budget Managers position, which is a
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vacant position at this time. A Performance Coordinator would be hired and the duties changed somewhat
and the position placed in the Budget Managers Office. Ms. White said staff will use those guidelines to go
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forward and set up some timetables for implementation.
Ms. Thomas thanked staff for their work on this report.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 11. Proposed Neighborhood Model, Comprehensive Plan Amendment, Work
Session on. This work session will begin after lunch in Room 235.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 12. Break for County Government Day. Ms. Thomas said the Board has time for
a break before appearing outside of the Building for a short ceremony.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 13. Closed Session: Legal and Personnel Matters.
At 11:41 a.m., motion was made by Mr. Bowerman that the Board go into Closed Session after the
ceremonies pursuant to Section 2.1-344(a) of the Code of Virginia under Subsection (1) to consider
appointments to boards and commissions and a personnel complaint; and, under Subsection (7) to consult
with legal counsel and staff regarding probable litigation relating to a taxation matter, probable litigation
relating to the Ivy Landfill, and pending litigation relating to the denial of a site plan. The motion was
seconded by Ms. Humphris.
Roll was called, and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Mr. Perkins, Ms. Thomas, Mr. Bowerman, Mr. Dorrier, Ms. Humphris and Mr. Martin.
NAYS: None.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 14. Certify Closed Session. The Board reconvened in Room 235 at 1:53 p.m.
without Mr. Martin or Mr. Perkins in attendance.
Motion was immediately offered by Mr. Bowerman that the Board certify by a recorded vote that to
the best of each Board members knowledge only public business matters lawfully exempted from the open
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meeting requirements of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act and identified in the motion authorizing the
closed session were heard, discussed or considered in the closed session.
The motion was seconded by Ms. Humphris. Roll was called, and the motion carried by the
following recorded vote:
AYES: Ms. Thomas, Mr. Bowerman, Mr. Dorrier and Ms. Humphris.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: Mr. Perkins and Mr. Martin.
(Note: Mr. Martin arrived at 1:54 p.m.)
_______________
Agenda Item No. 16. Appointments.
Ms. Humphris offered motion to reappoint Mr. Jerry E. Jones to the Jordan Development
Corporation with his new term to expire on August 13, 2002.; to reappoint Mr. A. C. Shackelford, Jr. and Mr.
Joseph T. Samuels, Jr. to the ACE Committee, with terms to expire August 1, 2004; and to reappoint Mr.
Robert J. Walters, Jr. to the Regional Disability Services Board with his new term to expire July 1, 2004.
The motion was seconded by Mr. Bowerman. Roll was called, and the motion carried by the
following recorded vote:
AYES: Ms. Thomas, Mr. Bowerman, Mr. Dorrier, Ms. Humphris and Mr. Martin.
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: Mr. Perkins.
_______________
Agenda Item No. 17. Approval of Minutes: March 14 and March 21, 2001.
Ms. Thomas had read March 14, 2001, and found the minutes to be in order.
Mr. Bowerman had read March 21, 2001, and found the minutes to be in order.
Motion was then offered by Mr. Bowerman, seconded by Ms. Humphris, to approve those minutes
which had been read. Roll was called, and the motion carried by the following recorded vote:
AYES: Ms. Thomas, Mr. Bowerman, Mr. Dorrier, Ms. Humphris and Mr. Martin.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 18)
NAYS: None.
ABSENT: Mr. Perkins.
(Note: Mr. Perkins arrived at 1:55 p.m.)
_______________
Agenda Item No. 15. Proposed Neighborhood Model, Work Session.
Ms. Lee Catlin said at its April 4, 2001, meeting, the Board conducted a work session to review and
discuss the proposed Neighborhood Model Comprehensive Plan Amendment. The Board discussed and
identified issues relating to Neighborhood Model Principles 1 through 5 and 8, and determined that the
remaining material would be reviewed at a subsequent work session. Materials pertinent to this work
session were distributed as an attachment to the Executive Summary for the April 4 work session -
specifically worksheets for the remaining Neighborhood Model Principles (6, 7 and 9 through 12) as well as
for sections on master plans, staffing issues and philosophy.
Mr. Cilimberg said the conversation will begin with Principle No. 6, Buildings and Spaces of Human
A
Scale. It is stated that the Zoning Ordinance needs to address the human scale aspects of new
@A@
development. Listed as action options are to modify zoning regulations to be in keeping with minimum
building code requirements. Modify zoning regulations to allow for lesser setbacks and zero lot line by-
A
right. Modify other zoning requirements to relate to building heights, parking location, spatial enclosure
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and street trees. Develop overlay districts after master plans are completed to reflect the human scale
A@A@
elements for each Development Area. Not recommended is to leave regulations as they are currently. He
said there will be staff time needed to make these changes. The DISC Committee identified a number of
changes which can be made to move development more toward the urban form.
Ms. Thomas asked if there are zoning regulations which are not in keeping with minimum Building
Code requirements. Mr. Cilimberg said to meet the Building Code, setbacks could be reduced. The
Countys setbacks are greater than what the Building Code requires for safety purposes.
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Ms. Thomas asked if these three recommendations are in ascending order, or in order of
importance, does the Board have to choose among them? Mr. Cilimberg said they note that at a minimum,
modifications could be made that would allow the setbacks the Building Code might allow. There are other
areas which are not related to the Building Code. The last item mentions overlay districts and is more of
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an approach to the way an area would be zoned. These options could be used in combination with each
other.
Mr. Dorrier asked the definition of human scale development. Mr. Cilimberg said it is how the
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individual, as a pedestrian, relates to the enclosure and the buildings in a particular area. It is not just
buildings. He said if there is 200 feet from a store to the parking area, that is not human scale. There is
also the relationship of activities where people might be able to shop. The Fashion Square Mall is an
example of something that is pedestrian friendly.
Ms. Thomas asked if there is anything in the action options that raises a red flag?
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Mr. Bowerman asked if the options in the second bullet are undertaken, is there a need for the first
bullet? Mr. Cilimberg said the Board does not need to make that kind of decision today.
Ms. Catlin said these action options are just to give ideas of what things might happen. If there is
nothing in these options that a Board member dislikes, the conversation can go to the next item.
__________
Mr. Cilimberg said Principle No. 7 is entitled Relegated Parking. It is stated that longstanding
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needs for diminishing the prominence of parking on sites have been identified. A partial listing of action
options shows: Change the parking requirements in the Zoning Ordinance to result in changes in all items
shown in the column listing policy or regulatory changes. Prioritize parking changes and develop ordinance
amendments on the least difficult items at first. Hire a consultant to develop changes to parking
regulations. Leave current policy regarding County ownership of parking areas intact. The County acquires
land for development of public parking lots or garages.
Mr. Cilimberg said this principle has some relationship to the discussion of human scale. It de-
emphasizes the mass of parking associated with uses and tries to emphasize other ways to provide for
parking whether it be on-street, through a cooperative means, whether it be through dedicated areas for
parking that are not necessarily attached to the use. Staff outlined how current parking regulations work,
and then listed the potential ways to change the ordinance to provide for parking in different ways. It is
about a more urban form and what would likely be seen in a high density area. That parking can be less
obvious and noticeable within the developments. It points to the possibility of addressing parking in new
ways. This has become a significant issue in Crozet which is a small town with limited parking, and how
under current parking requirements businesses can provide the parking required. This has been a
challenge and has forced staff to look at where parking can be provided if it is not on-site or next to the site.
Mr. Cilimberg said various options are mentioned, including changing parking requirements. Staff
is actually working on this at this time. The Board may want to talk about the current policy regarding
County ownership of parking areas.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 19)
Mr. Dorrier asked Mr. Cilimberg to explain such policy. Mr. Cilimberg said he understands the
County is not in the business of providing parking for general businesses. Ms. Thomas said that might
change if the County is urging a number of businesses to share parking so that there is a parking structure
(two-level parking). That is so expensive that the County might be asked to be more involved. Mr. Tucker
said that is a policy decision that would need to be revisited. Ms. Humphris asked when the Board would
have that discussion about providing public parking lots, the acquisition, ownership and maintenance, etc.
At what period in this work does that discussion take place? Mr. Cilimberg said he thinks it would take place
during the master planning process, or the discussion could be triggered by a development proposal even
before the master planning is completed.
Ms. Thomas said she does not think the Board wants to change its policy in isolation. Ms. Catlin
said she does not know that the language of the principle will keep the Board from making that policy
decision at the appropriate time.
Mr. Perkins said the County might become involved in parking by trying to work out a grievance
between the different businesses. This was done in Crozet with the churches so there could be weekday
parking at the churches. Patrons of restaurants can use other parking lots in the area after five oclock.
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Ms. Catlin said she made a note that the policy discussion will take place later. Ms. Thomas said
she would amend it to say county role in owning parking because she does not think anybody disagrees
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with what Mr. Perkins just said. That is changing regulations and facilitating creative solutions to parking
problems.
Mr. Dorrier said the word ownership may be the word giving the problem. While the County does
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not want to own parking lots, it wants to at least influence those somewhat. Mr. Bowerman said the County
could be a facilitator. Ms. Thomas said she does not get a feeling from the Board members that they do
not want to facilitate, but the Board does not want to jump into ownership.
Mr. Bowerman said he is uncomfortable with the last bullet (The County acquires land for
development of public parking lots or garages.) in the way of ownership. He would rather play a role in the
development of them. Mr. Dorrier suggested striking out the word development and inserting the word
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facilitation instead. Mr. Bowerman said he does not like acquires land.
A@A@
Ms. Thomas said she thinks the Board is saying that any other ownership of parking is something
that will need to be discussed. Mr. Bowerman said if the wording is left in that is fine, but he is
uncomfortable with it being left in. The statement is too strong.
Ms. Catlin said this document is meant to just stimulate discussion. Staff can make sure that any
ownership discussion comes before the Board, as opposed to any facilitation/mediation process. Mr.
Bowerman said he would rather the sentence read: The County facilitates development of public parking
A
lots or garages.
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Ms. Humphris said that public parking lots infers ownership. Mr. Bowerman suggested striking
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the word public. Ms. Catlin said when all of this information comes back to the Board, it will not be in this
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form. Mr. Bowerman said he does not want staff to develop a policy so the County can buy parking lots.
Ms. Catlin said staff just wants to be sure that is not something the Board wants to have come back to it
without further discussion. Mr. Dorrier said this is talking about public parking lots. He thinks that where the
Board is talking about public versus private, the Board should stick with the word public. Mr. Bowerman
A@AA@
said he is not sure this statement is really talking about public parking lots. Mr. Cilimberg said this is
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referring to parking in general. Mr. Martin and Mr. Dorrier suggested striking the word public and just
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saying parking lots.
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__________
Mr. Cilimberg said Principle No. 9 is Mixture of Housing Types and Affordability with Dignity.
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Points of Discussion are: The County would need to be more proactive in assuring that affordable housing
in the Development Areas is provided. Although the County would not be expected to build affordable
housing, it may need to take initiatives to ensure the provision of affordable housing. County policy should
promote the provision of affordable housing in the Development Areas rather than in the Rural Areas.
County policy should promote the provision of affordable housing as a part of neighborhoods rather than
being built in enclaves. Affordable housing should look like other housing and blend into neighbors.
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Listed as action options are: Create incentives for suppliers of affordable housing such as fee
waivers, density bonuses, or fast-tracking; County government or non-profit could offer public assistance to
allow participation in the market; develop a mandatory affordable housing ordinance (this would require
new enabling legislation from the General Assembly). Work with non-profit groups to promote the
Development Areas as the appropriate locations for low- to moderate-income housing production; develop
incentives for affordable housing production in the Development Areas. Work with non-profit groups and
the development community to promote ways to blend affordable units into proposed housing
developments in neighborhoods. Leaving current policies and practices as they are is not a recommended
option.
Mr. Cilimberg said there was much discussion about working with non-profits to promote the
Development Areas. This would involve not only Planning Staff but the Housing Office, and the committees
working on the master plans. Those committees will use the people who live in a particular area as part of
the master planning process.
Mr. Dorrier said he met with Mr. Overton McGehee of Habitat for Humanity and he is very interested
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 20)
in meeting with the County and the DISC Committee in developing guidelines and incentives for low-cost
housing in the Development Areas. He feels something creative would come from that.
Ms. Thomas said she thinks this is something on which the County needs to be pro-active.
Everything else being done is raising the cost of land and housing in Albemarle County. She used to think
that a mandatory housing ordinance was the right way to proceed, but even in places where there is such
an ordinance, they have found that if there are mandatory regulations for developments of 50+ houses, they
have a lot of 49 or less housing developments.
Mr. Martin said that no matter how hard the County tries, it will be very difficult to get affordable
housing in these areas. Mr. Dorrier suggested that more units be allowed if some of them are low-cost
units. Ms. Thomas said the County already has a bonus provision in effect for this, but it has never been
used. Mr. Martin said it does not work. Mr. Cilimberg said staff needs to study whether it is the right kind of
bonus.
Ms. Elaine Echols said three different presentations were made to the Countys Housing
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Community including the different housing agencies. She thinks that Habitat was present at one of the
meetings. Mr. Cilimberg said it was recognized by the DISC Committee and the Planning Commission that
this idea will be tough to get into practice. There is no easy answer. Mr. Bowerman said the County needs
to be open to the private sector when they propose a mixed-use community. The County needs to have the
flexibility to accommodate what they want to do that meets these needs, and to not add expenses
unnecessarily.
Ms. Catlin said that beyond emphasizing the creative, pro-active, and open nature of these
possibilities for partnerships, was there anything else of concern to the Board members? There was no
reply.
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Mr. Cilimberg said Principle No. 10 is Redevelopment. Points of Discussion are: Most
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redevelopment activity will take place by the private sector. County investment may be needed to help spur
redevelopment in some cases; regulatory changes will be needed to make redevelopment easier. Listed
as action options are: County staff creates a comprehensive redevelopment strategy; opportunities for
redevelopment are identified during the Master Plan process; County economic development efforts are
increased to facilitate redevelopment; responsibility for redevelopment will remain with the private sector;
County investment in infrastructure may be necessary to support desired redevelopment; investigate
resources to support redevelopment through low interest loans or state grants; require private sector to
assume some level of responsibility for providing infrastructure; investigate incentives including forms of
taxation, i.e., tax deferrals for rehabilitation in the Development Areas; review appropriate regulations and
revise to accommodate redevelopment goals of infill and mixed use; permit redevelopment on non-
conforming sites without requiring total conformity with Zoning Ordinance; no expansions to the
Development Areas boundaries while opportunities for redevelopment are still available.
Ms. Thomas asked for an example of what kind of investment in infrastructure might be necessary
to support the desired redevelopment. Mr. Cilimberg said road systems in an area where the
redevelopment occurs will have to be able to handle the traffic being generated. Also, water and sewer to
serve those properties must be able to handle the increased demand. Stormwater is another factor to be
considered.
Mr. Martin said this might also be where the subject of public parking would need to be considered.
Ms. Echols said the DISC Committee also discussed the fact that the Albemarle County Service
Authority does not currently have the lines in place to support redevelopment. Usually the developer pays
the cost of extending the water and sewer lines, and in some areas that could be difficult to do and
prohibitively expensive for one individual. With public participation, that was discussed as a way to facilitate
redevelopment.
Mr. Dorrier said the County could facilitate access to lower interest financing through bonds, etc.
Mr. Cilimberg said there are a whole range of things that could be included as possibilities.
Mr. Perkins said that under the column headed Policy or Regulatory Changes it says to Maintain
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firm boundaries for Development Areas to encourage redevelopment rather than Development Area
boundary expansions. He asked if there is a need at this time for review of boundaries. Are the current
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boundaries right? He said that should be looked at whether there are firm boundaries or expanded
boundaries. He is thinking about Crozet. If someone is not willing to put the resources in to make the area
between Routes 240 and 250 accessible, then how long should that area remain in the Growth Area?
Maybe that area should be taken out of the Growth Area.
Mr. Dorrier asked when the County last locked in rigid boundaries. Ms. Thomas said it was in the
same motion that created DISC.
Ms. Catlin asked if the Board would want to have staff review how appropriate the boundaries still
are before putting in a freeze on the boundaries. Mr. Cilimberg said in 1996 the Board approved the Land
Use Plan without changing boundaries, and indicated that it wanted the Development Areas Initiative Study
undertaken, and the Rural Areas study undertaken. After that, the Board said it would revisit the boundaries
question. Staff has not looked at boundary expansion, but there is a Comprehensive Plan amendment
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 21)
request pending for an expansion.
Mr. Perkins said staff admits that the boundaries were drawn in a haphazard manner. The Wendell
Wood property indicates that. It is only a line on a piece of paper, without any logic to what was drawn in
that particular place. Mr. Cilimberg said staff always tries to have logical boundaries, but sometimes they
are a result of a political process. In establishing the boundaries on the eastern side of Crozet, they were
changed to reflect what would drain to the Lickinghole Basin because the boundaries were drawn based on
the bottom of the drainage area, rather than the top.
Ms. Catlin said she thinks Mr. Cilimberg is saying that the discussion today will change the
understanding of the sequence which was set up five years ago. Mr. Dorrier said it also affects
infrastructure and how far the County will go. Mr. Martin said the statement Maintain firm boundaries for
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Development Areas to encourage redevelopment rather than Development Area boundary expansions
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may not be set in stone until there is another review.
Ms. Echols said there is a section in Chapter 2 of the Neighborhood Model which speaks
specifically to Development Area boundaries in terms of implementation. The DISC Committee wanted to
provide some guidance on what to do with development area boundaries. DISC looked at the holding
capacity of the development areas. There are extensive pages in the supporting documents, population
projections and density analyses relating to holding capacity. They concluded that there was sufficient
capacity within the boundaries to the year 2015. Their recommendation to the Board is in the second
document, when the Board discusses policies. The Board may want to postpone a full discussion of this
question until it gets into that document.
Ms. Thomas said she thinks it is important to leave the message that the Board is not proposing to
expand the amount of land in the Development Area even if it looks at making some of the boundaries
more sensible. As soon as the Board says it is open to punching holes in the boundaries, there will be a
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lot of enthusiasm for development, and the whole idea of DISC is over. She did not think that is what Mr.
Perkins was saying when he brought up this issue. Mr. Dorrier said the Board does not want to encourage
speculation. Mr. Perkins said this whole idea started as infill. It has gotten much beyond that idea. It is a
design of new projects using different approaches, and the County has to change some of its regulations to
accommodate the things that developers are beginning to propose.
Ms. Catlin said the idea of the total development area holding firm is something the Board is
committed to and agrees to, but there may be some boundary adjustments needed. Mr. Perkins said one
reason for this is the lack of infrastructure. Mr. Martin said he agrees with Ms. Thomas, but he does not
want to see the Board supporting a mandatory situation where nothing can change. Mr. Bowerman said
firm edges are important. It is part of the concept and does not mean the growth areas cannot be
expanded. But, there is a rationale between firm edges and development areas and things outside of them.
Mr. Dorrier said the Board might develop guidelines to be used for making any change in the
growth area. Mr. Cilimberg said those guidelines are already in place. He said a couple of things are being
mixed and they should be kept separate. This document is trying to define a way to hold firm to those
boundaries, to be efficient, and to develop in a better way. No matter what the boundaries are, the
Neighborhood Model would still be the way in which development would take place.
Mr. Martin said it is important that the Board not be seen as having signed off on something it has
not signed off on. Comments are being made which address different things. He agrees that basically this
document is setting out what is wanted within those boundaries. He does not want people to misinterpret
what the Board is saying now.
Mr. Dorrier said a lot of areas may require a boundary adjustment. Mr. Cilimberg said expanding or
just adjusting boundaries is not the emphasis of the Neighborhood Model. By virtue of the fact that the
County accepts Comprehensive Plan amendment requests from citizens, the County may, at some time,
receive proposals to expand or change boundaries.
Mr. Martin said that is what he was speaking about. Some comments seem to indicate that the
County would stop having Comprehensive Plan amendments, and the answer to that would be we dont
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adjust boundaries. He just wanted it to be clear that is not what the Board is saying.
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Ms. Catlin said it seems that the language of the principle is fine because it talks about what is
happening within the boundaries. What the Board does not want is the implication that by approving this,
the boundaries are absolutely set in concrete.
Ms. Thomas said if there is a distinction between firm and cast in concrete, that can be
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verbalized.
__________
Mr. Cilimberg said Principle No. 11 is Site Planning that Respects Terrain. The Point of
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Discussion is: The zoning regulations for disturbance of critical slopes relate more to rural area goals than
to Development Area goals. Listed as action options are: Modify the Zoning Ordinance to reflect any or
all of the items listed under policy or regulatory changes; place site grading regulations in the Design
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Manual.
Mr. Cilimberg said this is an area where the Neighborhood Model is a proponent of looking at
topography and how to utilize that topography in a way that is more creative and sensitive to the
environment. This brings into the conversation the present regulations regarding critical slopes, and how
those regulations may need to be changed. He said the Planning Commission has already adopted a
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 22)
resolution of intent to look at critical slopes provisions. There is a need to look at how critical slopes are
treated in rural areas and in urban areas. This principle talks about how to draft design solutions to deal
with difficult terrain. Whatever reasonably good land lies in the Development Areas, has for the most part,
been taken. Now, staff is dealing with land that has bad terrain. (Note: Mr. Bowerman left the room at
2:39 p.m.)
Ms. Thomas said she read recently that when communities have gotten into what is being called
new urbanism, they have often gone far away from working with their contour issues. She does not like
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the sound of that. She wants this to be a community that can maintain its concerns about what the water is
like and not assume that urban streams have to be put into culverts in order to get the development density
that is being talked about. She thinks the Engineering Department, and others looking at streams in the
Development Areas, is going about this in the right way. She assumes what they are trying to do is be sure
there is water quality and protection of erosion of potential slopes, etc. even while having development. If
anything in this principle suggests that everything be paved over, then she doesnt like it. (Note: Mr.
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Bowerman returned at 2:42 p.m.)
Ms. Echols said the master plans will help to identify significant environmental resources in a better
manner than the current Open Space Plan. They want to find the environmental values of the surrounding
communities rather than have to make a case-by-case judgement every time there is a request for some
kind of a stream modification. There are not good regulations now as to what can be covered, and what
cannot be covered over. The master plans will help to determine those kinds of things. They have also
been dealing with site grading, so the Planning Commission has already adopted a resolution of intent to
modify the ordinance.
Mr. Cilimberg said the DISC Committee and the Neighborhood Model point out integrating the
drainage area master plan with the master plans that will be undertaken in the Development Area
neighborhoods.
Ms. Catlin asked if there were anything in this principle that should be noted for staff. There was
nothing mentioned.
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Mr. Cilimberg said Principle No. 12 is Clear Boundaries with the Rural Areas. The Point of
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Discussion is: The Neighborhood Model includes suggested edge treatments. In most instances,
development in the Development Areas should extend to the boundary with the Rural Area. Listed as
action options are: Allow development community to address edge treatments as they prefer in by-right
developments; consider proposed edge treatments in rezonings and special use permits where the
property abuts a rural area or city boundary; include edge treatments in Master Plans for the Development
Areas.
Mr. Cilimberg said the question of how to treat the edges will be addressed primarily through the
master planning process. There is no clear policy with regard to boundaries adjacent to the Rural Areas.
There may be a desire to bring development up to the boundaries, or there may be other edge treatments
preferred. That will all have to be addressed in the master plan process for each of the neighborhoods.
Mr. Dorrier said this is a problem in the Scottsville area. There is the town which decides what
development will occur within its boundaries. Then, there is the one mile around it which is in the rural
areas. These two areas adjacent to each other have had no central planning.
Mr. Martin said that is the way it is in the northern part of the County. The development area does
not end looking at woods and pastures. There are houses on two-acre, or one-acre lots, and backing up to
them are four homes per acre. That is when people get upset. They want their property to back up to a
property of the same size lot.
Ms. Thomas asked if all of the action options are possible. Mr. Cilimberg said yes. Mr. Martin
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said in order to develop, that list needs to be expanded.
Mr. Dorrier asked about the term edge treatments. Mr. Cilimberg said edge treatments can be to
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bring development right to the edge, or it can be to soften the edge, maybe through landscaping or open
space. Ms. Thomas said the edge could be a greenway into which the County put money. That produces
an area where houses on two-acres, or the old farms, can back up to the greenway, and on the other side
of that greenway is the denser development. Mr. Martin said that eventually that action option needs to be
increased and still use the word and/or because he thinks there are more options needed on
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the edge. Mr. Cilimberg said that there will be nature features on the edge, or man-made features like a
road. One of the edges of the Hollymead area is a road.
Mr. Dorrier asked if when the master plans are formulated for each community if there will be edge
treatments shown and possible boundary adjustments. Mr. Cilimberg said the master plan process itself
will get into the question of boundary adjustments. However, it may identify where boundaries are logically
different from what exists at the present time.
Ms. Echols said the Board should know that in most instances it is anticipated that development will
occur up to the boundary with the rural areas. The Planning Commission feels a buffer area adjoining the
rural area is important for protection of adjacent properties. They feel that in most instances the use of the
development areas are maximized on the development area side. She asked if that is something the Board
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 23)
agrees with.
Mr. Martin said when this whole idea started it was directed to infill and boundaries. The Committee
never really got into how to deal with those boundaries. He wanted to sit on the architectural selection
committee because he really wanted to see how the boundaries were treated. In the area where he lives
that is a big problem. When there are homes on two-acre lots and then across the road there might be 25
units per acre, he thinks consideration needs to be given to not just putting as many units as possible on the
development side. He thinks how the boundaries and edges are treated will be very important to the people
who currently live in the rural areas.
Ms. Thomas suggested that the statement say that treatment of the boundaries should be sensitive
to the community that is already developed. If there is a growth area boundary that has no residential on
either side of it, there is not the same need for sensitivity as where there is development going right up to
that boundary. If the boundary is the backyard of a lot of houses, then there will need to be more sensitivity
to what is backed up to that existing community.
Mr. Martin said the Board needs to keep an open mind. It cant say that development can come
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right up to the edge.
Mr. Dorrier said the concept under regulatory changes Master Planning process should establish
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the desired features of the boundary between the Development and Rural Area. Identify appropriate entity
to protect/maintain buffered edges is very important. Ms. Thomas agreed.
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Ms. Catlin said the language is okay, but the Board wants to emphasize additional action options for
edge treatments, with particular sensitivity to those boundaries with existing development.
__________
Mr. Cilimberg said the next item is entitled Master Plans. Points of Discussion are: Master plans
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will be needed for each of the Development Areas. Development will involve property owners, residents,
staff, Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors members; master plan will identify the majority of the
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investment needs of the County; creation of master plans will raise citizen expectations for the commitment
of resources to implement plan elements. Action options are set out on Pages 19-20 of the Executive
Summary which is on file in the Clerks Office.
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Mr. Cilimberg said references have been made throughout this discussion to Master Planning
which is a very important part of the process. The Neighborhood Model recommends undertaking these
Master Plans as quickly as possible. Realistically, what DISC decided and staff has realized is that the
initial Master Plan should be focused on one place as a pilot, and then continue at a rate of two per year.
This will involve staff resources and consultants going through a process facilitating community involve-
ment. People who will be involved in this process, and who will review that for these neighborhoods,
probably know little about the principles. An education component will be important. In essence, this will
be a land use plan change for each neighborhood as these master plans are finished. One of the first
questions to be decided is which place gets its master plan done first. The next plan to be done under the
old process was for Hollymead. But, there is interest in a variety of places for the new master plans. The
Board will have to make that decision, but it does not have to be done today.
Mr. Cilimberg said one action option is to continue to rely on the Comprehensive Plan for County
investment needs in the Five-Year Capital Improvement Program. As Master Plans are completed, fund
Master Plan improvements after already identified CIP improvements have been completed. He said they
did not recommend that the Board try to fund all of the existing improvements identified in the CIP in the
next CIP cycle. They also did not recommend that the plan elements simply get programmed into the
County CIP budget as resources allow without any further resource commitment. Those projects will take
many years to complete. This is an awareness issue.
Ms. Thomas said the official map for transportation improvements is a separate issue. It not an
or. Mr. Cilimberg said that in Virginia, an official map is not used often. It is used more in urban areas and
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cities. The Comprehensive Plan serves the purpose of an official map in a lot of counties. When master
planning is done and roads defined more specifically in that process, there may be a need to adopt that as
an official map.
Mr. Dorrier asked the possibility of a master plan for the Scottsville region. (Note: Mr. Bowerman
left the meeting at 3:00 p.m.) Mr. Cilimberg said the Scottsville Development Area was incorporated into
the town of Scottsville in the boundary adjustment. There is no longer a County development area in
Scottsville. To do the town of Scottsville would involve getting Scottsvilles decision-makers to buy into this
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as the way they want to do business. They have the responsibility for planning in their town.
Mr. Dorrier said he sees that as a reality, but to have a smooth interaction between County
development and town development, there needs to be a master plan developed using that process. For
example, his property is not in the town of Scottsville. The road in front of his house separates him from the
town. He said the town wants to develop a master plan, but wants to work with the County to make it a
reality. Ms. Humphris said Mr. Dorriers property is surrounded by a Rural Area. Mr. Dorrier said it is not
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really rural. Mr. Perkins said it lies outside of a growth area. Mr. Dorrier said it is on the other side of the
highway which separates the town from the County. There are many people who are on land which is
zoned for a density of two acres or less. They are affected by what happens.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 24)
Ms. Catlin asked if Mr. Dorrier is saying that to the extent possible, he would want to see the plans
come together. Mr. Dorrier said he thinks there is room for a marriage of the plans. The town wants the
Neighborhood Model.
Mr. Perkins said he thinks this is something the County should be willing to assist the town with, but
master planning for the town is up to the town. He thinks that one of the first master plans should be for a
neighborhood which connects to the City. There would be more benefit achieved from that than going out
to areas such as Hollymead. What is done in one area next to the City is probably what will be done in the
rest of the surrounding areas.
Ms. Thomas said she knows there is a limit to the time that staff can spend on this issue. If there
were money, and the Board wanted to get started on master planning (and there are areas which
desperately need this planning), she would say to do more than one plan at a time. She understands the
value of doing one plan is that a lot is learned from the process. But, she is a little desperate about what is
happening in some areas.
__________
Ms. Catlin said the next two items are the global view (Staffing to Implement Ordinance Changes
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and Philosophy The Way or One Way) which are issues that do not relate to specific sections or
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chapters of the report. They are just points for discussion.
Ms. Cilimberg said the Point of Discussion for staffing is: The extent to which additional staff may
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be needed is dependent on the level of regulatory change and maintenance responsibilities the County may
take on. He said this is just a listing of work items, and if there is anything listed with which Board members
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disagree, that fact should be stated now. Staff has already anticipated work on the first master plan. There
must be discussion with VDOT as to how to make changes they would be willing to accept. Also, they must
talk with the Albemarle County Service Authority as to changes they can work with. There is the question of
maintenance of new facilities that will be needed to make the Neighborhood Model a reality. There are the
hard costs of construction and the labor costs for maintenance. Those things will have to be factored into
how to move forward with the implementation process. There is a lot that can happen without adding
additional staff.
Mr. Dorrier said he would like to know if it is financially feasible for the development community to
produce this model. He knows there are several developers doing it now, but he wonders if there will be
movement toward this model. Mr. Cilimberg said Mr. Bob Watson stated to the Planning Commission that
there is willingness among the developers to try. They see this as a shared effort involving both developers,
the County and the general public.
Ms. Thomas asked if this Board has the ability to Direct the ACSA to find ways to encourage and
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allow street trees in the easements. That wording is listed as an action option. Mr. Cilimberg said he does
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not know the answer to that question. Mr. Tucker said the Board can to some extent because it does
appoint members to the ACSA. However, the word direct may be too strong.
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Ms. Thomas suggested changing that word to strongly encourage or whatever this Board can
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actually do. Ms. Humphris agreed.
__________
Ms. Catlin said the last item to be discussed is on the sheet entitled Philosophy The Way or One
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Way.
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Ms. Thomas said she knows that one group of developers is proposing a change to PUD zoning
regulations as a way for them to get moving with some development. She does not recall that being listed
as one of the first ordinance changes to be made. If it is presented to the Board as a proposal for an
ordinance change, she thinks it will become the first change made. She does not disagree with making a
change without waiting for master plans and all the other regulatory changes that will take quite some time
to formulate.
Mr. Cilimberg said staff views the Comprehensive Plan amendments to the Rivanna Village, the
Sperry Property, and the Hollymead Town Center, as a form of master planning, even though they were
initiated by the property owners. There has been a lot of effort put into these proposals by the applicants.
Ultimately, the Board has the final decision on each request. In terms of the philosophy, the Neighbor-
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hood Model puts emphasis on more universal principles than those that may be done based on the context
of the general area. He brought the Boards attention to the Points of Discussion: The principles relating
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to pedestrian orientation, neighborhood friendly streets and paths, interconnected streets and transportation
networks, and site planning that respects terrain would be expected in all new develop-ments. Adherence
to these principles is needed to accommodate the density proposed by the Land Use Plan and make
liveable areas. The principles relating to a mixture of uses, a variety of housing types, neighborhood
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centers, buildings and spaces of human scale, and redevelopment would be provided where it makes
sense in the larger context of the general area. He said this intends to say that all the principles are
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important, but some are more critical than others. These things will require changes to ordinances, and in
general, just looking at things differently.
Mr. Martin asked how a staff person would, in putting together a report, treat things like sidewalks,
curb and gutter. Mr. Cilimberg said staff would provide an analysis based on all of the principles, but would
focus on the ones that made the most sense in the context of the proposal. Staff would have to look at the
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 25)
surrounding areas and topography, how the developer proposes to lay out the street(s) and provide for
pedestrians, and how the proposal relates to the land around it. He has seen projects where there was only
one road going in, where the development was done very differently. Staff visited a development in
Richmond where a street was created with on-street parking, street trees, and row house development with
alleys behind the houses on either side.
Mr. Martin said in asking the question one way or the way, staff has actually concluded that it is
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the way. Mr. Cilimberg said it is the way in form, but it does not mean that every principle can be
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adhered to, or will be necessary in every development.
Mr. Dorrier asked if the Neighborhood Model also includes all of the principles of sustainable
development. Ms. Echols said in the second set of documents there is discussion about how to make
sustainable communities; sustainable urban areas and sustainable rural areas. She said that in reply to Mr.
Martins question, when looking at the page entitled Philosophy and the points of discussion read by Mr.
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Cilimberg, these are Comprehensive Plan goals that current regulations are not helping meet the goals for
density. That is why those were given a higher priority.
Mr. Perkins asked about the idea of connectivity when the person asking for the rezoning has no
power to force the connection. Mr. Cilimberg said a developer has no power to condemn land to make the
connection, so such requests have to allow for that possibility when the means are available for the
connection to be made.
Mr. Cilimberg said he would like to mention the whole idea of the way or one way. Staff sees
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the completion of developments now where there are certain things the Neighborhood Model calls for, that
dont make sense because it would be a complete change from what exists in that development. It is a
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context thing. The Board will see one such request next month in Mill Creek. It does not meet all 12
principles, but it would not make sense for it to do so because of its relationship to the Mill Creek
development that has already occurred. He said requests must be viewed in terms of how they fit into a
particular location, and the particular pattern of development. He said many requests are for in-fill, and
since they are surrounded by existing development, it will dictate what will happen on that property.
Ms. Thomas said if it is an area that has gone through the master planning process, she thinks the
theory is that existing neighborhoods will have had a major hand in that planning. Some people on the
DISC liked to say it was proposing a process, rather than a finished product. Mr. Cilimberg said when doing
the master planning process with people who actually live in those areas, there will be resistance to some
of the principles, particularly locations within the context of neighborhoods. The Committee and the
Planning Commission viewed this as the way to the form that is wanted. If it is just viewed as one way,
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the form will never be realized.
Mr. Martin said he just wants it to be clear that the Board has crossed the line where it is no longer
saying a way, but is saying the way, or at least the only way to get to where the County wants to go. He
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said it would have been harder to say that several months, or even a year, ago. Now that there are
developers who have already participated in being reviewed with the 12 principles in mind, and there are
others who are willing to be a part of that process, it is easier for people to accept this concept. It is not
quite the way yet, but is quickly becoming the way to do business in Albemarle County.
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Ms. Catlin said a lot of the work of the Planning Commission before this document came to the
Board was taking out a lot of the prescriptive language which made the way too rigid. Mr. Cilimberg said
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the greatest example of that was the whole idea of the transect which is the model which will be used for
master planning and development. The Commission felt the transect was a way to do it, but not the only
way.
Ms. Thomas said there will be a public hearing on the Neighborhood Model on May 16.
Ms. Catlin said she does not think there has been any change to the amendment the Board has
seen before it goes to public hearing. Mr. Cilimberg said there might be one change in language based on
the discussion today. Ms. Echols said she found a couple of places that need changes. She referred the
Board to page 24 in the book and the statement The Neighborhood Model proposes maintaining the
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existing borders for the Development Areas and having distinctive boundaries between the Development
Areas and the Rural Areas. She is not sure the first phrase remains as strong as it is written because of
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the discussion today about potential boundary adjustments. Unless the Board likes the sentence as written,
she would propose a modification to the first part of the statement. She said this came out of the discussion
on redevelopment. The words not expanding Development Area boundaries were in the section today
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about redevelopment, but in the amendment they show up under clear boundaries.
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Ms. Thomas asked if Ms. Echols has words to propose which embody what the Board said today.
Ms. Echols said she does not have any words yet.
Ms. Catlin said the discussion in No. 10 was about making sure the Board advocated firm
boundaries and accepting the language of the principle. However, Mr. Martin did not want by adoption of
that to imply cast in concrete boundaries.
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Mr. Dorrier said he wanted some sort of statement that any adjustment of the boundaries would be
accomplished through the master planning process.
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 26)
Ms. Echols said if the Board agrees with what is written, she will not make a modification. If the
Board thinks the language is too strong, she will propose some other language.
Mr. Martin said the Board will soon see a new request, and if it is cast in stone, it might as well not
review that request.
Ms. Humphris said she understood that there was a clear understanding on clear boundaries, that
the Board liked the statement under Policy or Regulatory Changes on page 18, Master Planning process
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should establish the desired features of the boundary between the Development and Rural Area. Identify
appropriate entity to protect/maintain buffered edges. Then because of the discussion and what Mr. Martin
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said, the Board ended up with the statement Boundary should be sensitive to already developed
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neighborhoods.
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Ms. Echols said that is also on page 24 of the book in the last paragraph. She was going to
incorporate that sentence into the last paragraph, saying In most instances it is anticipated and the Board
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said Development Areas need to be sensitive to the existing development in the Rural Areas. That would
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be added.
Mr. Martin said that is a different discussion about borders and boundaries than what Ms. Echols
was talking about in the first instance. What she brought up was the firmness of the Development (Growth)
Area boundary and the amount of acreage in that area. In the second paragraph on page 24, that is the
boundary as the Rural Area boundary meets with another boundary.
Ms. Thomas said one sentence refers to boundary treatment and the other refers to boundary
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adjustment.
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Ms. Catlin asked if the Board members feel that No. 12 captures the boundary adjustment
correctly, or is it too strong. Mr. Martin said he can live with that as long as he is not accused of saying the
boundaries will never change. Ms. Thomas said it does propose that existing borders be maintained, but
the Board has said there may be some places where they do not totally make sense, and they will have to
be looked at. Mr. Dorrier has said the best place to do that is while doing the master planning for each
particular area. All Board members did not say they agreed with that thought. Mr. Perkins said he started
that discussion by saying that there may be some places in the existing boundaries which need to be taken
out of the growth areas.
Ms. Thomas said Mr. Perkins had said that when doing the Master Plan for Crozet, if it is found that
there is a section inside of the boundaries that has no access, that will influence whether that area should
remain in the boundaries. There may be a case where someone proves to the Board that in order to have
connectivity an area needs to be put in the growth area boundaries. That will also have to be considered.
Mr. Dorrier agreed. He said the Board will soon have a development proposal coming before it where this
may apply.
Ms. Catlin asked if in the language to do with treatment of boundaries there needs to be language
included referring to sensitivity to existing areas? Does that language need to be incorporated into the
amendment? Mr. Martin said he thinks the language needs to be in the amendment. Ms. Thomas agreed.
Ms. Echols said on Page 88 in reference to public parking, there are statements about incentives
for encouraging provision of parking garages, that relate to establishment of a public parking authority, to
finance operating profit from the construction of garages, and the County being responsible for the
construction of parking structures, site acquisition and operation of parking facilities. She has changed
those words to facilitation; facilitating the establishment of something, and facilitation of construction and
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acquisition of these kinds of things, rather than making a strong statement. Ms. Thomas said she feels that
embodies the conversation today.
(Note: Mr. Martin and Mr. Dorrier left the meeting at 3:39 p.m. There was not a quorum present
from this time until the meeting adjourned.)
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Agenda Item No. 10. Quarterly Financial Report.
Ms. Roxanne White presented the financial report for the nine months ended March 31, 2001. She
said that overall, revenues are still showing growth over those of last year, which reflects a stable local
economy. While sales tax, business license revenues, and other local tax revenues continue to show
decreases since the initial revenue estimates, projected real estate tax revenue has increased.
Ms. White said State revenues continue to be estimated to increase by $3.856 million, while local
personal property tax revenue has decreased by $3.4 million. This is primarily due to the reporting changes
associated with the personal property tax relief program. Federal revenue estimates have decreased by
$0.214 million during this current fiscal year. This projected decrease remains unchanged since the last
quarters report.
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Current revenue projections of $121.796 million reflect a $2.604 million (2.2%) increase in the
revenue projection over what the County appropriated on July 1, 2000. When anticipated revenues are
combined with the budgeted Fund Balance and use of other funds, the total estimated resources in the
current fiscal year are $130.035 million.
Expenditures are within appropriate levels (75%) for the first three quarters of the year. Total
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 27)
expenditures are 72.8 percent of the current budget. Since the second quarterly report, additional
appropriations of $0.030 million have been approved by the Board for a revised total of $127,513 million.
Ms. White said this report indicates there will be a total of $2.522 million in unobligated revenues on
hand by the end of this current fiscal year (June 30, 2001) based on estimates as of March 31, 2001.
However, $2.068 million of the FY01 projected revenues were approved during budget work sessions for
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FY02 General Government initiatives and the FY02 transfer to the School Division. If projected revenues
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are realized, $0.677 million in "Projected Unobligated Funds" could be available at the end of the current
fiscal year for contingencies, capital projects or other one-time needs. Projected expenditures have not
been revised at this time.
The Fund Balance Report indicates that the County has an audited Fund Balance of $20.499
million; $0.830 million was appropriated in approved projects in the FY01 adopted Budget; an additional
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$7.776 million was appropriated for projects between July 1 and March 31, 2001. These projects were
ones not completed by July 1, 2000, but which were approved during the budget process, and new capital
and operating projects; a total of $2.068 million has been committed for FY02 General Government
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initiatives and/or will be transferred to the School Division; a minimum Fund Balance of $12.5 million has
been committed to cash liquidity purposes. The $12.5 million balance remains within the County's financial
policy of maintaining a Fund Balance "equal to no less than eight percent of the County's General Fund,
plus School Fund;" due to future funding commitments for the FY02 budget, the current year net Fund
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Balance shown as of March 31, 2001, is a negative $1.845 million. However, due to projected year-end
FY01 revenues of $2.522 million, "Projected Unobligated Funds" are estimated to be $0.677 million as of
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July 1, 2001.
As to Fiscal Impact, current year revenue estimates are based on FY00 actual revenue collections,
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as well as any trend indicators gleaned from the third quarter collections. There is a perception at the
Federal level that the national economy seems to be slowing down as evidenced by recent cuts in interest
rates by the Federal Reserve. This slow down may affect the State and localities during the course of the
next fiscal year. Because of the possibility of a changing economic climate, higher than anticipated
construction costs, General Assembly deliberations regarding the State budget and other variables, the
County's Projected Unobligated Funds of $0.677 million should always be viewed as subject to change as
the last quarter of the fiscal year unfolds.
This report was received for information only.
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Agenda Item No. 18. From the Board: Matters Not Listed on the Agenda.
Mr. Tucker mentioned that the School Board approved a 4.2 percent merit increase for its classified
employees instead of the recommended 3.9 percent. He asked the Board members if they wanted him to
consider doing that for General Government classified employees. It would cost about $62,000. He did
mention this to Mr. Martin before he left, and Mr. Martin supports the idea.
Ms. Humphris said this puts the Board of Supervisors in an awkward position. She thinks the
County Executives recommendation for a 3.9 percent increase was the appropriate recommendation. She
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wishes the School Superintendent had gone along with that amount in order to have commonality. She
said going back and undoing the careful budgeting the Board did just because the School Board did not
agree, bothers her. Secondly, Mr. Ken Boyd has said the School Board has extra money so it should give it
back to the Board of Supervisors. However, those are one-time moneys to donate to the Board, so it is a
silly thing. She is sure the School Board has plenty of needs for that money, so they should keep it. She
thinks it is grand-standing. Ms. Thomas said she does not know what Mr. Boyd has done. Ms. Humphris
said he went to the media and said the School Board has $57,000 that they do not need. Since it would be
nice to have commonality, he wants the School Board to donate the money to the Board of Supervisors so it
can give its employees the 4.2 percent increase.
Mr. Tucker said he had intended bringing this matter up for discussion anyway. Ms. Humphris said
it is not that she does not want the employees to have that additional percentage, but it is the general
principle. Mr. Tucker said that in hindsight, Ms. Humphris was right. He had hoped that he and Dr. Castner
would have presented comparable budgets in that area. He thinks that in the future, staff has to make sure
both boards understand what is being presented, and sign off on it.
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Ms. Humphris asked what this will look like to the public if the Board of Supervisors changes its
mind to go along with this idea. Ms. Thomas asked what will happen if there is not commonality anymore.
Commonality has been valuable in a lot of ways. Ms. Humphris said this is a one-time aberration because
there was not an understanding when there should have been.
Mr. Tucker said he does not think it is the money, and he understands what Ms. Humphris is saying.
He would probably use General Government recurring funds. He did not know what the School Board was
going to do, and they have now voted for the 4.2 percent increase.
Ms. Humphris said they did that because the Supervisors gave them the money. Mr. Tucker said
the 3/10th of a percent was deducted from the money given the Schools. Ms. Humphris said that obviously
with all of their needs, they felt that they could still do that.
Mr. Perkins said the Board of Supervisors and the School Board worked hard to achieve
commonality. It seems like they are just pitching it out. Mr. Tucker said there have been times when there
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 28)
were different scales, and different amounts for teachers and classified employees. Dr. Castner did not
agree that there should be a difference for classified employees. Mr. Tucker said the School Board is now
saying the percentage must be kept common with the teachers.
Mr. Tucker said he had mentioned a few weeks ago the 97 percent to mid-point market. He said
the consultants calculated on 97 percent of what should have been 100 percent, and staff has now
recalculated the shortage, and it is about $134,000. Based on the consensus he just heard, he is not sure
he should bring it back up.
Ms. Thomas said Mr. Perkins has been silent and she and Ms. Humphris disagree, so that is not
much of a consensus. Ms. Humphris said she thinks all the Board members should have a say. She is
sorry that the whole thing came up. Mr. Perkins said he thinks the Supervisors should ask the School
Board if they want to abandon the whole commonality policy.
Ms. Humphris said there is a time when some of the School Board members are newer and the
commonality principle is not as ingrained in them as it was among the people who worked hard to get it.
Ms. Perkins said there are probably other violations of that policy. Mr. Tucker said he thinks the School
Board sees commonality differently. They want commonality among all their employees. Mr. Perkins said
all the compensation studies he has been involved with, had the teachers in a separate category. There
were times when some teachers got 10 to 12 percent. Mr. Tucker said when they apply their formula, it will
not be common because the 4.2 percent is just an average. He said he will bring this item up for discussion
again next week.
__________
Ms. Thomas mentioned receiving a letter from the Rivanna Trails Foundation. They are asking that
the County appoint a committee on greenway development. She spoke to Mr. Wayne Cilimberg who
indicated that staff can prepare a plan of action for the Board's review on June 6.
__________
Ms. Thomas mentioned that she and Mr. Martin met with Councillors Blake Caravati and Maurice
Cox to draft a charge for the CHART Committee (formerly CATS Committee). The Board will receive a
copy of the goals and criteria for judging projects to discuss on May 9. She said there was a lot of interest
expressed in having transportation planning and land use planning, and working closely together.
__________
Ms. Thomas said she will be meeting with the EXACTA Sports people in about a week. Anyone
who is interested can accompany her. For $3.0 to $5.0 million, the County can get a baseball stadium and
team in this area. The City would put up a like amount. Private investors would put up twice that amount.
She told them that she had never met anyone who was enthusiastic about this except really die-hard
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baseball fans, and she has only talked to three such people.
Ms. Humphris said there is an interesting proposal coming to Richmond for a stadium for the
Braves. It is at a cost of $60.0 million. She realizes that is probably a higher league than what would be
offered here, but she has never sensed any community support for taxpayers to participate in such a
project.
Ms. Thomas said she has become aware of a way in which this community is really unusual. The
community has so many opportunities for families to take their kids to games because of what are called
lesser sports at the University of Virginia. There is soccer and Lacrosse and the womens teams which
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provide good family entertainment. Most communities of this size do not have the same opportunities. That
is what she has told these people so far.
__________
Mr. Tucker said that last week he, Mr. Larry Davis, Mr. Tom Foley and Mr. Jack Kelsey attended a
conference in Roanoke regarding environmental management systems and how to handle hazardous
waste materials. It was very informative. Staff will be working on some type of system soon and develop a
policy for the Board's review and adoption. This conference was more attuned to larger cities because of
their major public works functions. One thing the County needs to look at is the Schools Vehicle
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Maintenance Shop. There are hazardous materials used by the Parks system also. Where the hazard
comes in is with the different authorities, de-icing at the Airport, water and sewer treatment plants, are the
big items.
Ms. Thomas asked if there was some new regulation which brought this up. Mr. Tucker said no.
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Roanoke was cited in 1998 on a criminal violation by the EPA and fined over $500,000. Their acting city
manager has to see a probation officer once a month. Mr. Davis said Roanoke City pleaded guilty to a
felony. It was basically storing hazardous materials with improper labeling. The grievous offence occured
in the 70s and 80s when they had buried barrels of hazardous materials in their storage yard. The EPA felt
that was something that went beyond civil liability to criminal liability. On most of the offenses the statue of
limitations had run out, but once they examined them more closely, they found enough violations to pursue
criminal violations.
Mr. Foley said the thing they were convicted on was the labeling requirement, which anybody could
miss, but it was serious enough for them to be convicted.
Ms. Thomas said when she worked at the University, she was very aware of the microscope they
May 2, 2001 (Regular Day Meeting)
(Page 29)
are under to take care of every item both in the Medical Center and all the research, and other areas. Mr.
Tucker said the University was cited a year or so ago. Ms. Thomas said it is more than a full-time job
dealing with this area. They have given up and no longer send anything to the landfill. They decided that
they cannot educate their Medical Center staff well enough. They are incinerating everything.
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Agenda Item No. 19. With nothing further to come before the Board members present, the
meeting ended at 4:08 p.m.
________________________________________
Chairman
Approved by the
Board of County
Supervisors
Date: 08/01/2001
Initials: LAB