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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWPO202100063 Plan - VSMP 2023-02-22VSMP TREE REMOVAL ONLY SITE DATA OWNER: E L & ANN P PHILLIPS PHILIPS LIVING TRUST ETAL C/O CAROLINE MOLINA-RAY 6704 MENCHACA ROAD UNIT 33 AUSTIN, TX 78745 DEVELOPER: TOWNE DISTRICT LLC. 142 SOUTH PANTOPS DRIVE CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22911 PLAN PREPARER: ROUDABUSH, GALE, & ASSOCIATES 999 SECOND STREET, STE 201 CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA. 22902 (434)-977-0205 TAX MAP PARCEL No: 06200-00-00-016A2, W/ GRADING EASEMENT ON PARCEL 062-00-016A1 TOTAL PARCEL AREA: 80.77 AC, ORIGINAL TMP 06200-00-016AO ZONING: R4 RESIDENTIAL CURRENT USE: 2 EXISTING SINGLE FAMILY DETACHED (SFD) HOMES R4 STANDARD DENSITY: 4 DU/AC ALLOWABLE UNITS: N/A PROPOSED USE: TREE CLEARING ONLY- NO GRADING TOTAL DISTURBED AREA: 22.0 AC (TREE REMOVAL & HAUL ROAD ONLY) - 1.87 LBS/YR REQUIRED REMOVAL HUC NUMBER: 02080204 NUTRIENT REDUCTION: PER 9VAC25-870-69.5, THE SOURCE OF NUTRIENT REDUCTIONS IS A FORESTED OPEN SPACE EASEMENT RECORDED AT FLUVANNA COUNTY INSTRUMENT #210001008, AND TRACKED VIA A LEDGER RECORDED AT FLUVANNA COUNTY INSTRUMENT #210001962. AN UPDATED TRACKING LEDGER SHALL BE RECORDED IN BOTH FLUVANNA AND ALBEMARLE UPON APPROVAL OF THIS PLAN. TRACKING ... 3.0 LBS OF NUTRIENT CREDITS TRANSFERRED FEB. 21, 2023 AT 3:53 PM, VIA INSTRUMENT NUMBER 202300001354 AT THE CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT. ALBEMARLE COUNTY. VIRGINIA. .. sj WPO#202100063 PHASE 1 RIO MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT, COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE, VA VICINITY MAP SCALE: 1 "=1000 FEET APPROVED by the Albemarle County Community Development Department Date 02/23/2023 File WP0202100063 Sheet List Table Sheet Number Sheet Title 1 COVER SHEET 2 SOILS & EXISTING CONDITION PLAN 3 EROSION & SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN - CLEARING ONLY 4 SEEDING & STABILIZATION NOTES = 5 EROSION & SEDIMENT CONTROL DETAILS Z 6 EROSION & SEDIMENT CONTROL DETAILS TOTAL SHEETS = 6 Z U APPROVALS DEPARTMENT SIGNATURE DATE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ENGINEERING INSPECTIONS U U O Z O N d) 0 Ow w N J O W o U J Z W w nm Z C3 U -j J O� 0 0 0 W MTV �Z O�Z2 Fyl O j 0001 a 0= co ir a w Q Q corn Uco DRAFTER: cc M DESIGNER: CCM --A PRODUCTION• e DfG'�MCilu i anIVY,G:� J z W o O Ir J W W T W LLj W = W � C/) Q = W cr'� o O� U � g zJ �� o0 z z O a U w � z o w O � w � o_ w w m � U U N w m Q o W N N O z DATE: 20 FEB. 23 SCALE: - JOB: 20.1674 WPO: SHEET: � OF 6 I J Od �� / // /II I I (�, I 1 11 11 (;Ill'/' /// /// ( / �_z� II)i I //, / _ / ! 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FEMA I r / iP/ � -- / .3 I \ \\\ \\ \ \ � \\ - - \ \ \ - / / / / / / / / _ _ _ - - - - - _ - _ - / ' / DEFINED FLOODPiA� IN ✓ /� /i �� - /�/ I ) \., .\.\\\\\\\\\�\��-�-\����\4 \. - - • --_- ,'--�---_- _-� i.•/ ;'1 -� \ l : ��%, ..�V //j ��I ��/ 1 1 \\ \\ \\� --�, .,—\ �� �__- TMP 62-16C i--- % R \ _--_-- /� // /y, // J o J /j /%..� / I / \ �\ \\\\�-\-'\\\-�\� \\\�-\ \\\\\\\\ __ �i gyp\ /L//y�----'���y%/�// / /'\u ,\ r \ : / 2//�%/ / . 1 y_�` �v�;, �",�v„� -, N/F MORGOGLIONE, THERESA E-ip---/�� 353 - R- __ / /� %�F� roP= 336.a' v 1 /) : L> ��/ /. \ \\ , \\ , \ , \\ \\ \ OR JOHN D SCHUTTE lsF 3' 3- — — - /�j r, , — ..: \ ,\ /,/ ) \\ \ �` \ �\ �-\ ,�\\\\ , /—/---OTF1 -- i!i J� � F� ,5,\\\ \ INV= 317.6' \ / r�I / - \ ,\\ ,_ �� �\ � \ \�\ �\�� ZONING: R4 /-- --- --/— /i/%, i s / \\ 1\ / (SEE NOTE 13) /''?] // _/vim / r\ / ,- � p :� \\ \ �\ \ �� --- //� s i — z J / 3 A/ i� __ %6 vram e-n )/ �% /\ /L \ ALBEMARLE COUNTY STEEP SLOPES OVERLAY -MANAGED STEEP SLOPES FROM APPROVED EXHIBIT 03/23/2021 - PRESERVED WETLAND AREAS (PER WILD GINGER LLJFIELD SERVICES LOCATION ON ALTA SURVEY BY RGA DATA JULY 24, 2020) WATERS OF THE U.S. (WoUS) ••••••-SOILLINE EXISTING ACCESS ROAD (PRIV.) SOILS INFORMATION: 2C - ALBEMARLE FINE SANDY LOAM, 7 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES, 40-60 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, WELL DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: C 16 - CORDORUS SILT LOAM 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, SOMEWHAT POORLY DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B/D 27B - ELIOAK LOAM, 2 TO 7 PERCENT SLOPES, MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, WELL DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 27C - ELIOAK LOAM, 7 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES, MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, WELL DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 34C - GLENELG LOAM, 7 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES, MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, WELL DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 39C - HAZEL LOAM, 7 TO 15 PERCENT SLOPES, 20-40 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, EXCESSIVELY DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 39D - HAZEL LOAM, 15 TO 25 PERCENT SLOPES, 20-40 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, EXCESSIVELY DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 40E - HAZEL LOAM, 24 TO 45 PERCENT SLOPES, MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, EXCESSIVELY DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 76 - DAN RIVER LOAM, 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES, MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, WELL DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: B 83 - COLVARD FINE SANDY LOAM, 0 TO 2 PERCENT SLOPES, MORE THAN 80 INCHES TO RESTRICTIVE FEATURES, WELL DRAINED, HYDROLOGIC GROUP: A 95 HATBORO SILT LOAM, 0-2 PERCENT SLOPES, OCCASIONALLY FLOODED; HYDROLOGIC SOIL GROUP B / D 100 0 100 200 300 SCALE: 1`100' 4 O cn z 0(D rn Q W p`�' 0 d Z N N d) 'V 0 C0 Q H N p c - * 8 ± WU O U CO � 0 co co z W 0 U- Z O k- z� 1+1 O j U O O aLu W Lu C0Cra Q Q U m U 9 Z 0 a rr w Z 0 � C0 z � O O U U Cr 1:6 w w Cr a w CO w Cr m � U U N Q w0 N N O Z r DRAFTER: I CCM DESIGNER: I CCM PRODUCTION � "TH Op D 11 of -A Y/ln �_ �M ChUhristoprtier(a�—Cilu i an Lic. No. Y 031672 IV ?SSIONAL g�Gl;4' J z W O > Q 0 Q O a_ z w O J Ir W 0 ILJ 7- z LL LLJ Q :�i_ 0 cr >c z Owi� _j g w zJ 06 % U) CE: O Q O D DATE: 20 FEB. 23 SCALE: 1" : 100' JOB: 20.1674 W PO: SHEET: OF 6 / v 1111111 �cv 1\VAI AVAIL 1j11 I�III�'IIIlU1i Q I/, I BELVEDERE ELVDISTEREP ASE5LIMITSOF 9',.,'',' BELV\/ EDEI R 1E I (WP02020000034-AMENDMEN PHASE 5B BELVEDERE PHASE DISTURBANCE ] � ! CONSTRUCTION (STEEP SLOPESLOPE / / 1 kvVP02020000034 AMENDMENT #2 PAVED ENTRANCE �/ /// _ _-, `, m 1 1 IMPACTS VIA ) CONSTRUCTION w/WASH RACK 1111111 BELVEDERE) ✓ /// // /// / �/ / / / / / o ENTRANCE //l IP w/WASH RACK //� ///III// J I u,r l I I I EXIST. FILL SLOPE 1 '' DC (VIA BELVEDERE 5B) (IfBELVEDERE 5B G ` CE '•� � �4DJ - \. I MU _ � \_ .EROSION CONTROL (FLATTEN � /+ J / _�• SLOPE GRADES TO ESTABLISH `J /+ - x2 / \ WETLAND AREAS TP - - \ CONTRUCTION ROAD (PER WGF) w l STABILIZATION f//�o{j//o EXISTING ROAD SF EXISTING ROAD x� LIMITS OF - J TP L / // / / / i ESMT. CLEARING & �, PROPOSED / TREE REMOVAL / CONSTRUCTION / / 1 / / // i / APPLY MULCH TO ROAD / PROVIDE GROUND PROPOSED V COVER IN ALL TREE CONSTRUCTION j / / REMOVAL AREAS i MU A / ROAD ESMT.cl - I r \I\ \TID f II llli)))1\l T #2) x x x , r � I O 1✓ -v � �I 7i 6J c / 100 YR. FEOA DEFINED FLOODPLAIN *x'T EXISTING I SF - RIVER ACCESS >* r x , • *x , MU' I � SF \ � MU i V A --- TP I I TP II j j \\ I I / r / I � i I vTOP- 336.2' INV= 319.9' TLti _ u�(SEE NOTE 13) - WETLAN / (P r ; r J D ALBEMARLE COUNTY STEEP SLOPES OVERLAY -MANAGED STEEP SLOPES FROM APPROVED EXHIBIT 03/23/2021 -PRESERVED WETLAND AREAS (PER WILD GINGER FIELD SERVICES LOCATION ON ALTA SURVEY BY RGA DATA JULY 24, 2020) WATERS OF THE U.S. WOUS '••••• SOIL LINE EXISTING ACCESS ROAD (PRIV,) ERAREAS WGF) \7771 \ V��c 1 x l x SF TP I I SF _ CE - \ 1 1 A I VA \ C PAVED * x x � *xx •, x * �II SF - SF CONSTRUCTION SIF i ce/ ENTRANCE R l w/WASH RACK f „ SF a x OQOP SF 1O / / l 1 100 0 100 200 300 SACOEWETLAND`�` � - / / /I d V l /*x*x*xl' ( SCALE: 1"=100' * **x SS SF ) 7 \ ) I l / 1 � I I � ^_ •� // �/ // Ax pox 'Fz \ bE MD I G - / ( ) \ \ti \ \\\\ ! * x . Pll "FL ODPLA �'� ,'�Z /r TP � / // // / _ �I PARKING, I) ` - � ) \ / � x- � x * x � s ? r /K NOTE: AND STORAGE / \ \ \ \ 1 / / 1� 11. TREE PROTECTION SHALL BE IMPLEMENTED ON UPHILL AREA ( \ 1. TREES >3" DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT MAY NOT BE CUT, SLOPES WHERE APPLICABLE OR AS DIRECTED TO PRESERVE � ' /� - - ESA LIMITS OF TREE _ i )) � / 5 HARVEST AREA / 'i / / > 'r � APRIL 1 THRU NOVEMBER 14, OF ANY YEAR (TOYR), PER STANDS OF TREES THAT SHALL REMAIN. *k*Xx JI \` / y� SECTION 7 SPECIES -SPECIFIC PROTECTIONS FOR THE 12. PRESERVED STEEP SLOPES (>25%) TO BE MARKED IN THE 1,i//l ,I /// ( NORTHERN LONG EARED BAT (NLEB), PENDING FURTHER U.S. FIELD BY CONTRACTOR PRIOR TO LAND DISTURBANCE. N -J _ v - - //%G/�Il�llh!!; I; III'! \ / FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) GUIDANCE. 13. FIELD MARKERS DELINEATING PRESERVED STEEP SLOPES ARE / 2. ALBEMARLE REQUIRES MULCH COVER FROM CHIPPING LIMBS TO BE MAINTAINED THROUGHOUT THE COURSE OF THE o 2 s ) \ (ti " ON -SITE FOR ANY AREA LOGGED AND REQUIRES MULCH PROJECT AND ARE TO BE REPLACED IF DAMAGED. 6111, `��, GROUND COVER FOR ALL CLEARED AREAS. ALWAYS MAINTAIN \ 4 �' ; - - - - / L 14. NO PREMANENT OR TEMPORARY DISTURBANCE OF / / - 77'/ / ION LOPES IS PERMISSIBLE DURING TREE h' / \ A 50' MINIMUM WIDTH UPSLOPE FROM ANY TREE PROTECT PRESERVED STEEP S TP a - MU - v - / FENCING OR UPSLOPE OF ANY LIMIT OF TREE-CLEARING.REMOVAL PHASE 1. 3 > _ COUNTY ESC INSPECTOR MAY DIRECT PLACEMENT O 15. TOTAL TREE HARVEST AREA - 22.0 AC ADDITIONAL ESC MEASURES NOT SHOWN IF DEEMEDF 0 d1 4�� V / ( / / 16. LARGE MATURE TREES SHALL BE TIMBER -HARVESTED AND (/ \ SEDIMENT DURING OF AFT RIO TREE -CLEARING. j / SHIPPED TO THE SAW MILL FOR USE r 4. NO CUTTING OF TREES IS PERMISSIBLE WITHIN 17. NOTE THE C,MP SF ` ; ; / JURISDICTIONAL WETLAND AREAS WITHOUT U.S. ARMY CORPS PROVIDES FOR THE ACCESS TO OTCH FOWLER AND MIRANDA EXISTINGBELVEDERE SF - - l 1 - - \ \ OF ENGINEERS (USACE) PERMIT CLEARANCE. JURISDICTIONAL � _ l ; CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCES THE SEDIMENT TRAPS AT THE WETLAND AREAS ARE IDENTIFIED AND LABELED. TOE OF THESE DRAINAGE AREAS WERE ALSO INSTALLED. SEE 5. * : / ALSO WP02020000034 AMENDMENT #2, APPROVED 1/10/23. TREE PROTECTION MEASURES ARE TO BE MAINTAINED \\ -' i \ / l / / l / ( 5 / / THROUGHOUT THE COURSE OF THE PROJECT AND ARE TO BE 18. CONTRACTOR SHALL SEED AND STABILIZE CLEARED AREAS REPLACED IF DAMAGED. SO AS TO FULLY MAINTAIN SHEET -FLOW CONDITIONS. / / / r / / / 6. DURING NOTHERN LONG-EARED BAT TIME OF YEAR / / EROSION CONTROL PLAN LEGEND RESTRICTION, PRIOR TO CUTTING ANY TREES, OPERATOR / / /' / SHALL EXAMINE FOR POTENTIAL BAT HABITAT DAILY AND --- - vo / - // /' JII III 1 / - - - - - _ -v A� 1 / /� �i / j j// /// / �/ ;x " PRIOR TO EXPANDING TREE CLEARING INTO ANY NEW AREAS. 3 02 CONSTRUCTION CE IE. LIVING TREES OR SNAGS GREATER OR EQUAL TO 3 INCHES ENTRANCE IN DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT THAT HAVE EXFOLIATING � / x CONSTRUCTION S 'IB� ER )/ j/ y V j / / �� BARK, CRACKS, CREVICES, OR CAVITIES), AS WELL AS 3.03 ROAD STABILIZATION CRS cRs // /l \\ - / / j J = J // FORESTED LINEAR FEATURES SUCH AS WOODED / J ) / � L; C �� / / � v A _� � / J I 1 � � / ; / / ( � FENCE -ROWS, RIPARIAN FORESTS, AND OTHER WOODED l - f l l / l ((/ l; CORRIDORS. WHEN/IF ENCOUNTERED, IMMEDIATELY 3.05 SILT FENCE SF x x 1 711111 \ ( CONTACT OPERATOR LISTED IN REGISTRATION. / / l / / ti , 7. THERE SHALL BE NO GRADING, GRUBBING OR TREE ROOT MODIFIED OUTLET PROTECTION MOP REMOVAL AND ALL STUMPS SHALL BE LEFT 2-3 FEET ABOVE 3.18 EXISTING GRADE. EVERY ATTEMPT SHALL BE MADE TO >> \ \ \ \ - �o' - - 'i r / / \ \ \ - / / / / / / ✓ -OS - PRESERVE THE UNDERSTORY TREES AND VEGETATION TEMPORARY SEEDING \ / _ MH. 47 3.31 8TOP= TOP= 336.5' DURING TREE HARVESTING OPERATIONS. NV= 315.3' 8. MODIFIED OUTLET PROTECTION LOCATED AT THE DISTURBED 3.35 MULCHING MU MU EINkD kODDIIPL4IN- A / j7J1AREA AND S CRITICALT EACH POTENTIALLY ITPREVENTING SEDIMENT OR TREE LOW AREATREE PRESERVATION CONCENTRATED RUNOFF FROM EXITING THE SITE. ALL 3'38 AND PROTECTION TP RUNOFF SHALL EXIT THE SITE AS SHEET -FLOW. - / l////(// / //I / l > 9. INSTALLATION, INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF THESE 3.39 DUST CONTROL DC 430, _ _ - - - - - ' / A//llllllll I I III(I/Il (I / / (i y�A MEASURES SHALL OCCUR BI-WEEKLY AND AFTER EACH / RAINFALL EVENT TO ENSURE THEIR FUNCTIONALITY. LIMITS OF CLEARING 10. CRITICAL SLOPES TO BE FENCED OFF PRIOR TO STARTING TREE REMOVAL CONSTRUCTION. PROPOSED PRELIMINARY LIMITS OF TREE (WETLAND PER WGF)REAS HARVEST AREA ARE CONCURRENT WITH, AND DOES NOT ENCROACH INTO THE CRITICAL SLOPES. *REFERENCE THE LATEST VERSION OF THE VIRGINIA J-- _ J I / / J ` EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL HANDBOOK (VESCH) (A 7 FOR DETAILS REGARDING INDIVIDUAL CONTROL MEASURES. Q z O cD a0, W ' p`� 'V 0 a Z N N d) O co U Q H N p § o m Z U U J m J U�ML] ED co zW D M� z O z 01 w Oj U00 fr a jrco w fr a Q Q corn U W z 0 a fr w Z 0 co z � 0 0 U U Lu w a fr w w m� U U co N LU m Q W p a N O z DRAFTER: I CCM DESIGNER: ICCM PRODUCTION PyTH Op Df�r Christopher C. Mulligan Lic. No. 031672 4� $pFESSION AL g�Gl44' J z LU _j z_ O ' R J Q z_ z_ V > O CE L1 LLJ z W Ir 7- D_ / W cf) J O Q �= z cr ; C) L Lj ' ~ O LU _g zJ LU LU U) 06 Z 0 CE: O 0 z Ir DATE: 20 FEB 23 SCALE: 1" : 100' JOB: 1 20.1674 W PO: SHEET: 3 OF 6 Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites ESTABLISHMENT OF VEGETATIVE COVER Developing a fertile soil is a crucial step in the establishment of vegetation, which can reduce the amount of fertilizer required to maintain good vegetative cover. A fertile soil has the capacity to supply the nutritional needs of the plants being established. Good soil quality characteristics include good soil texture, adequate nutrients available for plant growth, good moisture holding capacity, and the appropriate soil acidity/alkalinity balance (pH). The following is a discussion of the steps needed to ensure good vegetative growth. 1. Soil Tests Soil tests are extremely important and should be conducted on every site. Soil tests provide specific information on the amounts of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium available for plant uptake and recommends additional amounts as required. Soil tests are crucial for determining the amount of lime needed to obtain an appropriate soil pH for the vegetation being established. Soil test results include recommendations specific to the site and vegetation being grown. Soil tests recommend the amount of plant nutrients and lime needed to promote and maintain good plant growth. Soil tests may be performed by the Cooperative Extension Service Soil Testing Laboratory at VPI & SU, or by a reputable commercial laboratory. Also note that County Extension offices have soil testing supplies and information. Soil tests are not used to determine nitrogen needs. Nitrogen is applied based upon established requirements for the plant to be grown, season of growth, and intended use. 2. Surface Roughening Provide a rough soil surface by stair -step grading, grooving, or tracking the soil to be vegetated or by leaving slopes in a roughened condition by not fine -grading, in accordance with the 1992 Virginia Erosion & Sediment Control Handbook (Std & Spec 3.29). Seed germination is difficult with compacted soils. Rough, loose soil surfaces helps prevent the loss of lime and fertilizer due to runoff, increases water infiltration, and provides seed coverage, which aids in seed germination. 3. Soil Amendments & Soil Quality Materials such as sand, vermiculite, peat, and compost may be added to soil to modify texture, improve structure and increase the moisture holding capacity. It is also recommended to conserve existing soil quality by preserving and reapplying topsoil in accordance with the 1992 Virginia Erosion & Sediment Control Handbook (Std & Spec 3.30). Areas that have been compacted, or where duff or underlying topsoil is removed, should be amended with compost to improve soil quality. 4. Lime Adjusting the soil pH between 6.25 to 6.5 is extremely important for grass establishment, especially in the acidic soils of Virginia. A soil test is necessary to determine the actual amount of lime required to adjust the soil pH of denuded sites. However, when a soil test has not been performed, apply 2-tons/acre (90 pounds per 1,000 square feet) of pulverized agricultural grade limestone. Revised 7/17/03 Page 2 of 8 Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites 5. Fertilizer Never aDDly more than 1 Dound of water soluble nitrogen Der 1.000 sauare feet within a 30 day ep riod. Nitrogen should be applied based upon established requirements of the plant to be grown, season of growth, and intended use. Establishing a uniform dense vegetative cover with a good root system reduces the potential for pollution by decreasing erosion and runoff, increasing the plants ability for nutrient uptake, and reducing pesticide use. A detailed discussion on fertilizer use is provided in the `Updated Fertilizer Specifications and Rates for Establishment' section of this bulletin. 6. Incorporation Incorporate the lime and fertilizer into the top 4 - 6 inches of the soil by discing or by other means. Incorporation reduces the potential nutrient loss due to runoff, as well as significantly increasing the success of establishing a vegetative cover. When surface roughening does not occur prior to the application of lime and fertilizer, `mix' the lime and fertilizer into the soil, at least 4 inches, by the methods described in the 1992 Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook (Std & Spec 3.29). When incorporation does not occur, and fertilizer and lime is applied directly to a smooth surface, the phosphorus (P205) application rate must be reduced by half because of the limited contact area with soil and the risk of nutrients being lost in runoff. 7. Seeding Selection of plants is based on climate topography,soils land use and the planting season. The P � P g 1992 Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook vegetative cover standards and specifications 3.31 Temporary Seeding, 3.32 Permanent Seeding, 3.33 Sodding, and 3.34 P P mil' g� g> g� Bermudagrass & Zoysiagrass, describe in detail the specifications for plant selection. In addition, attached are one -page updates to the vegetative cover standards and specifications, which provide updated fertilizer and lime rates and the seeding schedules for the different P P g physiographic regions of Virginia. 8. Mulching The application of mulch to the soil surface, for both temporary and permanent seeding, is one of the most effective means of controlling runoff and erosion on disturbed land. All permanent seeding must be mulched immediately upon completion of seed application. It is especially important to mulch liberally in mid -summer and prior to winter. Mulching prevents erosion, and thereby pollution, by protecting the soil surface and fostering the growth of vegetation by increasing the moisture content and providing insulation from extreme temperatures. The 1992 Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook (Std & Spec 3.35) details the mulch specifications and includes a list of the typical materials used to mulch (for example straw, wood chips, and fiber mulch). Revised 7/17/03 Page 3 of 8 Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites 9. Hydroseeding H droseedin is a mechanical method of applying seed fertilizer, and mulch to land Y g > development sites in one step. This method is efficient in providing an immediate cover to denuded sites; however, the surface must be carefully prepared in order for successful seed germination. Hydroseed on rough, loose surfaces only. Roughen the surface prior to application of hydroseeding, per the specification above and in accordance with the 1992 Virginia Erosion & Sediment Control Handbook (Std & Spec 3.29). Although proper soil pH is crucial in establishing good vegetative cover, lime is usually not included in the hydroseed mix. Therefore, lime should be incorporated into the soil as needed when preparing the site for hydroseeding. To avoid poor seed germination as a result of seed damage during hydroseeding, it is recommended that if the machinery breaks down from 30 minutes to 2 hours, 50% more seed must be added to the tank. Beyond 2 hours, a full rate of new seed is usually necessary. UPDATED FERTILIZER SPECIFICATIONS AND RATES FOR ESTABLISHMENT Plant nutrients should be applied based upon established requirements of the plant to be grown, season of growth, and intended use, as specified in the 1992 Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook (Std & Spec 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, and 3.34). The timing and rate of fertilizer application depends on the type of grass. There are basically two types of grasses, warm and cool season grasses. Warm season grasses (Bermuda, Zoysia) are those that go dormant in the winter. Cool season grasses (Fescue, Bluegrass) are those that stay green year round. 1. Recommended Season for Applying Nitrogen Fertilizers The earliest spring application of nitrogen for cool season grasses is six weeks prior to the last average frost date (for example, February 6 for Virginia Beach and March 1 for Roanoke). The latest fall application of nitrogen for cool season grasses is six weeks after the first average frost date (for example, December 29 for Virginia Beach and December 1 for Roanoke). The earliest spring application of nitrogen for warm season grasses is the last average frost date for the region (for example, March 20 for Virginia Beach and April 15 for Roanoke). The latest fall application of nitrogen for warm season grasses is 30 days prior to the average first frost date for the region (for example, October 15 for Virginia Beach and September 20 for Roanoke). 2. Per Application Rates Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizer requirements should be determined by a soil test. Never apply more than one (1) pound of water soluble nitrogen per 1,000 square feet within a 30 day period. The following table itemizes the fertilization rate revisions to standards and specifications 3.31 Temporary Seeding, 3.32 Permanent Seeding, 3.33 Sodding, and 3.34 Bermudagrass & Zoysiagrass Establishment. Revised 7/17/03 Page 4 of 8 Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites Summary of Fertilizer Snecification Revisions for Establishment of Turf 2003 Urban Nutrient Management Technical Standards & Specifications Bulletin 3.31 Temporary Seeding 10-10-10 fertilizer applied at a rate of 450 lbs. / acre or 10 lbs. / 1,000 ft2 Mixed Grasses & Legumes 10-20-10 fertilizer applied at a rate of 500 lbs. / acre or 12 lbs. / 1,000 ft2 Apply the equivalent of 100 lbs. of phosphate 3.32 Permanent Seeding Le Legume stands only (P205) and 100 lbs. of Potash (K20) per acre. NO NITROGEN N Grass stands only 10-20-10 fertilizer applied at a rate of 500 lbs. / acre or 12 lbs. / 1,000 ft2 10-10-10 fertilizer applied at a rate of 450 lbs. / acre or 10 lbs. / 1,000 ft2. NOTE: For cool 3.33 Sodding season grasses apply fertilizer in fall or spring. For warm season grasses apply the fertilizer in late spring or summer only. 10-10-10 fertilizer applied at a rate of 500 lbs. / acre or 12 lbs. / 1,000 ft2. Apply additional 3.34 Bermudagrass & Zoysiagrass Establishment phosphorus and potassium 30-60 days later based on the soil test. Apply an additional equivalent of 1 Ib./1,000 Prof nitrogen when the P & K are applied. 3. Using Fertilizer Analysis to Calculate Nitrogen Rates All fertilizer packages have three numbers present on the package (for example, 10-10-10 or 16- 4-8). These three numbers indicate the percentage of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P205), and potash (K20) present by weight which is called the N-P-K ratio. For example, a 20 pound bag of 10-6-4 is 10 percent nitrogen (2 lb. of N), 6 percent phosphate (1.2 lb. of P205), and 4 percent potash (0.8 lb. of K20) the remaining is inert material to facilitate even application of fertilizer. The Virginia nutrient management recommendation is to apply no more than 1 lb. of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet within a 30 day period. A fertilization rate of 1 lb. of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet can be obtained for any site by using the fertilizer analyses on the bag and knowing the area of application. Revised 7/17/03 Page 5 of 8 Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites Fertilizer Bag Reads: Amount to Fertilizer to Apply 1 lb. of nitrogen / 1000 sq.ft. 6-2-0 16.6 lb. 10-10-10 10 lb. 16-4-8 6.2 lb. 20-5-5 5 lb. 22-3-14 4.5 lb. 29-3-7 3.4 lb. 4. Use of Slowly Available Forms of Nitrogen Fertilizer bags will state the source or category from which the nitrogen is derived. Nitrogen fertilizers have two categories: Water Soluble Nitro en i.e. all nitrogen is immediate) g g ( � g Y available); and Slowly Available Nitrogen (i.e., nitrogen is available over an extended period of time). The nitrogen source impacts how grass is fertilized and the rate and timing of application of fertilizer. Choose a fertilizer that has some amount of Slowly Available Slowly Available Nitrogen (SAN). Slowly available nitrogen fertilizers make nitrogen available a little at a time, the way most grasses need it, which reduces both the potential of excess nutrients in runoff and the leaching potential of excess nutrients into groundwater. Sources of SAN are usually stated on the label. It may be stated as % Water Insoluble Nitrogen (WIN), sulfur -coated urea, natural organic nitrogen or other controlled release materials used to coat the fertilizer. The % WIN is usually stated on the fertilizer container, if the % WIN is not listed, assume that all the nitrogen in the fertilizer is water soluble and immediately available. As a general guideline, if the fertilizer has 50% WIN or less, it should be applied in the same manner as readily available nitrogen. If the fertilizer is 50% WIN or greater, it should be applied as a SAN. UPDATED FERTILIZER SPECIFICATIONS AND RATES FOR MANAGEMENT 1. Application of Fertilizer for Maintenance Apply fertilizer when grass is actively growing and can utilize the nutrients. Summer is best for warm season grasses (zoysiagrass and bermudagrass) while the fall months are best for cool season grasses (tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass). 2. Annual Application Rates A. When applying 100% Water Soluble Nitrogen sources (those that have all the nitrogen immediately available for plant use), the following rates apply: . Never anDly more than one (1) nound of water soluble nitrogen Der 1.000 sauare feet within a 30 day period • No more than 3.5 lbs. of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually on cool season grass. • No more than 4.0 lbs. of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually on warm season grass. Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites B. When applying slowly available nitrogen (SAN, WIN, sulfur -coated urea, natural organic nitrogen or other controlled release materials), total annual nitrogen application rates may be adjusted incrementally by referring to the following figure. The maximum annual nirogen rates when using 50% or greater SAN is as follows: • No more than 5.0 lbs. of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually on cool season grass. • No more than 5.5 lbs. of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually on warm season grass. Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites C. When anDlying maintenance fertilizer on established sod. Pounds of nitrogen 1 oer 1,000 sq. ft. if the fertilizer is less than 50 percent WIN Month Type of Grass Tall Fescue Perennial R e Kentucky Blue rass Bermuda rass Zoysiagrass Se tember 1 1 0 0 October 1 1 0 0 Early November 0 0 0 0 April 0 0 0 0 May 0-0.5 0-0.05 1 1 June 0 0 1 0 July/August 0 0 0 1 Yearly Lbs. N/1000 sf 2.5 2.5 2 2 Pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. if the fertilizer is more than 50 percent WIN Month Type of Grass Tall Fescue Perennial Rye Kentucky Bluegrass Bermudagrass Zoysiagrass August 15 1.5 1.5 0 0 October 1 1.5 1.5 0 0 April 0 0 1.5 1.5 May 15 0 0 0 0 June 0 0 1.5 1.5 Yearly Lbs. N/1000 sf 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 Erosion & Sediment Control Technical Bulletin No. 4 Nutrient Management for Development Sites C. When aDDlving maintenance fertilizer on established sod. Pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. if the fertilizer is less than 50 percent WIN Month Type of Grass Tall Fescue Perennial Rye Kentucky Bluegrass Bermudagrass Zoysiagrass September 1 1 0 0 October 1 1 0 0 Early November 0 0 0 0 April 0 0 0 0 May 0-0.5 0-0.05 1 1 June 0 0 1 0 July/August 0 0 0 1 Yearly Lbs. N/1000 sf 2.5 2.5 2 2 Pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. if the fertilizer is more than 50 percent WIN Month Type of Grass Tall Fescue Perennial Rye Kentucky Bluegrass Bermudagrass Zo sia rass August 15 1.5 1.5 0 0 October 1 1.5 1.5 0 0 April 0 0 1.5 1.5 Ma 15 0 0 0 0 June 0 0 1.5 1.5 IYearly Lbs. N/1000 sfl 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 TABLE 3.31-B (Revised June 2003) TEMPORARY SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS QUICK REFERENCE FOR ALL REGIONS SEED APPLICATION DATES SPECIES APPLICATION RATES Sept. 1 - Feb. 15 50/50 Mix of Annual Ryegrass (lolium multi- florum) & Cereal (Winter) Rye (Secale cereals) 50 -100 (lbs/acre) Feb. 16 - Apr. 30 Annual Ryegrass (lolium multi-florum) 60 - 100 (lbs/acre) May 1 -Aug. 31 German Millet 50 (lbs/acre) FERTILIZER & LIME • Apply 10-10-10 fertilizer at a rate of 450 lbs. / acre (or 10 lbs. / 1,000 sq. ft.) • Apply Pulverized Agricultural Limestone at a rate of 2 tons/acre (or 90 lbs. / 1,000 sq. ft.) 1 - A soil test is necessary to determine the actual amount of lime required to adjust the soil pH of site. 2 - Incorporate the lime and fertilizer into the top 4 - 6 inches of the soil by disking or by other means. 3 - When applying Slowly Available Nitrogen, use rates available in Erosion & Sediment Control Techr # 4.2003 Nutrient Management for Development Sites at hftp://www.dcr.state.va.us/sw/e&s.htm#pubs TABLE 3.32-C (Revised June 2003) PERMANENT SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS FOR APPALACHIANIMOUNTAIN AREA SEED' LAND USE SPECIES APPLICATION RATES Tall Fescue' 90-100% Minimum Care Lawn Perennial Ryegrass2 0-10% (Commercial or Residential) Kentucky Bluegrass' 0-10% TOTAL: 200-250 lbs. Minimum of three (3) up to five (5) varieties High -Maintenance Lawn of Kentucky Bluegrass from approved list TOTAL: 125 lbs. for use in Virginia' Tall Fescue' 128 lbs. General Slope (3:1 or less) Red Top Grass or Creeping Red Fescue Seasonal Nurse Crop 2 lbs. 20 lbs. TOTAL: 150 lbs. Tall Fescue' 108 lbs. Low -Maintenance Slope Red Top Grass or Creeping Red Fescue Seasonal Nurse Crop3 2 lbs. 20 lbs. (Steeper than 3:1) Crownvetch4 20 lbs. TOTAL: 150 lbs. 1 - When selecting varieties of turfgrass, use the Virginia Crop Improvement Association (VCIA) recommended turfgrass variety list. Quality seed will bear a label indicating that they are approved by VCIA. A current turfgrass variety list is available at the local County Extension office or through VCIA at 804-746-4884 or at htti3://sudan. cses.vt. edu/htm i/Tu rf/turf/publications/pu blicabons2. htm I 2 - Perennial Ryegrass will germinate faster and at lower soil temperatures than Tall Fescues, thereby providing cover and erosion resistance for seedbed. 3 - Use seasonal nurse crop in accordance with seeding dates as stated below: March, April - May 1 e ......................... Annual Rye May 161h - August 1 e ......................... Foxtail Millet August Ile - September, October ........... Annual Rye November- February ............................. Winter Rye 4 - All legume seed must be properly inoculated. If Flatpea is used, increase to 30lbs/acre. If Weeping Lovegrass is used, include in any slope or low maintenance mixture during warmer seeding periods, increase to 30 -40 lbs/acre. FERTILIZER & LIME • Apply 10-20-10 fertilizer at a rate of 500 lbs. / acre (or 12 lbs. / 1,000 sq. ft.) • Apply Pulverized Agricultural Limestone at a rate of 2 tons/acre (or 90 lbs. / 1,000 sq. ft.) NOTE: - A soil test is necessary to determine the actual amount of lime required to adjust the soil pH of site. - Incorporate the lime and fertilizer into the top 4 - 6 inches of the soil by disking or by other means. - When applying Slowly Available Nitrogen, use rates available in Erosion & Sediment Control Technic # 4.2003 Nutrient Management for Development Sites at http://www.dcr.state.va.us/sw/e&s.htm#pubs Uz U O z 0(D Qo p`�' � W N 'V d Z N 00 0) 2 0O co uo 0 U Q Lu 00 CJ J Z W Z U U J 0) m > J coU C Qp Lu o w 0 LLz or-zY Oj 000 am (0ira w Q co 0) M Q � C)ir DRAFTER: CCM DESIGNER: CCM PRODUCTION e p DfG'�MCilu i an4�Y'%G 4, J z W 0 U) I� � W �J � Ir Z J W M T I- � N J � Q - = Q Cr>�LLJ � O (� 0f J g z z> o Q W � W Q O U) z D z O o_ w ~ o w z � o � U � w o_ o= w w o= m� U U N � m � o N N O z DATE: 20 FEB. 23 SCALE: - JOB: 20.1674 W PO: SHEET: 1992 3.05 CONSTRUCTION OF A SILT FENCE (WITHOUT WIRE SUPPORT) 1. SET THE STAKES. 2. EXCAVATE A 47X 4" TRENCH UPSLOPE ALONG THE LINE OF STAKES. 6'MAX. 1 l l Ili 2 FLOW 3. STAPLE FILTER MATERIAL TO STAKES AND EXTEND IT INTO THE TRENCH. 4" 4. BACKFILL AND COMPACT THE EXCAVATED SOIL. SHEET FLOW INSTALLATION (PERSPECTIVE VIEW) POINTS A SHOULD BE HIGHER THAN POINT B. DRAINAGEWAY INSTALLATION (FRONT ELEVATION) Source: Adapted from Installation of Straw and Fabric Filter Barriers for Sediment Control, Sherwood and Wyant Plate 3.05-2 III - 25 1992 3.05 Maintenance 1. Silt fences shall be inspected immediately after each rainfall and at least daily during prolonged rainfall. Any required repairs shall be made immediately. 2. Close attention shall be paid to the repair of damaged silt fence resulting from end runs and undercutting. 3. Should the fabric on a silt fence decompose or become ineffective prior to the end of the expected usable life and the barrier still be necessary, the fabric shall be replaced promptly. 4. Sediment deposits should be removed after each storm event. They must be removed when deposits reach approximately one-half the height of the barrier. 5. Any sediment deposits remaining in place after the silt fence is no longer required shall be dressed to conform with the existing grade, prepared and seeded. DRIP LINE SNOW FEN( BOARD �KQ:1:lYN•SIar:PLbY�lyradytltl.[NI.[ ! r, TRIANGULAR BOARD FENCE TP TREE PROTECTION FENCING DETAIL NOT TO SCALE 3.38-2 GROUND 1. SET POSTS AND EXCAVATE A 4"1 TRENCH UPSLOPE ALONG THE LINE OF POSTS � G FLOW 3. ATTACH THE FILTER FABRIC TO THE WIRE FENCE AND EXTEND IT INTO THE TRENCH FLOW 2. STAPLE WIRE FENCING TO THE POSTS 4. BACKFILL AND COMPACT THE EXCAVATED SOIL EXTENSION OF THE FABRIC AND WIRE INTO THE TRENCH FILTER FABRIC _W�.IL1U WIRE -I SF " NOT TO SCALE SILT FENCE OUTLET DETAIL MOP (SPECIAL DESIGN) SILT FENCE EXIST. GROUND �\ A k EXIST. ELEV. \ o_ - - � ELEV. 10, OUTLET CROSS SECTOIN PERSPECTIVE VIEW NOTE: TEMPORARY DRAINAGE DITCH OUTFALLS FOR USE PRIOR TO STABILIZATION STONE 70' MIN. CONSTRUCTION ACCESS 3 SM-2A ASPHALT TOP COURSE EXIS 1% 2% 2% �PAVFMr`I �6" MIN. 21A AGGREGATE BASE PROFILE � •I • � " .fir,}' t *MUST EXTEND FULL WIDTH A POSITIVE DRAINAGE TO SEDIMENT OF INGRESS AND EGRESS OPERATION TRAPPING DEVICE PLAN 12' MIN. POSITIVE DRAINAGE TO SEDIMENT TRAPPING DEVICE FILTER CLOTHS - SECTION A -A A ntinjmunn water tap of 1 inch must be installed with a nnumnnm 1 inch balicock shutoff vahre supplying a wash hose with a channeter of 1.5 inches for adequate constant pressure. Wash water nnlst be carried away froul the enhance to an approved settlitlg area to retnove seditnletnt. All sediLnent shall be prevented from entering stone drains. ditches or watercourses. PAVED WASH RACK NO SCALE 3.05-1 PRE-POST-OUTFALLS Prepared by HP Inc. Project Name: DUNLURA FARMS -22 Acres -Tree Harvesting Date: 22-Feb-23 BMP Design Specifications List: 2013 Draft Stds & Specs Site Information Post -Development Project (Treatment Volume and Loads) Land Cover (acres) A Soils B Soils C Soils D Soils Totals Forest/Open Space (acres) -- undisturbed, protected forest/open space or reforested land 0.00 Managed Turf (acres) -- disturbed, graded for yards or other turf to be mowed/managed 21.50 21.50 Impervious Cover (acres) 0.50 0.50 22.00 ICnnstants Annual Rainfall (inches) 43 Target Rainfall Event (inches) 1.00 Total Phosphorus(TP) EMC(mg/L) 0.26 Total Nitrogen (TN) EMC (mg/L) 1.86 Target TP Load (lb/acre/yr) 0.41 Pi(unitless correction factor) 0.90 Land Cover Summary Forest/Open Space Cover (acres) 0.00 Weighted Rv (forest) 0.00 % Forest 0% Managed Turf Cover (acres) 21.50 Weighted Rv (turf) 0.20 %Managed Turf 98% Impervious Cover (acres) 0.50 Rv (impervious) 0.95 %Impervious 2% Site Area (acres) 22.00 Site Rv 0.22 Runoff Coefficients IRA A Soils B Soils C Soils D Soils Forest/Open Space 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Managed Turf 0.15 1 0.20 1 0.22 1 0.25 Impervious Cover 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Treatment Volume and Nutrient Loads Treatment Volume 0.3979 (acre-ft) Treatment Volume (cubic feet) 17,333 TP Load (Ib/yr) 10.89 TN Load (lb/yr) 77.91 Informational Purposes Onl NUTRIENT REDUCTION: • PER 9VAC25-870-69.5, THE SOURCE OF NUTRIENT REDUCTIONS IS A FORESTED OPEN SPACE EASEMENT RECORDED AT FLUVANNA COUNTY INSTRUMENT #210001008, AND TRACKED VIA A LEDGER RECORDED AT FLUVANNA COUNTY INSTRUMENT #210001962. AN UPDATED TRACKING LEDGER SHALL BE RECORDED IN BOTH FLUVANNA AND ALBEMARLE UPON APPROVAL OF THIS PLAN • 3.0 LBS OF NUTRIENT CREDITS TRANSFERRED FEB. 21, 2023 AT 3:53 PM, VIA INSTRUMENT NUMBER 202300001354 AT THE CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT, ALBEMARLE COUNTY, VIRGINIA. SWM QUANTITY NARRATIVE: PER 9VAC25-870-66.D, THERE SHALL BE NO NET INCREASE IN RUNOFF VOLUME. BELOW IS THE ANALYSIS FOR THIS PHASE, RESULTING FROM THE CLEARING OF TREES. ALL TREE STUMPS SHALL BE LEFT LEFT IN PLACE, AND MULCH UTILIZED AS GROUND COVER FOR ALL AREAS WHERE THE CANOPY TREES ARE REMOVED. ALL RUNOFF SHALL EXIT THE SITE AS SHEETFLOW; GRADING OR CHANNELIZATION OF STORMWATER IS PROHIBITED. SEE HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS BELOW. Type // 24-hr 1-yr RainfallIIIII r Printed 2/22/2023 Summary for Subcatchment 31S: Pre -Developed Clearing Area Runoff = 5.21 cfs @ 12.12 hrs, Volume= 0.587 af, Depth> 0.32" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 0.00-24.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs Type II 24-hr 1-yr Rainfall=2.97" Area (ac) CN Description • 22.000 60 Woods/grass comb., Good, HSG B, gravel road 22.000 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 15.0 Direct Entry, s- 4 a- z- R Hvdmorach I I 111111111 111111111111 ' �� • �����)��� 1111111111 ����'11111,I1�� t1111111111 Mimi�� ■ Rumn data input cells constant values calculation cells PRE-POST-OUTFALLS Type I/ 24-hr 1-yr Rainfall=2.97" Prepared by HP Inc. Printed 2/22/2023 HydrOCAD® 10.10-6a s/n 08126 © 2020 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 30S: Post -Developed Ph1&2 Clearing Area Runoff = 3.00 cfs @ 12.05 hrs, Volume= 0.385 af, Depth> 0.21" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 0.00-24.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs Type II 24-hr 1-yr Rainfall=2.97" Area (ac) CN Description 22.000 56 Brush, Good, HSG B, Graveled Road 22.000 100.00% Pervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 8.0 Direct Entry, Hydrograph Time (hours) Uz I�1 O z O (o rn Q W y O a- Z N N 0)2 W O 00 U H N p LU J Z 02 W _ Z 0 r­D LU 00J 0) no J Cc� O> U_Jaao (n LU z W LU I -I -I LL Z O 1- Z 0- ()00 COO a Ls W � � a Q 00 0 U W Z O EL 00LU H W 0 00 0 z O U >� D' W W CC0- W rn W 0' m � U U cm N LU Ind Q W o W N N 0 z r DRAFTER: CCM DESIGNER: I CCM PRODUCTION• nr-C `f c�lu I an4�yGN J z cn L1J O J J Q / � V Q � � W O 0 J J I J W ~ W T z O W U Q �Q z W 0W o Jg Z J °6 O O O J W z W DATE: 20 FEB. 23 SCALE: ---- JOB: 20.1674 W PO: SHEET: 5 OF 6 STD & SPEC 3.35 MULCHING Mu Definition Application of plant residues or other suitable materials to the soil surface. Purposes 1. To prevent erosion by protecting the soil surface from raindrop impact and reducing the velocity of overland flow. 2. To foster the growth of vegetation by increasing available moisture and providing insulation against extreme heat and cold. Conditions Where Practice Applies 1. Areas which have been permanently seeded (see Std. & Spec. 3.32, PERMANENT SEEDING) should be mulched immediately following seeding. 2. Areas which cannot be seeded because of the season should be mulched to provide some protection to the soil surface. An organic mulch should be used, and the area then seeded as soon weather or seasonal conditions permit. It is not recommended that fiber mulch be used alone for this practice; at normal application rates it just simply does not provide the protection that is achieved using other types of mulch. 3. Mulch may be used together with plantings of trees, shrubs, or certain ground covers which do not provide adequate soil stabilization by themselves. 4. Mulch shall be used in conjunction with temporary seeding operations as specified in TEMPORARY SEEDING, Std. & Spec. 3.31. Planning Considerati Mulches are applied to the soil surface to conserve a desirable soil property or to promote plant growth. A surface mulch is one of the most effective means of coat*olling runoff and erosion on disturbed land. Mulches can increase the infiltration rate of the soil, reduce soil moisture loss by evaporation, prevent crusting and sealing of the soil surface, modify soil temperatures, and provide a suitable microclimate for seed germination. Organic mulch materials, such as straw, wood chips, bark, and fiber mulch have been found to be the most effective. Chemical soil stabilizers or soil binders should not be used alone for mulch. These materials are useful to bind organic mulches together to prevent displacement. A variety of manufactured SOIL STABILIZATION BLANKETS AND MATTING (see Std. & Spec. 3.36) have been developed for erosion control in recent years. Some of these products can be used as mulches, particularly in critical areas such as waterways. They also may be used to hold other mulches to the soil surface. The choice of materials for mulching will be based on the type of soil to be protected, site conditions, season and economics. It is especially important to mulch liberally in mid- summer and prior to winter, and on cut slopes and southern slope exposures. Organic Mulches Straw - The mulch most commonly used in conjunction with seeding. The straw should come from wheat or oats (free of troublesome weed seeds) and may be spread by hand or machine. Straw can be windblown and must be anchored down by an acceptable method. �I y - May be used in lieu of straw where volunteers will not present a problem, and may be spread by hand or machine. Hay can be windblown and must also be anchored or tacked down. Com Stalks - These should be shredded into 4- to 6-inch lengths. Stalks decompose slowly and are resistant to displacement. Wood Chips - Suitable for areas that will not be closely mowed, and around ornamental plantings. Chips decompose slowly and do not require tacking. They must be treated with 12 pounds of nitrogen per ton to prevent nutrient deficiency in plants; however, can be a very inexpensive mulch if chips are obtained from trees cleared on the site. Bark Chips. Shredded Bazk - These are by-products of timber processing which are used in landscaped plantings. Bark is also a suitable mulch for areas planted to grasses and not closely mowed. It may be applied by hand or mechanically and is not usually toxic to grasses or legumes; additional nitrogen fertilizer is not required. Fiber Mulch - Used in hydroseeding operations and applied as part of the slurry. It creates the best seed -soil contact when applied over top of (as a separate operation) newly seeded areas. These fibers do not require tacking, although tacking agents or binders are sometimes used in conjunction with the application of fiber mulch. This form of mulch does = provide sufficient protection to highly erodible soils. Additionally. fiber mulch will not be considered adequate mulch when used during the dry summer months or when used for late fall mulch cover. Use straw mulch during these periods. Fiber mulch may be used to tack (anchor) straw mulch. This treatment is well suited for steep slopes, critical areas, and areas susceptible to displacement. There are other organic materials which make excellent mulches but are only available locally or seasonally. Creative use of these materials can reduce .costs. Chemical Mulches and Soil Binders A wide range of synthetic, spray -on materials are marketed to stabilize and protect the soil surface. These are emulsions or dispersions of vinyl compounds, rubber or other substances which are mixed with water and applied to the soil. They may be used alone in some cases as temporary stabilizers, or in conjunction with fiber mulches or straw. When used alone, chemical mulches do not have the capability to insulate the soil or retain soil moisture that organic mulches have. This soil protection is also easily damaged by traffic. Application of these mulches is usually more expensive than organic mulching, and the mulches decompose in 60-90 days. Blankets and Matting Field experience has shown that plastic netting, when used alone, does not retain soil moisture or modify soil temperature. In some cases it may stabilize the soil surface while grasses are being established, but is primarily used in grassed waterways and on slopes to hold straw or similar mulch in place. Jute mesh and other soil stabilization blankets are good choices for mulching on difficult slopes and in minor drainage swales. Most of the soil stabilization mattings (used to create a permanent matrix for root growth within the soil) must receive mulching in order to properly stabilize an area. Notably, some manufacturers have recently developed permanent mattings which include self-contained, temporary mulching materials; however, these measures will have to meet the requirements noted in Sid. & Spec. 3.36, SOIL STABILIZATION BLANKETS AND MATTING, before they can be recommended for use on steep slopes and in channel flow situations. The most critical aspect of installing blankets and mats is obtaining firm, continuous contact between the material and the soil. Without such contact, the material may fail and thereby allow erosion to occur. It is important to use an adequate number of staples and make sure the material is installed properly in order to maximize soil protection. These products are discussed in more detail in Std. & Spec. 3.36, SOIL. STABILIZATION BLANKETS & MATTING. Specifications Organic Mulches Organic mulches may be used in any area where mulch is required, subject to the restrictions noted in Table 3.35-A. Materials: Select mulch material based on site requirements, availability of materials, and availability of labor and equipment. Table 3.35-A lists the most commonly used organic mulches. Other materials, such as peanut hulls and cotton burs, may be used with the permission of the local Plan -Approving Authority. Prior to mulching: Complete the required grading and install needed sediment control practices. Lame and fertilizer should be incorporated and surface roughening accomplished as needed. Seed should be applied .prior to mulching except in the following cases: a. Where seed is to be applied as part of a hydroseeder slurry containing fiber mulch. b. Where seed is to be applied following a straw mulch spread during winter months. TABLE 3.35-A ORGANIC MULCH MATERIALS AND APPLICATION RATES RATES: MULCHES: NOTES: Per Acre Per 1000 sq. ft. Straw or Hay I� - 2 tons 70 - 90 lbs. Free from weeds and coarse (Minimum 2 matter. Must be anchored. tons for Spread with mulch blower winter cover) or by hand. Fiber Mulch Minimum 35 lbs. Do not use as mulch for 15001bs. winter cover or during hot, dry periods.* Apply as slurry. Corn Stalks 4 - 6 tons 185 - 2751bs. Cut or shredded in 4-6" lengths. Air-dried. Do not use in fine turf areas. Apply with mulch blower or by hand. Wood Chips 4 - 6 tons 185 - 275 lbs. Free of coarse matter. Air- dried. Treat with 121bs nitrogen per ton. Do not use in fine turf areas. Apply with mulch blower, chip handler, or by hand. Bark Chips 50 - 70 cu. 1-2 cu. yds. Free of coarse matter. Air - or yds. dried. Do not use in fine Shredded turf areas. Apply with Bark mulch blower, chip handler, or by hand. * When fiber mulch is the only available mulch during periods when straw should be used, apply at a minimum rate of MW lbs./ac. or 45 lbs./1000 sq. ft. Application: Mulch materials shall be spread uniformly, by hand or machine. When spreading straw mulch by hand, divide the area to be mulched into approximately 1,000 sq. ft. sections and place 70-90lbs. (1� to 2 bales) of straw in each section to facilitate uniform distribution. Mulch Anchoring: Straw mulch must be anchored immediately after spreading to prevent displacement. Other organic mulches listed in Table 3.35-A do not require anchoring. The following methods of anchoring straw may be used: 1. Mulch anchoring tool (often referred to as a Krimper or Krimper Tools This is a tractor -drawn implement designed to punch mulch into the soil surface. This method provides good erosion control with straw. It is limited to use on slopes no steeper than 3:1, where equipment can operate safely. Machinery shall be operated on the contour. 2. Fiber Mulch: A very common practice with widespread use today. Apply fiber mulch by means of a hydroseeder at a rate of 500-750 lbs./acre over top of straw mulch or hay. It has an added benefit of providing additional mulch to the newly seeded area. 3. Liquid mulch binders: Application of liquid mulch binders and tackifiers should be heaviest at edges of areas and at crests of ridges and banks, to prevent displacement. The remainder of the area should have binder applied uniformly. Binders may be applied after mulch is spread or may be sprayed into the mulch as it is being blown onto the soil. AplLhcation: Mulch materials shall be spread uniformly, by hand or machine. When spreading straw mulch by hand, divide the area to be mulched into approximately 1,000 sq. ft. sections and place 70-90 lbs. (1 k to 2 bales) of straw in each section to facilitate uniform distribution. Mulch Anchoring: Straw mulch must be anchored immediately after spreading to prevent displacement. Other organic mulches listed in Table 3.35-A do not require anchoring. The following methods of anchoring straw may be used: 1. Mulch anchoring tool (often referred to as a Krimper or Krim ep r Tool): This is a tractor -drawn implement designed to punch mulch into the soil surface. This method provides good erosion control with straw. It is limited to use on slopes no steeper than 3:1, where equipment can operate safely. Machinery shall be operated on the contour. 2. Fiber Mulch: A very common practice with widespread use today. Apply fiber mulch by means of a hydroseeder at a rate of 500-750 lbs./acre over top of straw mulch or hay. It has an added benefit of providing additional mulch to the newly seeded area. 3. Liquid mulch binders: Application of liquid mulch binders and tackifiers should be heaviest at edges of areas and at crests of ridges and banks, to prevent displacement. The remainder of the area should have binder applied uniformly. Binders may be applied after mulch is spread or may be sprayed into the mulch as it is being blown onto the soil. The following types of binders may be used: a. Synthetic binders - Formulated binders or organically formulated products may be used as recommended by the manufacturer to anchor mulch. * b. A Rho - Any type of asphalt thin enough to be blown from spray equipment is satisfactory. Recommended for use are rapid curing (RC-70, RC-250, RC-800), medium curing (MC-250, MC-800) and emulsified asphalt (SS-1, CSS-1, CMS-2, MS-2, RS-1, RS-2, CRS-1, and CRS-2). Apply asphalt at 0.10 gallon per square yard (10 gal./1000 sq. ft. or 430 gal./acre). Do not use heavier applications as it may cause the straw to "perch" over rills. All asphalt designations are from the Asphalt Institute Specifications. * Note: This particular method is not used as commonly today as it once was in the past. The development of hydraulic seeding equipment promoted the industry MINIMUM TOP WIDTH (W) REQUIRED FOR SEDIMENT TRAP EMBANKMENTS ACCORDING TO HEIGHT OF EMBANKMENT (FEET) SOURCE: VA. DSWC H HO W 1.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.5 3.5 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.5 ORIGINAL GROUND ELEV. PLATE. 3.13 -1 SOURCE: VA. DSWC PLATE. 3.14-2 ,• vAHwelE 0 BIGIN4 VPAIFBIE ,B ND EI 1n �CU.roJACRE ' I VaAIPB E N 0 CU. roJACRE (EK VATED) a•MP%. NLTER CLOH GROUORIGIN4 ND EV 'SEE PIAlE3.111 "GOPASEAGCREG4 GV SI RIPW CROSS SECTION OF OUTLET CI IRIPW LENGTH pN EEED ONAC) N4CE PAFA PNA ) \� DIVERSION DIKE AGfREGSTE\ / EKCAVATED / qHL E CLO AREA f..SEAGGREGA SH BEVDOTi3,Y3570AY5 OUTLET (PERSPECTIVE VIEW) 8TEMPORARY SEDIMENT TRAP NOT ro scA'F 3.13-2 U U 0 Z 0 Qo Ir W y d Z N N rn 2 W OO vo UQ W N O O o U aU_o2 J Z W � (n Z U U J IT 00 CO J � O CO C 0 LU Z w 0 LLz o�zY Oj 000 or a jr(0 W ir a Q M Q U rn U C) z 0 IL tr � Z 0 W rn Z 0 0 U Fn ir a w w m � U U co N ILL I- O] Q w o W N 0 z r DRAFTER: CCM DESIGNER: CCM PRODUCTION• � 4�P OP `f�c 0 C hn Ch�istoprtier-C�-Cilu I an Lic. No. Q� 031672 4 POFESS Z O N A L glyGl�4, J _J W O a Q > W V V Q O Q J W OOT-� M J W W T z O W U Q �Q Z W O W Q JgLLJ Z J °6 O 0 M O U) O Z � DATE: 20 FEB. 23 SCALE: - JOB: 20.1674 W PO: SHEET: 6 OF 6