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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSP202200014 Staff Report 2023-04-05COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE TRANSMITTAL TO THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS SUMMARY OF PLANNING COMMISSION ACTION AGENDA TITLE: SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation, SP202200015 Woodridge Solar & SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception SUBJECT/PROPOSAUREQUEST: Solar -energy electrical generation facility and associated substation producing approximately 138 megawatts. The panels will encompass approximately 650 acres. A special exception has been requested to allow disturbance of critical slopes. SCHOOL DISTRICT: Scottsville, Walton, AGENDA DATE: April 5, 2023 STAFF CONTACT(S): Richardson, Walker, Filardo, McDermott, Fritz PRESENTER (S): Bill Fritz BACKGROUND: At its meeting on December 13, 2022, the Planning Commission (PC) voted 6:0 (one position vacant) to recommend approval of SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation and SP202200015 Woodridge Solar. DISCUSSION: The PC endorsed the conditions recommended by staff vrith the addition of conditions for monitoring of the Vegetation Management Plan, inclusion of as -built plans in the decommissioning plan, and a requirement that the development and updating of the decommissioning plan be done by qualified individuals. The language of these conditions were refined after the PC meeting to be in the proper resolution form and to align with language used in previous commercial solar approvals. The majority of the changes are not substantive and are included in the resolution for approval. However, the applicant has requested two substantive changes: (i) that the use be required to commence within five years instead of three (condition 9) and (ii) that the Zoning Administrator be authorized to approve alternative measures if VA Pollinator -Smart Certification is not possible (condition 16). The applicant submitted detailed topographic information to address staff concerns about five critical slope areas proposed for a special exception. The staff report presented to the PC included an analysis of the proposed special exception. The PC did not discuss the proposed disturbance of critical slopes. A revised review of the critical slopes exception request is included as Attachment D. After the preparation of the staff report for the PC, additional public comment has been received (Attachment E). . RECOMMENDATIONS: Staff recommends that the Board adopt the attached resolutions to approve SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation (Attachment F), SP202200015 Woodridge Solar Project (Attachment G), and SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception (Attachment H). ATTACHMENTS: A — Planning Commission staff report Al. Applicant Narrative A2. Special Exception Request A3. Concept Plan A4. Chapter 18, Section 5.1.12 A5. Climate Action Plan A6. Public Comment B — Planning Commission action letter C — Planning Commission minutes D — Revised Critical Slopes Special Exception Analysis E — Public comments received after preparation of the Planning Commission staff report. F — Resolution of approval for SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation G — Resolution of approval for SP202200015 Woodridge Solar Project H — Resolution of approval for SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception STAFF REPORT SUMMARY Project Name: SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation and SP202200015 Woodridge Solar SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception Planning Commission Public Hearing: December Board of Supervisors Hearing: TBD 13, 2022 Owner(s): J D Land Holdings LLC Applicant(s): Hexagon Energy Acreage: 2,260 acres By -right use: RA, Rural Areas - agricultural, forestal, and fishery uses; residential density (0.5 unit/acre in development lots) TMP: 11400000005100, 11400000005500, Special Use Permit for: Solar Energy System 11400000005600, 11400000005800, and associated substation. 11400000006500,11400000006800, 11400000006900,11400000007000,and 11500000001000 Location: Secretarys Road (Route 708) between Blenheim and Woodridge Magisterial District: Scottsville Proffers/Conditions: Yes School District: Scottsville, Walton, Monticello DA - RA - X Requested # of Dwelling Units/Lots: NA Comp. Plan Designation: Rural Area — preserve and protect agricultural, forestal, open space, and natural, historic and scenic resources; residential (0.5 unit/ acre in development lots) Proposal: Solar -energy electrical generation facility Use of Surrounding Properties: The and associated substation producing approximately surrounding area is a mixture of wooded and 138 megawatts. The panels will encompass open lands. This is a rural area with scattered approximately 650 acres. A special exception has dwellings. A 22-lot subdivision, The Farms at been requested to allow disturbance of critical Turkey Run, is located adjacent and to the west. slopes. All lots in the subdivision are 21 acres or greater. The project abuts property in the Carter's Bridge Agricultural Forestal District. This property is in the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Character of Property: The property is typical of the southern Albemarle piedmont area with relatively gently rolling terrain. The property has historically been planted in pine and used for timber harvesting. Most of the land has been timbered and not has not been replanted and is open land. Some remaining Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 1 planted pine is located on the property. A high volta e power line crosses the property. Factors Favorable: Factors Unfavorable: 1. Provides a source of renewable power 1. Will have some visual impacts for a number generation. of years until screening trees grow. 2. In compliance with the Comprehensive Plan 3. Site can be returned to by -right uses. Recommendation: Staff recommends approval of SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation and SP202200015 Woodridge Solar with conditions. Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 2 STAFF CONTACT: PLANNING COMMISSION: BOARD OF SUPERVISORS: PETITION: William D. Fritz, AICP December 13, 2022 TBD SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation SP202200015 Woodridge Solar SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT(S): Scottsville TAX MAP/PARCEL(S): 11400000005100, 11400000005500, 11400000005600, 11400000005800, 11400000006500,11400000006800,11400000006900,11400000007000,11500000001000 LOCATION: Secretary's Road (Route 708) between Blenheim and Woodridge PROPOSAL: SP202200014: A new electrical substation for transmission of power generated by the solar energy system proposed in SP202200015. SP202200015: Solar -energy electrical generation facility, with photovoltaic panels and related equipment. The total property acreage is approximately 2,260 acres with approximately 650 acres used for panels. SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception: Request to allow disturbance of critical slopes PETITION: SP202200014: Energy and communications transmission facilities under Section 10.2.2(6) of the Zoning Ordinance, on parcel 11400000007000 that consists of approximately 1,728 acres. No dwelling units proposed. SP202200015: Solar energy system allowed by special use permit under section 10.2.2.58 of the Zoning Ordinance, on nine parcels of land totaling approximately 2,260 acres. No dwellings proposed. SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception: Request to allow disturbance of critical slopes. ZONING: RA Rural Area, which allows agricultural, forestal, and fishery uses; residential density (0.5 unit/acre in development lots) ENTRANCE CORRIDOR: No OVERLAY DISTRICT(S): Flood Hazard Overlay COMPREHENSIVE PLAN: Rural Area — preserve and protect agricultural, forestal, open space, and natural, historic and scenic resources; residential (0.5 unit/ acre in development lots). CHARACTER OF THE AREA: The surrounding area is a mixture of wooded and open lands. This is a rural area with scattered dwellings. A 22-lot subdivision, The Farms at Turkey Run, is located adjacent and to the west. All lots in Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 3 the subdivision are 21 acres or greater. The project abuts property in the Carter's Bridge Agricultural Forestal District. This property is in the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. The property is typical of the southern Albemarle piedmont area with relatively gently rolling terrain. The property has historically been planted in pine and used for timber harvesting. Most of the land has been timbered and not has not been replanted and is open land. Some remaining planted pine is located on the property. A high voltage power line crosses the property. PLANNING AND ZONING HISTORY: SP 1988-42 John J. Purcell Estate Hunting Lodge — Approved 8/17/88. SUB 1985-192 Edward Lee Jones Estate Property approved 12/9/85 DETAILS OF THE PROPOSAL: Solar -energy electrical generation facility and associated substation producing approximately 138 megawatts. A special exception has been requested to allow disturbance of critical slopes. Attachment B contains the narrative submitted by the applicant. Attachment C is a concept plan of the proposed project. All of the information submitted by the applicant is available in the CountyView system that may be accessed on the County's website or by clicking HERE. COMMUNITY MEETING: A virtual community meeting was held on June 29, 2022. The applicant held a second community meeting at Victory Hall in Scottsville on November 9, 2022, that was attended by approximately 20 people. Comments received included: concerns about visual impacts, property value impacts, stormwater impacts, fire safety, decommissioning and recycling of decommissioned materials. A recording of the June community meeting may be found on the County Calendar for June 29, 2022, or by clicking HERE. ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIAL USE PERMIT REQUEST This special use permit, and all special use permits, are evaluated for compliance with the provisions of Chapter 18, Section 33.40b of the Code of Albemarle. Each provision of that section is addressed below. The provisions of the ordinance are in bold font and underlined. The comments below are based on staffs analysis of the application including information submitted by the applicant. The information submitted by the applicant contains detailed information. Staff will not restate all of the submitted information in this staff report and refers the reader to attachments for detailed information. No substantial detriment. The proposed special use will not be a substantial detriment to adjacent lots. Impacts on adjacent lots will be limited to visual and noise impacts. Noise generated by the site is minimal and is less than what could be generated from by -right agricultural uses of the property. The sound generated by the equipment on site is similar to what would be generated by heating and cooling equipment associated with a home. The applicant has proposed a 200 foot setback for any panels or other equipment. The proposed setback is greater than what is required for residential development or agricultural activity. Previously approved solar facilities had a 100 foot setback. Where the depth of existing wooded buffers is less than 200 feet, the applicant has proposed augmented buffer plantings. This planting pattern would fill in open areas of the buffer with (from the outer edge inwards) 100 feet of trees bordered by 100 feet of native pollinator meadow plantings. In areas with nearby residences, the inner 100 feet of pollinator meadow would be replaced with 20 feet of Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 4 supplemental screening plantings and 80 feet of pollinator meadow. The areas for this planting pattern are labelled on sheets C6.0 through C6.8 of the conceptual plan with green dots. The proposed project is large and visibility from various locations will occur. The most significant visual impact will be along a portion of Secretarys Road. Visibility from most residential development will be mitigated by the retention of existing vegetation and the planting of new screening trees. Visibility will be largely eliminated from as the screening trees grow. While visibility is an impact and may change the character of the area, staff does not consider visibility to result in a substantial detriment as it does not prevent the use of any adjacent property for any by -right uses or reduce the ability to use Secretarys Road. Character of the nearby area is unchanged. Whether the character of the adjacent parcels and the nearby area will be changed by the proposed special use. The existing character of the nearby area is rural. The area is dominated by woodland to the north, east and south. The area southwest of this property has significant areas of open land used for a variety of agricultural uses. The area immediately to the west consists of a large lot subdivision. Most of the lots in the subdivision are vacant. Residential development is scattered. The use of adjacent properties for forestry and agriculture is not impacted by the proposed solar facility. Property adjacent to the proposed solar facility is located in the Carter's Bridge Agricultural Forestal District. This project was reviewed by the Agricultural Forestal Advisory Committee on July 6, 2022. By a vote of 6:0 the committee found that the proposal does not conflict with the purposes of the districts. A recording of the committee meeting may be found on the County Calendar for July 6, 2022 or by clicking HERE. Solar facilities do represent a change in the character of the area due to the industrial appearance of the facility. As stated previously, the site will be visible from adjoining property. This visibility will be diminished significantly as screening trees grow. It is not practical to plant trees at a height that provide instant screening. The applicant has submitted an analysis of the impact of solar facilities on the impact on adjoining property value. This study was prepared by Kirkland Appraisals, LLC. The full document is included as attachment G of the applicant's narrative. The study includes the following statement Based on the data and analysis in this report, it is my professional opinion that the solar farm proposed at the subject property will have no negative impact on the value of adjoining or abutting property. I note that some of the positive implications of a solar farm that have been expressed by people living next to solar farms include protection from future development of residential developments or other more intrusive uses, reduced dust, odor and chemicals from former farming operations, protection from light pollution at night, it's quiet, and there is no traffic. This property is within the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. The property is listed as non- contributing. The applicant has submitted a Historic and Cultural Resources Study. This study included shovel tests. No shovel tests were positive for cultural materials. The study recommends a Phase I cultural resources survey of the area proposed for disturbance. This study is required by the Virginia DEQ as part of the State permitting process. The installation will be visible from locations in the National Register Historic District, including from public rights -of -way, and the scale of the installation will change the character of at least a portion of that Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 5 district. (The project area is much smaller than the overall area of the historic district.) Visibility of the installation, and potentially visual impacts on the historic district, are expected to significantly decrease in the long term, once the buffer trees have matured Staff opinion is that, in the short term, the character of the area will be minimally changed due to the industrial character of the solar facility. However, as screening trees mature this impact will be mitigated and ultimately the character of the area will be restored when the project is decommissioned. Harmony. Whether the proposed special use will be in harmony with the purpose and intent of this chapter, Solar facilities must be located on relatively large, open, gently sloping areas with access to power transmission lines. Utility scale solar is permitted only in the RA, Rural Area zoning district. This district is the predominant district in the part of the County. Staff has reviewed the purposes of the Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 18, Section 1.4) and the intent of the Rural Area District (Chapter 18, Section 10.1). The review criteria for a special use permit are designed to address the purpose and intent of the ordinance as stated in these sections. However, several sections warrant additional discussion. Section 1 AG states "Encourage economic development activities that provide desirable employment and enlarge the tax base". The proposed solar facility generates limited employment mostly associated with the construction of the facility. The applicant has submitted information indicating that the solar facility will enlarge the tax base of the County stating in part: The proposed Woodridge Solar project would generate approximately $13.9 million (from taxation on capital equipment) or $12.4 million (from a revenue share agreement) in cumulative county revenue over the facility's anticipated 35-year operation life, as compared to approximately $137,000 in cumulative county revenue in the property's current agricultural use — a difference of approximately $13.7 million and $12.3 million. Section 10.1 states in part: "This district (hereafter referred to as RA) is hereby created and may hereafter be established by amendment of the zoning map for the following purposes: - Preservation of agricultural and forestal lands and activities; - Water supply protection; - Limited service delivery to the rural areas; and - Conservation of natural, scenic, and historic resources. The intent of the RA district, Section 10.1, also states in part "Residential development not related to bona fide agricultural/forestal use shall be encouraged to locate in the urban area, communities and villages as designated in the comprehensive plan where services and utilities are available and where such development will not conflict with the agricultural/forestal or other rural objective." The primary commercial use intended for the Rural Areas is the production of forestal and agricultural commodities. The property includes prime farmland and farmland of statewide importance. No unique soils are located on the property. This site is not within a water supply watershed. This property has been used for pine production for decades and exhibits the typical features associated Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 6 with timber harvesting. These features include areas of pine monoculture in various stages of growth, areas of recent harvest with limited vegetation, erosion caused by harvest operations, cleared and compacted areas used for staging. The soils also exhibit the typical exhaustion caused by repeated timbering operations. The applicant has submitted information stating: Soils tests found that the soil pH across the site ranged from 4.1 to 5.0 indicating that the soils are extremely to strongly acidic. In previously farmed areas, decaying organic matter and oxidation of fertilizers can contribute to acidic soils. These soils can have high concentrations of soluble minerals that can impair plants' nutrient uptake and thus establishment of new plant communities. The CEC value (cation exchange capacity) is another indicator of soil health. CED values below 12 indicated that the soil is considered "nutrient deficient" and will struggle to effectively uptake nutrients from fertilizer applications unless the soil is amended. The CED values across the site ranged from 2.0-5.4. Strongly acidic soils typically have low CED values. The applicant has submitted a vegetation management plan which is included as attachment K of the applicant's narrative. This plan includes a discussion of the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. The management plan states in part, "This project commits to achieving VA Pollinator -Smart Certification, barring external market factors prohibiting the cost of plants and materials between approval and construction." Staff opinion is that achieving this certification would contribute to the project's harmony with the nearby area. It would also maintain and potentially improve the soil characteristics and provide wildlife habitat and general agricultural activity. The Vegetation Management Plan sets standards for site preparation, planting, plant establishment, and long-term maintenance. To ensure that vegetation management on the site continues to effectively provide visual screening, environmental benefits, and soil improvements, staff recommends a condition requiring that soil and vegetation management remain in accord with this Vegetation Management Plan for the life of the project. As noted above, the applicants' soil studies show that long-term commercial forestry use of the property has led to acidic soil conditions. The site is generally lacking in topsoils. Additionally, excavation and grading of the site would lead to mixing of nutrient -poor subsoils with the existing surface soils. These soil conditions would likely hamper the viability of the proposed site plantings. In the Vegetation Management Plan, the applicant's consultants recommended the application of soil amendments as typically used in soil restoration and remediation (lime, nitrogen, phosphate, etc.) to improve the viability and fertility of the site's degraded soils. This would benefit both the proposed plantings and the potential use of the site for agriculture after the solar use is decommissioned. Staff recommends a condition requiring that these soil amendments be applied as described in the Vegetation Management Plan. Harmony. ...with the uses permitted by right in the district The proposed facility will not prevent any by -right uses on surrounding properties. Harmony. ...with the regulations provided in section 5 as applicable. The solar energy system component of this application is not subject to any provisions contained in section 5. The substation component of this application is subject to the regulations contained in section 5.1.12. (Attachment D) Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 7 The substation is located adjacent to the existing high voltage power line. This location is internal to the property and will have no impact on abutting properties. No conditions are needed to address the provisions of section 5.1.12. Harmony. ...and with the public health, safety and general welfare. The Fire/Rescue Department has reviewed this request. Public health and safety are addressed during the site plan review process. The site plan process includes reviewing the project entrance, stormwater runoff, erosion control and other features of the project. The Fire/Rescue division has requested, and the applicant has agreed to, a training program to address the unique characteristics of a utility scale solar facility. The Virginia Department of Transportation has reviewed this request. As part of the site plan process the entrance design will be addressed. Solar facilities do not generate significant amounts of traffic after the construction period. Staff has considered the content of the Climate Action Plan when evaluating this projects harmony with the general welfare. Attachment E contains some of the portions considered when evaluating this application. The Climate Action Plan supports the use of utility scale solar. Staff is able to find that with conditions, this project will be in harmony with the public health, safety and general welfare. Consistency with the Comprehensive Plan. The use will be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. While this utility use is not identified as a policy priority for the Rural Areas, it helps the County to meet other Comprehensive Plan goals related to renewable -energy production. The applicant's application narrative contains discussion about consistency with the Comprehensive Plan. In addition to the comments provided by the applicant staff provides the following additional comments. Background (Page 1.6) Promote the conservation and efficient use of energy resources This project would provide for efficient production and use of energy. Natural Resources (Page 4.45) the Comprehensive Plan states: In 2010, members of the community and representatives of the County, the City, and UVA began a local planning process to find ways to lower the community's energy consumption and, thus, greenhouse gas emissions. The Committee, known as the Local Climate Action Planning Process (LCAPP) Steering Committee, recommended that the City, County, and UVA: • Continue to demonstrate leadership in energy and carbon reductions at the local level; Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 8 • Build on existing synergies by continued collaboration of City, County, UVA, and community partners; • Integrate the role of energy and carbon emissions in projects and planning; • Equip the community at all levels to make informed decisions about the impacts of carbon emissions and energy; and • Identify and promote actions that enable the community to reap the health, economic and environmental benefits that accompany sound energy -based decisions. Utility scale solar satisfies these objectives. Review for Compliance with the Comprehensive Plan As a solar facility, this proposal is subject to a Compliance with the Comprehensive Plan Review as required by the Code of Virginia (§15.2-2232). A compliance review considers whether the general location, character, and extent of a proposed public facility are in substantial accord with the adopted Comprehensive Plan. It is reviewed by the Planning Commission, and the Commission's findings are forwarded to the Board of Supervisors for their information. No additional action is required of the Board. For the reasons discussed above staff finds that this proposal is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. SEE ATTACMENT D OF THE APRIL 5, 2023 BOARD OF SUPERVISORS PACKET FOR REVISED ANALYSIS Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 9 -/ qII, Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 12 Area A — Sheet 3.3 Area B — Sheet 3.3 Area C — Sheets 3.3 and 3.6 Area D — Sheets 3.3 and 3.6 Area E — Sheet 3.6 SUMMARY: This project has been reviewed for compliance with the factors to be considered in acting on a special use permit. It is the opinion of staff that this project, with conditions, is consistent with the ordinance requirements for approval of a special use permit. The impact caused by this project are primarily associated with construction and visual impact. The construction impact is of limited duration. The visual impacts will change the character of the area for some period of time. As the screening trees mature this impact will be mitigated and largely eliminated. Due to the use of this property for timber for many years, the soils have reduced agricultural value. This project is unusual in that it is a use that can be removed, allowing the site to largely return to its existing condition. In this situation the soils on the property may benefit from restoration and have improved agricultural value after the solar facility is removed. Factors favorable to this request include: 1. Provides a source of renewable power generation. 2. In compliance with the Comprehensive Plan. 3. Site can be returned to by -right use. Factors unfavorable to this request include: 1. Will have some visual impacts for a number of years until screening trees grow. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Based on the findings contained in this staff report, and with the conditions proposed below staff recommends approval Motions: Special Use Permit Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 13 Should the Planning Commission choose to recommend approval of this special use permit: I move to recommend approval of SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation and SP202200015 Woodridge Solar with the conditions outlined in the staff report. Should the Planning Commission choose to recommend denial of this special use permit: I move to recommend denial of SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation and SP202200015 Woodridge Solar. Should a commissioner motion to recommend denial, he or she should state the reason(s) for recommending denial. Recommended Conditions of Approval: Development and use must be in general accord with the plans prepared by Timmons Group titled "Woodridge Solar" dated 9112/22 (hereinafter "Concept Plan") and included as Attachment C, as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator. To be in general accord with the Concept Plan, development and use must reflect the following major elements as shown on the Concept Plan: a. Location of solar development envelopes, b. Location of equipment yard, and c. Retention of wooded vegetation in stream buffers Land disturbance, which includes but is not limited to grading, excavation, filling of land, the felling of trees, and the removal of tree stumps, shall be limited to the areas within the proposed fence area as shown on the Concept Plan. The location of the proposed entrance and access to the solar facility shall not be subject to this condition. Minor modifications, with the approval of the Zoning Administrator and the Director of Planning, to the Concept Plan that do not otherwise conflict with the elements listed above may be made to ensure compliance with the Zoning Ordinance, and State or Federal laws. 2. Landscaping and screening locations must be substantially the same as shown on the Concept Plan. Additional landscaping and screening may be required during site plan review if required for compliance with the screening provisions of Chapter 18 of the Code of Albemarle. Planting materials shall be determined by The Agent during site plan review as provided for in Chapter 18 of the Code of Albemarle. 3. All inverters and solar panels must be set back at least two hundred (200) feet from property lines and rights -of -way. 4. The applicant must submit a decommissioning and site rehabilitation plan (hereinafter "Decommissioning Plan") with the building permit application that must include the following items: a. A description of any (e.g. lease) with the landowners regarding decommissioning; b. The identification of the party currently responsible for decommissioning; c. The types of panels and material specifications being utilized at the site; d. Standard procedures for removal of facilities and site rehabilitation, including recompacting and reseeding; Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 14 e. An estimate of all costs for the removal and disposal of solar panels, structures, cabling, electrical components, roads, fencing, and any other associated facilities above ground or up to thirty-six (36) inches below grade or down to bedrock, whichever is less; f. An estimate of all costs associated with rehabilitation of the site; and g. Provisions to recycle materials to the maximum extent possible The Decommissioning Plan must be prepared by a third -party engineer and must be signed off by the party responsible for decommissioning, and all landowners of the property included in the project. The Decommissioning Plan shall be subject to review and approval by the County Attorney and County Engineer and shall be in a form and style so that it may be recorded in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 7. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the Decommissioning Plan must be recorded by the applicant in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 8. The Decommissioning Plan and estimated costs must be updated every five years, upon change of ownership of either the property or the project's owner, or upon written request from the Zoning Administrator. Any changes or updates to the Decommissioning Plan must be recorded in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 9. The Zoning Administrator must be notified in writing within 30 days of the abandonment or discontinuance of the use, 10. All physical improvements, materials, and equipment (including fencing) related to solar energy generation, both above ground and underground, must be removed entirely, and the site must be rehabilitated as described in the Decommissioning Plan, within 180 days of the abandonment or discontinuance of the use. In the event that a piece of an underground component breaks off or is otherwise unrecoverable from the surface, that piece must be excavated to a depth of at least 36 inches below the ground surface. 11. If the use, structure, or activity for which this special use permit is issued is not commenced by DATE 3 YEARS AFTER APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, the permit must be deemed abandoned and the authority granted thereunder shall thereupon terminate. 12. The facility must be meet the requirements contained in Chapter 18, Section 4.14 of the County Code. 13. Products used to clean panels are limited to water, and biodegradable cleaning products. 14. No above ground wires except for those associated with the panels and attached to the panel support structure and those associated with tying into the existing overhead transmission wires. 15. Prior to activation of the site the applicant must provide training Fire/Rescue. This training must include documentation of onsite materials and equipment, proper firefighting and life saving procedures and material handling procedures. 16. The property owner must grant the Zoning Administrator, or designee, access to the facility for inspection purposes within 30 days of the Zoning Administrator requesting access. Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 15 17. Outdoor lighting for the facility shall be permitted only during maintenance periods; regardless of the lumens emitted, each outdoor luminaire must be fully shielded as required by section 4.17; provided that these restrictions shall not apply to any outdoor lighting required by state or federal law. 18. The project must achieve VA Pollinator -Smart Certification as contained in the Virginia Pollinator - Smart Solar program. 19. Until commencement of decommissioning, plantings and vegetation management on the site must be in general accord with the'Voodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan," prepared by Timmons Group, and dates September 2022. 20. During or after grading of the site and prior to planting and seeding, soil amendments as recommended in the Vegetation Management Plan must be applied to all areas of the site to be planted or seeded. ATTACHMENTS Attachment A - Applicant Narrative Attachment B — Special Exception Request Attachment C — Concept Plan Attachment D — Chapter 18, Section 5.1.12 Attachment E — Climate Action Plan Attachment F — Public Comment Woodridge Solar Planning Commission, December 13, 2022 Page 16 May 16, 2022 Revised: September 19, 2022 HE)(AGON II "M ACZem Woodridge Solar, LLC Special Use Permit Application Narrative for Solar Energy Facility and Energy and Communications Transmission Facilities (Substation) Tax Map Parcels 114-51; 114-55, 114-56; 114-58, 114-65, 114-68, 114-69, 114-70, 115-10 SP 2022-014 SP 2022-015 Hexagon Energy, LLC is a clean energy development firm based in Charlottesville and the sole owner of Woodridge Solar, LLC (the "Applicant"). Hexagon Energy has delivered over 6,500 megawatts of clean energy to communities across the United States. Hexagon Energy is committed to helping our community achieve a future of clean energy, and the company is pleased to propose a solar energy project in Albemarle County. PROJECT PROPOSAL Woodridge Solar is a proposed solar energy facility (the "Project') to be located near Woodridge, in the Scottsville Magisterial District, within a project area of approximately 1,500 timbered acres (the "Special Use Permit Area") located on nine parcels of land with a total acreage of approximately 2,259 acres (collectively, the "Property"). The panels will encompass 650 acres, and the remaining acreage of the project area will be restored and planted with pollinators and meadow mix. The Property is zoned Rural Areas. The Project is a "solar energy system" that may be allowed by special use permit in the Rural Areas district Zoning Ordinance § 10.2.2(58). A "solar energy system" is defined as "an energy conversion system consisting of photovoltaic panels, support structures, and associated control, conversion, and transmission hardware occupying one-half acre or more of total land area." Zoning Ordinance § 3.1. As part of the Project, a substation or "energy and communications transmission facilities" is also proposed and may be allowed by special use permit in the Rural Areas district Zoning Ordinance § 1 10.2.2(6). An "energy and communications transmission facility" is defined as "electrical power substations, transmission lines and related towers; gas or oil transmission lines, pumping stations and appurtenances; unmanned telephone exchange centers, micro -wave and radio -wave transmission and relay towers, substations and appurtenances; but excluding personal wireless service facilities." Zoning Ordinance 4 3.1. The Project will be located on property owned by J D Land Holdings, L.C., a Virginia limited liability company (the "Owner"). The Special Use Permit Area will consist of approximately 1,500 acres as which is a portion of 2,259 acres of the following parcels: Tax Map Parcel Acreage Special Use Permit Area Acreage 11400-00-00-05100 113 97.5 11400-00-00-05500 89 78.1 11400-00-00-05600 14.8 12 11400-00-00-05800 143.65 81.9 11400-00-00-06500 35A8 34.2 11400-00-00-06800 42 16.4 11400-00-00-06900 42 37.9 11400-00-00-07000 1728 1097.2 11500-00-00-01000 48.5 44.5 The Property has been historically used for timbering of planted pine over the last 80 years and a significant portion of the site is already cleared. The Project will allow the Property to be restored and rest, once all site work is complete, for the next 35 years. See Attachment A. The Project has a nameplate capacity of 138 megawatts AC from equipment installed on approximately 630 acres of the Property. The Project will deliver over 315 million kWh of clean, emissions free power to our electrical grid, enough to power over 25,000 homes each year. The power generated by the Project will be sold via a long-term (20 year) power purchase agreement to a public utility or entity with suitably high -power usage. Such entities include large corporations, non -profits, Universities, municipalities, or the Commonwealth of Virginia. This Project and location is ideal for the following reasons: it is immediately adjacent to existing transmission lines, is a large parcel with a single landowner which allows for it to be easily leased and controlled, given its size it can accommodate a utility scale project and have significant space for large buffers and setbacks, necessary stormwater management facilities, avoid environmental features such as streams and wetlands, and allow for smaller subarrays instead of a large expanse of arrays. 2 In addition, the Project and site has been carefully designed to mitigate and minimize the impacts in the short, intermediate, and long term by: Short Term: Phasing the construction, balancing the grading on the site, providing large planted buffers, and removing the need to subdivide the property or timber the land for the property owner by providing the certainty of a long-term revenue stream. Intermediate Term: Production of renewable energy that supports Climate Action Plan, establishment and availability of pollinators for wildlife and environmental health, nominal vehicle trips, no noise or dust from prior timbering operation, landscaping will flourish including trees and native meadows, wildlife can move through the established corridors between arrays and stream buffers. Long Term: Decommissioning Plan provides assurances that the equipment is removed, and the site is restored to allow an agricultural use to begin or silvicultural use to resume. Given the current state of the property, the site will be in better shape to allow for a less intensive agricultural use than the prior timbering operation. CHARACTER AND USE OF SURROUNDING PARCELS The surrounding land is used for agricultural, forestry, conservation, and residential purposes. The operation of a solar facility in the Rural Area would not affect the viability of agriculture, forestry, or conservation in the surrounding rural landscape. CONSISTENCY WITH THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Rural Areas Plan The Property is designated for Rural Areas in the Comprehensive Plan. The Rural Areas Plan supports agricultural and silvicultural uses, and the protection of natural and cultural resources. The Project is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan because it would preserve lands for future agricultural and silvicultural uses. Unlike other utility uses such as traditional power plants, the Project would not permanently remove land from agricultural or silvicultural uses. After the Project has reached the end of its useful life, which is expected to be approximately 35-40 years, the solar energy equipment can be removed from the Property and the land can be returned to agricultural or silvicultural uses. The Project plans to preserve large areas of vegetated buffers along the Property's boundaries and public roads to screen the solar energy equipment from adjacent parcels and roads. In addition to helping screen the facility, a vegetated buffer would help establish a perimeter that supports the character of the surrounding rural landscape. Natural Resources The Natural Resources chapter of the Comprehensive Plan refers to the Local Climate Action Planning Process Report, which the County approved on September 7, 2011. That report recommended that 3 the community "promote wider awareness and adoption of cleaner sources of electrical energy (e.g., solar photovoltaic, co -generation, biomass, wind)." In addition, the Natural Resources chapter (Page 4.45) of the Comprehensive Plan states: In 2010, members of the community and representatives of the County, the City, and UVA began a local planning process to find ways to lower the community's energy consumption and, thus, greenhouse gas emissions. The Committee, known as the Local Climate Action Planning Process (LCAPP) Steering Committee, recommended that the City, County, and UVA: • Continue to demonstrate leadership in energy and carbon reductions at the local level; • Build on existing synergies by continued collaboration of City, County, UVA, and community partners; • Integrate the role of energy and carbon emissions in projects and planning; • Equip the community at all levels to make informed decisions about the impacts of carbon emissions and energy; and • Identify and promote actions that enable the community to reap the health, economic and environmental benefits that accompany sound energy -based decisions. The proposed project will meet these objectives. Historic Resources The Property is located within the geographic boundaries of the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, a national historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places (the "SARHD"). None of the nine parcels making up the Property are identified as contributing to the SARHD. Therefore, the Property is not listed on the National Register. The County GIS indicates that parcels 114-51 and a sliver of the adjacent parcel 114-55 is within the Monticello Viewshed which is less than 5% of the total project site. However, no panels are proposed within parcel 114-51 and only a very small portion of 114-55 is within the viewshed. Given that the installed solar facility equipment has a low profile (< 10' high), the vast majority, if not all, of the Project is not expected to cause visual impacts to the Monticello Viewshed. The Applicant met with Liz Russel, the Director of Planning, Sustainability, & Project Management at Monticello and she did not express any concerns with the proposal, memorializing her lack of concern with the project in a letter to the County, and is in support of solar. PUBLIC NEED AND BENEFIT Economic Development and Direct Revenue to the County The Project has been evaluated by Mangum Economics in a report provided in Attachment L. This report provides analysis on the economic and fiscal contribution that the proposed Project would make to Albemarle County. The County can benefit directly from the Project in the form of increased tax revenue, both from real property tax and from personal property taxation. In addition to direct revenue from taxes, there are other economic benefits to consider. The largest of these is jobs directly attributable through the construction of the Project. Hexagon Energy and other local environmental, engineering, and consultants that are employed through the Project contribute to the local economy in Albemarle 4 County. In addition, upon reaching construction, the Project would contribute to support local jobs by sourcing local contractors and subcontractors wherever possible. From fence installers, to panel electricians, civil engineers, and construction laborers, significant local job creation during the engineering and construction of the Project is guaranteed. After construction of the solar project, it is anticipated that the real property taxation will increase due to the increased value placed on the Project. The report provides detailed analysis and provides the following primary findings: The proposed Woodridge Solar project would make a significant economic contribution to Albemarle County: • The proposed Woodridge Solar project would provide an estimated one-time pulse of economic activity to Albemarle County during its construction phase supporting approximately: 249 direct, indirect, and induced jobs. $14.4 million in associated labor income. $38.8 million in economic output. • The proposed Woodridge Solar project would provide an estimated annual economic impact to Albemarle County during its ongoing operational phase supporting approximately: 5 direct, indirect, and induced jobs. $267,200 in associated labor income. $667,500 in economic output. The proposed Woodridge Solar project would also make a significant fiscal contribution to Albemarle County. The proposed project would generate approximately: • $987,100 in state and local tax revenue from the one-time pulse of economic activity associated with the project's construction. • $13.9 million in cumulative county revenue over the facility's anticipated 35-year operational life assuming revenues are generated from the reassessment of the real property and the taxation of the associated capital investments, (Scenario 1); or • $12.4 million in cumulative county revenue over the facility's anticipated 35-year operational life assuming revenues are generated from the reassessment of the real property and payments associated with a locally adopted revenue share ordinance. The payments would be based on the project's generation capacity and would include a 10 percent escalator every five years pursuant to recently passed legislation (Scenario 2). 5 The proposed Woodridge Solar project would have a significantly greater fiscal impact on Albemarle County than the property generates in its current agricultural use: • The proposed Woodridge Solar project would generate approximately $13.9 million (from taxation on capital equipment) or $12.4 million (from a revenue share agreement) in cumulative county revenue over the facility's anticipated 35-year operational life, as compared to approximately $137,000 in cumulative county revenue in the property's current agricultural use — a difference of approximately $13.7 million and $12.3 million. $16,000,000 $14,000,000 $12,000,000 $10,000,000 $8,000,000 $6,000,000 $4,000,000 $2,000,000 $0 Estimated Cumulative Albemarle County Revenue over 35 Years $13,851,000 Current Agricultural Use Proposed Solar Project Use Proposed Solar Project Use Scenario 1 Scenario 2 (Taxation of Capital (Revenue Share) Investments) The proposed Woodridge Solar project would provide a boost to Albemarle County's construction sector: At 2,183 jobs, construction is Albemarle's sixth largest major industry sector.' However, the construction sector posted the sixth largest employment loss of any major industry sector in the county between the first quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021(a loss of 110 jobs). The proposed Woodridge Solar project could directly support approximately 206 jobs and $12.1 million in labor income in Albemarle County's construction sector. Another consideration is the amount of public services that accompany this additional tax revenue base; while the Project will increase tax base provided to the County from the Project, it will not have any significant draw on public resources such as schools, sewer and water, or roads. M Climate Action Plan In October 2020, the County adopted the Climate Action Plan that recommends a number of strategies and actions for renewable energy and other initiatives. The Project will specifically contribute to the following strategies and actions: Strategy. • Enable and incentivize utilityscale renewable energy projects in the County Code and during the community development regulatory process. Actions: Establish a County policy clarifying this strategy to enable and incentivize utility -scale renewable energy projects, incorporating holistic analysis of local impacts on equity and environment. Review the building, zoning, subdivision, land use, and tax sections of the County Code for opportunities to better facilitate and incentivize renewable energy projects. Encourage and prioritize the use of roof tops, parking lots, brownfields, landfills, and post-industrial or other open lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands. Strategy. • Partner with utilities and renewable energy companies to increase local renewable energy and energy storage initiatives. Actions: Conduct a study in cooperation with renewable energy companies to identify locations for utility scale projects in Albemarle County. Prioritize the use of roof tops, parking lots, brownfields, landfills, and post-industrial or other open lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands. POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT Impact to Adjacent Properties There are a number of single-family residential lots and vacant parcels that are adjacent to the Project. Mitigation of the Project will be done through the careful siting of the panels, setbacks of 200 feet from any parcel boundary, and use of existing vegetation and additional planted vegetation for buffering as necessary. The plan has been updated to remove a large section of panels that were near existing homes along Eyeland Drive to reduce the impact to those neighbors. Real Estate When properly screened and set back from surrounding residences and properties, the data show that solar arrays have no negative impact on property values across the Commonwealth of Virginia. Attachment G was prepared for a proposed solar array in Surry County, VA and used current academic and professional literature, as well as a series of match -pair analyses from around Virginia and the region, and it concludes that solar arrays do not negatively impact the value of adjacent properties, so long as they use some form of minor screening. Woodridge Solar will provide heavy screening and includes industry -leading setbacks, so it is not anticipated to have any negative impact on surrounding property values. In fact, the report notes that solar arrays can mildly increase property values given that they are quiet, do not generate traffic, and reduce further residential development. 7 Glint and Glare Study and Analysis Research shows that solar panels, while flat and somewhat shiny, are designed to absorb light, rather than reflect it and therefore produce less glint and glare than snow or concrete. An analysis for Woodridge was conducted using the Federal Aviation Administration's Notice Criteria Tool, which takes into consideration the Project Site latitude, longitude, horizontal datum, site elevation, and structure height, and it was determined that the proposed solar facility would not pose a risk to air traffic and no further glare and glint study would be necessary. The results can be found in Attachment E. Lighting The Applicant recognizes and appreciates the County's desire to protect its dark skies. All lighting will comply with the County's Zoning Ordinance requirements and will be kept to the minimum necessary to ensure the safe operation of the facility. All lighting will be designed to prevent spillover and will be arranged or shielded away from adjoining residences and roads. Visibility Analysis Hexagon conducted a visibility analysis and photo renderings of proposed conditions at locations along Secretary's Road and adjacent to property to the south of the project, see Attachment C. While there is some visibility from Secretary's Road, the proposed vegetation buffer will minimize the visibility such that it will have a negligible impact from the road. Noise Analysis Solar facilities produce negligible noise when operating, such that any noise produced becomes inaudible at approximately one hundred (100) feet from the noise producing components. These components include inverters and tracker motors, which have few moving parts that produce decibel levels that will not be heard from adjacent properties. The solar inverters have a manufacturer listed noise rating of sixty-five (65) decibels at one meter aware from the inverter. The CDC reports this level of noise as comparable to an air conditioner, washing machine, or dishwasher. The inverters on the site will be setback at least two hundred (200) feet from property lines. At one hundred (100) feet away from the inverter the noise is reduced to approximately thirty-five (35) decibels which is comparable to the noise of a refrigerator hum. There will be some noise increase during construction of the facility. It is estimated that the construction will take between 12 and 18 months. However, noise producing construction activities will be limited to daytime hours. The amount and frequency of noise is anticipated to be similar to the timbering activity that has occurred on site for 80 years. Electromagnetic Fields A common question asked about solar arrays is if they generate harmful electromagnetic fields (EMFs). All forms of alternating electricity generate EMFs, and solar arrays are no exception. At the array inverters, where direct current electricity from the panels is transformed into the alternating current used on the power grid, an electromagnetic field is generated. However, this field is not harmful to humans, even when standing right next to the inverter. EMF strength also drops precipitously with distance, and at a distance of 150ft from the inverter the strength of the field is less than in a typical kitchen. All of Woodridge's inverters will be located in the interior of the site, inside H the fenceline, and the fenceline is in all cases at least 200ft away from any public right-of-way or any other property's boundary, so there is no threat of harm from EMFs from the solar project. Please see Attachment H for a detailed report on this topic. Heat Island According to current data, solar arrays do not cause permanent or continuous heat islanding. In the heat of the day, a solar array may increase the temperature directly around it by around 3 or 4 degrees Fahrenheit, but this temperature increase dissipates every night so there is no sustained warming to the area in or around a solar array. Even in the heat of the day, temperatures around the solar array dissipate to ambient temperatures at a distance of around 300 meters or about 1,000 feet. Please see Attachment I for a further information. Vegetative Buffer The Project site has been evaluated to determine visibility impacts from adjacent roads and properties where vegetation is sparse or not existent, and a two hundred (200) foot setback has been established along the property boundaries. The existing mature vegetation will be used as buffer and screening wherever possible within the 200 feet. The setback will be divided into two sections: forest and meadow. Where the existing mature vegetation and trees will remain, the forest section will be a minimum of 100 feet. Within the other 100ft-wide section, native pollinator -friendly meadow mix will be planted. In areas in the forest section where possible visibility will occur along the roads and adjacent to residential homes, an additional planted vegetative screening buffer ("planting strip') will be provided as shown on the concept plan and detailed in the diagram below, that will be 20 feet wide and the meadow width will be 80 feet wide. The security fence will be located closest to the solar arrays and not within the 20' planted strip but may be located within the meadow buffer area. Native, non- invasive species will be utilized for the planted vegetative screening. Vegetative buffering will be maintained throughout the life of the Project as described in the Vegetation Management Plan. VEGETATIVE BUFFER PLANTING TEMPLATE i100 LINEAR FEET I-�LAR R ■� PROPOSED PERIMETER FENCE: B FT. HT. CWJN-.INK WITH SGAP BETWEEN FENCE AND GROUND (T'P) • ♦ • • . .' . • . • • • ♦ • • ♦ ♦ • .•.�♦ .♦.•. ♦ • ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ . . • • • ♦ • ♦• ♦ ♦ • • •.•.♦♦ ♦♦• POLLINATOR♦ ♦ • ♦ • �• ♦•• .♦. .♦. .♦. •♦ ♦ ♦ • ♦ •.♦.♦. 200'MIN. ••♦♦♦•♦•♦•♦•♦•♦••••♦.•.....♦♦•♦•♦•.•.♦...♦♦�♦ SETBACK ♦♦♦♦�♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦.♦♦•♦♦♦•♦•.•♦♦♦•.•♦♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦• PLANTING STRIP 4'H MIN. EVERGREEN TREES, 15' O.C. 1rH MIN. SHRUBS, 10' O.C. 100, PR� Security The Project components will be completely enclosed in a perimeter fencing of not less than 6 feet. When possible, The Project will be split into several individual sub -arrays, each individually fenced to allow for natural wildlife corridors. The fencing will serve to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the Project site and will protect the system components from damage from wildlife. Locked gates will be installed to allow for ingress and egress of authorized personnel. Temporary fencing will be installed, as necessary for safety and security, during construction. Access will be limited to authorized personnel, including designated County officials. Public Facilities & Public Infrastructure As stated above, the Project will not have any impacts to roads or schools. A Traffic and Route Evaluation Study has been completed by Timmons Group, see Attachment J. Site access has been identified on the concept plan. The majority of the access points are existing entrances and accessways that have been used by Dominion, for the timbering operation, or for hunting activities. Temporary traffic control measures that meet VDOT and the County's best management practices, will 10 be employed during construction. Once operational, there will be no daily staff at the Project site and site visits are expected to be limited to approximately one or two times per week or less. It is not anticipated that the Project would impact other County services such as Fire/Rescue and Police. All project gates will have a knox box that will be accessible to Fire/Rescue and Police should the need to access the project area arises. If requested, the Applicant will provide training for Fire/Rescue personnel to address the unique characteristics of a utility scale solar facility. Environmental Resources Streams, Flood plain, and Wetlands A wetland delineation, along with field verification, was performed by Wild Ginger Services to identify all streams, flood plain, and wetlands as shown on the Concept Plan, and the delineation was approved by the US Army Corps of Engineers on April 25, 2022. The Project has been designed to ensure that there will be minimal impact on any identified streams, flood plain, or wetlands within the Special Use Permit Area. Consistent with the Albemarle County Water Protection Ordinance, the project design incorporates a 100-foot buffer around all identified and field verified streams and wetlands. Additional buffer has been provided between the Limits of Disturbance and the Special Use Permit lines to allow for the Water Protection Ordinance to protect all 100 feet. All proposed limits of disturbance, stormwater management except outfalls as required, and panels will be outside of these areas as shown on the Concept Plan, and where possible the panels will be located at least 70 feet from any buffer. The Project will not impact any flood plain, or wetlands, with minor impact to the stream for the widening of existing designated crossings, and will be developed and constructed in conformance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations including the Chesapeake Bay Act, Clean Water Act, and VA-DEQ Stormwater Management Program Regulations. Grading and Stormwater Management Conceptual grading and stormwater management plans have been provided within the special use permit plan set. Careful siting of the panels has been done to minimize grading and impacts to critical slopes, though grading will be required based on the topography of the site and region. Stormwater management facilities are shown located outside of stream buffers, flood plain, and wetlands to protect these environmental features. All stormwater management plans will be in conformance with all applicable local laws and regulations, as well as with the VA-DEQ Stormwater Management Program Regulations. Critical Slopes There are approximately 60 acres of critical slopes are located on the approximate 1,500 acre Special Use Permit Area. An application for disturbance of 8.55 acres of the slopes has been submitted with this application. The majority of the slopes to be disturbed are outside of the stream buffers and are small areas (less than 10,000 square feet) that are not part of a system of slopes. Careful grading of the site, along with erosion and sediment control measures and the preservation of wetlands and stream buffers will allow for the health, safety, and welfare of the public to be maintained with the small area of disturbance proposed. 11 Prime Agricultural Soils Included with the Conceptual Plan is a plan showing the location of prime agricultural soils. While the plan indicates that the limits of disturbance will include areas where prime soils are designated, it should be noted that this property has timbered planted pine and used for silviculture for over 80 years. In addition, the Project includes the planting of native pollinator -friendly seed and meadow mix. The decommissioning plan will allow the property to be used for agricultural/forestall uses in the future. The grasses and pollinators planted around the array will help nurture the soil and improve its agricultural viability over the timber growing activities of the past decades. Soil sample analyses from across the site, attached in the Vegetation Management Plan, show that the soil is currently nutrient deficient and highly acidic, which will be remediated through lime and fertilizer treatment as detailed in the Vegetation Management Plan, Attachment K. Wildlife Study and Analysis As part of the environmental due diligence, the Applicant engaged Timmons Group to determine the likelihood of encountering any species on the State or Federal lists of Threatened and Endangered Species within a one -mile radius of the project. See Attachment F for full findings and analysis; below is an excerpt from the findings of that review. Common Name Scientific Name Status Agency Source Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis Federal, State Threatened USFWS James Spinymussel Parvaspina collina Federal, State Endangered VDWR Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Candidate Species USFWS There were three potential species identified: Northern Long-eared bat, James Spinymussel (located 0.73 miles south of the site within the Hardware River), and the Monarch Butterfly. Given the timbering of the parcels, along with the large, preserved buffers along the identified wetlands and streams, it is not anticipated that these species will be impacted. However, during permitting the Applicant will continue to coordinate with Local, State, and Federal agencies through the State led Permit by Rule process to ensure there is no impact to local fish and wildlife species. If a potential impact is identified, the Applicant will coordinate with those applicable agencies to draft and enact plans to mitigate the impact. In addition, the Project will be split into several individual sub -arrays, each individually fenced to allow for natural wildlife corridors, and the proposed fencing is located six (6) inches off of the ground to allow small wildlife to go in and out of the Project. Soils Analysis, Remediation, and Vegetation As requested by the County, a soils analysis and plan for the establishment of plantings has been completed. The detailed recommendations and analysis can be found in the Vegetation Management 12 Plan, Attachment K. This plan was developed by Timmons Group landscape architects in consultation with Monarch Vegetation Services, Inc. and Ernst Conservation Seeds. This plan includes soil remediation recommendations, vegetation management methods, plant and seed mix recommendations and selection, weed and pest management, monitoring, and a project schedule. In addition, a VA Pollinator -Smart Scorecard is included which shows that the proposed Vegetation Management Plan will qualify the site as Certified VA Pollinator -Smart. Hexagon commits to pursuing Smart Pollinator certification unless external market factors move to grossly outprice the necessary planting and materials between the time the project is approved and constructed. Historic and Cultural Resources A small portion of TMP 114-55 is within the Monticello Viewshed. The Applicant met with Liz Russel, the Director of Planning, Sustainability, & Project Management at Monticello and she did not express any concerns with the proposal, and is in support of solar. She memorialized Monticello's lack of concern in a letter to the County dated May 20, 2022. In addition, a historic and cultural resources assessment was completed by Stantec in 2020 in accordance with the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Quality (DEQ) Solar Permit By Rule (PBR) for solar projects, see Attachment B. There is a small cemetery and home site within the project area that has been identified and set aside to be preserved and located outside of the limits of disturbance. Additional areas were identified has high, moderate, and low potential for containing cultural resources. As part of the required PBR process for renewable energy generating facilities in Virginia, further described below, a Phase 1 archeological study will be required by DEQ and completed by the Applicant prior to any land disturbance for the Project. CONSTRUCTION PHASING Construction of the Project is expected to begin no earlier than 2023 and take approximately 12-18 months for completion. The Project will be developed in multiple phases to allow for minimal impact and proper stabilization. Each phase will be stabilized and required stormwater management will be installed prior to moving on to the next phase. Phasing will be established during the Site Plan and Water Protection Ordinance processes. PERMIT BY RULE All renewable energy generating facilities in the Commonwealth of Virginia must complete requirements set forth under the Department of Environmental Quality Permit By Rule ("PBR") process. The PBR process provides a streamlined method for cultural and environmental permitting of renewable energy projects. PBR incorporates review from the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Department of Wildlife resources (DWR), Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), and Department of Historic Resources (DHR) to identify and mitigate potential impacts a project may have to the state's cultural, historic, natural, and wildlife resources. Any identified impacts must be sufficiently mitigated to receive approval under the PBR process. 13 The PBR process addresses 15 major points required by DEQ for approval. These points include the completion of reviews from DHR, DWR, and DCR, as well as assessments on air quality and interconnection. A mitigation plan and operating plan outlining how the Applicant will avoid environmental and cultural impacts are also required. A 30-day review and public comment period, inclusive of a public community meeting, must occur prior to the permit submittal. DEQ recommends submittal of the project's Notice of Intent (NOI) to complete the PBR process after local land use approval has been secured. The Applicant will submit a NOID for the Woodridge project to DEQ if the Special Use Permit is secured. The Applicant will update Albemarle County staff on permit progress through the PBR process. A complete permit will be forwarded to the County once secured. At the time the Project permanently ceases to operate, the Project Owner (the "Owner") will perform decommissioning activities. The Owner will provide notification to the Zoning Administrator of the abandonment or discontinuance of the use, and complete physical removal of the project within phases over two years of abandonment. Decommissioning includes the removal of all equipment and materials as it relates to the operation of a solar project including: ■ Removal of all racking, panels, and electrical equipment ■ Removal of all cabling above 36" below grade • Removal of all above ground cabling ■ Removal of all concrete foundations ■ Removal of all internal roadways and fencing Any existing vegetation and buffering will remain in place and disturbed areas will be covered with topsoil. Minimal grading as necessary will be completed, though virtually none is anticipated except for areas where access roads are removed, and the soil will be decompacted to allow for productive agricultural use. All refuse and materials will be removed from the site and disposed of according to applicable laws and regulations. Where possible, materials will be recycled, salvaged, or reused. The decommissioning plan is designed to restore the property to allow for a productive agricultural use. A Decommissioning Plan, prepared by Timmons Group, has been provided, see Attachment D. Prior to the Project's construction the Owner will enter into a written agreement with the County, along with posting a bond, to decommission the facility in the event the Owner is not able to do so. The bond or similar instrument will be reviewed and updated to reflect decommissioning estimates every five (5) years. This agreement will be developed in accordance with State regulation (15.2-2241.2). ATTACHMENTS A. Property Timber History and Drone Photographs 14 B. Historic and Cultural Resources Study C. Visualizations D. Decommissioning Plan E. Glint and Glare Analysis F. Wildlife Study G. Real Estate Assessment H. Health and Safety Impacts of Solar Photovoltaics I. Heat Island Effect Analysis J. Traffic & Route Evaluation Study K. Vegetation Management Plan L. Economic & Fiscal Contribution Report (47394154.2) 15 WOODRIDGE SOLAR CRITICAL SLOPES WAIVER - SPECIAL EXCEPTION REQUEST SE 2022- MAY 16, 2022 PREPARED BY: TIMMONS GROUP YOUR VISION ACHIEVED THROUGH OURS. 608 PRESTON AVENUE, SUITE 200 CHARLoTTESvILLE, VA 22903 CRAIG KoTARSKI, PE Introduction A Special Exception is being requested per Section 4.2.5.(a) of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance for a waiver to grade within critical slopes to support the development of a solar energy facility (SP 2022-). Per Section 4.2 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance, the intent of the critical slopes ordinance is to "implement the comprehensive plan by protecting and conserving steep hillsides together with public drinking water supplies and flood plain areas because of the increased potential for soil erosion, sedimentation, water pollution and sewage disposal problems associated with the disturbance of critical slopes." Within this application, we plan to demonstrate both the need for approximately 11.4 acres of critical slopes impact, as well as the mitigation efforts implemented to ensure slopes are impacted responsibly to protect downstream land and waters Existing Conditions The subject property (parcels 11400-00-05100, 11400-00-00-05500, 11400-00-00-05800, 11400-00-00-06800, 11400-00-00-06900, 11400-00-00-07000) is about 2,259.5 acres located in southeastern Albemarle County, adjacent to Secretarys Road. It is zoned Rural Areas (RA) and is currently undeveloped; it has been used for silviculture and commercial timbering since at least 1937, as long as pertinent records have been kept, as shown in the historic imagery and wetlands delineation report provided with the Special Use Permit application. The subject property contains several environmental features, including delineated streams and wetlands, corresponding buffer areas, a 100-year floodplain, and critical slopes. Proposed Special Exception Per the attached exhibit entitled "Conceptual Site Plan", prepared by Timmons Group and dated May 16, 2022 (Exhibit A), a solar energy facility will be developed on the subject property. Critical slopes disturbance is proposed to grade and install solar arrays, as well as construct supporting utilities and access roads. As stated above, the subject property contains a variety of environmental features, including delineated wetlands and streams, their accompanying 100-foot buffers, and a floodplain. Critical slopes, which account for 62.6 acres on the property, then further decrease buildable area on site and divide the property into smaller areas of less connected, less developable space. See Image 1 below. There are multiple areas of critical slopes scattered throughout the site, a majority of which are not associated with streams or stream buffers or are part of a large system of slopes. 1IPage Image 1 Critical slopes outside of the limits of disturbance area are depicted in orange. Critical slopes within the limits of disturbance are depicted in magenta. While not avoiding completely, the proposed solar energy development aims to minimize disturbance to critical slopes; as evidenced in Image 1, most of the critical slope areas on site are found adjacent to the delineated wetlands and streams and are thus removed from the proposed limits of disturbance area. Only 8.55 acres of the total 62.6 acres of critical slopes on site are proposed to be disturbed. A majority of the slopes that are requested to be disturbed are not part of a system of slopes, are scattered around the site, and are less than 10,000 square feet in size. A breakdown of the parcel, project, and critical slope limits is provided in Table 1 below. Table 1: Project Area Breakdown Total Area of Property 2,259.5 AC Total Special Use Permit Area 1,500.0 AC Total Limits of Disturbance Area 1,000.0 AC Total Area of Critical Slopes on Property 62.6 AC Total Area of Critical Slopes within Buildable Area 8.55 AC Percentage of Critical Slopes to be Disturbed 13.7% In accordance with Section 4.2.5(a)(1) of the Zoning Ordinance, the disturbance of the critical slopes is addressed in the following ways (ordinance requirements in italics): 1. Rapid and/or large-scale movement of soil and rock, excessive stormwater run-off Care will be taken throughout the design process to minimize critical slopes disturbance and to mitigate any downstream impacts of the disturbance. The proposed grading will mimic the existing topography 2 1 P a g e to the nearest extent practical while also maximizing the solar arrays' sun exposure. Additionally, the proposed solar array grading will utilize slopes of 15% or flatter, which in many areas is less steep than the existing condition. In addition to reducing the amount of critical slopes that are being disturbed, the site is intentionally designed with setbacks and buffers to lessen the impact of the development on surrounding land and downstream waters. A 200-foot setback is being provided from the solar arrays to all outer property lines and a minimum 100-foot non -disturbance buffer is being provided adjacent to all wetlands and streams; outside of this non -disturbance buffer an additional buffer of up to 70 feet is provided to allow for placement of stormwater management facilities, shade management, and meadow habitat. 2. Siltation of natural and man-made bodies of water The erosion and sediment control design will be extensive to protect the downstream environmental features. Sediment basins will capture sediment -laden runoff; perimeter diversion ditches will direct water to the proposed sediment basins, and silt fence will be located downstream as an extra measure of protection during construction. Upon completion of construction, the site will be stabilized and left in a good condition. 3. Loss of aesthetic resources As discussed above, this property is currently used for commercial timbering; as such, the forest is regularly cut down for this activity. While the solar energy development will require tree removal, this is already the condition of the site at times, and large buffers will be maintained along the site perimeter and within wetland/stream buffers to minimize this impact aesthetically. 4. In the event of septic system failure, a greater travel distance of septic effluent (collectively referred to as the 'public health, safety, and welfare factors') that might otherwise result from the disturbance of critical slopes. Not applicable. Conclusion and Findings While the Zoning Ordinance recommends the protection and preservation of critical slopes within the County, it also allows the Board of Supervisors to grant a modification or waiver given the following: Section 4.2.5(a)(3) Findings: if the Board of Supervisors finds that the modification or waiver would not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare, to the orderly development of the area, or to adjacent properties; would not be contrary to sound engineering practices; and at least one of the following: a. Strict application of the requirements of section 4.2 would not forward the purposes of this chapter or otherwise serve the public health, safety or welfare; b. Alternatives proposed by the developer or subdivider would satisfy the intent and purposes of section 4.2 to at least an equivalent degree; c. Due to the property's unusual size, topography, shape, location or other unusual conditions, excluding the proprietary interest of the developer or subdivider, prohibiting the disturbance of critical slopes would effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the use of the property or would result in significant degradation of the property or adjacent properties; or 3 1 P a g e d. Granting the modification or waiver would serve a public purpose of greater import than would be served by strict application of the regulations sought to be modified or waived. Strict adherence to the Zoning Ordinance regulations would unreasonably restrict the subject property by reducing developable area across the site and eliminating it entirely in some areas when combined with the required wetland/stream buffers. Alternatively, the proposed solar energy facility will be designed intentionally to mimic existing topography and reduce critical slopes disturbance as much as possible while protecting the streams, stream buffers, and wetlands within the site. Erosion and sediment control measures will be put in place to protect the buffers and streams and thus maintain the public health, safety, and welfare. With the careful grading and erosion control measures in place, the small number of slopes requested to be disturbed many of which are less than 10,000 square feet in size, the intent and purposes of section 4.2 has been met to an equivalent degree. In addition, the disturbance of the critical slopes for the allowance of a solar energy facility will allow the County to meet its goals and objectives contained in the Climate Action Plan. This disturbance will allow more panels to be built on the site, while protecting other environmental features, which serves a public purpose of greater import than would be served by strict application of the regulations. 4 1 P a g e � y P Maven Estate Goll Course _.IC ® Special Use Permit Area - 1,500 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Setbacks Proposed Features (Conceptual) r lGD 1 Limits of Disturbance - 1,000 Acres GD Potenial Access Location �E Point of Interconnection Internal Roads -J x Fence I—x Solar Arrays Inverters - Substation/Collection Yard Area Parking. Stormwater Basin Existing Features Transmission Line Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water )0000 )O 0 00 Floodplain Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes Critical Slopes within Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: 1. PROPERTY LIMITS ARE APPROXIMATE FROM ALBEMARLE COUNTY GIS. 2. SITE LAYOUT IS CONCEPTUAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE. NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION. 3. PARKING AREAS ARE NOT PROPOSED EXCEPT IN THE SUBSTATION AREA. 4. ENTRANCE LOCATIONS AND INTERNAL DRIVEWAYS SHOWN ARE PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE. ANY NOTABLE CHANGES WILL BE SUBJECT TO COUNTY APPROVAL BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS. 5. EACH ENTRANCE LOCATION WILL HAVE A KNOX BOX THAT COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES WILL BE ABLE TO ACCESS. 6. STREAMS, WETLANDS, AND OPEN WATER FEATURES HAVE BEEN FIELD DELINEATED BY WILD GINGER FIELD SERVICES. 7. WATER PROTECTION ORDINANCE BUFFER IS 100 LF FROM THE DELINEATED WETLANDS AND STREAMS OR THE EDGE OF THE FLOODPLAIN, WHICHEVER IS GREATER. 8. APPROXIMATE CEMETERY LOCATION IDENTIFIED BY STANTEC CONSULTING SERVICES. 9. FLOODPLAIN DATA FROM FEMA'S NATIONAL FLOOD HAZARD LAYER. 10. STEEP SLOPES DATA FROM ALBEMARLE COUNTY GIS. 11. CONTOURS MADE FROM DEM DATA SOURCED FROM USGS. 12. AERIAL IMAGERY FROM MICROSOFT BING. ,ru 00 0 0 O 0 e O 00 0 *' 0 0 c n e 0 /0 0 O ° n 00 0 C 0�. O n nOp 000 00 0 n 0 0 O O On 0 O n t_I O C On Oo 0 0 cc C10 00 D _I �0 O 00 DO O 0 00 ,, 0 00000 O 0 000 00 00 O O 0 00 n0 0 0 Go, 0 `" c ,nn IN nj 0 00 000 0 0000o000n 0000 0 n k FA a� I I 0 0 0c 0 0 O 0 00 0 0 0 O O ` 0 V O 0 0 00 00 M a� f 0 ao; O 0 0 L7 0 O • O N p. « • (^ _ • N v N3r`+oE ~ N O O O • • O C Z W ryE @ • = a 0 o E O v 120 E Q aE T O m� j o z � 7 L O r > PROJECT NAME & LOCATION Jf— Z N OQ W U Z_ o <> O m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whale or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking wtihout the express wntlen consent of REVISIONS # MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL SITE PLAN 0 SCALE FEET 0 800 1,600 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE H:1 „=800' 1 1 WOODRIDGE SOLAR SP 2022=01 4 AND SP 2022=01 5 SPECIAL USE PERMIT FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM AND ENERGY COMMUNICATIONS TRANSMISSION FACILITIES (SUBSTATION) ALBEMARLE COUNTY, VIRGINIA Z Biscuit Run 1 Sow Park M 0 29 O f `r c�'''er of C S' `Riverv. .✓ c� Nort ork a h 01a � P Ml North Garden Estate Goff Course f walnut Creek Park AN moutilliii TAX MAP PARCEL BOUNDARIES vr, 0o er 0r�c., c" v c 0 Wa K i, �P J � c � °ier G1 ee,t Es mo nt � U R� 4 Castle cue ek VICINITY MAP / / / / / / / Greek / ^d / / / / / / HE (AGON ENERGY HEXAGON ENERGY DEVELOPER 321 E. Main Street, Suite 500 Charlottesville, VA 22920 EMAIL: info@hexagon-energy.com Lake Monticello Goff Course Pp /�P Ho'Gi pork CunntngA / � n o / � Ctc / o / m / / / l / h- s % / f Palmyra C'/%^tta1Q --- Marrltvare River eN Ah\e Cce Feet t 0 br Gl n- w` 0 10,000 20,000 TIMMONS GROUP ENGINEERING I DESIGN I TECI-INULOGY TIMMONS GROUP ENGINEER 1001 Boulders Parkway, Suite 300 Richmond, VA 23225 TEL: 804.200.6538 CONCEPTUAL PLANS PREPARED BY TIMMONS GROUP TABLE OF CONTENTS SHEET DESCRIPTION C1.0 COVER SHEET C2.0 PARCEL INFORMATION MAP C3.0 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - OVERALL C3.1 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C3.2 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C3.3 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C3.4 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAILSHEET C3.5 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C3.6 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAILSHEET C3.7 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C4.0 SUBSTATION AREA CONCEPTUAL PLAN C5.0 CONCEPTUAL PLAN NOTES AND DETALILS C6.0 CONCPETUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - OVERALL C6.1 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.2 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.3 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.4 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.5 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.6 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.7 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C6.8 CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN NOTES AND DETAILS C7.0 PRIME FARMLAND MAP C8.0 CONCEPTUAL CONSTRUCTION PHASING PLAN C9.0 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - OVERALL C9.1 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C9.2 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C9.3 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C9.4 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C9.5 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAIL SHEET C9.6 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C9.7 CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN - DETAILSHEET C10.0 CONCEPTUAL PLAN OVERLAID ON STANTEC CULTURAL RESOURCE PROBABILITY AREAS a� >> 0 0= �o • li O ;! • /w J n V N N O O • N H N U • • w > O O O N • Z w d0 2 x o � E u `o E� • OQ azw Z 0R • O m h o o C �0 PROJECT NAME & LOCATION W J Z to O Q W 0 Z_ L)L LL Q Q / 0 m J Q DATE 09/07/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L.WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever. inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS 0 MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION 1 G9/12122 Revised per County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION COVER SHEET REVISED SEPTEMBER 12, 2022 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEET NUMBER C1.0 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Cover Sheet.mxd �P Edata Gon Cour> A L�¢cr S Legend Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres L r Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Project Parcels Albemarle Tax Parcels Project Parcel Information Identifier Parcel PIN Parcel (AAlbemarle Tax Map) Parcel Acreage (GIS) Acreage in Special Use Permit Area 1 114-56 14.8 13.1 12.0 2 115-10 48.5 59.3 44.5 3 114-58 143.6 143.6 81.9 4 114-51 113 1 114.5 97.5 5 114-69 42 44.4 37.9 6 114-68 42 42.5 16.4 7 114-65 35.5 35.1 34.2 8 114-55 89 86.6 78.1 9 114-70 1,728.00 1,720.2 1,097.2 Note: Metes and bounds surrey to confirm actual acreages at Site Plan stage. Acjiacent Parcel Information Map Identifier Parcel Identifier 10 114-57B1 11 114-57A5 12 114-57A4 13 114-57A6 14 114-57A3 15 114-57B 16 114-57C 17 114-57B2 18 114-57A2 19 114-57A1 20 114-57E 21 114-57D 22 114-57 23 114-61C 24 114-65A5 25 114-65A4 26 115-29 27 114-59 28 114-67B 29 114-52 30 114-65A2 31 114-72Q 32 114-72R 33 114-72P 34 114-72N 35 114-72M 36 114-71 37 123-36 38 114-57B5 39 114-64A 40 114-63A 41 114-63 42 114-57133 43 114-72K+ 44 114-72L 45 115-29D 46 115-29E 47 115-29F 48 115-29G 49 115-16F 50 115-15C 51 115-15N 52 115-15P 53 115-13C 54 115-15Q 55 115-15E 56 115-15D 57 115-15F 58 115-15G 59 115-15H 60 115-151 61 115-15J 62 115-15L 63 115-15K 64 115-15M 65 115-8A 66 115-111 67 115-11H 68 115-12 69 115-12C 70 115-11G 71 123-39 72 103-23 73 114-50C 74 115-4A 75 114-67 76 114-54 77 114-72S 78 115-4 79 115-8 80 115-8B 81 115-9 82 115-4B 83 114-50B 34 35 ' 33 31 32 I%I 23 39 40 41 25 30 24 43 44 VIA 29 83 \83 73 27 W 16 22 21 20 14 13 11 15 18 12 10 17 19 42 38 70 36 71 28 737 rk! 78 82 81 66 69 / 68 67 53 65 79 Ll 50 56 / 55 49 57 58 59 60 61 64 62 63 45 46 47 48 is >> 0 0= L'1 0 n o o 10 K d E 0 10 N N U N >O O • lO ZW ryE 2 a o E 0 u 12 m E w Q S z w • O J ~ • � 0 m w m O O C O Y PROJECT NAME & LOCATION } J Z 0 ::) U) O Q W U Z_ pLU J 0 o <> 0 m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER Property Limits are approximate. Aerial imagery from Microsoft Bing. Parcel information from Albemarle County GIS. These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in Whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsceveq inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or can auction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS # MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION 1 D9/12/22 Rewsedper County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION PARCEL INFORMATION MAP 0 SCALE FEET 0 800 1,600 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEET NUMBER H:1 "= 800' C2.0 0 w,ILl►mM NO �A ][I C3.1 C3.2 /.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance Gaon X Fence �X Solar Arrays - Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Stormwater Basin Existing Features 92 Architectural Resource Complex (Approximate) 10 Cemetery (Approximate) 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 and access �o P F NIP i - ..........� I • 490 Common ownership - _ oar m ras ruc ure o be excluded from this area,but may be used _ - - - 1 /^ II as Conserved Open Space for _ Stormwater Quality purposes T Existing entrance and access road. Will be upgraded as necessary. Vo X Y� I ieioiieioiiP ''.!�•�•�•OPO•i0' iPaP:❖:P:•:a•• P+•iO���O�:�P• ♦PPPPPPP PPPPPPPP- •PPPPPtP< �PpP�P�P�P�P�POPr. `9PP♦♦P� Jill ♦PPPP• . ►PPPPe rP•P•P•P•P� � o� A Jill ,•'. ♦PeP• ♦PiPP �PPPP ♦PPP♦ ♦PPP O:PO:•. ,i,04�e!� + • �P PP,e,P,P; DOi!�•s•: 1•e•P•P0P•P•• �.P; PPPPPP-vPP IPPPPPPPP. � • 1•P•P•P•P•P•P•P•P� ♦PPPPPPP♦ 1♦ePPPPPP roiio�°e000ioi� J - b^o OOi� =.�_ '_4A0 OO �O - � 00- Ar -- ---� oo �• ��(f c -.- . - -' -�.`0O�\ -- o° X o <O 0 4 D .o P X 4sp "106 \ 96O\ is N O O L'1 0 o • O M K .d- • /^ _ 3N . v W o E G N N Ui sa P NUi O Lpa . o • C Z "! E 0 2 D- o E • O U m E w Q T •z 3 U ~ • O m ` HO Y PROJECT NAME & LOCATION J Z N OQ W V Z_ pLU J0 IX Lr- o 2> O m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express writes consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS # MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION 1 M112/22 Rewsedper County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN SCALE FEET 0 200 400 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X11 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 = 200' C3.1 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd C3.1 013.2 C3.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance �aoi X Fence I—X Solar Arrays - Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Stormwater Basin Existing Features loos Architectural Resource Complex (Approximate) 10 Cemetery (Approximate) 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes - Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 ttt i A'e AAA ♦AAAA A iAA�A• 1• ev ra-rrrw �•i°i'i•O ♦AA9iAeAAAA. IAAAAAAAAAAA. ♦AAAAAAssAAAc: iAAAAAAeAAi�.A♦ , - +�ioi�i�i�i�i�pi�i�i�i��oi�. ♦ �ie�.ieieooiAieio�A ♦ �ieiiAo� soi�i+ •Y \ b` I , I • s 'pOi•i \ iAAAN♦ .AAAAA♦ ..♦A♦sAA. ♦AAAAA AAA. ♦AA♦oAAAA♦ �AASAAOAss� AiAAAAAiAiAiA�AiO ►eeei'i• ►'Oo'i1 Opi�i! Proposed entrance and dr a�ol °X t3° 0. •AAAAOAA. IAAAA♦AAA• ••!0°o0•o°pop°o0+ eway. :isting'entrance and access road. Will be upgraded as necessary. y r� 00 ♦AAAAAA AAAAAAA 4iAi6iAiAi•ii\ .Aaole.A. ♦AAo..a �•i�ioi°ii's0'� >AA♦♦A♦ �000°eiAi.. ,a 00% X Y�„ —"Flow Secretarys :• ( •. ♦AOAA c C.i.°eiieiA°., • i •� 1 iA♦♦AA♦♦AAA♦ - +A♦♦AAAAAO♦♦A♦ ' • - •°♦A♦AA°eee°♦ ii� AAA♦♦AA AAA." AAwAoyAAA. >@AAA•♦A� ♦ieA♦ ►°OAO' ,AiAieil �O �� OO I +.�DO o-/ p6O3c \ Sao `OD 490 00 ��00 O~��ODI+LOD X X � X 500 11 is N >> 0 O = L'1 0 o • O M G N N N U Vl Npa 0 Z "_ 2 T 0 o E • O U m E w Q atw • 3 2 i— • O m ` L� UI O Y r O PROJECT NAME & LOCATION Q � N OQ W V Z_ J (D I' � o 2i> J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY /DRAWN BV L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not bs used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express writes consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS I MM/DD/YY DESCRIPTION 1 M112/22 Rewsedper County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN SCALE FEET 0 200 400 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X11 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 = 200 C3.2 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd C3.1 03.2 C3.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance Gao, X Fence �X Solar Arrays - Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Stormwater Basin Existing Features 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer OP 0 00 00000 Floodplain = Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 ♦ v5 c 4p 0 ooaoo� 00000. oo•oo� ►ioipOae� oo.00. ►.+000 I ♦ooso. ►oo•oo a0000� ►•soon 000•s. 01•00• j. ?o `+ X G eo t - - /o Fso G so X i�, 1 I ':oi ii•®' 00000 •oeo� too!♦ .0000• , z eo � Illi��lll Ills. \ moo+ ♦ O i LOD�v i I IIII � i ...moo, • sOoiooO�i Existing road and Existing entrance and access road. Will be upgraded as necessary. O 1 �X o 0 a C O c \ 11 ►Mop, 0 �LoctiSo X\ k f �r)0 `'c ao i o� �o� 1 0 CLOD I �Op O O - S 1 J /O � �J I o° OD, G/+ 4 Existing road and •aa•.�.�.�•�o�xx .a00000 oa••.A• • • ��s�oa•�i�o�o� os0000a !o••o•o • �O i w ,.0000.• •. - I • . �♦pi ►00000. p C N O C is 0 0 _ L'1 0 o • O M G N N N U N _ o Z W fi e w E O U a m E Q atw • 3 U ~ • � o DO �o �; o Y r O PROJECT NAME & LOCATION H O ::) cn O Q W V Z_ pLU J0 Q Q / J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or mnstruction staking without the express writkn ocnsent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS If MM/DDIYY DESCRIPTION 1 DD/12/22 Rewsadjoer County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN SCALE FEET 0 200 400 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEET NUMBER o y H:1 "=zao' C3.3 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd C3.1 013.2 /C3.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance � a01 X Fence l_X Solar Arrays - Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Stormwater Basin Existing Features 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer 00000 00000 Floodplain = Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 Existing on . • .• •• ♦J! .ellle. reANleA. �llleel♦ ♦ellell4♦ •eellellle ♦Aeleelle♦ ♦llelelAl♦ ♦ eeellee.l. +eeeeee•e. ��leellAl♦ �leeleeeleeeeelll• • • ♦lellleel• •laelell• ♦lleee�' ♦leee♦ • 'v. l•l, y li rellelle A/ Alleelle♦ - �lleeelellleeeel �s1�e�e�e�l�l••l�l� J 14 with proposed driveway. k 00 k O JJo 'zX X Proposed e Will be nce and access road. raded as necessary. 00. �eele. [r •Ae!♦ ...All. ......eel ♦lleellel �l•eeee♦ ♦A1eleeAl.� eell•llell' •��l�ll•�lle�•�e�lpe •i•iisi•AAii�' ♦llels �lllle��e °5�x k o� /Oil J °�^• 0 Neeeee♦ �AeelAel 1•eeeeeeeeeNle, Pro I•A!!!AA, •ee•••e• 00 0 N!leeeA, see!!leae.�e ♦eeesNeeeAs-ei ieeeeAeeeeee♦ �seeeeeeeeeei ♦1ee•leeeee♦ .e•ee •eeeeeel �eeee!lseee♦ ♦eeeN!leeeei AN�Nleeeee•' ♦e-e!♦♦Ole" .elleepN ♦hell •elelee/ Oisilsss"isisiii .�i•O�lii0•QO •e!s :': eii . !�!a!•eaai • . �l1 n V ago _eIoo��`° 1110 / o O 0 ° / O off` Lou ° � � 1 o ^\ j v v- v v v X X 1 0 O .., tl O � v o X O *� r�161D O1 L �l 1� ��-_-`-_, - }j- O:\ Pic O /nol �• Q 'P '` ' rX a t x o O a x� ` —- > COr O f - ` 0 WO o (j O CY OO 0 ----" a� Q--- 00 O / _, w� -- -- O O � �' 600 - o p Oo� 000 010 r' b r r a ,. _510 11 , O O - O O _ 1 00000 o-� s$` - 5 30� I is N > 0 O _ � o o • I, M a • /^ = 3N . v W o E G N N N U • O a � e fi O U m E w E Q vtw • ou~ • o DO �o � o Iz o Y PROJECT NAME & LOCATION � o N OQ W V Z_ �_j (�D/ IX L.L_ o 2> J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express writes consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS If MM/DDIYY DESCRIPTION 1 M112/22 Rewsadjoer County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN SCALE FEET 0 200 400 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X11 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 =zoo C3.4 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd C3.1 C3.2 C3.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend i ! Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance Gl­ 001 X Fence �X Solar Arrays Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Stormwater Basin Existing Features 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland - Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes - Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 I Aar LODI LOQ�� --r LOD D ..-00 O p01 10 f J r ' 4E jOO ng entrance and access road. I be upgraded as necessary. LDD— LOD / 001 . 001 CIO )`Go ~COOP �•OO / �+00++00♦ ♦♦♦++00.1 �+0+000000+00+0i0� ♦0000++0� ♦ A,,,000000�+�01 .1 -- - L _A... Ir" 10D�� LODz� LDE i(—�o:XOLOD x \LOD • D. • 'iii'*�i�iri+iiio•`i ++++00i �' 1• ri+++0++00000�i0+i+00{ �o�+++�i+i ��.•i0�i+irioiiiiioi' •-� k•++++A•ii� ♦++0+00++00♦ +tee+ioioi• � �®•+iiiii°ioi+ii�0'� • .. I I�O� • �+O•i IrOr+•0�� r. ♦•r90{ ♦1+10001r� • �+er+r�i+i►iii°i!.+iri�i+� • • . ... ►i+iiiiiii+iri ♦ AA04i0i0r0+►i0r0+09 • ►0+010i++++++0/ 1• • �• •++++++. i r'� � 0.0.0�®• 1 • _ _' 'iAi00Q00000+` i • �00A0+000100r a •000+r00+0+000/ �irrii+iiiii! ' • . r ►riaiO+iriri'� � �i+i�i+iiiii! • • • r+a+00iri+i+i �00+000000+0! _ .�i+i!i+i'►a+i0i{ I ,so— 1 I ;� �°°��IIIIIIIIIIIIlIIiI 401, Illlllullr�u�r���,�,.. yoo u� irirrrrr+! ♦or+io+eil .000000+00+A00O0�4 # a0 e a ,y and/access road. i as necessary. 1� 0 too \ `007�'toD �I txlsting entrance\ana access roan. Usf of entrance pending access easement. Entrance .1wlll be upgraded\as necessa la >_0 0 0 f7 0 0 o rc °1 . N O E G 10 N N U N N O • • . o O Z W m �E • a�v • O U mEoOE Q a z w • 3 IXJ ~ • O ID ` � O � o z � 7 '•O Y PROJECT NAME & LOCATION } J Z U) O Q W U Z_ pILLI J 0 o �> 0 m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exdusi%m property of TIMMONS GROUP add may not be reproduced in Whole or in part add shall not be used for any purpose WbatsoeVer. IndnslVe, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking Without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. REVISIONS # MM/DD/ DESCRIPTION 1 N/12/22 RewPer County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN SCALE(FEET) O 00 PLANS PRINTED AS 00 AA 11 X117 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEET NUMBER Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd C3.1 013.2 C3.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance �001 �E Point of Interconnection X Fence �X Solar Arrays - Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Project Substation/Collection Yard Dominion Substation Parking Area Stormwater Basin Existing Features 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer 00000 00000 Floodplain = Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes - Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 c° I to �o O� v N 1 QQ b f a. Q y 'O SOC 40- 3�� _ s' \l\ 420 - 'O p - - p�._,' 0 / r aao n / 00 O190 O O g; — O p 0 0 0000000n0 0000 0 00p 0� 110 O� O 00�0 �- p0��t3E3�r'n0 - J`` J 00 •1') O 0V �LQmD �� -� + n o p -a° p Qp +\� o o 0 o „ + O o Jo 0 J 00` o -i- + O , ,.-�` O IQL LOUoD r, `4, O O - - Ov - / 9� p _ j { o T E3 �k J 0 p0, >01 O - a3o \ LOD� O _ O p r , \ ``• ``` \ °, \ III I�I II1. ``.-� - `\\�, \`\ \\\\ \II, � ' o v �O i iei♦seiD. Vie♦♦•♦ '0e o• ►♦♦aA♦J ►sews ♦♦ees e♦e♦e eeae♦ �e♦o♦s •eee♦♦ >e�♦ae�♦� s ♦ease k♦♦ses a♦eee r♦e♦Aa ♦ee♦♦ sea♦es ,♦asee r♦e♦es e♦♦♦e ♦♦eae ►♦eJ �e♦♦Oe/ Iaaafe� •• O♦oeoas♦A♦�. _ oeieseieaeiei� e�iei°e00♦i• .♦�A�e�Aee�♦�; - 0e♦e°ee0♦O♦ .eeaeseeeeaa►, �o Ile 31 �����ii�llllllllllllll� Iii. '������., a' ♦at . .VOaa♦♦�A is♦1eJ ee0ee O♦ee♦J a♦♦1♦♦J ♦ess♦e♦ eeAeeAJ 4♦Ae♦ee �.Aa♦♦eJ ♦e♦♦a ♦'lei♦iei eoe♦s; �e�00ea>�e�eeeO�Oae ♦♦♦ee♦e♦eee♦o e♦♦e♦eee♦♦♦e '.eeeiaeieia,Ai♦i♦i0ei ♦♦eeee♦e♦e• `eeeeJ♦♦♦ee♦ee♦♦• � °c ��'�!Oieiaiaa iAeeeeAe®ee\\ ! Existing road to be used for substation area access. Existing entrance and access road. Will be upgraded as necessary. Pro po is N z 0 0 L'1 0 o • O M .• �/ = to r-`1 o E G N N N U e Z "_ n! 0 2 a I V. E OW« • U L. Q vtw • 5 U ~ ► 0 m ` L� UI O � o moor D o Y PROJECT NAME & LOCATION JH Z cn O Q W V Z_ J U o 2i> 0 m 3,0 J DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY /DRAWN BV L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS If MM/DDIVY DESCRIPTION 1 DD/12/22 Rewsedper County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN y°� r 0 , , SCALE FEET 0 200 400 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER , Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd C3.1 C3.2 /C3.3 C3.4 C3.5 C3.7 C3.6 Legend i ! Special Use Permit Area - 1,515 Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres 200' Property Line Setback (Established) Existing Potential Access Location Proposed Features (Conceptual) r LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance Q.— GO I X Fence �X Solar Arrays Inverters Proposed Internal Access Road Existing Internal Access Road - Will be upgraded as necessary Stormwater Basin Existing Features 10' Contours 5' Contours Public Road Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes Critical Slopes within the Limits of Disturbance - 8.55 Acres NOTES: SEE SHEET C5.0 , I I , I .ff`OJJJfd� w . weeffeew♦ e`wRwo.ow.Rf>., ♦fef wOwwwfffJ♦ �efffef♦Ae♦Jwf 1RewfewwPNewfff R�ee JfJJJJJAf♦Ae� 1'e ♦cowl♦ewJfef Refer eJwfOwfwflfRfwww JweewfAAA�JOJeAAAJAJJwAAJwJAJAAAA� .�ebwJeefw�efew♦ ♦ �eefw,�AwweweA,�wwwee,�RwwJ� s ��wwweAwAwffAAAJwwJef •AweJ♦ :w. w wAwJAt .JAAffAAwJAAJew`� con ,fwwweefewiJ ♦wRwsfwfwew� ew.weffeAJf♦ ,♦♦ffff AwfeJ. eJwwwf RewJR♦ J � 'III � w��f�Jw`ewwfw`l •� '...J�fA�fw'�w.i Ili I Of Pf'o ♦eeeeRV'- 1NwOAwAw'a III OA`OAO°wO0A0Ot-t - - •w`J`f`f`AJO`e`1RJJJ`w`eafw0"• •.w,�wAewAAAOwJ`wfAJwJl+wwww! � I , /530� I � - r ���nlllllllllll���� Illlllllllli40 oil Jill ,,..IlionIlillllllll���uuum������ J: O �feewf ff�f f��J�f�wew. .`w`w`V`f`f`f`ffA�'. • • . • .. 1 .wwew�w�w�f�eR1i'. `iwi`i`i'•R .. RROJi'. � we�fJJJJ�f�J�wwwf� ♦�w�f♦Ott♦ 'R.efO. . c♦♦elf 1 I ♦f1J. �wwJ♦ �00®00� ♦ �wwfwf� •• . ii�ii�i0'Ai'i 1fwfffwf4fwfe% cisti -entrance and access road. Will be upgraded as necbssarv. access road. necessary. 1 Ia N >> ° 0= Uo �, omo � E G 0 N N U N CD O • > CD 0 Z W m �E a0CD U m E_J E Q a z UJ O •z 3 J ~ f O ID ` o Y r O PROJECT NAME & LOCATION } f- 0 ::) U) O Q LU U Z_ pILLI J C� Q C 0 m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BYI DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exdusiw; property of TIMMONS GROUP add may not be reproduced in Whole or in part add shall not be used for any purpose WbatsoeVer. IndnslVe, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking Without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. REVISIONS # MM/DD/ DESCRIPTION 1 N/1V22 Rewmad per County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN r— SCALE(FEET) O 00 PLANS PRINTED AS 00 AA 11 X117 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEET NUMBER Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Site Plan.mxd �� \ 4'0 ng road anc tA Legend = Special Use Permit Area - 7.6 Acres I Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres t RON NOR 200' Property Setbacks Special Use Permit Area for Solar Energy System Proposed Features (Conceptual) Project Substation/Collection Yard Dominion Substation LOD 1 Limits of Disturbance - 7.6 Acres Potenial Access Location �E Point of Interconnection Solar Arrays - Inverters Parking Area Stormwater Basin X Fence �X Gravel Internal Access Road - See Detail on Sheet C5.0 Existing Features 10' Contours 5' Contours Transmission Line Transmission Line Easement (Approximate) Delineated Wetland Delineated Stream & Open Water Water Protection Ordinance Buffer 00000 00 O 00 Floodplain = Albemarle Tax Parcels Steep Slopes Overlay Critical Slopes NOTES: SEE SHEETS C5.0 i crossing.\ 1 n - o 0�� Project \ Substation/Collection Yard (NTS) Hit \ i (NTS) �1 ♦ ♦ \ \ Parking Area fl1 440 , I I , 4S0 - ----` 4;�0 \o r r r I S op �4j -- �- - ------------ -- ---- �� �------1� it 1 i — A &0' 470 1_9 `�- !�I ♦ Existing road to be used °g0 for substation area access. Existing entrance and access road. —I Will be uaaraded as necessarv. I I 1 I ap i 1 � Aso �480 490 `, I '♦ 1 , _ _540 11 11 I MMMMMM\_J ■ R MY M ■ MEN 0 ■1 ■ ■ M =� nnnnnnnnnnnn♦ nnnnnnnnnnnn. nnnnnnnnnonn. nnnnAnnnnnnn♦ nnnnnnnnnnnn nn�n�n�n�n�non�n� nntln�n�n� is 0 0 0 0 0 0 aN 7 0 o= u o 0 • � O M C « • v W � o E C N N N U 00 • •N Vl O E Z w � w 2 a 0 oW E • U mE« Q atw O • 3 U ~ O m O 7 LMMM r O PROJECT NAME & LOCATION � o N OQ LU V— J (D o Q> J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not bs used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS # MM/DDIYY DESCRIPTION 1 M112122 Revised per County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION SUBSTATION AREA CONCEPTUAL PLAN SCALE FEET 0 150 300 PLANS PRINTED AS 11)(17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 = 150' C4.0 CONCEPTUAL PLAN NOTES 1. PROPERTY LIMITS ARE APPROXIMATE FROM ALBEMARLE COUNTY GIS. 2. LAYOUT IS CONCEPTUAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE. NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION. 3. STREAMS, WETLANDS, AND OPEN WATER FEATURES HAVE BEEN FIELD DELINEATED BY WILD GINGER FIELD SERVICES AND VERIFIED BY THE USACE. 4. PERIMETER FENCING WILL BE SIX FEET IN HEIGHT. THERE WILL BE A SIX-INCH GAP BETWEEN THE FENCE AND GROUND TO ALLOW FOR WILDLIFE PASSAGE. 5. PER 17-600, THE WATER PROTECTION ORDINANCE BUFFER EXTENDS 100 FEET ON EACH SIDE OF ANY PERENNIAL OR INTERMITTENT STREAM AND CONTIGUOUS NONTIDAL WETLANDS, MEASURED HORIZONTALLY FROM THE EDGE OF THE CONTIGUOUS NONTIDAL WETLANDS, OR FROM THE TOP OF THE STREAM BANK IF NO WETLANDS EXIST; OR THE LIMITS OF THE FLOOD PLAIN, WHICHEVER IS GREATER. 6. ACCESS ROADS, ELECTRICAL AND STORMWATER INFRASTRUCTURE SUCH AS ARE NECESSARY FOR JOINING SUBARRAYS AND HANDLING STORMWATER WILL BE DESIGNED TO AVOID AND MINIMIZE ENCROACHMENTS TO STREAMS, STREAM BUFFERS, WETLANDS AND FLOODPLAINS TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PRACTICABLE. WHERE UNAVOIDABLE, APPROPRIATE COUNTY, STATE AND FEDERAL AUTHORIZATIONS WILL BE OBTAINED. 7. ENTRANCE LOCATIONS AND INTERNAL DRIVEWAYS SHOWN ARE PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE. ANY NOTABLE CHANGES WILL BE SUBJECT TO COUNTY APPROVAL BEFORE CONSTRUCTION BEGINS. 8. EACH ENTRANCE LOCATION WILL HAVE A KNOX BOX THAT COUNTY EMERGENCY SERVICES WILL BE ABLE TO ACCESS. 9. ALL PROPOSED SITE ENTRANCES WILL REQUIRE A VDOT LAND USE PERMIT FOR LOW VOLUME COMMERCIAL SITE ENTRANCES. PROPOSED ENTRANCES WILL BE DESIGNED IN COMPLIANCE WITH VDOT STANDARDS AND REVIEWED BY VDOT PRIOR TO ISSUANCE OF THE LAND USE PERMIT. SPECIFIC TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, SAFETY MEASURES INCLUDING SIGNAGE, FLAGGING, MAINTENANCE OF TRAFFIC AND OTHER MEASURES WILL BE INCORPORATED INTO THE FINAL DESIGN AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE PROJECT. 10. PARKING AREAS ARE NOT PROPOSED EXCEPT IN THE SUBSTATION AREA. 11. APPROXIMATE CEMETERY LOCATION IDENTIFIED BY STANTEC CONSULTING SERVICES. 12. FLOODPLAIN DATA FROM FEMA'S NATIONAL FLOOD HAZARD LAYER. 13. STEEP SLOPES DATA FROM ALBEMARLE COUNTY GIS. 14. CONTOURS MADE FROM DEM DATA SOURCED FROM USGS. 15. AERIAL IMAGERY FROM 2021 MICROSOFT BING. SUBSTATION NOTES 1. MAJOR COMPONENTS ARE SIMILAR TO OTHER EXISTING SUBSTATION IN THE REGION AND INCLUDE: • MAIN POWER TRANSFORMER • COLLECTION LINE FEEDERS AND BREAKERS • UNDERGROUND TRANSMISSION LINE RISER • HIGH VOLTAGE BREAKER • METERING/RELAYING TRANSFORMERS • DISCONNECT SWITCHES • EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE • LIGHTENING MAST (TALLEST STRUCTURE AT --50-65 FEET) 2. ESTIMATED BUILDING COMPONENT HEIGHTS RANGE FROM 10-15' HEIGHTS PER TYPICAL SUB -STATION DESIGN, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE PROPOSED LIGHTNING PROTECTION MAST AT 50-60' 3. THE PROJECT SUBSTATION/COLLECTION YARD WILL BE NO MORE THAN 350 LF BY 350 LF. 115KV BUS TO REFER TO DOMINION INTERCONNECT DOMINION SWITCHYARD 1 LAYOUT ZL 1 DRAWING A 49'-6' 84' 0" 14'-0" 10'-0., 10'-0" 20'-0" 54'-0" 15'-0" DOMINION 1 PULL BOX DOMINION Q� CUSTOMER DOMINION FENCE COMMON FENCE INTERFACE FENCE • (12- HEIGHT) BOX _._._..._. .. - - .._._._. _..._..... _..._._... r ._... a X' E.H.S. SWITCH c B9T1 ' 1 \19 SHIELD MAST \ o SHIELD MAST 75 -0. S.A. SA SA "' 75'-W , b w � - Iw \ CCVTLI CCVTLI CCVTLI 7IZ jq"E .H.S."E.H.S. / r N J G Qlw BKR (7 1n Z 1 1BKR > 2Iw 52T1 oLL / ' Z�IWI¢ / b I N I / I TRANSFORMER TI I 115/34.5/13.8KV � 54f/2/90 MVA C DRIVE LANE I I 20' 0' I o 1 ' TCH � I B1 ' STATION E E E ;Q89 SERVICE J , I I I EIy02�001 34.5KVBK o U 34.5KV . CBKR 0 52F2 AO BO CO 52F1 / I B B so' I o AC o ! o AO BO COIJ'j AO -- E02-002 L F FOR o E02-00/ } .. _ • _ .. _ • .. _ . . 2A-1 T - I- L\ ' I /..............4 16'0" 8'0. 8'0" 8'0. 8'0 I - SHIELD MAST I r 90 7I r I I a_Ox 5'-0' I pa Q 0 I I I I wul: I _ FK11 /EAST=WESTREFERENCE LINE 2_•_•_•_•_•_I_•_•_•_•_•__._._._._.•-•'•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•- -• •-•-•-•-•-. N mQ0 9LL N L6'9 23'-0• I 15'-0' 151-T 16-0' 23'-6' II91'-6' 13. 6•. 19. 0•. 11��••�� 133'-6' IIIti� 0 4' PROJECT SUBSTATION/COLLECTION YARD TYPICAL PLAN VIEW 2% SLOPE 8• MIN VDOT NO. 21A CRUSHED AGGREGATE STABILIZED SUBGRADE IB (SEE NOTE 2) 2 2% SLOPE -r GEOTEXTILE FABRIC J ACCESS ROAD - CROWNED 8' MIN VDOT No 21A CRUSHED AGGREGATE STABILIZED SUBGRADE (SEE NOTE 2) �r 2%SLOPE - 2%! SLOPE ~2'� r- GEOTEXTILE FABRIC ACCESS ROAD - CROSS SLOPE NOTES: 1. GEOTEXTILE FABRIC SHALL BE MIRIFI HP370 OR SIMILAR. 2. SUBGRADE MATERIALS SHALL CONFORM TO VDOT "ROAD AND BRIDGE SPECIFICATIONS". SUBGRADE SHALL BE PLACED IN 12" MAXIMUM LIFTS AND COMPACTED TO AT LEAST 95% OF THE STANDARD PROCTOR MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY. SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT DURING COMPACTION SHALL BE MAINTAINED WITHIN 3% OF THE OPTIMUM MOISTURE CONTENT. 3. SHOULDERS SHALL BE COMPACTED NATIVE SOIL. ACCESS ROAD TYPICAL SECTION NTS EQUIPMENT ACCESS ROADWAY m -------------------------------------------------------- ----- \ NOTE 2 \'\ - - % NOTE 2 AO BO CO AO BP CO i I I I I I I I I Aa Ca I a: AO CID 1 S x 1\. LJw BUS s m L BUS CO / j \ x u _ LOW BUS / I I '\ \ / iv \ / N I / I\3TE 2 / \ AO \ ' /3.511 m I� AL. TUB. i/ 80 1 •I LOW BUS Cm Am Co I I II -OLCON '\ / '\ ENCLOSURE 24'x40' \ / \ \ \ \ VI x \ EQUIPMENT ACCESS RDADWAY \ -� ------------------------------------------------------------ --------- ------------ -----� --- 'Aft 275'-0" DOMINION SUBSTATION TYPICAL PLAN VIEW a� 0 0 u 0 M o • rw z E • N OU (A Q w asN as N O Y> • • w O N O E • Z :L a • x Eno 0 a 32 w 0 u F z T T > S z � LIIII� r O PROJECT NAME 8 LOCATION Q J Z U) 0 Q W UZ J (D Q � / 0 m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, indusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of REVISIONS # MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION 1 09/12/22 R-edper CountycommeriE DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN NOTES AND DETAILS PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE C5.0 n IN Om Jfi ti, aJa e.+,, n $ .\�\ y,s . V. wa .:'°� ^~�' ,Cfi )� /,� i / •r •r �` ,<+ Old aj • r Y u, Tr . ng Ra e5 h\:ewe°rock co rr sae ,SRfi a•'..w `Aw dr Pro ® m'' �• ,' ,' "+ a• ' ��•'- �+` ®.per. a. 1 ' ` Av It rYs Rc, ' to ecat w o: r. ! -• 1,, � - �, � c F �� Secretarys ���':�y�r.��1 _•= ,., �s�n A\` G '"Martin King Rdgk K Rolling t�Rd �• •lair Creek Ln a eoa� , • l V r Jordan`R ` , „ un3�- , -, { ... �i ••G ',.+ L.''. _,. .:-...V .. pia. �., _ ��\\\ L r3 .• r-• 11 �,r W�d* '• 'Yya`✓,iy y! %fie.. , "O I bing5. Moore Ln. �sr _ ff Fvp ., � ry. �h Far tack `°wRr .1/ 'a 'n " '�\�,. g �' ',i V ref~ •`r ww*W ' r °y�j.�' x � • fS 17ar .. AL .tea i F\ r ,y }} 1 �. ♦ r �•,i�,�..-5�J','•,.J k ][I J 7. Wr IVA • , .44 11111W 0 411W 7, I �- V�� /... �'�°»�Y"j�,��"py ti R��".,f `Satr!(�i+ �t' � , 3, 6 .0 s, All •yid 4 r-'A 7."'A I;Ilfzvt, A Z4 AR-"r #W- 10 SO •it 14 ,ta ,rcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 ,v sturbance - 1,000 -4 legetative Buffer - 20' Planting Strip with 80' leadow (See Sheet C6.8 for Details) 11�4 .nnsmission Line EU.W i�station/Collection Yard 4 'ubstation ve-; I /'e ,a Mix Areas (See Sheet C6.8 for k� Eone - Existing vegetation to be retained and .-e necessary ®r kill Solar Farm Seed Mix Solar Pollinator Buffer 'Riot" Basin - Detention Basin Seed Mix Owl ell T 1P. IM, is - 6t 49 3w- Z40 IF *4 wI - A ar 'Ar L AV WA Awl- A J% 1 MICROSOFT BING. INFORMATION. 4 Jr 9. rX V OAR 'IPA ;A 4%, — 4- - 1�14 z 4M r 1. 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WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS # MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION 1 M112122 Revised per Countyfeedback DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING PLAN SCALE FEET 0 250 500 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X11 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 = 250 ' C6.3 bhnq or W—k tto Secret 4.Ti " - -001 I ietl t lie t,4 ra n Ww7o Q Aiv 40 , 4 . . . . . . . . . . pi„y .loA- w�;'9t zr it tit 4P, A 14 4!1 PA 4 41 . 4-10 jT' - K�f' -17 -ak OL .4L Ike IF -77�5' 4flf zlf .11 -Al ire* I'AC ;W r 10 Alf I 54 ..jq I. l.y'. W• OQ P 5AA4�1 ' *#- nI 'N ?b , AA pgf4;41 tl sit 4!w e...,! -11" if 40. ill 4kf oa ....... . ... .. .. . .... . ^lF lip 44e OV f .4 4_X eta s M A Ad -jot f" 30AWN 3! . 001- 7, #4 "Ar 4 1 ims -ell , . eek retarys 0. 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Jg 401 , J V 1w, vi. liv ?J. Q�yt* A. fro( 2r'AA 'A If. •.;r• w.'t f S -A�} .. :y''. ��ti1.Y•J.'ry �.ihyf' i)f.:1s>: • iliLS Y 7:! IMM 1; t n OA u, ki ;..Off 7. f j­ jA jt� pw J •WNY 5, W --.77 ATA -�k IV 41 Vol ff 2i :,-4 4 Ae lo 4 A. Ar Rlil J" 40 _4v At n'j.Jr, 1, 7 #'14 # T low Ab 10 Jv; I- , IJL� ! .4 '.. IN R -it & i4 llw'4; *VS wv r gr Xr 7.. f , A. rat '4, -NAY 10 4. 4kf. -"A' c `fi_J4 aif;g: QL 'A ,Ado now W kkkk r wly "I At Li tp y ... j!4 i,. ;:? i a 4 Jkl ,0 . . . . . . . _31 Lill ....... A�l YA852\50445 PROJECT AREA DIAGRAM )i'; i1 AREA -- -- FENCELINE --- I I I I I I 1 I I I I I 1 I I I i PANEL i ZONE I I 1 I I I I I I I r i 1 I 1 OPEN AREA _ _ _ _ L J OPEN AREA DEFINITIONS Open Area. Any area ceyond the panel zone, within the property boundary. Panel Zone: The area underneath the solar -11• 1'1=.. -1.1 ;r, n,.^ niter -row spacing. Screening Zone: vegetated visual barrier. Solar Native Plant Finder: The Virginia ,.;.,u5I, :;,iii., i l.:n Flnder NW, an online research tool developed by the DCR Natural I... r.,-,:;ram. Used by Pollinators: Plant species with a "pollinator' designation on the Virginia Solr.. Site Native Plant Finder. SOURCE: VIRGINIA POLLINATOR -SMART COMPREHENSIVE PLAN VEGETATIVE BUFFER NOTES • PROVIDE A 20-FOOT WIDE LANDSCAPE BUFFER CONSISTING OF A STAGGERED ROW OF EVERGREEN TREES AND SHRUBS PER SEC 32.7.9,7 OF THE ALBEMARLE COUNTY ORDINANCE. • SEED POLLINATOR MEADOW WITH SOLAR POLLINATOR BUFFER MIX. • PRESERVE EXISTING WETLANDS AND WOODLANDS TO SERVE AS VEGETATIVE BUFFER IF EXISTING TREES AND VEGETATION ARE DISTURBED, PROVIDE NEW BUFFER PLANTINGS. WHERE INTERMITTENT EXISTING TREES OR SHRUBS EXIST WITHIN A PROPOSED BUFFER LOCATION, PROPOSED SCREENING MUST BE FIELD -LOCATED AND PLANTED AS NEEDED TO SUPPLEMENT THE EXISTING VEGETATIVE SCREENING. • ENSURE THAT ALL PLANT MATERIAL MEETS REQUIREMENTS IN THE ALBEMARLE COUNTY ORDINANCE • EVERGREEN TREES PLANTED IN THE BUFFER MUST BE AT LEAST FOUR (4) FEET TALL AT TIME OF PLANTING SHRUBS SHALL BE A MINIMUM OF EIGHTEEN (18) INCHES IN HEIGHT WHEN PLANTED. ALL TREES TO BE PLANTED SHALL MEET THE SPECIFICATIONS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSERYMEN. • VARY THE SPECIES USED EVERY 100 LINEAR FEET. • FENCING MUST BE INSTALLED ON THE SOLAR PANEL SIDE OF THE BUFFER (SEE PLANTING TEMPLATE BELOW), VEGETATIVE BUFFER PLANTING TEMPLATE I� -100 1 INFAR FFFT - I�Iilludi�IlilliJ� ARRAv PROPOSED PERIMETER FENCE: 6 FT. HT. CHAIN -LINK WITH 6" GAP BETWEEN FENCE AND GROUND (TYP) r + + . + a + t # ♦ + + + + a + 1 # ♦ # + + ♦ ♦ # # 4 4 # # # # ♦ ♦ + 4 # # 4 ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ f ♦. 4 4 i 4 4 4##♦ 4## 4# 4 4 4+ + + # } + + + + + ♦ + + + + + + + } + + + r 80, + ♦ + + ♦ ♦ # + + + + + POLLINATOR% +++++♦+♦+}+}+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ MEADOW +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + + + + + + + + ♦ ♦ 4 ♦ + + ♦ + + + 4 200' MIN. . } + + + } 4 } 4 + } + ♦ ♦ + } # + ♦ 4 } + # SETBACK ++++++++++++++++++++++♦++++++++++++++++++++++ 20' PLANTING 0 - - z - - - - -0- STRIP - -� - - - - - - 4'H MIN. EVERGREEN TREES, 15' O.C. 18"H MIN. SHRUBS, 10' O-C- • 100' EXISTING FOREST BUFFER • PROPERTY LINE RECOMMENDED GROUNDCOVER SEED MIXES (CONTI NATIVE DETENTION BASIN SEED MIX FOR USE IN STORMWATER BASINS ERNST CUSTOM ALBEMARLE COUNTY STORMWATER BASIN MIX Albemarle County Stormwater Basin Mix of mix by weight Latin Name Common Name 0.5 Agrostis perennans Autumn Bentgrass 0.1 Alisma subcordatum Mud Plantain 1.0 Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed 0.7 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed 0.3 Aster lanceolatus Lance Leaved Aster 0.7 Aster pilosus Heath Aster 0.5 Bidens cernua Nodding Bur Marigold 1.0 Carex frankii Frank's Sedge 2.0 Carex lupulina Hop Sedge 2.0 Carex lunda Lurid Sedge 2.0 Carex scoparia Blunt Broomsedge 12.0 Carex vulpinoidea Fox Sedge 1.5 Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea 0.5 Chamaecrista nictitans Sensitive Pea 4.0 Chasmanthium latifolium River Oats 2.0 Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Leaf Coreopsis 20.0 Elymus virginicus Virginia Wildrye 0.2 Eupatoriumfistulosum Joe PyeWeed 0.2 Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed 0.2 Heleniumflexuosum PurpleheadedSneezeweed 2.0 Hehopsis helianthoides Ox-Eye Sunflower 1.0 Juncus effusus Soft Rush APPLY THIS MIX AT 15 LBS PLS/ACRE WITH A COVER CROP FOR A COVER CROP USE JAPANESE MILLET (10 LBS/ACRE, 1 MAY TO 31 AUG), BARNYARD GRASS (10 LBS/ACRE; 1 MAY TO 31 AUG), OR GRAIN RYE (30 LBSIACRE 1 SEPT TO 30 APR), Ernst Conservation Seeds 8884 Mercer Pike Meadville, PA 16335 (800) 873-3321 Fax (814) 336-5191 www.emstseed.com -o or mix Dy weignt Latin Name LOmmon Name 0.2 Lobehasiphihtica Blue Lobelia 0.1 Ludwigia alternifolia Seedbox 0.1 Mimulus ringens Square Stemmed Monket low 0.1 Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot 6.9 Panicum anceps Beaked Panicgrass 19.0 Panicum clandestinum Deertongue 4.0 Panicum rigidulum Redtop Panicgrass 0.2 Penstemon digitalis Tall White Beardtongue 0.1 Penstemon laevigatus Appalachian Beardtongue 0.7 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrow Leaved Mountain Min, 2.0 Rudbeckia hirta Black Eyed Susan 8.0 Schizachyrium scopanum Little Bluestem 0.7 Senna hebecarpa Wild Senna 0.1 Solidago)uncea Early Goldenrod 0.1 Solidago rugosa Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod 2.0 Verbena hastata Blue Vervain 0.1 Verbena urticifolia White Vervain 0.2 Vernonia noveboracensis Newyork Ironweed 100.0 Total 84.8 %Grass -like Species by seed count 15.2 % Wlleflower by seed count RECOMMENDED COVER CROPS (TEMPORARY SEEDING BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME SEEDS RATE: POUNDS PER ACRE AVENA SATIVA GRAIN OATS 50-100 SETARIA ITALICA GERMAN MILLET 50 SECALE CEREALE GRAIN RYE 50-100 RECOMMENDED BUFFER PLANT LIST EVERGREEN TREES (REQUIRED TO MITIGATE VISUAL IMPACT) BOTANICAL NAME / COMMON NAME ILEX OPACA / AMERICAN HOLLY JUNIPERUS VIRGIN IANA'BRODIE' l EASTERN RED CEDAR PINUS VIRGINIANA 1 VIRGINIA PINE THUJA OCCIDENTALIS 'TECHNY' / ARBORVITAE SHRUBS BOTANICAL NAME / COMMON NAME KALMIA LATIFOLIA / MOUNTAIN LAUREL PHYSOCARPUS OPULIFOLIUS / NINEBARK SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS / CANADIAN ELDERBERRY VIBURNUM DENTATUM / SOUTHERN ARROWWOOD GROUNDCOVER PLANTING NOTES (SEE VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN) NOXIOUS WEED AND INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES MANAGEMENT PLAN (SEE VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN) RECOMMENDED GROUNDCOVER SEED MIXES CUSTOM FUZZ AND BUZZ SEED MIX FOR USE IN PANEL ZONE ERNST CUSTOM FUZZ AND BUZZ MIX WITH NATIVES % of mix by weight Latin Name Common Name Ecotype 4.5 Agropyron trachycaulum Slerder Wheatgrass Any 0.1 Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Any 0.5 Aster oblongifolius Aromatic Aster PA 0.1 Aster pilosus Heath Aster PA 0.1 Aster prenanthoides Zig Zag Aster PA 4.0 Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama Any 11.0 Bromus biebersteinii Meadow Brome Fleet 0.8 Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea PA 0.5 Chrysanthemum leucanthemun OxEye Daisy Any 0.6 Cichorium intybus Blue Chicory Any 0.4 Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Leaf Coreopsis Any 16.0 Dactylis glomerata Orchardgrass Any 5.0 Festuca elatior Meadow Fescue Any 1.0 Linum perenne Perennial Blue Flax Any 19.0 Lohum perenne Perennial Ryegrass Any forage type 2.0 Lotus corniculatus Bird's Foot Trefoil Any 0.1 Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot PA (FIG) 14.5 Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass Any forage type 0.1 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrow Leaved Mountain Mint PA 4.0 Schizachyrium scopanum Little Bluestein Any 0.2 Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod PA 0.3 Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort PA 5.4 Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover Any 4.9 Trifolium incarnatum Crimson Clover Any 4.5 Trifolium pratense Red Clover Any 0.4 Zizia aurea Golden Alexanders PA 100.0 Total 74.3 %Grass -like Species by seed count 25.7 % Wildflower by seec count APPLY THIS MIX AT 42 LBS PLS/ACRE WITH A COVER CROP. FOR A COVER CROP USE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING OATS (30 LBS/ACRE; 1 JAN TO 30 APR). BROWN TOP MILLET (10 LBS/ACRE, 1 MAY TO 31 AUG), OR GRAIN RYE (30 LBS/ACRE; 1 SEP TO 31 DEC). 4EE Ernst Conservation Seeds 8894 Mercer Pike Meadville, PA 16335 (800) 873-3321 Fax (814) 336-5191 www.ernstseed,corn NATIVE SOLAR POLLINATOR BUFFER MIX FOR USE IN OPEN AREA OUTSIDE OF SOLAR ARRAY AREA AND SCREENING ZONE ERNST CUSTOM ALBEMARLE COUNTY SOLAR POLLINATOR MIX Albemarle County Solar Pollinator Buffer Mix of mix by weight Latin Name Common Name 0.5 Agwlegia canadensis Eastern Columbine 1.2 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed 0.7 Aster laevis Smooth Aster 0.8 Aster ncvae-angliae New England Aster 1.5 Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea 0.5 Chamaecrista nictrtans Sensitive Pea 20.0 Elymusvirginicus Virginia Wildrye 0.5 Eragrostis spectabihs Purple Lovegrass 0.5 Geum canadense White Avens 2.0 Heliopsis helianthoides Ox-Eye Sunflower 0.9 Lespedezavirginica Slender Bushclover 0.4 Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot 0.5 Penstemon laevigatus Appalachian Beardtongue 1.2 Pycnantnemum tenwfolium Narrow Leaved Mountain Mint 3.0 Rudbeckia hirta Black Eyed Susan 0.5 Rudbeckia tnloba Brown Eyed Susan 60.0 Schizachyrium scopanum Little Bluestem 0.5 Senna hebecarpa Wild Senna 0.5 Senna manlandica Maryland Senna 0.2 Solidago bicolor White Goldenrod 0.1 SohdagoJuncea Early Goldenrod 0.1 Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod 0.1 Solidago odora Licorice Scented Goldenrod 1.3 Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Splderwort 0.5 Vernonia noveboracensis New York Ironweed 2.0 Zizia aurea Golden Alexanders 100.0 Total 49.1 % Grass -like Species by seed count 50.9 % Wildflower by seed count FOR A COVER CROP USE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: OATS (30 LBS/ACRE: 1 JAN TO 30 APR), BROWN TOP MILLET (10 LBS/ACRE: 1 MAY TO 31 AUG), OR GRAIN RYE (30 LBS/ACRE; 1 SEP TO 31 DEC). �vRNST Ernst Conservation Seeds - Ell Mercer Pike Meadville, PA 16335 (800) 873-3321 Fax (814)336-5191 www.ernstseed,corn SEEDS aa; >> 0 Ox uo 7 M � o • s� H N N O O • N H N O • w 7 O O al • Z w aayE x N o E u aE� • OQ azw z 0W • O m S z a r O PROJECT NAME & LOCATION JI- Z OQ LU U ZLU _ J Ur (If elf o <> O LU O m J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY B. MCKNIGHT These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever. inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS 0 MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION I 09/12122 Revised per County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPING NOTES AND DETAILS PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE Legend IL Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres ® Limits of Disturbance - 1,000 Acres Albemarle Tax Parcels Farmland Class All Areas Are Prime Farmland Farmland of Statewide Importance Not Prime Farmland - 51B \\ J 51B �I,ff sic Si D 62B S,D 62B • 62B sic SID 16 sic 62C sic 80B ' • 62C 806 •. ,D /% sic S 62B sic /sue% / sic sic 95 51 B 51D 61B Sic SIB 62B i j' Sic 96B 57 D 62C 51 D 62B 62B 5, E / S,Gs�.���.@g 626 626 628 62B / 62B sic 57B 57E SIB 962C �� 51B 51B sic 96B j sic 62C /e1� V 46B 32CV 67B 51B 62B 62B 51C 51C ` 95 62B 62B 620 51D 46B 51B 62C SIB 62C 32B 80B 80B S1 1 sic 51C 62B 32B sic / 51C SIB 32B 32C sic 62C 51D 57B 32B 62B 95 51 D 51D 51 D 62B 62B 51D 62B e 62G 62g 57 D 62C ,B 51C 62B 62B 5,B 51C 51E 51D / 62B 62B 51D 5iB sic 62C 6 -62B 80B 62B 62C 46B Alss C SiD / C / B 62B 62C 51D sic 80B 80C Project Soils Ma unit Symbol Ma unit Name Farmland Class 1B Abell silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland 16 Chewacla sift loam Prime farmland if drained and either protected from flooding or not frequently flooded during the growing season 32B Fluvanna silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland 32C Fluvanna silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance 46B Li num silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance 51B Manteo channery sift loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes Not prime farmland 51C Manteo channery sift loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes Not prime farmland 51D Manteo channery sift loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes Not prime farmland 51E Manteo channery sift loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes Not prime farmland 62B Nason silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland 62C Nason silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance 80B Tatum silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland 80C Tatum silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance 95 Wehadkee silt loam Not prime farmland 96B Worsham loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes Not prime farmland sic 468 62C aN 0 oO o 0 • O M • `^ _ 3 N • v W o E C N N N U N O Zw E 2 a 1 wo E • O U mEW« Q a.2• 3 U ~ T O DO � o a r O PROJECT NAME & LOCATION J Z N OQ W V ZLU p J CD p <> O 00 J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER Property Limits are approximate. Layout is conceptual and for design purposes only. Not for construction. Soils data from SSURGO. Parcel data from Albemarle County GIS. These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not bs used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or Pon function staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS # MM/DDIYY DESCRIPTION 1 M/12122 Revised per County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION PRIME FARMLAND MAP 0 SCALE FEET 0 800 1,600 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEET NUMBER H:1 "=800' C7.0 GENERALNOTES 1. FINAL PHASING PLAN MAY BE ADJUSTED WITH FINAL SITE PLAN IN GENERAL CONFORMANCE WITH THE CUP CONDITIONS. HOWEVER, NO MORE THAN 350 ACRES IN ANY SEPARATE AREA AS IDENTIFIED IN THE PLANS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LAND DISTURBANCE AT ANYONE TIME. 2. CONSTRUCTION OF PROJECT SUBATION/COLLECTION YARD AND DOMINION SUBSTATION AREA MAY BE BEGIN AT ANY TIME AND CONCURRENTLY WITH OTHER DEVELOPMENT AREAS. 3. WETTING OF AREAS WITH A WATER TRUCK SHALL BE PERFORMED AS NEEDED DURING CONSTRUCTION. 4. ALL EROSION CONTROL MEASURES SHALL BE MAINTAINED AND INSPECTED REGULARLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE VIRGINIA EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL HANDBOOK UNTIL COUNTY EROSION INSPECTOR ALLOWS CONTROL MEASURE TO BE REMOVED. 5. LAYDOWN YARDS AND AREAS FOR VEHICILE MAINTENCE WILL NOT BE SITED WTIHIN 500 FEET OF NON -PARTICIPATING PARCELS AND/OR PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY. EROSION CONTROL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE 1. CONTRACTOR SHALL OBTAIN A COPY OF THE APPROVED EROSION CONTROL PLAN AND MAINTAIN A COPY OF THE PLAN ON SITE FOR THE DURATION OF CONSTRUCTION. 2. A PRE -CONSTRUCTION MEETING IS MANDATORY BEFORE ANY WORK IS DONE. CONTRACTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE COUNTY EROSION CONTROL INSPECTOR A MINIMUM OF 48 HOURS BEFORE THE START OF CONSTRUCTION. 3. INSTALL CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCES. THESE WILL BE THE ONLY POINTS OF ACCESS DURING CONSTRUCTION. 4. INSTALL ALL PERIMETER CONTROL SILT FENCE. CUT TREES, CLEAR AND GRUB, OR DENUDE AREAS ONLY AS NECESSARY TO INSTALLALL PERIMETER MEASURES. 5. INSTALL TEMPORARY SEDIMENT TRAPS AND BASINS. SEDIMENT TRAPS AND BASINS SHALL BE FUNCTIONAL PRIOR TO BEGINNING ANY UPSLOPE LAND DISTURBING ACTIVITIES. 6. INSTALL DIVERSION CHANNELS, INCLUDING MATTING AND CHECK DAMS, TO DIRECT FLOW INTO THE TRAPS AND BASINS. ALL DITCHES ARE TO BE LINED WITH EC-3 MATTING UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 7. SEED ALL DITCHES, TRAPS, AND BASINS IMMEDIATELY. 8. CLEAR ALL REMAINING AREAS AS SHOWN ON THE PLANS. 9. PERFORM ALL REQUIRED GRADING OPERATIONS. 10. MATERIAL STOCKPILES SHALL BE ENCLOSED ON DOWN -GRADIENT SIDE. 11. APPLY SEED AND MULCH WITHIN 7 DAYS TO ALL DISTURBED AREAS. 12. INSTALL MATTING AS SHOWN ON PLAN, ON ALL SLOPES GREATER THAN 3:1, AND AS DIRECTED BY THE EROSION CONTROL INSPECTOR OR WHERE EROSION IS EVIDENT. 13. INSTALL SOLAR PANELS, SUBSTATION, ELECTRICAL LINES, AND ACCESS ROADS, PER THE PLANS. INSTALL FENCE AND GATES AS SHOWN ON THE PLANS WHERE NOT IN CONFLICT WITH TEMPORARY EROSION CONTROL MEASURES. 14. ENSURE ADEQUATE STAND OF GRASS WITHIN LIMITS OF DISTURBANCE. 15. UPON COMPLETION OF ALL LAND DISTURBING ACTIVITIES AND WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE COUNTY EROSION CONTROL INSPECTOR. REMOVE THE LAYDOWN AREA AND CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE AND MAKE CONNECTIONS TO EXISTING ROAD. 16. ONCE SITE IS STABILIZED CONVERT APPLICABLE SEDIMENT TRAPS/BASINS TO PERMANENT BASINS AND REMOVE REMAINING TRAPS/BASINS. 17. AS TRAPS AND BASINS ARE CONVERTED OR REMOVED, REMOVE TEMPORARY DIVERSION DITCHES. SEED AND MULCH ANY DISTURBED AREAS. 18. INSTALL ANY REMAINING PORTIONS OFFENCE AND GATES THAT WERE IN CONFLICT WITH TEMPORARY TRAPS AND BASINS. 19. REMOVE SILT FENCE. SEDIMENT BASIN TO PERMANENT DETENTION BASIN SEQUENCE 1. DEWATER BASINS AND MUCK OUT SILT. DEWATERING OF THE BASINS SHALL BE DONE IN A NON -ERODIBLE MANNER WITH THE USE OF A DIRT BAG (OR EQUIVALENT). 2. BRING BOTTOM OF BASIN TO PERMANENT GRADE (IF NECESSARY). 3. CORE THE PERMANENT ORIFICES AND INSTALL ORIFICE TRASH RACKS. 4. REMOVE THE TEMPORARY DEWATERING DEVICES FROM THE RISERS AND PLUG UP THE ORIFICES. 5. REMOVE TEMPORARY ANTI -VORTEX DEVICES AND INSTALL PERMANENT TRASH RACKS. 6. APPLY PERMANENT SEEDING TO ALL DISTURBED AND/OR PREVIOUSLY INUNDATED AREAS. 7. BASIN CONVERSIONS SHALL BE CERTIFIED BY A PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER BEFORE THE GENERAL CONSTRUCTION PERMIT IS TERMINATED. SEDIMENT TRAP TO PERMANENT DETENTION BASIN SEQUENCE 1.DEWATER BASINS AND MUCK OUT SILT. DEWATERING OF THE BASINS SHALL BE DONE IN A NON -ERODIBLE MANNER WITH THE USE OF A DIRT BAG (OR EQUIVALENT). 2. BRING BOTTOM OF BASIN TO PERMANENT GRADE (IF NECESSARY). 3. REMOVE TEMPORARY PLATE ON PIPE AND INSTALL PERMANENT RISER. 4. REMOVE STONE OUTLET AND INSTALL PERMANENT EMERGENCY SPILLWAY. 5. APPLY PERMANENT SEEDING TO ALL DISTURBED AND/OR PREVIOUSLY INUNDATED AREAS. 6. BASIN CONVERSIONS SHALL BE CERTIFIED BY A PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER BEFORE THE GENERAL CONSTRUCTION PERMIT IS TERMINATED. STORMWATER BASIN MAINTENANCEAND INSPECTION 1. ALL SLOPES AND EMBANKMENTS SHALL BE MOWED AT LEAST TWICE AYEAR. 2. DEBRIS AND LITTER SHALL BE REMOVED AT LEAST TWICE AYEAR. 3. EXCESS SEDIMENT SHALL BE REMOVED AT LEAST ONCE EVERY FIVE YEARS. SEDIMENT REMOVAL SHALL FOLLOW GUIDELINES FOUND IN THE VESCH, LATEST EDITION. 4. INSPECT DAM EMBANKMENT ON A YEARLY BASIS AND ADDRESS ANY SETTLING, WOODY GROWTH, PIPING, EROSION, OR SEEPAGE. 5. INSPECT RISER STRUCTURE, TRASH RACKS, AND BASIN OUTLET ON AYEARLY BASIS TO ENSURE SYSTEM MEETS ORIGINAL DESIGN AND IS IN GOOD WORKING CONDITION. Legend r Special Use Permit Area - 1,515Acres Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres Proposed Features (Conceptual) Project Substation/Collection Yard Dominion Substation ®Area will not be used for vehicle maintenance or laydown yards Proposed Development Areas (Sequence to be finalized with Final Site Plan) Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Existing Features Transmission Line Public Roads LAYDOWN YARDS AND AREAS FOR VEHICILE MAINTENCE WILL NOT BE SITED WTIHIN 500 FEET OF NON -PARTICIPATING PARCELS AND/OR PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY. t 4 411 r' AREA 6 208 AC AREA 5 92 AC AREA 1 267 AC 1 ±, t,. UEO N r r.� r AREA 2 154 AC AREA 3 332 AC aN z 0 OL'1 0 o • O M • /^ _ 3N E G N N N U 0 • E 2 n 0 o • O U In Q at w • 3 ~ T O 2 DO � o z o Y PROJECT NAME S LOCATION J Z N 0Q W 0 Z_ J (D Q C 0 00 J Q DATE 09/09/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not he reproduced in whole or in pan and shall not h, used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but ouimited to constructonbidding, andmr onstruction staking without he express wdnen consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS 0 MM/DDNY DESCRIPTION Ni ParCiabountyCournment DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL CONSTRUCTION PHASING PLAN SCALE FEET 0 800 1000 PLANS PRINTED AS 11)(17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 "=800' C8.0 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Construction Staging and Phasing Plan.mxd DATE 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. OVERALL CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN DATE 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN DATE 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN DATE 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written Consent of TIMMONS GROUP. CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN 5/16/2022 ROJECT NUMBER 50445 WOODRIDGE SOLAR ESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written Consent of TIMMONS GROUP. CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN DATE 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written Consent of TIMMONS GROUP. CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN Cut/Fill Summary Name Cut Factor Fill Factor 2d Area Cut Fill Net Pod? Vol 1.00 1.15 2373537.24 Sq. Ft. 72848.52 Cu. Yd. 73702.54 Cu. Yd. 854.02 Cu. Yd.<Fill> FG Vol 1.00 1.15 23837271.53 Sq. Ft. 691696.38 Cu. Yd. 695443.74 Cu. Yd. 3747.37 Cu. Yd.<Fill> 1 V \ I\ \ tA` \ \ \ 0 \ _ 46 470--! 470 \ / / / / / 0 0 l f/[ / `sue 0 o . a ° O °. ° .O O O ° O 0 -O O 0 b o O O / -a 0 o I\ a o. \ / o / ASO°O o \\ 0 Elevations Table Number Minimum Elevation Maximum Elevation Color 1 -16.989 -12.000 2 -12.000 -9.000 3 -9,000 -6.000 4 -6.000 -3,000 ■ 5 -3.000 0,000 6 0.000 3.000 7 3.000 6,000 ■ 8 6.000 9,000 ■ 9 9.000 12.000 ■ PROPOSED CONTOURS SHOWN AT Z INTERVAL EXISTING CONTOURS SHOWN AT F INTER LS. i tt 0 v 0 l 0 0 1 0 ° 0 0 0 ° o . 0 0 0 0 O 0 o 0 °. O a ° °� _ - a Z �E N N °u M N O D > E OW E O C -! -3 E 3 O<lu uU. •• Ha W p o W W W 0 0 ZW l7 o xz o O U a T X Z0 3LL • 00 U @ p • (n a o > _ in `° of � o 0 0 N o m� o O J O W PROJECT NAME & ADDRESS a O� Z W OLU Z Q — [If <> oc LU cm oa UAIL 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the O express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. SCALE 1 "=250' 0 250' 500- CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN -- I C9.6 DATE 5/16/2022 PROJECT NUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY N. GORDON/D. JAMISON These plans and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to construction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP. CONCEPTUAL PANEL GRADING PLAN 5 Morven Estate Go# Course G1eck Legend t Tax Map Parcel Boundaries - 2,259.5 Acres r Proposed Features (Conceptual) Project Substation/Collection Yard Dominion Substation Parking Area ^ X x x Fence 11111111 Solar Arrays Archaeoligcal Predictive Model Probability Areas High Probability Area (286.7 Acres) Moderate Probability Area (710.2 Acres) Low Probability Area (1,279.5 Acres) ■ -;y' �'� C 46 k }, _ ii. *r X w� + I II X x + + u � + + x + + x x x f + x was aft k I+ k x x 4111* %4411` +' 1 + X X x x X *;#lIilII7 � X X x k X X X V" t/"ry X x x k x k k X X k + + +�, + X X + + k x � + + A- k X X A- + ••• x k k x x + x A-x X x x +l x + + + x x X. + k +" r. + � k X x X k Y + r x x + �( X x k k + +hi h =,i �mII Iluuuul�h�Il ? I , �V p I �pslI1E 1 �I�"pIV� `�I'lnF I'll",, + I + f + + + 0000, + + /AL_ X + rt x - X + x + + + ii + 4 � + 1 '►► + x / Y + '+. + / ` ._+ z t # t P 'rt document t as i;c I, G..: r : r. t:ased on inromrabon proalded by (Ahem as erred 4n ;he Notes seloWn. Stentee ties not verified She accuracy arl comp eas of IM IrIoamellon and shall roll be responali iar any errors or wMzi*Ions udllch mete be inwWaled herein as a resuA. StsMec saslisnes no ree6rooselb4 Y v date supplied in elecRi lc bmrel. end fhe raclp ed ecce�� full rI aa; >_0 0 OL'1 0 o M • O K .d- • /^ _ 3N E G N N N U N rO O Z L.ry a o E 2 • U m Eoa« Q M=W O •z 3 U ~ O m W L� UI O O C Y r O PROJECT NAME S LOCATION JI— Z N OQ W V Z_ J (D o �> J Q DATE 05/16/2022 PROJECTNUMBER 50445 PROJECT NAME WOODRIDGE SOLAR DESIGNED BY / DRAWN BY L. WHEELER These exhibits and associated documents are the exclusive property of TIMMONS GROUP and may not be reproduced in whole or in part and shall not be used for any purpose whatsoever, inclusive, but not limited to constmction, bidding, and/or construction staking without the express written consent of TIMMONS GROUP REVISIONS # MM/DD/YY DESCRIPTION i N112/22 Rewsedper County comments. DRAWING DESCRIPTION CONCEPTUAL PLAN OVERLAID ON STANTEC CULTURAL RESOURCE PROBABILITY AREAS 0 SCALE FEET 0 800 1,600 PLANS PRINTED AS 11X17 ARE HALF SCALE SCALE SHEETNUMBER H:1 =800' C10.0 Y:\852\50445-Woodridge\GIS\50445-CUP Cultural Archaeology.mxd ATTACHMENT D Sec. 5.1.12 - Public utility structures/uses. a. The proposed use at the location selected will not endanger the health and safety of workers and/or residents in the community and will not impair or prove detrimental to neighboring properties or the development of same; b. Public utility buildings and structures in any residential zone shall, wherever practical, have the exterior appearance of residential buildings and shall have landscaping, screen planting and/or fencing, whenever these are deemed necessary by the commission; In addition, trespass fencing and other safety measures may be required as deemed necessary to reasonably protect the public welfare; In cases of earth -disturbing activity, immediate erosion control and reseeding shall be required to the satisfaction of the zoning administrator; c. Such structures as towers, transmission lines, transformers, etc., which are abandoned, damaged or otherwise in a state of disrepair, which in the opinion of the zoning administrator pose a hazard to the public safety, shall be repaired/removed to the satisfaction of the zoning administrator within a reasonable time prescribed by the zoning administrator; d. In approval of a public utility use, the commission shall be mindful of the desirability of use by more than one utility company of such features as utility easements and river crossings, particularly in areas of historic, visual or scenic value, and it shall, insofar as practical, condition such approvals so as to minimize the proliferation of such easements or crossings, as described by the comprehensive plan. Attachment E — Climate Action Plan STRATEGIES ID ACTIONS Enable and mc,entivize utility- R.1.1 Establish a County Policy clarifying this strategy to enable and scale renewable energy projects f rcentivlae utility -scale renewable energy projects. incorporating in the County Code and during holistic analysis of local Impacts on equity and environment. the community development regulatory process- R.1.2 Review the building, zoning, subdivision, land use, and taps sections of the County Code for opportunities to better facilitate and incentivize renewable energy projects. Encourage and prioritize the use of roof lops, parking lots. brownfields. landfills, and post-industrial or other Wen lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands, Partner with utilities and renewable R.2.1 Develop a policy to support up AV scale renewable energy projects. energy companies to Increase local renewable energy and energy R.2.2 Support and promote programs within the 2020 Virginia Clean storage Initiatives. Economy Act and Governor's Executive Order N43; including Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards, Power Purchase Agreements. net -metering. and shared/ muld-family solar. R.2.3 Conduct a study in cooperation with renewable energy companies to Identity locations for utility scale projects in Albemarle County. Prioritize the use of roof tops, parking lots. brownfields, landfill, and post-industrial or other open lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands. R.2.4 Provide financial incentives to promote private renewable energy investments. Invest in utility -scale renewable R.3.1 Assess issuing a Request for Proposal )RFP) for a renewable Power energy and energy storage to meet Purchase Agreement (PPA). energy needs of local government -- - -- operations as allowed under Virginia R.3.2 Partner with utility companies to research energy storage systems and code. make recommendation for County -owned facilities Including vehicle -to - grid and battery storage options. Adopted Oct. 7, 2020 TIME FRAME immediately actionable assesz opportunifies Inihate planning initiate planning assess opportunities assess opportunities initiate planning assess opportunities Alit -le eoumv Qrsau,tan wan I37 STRATEGIES ID ACTIONS TIME FRAME Promote and facilitate investment in R.4.1 Assess financing mechanisms applicable to utility -scale renewable assess opportunities utility -scale renewable energy by the energy. private sector - - - R 4.2 Assess funding opportunties to support a Clean Energy Loan Fund assess opportunities program applicable to utility scale renewable energy. Increase community awareness R.5.1 Develop a multi -media informational campaign: as appropriate. partner with initiate planning about utility -scale renewable other local government agencies. educational institutions.non -profits. and energy. utilities. Iii Support community efforts to share information about utility scale initiate planning renewable energy. R.5.3 Increase informational programs on renewable energy generation and initiaze planning climate change for local government and Public school staff. R.SA Increase access to information and resources on renewable energy initiate planning generation and climate change for teachers and students in Public schools. Advocate for Virginia legislative R.6.1 Align County Board of Supervisor's legislative priorities with Muse of initiate planning actions to support utility -scale other agencies influencing the state legislature. e.g. Virginia Association of renewable energy. Counties and Virginia Municipal League. Rooftop solo, installation of B.k,, Butler Elementary Rooftop.1v,.nsto0odon of Mary Coo, Greer Elementory Sci Rooftop Boor instalatioo of gmon,witk Elementary Shod In Albemarle Count, m Albema,k Count, School m Albemark Count, 381 AOerork county Climate potion Ran GOAL Increase renewable energy generation capacity to the electrical grid system. The electrical grid is an interconnected network for delivering electricity from producers to consumers across a region. The portion of the regional grid within Albemarle County is regu- lated by the Virginia State Corporation Com- mission and operated by two investor -owned companies —Dominion Power and Appalachian Power Company —and two member -owned co. operatives —Central Virginia Electric Coopera- tive and Rappahannock Electric Cooperative. While over half the energy produced in Virginia is derived from burning natural gas, less than 1%currently comes from solar and wind 62 There are presently no utility -scale renewable energy systems located in Albemarle Coun- ty. However, the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors has provided a path forward for utility -scale solar projects in the county via a Special Use Permit and has approved its first project. The County will support the development of local renewable energy by improving local land use policies and practices, supporting Virginia legislation that facilitates expansion in the re- newable energy sector. pursuing utility -scale investments to provide energy for County op- erations. and supporting the programs and ini- tiatives of local utilities and renewable energy developers when there are public benefits. In supporting renewable energy projects at the utility scale, the County will also strive to maim tain a holistic perspective that accounts for po- tential climate benefits and the health of our 361 AltKmark Ceonry V-1, A<nm Nan local ecosystem. In doing so. we will prioritize roof tops, parking lots, brownfields. landfills, and post-industrial or other open lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands for sit- ing utility -scale renewable energy installations. CO -BENEFITS Renewable energy sourcing on a utility scale brings a number of benefits. some of which are shared with the installation of on -site renew. able energy generation (see Buildings). Renew- able energy utility construction and mainte- nance creates jobs in the clean energy sector that are Inherently based locally or regionally. Local community renewable generation (e.g., solar gardens) can increase the electricity -gen- eration capacity of the regional grid and bolster the resilience of the electric grid when demand is high or when storms damage transmission lines. In some cases. renewable energy genera- tion can provide a supplemental income source for large landowners who lease part of their property to a local utility to build and operate renewable energy systems. EQUITY Potential benefits to equity from utility -scale renewable energy generation can include the creation of green jobs and, in the case of com- munity solar, energy independence. As power generation transitions from polluting and emis. sions-producing fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy, many good jobs will be created. Policies can encourage and incentivize equity in proj- ect bids so that businesses owned by women and people of color are equitably represented. Where local communities can start commu- nity -scale renewable energy generation. they may be able to gain greater energy indepen- dence and resilience in the face of power out- ages from weather events and demand spikes due to climate change. Access to renewable energy among historical- ly marginalized communities is key to realizing the benefits equitably. 'Decisions regarding where renewable energy is built. who has ac- cess to it, and who is hired to construct it. af- fect whether the energy system is equitable."" If support for renewable energy projects fo. cuses on areas where affluent populations are likely to benefit first. existing inequities will be worsened. Consulting historically marginalized communities will be crucial to an equitable re- newable energy transition. given a long history of siting pollution -heavy utilities dose to lower income communities and communities of color, adversely affecting health and quality of life.- Emu Albemarle County 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 November 16, 2022 To whom it may concern, We are writing to voice our support for the proposed Woodridge Solar project in southeast Albemarle. Blenheim was established in 2001 and is dedicated to sustainability. As a longstanding local institution, we firmly agree with the county's Climate Action Plan that incentivizing utility -scale solar is key to the climate battle. We have some skin in the game here, as the Woodridge project is within Blenheim Winery's viewshed, though it will be several miles away and screened by existing vegetation. We encourage the county to look at some of the best practices for dual -use with solar projects that preserve the land under and around the panels while still allowing for efficient solar production. This will be a long-term project that impacts the county for decades to come and we hope to see it both developed and built in the most environmentally responsible way possible. Based on the plans in place for the project, we believe that the project developer is implementing these best management practices and ask that the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors act quickly to approve Woodridge Solar. Sincerely, Aaron Van Duyne Btr nee;;RA wff eger-- BIB im Vineyards Blenheim Vineyards 31 Blenheim Farm, Charlottesville VA 22902 434-293-5366 www.blenheimvineyards.com From: Kyle Lewis <kr13b@virginia.edu> Sent: Monday, November 28, 2022 1:40 PM To: Planning Commission<PlanningCommission @aIbemarle.org>; Board of Supervisors members <bos@albemarle.org>; Scott Clark <Sclark@albemarle.org>; Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org> Subject: Support for the Woodridge Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Board of Supervisors & Albemarle Co. Planning Commission, My name is Kyle Lewis, and I am a local long-time resident and taxpayer of both Charlottesville and the surrounding Albemarle county. I am writing to voice my support for the Woodridge Solar project proposed here in Albemarle, and I ask for your support towards this project. I have long been a proponent of renewable resources and their expanded use in our local power grid. My wife and I were proud to install solar on our home in Charlottesville, and we plan on doing the same once we finish our build in Albemarle. It is a wonderful way to add power to the grid without burning carbon alternatives, which we will all need to do as much as possible to commit to America's greenhouse gas reduction and Earth's future in general. Additionally, my family and I are proud apiarists and have seen the good that these projects do for our local bee populations. Replacing a crop that needs pesticides, a disused hayfield, or (in this case) a timber farm will provide more of the natural flower and grass cover that these insects require. Ultimately, I urge you to support this project and others like it. Having utility -scale solar fields in place is the cheapest and fastest way for our society to benefit from clean, renewable generation of the energy that we continue to depend on. I strongly support Woodridge Solar and hope this email helps you to do the same. Best regards, Kyle Lewis i May 20, 2022 Scott Clark Senior Planner II, Albemarle County 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 Dear Mr. Clark: LIZ RUSSELL DIRECTOR OF PLANNING + SUSTAINABILITY On April 28, 2022, Hexagon Energy approached the Thomas Jefferson Foundation regarding a solar facility in the southeastern portion of Albemarle County. A small corner of one of the parcels under review is within the Monticello viewshed. In subsequent conversation with Scott Remer, the Director of Development for Hexagon, I learned more about the project and reviewed a visual of the proposed solar panels and an overlay of the Monticello viewshed. I appreciate that the developer has eliminated most of the proposed panels from the portion of the parcel that lies within the Monticello viewshed. Therefore, I believe the project will have no negative impact to the views from Monticello. The Foundation appreciates the opportunity to work with the development community and the County on projects that could affect the historic, cultural, and economic values of Monticello. On behalf of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, I thank Hexagon Energy for their conscious efforts to be a good neighbor to Monticello. I hope this letter will assist County staff in their review and am available for further discussion if necessary. Best regards, Liz Russell Director of Planning and Sustainability CC: Scott Remer, Director of Development, Hexagon Energy Megan Nedostup, Williams Mullen THOMAS JEFFERSON FOUNDATION, INC. POST OFFICE BOX 316 - CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 22902 -PHONE 434-984-7589 - Imssell@montieello.org -----Original Message ----- From: Patricia Maida <sa11948@icioud.com> Sent: Sunday, December 4, 2022 11:33 AM To: Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Thank you for your response to my previous questions. Yes, if you could forward the previous email to the Planning Commission along with these additional questions that you were unable to answer. 1. Will there be any additional use of herbicides in preparation for these solar panels? There was apparently an extreme amount used next to my home that caused a lot of damage. There was previously use of herbicides directly across the street that has allowed pines to grow back, not the case on the side of my home. 2. With the excess tax revenue Albemarle County will receive, will they put a new fire station to protect residents from possible fire from the photovoltaic panels, inverters and transformers? There have been previous fires with solar panels that caused a lot of damage. This rural community needs adequate protection from fire. 3. Radiation. How much radiation will these panels, inverters and transformers emit? Especially, this new electrical substation. 4. Where are these solar panels and equipment coming from? Knowing the quality of Chinese made products, do we want to cover Albemarle's agricultural and historical areas with any products from China? 5. Most importantly, the maintenance and disposal of this equipment, who will maintain it and for how long? Any literature regarding solar panels, maintains life expectancy is 20 years not 35. There is only insurance on the equipment for 15 years. With inflation the way it is, how could anyone calculate the cost in 35 years for removal? Will this area become an industrial dump? We are looking forward to the Albemarle County Planning Commission meeting on December 13, and hopefully these and other questions can be answered. Respectfully, Patricia Maida -----Original Message ----- From: Patricia Maida <sa11948@icioud.com> Sent: Sunday, December 4, 2022 11:33 AM To: Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Thank you for your response to my previous questions. Yes, if you could forward the previous email to the Planning Commission along with these additional questions that you were unable to answer. 1. Will there be any additional use of herbicides in preparation for these solar panels? There was apparently an extreme amount used next to my home that caused a lot of damage. There was previously use of herbicides directly across the street that has allowed pines to grow back, not the case on the side of my home. 2. With the excess tax revenue Albemarle County will receive, will they put a new fire station to protect residents from possible fire from the photovoltaic panels, inverters and transformers? There have been previous fires with solar panels that caused a lot of damage. This rural community needs adequate protection from fire. 3. Radiation. How much radiation will these panels, inverters and transformers emit? Especially, this new electrical substation. 4. Where are these solar panels and equipment coming from? Knowing the quality of Chinese made products, do we want to cover Albemarle's agricultural and historical areas with any products from China? 5. Most importantly, the maintenance and disposal of this equipment, who will maintain it and for how long? Any literature regarding solar panels, maintains life expectancy is 20 years not 35. There is only insurance on the equipment for 15 years. With inflation the way it is, how could anyone calculate the cost in 35 years for removal? Will this area become an industrial dump? We are looking forward to the Albemarle County Planning Commission meeting on December 13, and hopefully these and other questions can be answered. Respectfully, Patricia Maida Community Development Department Albemarle County 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 Dear Albemarle County, The Woodridge Sportsmen's Association has been hunting the Woodridge property owned by JD Landholdings for decades through a lease agreement. Many of our members live adjacent to or near the site, and we visit it regularly. We are very concerned about preserving our ability to hunt the site and to conserve the rural character of the area which is our home. We have been concerned about what would happen to this parcel for years, whether it would be developed for housing or some other use that would make it unusable to us. We first heard about the proposed Woodridge solar project in the spring of this year from the landowners and from Scott Remer at Hexagon. We understand that the project proposes to fence approximately 650 acres of the property and that solar panels will be set inside of these fences. The panels and fenced areas will be broken up into several smaller areas, meaning that wildlife can still pass through the site, and wetland forest areas will be protected. We have spoken with the landowners and Hexagon several times and have come to an agreement that will allow us to retain access to our clubhouse and continue hunting the property throughout the life of the project. The whole property is over 2,300 acres and only 650 acres will be fenced, meaning that we will still have access to the great majority of it. The solar panels will not change the nature of our neighborhood or community, either, since they will just sit quietly and will not increase noise or traffic in our area. Based on these considerations, the Woodridge Sportsmen's Association strongly endorses the Woodridge Solar project and asks that the decision makers of the county approve the project's Special Use Permit. Hexagon has worked hard to make sure this project minimizes any negative impact to us —the neighbors —and maximizes its benefit to the local environment. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Wallace Spradlin President Woodridge Sportsmen's Association Woodridge Sportsmen's Association ,IL , V Nc Y IN y 5683 Jefferson Mill Road o cr a .".. � z TRIAD 'U �--' Scottsville, VA 24590 8 MCA, 2,022 PM = L. RECEIVED Community Development Department NK 16 2022 Albemarle County COMMUNITY 401 McIntire Road DEVELOPMENT Charlottesville, VA 22902 22902-457501 �� pF AL8 County of Albemarle Community Development Department - Planning ��RGIt�p' December 21, 2022 Valerie Long Williams Mullen 323 Second Street SE, Suite 900 Charlottesville VA 22902 vlo ng (aiwil I i amsmu I len. com Bill Fritz bfritzAa Ibema rle. org Telephone: (434) 296-5832 ext. 3242 Re: SP202200014 Woodbridge Solar Substation & SP202200015 Woodbridge Solar Action Letter Dear Ms. Long, The Albemarle County Planning Commission at its meeting, December 13, 2022, recommended approval of both of the above noted Special Use Permit applications by a vote of 6:0, for the reasons and conditions outlined in the staff report and with the changes to conditions 1, 3, and 14 and require third partying monitoring of the vegetation management plan Staff are to approve qualifications of the third party and a report prepared twice per year for the first five years and annually after that. The decommissioning plan to include as built plans and development and updating of decommissioning plan to be done by qualified individuals. The Planning Commission recommended approval by a vote of 6:0 to find that the facility proposed both of the above noted Special Use Permit applications is in substantial compliance with the Comprehensive Plan. Please note that this recommendation is based on the following conditions 1. Development and use must be in general accord with the plans prepared by Timmons Group titled "Woodridge Solar' dated 9/12/22 (hereinafter "Concept Plan") and included as Attachment C, as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator. To be in general accord with the Concept Plan, development and use must reflect the following major elements as shown on the Concept Plan: a. Location of solar development envelopes, b. Location of equipment yard, and c. Retention of wooded vegetation in stream buffers Land disturbance, which includes but is not limited to grading, excavation, filling of land, the felling of trees, and the removal of tree stumps, shall be limited to the areas within the proposed fence area as shown on the Concept Plan or necessary to implement the Vegetation Management Plan. The location of the proposed entrance and access to the solar facility shall not be subject to this condition. Minor modifications, with the approval of the Zoning Administrator and the Director of Planning, to the Concept Plan that do not otherwise conflict with the elements listed above may be made to ensure compliance with the Zoning Ordinance, and State or Federal laws. 2. Landscaping and screening locations must be substantially the same as shown on the Concept Plan. Additional landscaping and screening may be required during site plan review if required for compliance with the screening provisions of Chapter 18 of the Code of Albemarle. Planting materials shall be determined by The Agent during site plan review as provided for in Chapter 18 of the Code of Albemarle. W W W.ALBEMARLE.ORG 401 McIntire Road, North Wing, I Charlottesville, VA 22902-4579 3. All inverters and solar panels must beset back at least two hundred (200) feet from exterior property lines and rights -of -way. 4. The applicant must submit a decommissioning and site rehabilitation plan (hereinafter "Decommissioning Plan") with the building permit application that must include the following items: a. A description of any (e.g. lease) with the landowners regarding decommissioning; b. The identification of the party currently responsible for decommissioning; C. The types of panels and material specifications being utilized at the site; d. Standard procedures for removal of facilities and site rehabilitation, including recompacting and reseeding; e. An estimate of all costs for the removal and disposal of solar panels, structures, cabling, electrical components, roads, fencing, and any other associated facilities above ground or up to thirty-six (36) inches below grade or down to bedrock, whichever is less; f. An estimate of all costs associated with rehabilitation of the site; and g. Provisions to recycle materials to the maximum extent possible. The Decommissioning Plan must be prepared by a third -party engineer and must be signed off by the party responsible for decommissioning, and all landowners of the property included in the project. The Decommissioning Plan shall be subject to review and approval by the County Attorney and County Engineer and shall be in a form and style so that it may be recorded in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 7. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the Decommissioning Plan must be recorded by the applicant in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 8. The Decommissioning Plan and estimated costs must be updated every five years, upon change of ownership of either the property or the project's owner, or upon written request from the Zoning Administrator. Any changes or updates to the Decommissioning Plan must be recorded in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 9. The Zoning Administrator must be notified in writing within 30 days of the abandonment or discontinuance of the use, 10. All physical improvements, materials, and equipment (including fencing) related to solar energy generation, both above ground and underground, must be removed entirely, and the site must be rehabilitated as described in the Decommissioning Plan, within 180 days of the abandonment or discontinuance of the use. In the event that a piece of an underground component breaks off or is otherwise unrecoverable from the surface, that piece must be excavated to a depth of at least 36 inches below the ground surface. 11. If the use, structure, or activity for which this special use permit is issued is not commenced by DATE 3 YEARS AFTER APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, the permit must be deemed abandoned and the authority granted thereunder shall thereupon terminate. 12. The facility must be meet the requirements contained in Chapter 18, Section 4.14 of the County Code. 13. Products used to clean panels are limited to water, and biodegradable cleaning products. 14. No above ground wires except for those associated with the panels and attached to the panel support structure, those associated With tying into the existing overhead transmission wires, and to allow above ground wires to avoid impacting wetlands or stream buffers. 15. Prior to activation of the site the applicant must provide training Fire/Rescue. This training must include documentation of onsite materials and equipment, proper firefighting and life saving procedures and material handling procedures. W W W.ALBEMARLE.ORG 401 McIntire Road, North Wing, I Charlottesville, VA 22902-4579 16. The property owner must grant the Zoning Administrator, or designee, access to the facility for inspection purposes within 30 days of the Zoning Administrator requesting access. 17. Outdoor lighting for the facility shall be permitted only during maintenance periods; regardless of the lumens emitted, each outdoor luminaire must be fully shielded as required by section 4.17; provided that these restrictions shall not apply to any outdoor lighting required by state or federal law. 18. The project must achieve VA Pollinator -Smart Certification as contained in the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. 19. Until commencement of decommissioning, plantings and vegetation management on the site must be in general accord with the "Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan," prepared by Timmons Group, and dates September 2022. 20. During or after grading of the site and prior to planting and seeding, soil amendments as recommended in the Vegetation Management Plan must be applied to all areas of the site to be planted or seeded. 21. Require 3rd party monitoring of the Vegetation Management Plan. County to approve qualifications of the 3rd party. Reports prepared twice per year for the first five years and annually after that. 22. Decommissioning Plan to include as built plans. 23. Development and updating of decommissioning plan to be done by qualified individuals. Should you have any questions regarding the above -noted action, please contact me. Sincerely, William D. Fritz, AICP Development Process Manager Planning Division CC: Scott Remer Hexagon Energy 321 E. Main Street, Suite 500 Charlottesville VA 22902 Sremer0 hexaao n-energy. com David Purcell JD Land Holdings LC PO Box 426 Louisa VA 23093 W W W.ALBEMARLE.ORG 401 McIntire Road, North Wing, I Charlottesville, VA 22902-4579 Albemarle County Planning Commission FINAL Regular Meeting Minutes December 13, 2022 The Albemarle County Planning Commission held a work session on Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 4:00 p.m. Members attending were: Karen Firehock, Chair; Corey Clayborne, Vice -Chair; Julian Bivins; Luis Carrazana; Fred Missel; Lonnie Murray Members absent: None Other officials present were: Kevin McDedrmott, Acting Director of Planning; Leah Brumfield, Rebecca Ragsdale, Bill Fritz, Andy Herrick, County Attorney's Office; and Carolyn Shaffer, Clerk to the Planning Commission. Ms. Shaffer was present electronically via Zoom call. Call to Order and Establish Quorum Ms. Shaffer called the roll. Ms. Firehock established a quorum. PUBLIC HEARINGS SP202200014: Woodridge Solar Substation, and SP202200015: Woodridge Solar Ms. Firehock stated that items 4b and 4c on the agenda would be combined into one public hearing. She said that 50% more time would be provided to each speaker for a total of 4 minutes and 30 seconds of speaking time. She noted the Commission did not object to the speaking time increase. She said she would provide more instructions when it was time for public comment. Mr. Bill Fritz, Development Process Manager, explained that the County had reviewed and approved three applications for solar facilities to date, and they were constantly updating the review process. He explained that the Board had directed staff to hire a consultant, and any work produced by the consultant before the Board reviewed the application could be included in the Board's review. He said that language could be included for a siting agreement between the Board and the applicant. Mr. Fritz stated that there were two applications before the Commission —three were included in the staff report, but the Commission only had to take action on two. He stated that there were two special use permits —one, for an electrical substation, the other, for the solar energy system. He mentioned that he would reference to the solar energy system as a solar farm or solar facility during the presentation. Mr. Fritz stated that there was a special exception for disturbances of critical slopes. He said that the Commission may provide comments, but they were not required to provide comments to the Board. He stated that there had been two community meetings for the project —one was held virtually, and the other was held in -person. He said that concerns about visual impacts, property value impacts, stormwater impacts, fire safety, and decommissioning and recycling of decommissioned materials were all brought up in the meeting. Mr. Fritz stated that the subject property was in the southeastern part of the County close to the Fluvanna County line. He said that the area was rural with a lower population density than most other parts of the County. He noted that the property area was over 2,000 acres, and the developed portion was over 600 acres —including panels, cleared areas, stormwater management, access, and the like. Mr. Fritz stated that the area was largely wooded with scattered fields and residential development. He noted the locations of Secretary's Road, Jefferson Mill Road, and the powerline crossing the property. He ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 1 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 said that staff recommended approval of the special exception for the property except for specific areas identified in the report. He said that the areas were identified in the review by determining whether the slopes were managed or preserved steep slopes. He said that staff felt the identified slopes to not be disturbed had characteristics that were more in the preserved than managed category. He said that they made a recommendation on that finding. Mr. Fritz stated that the project was reviewed for compliance with the comprehensive plan as required by the special use permit process and by Virginia Code § 15.2-2232. He said the Commission would be requested to take action as part of the special use permit review. He said that a plan was submitted along with substantial documentation, and the documents were linked in the staff report. Mr. Fritz said that the documents included an application plan, a vegetation management plan, a visual study, and others. He stated that the documents were considered during the review and when considering proposed conditions. He said that the staff report discussed many issues, and the applicant's information was significant, and for that reason, his presentation was limited. He said that the applicant was present at the meeting and would provide a presentation. Mr. Fritz noted that there were three minor changes to the conditions for the special use permit. He said that he could provide those changes now or later in the public hearing. He mentioned that the changes were minor to reflect some overlooked items. Ms. Firehock requested Mr. Fritz provide the changes to the conditions to the Commission so that they would be able to consider them. Mr. Fritz explained that there was an update to the first condition to allow changes to be made if it was necessary to implement the vegetation management plan. He said that they wanted to ensure the flexibility was given so that they would not have to come back before the County to amend the special use permit. Mr. Fritz noted that the project was composed of multiple properties. He explained that the third condition required 200-foot distances from property lines, but it should specify 200-foot distances from exterior property lines. Mr. Fritz said that the fourteenth condition should be changed to allow for above -ground wires if it would avoid impacting wetlands or streams. He explained all the proposed changes to the conditions impacted the interior of the property and would not impact the adjoining properties. Mr. Murray clarified that the vegetation management plan would include the management of invasive species and the replanting of native species within the buffer. Mr. Fritz stated that the vegetation management plan was comprehensive. He said that the applicant would provide more information regarding the vegetation management plan. Mr. Murray asked if the panels would be considered impermeable surfaces during the site planning stage. Mr. Fritz noted that they had considered the panels as impermeable surfaces during prior reviews when the state had differing regulations. He explained that the County had more stringent regulations than the state when treating stormwater from the solar power systems. He responded yes to Mr. Murray's question. Mr. Clayborne clarified that one of the conditions stated that, "the property owner must grant the Zoning Administrator or designee for inspection purposes within 30 days of the Zoning Administrator requesting access." He asked if the 30-day requirement was typical. Mr. Fritz said that it was unusual because projects were not typically as large as the subject proposal, and projects did not typically have associated security. He explained that the proposal was a utility, so there were some security issues. He explained that the property would be fenced and gated. He said that there may be other safety issues. He said that it was not an unusual requirement for a project with unique characteristics. ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 2 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Ms. Firehock stated that the applicant would be allowed additional time to present on both special use permit applications. Mr. Scott Reamer stated that he represented Hexagon Energy. He said he lived at 1369 Lane Town Road in Crozet. He said that he had worked in the solar power industrial for seven years, and he had been a resident of the Charlottesville area for 10 years. He said that Hexagon Energy was a local employer, and several of his colleagues were in the audience. He said their offices were located on the Downtown Mall. Mr. Reamer stated that discussions for the Woodridge Solar project began in 2019. He said that about a year ago, they received notice from the grid manager that their project was fast -tracked for connection. He said that they would have an interconnection agreement in hand within the month or early next year. He said that the interconnection agreement would enable the project to begin work rapidly, per the Board's approval. Mr. Reamer noted the importance of solar energy. He said that between 25,000 to 30,000 homes worth of power would be produced per year by the project. He said that it was not enough, and the solar industry had not seriously taken into account land use considerations. He said that they wanted to use the project as an example of responsible land use. Mr. Reamer stated that the project was located on a 2,300-acre timber tract, and it was several parcels under common ownership. He explained that the applicant had a lease agreement for the property. He said that the project's total impact area was about 1,500 acres. He said that the fenced area would be about 620 acres, but 650 acres was included as an upper -limit estimate. Mr. Reamer said that this was not the largest solar project in the state. He said that there was a 50OMW array in Spotsylvania County. He noted that the proposed array was 138MW. He noted that the Spotsylvania array had issues with runoff. He said that there was an 80OMW array that was recently approved. Mr. Reamer noted that the County's climate action plan specified the ways that climate mitigation measures should take place. He said that the Woodridge Solar project accomplished three primary strategies of the County's climate action plan. He said that those strategies were to enable and incentivize utility -scale renewable energy projects in the County code and during Community Development regulatory processes; partner with utilities and renewable energy companies to increase local renewable energy and energy storage initiatives; and promote and facilitate investment in utility -scale renewable energy by the private sector. Mr. Reamer said that the project would produce power for the equivalent of about 25,000 to 30,000 homes. He said that the visual impact was a concern for some. He explained that the panels were situated in a field and were usually about 8 feet tall, and sometimes they were taller. He said that the County's setback requirements were 25 to 75 feet depending on the location. Mr. Reamer said that they provided a 200-foot setback from all external property lines. He said that of the 200-foot buffer, 100 feet would include existing vegetation around the perimeter, and in areas lacking vegetation, they would plant thick, fast-growing pine buffer. He noted the pine buffer would grow rapidly. He said that behind the first 100 feet would be another 100-foot buffer of tall -growing native meadow plants to provide pollinator habitat and further screening. Mr. Reamer said that they had developed a pollinator mix in the vegetation management plan. He said that the state had the Virginia Pollinator Smart certification which was a review process and listing of species, and the state would then endorse and qualify a site as pollinator smart or not. He said that the vegetation management plan had been designed with the help of the engineer to be in compliance with the Smart Pollinator program. He mentioned that there was potential for commercial honey production on the site. Mr. Reamer said that they complied with the Wetland Ordinance stream buffer, and there would be no activity in terms of construction save for existing stream crossings and locating powerlines across streams. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 3 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 He said that they would not be within 100 feet of any delineated wetland, and the plan had been submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers. He said that the vegetation plan would enable wildlife corridors because different sections of the array were separated. He said that they did not anticipate notable disruption to the wildlife patterns. Mr. Reamer said that they had been in discussions with local shepherds who were interested in keeping sheep on the site. He said that the vegetation management plan was designed to balance the dietary needs of sheep and the needs of pollinators with the vegetation around the panels, in the meadows, and in the stormwater management. He said that they had discussed a potential beekeeping and mead production partnership. Mr. Reamer stated that the site was currently a commercial timber tract that had not been well maintained. He said the land was currently managed in 14 different tracts that were continually cleared. He said that the timber project was not the best use of the land. He said the proposal was a 35-year project that would allow the soils to rest. Mr. Reamer said that there had been two formal meetings, and they had spent numerous hours providing site tours and canvasing. He said that there were two significant changes as a result of community feedback. He said that they had removed panels along Island Drive to minimize the proximity to residents who expressed concerns. He said that the vegetation management plan had also been developed as a response. Mr. Reamer said that they had been in contact with the Sierra Club, C3, and Livable Cville, and all had provided a detailed review, produced factsheets, and endorsed the project. He noted that a hunt club currently hunted the property, and they would continue to be allowed to hunt on the property because there was about 1,800 acres of available space. Mr. Reamer said that the project was allowed to interconnect because an old coal plant had been decommissioned and there was space on the grid for a large solar project to fulfill the need. He said that the coal plant had been decommissioned in Fluvanna County. Mr. Reamer said that the condition of the site was degraded. He said that soil tests were performed across the whole area, and the results indicated the soil was acidic across the whole site. He said the soil would require a rehabilitation process of lime and fertilizer. He said that they had developed a seed mix and a maintenance plan for the soil. Mr. Reamer suggested that a condition of approval be added that would require the applicant to work with a third party to help monitor the state of the vegetation as it was planted. Mr. Murray clarified that there would be 100-foot buffers around all the streams on the property. Mr. Reamer said that was correct. Mr. Murray clarified that the condition as proposed by staff would allow the removal of invasive plants, the planting of native species, and stream restoration. Mr. Fritz said that was correct. He said that the applicant would be able to perform any stream restoration as permitted under the Water Protection ordinance as long as it was not in conflict with the application plan. He said that stream restoration was permitted and consistent with the site plan. He said that he would work with the Zoning Administrator to ensure it was clearly understood. Mr. Murray said that soil analysis skewed toward agricultural uses when determining needs. He said he wanted to ensure that the applicant could alter the vegetation management plan to add additional species and remove species, as necessary. Mr. Fritz said that could be done ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 4 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Murray stated that the sheep, if there were to be any, should be fenced from the buffer Mr. Reamer responded that the sheep would be within the fences. Mr. Clayborne asked for more information regarding lessons learned from other projects. Mr. Reamer said that he learned of the benefit of community engagement. He said that projects were easier for the applicants and the community if there was an open dialogue from the beginning. He said that the need for vegetation was another lesson learned. He said the stormwater impacts had become evident, and the industry had done a disservice of not historically acknowledging the land -use issues and responding rapidly. Mr. Bivins asked what the applicant would do with a portion of the landscape that had formed a deep gully from the timber use. Mr. Reamer responded that the site would require grading. He said that slopes had to be leveled to a 15% grade. He noted there were concerns about the required grading and the health of the topsoil. He said that the vegetation management plan worked to integrate best practices in those areas. He said that the scour areas on the landscape would be smoothed, and they would reduce channeling and rapid runoff and erosion. He said that the site would no longer be a cutover site. Mr. Bivins noted that there were a number of small tributaries on the property that had not been maintained by the timber use. He asked how the applicant would address the tributaries. He said that there were some species surviving in those tributaries. Mr. Reamer noted the areas of delineated wetlands. He said that they had contracted with Wild Ginger Services out of Scottsville to do a wetland delineation. He said that they spent an entire summer delineating the wetlands on the property, and the site plan was based on the delineation. He said that they had to be setback 100 feet from any wetland. He said that they were not proposing to restore the wetlands, but they did propose to leave them open for restoration. He said that any tributary which had been delineated and approved by the Army Corps of Engineers would have to remain undisturbed. Mr. Bivins asked what the highest and lowest elevation of the topography was. Mr. Dan Jamison said that he was with Timmons Groups. He said that there was likely 50 to 60 feet of fall throughout the site. He said that there were some higher points in the site and that the transmission line was located on a ridge. Mr. Reamer said that the elevation change was gradual throughout the site. He said that there would be no import or export of soil from the site. Mr. Bivins clarified that the site was about 500 feet above sea level, and it ranged from 450 feet to 500 feet. Mr. Reamer said it ranged from about 450 feet to 525 feet. Mr. Bivins asked for more information regarding the interconnection agreement. Mr. Reamer explained that they were within Dominion Energy's service area, but the grid management area extended north to New Jersey, west to Chicago, and south to North Carolina. He said the grid management area was called Pennsylvania -Jersey -Maryland. He said that the grid management managed the processes for Dominion and the other utility providers. Mr. Reamer said that grid managers were called independent system operators (SOB). He noted that the Pennsylvania -Jersey -Maryland ISO had historically been easier to connect to, but they had been overwhelmed with solar projects and put a two-year moratorium on any new interconnections. Mr. Reamer explained that they had assumed the project would be delayed because of the moratorium. He stated that because of the decommissioned coal plant and other contributing factors, there was space on ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 5 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 the grid for the solar power system to connect without upgrading the infrastructure. He stated that they received the interconnect update on December 24, 2021. Mr. Bivins clarified that the project had been approved to connect to Dominion Energy's service system. Mr. Reamer explained that they only had a couple of years from the signing of the interconnection agreement to build the facility. Mr. Carrazana asked for more information about how the soil conditions would be improved. He asked why the panels were considered impermeable and whether it should be reconsidered. Mr. Reamer responded that there was a debate about whether solar panels were impermeable surfaces or not. He said that in Massachusetts, solar panels were not considered impermeable. He said that panels provided about 33% groundcover in the arrays, and they were not touching each other. He said that the drip edge from the water off the panels was not an issue at the site because the environment supported enough vegetation. He noted that water was able to flow under and around the panels. Mr. Reamer mentioned that the state had undergone a major stormwater management revision, and one of the changes stipulated that solar power facilities had to be designed as if they were impermeable surfaces. He said that the state was currently trying to find a middle ground in the categorization. He said that the guidance to consider the panels as impermeable surfaces was withdrawn following public comment, and it was no longer a state mandate. He said that they intended to comply with state and local mandates. He noted that the site design took into account stormwater management infrastructure, and there would be space for it. Mr. Missel clarified that there was one substation request. He asked whether additional substations would be needed in the future. Mr. Reamer said that they only needed one substation. He said that the substation would be located in the interior of the site. He said that the point of the substation was to connect to the grid. He said that they may, in the future, request a battery storage amendment so that battery storage infrastructure could be installed. He said that battery storage had not been fast -tracked. He noted that the market was still unstable, and that the technology was constantly changing. He said that the battery storage would be the only potential addition to the substation, and it would be located at the substation facility. Mr. Missel clarified that the applicant had two years from the signing of the interconnect agreement to get the solar facility live on the grid. Mr. Reamer said it was about two years. He noted that if the extensions continued, then they would have more time, but it was unknown how long it would go. Mr. Missel asked if the applicant planned to perform all of the grading and all of the installation within the first two years or if they planned a phased approach. Mr. Reamer responded that they anticipated construction would only take between 12 to 18 months. He said that once the grading was complete, they had to install steel posts into the ground and secure the panels. He said that they would need to go before the state to receive a permit -by -rule which required a detailed cultural and historical study. He said that there was a three-year permit validity added. He requested that language be added to allow the timeframe to be extended due to extenuating circumstances. Mr. Missel noted that supply chain issues may pose a challenge. Mr. Reamer noted it was a factor. He said that a new judgment determined that the panels produced in southeast Asia would be subject to a tariff, and that would put burdens on supply. He said with the passage of the Inflation Recovery Act (IRA), local or US -based production was incentivized and increasing. Mr. Missel asked what percentage of the transmission wires would be above ground. ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 6 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Reamer responded that they would need to connect each of the subarrays to the substation. He said that each array would have an inverter, and those lines would be consolidated, and the consolidated line would be transferred to the substation. He noted the location where the wire would have to be above ground to cross a stream. Mr. Missel noted that the runoff was cleaner than runoff from other uses. He stated that erosion control devices would have to be installed. Mr. Reamer explained that sedimentation basins would be scattered throughout the site which would remain as stormwater management basins. Ms. Firehock stated that the guidelines for public hearing participation were on the backside of the agenda. She noted that speakers would be provided extra time because two hearings were being combined. She said that support for public comments could be shown with raised hands of support. She said that remote speakers would follow the in -person speakers. Mr. Matt Hantzmon said that he was the founder and CEO of Hexagon Energy. He said that he was a lifelong resident of Charlottesville. He said that the company worked nationally on solar power projects, and Virginia had only embraced renewable energy projects in recent years. He said that they wanted to ensure they used best practices for the project. Mr. Hantzmon said that Hexagon Energy stressed stewardship as a company. He said that they wanted to ensure the project was well -received by the community. He said that the landowner was an old friend of his. He said that the project would improve the quality of the land and leave it in better condition once it was decommissioned. Mr. Hantzmon said that he had worked in the industry for over 20 years, and the County's processes were some of the best and most thorough. He requested that the Commission vote in support of the project. Mr. Billy Spradlin said he was with the Woodridge Sportsmen's Association. He said that they had leased the land for the proposed project for over 50 years. He said that the project was positive for the community, and it would better the land in the community. He said that he grew up in the County and had lived his whole life within two miles of the site. He said that the project would keep rural land rural. He said that the fenced -in area was insignificant compared to the amount of land which would be incorporated with the project and kept as forested land. He said he and his children hunted on the land. He said that they leased the land to preserve it for the use. Mr. Spradlin noted that the community had several construction workers and planners, and they would benefit from the project. He stated that he ran a security company, and the site would need security. He said that he supported the project, and the Woodridge Sportsman Association was also in support. Mr. Drew Price said that he lived in the Samuel Miller district and had lived in the County for 17 years. He said that his children attended ACPS. He said that he was in support of the project. He said that he was the president and co-founder of Hexagon Energy. Mr. Price said that when they started Hexagon Energy, their goal was to build a local small-business and bring the benefits of renewable energy to the area. He said that they had spent the past seven and a half years working in Virginia and across the US to bring projects that delivered clean energy, environmental benefits, and economic opportunity. Mr. Price said that they had worked to develop a well -sited and thoughtfully designed project that benefited the community. He said that his kids had shown more interest in his job due to this project, and his kids realized that their future depended on his job in many ways. He said that his kids continued to show more interest in solar power. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 7 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Price said he was proud to stand before the community to offer the project which would make the community and the world better. He said that the Woodridge Solar project received community input, engineering expertise, and environmental rigor, and it was designed with care for the community. He requested that the Commission recommend approval to the Board. Ms. Christine Putnam said she lived on Secretary's Road. She noted that there was a need for alternative energy sources to address climate change. She said that she would rather see solar placed on rooftops and brownfields. She said that the project had advantages given its proximity to the transmission line. She said she was the chair of the Albemarle County Natural Heritage Committee. She said she was concerned about the protection of the County's natural resources. She said she was concerned about the impact of the solar project on the land. Ms. Putnam said that Mr. Reamer had listened to the concerns and noted the commitment from Hexagon Energy to restore native vegetation and protect stream buffers. She said that she had reviewed the vegetative management plan and that the plan was sound. She said that the plan relied on active monitoring, and the active monitoring had to happen for the vegetative plan to be successful. She noted the difficulty of establishing plant cover in acidic soils impacted by decades of industrial timbering. She noted that the intensive grading could prove to be difficult. Ms. Putnam said that there was a possibility that the weather was not cooperative and there would be places where the vegetation did not take. She said a third -party professional was required to make sure that the vegetative plan was properly implemented and monitored throughout the life of the project. She said that the developer has offered such a condition, so it should be included as a condition of approval. She said that the developer should provide funds for the monitoring and any needed remediation. Ms. Putnam said that County staff or neighboring citizens should not be expected to take on the responsibility. She said that if the land were to be restored to support a biodiverse system, active monitoring had to take place. She said that the County was in the process of hiring a consultant to draft an ordinance for utility -scale solar power, and the model ordinance needed to require that projects met the Pollinator Smart certification and that they were properly monitored. Mr. Danny Van Clief said that he lived in the White Hall district, and much of his family s history in the area included property ownership in southern Albemarle. He said that he was the founding CEO of a solar energy business based in Charlottesville called Sun Tribe Development. He said that his business was part of a growing collection of renewable energy companies in the County. He said that Hexagon Energy was a respected competitor, but he was speaking in support of the project. Mr. Van Clief said that he had worked on more than 70 completed solar projects in 22 states over the past 15 years, including a successful special use permit application a year ago for a solar farm in the County called Midway Solar. He said that by the time an application came before the Commission, it had been thoroughly vetted by County staff, and the standards and conditions which had been imposed were of substantial quality and merit. He said that the County was one of the most rigorous localities to secure a land -use permit for solar power. Mr. John Kluge said that he was a longtime resident of the County and a business owner. He said that he left his little girl at home. He said that he was in support of the Woodridge Solar project. He said that he was the co-founder of the Thistlerock Mead Company. He said that they hoped to open up the use within the next year. He explained that mead was a honey -derived product classified in the state as a farm winery. He said that they were a nature -based, emission -driven, social enterprise. Mr. Kluge said that they produced a wine that was based on the production of honey. He said that the farm was currently located in the Milton area where they had a regenerative flower operation and apiary. He said that the work started during the COVID-19 pandemic to restore their soil. He noted the short-term improvements to the biodiversity from the soil restoration work. He noted that the quality of the soil and the ability to grow vegetables had changed. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 8 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Kluge said that because they produced honey as their fermentation ingredient, they had a requirement to produce at least 51 % of their fermented sugars from the honey they produce. He said that they currently had 40 hives under their management. He said that they reinvested 50% of their pre-tax profits into climate action, conservation, biodiversity protection, and the livelihoods of disenfranchised beekeepers. He said that they were looking for ways to structure innovative partnerships. He said that their goal was to be the first net -zero meadery in the country and the first net -zero winery in the state. Mr. Kluge explained that they would be able to relocate the bees to the Woodridge site and advise on the pollinator plan and land management practices. He said that they would be able to use the collected honey to produce a value-added product in the County. He said that he supported the project, and they had signed a letter of intent with Hexagon Energy stating their purpose. Ms. Allison Wickham stated that she worked with Thistlerock Mead Company. She said she was the founder of the Siller Pollinator, a Charlottesville -area -based, pollinator -focused service provider and nectar share. She explained that a nectar share was a CSA-style beehive share program in collaboration with local non- profits. She explained she had an undergraduate degree in chemistry, environmental studies, and geography, and a master's degree in soil and crop science. Ms. Wickham stated that the project would have a direct, positive impact on pollinator populations. She said that the project would provide clean energy, food, and nesting grounds for native pollinators. She said that there were over 400 species of bees native to the state. She said that the native pollinators relied on native species. She said that the vegetation plan was a good plan and explained that the applicant had allowed them to keep bees on the site which would greatly improve their honey yields. Ms. Wickham said that the honey would be turned into mead to be enjoyed in the County. She said that the project could serve as a model for a cooperative piece of land. She said that the project model should be encouraged. She noted that she could not keep bees at a coal fire power plant. She said that she fully supported the project and requested that the Commission support it as well. Ms. Jamie Piotrowski said she was a resident of the Rio district. She said that she was in support of the project. She requested the Commission recommend approval to the Board. She said that she was a recent graduate of the Virginia Cooperative Extension's Master Gardener training. She noted that the plans included extensive vegetation management for improved biodiversity with potential benefits for the local ecosystem. She mentioned that the project qualified for the Virginia Pollinator Smart program. Ms. Piotrowski said that ongoing monitoring would be wise. She noted that the project was at a strategic location due to the existing transmission line. She said that the community needed to be involved in the local efforts for the climate action plan to move forward. She said that increased community involvement needed to be encouraged by the Board and by the Commission. Ms. Piotrowski stated that they all required electricity and had a vested interest in replacing fossil fuels with renewable energies. She said that she had seven grandchildren, and she wanted them to have a livable community and a livable Earth. She said that she had solar panels on her roof, and she drove an electric vehicle. She said that they needed renewable energy at scale to make a difference. She requested the Commission recommend approval of the project to the Board. Mr. Graham McLean stated that he was a County resident. He said that he agreed with the previous comments. He said that the state needed to deploy substantial renewable energy of all kinds in all sorts of configurations to decarbonize the electricity sector —distributed generation, solar on brownfields, and solar on reclaimed coalfields. He said that it would not be enough. He said that utility -scale solar was a critical piece of the solution, and they would not reach their goals without it. Mr. McLean said that the existing transmission line was important to consider. He said that the less solar that was deployed in the County, the state, and the country meant that more solar energy had to be imported. He said that the County should approve sound, renewable energy projects that leveraged existing infrastructure. He requested the Commission support the proposal. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 9 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Matthew Gilligan said that he was the co-chair of Livable Cville. He explained that Livable Cville was a local, all -volunteer group whose mission was to advocate for policies to build an inclusive Charlottesville area with affordable housing, sustainable transportation, and healthy neighborhoods. He said that climate change and environmental justice were urgent matters that must be addressed at the local level. He said that he was in support of the special use permits for the Woodridge Solar project. Mr. Gilligan said that their research had shown the project to be consistent with the County's environmental and land -use goals. He said that the project was an opportunity for the County to establish itself as a leader in utility -scale solar projects. He said that the project would produce local solar energy and preserve the ecological integrity of the site through a vegetation management plan. Mr. Gilligan said that the project was consistent with Phase 1 of the County's climate action plan. He explained that the climate action plan recommended that when considering utility -scale renewable energy projects, the County should strive to maintain a holistic perspective that accounted for potential climate benefits and the health of the local ecosystem. Mr. Gilligan said that the project maintained the balance through a combination of reduction in carbon emissions, room for effective stormwater management, and an extensive vegetative management plan. He said that Hexagon Energy had secured an interconnection agreement. He said that a rejection of the project could cause the County to miss a window of opportunity. He said that it could take decades for smaller community -scale and rooftop projects to provide an equivalent amount of renewable energy in the County. He said that the project represented a significant change in land use for the site. Mr. Gilligan said that the project would give the County the chance to improve ecological diversity and act quickly on its goals to address climate change. He requested that the Commission recommend approval of the project. Mr. Kendall Dix said that he lived in Esmont on the border of Scottsville in the County. He said that he was the national policy director for a climate justice organization based in Louisiana but operated internationally. He said that he moved to the area from Louisiana. He said that the climate problem meant any action taken now is more valuable than action taken later. Mr. Dix noted that from a justice perspective, there was skepticism about utility -scale solar. He said that he reviewed the proposal looking for flaws. He said that the site had already been severely degraded. He said that the proposed site was appropriate for the use. He said that the remediation of the land and other conditions could be an example of utility -scale solar done right. He said that the County had the opportunity to provide a model project. Mr. Dix said that studies were published detailing how larger projects were more efficient in terms of electricity generation. He noted that solar energy came with costs. He mentioned that there were mining impacts and manufacturing impacts. He said that the resources should be used efficiently so that other regions were not subject to environmental injustice. He said that he supported the project and requested that the Commission recommend approval. Mr. Rich Allevi stated that he was a Charlottesville resident and the co-founder of Sun Tribe Solar. He said that he was the chair of the Charlottesville Renewable Energy Alliance, and he was a member of the Virginia Board for Workforce Development which advised the Governor on all matters related to workforce. He said that he was the co-chair of an organization called SHINE —Solar Hands-on Instructional Network of Excellence. Mr. Allevi explained that SHINE was a nonprofit funded by the state, and they developed training labs so people can learn the skills required to be effective on a solar job site. He said that part of the program was an informational dashboard that used data to predict where projects would come up next and where they would need to roll out training labs funded by the state. He explained that PVCC agreed to deploy the program at its campus. He said that with the approval of the project, there would be the support of the state and SHINE to train local residents to obtain employment at the project. ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 10 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Ms. Patricia Mata said she lived on Secretary's Road. She said that the solar panels would be built next to her home. She said she would be able to see them from her home. She said that they previously had distributed too much herbicide on the neighboring land, and it made it desolate. She said that there had been previous herbicide sprays and pine growth. She said she was concerned that more herbicides would be used to implement the solar panels. Ms. Mata asked where the solar panels would be sourced. She noted that Mr. Reamer knew about the visual impacts. She said that US -made solar panels should be used. She noted that a fire station was supposed to have been built in the area. She said that currently, the closest station was near Monticello High School or Scottsville. She questioned the emergency response time to the site. She said that there was no clear-cut plan for how the panels would be decommissioned. She expressed concerns about the dismantling of the panels and the future uses of the site. She said she was against the solar panels being located next to her house. Mr. Jim Allen said that he had lived in the County across the road from one of the original solar fields proposed by Hexagon Energy. He said he was speaking in opposition to the project. He said he was concerned about fire safety. He said Massachusetts was a colder environment and lusher. He said that he moved here from Dallas, Texas. He said that in the summertime, it was dry and dusty, and there was a fire hazard. He said that they were about 30 minutes from emergency response. Mr. Allen said that he had worked in the investment business for 40 years. He said that people without stakes often invested heavily in certain items which caused issues down the road. He said that the people who lived next to the proposed site were not necessarily in favor. He said that Hexagon Energy was good to work with. He said that they wanted to ensure that their lands were not changed from what they were when they moved to the area. He said that a solar facility should be put in western or northern Albemarle. Ms. Laura Young said she was speaking in support of the project. She said that her grandmother lived off Secretary's Road, and her property bordered one of the proposed locations for the solar panels. She stated that her grandmother's driveway would become an access point to one of the service stations. She said that initially, she was excited about the potential renewable energy, but she was worried about the impact on her grandmother's property. She said that she met with Mr. Reamer, and he had received their feedback and assured them that they would be good neighbors. Ms. Young mentioned that the County had set a goal to hit zero net emissions by 2050. She said that the project would get the County closer to the goal. She said she supported the project and encouraged the Commission to support it as well. Mr. James Tameron said that he lived across the road from the proposed location on Secretary's Road. He said that he hoped the Commission would hold the applicant to the terms of the project. Mr. Bryan Freidman said that he lived on Blenheim Road, about two miles from the proposed site. He said that he was in support of previous comments regarding the good working relationship with Hexagon Energy. He asked for clarification regarding the total area of panels. He said he was concerned about who would own the project and the land once the project was complete. He said that he was concerned about the ability to enforce the conditions. Mr. Freedman asked where the power would be distributed from the facility. He asked whether the power from the facility would go to the County or if it would be exported. He said that he agreed solar energy was important to decarbonize the grid. He said that it should benefit the people living in the County. Mr. Bruce Sullivan said he agreed with previous comments. He said that he had lived in the County since 1973. He said that his mother lived at 4503 Island Drive. He said that they supported the project. He said that they had concerns early on, but they had met with Mr. Reamer who addressed the concerns. He said that the biggest concern regarded who would care for the road. He said that the project was a great opportunity for the County. He said that it would be a model for a good solar project. He said that he supported the project. ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 11 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Ms. Firehock asked if there were any public speakers signed up via Zoom Ms. Shaffer said yes. She read the protocol for the public speakers. Mr. Kirk Bowers said that he was a 35-year resident of the Rivanna District and a native of Virginia. He said that he represented the Sierra Club as the Conservation Chair for the Piedmont group. He said that the executive committee of the Piedmont group endorsed support for the Woodbridge Solar Facility project. He said that the project site was suitable for a solar facility and would generate power for 25,000 homes, or over half of the homes in Albemarle County. He said the project also supported the goals of the County Climate Action Plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. He said that it would meet about 20% of the goals for all greenhouse gas emissions for the County, and the facility also fit into the County's Comprehensive Plan goals and the pending update. He said that it was a great project that they supported; however, they had a few recommendations and reservations. Mr. Bowers said that they did not support a project without thorough research, and he had over 40 years of civil engineering experience and was a licensed professional engineer in addition to being Conservation Chair, with lots of experience with site development projects. He said that he was asking for several things, including specifics in construction plans to minimize construction -related compaction of on -site soils, share a high cover of perennial vegetation with minimal maintenance, to design the site with permeable space between solar panel rows to promote filtration of stormwater runoff. He said that solar farms could be designed to minimize the impact on landscape and eco-hydrological processes. He said that they were attempting to stop using conventional stormwater practices using stormwater basins by using infiltration and low -impact development design. Mr. Bowers said that they recommended that Low Impact Development be used to the greatest extent possible on this site, partially to encourage the recharge of groundwater as part of the site development process, however, there were some competing interests. He said that they needed to develop a good stormwater plan that would use existing on -site soils and filtrate the water, which meant building infiltration cells between the panel rows. He said that during construction, site management practices should minimize adverse impacts to the soils. He said that the construction sequencing made him cringe when he heard that there would be two years to completion of this project, and even plans that were well -organized could become years behind schedule. Mr. Bowers said that there were likely problems due to the steep slopes on this site, and slopes over a 15% gradient would create difficulty in getting anything to grow on the slopes. He said that when he looked at some of the soil characteristics, there were highly erodible soils on the site, and it could be a disaster like what was seen at the Locust Grove solar facility installation, where there were major erosion problems. He said that the Sierra Club supported the project. Ms. Katie Ebinger said that she lived in Charlottesville. She said that she was the climate policy analyst for the community climate collaborative, or C3, a nonprofit in Charlottesville that specialized in local climate action. She said that she supported granting special use permits to the Woodridge Solar project. She said that over the past few weeks, the policy team at C3 had conducted an analysis of the proposed Woodridge site to assess the justice, environmental, economic, and climate impact of the project. She said that they were excited to comment on their support for the project. Ms. Ebinger said that some of the positive aspects from their study were that the Woodridge project effectively engaged community groups. She said that one resultwas a well -thought-out design that centered on ecosystem health throughout every stage of the development process, and their community engagement went far beyond what was required, and some of the feedback was incorporated into the project's final design. She said that as this project progressed, she urged that community engagement be centered throughout. She said that about justice, whenever they were able to create clean energy, they could close a dirty power plant, which historically were located in environmental justice communities. She said that similarly, they could hope to slow climate change, which impacted communities of color most drastically. Ms. Ebinger said this project's importance to climate change mitigation was also substantial; C3 had estimates to greenhouse gas emissions in the first year similar to what Hexagon projected, so this was to ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 12 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 the order of 100,000 times the amount of greenhouse gases mitigated in the first year, and even when accounting for emissions created during the manufacturing and other parts of the process, this project was still significantly favorable from a climate perspective. She said that they believed that inviting such a beneficial project to the County was the right decision for the community and the climate, and they urged the approval for the special use permits for the Woodridge Solar project. Ms. Shaffer said that there were no other speakers online. Ms. Firehock asked the applicant to make closing remarks and to address public comment. Mr. Reamer said that he had enjoyed the time he had spent with citizens who both approved and disapproved of the project, because it indicated a special opportunity to get to know each other. He said that a consistent question that had been raised was how they would make sure that this excellent vegetation management plan would be enforced. He said that another question that had been raised was if they could work with one of the many qualified local environmental monitoring companies to do bi-annual or annual reports that they as a company, or put as a condition, that a regional qualified company produced an annual compliance report with the vegetation management plan. He said that they fully supported doing something like that and he wanted to ensure that they guaranteed their promises. He said that he hoped that this would appease much of the concern from the public, and his company supported that fully. Ms. Firehock said that a citizen asked about decommissioning, which would be covered as a part of the plan. She asked if Mr. Reamer could address this issue for the public. Mr. Reamer said that as part of their application, a decommissioning plan would be included, and he recalled that $8M in current dollars was the cost of decommissioning the site and putting the site back to near -preexisting conditions, meaning that it would not be completely regraded and they would not remove the then -mature vegetation. He said that it would be set aside as a financial instrument with the County before any ground was broken so that the County had that fund to decommission it if the owner stopped the operation. Mr. Reamer said that in regard to inflation, a stipulation of what was included in their plan, and one of the conditions was that it must be renewed every five years so that the amount was true to whatever inflation had affected. He said that he did not mean to avoid that information in his initial presentation, as it was a central feature of the plan and was part of the submitted application. Ms. Firehock said that another question raised by the public was where the power went. Mr. Reamer said that that was a good question that had been discussed at length in various community meetings. He said that the power itself was electrons pumped into this substation that flowed up and down these lines to other substations in the area, and they did not know exactly where the power went, but physically, the electrons were used locally. He said that the market that allowed them to build this project and sell the power was part of a virtual power purchase agreement. He said that that meant that someone with a large power bill who was interested in reducing their carbon footprint would contract with them to buy the power. He said that if they heard, for example, that the power was going to northern Virginia to a data center, the electrons actually were not, but the crediting of the system and the way the power was paid would be credited against someone who may want to contract to buy the power. He said that the electrons from the project would be going onto their grid in the area. Ms. Firehock said that she would like to address the other question about erosion. She said that while they were spaced far apart, there was a series of panels angled in a certain direction, which created a certain volume of sheet flow and hit the ground at the same spots, which was explained by evidence of severe gullying at other solar sites. She asked if Mr. Reamer could address that more. Mr. Reamer said that that happened when sheet flow from rain went across the ground, which was why it was important to have the vegetation management done correctly, because the deep-rooted system would help slow all of that runoff from the beginning. He said that that was not all that was needed to solve the issue, so they built in management ponds as a baseline. He said that they were tried and true, but were not ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 13 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 desirable, so they were looking into low -impact development features such as swales between panel rows, but they had to research the engineering and potential issues of the alternative solutions. He said that submitted was a concept plan that showed that at the bare minimum, they had what was required for stormwater pond management, and they were looking into other low -impact development and best management practices that they could. He asked if that answered Ms. Firehock's question. Ms. Firehock said that she thought so. She said that she could not speak for all members of the public. She asked if Commissioners had other questions for the applicant. Mr. Carrazana said that another concern raised was fire. He asked if Mr. Reamer could talk about the potential of fire hazard. He said there was another issue about the distance to a fire hydrant, due to there being a well on the site and not enough pressure for a hydrant. Mr. Reamer said that it was an electrical facility that would be installed, and sometimes things would catch on fire. He said that most fires ended up happening due to poor construction, and they would work very hard and have County supervision to make sure that was done. He said that they would work before the site plan approval with the fire department to ensure their proposal was an acceptable plan. He said that they had ideas of dry wells or cisterns located throughout the site, and if there were sheep on the site, water would be required anyway, so there may be confluence for those water cisterns for the sheep to serve that other purpose. Mr. Reamer said that pine forests were not immune to fire, and a lightning strike on a dry forest would pose a real problem. He said that because there was separation and use of low -height vegetation, there would be a fire break. He said that they would work with the fire department to address that more effectively, and a condition was to work with the fire department to ensure they had an acceptable plan. Mr. Murray said that the location of the site was close to some popular running and cycling routes in the County. He said that he wondered about truck traffic and sensitivity to other users on the road. Mr. Reamer said that the technical answer was that VDOT had reviewed the process and said that there was no adverse effect from their perspective. He said that he had not thought about the cycling perspective, but they would work with the community, the County, and VDOT to ensure that trucks were careful, and they would use flaggers and signs appropriately. He said that there was some established context for doing so and they would make sure it worked with flagging. Mr. Bivins asked if Mr. Reamer knew what Hexagon's long-range planning for ownership of the property was. Mr. Reamer said that historically, as a company, they worked as a front-end developer, meaning they went through entitlements phases, got everyone to sign everything off, then transferred ownership of whatever project to a company that had a balance sheet and a lower cost of construction financing than they did. He said that that allowed them to work across many markets, and their reputation would follow if they did a bad project. He said that they would love to eventually own and operate projects, and there was no project they would like to operate more than this particular one, and while he could not promise it, that was their hope for an ideal scenario. He said that there was no condition, and they could sell it to whomever they wanted to but were looking for every opportunity to own and operate it themselves. Mr. Bivins said that clear options that sat before the company should be relayed to the Board of Supervisors and Mr. Reamer should consult his counsel for that. Ms. Reamer thanked Mr. Bivins for the guidance. Ms. Firehock thanked the applicant and said that the matter was now before the Commission for deliberation. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 14 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Murray said that overall, this was a great project that could be a good example for projects that may be seen in the future. He said that they should suggest a condition and place a condition of having ongoing monitoring, which was a great addition to this. Mr. Missel asked Mr. Murray what kind of monitoring he was referring to. Mr. Murray said that he mentioned ongoing monitoring. Mr. Missel clarified that it was monitoring of the vegetation. Mr. Murray said that was a great condition to add to this. He said that he would lean on treating the panels as impervious after seeing what happened in Louisa. He said that he did not think it would happen here, but there were some cautionary tales in the region. Mr. Claybome said that he supported the project presented tonight. He said that it aligned with the County's goals for sustainability and seemed a reasonable site for such a project. He said that in terms of the conditions, they may want to mention someone who was certified in the field of cost estimating in order to note that a professional was completing it. He said that as-builts should be made available for the decommissioning process, and it was important for them to be present. Ms. Firehock said that she also was in support of this project. She said that she agreed with adding the condition, and the applicant mentioned third -party monitoring by a qualified firm that did that type of assessment bi-annually for the first five years and then annually thereafter, because the vegetation should be established. She commented that the Commission reviewed applications such as this because each one was unique, so she did not see it as all solar was good or all solar was bad, but this particular site seemed to have a high amount of erosion and a lot of gullying, and the soil appeared to be in poor condition. She said that her background was in natural resources management, so she was qualified in this area, and she believed that this project would improve the health of the soil and decrease the runoff occurring there. Ms. Firehock said that she often was against solar projects that removed forests because the point of solar was to help with carbon release, and forests and their soils sequestered a tremendous amount of carbon. She said that in fact, it was the soils that sequestered even more carbon than the trees, but for that to be occurring and doing so well, there must be a thick layer from years of leaf fall from a mature forest. She said that if this were performing as a mature hardwood forest that was relatively undisturbed, she would be against a project removing a carbon sink to provide a carbon release. She said that because this particular site was highly impacted, the soils were in poor condition, and a lot of erosion was occurring, after the vegetation management plan was put in place, the site would be more stable and the soils would build and improve over time as the biomass decayed over the winter and new biomass came in. She said that it would be a net positive for this particular site. Ms. Firehock said that she was certain that the power in the room they sat in was from coal, likely mined from a mountaintop in southwest Virginia, so they had a responsibility as a County to take care of solar. She said that she wanted to be clear that this did not mean that she would be in support of removing mature forests for solar, but for this particular site and the degraded condition it was in, and the fact that the applicant had maintained connectivity through the site by protecting streams, wildlife would continue to move through the site. She said that he did not mention that there would be small openings in the fence so that small animals could move through it. She said that it was a less impactful site than most she had seen throughout her career. Mr. Bivins said that he was in support of the project. He said that the ground was in poor condition and likely would not be reforested, but the bulk of the 2,300 acres had a lot of forest that would likely be timbered. He said that also on the 1,500 acres would be a diversification of uses, so if the beekeeping and shepherding occurred there, along with the timbering and hunting, it would be more than the timbering with the hardwood -suppressing chemicals. He said that he was pleased to support this use for the diversification of uses and because the proposed use supported people. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 15 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Ms. Firehock said that the paneled acreage that it was impacting was 200 acres on a 1,500-acre site. She said that it was not a 1,500-acre solar panel development, and there was a lot of habitat being protected on that particular site. Mr. Carrazana said that he appreciated the Chair's comments on forests' role in carbon capture. He said that he would also vote no if this project were to take down mature forests, because they simply did not have enough land if they were to convert everything to solar and drove electric vehicles. He said that this site was unique in some ways, and there were many cautionary tales about what solar fields had done to land, so this project was bringing in so many parts and creating an ecosystem. He said that from that standpoint, it was very much environmentally friendly to the economy and also brought in solar energy. Mr. Carrazana said that two days ago, there was a net energy gain from fusion, so it was an interesting conversation they needed to have in terms of carbon neutrality. He said that they must manage their resources well, thinking about agriculture and farmlands, but this project brought so many things together that they all wanted to succeed. He said that they wanted to ensure it did succeed and how it kept their eyes on it, because there were many commitments and promises here, so they needed to make sure it was actually happening and that these activities were continuing to flourish on this land. He concluded that he would vote yes for this project. Mr. Missel said that he was in support of the project and was prepared to make a motion. He said that he had proposed conditions he would like to review with his fellow Commissioners. He said that he agreed with the comments about the removal of mature forests, and he also would likely feel the same way. He said that this was a great test study for the climate action plan, and it would continue to be something monitored as they moved forward, as the vegetation would be. He said that it was important to consider the 25,000 homes was huge, and the electrons being local was a helpful insight to have. He said that it was an effective and logical use of the degraded land and would only improve the landscape. He said that he appreciated the public comment and understood the comments from the people who lived adjacent to this. Mr. Missel said, noting it was a subjective statement, that he hoped it would be a nicer view than what was currently on the site. He commended the applicant for an outstanding community engagement process and thought it was a great model that potentially could be considered as they moved forward. He said that it met the mission of providing clean, renewable energy, and acknowledged the reality that there was a need for utility -grade solar, and that it was well -incorporated into the natural environment. He said that there were many positive aspects to this project that they all realized, and he was also aware that there was much to learn. He said that this group was still learning as they went through each project, but if they did not go through projects like this, they would never learn how to do better, and this was a huge leap forward to be able to do that. Mr. Missel said that he had a few questions relating to conditions. He said that he appreciated Mr. Clayborne's comments about as-builts being required for the commissioning process, and he would be in support of a condition that stated it, although he imagined it would be done as part of the work regardless. He said that the third -party vegetation monitoring could be a condition, and some minor tweaks to incorporate into the motion. He asked Mr. Claybome mentioned another item in addition to the as-builts. Mr. Clayborne said that he had requested that the person who performed the cost estimation had a certification in that field. Mr. Missel asked if that was in addition to something written. Mr. Claybome said that he had just thought of it. Mr. Missel asked what the cost estimate was for. Mr. Clayborne said that it was the cost of decommissioning. He said that there were different components to it. ALBEMARLE COUNT' PLANNING COMMISSION 16 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING- December 13, 2022 Mr. Missel said that that was related to the five-year process that the County would go through. He asked if that was built into that process. Mr. Fritz said that he would recommend for that that it be clarified that the decommissioning plan was done by qualified individuals, they could go back and make sure the condition already had it or come up with the appropriate language. Mr. Missel said that in terms of the monitoring, something to the effect of third -party monitoring of vegetative plantings. Ms. Firehock said that attainment of the vegetation management plan by a qualified professional. She said that the frequency should be specified as well. Mr. Missel said for an initial period of two per year for the first five years following implementation of the plan, and once per year annually thereafter. Ms. Firehock noted that there was also a special exception consideration for disturbance of steep slopes and the Commission did not have legal authority over special exceptions, but if they wanted to take that up they could make a recommendation to the Board on how they received that matter, but it was not necessary due to the lack of authority. Mr. Missel asked for the consensus of the Commission on that matter. Ms. Firehock said that her general practice was to not weigh in on special exceptions that they did not have a say over. She said that it was up to Mr. Missel. Mr. Bivins said that there was another one as well. Mr. Missel said yes. Ms. Firehock said that they had the solar substation and the actual solar site itself, and then they had the potential for the special exception. Mr. Missel said that he understood. Mr. Herrick added that there was also the comprehensive plan review. He said that Mr. Fritz had sequenced the proposed motions in that order. Ms. Firehock said that was whether it conformed with the comprehensive plan. Mr. Fritz said that he had a sequence laid out for the Commission. Mr. Missel asked if they should keep the sequence. Mr. Fritz said yes. He asked if Mr. Missel could restate the condition he was talking about for the third -party inspection so that he could type it in and display it on the screen. He said that he also had a potential recommendation to add, which was that they should include the County to approve the qualifications of the third party. Mr. Missel said yes. He asked if that was the same for the decommissioning plan. Mr. Fritz said that he had included the decommissioning plan to have as-builts, and the development and updating decommissioning plan to be done by qualified individuals. He said that it may already have this information, but they would develop the appropriate language. Ms. Firehock said that they did not need to craft specific recommendations for these details. ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 17 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING -December 13, 2022 Mr. Fritz said there were three separate actions, one being compliance with the comprehensive plan, then SP202200015 Woodridge Solar, and third SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation. Mr. Missel moved the Planning Commission to find the facility proposed in SP202200015 was in substantial compliance in the comprehensive plan. Mr. Clayborne seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously (6-0). Mr. Missel moved the Planning Commission to recommend approval of SP202200015, Woodridge Solar, with the conditions outlined in the staff report and with changes to conditions 1, 3, and 14, presented tonight. Mr. Murray seconded the motion. Mr. Bivins said that on the second point, the decommissioning plan to include as -built plans, he would like for it to be clearer on what those two plans were. Mr. Clayborne said that as-builts were, at the end of a construction project, were the documents that depicted what was actually constructed as opposed to the design, including what was installed above and below ground. Mr. Bivins asked if that was for after it was decommissioned. Mr. Clayborne said that it was after it was constructed so that they had a map to go from. Mr. Bivins said okay. Ms. Firehock asked if there was any further discussion. Hearing none, she asked the Clerk to call the role. The motion passed unanimously (6-0). Mr. Missel moved the Planning Commission to recommend approval of SP202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation, with the conditions outlined in the staff report and with the changes to conditions 1, 3, and 14, presented tonight, as well as the three on the slide. Mr. Murray seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously (6-0). Mr. Herrick said that before they dispensed this item for the evening, counsel for the applicant had pointed out that the wording of the compliance with the comprehensive plan motion may not have been sufficiently broad. He said that it was worded that the generation station was in compliance with the comprehensive plan, and out of an abundance of caution, it may be best to make another motion to indicate that the substation was in compliance with the comprehensive plan as well. Ms. Firehock asked if that should be made as an additional motion. Mr. Herrick said that it should if the Commission found that the substation as well was in substantial compliance with the comprehensive plan. Ms. Firehock said that she understood that they both be in compliance. Mr. Fritz asked if it should be a new motion. Mr. Herrick said that since the first motion approved the generating facility, it should just be a separate motion. Ms. Firehock said that they did not want to vote to undo the first one, so an additional motion should be made. Mr. Missel moved the Planning Commission to find the facility proposed in SP202200014 was in substantial compliance with the comprehensive plan. Mr. Clayborne seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously (6-0). ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 18 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING -December 13, 2022 Adjournment The Planning Commission adjourned to Tuesday, January 10, 2023. Kevin McDermott, Interim Director of Planning (Recorded by Carolyn S. Shaffer, Clerk to Planning Commission & Planning Boards; transcribed by Golden Transcription Services) Approved by Planning Commission Date: 01 /24/2023 Initials: CSS ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 19 FINAL MINUTES WORKSESSION AND REGULAR MEETING -December 13, 2022 ATTACHMENT D Special Exception Only the Board of Supervisors is required to act on a special exception request. The Planning Commission did not review or provide comments on this special exception request. This amended review of the special exception request replaces the review included in the report provided to the Planning Commission. This analysis reflects information submitted after the preparation of the initial report. The project proposes to disturb approximately 8.5 acres of critical slopes. The areas of disturbance are scattered across the project and are not a contiguous area. The procedure and criteria for evaluation of the special exception are contained in Sections 4.2.5 and 33.9. The applicant has submitted a request addressing the provisions of the ordinance, Attachment A2. Each of the provisions is addressed below. Request. A developer or subdivider requesting a modification or waiver shall file a written request in accordance with section 32.3.5 of this chapter and identify and state how the request would satisfy one or more of the findings set forth in subsection 4.2.5(a)(3) . If the request pertains to a modification or waiver of the prohibition of disturbing slopes of 25 percent or greater (hereinafter, "critical slopes'), the request also shall state the reason for the modification or waiver, explaining how the modification or waiver, if granted, would address the rapid and/or large-scale movement of soil and rock, excessive stormwater run-off, Prior to any disturbance, the applicant would be required to obtain site plan approval and approval of a grading plan. The approval of these plans would include provisions to minimize stormwater run-off and the movement of soil and rock. The proposed disturbance of critical slopes would result in slopes that are less steep. The reduction in slope would help to minimize stormwater run-off rates and siltation. siltation of natural and man-made bodies of water, During construction, erosion control measures are required to minimize siltation. Post construction, the areas would be stabilized, and stormwater management systems would be installed and required to be maintained. Staff notes that these slopes have been disturbed during past timbering operations and would likely be disturbed in future timbering operations if this project were not approved. loss of aesthetic resources, The slopes do not currently represent an aesthetic resource. and, in the event of septic system failure, a greater travel distance of septic effluent (collectively referred to as the public health, safety, and welfare factors') that might otherwise result from the disturbance of critical slopes. No drainfields are proposed. 2. Consideration of recommendation: determination by county engineer. In reviewing a request for a modification or waiver, the Board of Supervisors shall consider the recommendation of the agent as to whether any of the findings set forth in subsection 4.2.5(a)(3) can be made by the commission. If the request pertains to a modification or waiver of the prohibition of disturbing critical slopes, the Board of Supervisors shall consider the determination by the county engineer as to whether the developer or subdivider will address each of the public health, safety and welfare factors so that the disturbance of the critical slopes will not pose a threat to the public drinking water supplies and flood plain areas, and that soil erosion, sedimentation, water pollution and septic disposal issues will be mitigated to the satisfaction of the county engineer. The county engineer shall evaluate the potential for soil erosion, sedimentation and water pollution that might result from the disturbance of slopes of 25 percent or greater in accordance with the current provisions of the Virginia Department of Transportation Drainage Manual, the Commonwealth of Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook and Virginia State Water Control Board best management practices, and where applicable, Chapter 17, Water Protection, of the Code. The property is not in a water supply watershed and none of the slopes are associated with flood plain areas. As previously stated, a site plan and grading plan would be required to comply with State and local regulations. The County Engineer has stated that the submittal and approval of these plans will address the provisions of this ordinance section. The slopes do not contain any unusual or unique characteristics that would prevent compliance with the ordinance or that would result in excessive erosion, sedimentation or water pollution. 3. Findings. The Board of Supervisors may grant a modification or waiver under this subsection (a) if it finds that the modification or waiver would not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare, to the orderly development of the area, or to adjacent properties: would not be contrary to sound engineering practices: and at least one of the following: The site plan review process would verify and require that the proposed grading minimizes soil erosion and stormwater runoff. With the approval of a site plan, sound engineering practices would be satisfied and the public health, safety and welfare would be protected. The areas of slope to be disturbed would not impact any adjacent properties. The special use permit review process would determine if the orderly development of the area were being satisfied. a. Strict application of the requirements of section 4.2 would not forward the purposes of this chapter or otherwise serve the public health, safety or welfare: Staff has reviewed the purposes of this chapter contained in section 1.4. Application of the regulations limiting disturbance of critical slopes does not conflict with the purposes stated in the ordinance. The application does not meet this criterion for granting a modification or waiver. b. Alternatives proposed by the developer or subdivider would satisfy the intent and Purposes of section 4.2 to at least an equivalent degree: The project would meet all requirements of State and local regulations for the disturbance of soils. These provisions would satisfy the intent and purpose of the ordinance to at least an equivalent degree. The application does meet this criterion for granting a modification or waiver. c. Due to the property's unusual size, topography, shape, location or other unusual conditions, excluding the proprietary interest of the developer or subdivider, prohibiting the disturbance of critical slopes would effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the use of the property or would result in significant degradation of the property or adjacent properties: or A strict application of the regulations would not prevent use of the property. Application of the regulations would require redesign of the proposed layout of the project and would likely result in a reduction of the capacity of the facility. The application does not meet this criterion for granting a modification or waiver. d. Granting the modification or waiver would serve a public purpose of greater import than would be served by strict application of the regulations sought to be modified or waived. In evaluating this request, staff has considered the provisions of Chapter 18, Section 30.7, Steep Slopes Overlay District. In adopting this district, the County evaluated critical slopes in the development area and distinguished between Managed Slopes (which may be disturbed and Preserved Slopes (which should remain undisturbed). The Board adopted characteristics of these two types of slopes to help in determining which may be disturbed. Staff has used this provision to evaluate the public purpose to be served by approving or denying the request. Under County Code § 18-30.7.3, the characteristics of the two types of slopes are: Managed slopes. The characteristics of managed slopes are the following: (i) the contiguous area of steep slopes is limited or fragmented; (ii) the slopes are not associated with or abutting a water feature, including, but not limited to, a river, stream, reservoir or pond; (iii) the slopes are not natural but, instead, are manufactured; (iv) the slopes were significantly disturbed prior to June 1, 2012; (v) the slopes are located within previously approved single-family residential lots; or (vi) the slopes are shown to be disturbed, or allowed to be disturbed, by a prior county action. Preserved slopes. The characteristics of preserved slopes are the following: (i) the slopes are a contiguous area of 10,000 square feet or more or a close grouping of slopes, any or all of which may be less than 10,000 square feet but whose aggregate area is 10,000 square feet or more; (ii) the slopes are part of a system of slopes associated with or abutting a water feature including, but not limited to, a river, stream, reservoir or pond; (iii) the slopes are part of a hillside system; (iv) the slopes are identified as a resource designated for preservation in the comprehensive plan; (v) the slopes are identified as a resource in the comprehensive plan; (vi) the slopes are of significant value to the entrance corridor overlay district; or (vii) the slopes have been preserved by a prior county action, including, but not limited to, the placement of an easement on the slopes or the acceptance of a proffer or the imposition of a condition, restricting land disturbing activity on the slopes. Most of the slopes proposed to be disturbed meet the characteristics for Managed Slopes. In the initial staff report, staff identified five areas that have characteristics of Preserved Slopes. The applicant has submitted detailed topographic information to address these five areas. Those areas are highlighted below. The areas highlighted in purple are the portions of critical slopes proposed to be disturbed and the beige areas are critical slopes that are not to be disturbed. Area A — Sheet 3.3 Area B — Sheet 3.3 Area C — Sheets 3.3 and 3.6 Area D — Sheets 3.3 and 3.6 Area E — Sheet 3.6 The applicant has submitted detailed topography for these five areas. AREA A The County's designation of critical slopes in this area appears to be incorrect. The actual area of critical slopes is far smaller (less than 10,000 square feet) and is fragmented. Most of this area no longer requires a special exception because the slopes are not greater than 25%. Those slopes steeper than 25% are limited in area and are not part of a larger system. Staff supports a special exception for Area A. AREA B — The topographic information provided by the applicant indicates that the critical slopes in this area are much less than shown on the County's topographic information. Accordingly a large portion of what is shown as critical slopes on County maps is, in fact, not critical slopes and therefore no special exception is required to disturb those areas. The areas that are critical slopes, based on the applicant's topography, are significantly reduced and are fragmented. Staff supports a special exception for Area B. AREA C — All areas to be disturbed are outside of critical slopes. No special exception is required. AREA D - All areas to be disturbed are outside of critical slopes. No special exception is required. AREA E — The detailed topographic information provided by the applicant indicates that County's topographic information is accurate or underrepresents the critical slopes in this area. Staff opinion remains that these areas are a close grouping of slopes that are part of a larger system associated with water features. These characteristics would tend to make the slopes preserved slopes. Staff does not support a special exception for this area. The installation of solar panels does serve a public purpose by providing renewable energy sources and is consistent with the County's climate action plan. Previous applications for solar energy systems did not involve the disturbance of critical slopes. However, as the size of the projects increases, it is difficult to avoid critical slopes disturbance. Staff opinion is that limited disturbance of critical slopes that meet the criteria of managed slopes is consistent with the intent of the critical slopes regulations and serves a public purpose. Disturbance of areas that meet the criteria for preserved slopes for solar energy systems also serves a public purpose, but conflicts with the public purpose of minimizing impacts to critical slopes that are part of a larger system of critical slopes and are also associated with water features. Special Exception Summary In staff opinion, the request to allow disturbance of critical slopes does meet at least one of the criteria for granting a modification or waiver, allowing the Board to grant a modification or waiver. Based on the analysis of the request, staff recommends approval of the request to disturb critical slopes, except for area E, as identified above. The Way of Nature December 6h_ 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Rd Charlottesville, VA 22902 To the Members of the Albemarle County Planning Commission, Thistlerock Mead Company is a nature -based farm winery in Albemarle County opening in 2023. We, Thistlerock Mead Company, are writing this letter to express our unwavering support for the Hexagon Woodridge Solar Project. Solar farms provide an opportunity most unique: they can generate energy and save the bees while making wine. At Thistlerock, we rely on pollinators. Pollinator decline is well documented, as is one of its leading causes — habitat loss. We have read the vegetation plan proposed by Hexagon at the Woodridge site, and as experts on bees and the plants they prefer, we can say without doubt that this solar project will help pollinators in Albemarle County. By planting native wildflowers and other flowering species, native pollinators such as mason bees, monarch butterflies, and hummingbirds will all see benefit. Hexagon will be providing diverse and nutritious nectar, pollen, and nesting shelter for these critical species. When you plant hundreds of acres of flowers, there's enough goodness to go around. Our honeybees are also able to share in the advantages of the solar project. In Virginia, beekeepers usually experience a drop in colony growth in the summer. This time is referred to as the "dearth" meaning nectar to make honey is in short supply. At a site like the Woodridge site, where the bees have access to the trees surrounding the streams and project buffers in the spring, and wildflower meadows in the summer, there will be no "dearth". We are delighted to have signed a LOI with Hexagon to place honeybee hives at the Woodridge site for the purpose of mead production. The honey harvested from the hives in Albemarle County will go into delicious honey wine which we hope — one day — to share with the world. Not only does this promote Albemarle agriculture, but it's also a job creator, as hive management could be a full-time job, which trickles to mead makers and servers. Our passion lies in creating high -quality value-added nature to bottle products in Virginia, while also having a positive impact on our environment. The Woodridge Solar Project is parallel and a perfect partner in our mission. Albemarle needs this project to move forward. Sincerely, The Team at Thistlerock Mead Company John Kluge Co -Founder and CEO Doug Suchan Co -Founder and Head Mead Maker Allison Wickham Co -Founder and Beekeeper 2386 Fiddlers Rdg Scottsville, VA 24590 December 12, 2022 Dear Members of the Planning Commission — I am writing to express both my support for and some concerns about the proposed Woodridge Solar Project. My farm is at the end of Fiddlers Ridge, a 1-mile-long driveway off Secretary's Rd (close to the eastern end of the road), and the solar project will directly abut a substantial portion of my property's southwestern boundary. I am strongly in favor of solar energy as a partial solution to our dependence on fossil fuels and their contribution to climate problems, and I applaud the commission and Albemarle County for tackling these issues. I also was very impressed with Hexagon's stated commitment to environmental stewardship — in particular, the establishment of substantial interconnected wildlife -friendly buffer zones and their desire to restore a healthy ecosystem to an area ravaged by clearcutting. As someone with an intense interest in supporting biodiversity and restoring the native Piedmont ecosystem, I have been trying to control or ideally eliminate the most troublesome of the invasive alien species that have gained a foothold in my pasture and forest, and I want to be sure that the good intentions expressed in the project descriptions are supported with a solid plan for action and accountability. An example of what I am worried about: Japanese stiltgrass is one example of an invasive species that I am battling. I spend substantial amounts of time weeding, mowing, "weed -eating," and spraying to try to get control of this aggressive species, which has completely displaced forage grasses in some sections of pasture and is thriving in parts of my forest and along my stream and areas of storm run-off. If the soil disruption that occurs as part of the solar project is not properly managed, stiltgrass could easily become a dominant species there, spreading seed to my farm and undoing the work that I am doing to restore the habitat here on my property. Thus my concern is for habitat remediation and maintenance in general but also specifically, and more selfishly, for the effect on my own land. That said, this seems like a solvable problem. We just need to be sure that whatever agreement you arrive at has "teeth" in it— and that it will survive any potential transfer of ownership. Thank you, Anne Stanford 2386 Fiddlers Rdg Scottsville, VA 24590 Anne.stanford@gmaii.com BRUCE SULLIVAN 18 ORCHARD ROAD CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 22903-4727 December 13, 2022 Mr. Frederick Missel Planning Commission — Scotttsvillc District County of Albemarle, Virginia 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 Via electronic mail Re: Woodridge Solar — Application for Special Use Permit Dear Mr. Missel You may recall I reached out to you at the end of May trying to learn more about the Woodridge Solar Project. At the time, my 96 year -old mother and I had concerns about the project. I believe you asked the planning staff to contact me. Vivian Groeschel sent me an email with numerous links to the county's web page. There I found an extensive amount of information about the project. After reviewing that information, I met with Scott Remer, Director of Development for Hexagon Energy. In the meeting, I explained to Scott that we had two primary concerns. Number one — how would we share the expense of maintaining Eyeland Drive. Eyeland Drive is essentially a very long driveway to my mother's house. Number two — How would Woodridge Solar visually shield their facility from the driveway. Over the past several months, Scott and I have corresponded, talked and met numerous times. We have come to an agreement (in writing) that I believe more than protects my mother's interests. I have also had the opportunity to meet and talk with Drew Price, Hexagon's president. My feeling is Hexagon and Woodridge Solar genuinely want to he a good neighbor and a responsible member of the community. In broader terms, I support this project because I believe it is the right thing to do. It appears most of this land has not been well cared for. If the project does not proceed, there is a good chance other uses of the parcels may be detrimental to the land and surrounding community. If approved and completed, the proposed project has a number of positive attributes for the Woodridge/Blenhiem community. More importantly, Albemarle County has the chance to be a good global citizen. We can lead by example, and show others that, done properly, large scale solar projects benefit many — in the local community and beyond. In summary, I ask that you and the other members of the planning commission recommend to the Board of Supervisors that they approve Woodridge Solar's application for a special use permit application. Thank you for your consideration of my opinions and for your service to Albemarle County. Sincerely, ZE -�--. Bruce Sullivan Copy to other members of the Planning Commission REPORT Woodridge Solar Preliminary Policy Report PREPARED BY Claudia Aiken PROJECT DESCRIPTION JULY 2022 Hexagon Energy is seeking a Special Use Permit to build Woodridge Solar, a utility -scale photovoltaic project, on a former pine timber farm in the southeastern portion of Albemarle County. The definition of "utility -scale solar" varies by source, but its distinguishing factors are the amount of solar energy generated (a common threshold is 5 megawatts) and the fact that power is sold wholesale to utilities, rather than being net -metered like the "distributed solar" projects installed on residential rooftops. Thus, utility -scale solar projects often compete with other generators —such as coal and gas plants — in the wholesale power market' Woodridge Solar would be capable of generating 138 megawatts (for reference, there are only 11 projects capable of generating over 50 megawatts in Virginia, out of 51 total utility -scale projects as of 2021).2 This is enough energy to power approximately 25,000 homes (more than half of Albemarle County's approximately 42,300 occupied homes).3 It would involve the installation of 650 acres of solar panels on a privately -owned property and have a lifetime of approxi- mately 35 years ° 1 Urban Grid. "What is Utility -Scale Solar? An Overview." Website. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://www.urbangridso- lar.com /what-is-uti I ity-scale-solar-a n-overview/ 2 Carrie Hearne, Aaron Berryhill, and Elizabeth Marshall. Virginia Solar Survey: Results and Initial Findings. Vir- ginia Department of Energy and the Virginia Solar Initiative at the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, University of Virginia, April 2022. https://solar.coopercenter.org/sites/solar/files/media/files/2022-05/VASolarSurveyReport Com- plete 2022-05-18 Updated.pdf 3 U.S. Census Bureau. "Occupied Housing Units, Albemarle County." American Community Survey 2020 five-year estimates. 4 Hexagon Energy. Woodridge Solar. Website. Accessed July 16, 2022. https://www.woodridgesolar.com/ PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS Political Political arguments for and against a given intervention are important to consider because C3's mis- sion is to catalyze action to confront climate change, not just among residents and businesses but also among public officials. Endorsing a politically unpopular project could deal a blow to C3's relationship with the community and/or with policymakers. PROS Albemarle County has adopted clear green- house gas (GHG) emission reduction targets, includ- ing to reduce emissions by 45% below 2008 levels by 2030 and to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.1 This project promises to increase constituents' confi- dence in the efficacy of their government in meeting its climate goals. Hexagon Energy estimates that Wo- odridge Solar alone would "allow Albemarle County to meet over 20% of its 2050 net -zero electricity emissions reduction goals." If approved, Woodridge Solar will be the second utility -scale solar project to receive a Special Use Permit in Albemarle, but by far the largest —the other facility (located near Batesville) will generate only 8 megawatts of solar energy.? The company proposing to develop the proj- ect, Hexagon Energy, is a local company with offices in Downtown Charlottesville and employs about 20 people. The spokesperson for the project, Scott Remer, lives in Crozet with his family. This is an im- portant political advantage, since Hexagon is unlikely to be seen as an outsider despite developing most of its previous projects in New England.8 5 Albemarle County. Climate Action Plan. October 2020, https://www.albemarle.org/home/showpublished- document/5432/637382865947300000 6 Hexagon Energy. Woodridge Solar. Website. Ac- cessed July 16, 2022. httos://www.woodridgesolarcom/ 7 Charlotte Rene Woods. "A Proposed Solar Farm in Albemarle Could Power More than Half the County's Homes" Charlottesville Tomorrow. July 8, 2022, htt s: www.cvi I letomorrow,org/articles/a-proposed-solar-farm- in-albemarle-cou Id-power-more-than-half-the-cou ntys- homes 8 Albemarle County. Woodridge Solar Commu- nity Meeting. June 29, 2022, httos://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=biZWzQSdz5c CONS Albemarle County's Climate Action Plan states that the County will support utility -scale solar projects when there are public benefits, but that it will "strive to maintain a holistic perspective that accounts for climate benefits and the health of our local ecosystem" and that it will therefore "prioritize roof tops, parking lots, brownfields, landfills, and post-industrial or other open lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands for siting utility -scale renewable energy installations.."9 The proposed site for Woodridge Solar is partially forested and is also traversed by multiple waterways. While it is far from a pristine natural ecosystem because of its long use as a commercial timber farm, the parcel is not as obvi- ously degraded as a parking lot or former industrial site. This could empower critics to argue that Wo- odridge Solar is not an appropriate use for the Coun- ty's Rural Areas. Approving Woodridge Solar's Special Use Permit could set a poor precedent for building utili- ty -scale solar on low-cost rural land and set up future competitions between solar and agricultural uses or encourage the destruction of old -growth forests and other prime natural resources. 9 Albemarle County. Climate Action Plan, o36. October 2020. https://www.albemarle.org/home/showpub- lisheddocument/5432/637382865947300000 PROS The site is located far from cities or towns, so it will directly impact comparatively few residents with respect to traffic during construction or visual impact once built. Hexagon Energy has already made important concessions to residents who live near and will be directly impacted by the project, including by initiating discussions to renew the license of the local Woodridge Sportsmen's Club to hunt on the prop- erty and arranging solar arrays to avoid Monticello's viewshed. The timing of the proposal is propitious. The Virginia Clean Economy Act (VCEA) went into effect in 2020 and paved the way for utility -scale solar by reducing limits on the amount of energy that renew- able energy companies can produce within territories served by utility companies like Dominion Energy. But the stress of such projects for existing infrastruc- ture led PJM, the company that manages the region's electric grid, to announce a two-year moratorium on new energy projects requiring interconnections10 Woodridge Solar escaped the moratorium and expects to receive PJM's authorization for intercon- nection later this year. This will allow the project, if approved by the county, to move forward quickly; Hexagon estimates it could be completed as soon as next year." Meanwhile, federal progress towards climate protection has stalled because of Sen. Man- chin's resistance —potentially creating an even larger appetite for local action. 10 Ibid, n.7. 11 Ibid, n.8. CONS The Woodridge Solar site wraps around sev- eral residential properties located along Secretarys Road north of Scottsville. Some of the residential property owners are strongly opposed to the project because it threatens to lower their property values and produce glare. Some voiced a conspiracy theory at a community meeting that the timber farm opera- tors "sabotaged" the site by dousing it in herbicides in order to make its conversion to a solar farm more palatable and make the parcel's sale to Hexagon more profitabW2 12 Ibid, n.8. Environmental The principal argument in favor of developing solar projects is an environmental one —they produce ener- gy without releasing the GHGs that are emitted when burning fossil fuels and therefore contribute much less to the warming of the Earth's climate. Unchecked, climate change promises to increase the frequen- cy and severity of natural disasters, cause sea levels to rise, and have devastating impacts on biodiversity and agriculture. Yet individual solar projects impose a variety of environmental costs. C3 must weigh Woodridge Solar's capacity to reduce GHG emissions against its impacts on the site's natural resources. In doing so, it is important to consider the most probable counterfactual for Woodridge Solar. It will re- place power production from the retired Bremo combined coal and gas plant, which was located on the James River in Fluvanna County and was demolished in 202213 In the absence of Woodridge Solar, the energy deficit would likely be made up in the form of a natural gas -fired power plant. Dominion Energy has built two large new gas plants since 2016 and plans to add several more, even as electricity demand in Virginia has flattened'" 13 Ibid, n.8. 14 Richard Martin and Darren Sweeney. "Overpowered: In Virginia, Dominion Faces Challenges to Its Reign." S&P Global Market Intelligence. December 4, 2019. https://www.sl2global.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/ overpowered-i n-vi rg i nia-dominion-faces-cha I lenges-to-its-reign-54171542 PROS Even accounting for the full lifecycle of a solar facility (including the manufacture of the panels and construction of the facility), it has a far lower carbon footprint than a gas plant with carbon capture and storage15 Woodridge Solar would con- tribute significantly to lowering Albemarle County's emissions and its impact on the climate. 15 Michaja Pehl et al. 2017 "Understanding Future Emissions from Low -Carbon Power Systems by Inte- gration of Life -Cycle Assessment and Integrated Ener- gy Modeling:' Nature Energy 2: 939-945. httos://www. natu re.com /a rticies/s4l560-017-0032-9 CONS Utility -scale solar generates far less power per acre of disturbed land as compared to another form of renewable energy —nuclear. "Existing utili- ty -scale solar facilities [in the State of Virginia] can generate about 20% of the annual electricity gen- erated by the North Anna Nuclear Power Station on a similar area of disturbed land:16 That said, the degree of disturbance is very different —North Anna required land to be submerged under Lake Anna to cool the reactors, while utility -scale solar has a much less durable footprint. 16 Aaron Berryhill. Utility -Scale Solar in Virgin- ia: An Analysis of Land Use and Development Trends. Prepared for the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2021, p.21. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent. coi?article=1043&context=murp capstone 4 1' i • The site has been used for approximately 80 years as a commercial timber farm. The pine forest is harvested periodically, which releases car- bon stored in the plants. Timber farming depletes the soil and has eroded it in places, creating chan- nels that allow for rapid stormwater runoff into the Hardware River and ultimately the James. Timber farmers typically also spray the harvested land with herbicide to discourage the growth of blackberries and other full -sun plants that will compete with the next generation of pines" This activity causes envi- ronmental damage and poses risks to public health that will no longer occur if the solar farm proposal moves forward. Hexagon Energy has proposed several measures to restore the site, including creating a 200-ft setback from all property lines that will be partially reforested, partially planted with a native pollinator -friendly meadow mix; avoiding installing panels within 10 ft of water; installing only gravel access roads; and potentially using sheep to graze the grass around the panels rather than mowing18 17 Ingrid Lobet. "In Oregon, Residents Struggle to Solve a Pesticide Mystery" The Atlantic, August 14, 2012. httns://www.theatla ntic.com/nationa I/archive/2012/08/ in-oregon-residents-struggle-to-solve-a-pesticide-m ss- tery/261083/ 18 Ibid, n.4. CONS The solar facility is predicted to have a lifespan of only 35 years (though this is comparable to that of gas -fired power plants, it is shorter than some other renewable sources, including hydro- or nuclear power)" Hexagon Energy states that the solar panels are made from 90% recyclable mate- rials, but this is no guarantee that they will indeed be recycled. Further, this does not account for the materials required for the multiple inverters and Dominion substation necessitated by the project. The solar arrays will be fenced, presumably for security reasons. Hexagon will fence the arrays "tightly" such that wildlife can still move through the site, but the amount of contiguous habitat will likely decrease significantly compared to the earlier pine forest. Woodridge Solar may negatively affect biodiversity in other ways, including by generat- ing noise (while the panels make no sound, each inverter is comparable to a residential air condition- ing unit in terms of noise production, and there will be significant noise associated with construction and mowing, if necessary); by compacting the soil in a way that causes burrow collapse; and by introducing roads that fragment habitat and cause wildlife fatalities.20 A more thorough analysis would consider whether there are protected species that might be threatened by the project. The inverters needed to convert the direct current the solar panels generate into the alter- nating current used by the electrical grid emit a low level of electromagnetic field (EMF) radiation. However, all humans are exposed to EMF through- out daily life without observable negative health impacts. There is no proof that solar farms cause health issues. 19 Office of Nuclear Energy. "What's the Lifespan for a Nuclear Reactor? Much Longer than You Might Think" April 16, 2020. httns://www.eneLgygov/ne/arti- cles/whats-I ifespa n-n u clea r-rea ctor-m uch-longer-you- miaht-think 20 Jeffrey E. Lovich and Joshua R. Ennen. 2011. "Wildlife Conservation and Solar Energy Development in the Desert Southwest, United States" BioScience 61 (12): 982-992. httns://academic.oup.com/bioscience/arti- cle/61/12/982/392612 5 Economic Economic considerations are also important to C3's calculus. If Woodridge Solar can show that it will generate economic benefits —in the form of affordable energy costs, good jobs, tax revenue, etc. to the County and its residents, it may strengthen the link between renewable energy, prosperity, and equity, and thereby encourage further climate action. C3 also works directly with local businesses to encourage GHG reductions; its credibility with the business community may be damaged if it endorses a project that proves insolvent or is otherwise economically unsound. PROS Hexagon predicts that the project will generate millions in tax revenue for the County be- cause the land use shift will trigger an increase in real estate tax payments and because the County will either impose a tax rate per megawatt or enter into a revenue -sharing agreement.21 This revenue can be used for other climate -friendly investments, for instance in the bus fleet. Hexagon Energy is required to finance a bond that covers the full cost of decommissioning the solar facility at the end of its lifespan 22 The relatively low -impact nature of the facility will make it far easier to return the site to an agricultural or other appropriate use post -decommissioning, compared to if the site were used for a fossil fuel or nuclear plant. The cost of solar energy has been decreas- ing and studies show that solar power purchase agreement (PPA) prices are "now often competitive with wind PPA prices, as well as the cost of burning fuel in existing gas -fired generators' 23 Further, solar may work to stabilize electric prices and keep them low in the long-term because of their far greater predictability than fossil fuel costs.24 21 Ibid, n.8. 22 Ibid, n.8. 23 Mark Bolinger, Joachim Seel, Cody Warner, and Dana Robinson. Utility -Scale Solar, 2021 Edition. Report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, October 2021. https://emp,lbi.gov/sites/default/files/utility scale so- lar 2021 edition slides.odf 24 Kylie McCalmont. "Three Benefits of Utility -Scale Solar that Will Make You Want to Invest" EnergyLink, July 8, 2022. https://goeneLgylink.com/blog/3-bene- fits-of-uti I ity-sca I e-sola r/ CONS Hexagon estimates that the project will create over 250 jobs during construction, but only five workers will be supported for the life of the project. This is likely a lower level of employment than would be created by equal capacity in distrib- uted solar, or by a gas -powered plant. It is unclear based on the available project information whether Woodridge Solar uses fixed -tilt panels or incorporates solar tracking technology. Projects with tracking technology have come to dominate new utility -scale solar (accounting for 89% of all new capacity in 2020); the cost premium for tracking projects has fallen over time.21 If Wo- odridge Solar is a fixed -tilt project, it may already be outdated and will be forgoing an opportunity to generate more electricity on less land. 25 bid, n.23. N PROS Analysis shows that solar projects gener- ating 100 megawatts or more cost 17% less than small projects (5-20 megawatts) per megawatt of installed capacity. This means that Woodridge Solar is taking advantage of significant economies of scale and delivering energy at a lower cost than the same number of panels distributed across more land.26 26 Ibid, n.23. PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATION CONS It is also unclear whether the proposal involves a battery storage facility. If not, the pow- er produced will not be "dispatchable" i.e., able to adjust output to the electrical grid on demand. But if so, Hexagon must purchase lithium -ion batteries during a lithium supply crisis that is driving over 400% year -over -year price increases?' 27 Emily Barone. "Lithium Is the Key to the Electric Vehicle Supply Transition. It's Also in Short Supply." Time Magazine, May 26, 2022. httos://time.com/6182044/elec- tric-vehicle-battery-lithium-shortaoe/ Based on strong political and environmental arguments in its favor, I recommend that the Board of Supervisors to grant a Special Use Permit to Hexagon Energy for the construction of the Woodridge Solar facility. The benefit to Albemarle County residents in the form of GHG reductions and potential tax revenue outweigh the adverse impacts to neighboring residents and local wildlife. The most plausible counterfactual is a gas -powered plant, which would have far greater negative impacts on neighboring residents and local wildlife with none of the climate benefits. Further, the proposal is politically advantageous given the County's pressing climate goals, the moratorium on additional renewable energy projects, and the stalemate at the federal level. 7 From: Caetano de Campos Lopes<caetanoCa@theclimatecollaborative.org> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 11:51 AM To: Planning Commission<PlanninaCommissionCa@albemarle.org> Cc: Katie Ebinger<katie(a@theclimatecollaborative.org>; Susan Kruse <susan@theclimatecollaborative.ore>; Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2Ca@a1bemar1e.org> Subject: AC Planning Commission - Woodridge Solar Development CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Albemarle County Planning Commission, The Community Climate Collaborative (C3) is writing in support of granting a special -use permit to the Woodridge Solar Development for the substation and solar farm requests. Solar energy is a vital part of our low -carbon future and it has the potential to bring economic and health benefits to Virginia. We are excited by Hexagon Energy's 138 MW plan at Woodridge, which we expect will produce jobs, generate higher tax revenue, and prevent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and air pollution from sites like coal-fired power plants. C3's team created an analysis of the project (the full report will be released soon) and we wanted to highlight the following: • Climate Justice: • The Woodridge project scored highly on the promotion of climate justice, a topic that C3 • analyzed by aggregating and comparing the best practices in procedural, distributional, and restorative justice. o The project effectively engaged local environmental groups, which resulted in a well -thought-out o design that centers ecosystem health throughout each stage of the development process. o Community outreach could have been improved by including more language offerings and compensation o for community members' participation/input. As the project progresses, including the voices of community members who have otherwise been unengaged in this project will be important. o Overall, Hexagon went beyond Albemarle County's required community engagement, and feedback elicited o from neighbors through this process was ultimately included in the proposed project design. 0 • Climate Change Mitigation: • The project is expected to reduce carbon emissions and have a net climate change mitigating • effect. o We estimate that in the first year of operations, the clean energy directly created from the project o will result in roughly 127,000 US o tons of GHG emissions mitigated. 0 0 0 o Additionally, the proximity to existing electric power transmission lines, in the case of the Woodridge 0 site, makes the location of this site a strategic choice. When new transmission lines are built to connect the solar farms with the grid, significant deforestation might follow. For every mile of a new transmission line not constructed, the project could prevent o clearing 5,460 to 14,520 trees. 0 After our analysis, C3 is excited by the climate mitigation potential of this project as well as the thoughtful attention paid to protecting the environment and informing the public of the site. We urge County Supervisors and the Planning Commission to support the project to benefit our local community and global climate health. Sincerely, Gaetano de Campos Lopes PS: We will share our full report/analysis with you shortly. Caetano de Campos Lopes Director of Climate Policy, Community Climate Collaborative cel. (434) 466-6345 thecl imatecollaborative. orcl -----Original Message ----- From: Carol Carter <carterc702@gmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 3:28 PM To: Planning Commission<PlanningCommission@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Utility Solar project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Planning Commission, regret that I cannot be in attendance tonight, but as a longtime local landowner, I would like to share my thoughts on this project. I am a supporter of electrification and solar in general, particularly rooftop solar on residential homes, and government and commercial buildings. I am also active in land and water conservation in the Commonwealth and Albemarle County. Scott Remer has been most generous with his time and expertise in meeting with several local landowners and we are grateful for his careful consideration of our concerns. He has been a pleasure to work with. I fervently hope that the County will be very very careful as it moves forward with this project. It must become a model of careful land management for any other large solar projects in this county or others. The "cut and fill" required to grade 650 acres of rolling farm and timberland is staggering and will simply destroy the soil structure and health for the foreseeable future. The soil does not regenerate on its own and even with the plan for added nutrients to sustain a thin cover crop, the agricultural value of this soil is degraded as the soil structure is lost. Rigorous erosion management, sediment control and stormwater management as well as "downstream" monitoring must be built into this project and any others the County considers. The buffers and PollinatorSmart vegetation that Hexagon promotes and installs must have a longterm monitoring and management program in place and funded to ensure longevity of the plantings. The County may be viewing this as a boon to tax revenue but it is a loss of forest and agriculture land for the future. The decommissioning process is also critical. Nuclear fusion is already on the horizon and even solar will start to look outdated soon. I hate to see Albemarle County pay the price for Northern Virginia's data center boon. A strong, well thought out Solar Ordinance needs to be in place prior to build -out of this project. Meanwhile, let's move more rapidly on rooftop solar. Thank you for your consideration, Carol Carter Redlands Farm Secretary's Road From: Charlie Armstrong <CharlesA@southern-development.com> Sent: Monday, December 5, 2022 3:03 PM To: Alberic Karina-Plun <akplun@albemarle.org>; Andy Herrick <aherrick@albemarle.org>; Bart Svoboda <bsvoboda@albemarle.org>; Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2@albemarle.org>; Corey Clayborne <cclayborne@albemarle.org>; Cynthia Hudson <chudson2@albemarle.org>; David Benish <DBENISH@albemarle.org>; Doug Walker <dwalker3@albemarle.org>; Francis MacCall <FMACCALL@albemarle.org>; Frederick Missel <fmissel@albemarle.org>; Jessica Hersh-Ballering <Ihballering@albemarle.org>; Jodie Filardo <Ifilardo@albemarle.org>; Julian Bivins <jbivins@albemarle.org>; Karen Firehock<kfirehock@albemarle.org>; Kevin McDermott <kmcdermott@albemarle.org>; Lonnie Murray <Imurray@albemarle.org>; Luis Carrazana <Icarrazana1@aIbemarle.org>; Luis Carrazana <lac2z@virginia.edu>; Patricia Smith <psmith@uvafoundation.com>; Rebecca Ragsdale <rragsdale@albemarle.org>; Tori Kanellopoulos <vkanellopoulos@albemarle.org>; Vivian Groeschel <vgroeschel@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar C I I This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Planning Commissioners, I'm a County resident. I use electricity. At my house I have a 14kW solar array that offsets about 90% of my usage. I did not have good rooftop solar orientation, and preferred to keep some trees around my house, so I had to compromise some of my yard space in order to be able reduce my electricity usage and carbon footprint. The greater goal justified the sacrifice of land. That was 5 years ago and I've never for a single day regretted allowing my solar panels to occupy a portion of my yard. And Dominion Energy is kind enough to remind me monthly that I use almost no energy (and that my investment pays dividends every single daylight hour). Albemarle County (as a whole) uses a lot of electricity. Some residents individually mitigate some of their electrical impact. Others don't. Many can't. Utility scale solar projects like the one proposed by Hexagon are a major critical component to any plan to ween off of domestic fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions, improve utility grid stability, reduce dependence on commodities outside our control, and even to improve geopolitical stability. At every level of political subdivision we should be striving to do our part: globally, nationally, statewide, and at the county level. The news reports say this project alone would provide the equivalent of half of the electricity that is consumed in all of Albemarle. All it takes is about 1/10 of a percent (0.001) of the County's total land area to do that. Imagine if we were to dedicate 1/3 of one percent (0.003) of the County's land to projects like this —we could produce ALL of the power used in Albemarle and Charlottesville combined, right here at home. We would not import a single watt from outside our County. That really would be amazing. "My county runs on 100% clean energy' sounds pretty good. Something I would brag about. This one project could get us halfway to thatH We find it valuable to occupy some of our land with reservoirs and water treatment facilities so that we can have sustainable local drinking water. Yet we have no electrical power plants. We import our power from power plants in adjacent counties, which import their generating fuel from uranium mines and gas wells in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Louisiana. It is irresponsible and hypocritical to import dirty fuel from a thousand miles away when we can instead harvest clean energy from the sun right here at home. Here is an opportunity to do our part. This proposal is a gift. These projects are often derailed because of well -organized and often wealthy political opposition. People who oppose them cite all kinds of reasons. Many are red herrings. Some are valid, but must be weighed against the enormity of what would be achieved by this project. It would be unacceptable for Albemarle to allow a few loud voices, some of which are almost certain to be "anti change" people masquerading as environmentalists, to distract you from the local and global good that can come from sourcing our electricity from sustainable renewable energy sources like solar. We talk a good talk here in Albemarle. We claim to be progressive. We have a climate action plan. But do we only prioritize global warming and clean air via our words or do we tackle it via our actions? Do we just continue to buy our energy from the gas fields of the Gulf of Mexico or do we solve that problem right here? Do we acknowledge that solutions can still be incredibly good even if imperfect? If we're honest about what it takes to do what we say we want, we should be very careful not to look for reasons to say no to projects like Hexagon's. We should always be looking for ways to say yes. Like I did in my own yard, Albemarle needs to dedicate a tiny percentage of its land to achieve this important goal. You can enthusiastically support this even if it still has a couple of warts, most of which can probably be worked out during final site plan review. And after this and maybe one or two more like it get built, you will feel pretty good knowing that your home's electricity comes from right here in Albemarle. Sincerely, Charlie Armstrong CHARLIE ARMSTRONG I Vice President O 434.245.0894 x 108 ca rm stro ng nosouthern-devel o p me nt. co m SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT HOMES southern -development. corn 2010 - 2021 Daily Progress Readers' Choice Favorite Builder 2010 - 2021 Charlottesville Family Favorite Builder 2017 - 2019 Best of C-ville #1 Homebuilder From: Christine Putnam <chirshputnam(c@email.com> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 9:12 PM To: Planning Commission <PlanninaCommission(c@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Members of the Planning Commission, I live on Secretarys Rd on a parcel of land that will be surrounded by the proposed solar project. I understand the need for alternative energy sources to address climate change. That said, I would rather see solar installations on brownfields and on rooftops, but I also understand that the Woodridge site has some advantages given its proximity to a transmission line with open capacity to carry the generated electricity. As the chair of the Albemarle County Natural Heritage Committee and a citizen who is deeply concerned about the protection of our natural resources, I am particularly concerned about the impact this solar project will have on the land. I want to commend Scott Remer for listening to these concerns and the commitment Hexagon has made to restoring native vegetation and protecting stream buffers. I have read the Vegetative Management Plan for this project. It is a sound plan that relies on active monitoring in order to be successful. I know how difficult it is to establish plant cover on these acidic soils which have been impacted by decades of industrial timber production. This job will be made even more difficult due to the intensive grading that will have to take place under and around the panels. One can only hope that after the soil amendments have been added and the seed is dispersed that the weather will cooperate to create a thriving vegetative cover. But there is the real possibility that the weather will not cooperate, that there will be places where the seed does not take, and where invasive plants will take hold. This is why a third party professional is needed to make sure the vegetative management plan is properly implemented and monitored not only during the first few years, but throughout the life of the project. The developer should provide funds for this monitoring and any needed remediation. We can not expect County staff or neighboring citizens to take on this responsibility. If we want to see the land restored to support a biodiverse landscape of native plants which will in turn support pollinators, birds and other wildlife, active monitoring must take place. With a project of this size, there is a lot at stake. We need to make sure we get it right. The County is in the process of hiring a consultant to help write an ordinance for utility -scale solar. A model ordinance should require that all utility -scale solar projects meet the Virginia PollinatorSmart Solar Certification criteria and that the projects are properly monitored. Before approving the Woodridge project, I hope that the County will either wait until a model ordinance is in place or require monitoring to ensure that the vegetative management plan is properly implemented and monitored. Thank you for your consideration, Christine Putnam 2086 Secretarys Rd Scottsville, VA 23490 ----Original Message ----- From: Colin Frankenfield <colin.frankenfield@gmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 5:01 PM To: Planning Commission<PlannineCommission@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. To the Albemarle Planning Commission: My name is Colin Frankenfield and I'm a resident of Albemarle County. I am in the Scottsville District and my address is 282 Pfister Avenue, Charlottesville, VA 22903. 1 will be participating at the meeting tonight and am writing in support of the proposed solar farm, Woodridge Solar. Over the next 25 years in order to electrify as much as we can, we will need to install about 75 gigawatts of renewable electricity per year. This is 3x our historical rate of about 22 gigawatts. Similar to how Texas has been a leader for on -shore wind, I believe Virginia and Albemarle County can lead the way in utility scale -solar and offshore wind due to our abundance of natural resources. As a clean -tech hub, in addition to clean power, the adjacent economic benefits can also be significant - including software engineering and materials scientists, focused on plant optimization software and storage technologies. I believe that Albemarle should set a goal of " 1 Gig" in 10 years and Woodridge would get us just 10% of the way there. I support the development of Woodridge Solar because of its lower cost, clean energy and positive local economic impact. Thank you for your time. Sincerely, Colin Frankenfield (757-651-0286) December 13, 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville VA 22902 Re: Woodridge Solar Project - Special Use Permit Application — Recommend Approval Dear Members of the Albemarle County Planning Commission: I am writing to express support for the Woodridge Solar Project, and encourage the Planning Commission to find that it is in conformance with Albemarle County's Comprehensive Plan and recommend approval of the Special Use Permit Application for the project. The Project will benefit Albemarle County by providing needed economic development and both short-term and long-term employment, by increasing tax revenue, by providing other economic benefits to the area, and by making effective long-term use of the land consistent with its owners' wishes. Furthermore, the project will generate significant amounts of clean, efficient renewable energy for Virginia electric customers, and will help meet goals of both the County's Climate Action Plan, and the Virginia State Energy Plan. The proposed solar project is unobtrusive, properly located and well -thought-out, and includes proper setbacks and vegetative buffers, in compliance with and in some cases exceeding requirements in both the County's Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Ordinance. As such it provides significant benefits to the County and its residents while at the same time not disrupting the rural nature of the area nor the enjoyment of the surrounding property. I would also remind the Planning Commission of the intense level of environmental regulatory scrutiny such projects attract, having to comply with all manner of State and Federal regulations, ensuring environmental and resource protection. In particular the project will provide extensive erosion and sedimentation and storm water control measures to comply with Virginia state regulations, thereby protecting soils and water quality far better than what the current mostly uncontrolled clearcutting of the site provides (as happens routinely across the County and State). The project's participation with the Virginia Pollinator -Smart program will transform a barren clear-cut site into a productive solar farm with good groundcover and a thriving ecosystem in buffer areas that supports pollinator species, birds, and other wildlife while improving water quality and soil conditions. I am an Albemarle County resident and have extensive experience in design and development of large scale solar farms, wind farms, and other power generation facilities, having worked in the renewable energy sector for most of my career. I know a good project when I see one and I am thrilled for Albemarle County's opportunity to assist this project in moving forward, thereby become more self-sustaining in contributing to the County's energy needs. I further commend the planning staff for their thorough review of this application and proper recommendation for approval. thank you for approving the Woodridge Solar Project's permit applications and allowing it, and Albemarle County, to move forward. Sincerely, David A. Stoner 6858 Rockfish Gap Turnpike Greenwood, VA 22943 434-227-2105 davidastonerl@gmail.com www.stonerpowerconsulting.com Cc: Ann Mallek Bill Fritz From: Dolores Dwyer <loydotter@gmail.com> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:03:37 PM To: Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2@albemarle.ore> Subject: statement for Dec. 13 meeting CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Ms. Shaffer, I plan to attend tomorrow evening's Planning Commission meeting to make a brief statement regarding the proposed Woodridge Solar project. Do I need a link or password other than what appears on the Albemarle County web site? Following is a draft of my comments: My name is Dolores Dwyer and I live in Alberene, a community just about due west of the proposed Woodridge solar site. I am generally in favor of new solar farms as long as they do not cause environmental damage or have other negative effects. Given current information, I support this specific proposal, for its projected clean energy production, for the soil remediation plans to help to offset any potential effects of removing trees from the terrain, and for its required stormwater management. I also applaud Hexagon for its plan to maintain a place for wildlife and for hunting. Any awarding of Special Use Permits ought to involve the following: -- Transparency regarding any additional costs to ratepayers or tax abatements -- Provisions for oversight on soil remediation, stormwater management, and other promises made by Hexagon Energy throughout the approval process. -- Opportunities for training, paid internships, and employment for residents of the surrounding communities in solar panel installation, soil and other land management sciences, and related fields. I also urge the Planning Commission and the BOS to assess the county in terms of deforestation, and determine if and where new trees might be planted to offset their removal elsewhere. Thank you for listening. Dolores Dwyer iovdotter(&gmail.wm -----Original Message ----- From: Mary Jane Pudhorodsky <pudfam@gmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 5:41 PM To: Planning Commission<PlanningCommission@albemarle.org> Subject: Support for Woodbridge Solar project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. As a county resident who believes that social and environmental justice and climate change must be addressed locally, I am speaking in support of the Woodridge Solar Project. I urge you to recommend that the County Supervisors vote to approve a special -use permit for solar development by Hexagon Energy at the Woodridge site. I'm a recent graduate of Virginia Cooperative Extension's Master Gardener training,so I am pleased that the project plans include extensive vegetation management for improved biodiversity, with potential benefits to our local ecosystem and it qualifies for the Virginia Pollinator Smart program. The project is at a strategic location along an existing transmission line, that can be used to connect to the grid. The community needs to be involved in local efforts for the Climate Action Plan to move forward. That's why I'm speaking tonight. Increased community involvement leading up to the construction of the project needs to be encouraged by the Planning Commission and the Board of Supervisors. We all use power and have a vested interest in replacing fossil fuels with renewables. My vested interest includes wanting to leave behind a livable Earth for my 7 grandchildren. My husband and I do what we can. We have solar panels on our roof and I drive an EV. But renewable energy needs to be produced at scale if we want to address climate change. This project fits that need. I am encouraged and excited that a renewable source of energy at this scale could happen in Albemarle County. Please recommend approval of it to the Board of Supervisors. Janie Pudhorodsky 1320 River Chase Ln Charlottesville, Va 22901 Sent from my iPhone From: Kat Maybury <katmaybury@yahoo.com> Sent: Friday, December 9, 2022 6:07 PM To: Karen Firehock <kfirehockCa@albemarle.org>; Corey Clayborne <cclayborne(@albemarle.org>; Julian Bivins <ibivins@albemarlg.org>; Frederick Missel <fmisselCa@albemarle.org>; Lonnie Murray <lmurray@albemarle.org>; Luis Carrazana <lac2z@virginia.edu> Cc: Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2@albemarle.org>; Planning Commission <PlanningCommissionCa@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar + Vegetation Mgmt Plan CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Commissioners: I'm writing to express my support for the Woodridge Solar project which I understand you'll be discussing on December 13. In particular, I want to comment on the project's Vegetation Management Plan because I feel I have the most to offer in terms of expertise and experience when it comes to that aspect of the project. While I am not a landscape designer, and can't address every aspect of the plan, I have over 20 years of experience in biodiversity conservation, focusing on plant species. I also have some personal, hands-on experience with the difficulties of re-establishing native grasses and Forbes on a site with nutrient -poor, acidic soil. I believe the vegetation plan is well thought out and, assuming it is implemented appropriately, will provide a great number of ecological benefits, including early - to -late -season pollinator food sources, bird habitat and food resources, and erosion control for water quality. I was impressed with the variety of native species chosen for each zone, with species that could tolerate extremely dry conditions as well as those tolerant of boggy soils. This should provide flexibility when planting the shrubs and resiliency in the overall seeding mix. The non-native plants to be used for specific purposes (e.g., sheep grazing, temporary seeding) seem to have been chosen with care and intention. The current use of the site is industrial timber (for a species not native to this part of the Piedmont). Given the huge green energy benefits of the Woodridge Solar project, this vegetation plan seems to be an additional strong reason to support it. The revegetation and management of the site according to the proposed plan would be a net plus for Albemarle County's ecological and biological diversity. Thank you, Kat Kat Maybury 4877 Browns Gap Tpke Crozet, VA 22932 katmayburvAyahoo. com (571) 236-6944 (cell) From: Kathryn Bertoni <kat.trent.bertoni@email.com> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 7:06 PM To: Planning Commission<PlanninaCommission(c@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodbridge Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Commissioners, I am writing in support of the Woodbridge Solar Project to be considered at the Planning Commission meeting tomorrow, 12/13/2022. This project is consistent with the county's climate and land use goals and will provide an opportunity for Albemarle County to establish itself as a leader in Virginia for large scale utility solar projects. In order to make progress towards the area climate goals, both Charlottesville and surrounding localities must make a commitment to these bold, at -scale projects. Thank you, Kathryn Bertoni December 8, 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville VA 22902 ATTN: Carolyn Shaffer, Clerk Planning Commission Kirk A Bowers, PE, Conservation Chair, Piedmont Group, Virginia Chapter, Sierra Club Charlottesville, VA Email: engr1950(a)gmail.com SUBJ: Woodridge Solar facility Dear Planning Commission members, We support approval of the Woodridge Solar concept plan and SUP with the following recommendations: 1. Include specifications in the construction plans to: • Minimize construction -related compaction, • ensure a high cover of perennial vegetation with minimal maintenance, and design the site with pervious space between solar panel rows to promote infiltration of stormwater runoff. Use structural stormwater management facilities, such as infiltration basins, only to augment stormwater runoff control. Solar farms can be designed to minimize the impact on landscape ecohydrological processes. Current stormwater management practices recommend low impact development practices of disconnection of solar panel impervious surfaces, well - developed shade -tolerant vegetation, and minimal impact of construction practices on soil properties. However, there is no mention of using LID methods for stormwater water management in the Concept Plan. Instead, stormwater basins are shown along the edges of graded areas. At a minimum, the site should be evaluated for suitability of using LID for stormwater management or a hybrid combination of LID and conventional stormwater management practices. The Albemarle County CAP and Comprehensive plan encourage and support groundwater recharge as a site development stormwater practice. Using LID, as part of the stormwater management plan, would provide a means to recharge groundwater from site development. December 8, 2022 2. Select site management practices that minimize adverse impacts (soil compaction) and maximize additional benefits, such as leveraging sheep grazing for vegetation management in lieu of frequent mowing. 3. The construction sequence plan on sheet C8.0 shows 7 areas that are within the limits of disturbance. Area 1 is shown as 267 acres that will be cleared and graded. The grading plan on sheet C9.1 and layout plan on sheet C3.1 show relatively steep slopes in Area 1. Due to the steeper slopes and soils with moderate to high erodibility, there is a high probability that sediment will be difficult to capture onsite. It is strongly recommended that site grading is limited to smaller drainage areas. 4. Vegetation must be established before another area is cleared and graded. Ensure the construction sequencing allows time for established vegetation and avoid sequencing the project in a manner that causes compaction of soils by heavy equipment. In the photos below, you can see channels eroding between panel array rows. The panels are impervious surfaces that increaser stormwater runoff. A solution to avoid channel erosion and to provide groundwater recharge would be to use infiltration swales or engineered swales BMPs between the panel rows. The use of LID methods for stormwater management should be considered. Thank you for serving Albemarle County. Sincerely, Kirk A Bowers, PE From: Kyle Matous <kyle.matous@gmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 11:18 AM To: Planning Commission<PlanningCommission @albemarle.org>; Board of Supervisors members <bos@albemarle.org>; Scott Clark <Sclark@albemarle.org>; Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org> Subject: Writing in support of Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. My name is Kyle Matous and I am a resident of Albemarle County, where I own homes both at 4737 Loyola Way and 580 Knoll Ridge Drive. I write in support of Woodridge Solar, and request that you vote to make a positive recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve the project. The project would create over 250 green jobs during construction, provide millions of dollars in economic benefit for the region, and create new tax revenue for the County. The firm that is developing Woodridge Solar is Charlottesville -based, too, so we're helping local energy entrepreneurs along the way. Over the next 35 years the project would create low cost, clean energy for up to 25,000 homes, which is nearly half of the homes in our county. This project alone will allow Albemarle County to meet over 20% of its 2050 net -zero electricity emissions reduction goals. Jobs. Economic growth. Tax revenue. Locally owned. Clean energy. USA, you guys. Kyle Matous J LJ L LIVABLE December 8, 2022 C V I L L E Dear Planning Commission, We are writing in support of the Special Use Permits for the Woodridge Solar Project. Our research has found this project to be consistent with the county's environmental and land use goals, and we hope it will be approved and constructed. Livable Cville's mission is to advocate for policies to build an inclusive Charlottesville area with affordable housing, sustainable transportation, and healthy neighborhoods welcoming to all. Climate change and environmental justice are urgent matters, and we must address them at the local level. The Woodridge Solar Project is an opportunity for Albemarle County to establish itself as a leader in Virginia for how to do utility scale solar projects well. It is a chance to say "yes" to renewable energy locally while preserving the ecological integrity of the site through a vegetation management plan that will remediate the land and grow hundreds of acres of native plants. The project is consistent with Phase One of Albemarle County's Climate Action Plan. The CAP recommends that when considering utility -scale renewable energy projects, the county should "strive to maintain a holistic perspective that accounts for potential climate benefits and the health of our local ecosystem." This project maintains that balance through a combination of reduction in carbon emissions, room for effective stormwater management, and an extensive vegetation management plan that qualifies for the Virginia Pollinator Smart program. Another chance to make this much progress on the county's environmental goals through renewable energy is unlikely to come along anytime soon. Hexagon Energy secured a connectivity agreement with PJM for this project — and just in time, since the regional transmission operator recently announced a two-year pause on new power developments seeking connection to its grid. Rejection of Woodridge Solar could cause the county to miss this window of opportunity and give solar developers pause about pursuing local utility -scale projects longer term. It could take decades for smaller community -scale and rooftop projects to provide an equivalent amount of renewable energy in Albemarle County. We understand that this project is complicated, represents a significant change for land use on this site, and is unlike anything ever done before in Albemarle County. We also see it as a win -win situation — giving Albemarle County the chance to both improve local ecological diversity and act quickly on its ambitious goals to address climate change. We hope you recommend approval for this project. Thank you for your consideration. Livable Cville From: Mark Anderson <mark.anderson@willowtreeapps.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 4:03 PM To: Planning Commission<PlanninaCommission(c@albemarle.org> Subject: Support for Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Hello, I want to write to show my support for the Woodridge Solar project. I think it's a really great idea to invest in the local land and resources, and this seems like as well thought out and beneficial of a project as I can imagine. Partnering with a local energy company helps lead Charlottesville and Albemarle as a leader in the space, and by building it locally we show that we are willing to put our "money where our mouth is" for building clean energy and meeting our climate goals. Additionally, I love that building it locally here and getting our energy here helps us be more self-sufficient as a community. Finally, the introduction of wildflowers and pollinating natural/native species is awesome and something I'd love more of, because it benefits us specifically here in central Virginia, as well as our planet as a whole. Please approve the project! Thank you Mark Anderson Piedmont Environmental Council Protecting and promoting the natural resources, rural economy, history and beauty of the Virginia Piedmont since 1972 VIA EMAIL ONLY I PlanningCommission@albemarle.org December 12, 2022 Ms. Karen Firehock, Chair Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 Re: Woodridge Solar SP202200014, SP202200015, and SE202200035 Dear Chair Firehock and Planning Commission members, The Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC) respectfully submits the following comments regarding Woodridge Solar SP202200014, SP202200015, and SE202200035. PEC supports solar energy. For decades now, we have been committed advocates for rooftop and ground -mount systems. In addition, we have spoken in support of carefully sited utility -scale solar proposals, like the Dominion facility located in Remington, Virginia, and the proposed solar facility on the Rivanna Solid Waste Authority's former landfill at the Ivy Material Utilization Center. We recognize that utility -scale solar facilities will play a critical role in the Commonwealth's transition to clean energy. Appropriately siting, designing, constructing, maintaining, and decommissioning these facilities is key to adequately addressing potential adverse environmental impacts. Given the proposed mass grading of the entire 650-acre area of solar arrays and associated development, including the extensive depth of cutting and filling of soil, this project is precedent -setting. The County has the opportunity to set a higher standard for utility -scale solar facilities in the County's Rural Areas. Summary of PEC's recommendations concerning the Special Use Permit Conditions: Mitigation of Adverse Impacts I Mass Grading of the Entire Project Area • Owing to the mass grading of the project site, the owner should be required by the County to mitigate the adverse impacts through annual payments from the solar facility owner to the County, in addition to the annual taxes paid or revenue sharing provided by the owner. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg Erosion and Sediment Control, Grading, and Stormwater Management • Although the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality does not require this standard to be met by applicants who obtain an interconnection approval by a regional transmission organization or electric utility by December 31, 2024, PEC recommend the County require this more stringent standard in the stormwater management design for this project, to protect the local water quality and prevent excessive stormwater runoff. • PEC recommends that the owner pay for an independent third party to review all stormwater management plans and erosion and sediment control plans in addition to the County's review process. • During construction, the owner should pay for the services of an independent qualified third -party inspector, to undertake inspection of the erosion and sediment control measures. Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar Program • PEC recommends that the applicant should be required to establish pollinator plants for all disturbed areas of the project area that are not roads or facilities, including all planted buffer areas and all areas of solar panels. Vegetation Management Plan and Plants Species • PEC recommends that all buffer plantings and pollinator plantings be inspected on an annual basis by an independent third -party inspector qualified to assess the health of the existing forested areas that serve as visual buffer, planted visual buffers, stream buffer vegetation, and pollinator plantings. Decommissioning • The removal of the entirety of all above -ground and below -ground equipment, structures, and other improvements is needed so the site may have a greater likelihood of returning to another use at the end of the facility's operation. Mitigation of Adverse Impacts I Mass Grading of the Entire Project Area A consistent theme in the applicant's proposal has been to emphasize the site's long- standing past use as a timbering operation and to downplay the many benefits that commercial timberland provides to the locality such as soil stabilization, carbon sequestration, air filtration, run-off interception, and wildlife habitat which will not be recreated by the solar facility installation. The consistent theme has been that the proposed solar facility represents a use that allows the soils on the site to heal and rest, and ultimately be able to return to agricultural land or working forested land after the life of the project. Respectfully, that claim is not well -supported. The proposed mass grading, disruption of soils, and likely compaction of soils with heavy equipment are counterproductive to efforts aimed at resting or healing land. Dr. Lee Daniels, a soils scientist at Virginia Tech researching impacts of utility -scale solar facilities on soils, has found that soils will not be the same after construction and removal of utility -scale projects: tillage is required to loosen compacted soils, topsoil is very difficult to 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg reintroduce, and most sites will require soil amendments.' The applicant's decommissioning plan do not offer any guarantee of site restoration at the end of the project's life. The County staff report indicates, based on the applicant's submitted decommissioning plan, the project site will be returned to 2022 conditions. The applicant has provided conceptual grading plans, including soil cutting and filling diagrams, which indicate the cutting of existing highpoints and ridges by up to 12 feet of depth and the filling of drainageways to a depth of up to 16 feet. The proposed grading concept indicates large- scale mass grading of the entire project area that is typically encountered in large-scale land development projects. The proposed mass grading work will require extensive use of heavy earthmoving equipment and compacted layers of fill. The results of this approach will be loss of existing natural landforms, creation of new landforms, and the degrading of the soils —much of which is classified as prime agricultural soils —by being transported within the site and co -mingled with other soils, and compaction. The decommissioned site will likely not support (or be well -suited for) agricultural or forestal uses. Given the substantial adverse impacts of the project —likely permanent loss of prime agricultural soils and the distinct possibility of permanent loss of timberland —the owner should be required by the County to mitigate the adverse impacts through annual payments from the solar facility owner to the County, in addition to the annual taxes paid or revenue sharing provided by the owner. The County attorney should provide direction regarding the best mechanism for securing mitigation payments, such as a siting agreement", special use permit condition, or other mechanism. Mitigation payments should be directed by the County towards the County's land conservation programs, which directly protect the rural land uses (agriculture and forestry) that will likely be forever lost by construction of this project. The following are PEC's additional recommendations regarding Special Use Permit Conditions. Erosion and Sediment Control, Grading, and Stormwater Management The project area involves a number of small streams which feed into Turkey Run and ultimately the James River. Stream health is at severe risk during large land development projects like this one if strong, enforceable conditions are not made a part of the Special Use Permit. The concept plans and associated cut and fill mapping show a complete mass grading of all areas within the proposed fenced perimeter. All stormwater management design should meet the guidance established by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality for utility -scale solar facilities: "To date, Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has not required solar projects that are subject to Virginia Stormwater Management 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg Program (VSMP) requirements to account for the imperviousness of the solar panels when applying the Commonwealth's post -development stormwater management technical criteria. When performing water quantity (rainfall -runoff) calculations, DEQ's practice has been to consider only the solar panel support posts and beams as impervious areas. However, this approach has the potential to underestimate the post development runoff volume or runoff rate from solar panel arrays, which in turn has the potential to negatively impact downstream waterways or properties. Additionally, the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Chesapeake Bay Program considers the solar panels to be impervious areas for the purposes of performing water quality modeling/calculations for the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load." - DEQ, Memorandum dated March 29, 2022 Although DEQ does not require this standard to be met by applicants who obtain an interconnection approval by a regional transmission organization or electric utility by December 31, 2024, PEC recommends the County require this more stringent standard in the stormwater management design for this project, to protect the local water quality and prevent excessive stormwater runoff. PEC also recommends that an independent third party review all stormwater management plans and erosion and sediment control plans in addition to the County's review process. To better ensure the proper design of stormwater management plans and erosion and sediment control plans, the owner should be required to pay for the independent review of these plans by qualified licensed design professionals. Third - party reviewers should be required to submit review comments to the owner and the County. Additionally, during construction, the owner should pay for the services of an independent qualified third -party erosion and sediment control inspector, to undertake inspection of the erosion and sediment control measures. The inspector should be required to prepare construction field reports documenting the work. These reports should be submitted to the owner, the construction contractor, and the County. Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar Program The applicant has submitted a Vegetation Management Plan. This plan includes a discussion of the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. PEC concurs with the staff recommendation that a condition should be included requiring the project to meet the requirements of the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. However, PEC also recommends that the applicant should be required to establish pollinator plants for all disturbed areas of the project area that are not roads or facilities, including all planted buffer areas and all areas of solar panels. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecva.org Vegetation Management Plan and Plants Species The staff report indicates that "[t]he Vegetation Management Plan sets standards for site preparation, planting, plant establishment, and long-term maintenance. To ensure that vegetation management on the site continues to effectively provide visual screening, environmental benefits, and soil improvements, staff recommends a condition requiring that soil and vegetation management remain in accord with this Vegetation Management Plan for the life of the project." PEC concurs with this recommended condition. PEC also recommends that all buffer plantings and pollinator plantings be inspected on an annual basis by an independent third -party inspector qualified to assess the health of the existing forested areas that serve as visual buffers, the planted visual buffers, stream buffer vegetation, and pollinator plantings. The inspector should be required to submit a report documenting inspection findings to the owner and the County. The owner should be required to replant all failed tree, shrub, and pollinator plantings in accordance with the approved site plan or new plantings approved by the County. PEC recommends that all project plantings include only locally or regionally native plants. The County should include a condition requiring new visual buffer plantings (meeting the design for planted buffers included in the application) where there is loss (due to storms, mortality, disease, climate change, wildfire, etc.) of existing forested areas that were retained to serve as visual buffers. The County should require, through a condition, that the width of all planted buffers along public roads should be from the right-of-way or centerline of the roadway. In some cases, the current proposed buffer widths are based on property lines on the opposite side of the roadway, thus reducing the buffer width in those locations. Decommissioning A procedure to outline the removal of solar equipment and restore the site at the end of the facility's life is critically important. While we are encouraged to see the application narrative include a decommissioning plan, we respectfully note the plan specifies only removing equipment extending three feet below the ground surface. The removal of the entirety of all above -ground and below -ground equipment, structures, and other improvements is needed so the site may have a greater likelihood of returning to another use at the end of the facility's operation. We discourage the County from allowing the subtraction of any anticipated revenue from salvage materials from the financial surety bond, as the future value or market for solar -related salvage is virtually unknowable. The decommissioning plan, as currently written, shows the anticipated salvage value significantly exceeding the total cost of removal. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg Thank you for taking the time to review PEC's concerns and recommendations regarding this project. Please feel free to contact me with any questions or requests for additional information. Sincerely, Rob McGinnis PLA FASLA Senior Land Use Field Representative I Albemarle County rmcginnis@pecva.ore Mobile: 434.962.9110 cc: Board of Supervisors I BOS@albemarle.org 'Virginia Cooperative Extension, CE InService Webinar: Utility Scale Solar PV in Virginia, 4th Webinar, recorded October 14, 2020 https://sites.google.com/vt.edu/viceinservicel2l9l9solarfarms/home?pli=1 " Localities in Virginia are beginning to negotiate solar siting agreements for facilities over 5 megawatts pursuant to Code of Virginia 4 15.2-2316.6 et seq. A solar siting agreement can provide important benefits and also protections to the host locality by including terms and conditions that address mitigation of development impacts; through dedication of real property, substantial cash payments, and application of other conditions reasonably related to the project. A solar siting agreement would also be in addition to either the energy revenue share option for solar energy projects, established in state code as HB1131/ SB762 or the Machine & Tool (M&T) tax. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecva org From: scott smith <bookrabbit@hotmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 9:51 AM To: Planning Commission<PlanningCommission@albemarle.ore> Subject: Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Board of Supervisors, Planning Commission, and Staff, My name is Scott Smith, and I've lived on Secretarys Road since January 1999. This is our first home. We've worked hard to make our own and expect to live here for many years to come. I've been active in the neighborhood in opposing Patricia Kluge's proposed Vinyard Estates development many years ago, but have been too busy owning and running Bodo's to have been involved in or aware of anything similar since, but I am writing now to voice my strong support for the Woodridge Solar project proposed in our county, and to be built just down the street from me, and I ask that you do all you can to support it as well. I'm very aware of the County's commitment to a carbon neutral goal, and agree with the board that it is critical that we replace fossil fuels with renewable sources, like solar, absolutely as quickly as possible to combat climate change and steward our environment. Albemarle's Climate Action Plan establishes ambitious and challenging goals to address climate change. Woodridge offers an absolutely indispensable opportunity to make those goals reachable. It would take something like 30,000 new solar homes to match the impact this project is set to have. The project's commitment to land conservation and clean energy has won a rare Sierra Club endorsement and will be an enormous improvement on the depleting effects of endless use as commercial timberland. Restoring native species also means restoring native habitat and a beneficial mix of trees to land that has been regularly denuded for a century. And the community benefit in low- cost energy is potentially just as valuable. I live just down Secretarys from the proposed site, and I hope very much to see it approved and developed as soon as possible. Please support the project. It's a vital opportunity. Sincerely, Scott Smith Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone Get Outlook for Android December 4, 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville VA 22902 ATTN: Carolyn Shaffer, Clerk Planning Commission Kirk A Bowers, PE, Conservation Chair, Piedmont Group, Virginia Chapter, Sierra Club Charlottesville, VA Email: engr1950(a)gmail.com SUBJ: Woodridge Solar facility Dear Planning Commission members, The Executive Committee (EXCOM) of the Piedmont Group endorses support for the Woodridge solar facility project. The project site is suitable for a solar facility. It would generate power for 25,000 homes, over half of the homes in Albemarle County. The project supports the goals of the Albemarle County Climate Action Plan to reduce greenhouse gases. The facility fits into the Albemarle County Comprehensive Plan goals and pending updates. We support the Woodridge Solar project with the condition that the project undergoes a thorough site plan review by Albemarle County before approval. A comprehensive review of the erosion control plans and stormwater management plans is necessary to insure that sediment control and stormwater management meet requirements for runoff control. There are streams and wetlands that will be impacted by site development. Conceptual plan comments will be submitted prior to the December 13th Commission meeting. There are several items shown in the Concept Plan that need to be resolved before Concept Plan approval. Thank you for serving Albemarle County. Sincerely, Kirk A Bowers, PE On behalf of the Piedmont Group EXCOM The Way of Nature December 6h_ 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Rd Charlottesville, VA 22902 To the Members of the Albemarle County Planning Commission, Thistlerock Mead Company is a nature -based farm winery in Albemarle County opening in 2023. We, Thistlerock Mead Company, are writing this letter to express our unwavering support for the Hexagon Woodridge Solar Project. Solar farms provide an opportunity most unique: they can generate energy and save the bees while making wine. At Thistlerock, we rely on pollinators. Pollinator decline is well documented, as is one of its leading causes — habitat loss. We have read the vegetation plan proposed by Hexagon at the Woodridge site, and as experts on bees and the plants they prefer, we can say without doubt that this solar project will help pollinators in Albemarle County. By planting native wildflowers and other flowering species, native pollinators such as mason bees, monarch butterflies, and hummingbirds will all see benefit. Hexagon will be providing diverse and nutritious nectar, pollen, and nesting shelter for these critical species. When you plant hundreds of acres of flowers, there's enough goodness to go around. Our honeybees are also able to share in the advantages of the solar project. In Virginia, beekeepers usually experience a drop in colony growth in the summer. This time is referred to as the "dearth" meaning nectar to make honey is in short supply. At a site like the Woodridge site, where the bees have access to the trees surrounding the streams and project buffers in the spring, and wildflower meadows in the summer, there will be no "dearth". We are delighted to have signed a LOI with Hexagon to place honeybee hives at the Woodridge site for the purpose of mead production. The honey harvested from the hives in Albemarle County will go into delicious honey wine which we hope — one day — to share with the world. Not only does this promote Albemarle agriculture, but it's also a job creator, as hive management could be a full-time job, which trickles to mead makers and servers. Our passion lies in creating high -quality value-added nature to bottle products in Virginia, while also having a positive impact on our environment. The Woodridge Solar Project is parallel and a perfect partner in our mission. Albemarle needs this project to move forward. Sincerely, The Team at Thistlerock Mead Company John Kluge Co -Founder and CEO Doug Suchan Co -Founder and Head Mead Maker Allison Wickham Co -Founder and Beekeeper 2386 Fiddlers Rdg Scottsville, VA 24590 December 12, 2022 Dear Members of the Planning Commission — I am writing to express both my support for and some concerns about the proposed Woodridge Solar Project. My farm is at the end of Fiddlers Ridge, a 1-mile-long driveway off Secretary's Rd (close to the eastern end of the road), and the solar project will directly abut a substantial portion of my property's southwestern boundary. I am strongly in favor of solar energy as a partial solution to our dependence on fossil fuels and their contribution to climate problems, and I applaud the commission and Albemarle County for tackling these issues. I also was very impressed with Hexagon's stated commitment to environmental stewardship — in particular, the establishment of substantial interconnected wildlife -friendly buffer zones and their desire to restore a healthy ecosystem to an area ravaged by clearcutting. As someone with an intense interest in supporting biodiversity and restoring the native Piedmont ecosystem, I have been trying to control or ideally eliminate the most troublesome of the invasive alien species that have gained a foothold in my pasture and forest, and I want to be sure that the good intentions expressed in the project descriptions are supported with a solid plan for action and accountability. An example of what I am worried about: Japanese stiltgrass is one example of an invasive species that I am battling. I spend substantial amounts of time weeding, mowing, "weed -eating," and spraying to try to get control of this aggressive species, which has completely displaced forage grasses in some sections of pasture and is thriving in parts of my forest and along my stream and areas of storm run-off. If the soil disruption that occurs as part of the solar project is not properly managed, stiltgrass could easily become a dominant species there, spreading seed to my farm and undoing the work that I am doing to restore the habitat here on my property. Thus my concern is for habitat remediation and maintenance in general but also specifically, and more selfishly, for the effect on my own land. That said, this seems like a solvable problem. We just need to be sure that whatever agreement you arrive at has "teeth" in it— and that it will survive any potential transfer of ownership. Thank you, Anne Stanford 2386 Fiddlers Rdg Scottsville, VA 24590 Anne.stanford@gmaii.com BRUCE SULLIVAN 18 ORCHARD ROAD CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 22903-4727 December 13, 2022 Mr. Frederick Missel Planning Commission — Scotttsvillc District County of Albemarle, Virginia 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, VA 22902 Via electronic mail Re: Woodridge Solar — Application for Special Use Permit Dear Mr. Missel You may recall I reached out to you at the end of May trying to learn more about the Woodridge Solar Project. At the time, my 96 year -old mother and I had concerns about the project. I believe you asked the planning staff to contact me. Vivian Groeschel sent me an email with numerous links to the county's web page. There I found an extensive amount of information about the project. After reviewing that information, I met with Scott Remer, Director of Development for Hexagon Energy. In the meeting, I explained to Scott that we had two primary concerns. Number one — how would we share the expense of maintaining Eyeland Drive. Eyeland Drive is essentially a very long driveway to my mother's house. Number two — How would Woodridge Solar visually shield their facility from the driveway. Over the past several months, Scott and I have corresponded, talked and met numerous times. We have come to an agreement (in writing) that I believe more than protects my mother's interests. I have also had the opportunity to meet and talk with Drew Price, Hexagon's president. My feeling is Hexagon and Woodridge Solar genuinely want to he a good neighbor and a responsible member of the community. In broader terms, I support this project because I believe it is the right thing to do. It appears most of this land has not been well cared for. If the project does not proceed, there is a good chance other uses of the parcels may be detrimental to the land and surrounding community. If approved and completed, the proposed project has a number of positive attributes for the Woodridge/Blenhiem community. More importantly, Albemarle County has the chance to be a good global citizen. We can lead by example, and show others that, done properly, large scale solar projects benefit many — in the local community and beyond. In summary, I ask that you and the other members of the planning commission recommend to the Board of Supervisors that they approve Woodridge Solar's application for a special use permit application. Thank you for your consideration of my opinions and for your service to Albemarle County. Sincerely, ZE -�--. Bruce Sullivan Copy to other members of the Planning Commission REPORT Woodridge Solar Preliminary Policy Report PREPARED BY Claudia Aiken PROJECT DESCRIPTION JULY 2022 Hexagon Energy is seeking a Special Use Permit to build Woodridge Solar, a utility -scale photovoltaic project, on a former pine timber farm in the southeastern portion of Albemarle County. The definition of "utility -scale solar" varies by source, but its distinguishing factors are the amount of solar energy generated (a common threshold is 5 megawatts) and the fact that power is sold wholesale to utilities, rather than being net -metered like the "distributed solar" projects installed on residential rooftops. Thus, utility -scale solar projects often compete with other generators —such as coal and gas plants — in the wholesale power market' Woodridge Solar would be capable of generating 138 megawatts (for reference, there are only 11 projects capable of generating over 50 megawatts in Virginia, out of 51 total utility -scale projects as of 2021).2 This is enough energy to power approximately 25,000 homes (more than half of Albemarle County's approximately 42,300 occupied homes).3 It would involve the installation of 650 acres of solar panels on a privately -owned property and have a lifetime of approxi- mately 35 years ° 1 Urban Grid. "What is Utility -Scale Solar? An Overview." Website. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://www.urbangridso- lar.com /what-is-uti I ity-scale-solar-a n-overview/ 2 Carrie Hearne, Aaron Berryhill, and Elizabeth Marshall. Virginia Solar Survey: Results and Initial Findings. Vir- ginia Department of Energy and the Virginia Solar Initiative at the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, University of Virginia, April 2022. https://solar.coopercenter.org/sites/solar/files/media/files/2022-05/VASolarSurveyReport Com- plete 2022-05-18 Updated.pdf 3 U.S. Census Bureau. "Occupied Housing Units, Albemarle County." American Community Survey 2020 five-year estimates. 4 Hexagon Energy. Woodridge Solar. Website. Accessed July 16, 2022. https://www.woodridgesolar.com/ PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS Political Political arguments for and against a given intervention are important to consider because C3's mis- sion is to catalyze action to confront climate change, not just among residents and businesses but also among public officials. Endorsing a politically unpopular project could deal a blow to C3's relationship with the community and/or with policymakers. PROS Albemarle County has adopted clear green- house gas (GHG) emission reduction targets, includ- ing to reduce emissions by 45% below 2008 levels by 2030 and to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.1 This project promises to increase constituents' confi- dence in the efficacy of their government in meeting its climate goals. Hexagon Energy estimates that Wo- odridge Solar alone would "allow Albemarle County to meet over 20% of its 2050 net -zero electricity emissions reduction goals." If approved, Woodridge Solar will be the second utility -scale solar project to receive a Special Use Permit in Albemarle, but by far the largest —the other facility (located near Batesville) will generate only 8 megawatts of solar energy.? The company proposing to develop the proj- ect, Hexagon Energy, is a local company with offices in Downtown Charlottesville and employs about 20 people. The spokesperson for the project, Scott Remer, lives in Crozet with his family. This is an im- portant political advantage, since Hexagon is unlikely to be seen as an outsider despite developing most of its previous projects in New England.8 5 Albemarle County. Climate Action Plan. October 2020, https://www.albemarle.org/home/showpublished- document/5432/637382865947300000 6 Hexagon Energy. Woodridge Solar. Website. Ac- cessed July 16, 2022. httos://www.woodridgesolarcom/ 7 Charlotte Rene Woods. "A Proposed Solar Farm in Albemarle Could Power More than Half the County's Homes" Charlottesville Tomorrow. July 8, 2022, htt s: www.cvi I letomorrow,org/articles/a-proposed-solar-farm- in-albemarle-cou Id-power-more-than-half-the-cou ntys- homes 8 Albemarle County. Woodridge Solar Commu- nity Meeting. June 29, 2022, httos://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=biZWzQSdz5c CONS Albemarle County's Climate Action Plan states that the County will support utility -scale solar projects when there are public benefits, but that it will "strive to maintain a holistic perspective that accounts for climate benefits and the health of our local ecosystem" and that it will therefore "prioritize roof tops, parking lots, brownfields, landfills, and post-industrial or other open lands over forested or ecologically valuable lands for siting utility -scale renewable energy installations.."9 The proposed site for Woodridge Solar is partially forested and is also traversed by multiple waterways. While it is far from a pristine natural ecosystem because of its long use as a commercial timber farm, the parcel is not as obvi- ously degraded as a parking lot or former industrial site. This could empower critics to argue that Wo- odridge Solar is not an appropriate use for the Coun- ty's Rural Areas. Approving Woodridge Solar's Special Use Permit could set a poor precedent for building utili- ty -scale solar on low-cost rural land and set up future competitions between solar and agricultural uses or encourage the destruction of old -growth forests and other prime natural resources. 9 Albemarle County. Climate Action Plan, o36. October 2020. https://www.albemarle.org/home/showpub- lisheddocument/5432/637382865947300000 PROS The site is located far from cities or towns, so it will directly impact comparatively few residents with respect to traffic during construction or visual impact once built. Hexagon Energy has already made important concessions to residents who live near and will be directly impacted by the project, including by initiating discussions to renew the license of the local Woodridge Sportsmen's Club to hunt on the prop- erty and arranging solar arrays to avoid Monticello's viewshed. The timing of the proposal is propitious. The Virginia Clean Economy Act (VCEA) went into effect in 2020 and paved the way for utility -scale solar by reducing limits on the amount of energy that renew- able energy companies can produce within territories served by utility companies like Dominion Energy. But the stress of such projects for existing infrastruc- ture led PJM, the company that manages the region's electric grid, to announce a two-year moratorium on new energy projects requiring interconnections10 Woodridge Solar escaped the moratorium and expects to receive PJM's authorization for intercon- nection later this year. This will allow the project, if approved by the county, to move forward quickly; Hexagon estimates it could be completed as soon as next year." Meanwhile, federal progress towards climate protection has stalled because of Sen. Man- chin's resistance —potentially creating an even larger appetite for local action. 10 Ibid, n.7. 11 Ibid, n.8. CONS The Woodridge Solar site wraps around sev- eral residential properties located along Secretarys Road north of Scottsville. Some of the residential property owners are strongly opposed to the project because it threatens to lower their property values and produce glare. Some voiced a conspiracy theory at a community meeting that the timber farm opera- tors "sabotaged" the site by dousing it in herbicides in order to make its conversion to a solar farm more palatable and make the parcel's sale to Hexagon more profitabW2 12 Ibid, n.8. Environmental The principal argument in favor of developing solar projects is an environmental one —they produce ener- gy without releasing the GHGs that are emitted when burning fossil fuels and therefore contribute much less to the warming of the Earth's climate. Unchecked, climate change promises to increase the frequen- cy and severity of natural disasters, cause sea levels to rise, and have devastating impacts on biodiversity and agriculture. Yet individual solar projects impose a variety of environmental costs. C3 must weigh Woodridge Solar's capacity to reduce GHG emissions against its impacts on the site's natural resources. In doing so, it is important to consider the most probable counterfactual for Woodridge Solar. It will re- place power production from the retired Bremo combined coal and gas plant, which was located on the James River in Fluvanna County and was demolished in 202213 In the absence of Woodridge Solar, the energy deficit would likely be made up in the form of a natural gas -fired power plant. Dominion Energy has built two large new gas plants since 2016 and plans to add several more, even as electricity demand in Virginia has flattened'" 13 Ibid, n.8. 14 Richard Martin and Darren Sweeney. "Overpowered: In Virginia, Dominion Faces Challenges to Its Reign." S&P Global Market Intelligence. December 4, 2019. https://www.sl2global.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/ overpowered-i n-vi rg i nia-dominion-faces-cha I lenges-to-its-reign-54171542 PROS Even accounting for the full lifecycle of a solar facility (including the manufacture of the panels and construction of the facility), it has a far lower carbon footprint than a gas plant with carbon capture and storage15 Woodridge Solar would con- tribute significantly to lowering Albemarle County's emissions and its impact on the climate. 15 Michaja Pehl et al. 2017 "Understanding Future Emissions from Low -Carbon Power Systems by Inte- gration of Life -Cycle Assessment and Integrated Ener- gy Modeling:' Nature Energy 2: 939-945. httos://www. natu re.com /a rticies/s4l560-017-0032-9 CONS Utility -scale solar generates far less power per acre of disturbed land as compared to another form of renewable energy —nuclear. "Existing utili- ty -scale solar facilities [in the State of Virginia] can generate about 20% of the annual electricity gen- erated by the North Anna Nuclear Power Station on a similar area of disturbed land:16 That said, the degree of disturbance is very different —North Anna required land to be submerged under Lake Anna to cool the reactors, while utility -scale solar has a much less durable footprint. 16 Aaron Berryhill. Utility -Scale Solar in Virgin- ia: An Analysis of Land Use and Development Trends. Prepared for the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2021, p.21. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent. coi?article=1043&context=murp capstone 4 1' i • The site has been used for approximately 80 years as a commercial timber farm. The pine forest is harvested periodically, which releases car- bon stored in the plants. Timber farming depletes the soil and has eroded it in places, creating chan- nels that allow for rapid stormwater runoff into the Hardware River and ultimately the James. Timber farmers typically also spray the harvested land with herbicide to discourage the growth of blackberries and other full -sun plants that will compete with the next generation of pines" This activity causes envi- ronmental damage and poses risks to public health that will no longer occur if the solar farm proposal moves forward. Hexagon Energy has proposed several measures to restore the site, including creating a 200-ft setback from all property lines that will be partially reforested, partially planted with a native pollinator -friendly meadow mix; avoiding installing panels within 10 ft of water; installing only gravel access roads; and potentially using sheep to graze the grass around the panels rather than mowing18 17 Ingrid Lobet. "In Oregon, Residents Struggle to Solve a Pesticide Mystery" The Atlantic, August 14, 2012. httns://www.theatla ntic.com/nationa I/archive/2012/08/ in-oregon-residents-struggle-to-solve-a-pesticide-m ss- tery/261083/ 18 Ibid, n.4. CONS The solar facility is predicted to have a lifespan of only 35 years (though this is comparable to that of gas -fired power plants, it is shorter than some other renewable sources, including hydro- or nuclear power)" Hexagon Energy states that the solar panels are made from 90% recyclable mate- rials, but this is no guarantee that they will indeed be recycled. Further, this does not account for the materials required for the multiple inverters and Dominion substation necessitated by the project. The solar arrays will be fenced, presumably for security reasons. Hexagon will fence the arrays "tightly" such that wildlife can still move through the site, but the amount of contiguous habitat will likely decrease significantly compared to the earlier pine forest. Woodridge Solar may negatively affect biodiversity in other ways, including by generat- ing noise (while the panels make no sound, each inverter is comparable to a residential air condition- ing unit in terms of noise production, and there will be significant noise associated with construction and mowing, if necessary); by compacting the soil in a way that causes burrow collapse; and by introducing roads that fragment habitat and cause wildlife fatalities.20 A more thorough analysis would consider whether there are protected species that might be threatened by the project. The inverters needed to convert the direct current the solar panels generate into the alter- nating current used by the electrical grid emit a low level of electromagnetic field (EMF) radiation. However, all humans are exposed to EMF through- out daily life without observable negative health impacts. There is no proof that solar farms cause health issues. 19 Office of Nuclear Energy. "What's the Lifespan for a Nuclear Reactor? Much Longer than You Might Think" April 16, 2020. httns://www.eneLgygov/ne/arti- cles/whats-I ifespa n-n u clea r-rea ctor-m uch-longer-you- miaht-think 20 Jeffrey E. Lovich and Joshua R. Ennen. 2011. "Wildlife Conservation and Solar Energy Development in the Desert Southwest, United States" BioScience 61 (12): 982-992. httns://academic.oup.com/bioscience/arti- cle/61/12/982/392612 5 Economic Economic considerations are also important to C3's calculus. If Woodridge Solar can show that it will generate economic benefits —in the form of affordable energy costs, good jobs, tax revenue, etc. to the County and its residents, it may strengthen the link between renewable energy, prosperity, and equity, and thereby encourage further climate action. C3 also works directly with local businesses to encourage GHG reductions; its credibility with the business community may be damaged if it endorses a project that proves insolvent or is otherwise economically unsound. PROS Hexagon predicts that the project will generate millions in tax revenue for the County be- cause the land use shift will trigger an increase in real estate tax payments and because the County will either impose a tax rate per megawatt or enter into a revenue -sharing agreement.21 This revenue can be used for other climate -friendly investments, for instance in the bus fleet. Hexagon Energy is required to finance a bond that covers the full cost of decommissioning the solar facility at the end of its lifespan 22 The relatively low -impact nature of the facility will make it far easier to return the site to an agricultural or other appropriate use post -decommissioning, compared to if the site were used for a fossil fuel or nuclear plant. The cost of solar energy has been decreas- ing and studies show that solar power purchase agreement (PPA) prices are "now often competitive with wind PPA prices, as well as the cost of burning fuel in existing gas -fired generators' 23 Further, solar may work to stabilize electric prices and keep them low in the long-term because of their far greater predictability than fossil fuel costs.24 21 Ibid, n.8. 22 Ibid, n.8. 23 Mark Bolinger, Joachim Seel, Cody Warner, and Dana Robinson. Utility -Scale Solar, 2021 Edition. Report. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, October 2021. https://emp,lbi.gov/sites/default/files/utility scale so- lar 2021 edition slides.odf 24 Kylie McCalmont. "Three Benefits of Utility -Scale Solar that Will Make You Want to Invest" EnergyLink, July 8, 2022. https://goeneLgylink.com/blog/3-bene- fits-of-uti I ity-sca I e-sola r/ CONS Hexagon estimates that the project will create over 250 jobs during construction, but only five workers will be supported for the life of the project. This is likely a lower level of employment than would be created by equal capacity in distrib- uted solar, or by a gas -powered plant. It is unclear based on the available project information whether Woodridge Solar uses fixed -tilt panels or incorporates solar tracking technology. Projects with tracking technology have come to dominate new utility -scale solar (accounting for 89% of all new capacity in 2020); the cost premium for tracking projects has fallen over time.21 If Wo- odridge Solar is a fixed -tilt project, it may already be outdated and will be forgoing an opportunity to generate more electricity on less land. 25 bid, n.23. N PROS Analysis shows that solar projects gener- ating 100 megawatts or more cost 17% less than small projects (5-20 megawatts) per megawatt of installed capacity. This means that Woodridge Solar is taking advantage of significant economies of scale and delivering energy at a lower cost than the same number of panels distributed across more land.26 26 Ibid, n.23. PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATION CONS It is also unclear whether the proposal involves a battery storage facility. If not, the pow- er produced will not be "dispatchable" i.e., able to adjust output to the electrical grid on demand. But if so, Hexagon must purchase lithium -ion batteries during a lithium supply crisis that is driving over 400% year -over -year price increases?' 27 Emily Barone. "Lithium Is the Key to the Electric Vehicle Supply Transition. It's Also in Short Supply." Time Magazine, May 26, 2022. httos://time.com/6182044/elec- tric-vehicle-battery-lithium-shortaoe/ Based on strong political and environmental arguments in its favor, I recommend that the Board of Supervisors to grant a Special Use Permit to Hexagon Energy for the construction of the Woodridge Solar facility. The benefit to Albemarle County residents in the form of GHG reductions and potential tax revenue outweigh the adverse impacts to neighboring residents and local wildlife. The most plausible counterfactual is a gas -powered plant, which would have far greater negative impacts on neighboring residents and local wildlife with none of the climate benefits. Further, the proposal is politically advantageous given the County's pressing climate goals, the moratorium on additional renewable energy projects, and the stalemate at the federal level. 7 From: Caetano de Campos Lopes<caetanoCa@theclimatecollaborative.org> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 11:51 AM To: Planning Commission<PlanninaCommissionCa@albemarle.org> Cc: Katie Ebinger<katie(a@theclimatecollaborative.org>; Susan Kruse <susan@theclimatecollaborative.ore>; Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2Ca@a1bemar1e.org> Subject: AC Planning Commission - Woodridge Solar Development CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Albemarle County Planning Commission, The Community Climate Collaborative (C3) is writing in support of granting a special -use permit to the Woodridge Solar Development for the substation and solar farm requests. Solar energy is a vital part of our low -carbon future and it has the potential to bring economic and health benefits to Virginia. We are excited by Hexagon Energy's 138 MW plan at Woodridge, which we expect will produce jobs, generate higher tax revenue, and prevent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and air pollution from sites like coal-fired power plants. C3's team created an analysis of the project (the full report will be released soon) and we wanted to highlight the following: • Climate Justice: • The Woodridge project scored highly on the promotion of climate justice, a topic that C3 • analyzed by aggregating and comparing the best practices in procedural, distributional, and restorative justice. o The project effectively engaged local environmental groups, which resulted in a well -thought-out o design that centers ecosystem health throughout each stage of the development process. o Community outreach could have been improved by including more language offerings and compensation o for community members' participation/input. As the project progresses, including the voices of community members who have otherwise been unengaged in this project will be important. o Overall, Hexagon went beyond Albemarle County's required community engagement, and feedback elicited o from neighbors through this process was ultimately included in the proposed project design. 0 • Climate Change Mitigation: • The project is expected to reduce carbon emissions and have a net climate change mitigating • effect. o We estimate that in the first year of operations, the clean energy directly created from the project o will result in roughly 127,000 US o tons of GHG emissions mitigated. 0 0 0 o Additionally, the proximity to existing electric power transmission lines, in the case of the Woodridge 0 site, makes the location of this site a strategic choice. When new transmission lines are built to connect the solar farms with the grid, significant deforestation might follow. For every mile of a new transmission line not constructed, the project could prevent o clearing 5,460 to 14,520 trees. 0 After our analysis, C3 is excited by the climate mitigation potential of this project as well as the thoughtful attention paid to protecting the environment and informing the public of the site. We urge County Supervisors and the Planning Commission to support the project to benefit our local community and global climate health. Sincerely, Gaetano de Campos Lopes PS: We will share our full report/analysis with you shortly. Caetano de Campos Lopes Director of Climate Policy, Community Climate Collaborative cel. (434) 466-6345 thecl imatecollaborative. orcl From: Charlie Armstrong <CharlesA@southern-development.com> Sent: Monday, December 5, 2022 3:03 PM To: Alberic Karina-Plun <akplun@albemarle.org>; Andy Herrick <aherrick@albemarle.org>; Bart Svoboda <bsvoboda@albemarle.org>; Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2@albemarle.org>; Corey Clayborne <cclayborne@albemarle.org>; Cynthia Hudson <chudson2@albemarle.org>; David Benish <DBENISH@albemarle.org>; Doug Walker <dwalker3@albemarle.org>; Francis MacCall <FMACCALL@albemarle.org>; Frederick Missel <fmissel@albemarle.org>; Jessica Hersh-Ballering <Ihballering@albemarle.org>; Jodie Filardo <Ifilardo@albemarle.org>; Julian Bivins <jbivins@albemarle.org>; Karen Firehock<kfirehock@albemarle.org>; Kevin McDermott <kmcdermott@albemarle.org>; Lonnie Murray <Imurray@albemarle.org>; Luis Carrazana <Icarrazana1@aIbemarle.org>; Luis Carrazana <lac2z@virginia.edu>; Patricia Smith <psmith@uvafoundation.com>; Rebecca Ragsdale <rragsdale@albemarle.org>; Tori Kanellopoulos <vkanellopoulos@albemarle.org>; Vivian Groeschel <vgroeschel@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar C I I This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Planning Commissioners, I'm a County resident. I use electricity. At my house I have a 14kW solar array that offsets about 90% of my usage. I did not have good rooftop solar orientation, and preferred to keep some trees around my house, so I had to compromise some of my yard space in order to be able reduce my electricity usage and carbon footprint. The greater goal justified the sacrifice of land. That was 5 years ago and I've never for a single day regretted allowing my solar panels to occupy a portion of my yard. And Dominion Energy is kind enough to remind me monthly that I use almost no energy (and that my investment pays dividends every single daylight hour). Albemarle County (as a whole) uses a lot of electricity. Some residents individually mitigate some of their electrical impact. Others don't. Many can't. Utility scale solar projects like the one proposed by Hexagon are a major critical component to any plan to ween off of domestic fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions, improve utility grid stability, reduce dependence on commodities outside our control, and even to improve geopolitical stability. At every level of political subdivision we should be striving to do our part: globally, nationally, statewide, and at the county level. The news reports say this project alone would provide the equivalent of half of the electricity that is consumed in all of Albemarle. All it takes is about 1/10 of a percent (0.001) of the County's total land area to do that. Imagine if we were to dedicate 1/3 of one percent (0.003) of the County's land to projects like this —we could produce ALL of the power used in Albemarle and Charlottesville combined, right here at home. We would not import a single watt from outside our County. That really would be amazing. "My county runs on 100% clean energy' sounds pretty good. Something I would brag about. This one project could get us halfway to thatH We find it valuable to occupy some of our land with reservoirs and water treatment facilities so that we can have sustainable local drinking water. Yet we have no electrical power plants. We import our power from power plants in adjacent counties, which import their generating fuel from uranium mines and gas wells in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Louisiana. It is irresponsible and hypocritical to import dirty fuel from a thousand miles away when we can instead harvest clean energy from the sun right here at home. Here is an opportunity to do our part. This proposal is a gift. These projects are often derailed because of well -organized and often wealthy political opposition. People who oppose them cite all kinds of reasons. Many are red herrings. Some are valid, but must be weighed against the enormity of what would be achieved by this project. It would be unacceptable for Albemarle to allow a few loud voices, some of which are almost certain to be "anti change" people masquerading as environmentalists, to distract you from the local and global good that can come from sourcing our electricity from sustainable renewable energy sources like solar. We talk a good talk here in Albemarle. We claim to be progressive. We have a climate action plan. But do we only prioritize global warming and clean air via our words or do we tackle it via our actions? Do we just continue to buy our energy from the gas fields of the Gulf of Mexico or do we solve that problem right here? Do we acknowledge that solutions can still be incredibly good even if imperfect? If we're honest about what it takes to do what we say we want, we should be very careful not to look for reasons to say no to projects like Hexagon's. We should always be looking for ways to say yes. Like I did in my own yard, Albemarle needs to dedicate a tiny percentage of its land to achieve this important goal. You can enthusiastically support this even if it still has a couple of warts, most of which can probably be worked out during final site plan review. And after this and maybe one or two more like it get built, you will feel pretty good knowing that your home's electricity comes from right here in Albemarle. Sincerely, Charlie Armstrong CHARLIE ARMSTRONG I Vice President O 434.245.0894 x 108 ca rm stro ng nosouthern-devel o p me nt. co m SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT HOMES southern -development. corn 2010 - 2021 Daily Progress Readers' Choice Favorite Builder 2010 - 2021 Charlottesville Family Favorite Builder 2017 - 2019 Best of C-ville #1 Homebuilder From: Christine Putnam <chirshputnam(c@email.com> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 9:12 PM To: Planning Commission <PlanninaCommission(c@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Members of the Planning Commission, I live on Secretarys Rd on a parcel of land that will be surrounded by the proposed solar project. I understand the need for alternative energy sources to address climate change. That said, I would rather see solar installations on brownfields and on rooftops, but I also understand that the Woodridge site has some advantages given its proximity to a transmission line with open capacity to carry the generated electricity. As the chair of the Albemarle County Natural Heritage Committee and a citizen who is deeply concerned about the protection of our natural resources, I am particularly concerned about the impact this solar project will have on the land. I want to commend Scott Remer for listening to these concerns and the commitment Hexagon has made to restoring native vegetation and protecting stream buffers. I have read the Vegetative Management Plan for this project. It is a sound plan that relies on active monitoring in order to be successful. I know how difficult it is to establish plant cover on these acidic soils which have been impacted by decades of industrial timber production. This job will be made even more difficult due to the intensive grading that will have to take place under and around the panels. One can only hope that after the soil amendments have been added and the seed is dispersed that the weather will cooperate to create a thriving vegetative cover. But there is the real possibility that the weather will not cooperate, that there will be places where the seed does not take, and where invasive plants will take hold. This is why a third party professional is needed to make sure the vegetative management plan is properly implemented and monitored not only during the first few years, but throughout the life of the project. The developer should provide funds for this monitoring and any needed remediation. We can not expect County staff or neighboring citizens to take on this responsibility. If we want to see the land restored to support a biodiverse landscape of native plants which will in turn support pollinators, birds and other wildlife, active monitoring must take place. With a project of this size, there is a lot at stake. We need to make sure we get it right. The County is in the process of hiring a consultant to help write an ordinance for utility -scale solar. A model ordinance should require that all utility -scale solar projects meet the Virginia PollinatorSmart Solar Certification criteria and that the projects are properly monitored. Before approving the Woodridge project, I hope that the County will either wait until a model ordinance is in place or require monitoring to ensure that the vegetative management plan is properly implemented and monitored. Thank you for your consideration, Christine Putnam 2086 Secretarys Rd Scottsville, VA 23490 December 13, 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville VA 22902 Re: Woodridge Solar Project - Special Use Permit Application — Recommend Approval Dear Members of the Albemarle County Planning Commission: I am writing to express support for the Woodridge Solar Project, and encourage the Planning Commission to find that it is in conformance with Albemarle County's Comprehensive Plan and recommend approval of the Special Use Permit Application for the project. The Project will benefit Albemarle County by providing needed economic development and both short-term and long-term employment, by increasing tax revenue, by providing other economic benefits to the area, and by making effective long-term use of the land consistent with its owners' wishes. Furthermore, the project will generate significant amounts of clean, efficient renewable energy for Virginia electric customers, and will help meet goals of both the County's Climate Action Plan, and the Virginia State Energy Plan. The proposed solar project is unobtrusive, properly located and well -thought-out, and includes proper setbacks and vegetative buffers, in compliance with and in some cases exceeding requirements in both the County's Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Ordinance. As such it provides significant benefits to the County and its residents while at the same time not disrupting the rural nature of the area nor the enjoyment of the surrounding property. I would also remind the Planning Commission of the intense level of environmental regulatory scrutiny such projects attract, having to comply with all manner of State and Federal regulations, ensuring environmental and resource protection. In particular the project will provide extensive erosion and sedimentation and storm water control measures to comply with Virginia state regulations, thereby protecting soils and water quality far better than what the current mostly uncontrolled clearcutting of the site provides (as happens routinely across the County and State). The project's participation with the Virginia Pollinator -Smart program will transform a barren clear-cut site into a productive solar farm with good groundcover and a thriving ecosystem in buffer areas that supports pollinator species, birds, and other wildlife while improving water quality and soil conditions. I am an Albemarle County resident and have extensive experience in design and development of large scale solar farms, wind farms, and other power generation facilities, having worked in the renewable energy sector for most of my career. I know a good project when I see one and I am thrilled for Albemarle County's opportunity to assist this project in moving forward, thereby become more self-sustaining in contributing to the County's energy needs. I further commend the planning staff for their thorough review of this application and proper recommendation for approval. thank you for approving the Woodridge Solar Project's permit applications and allowing it, and Albemarle County, to move forward. Sincerely, David A. Stoner 6858 Rockfish Gap Turnpike Greenwood, VA 22943 434-227-2105 davidastonerl@gmail.com www.stonerpowerconsulting.com Cc: Ann Mallek Bill Fritz From: Dolores Dwyer <loydotter@gmail.com> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 1:03:37 PM To: Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2@albemarle.ore> Subject: statement for Dec. 13 meeting CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Ms. Shaffer, I plan to attend tomorrow evening's Planning Commission meeting to make a brief statement regarding the proposed Woodridge Solar project. Do I need a link or password other than what appears on the Albemarle County web site? Following is a draft of my comments: My name is Dolores Dwyer and I live in Alberene, a community just about due west of the proposed Woodridge solar site. I am generally in favor of new solar farms as long as they do not cause environmental damage or have other negative effects. Given current information, I support this specific proposal, for its projected clean energy production, for the soil remediation plans to help to offset any potential effects of removing trees from the terrain, and for its required stormwater management. I also applaud Hexagon for its plan to maintain a place for wildlife and for hunting. Any awarding of Special Use Permits ought to involve the following: -- Transparency regarding any additional costs to ratepayers or tax abatements -- Provisions for oversight on soil remediation, stormwater management, and other promises made by Hexagon Energy throughout the approval process. -- Opportunities for training, paid internships, and employment for residents of the surrounding communities in solar panel installation, soil and other land management sciences, and related fields. I also urge the Planning Commission and the BOS to assess the county in terms of deforestation, and determine if and where new trees might be planted to offset their removal elsewhere. Thank you for listening. Dolores Dwyer iovdotter(&gmail.wm From: Kat Maybury <katmaybury@yahoo.com> Sent: Friday, December 9, 2022 6:07 PM To: Karen Firehock <kfirehockCa@albemarle.org>; Corey Clayborne <cclayborne(@albemarle.org>; Julian Bivins <ibivins@albemarlg.org>; Frederick Missel <fmisselCa@albemarle.org>; Lonnie Murray <lmurray@albemarle.org>; Luis Carrazana <lac2z@virginia.edu> Cc: Carolyn Shaffer <cshaffer2@albemarle.org>; Planning Commission <PlanningCommissionCa@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodridge Solar + Vegetation Mgmt Plan CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Commissioners: I'm writing to express my support for the Woodridge Solar project which I understand you'll be discussing on December 13. In particular, I want to comment on the project's Vegetation Management Plan because I feel I have the most to offer in terms of expertise and experience when it comes to that aspect of the project. While I am not a landscape designer, and can't address every aspect of the plan, I have over 20 years of experience in biodiversity conservation, focusing on plant species. I also have some personal, hands-on experience with the difficulties of re-establishing native grasses and Forbes on a site with nutrient -poor, acidic soil. I believe the vegetation plan is well thought out and, assuming it is implemented appropriately, will provide a great number of ecological benefits, including early - to -late -season pollinator food sources, bird habitat and food resources, and erosion control for water quality. I was impressed with the variety of native species chosen for each zone, with species that could tolerate extremely dry conditions as well as those tolerant of boggy soils. This should provide flexibility when planting the shrubs and resiliency in the overall seeding mix. The non-native plants to be used for specific purposes (e.g., sheep grazing, temporary seeding) seem to have been chosen with care and intention. The current use of the site is industrial timber (for a species not native to this part of the Piedmont). Given the huge green energy benefits of the Woodridge Solar project, this vegetation plan seems to be an additional strong reason to support it. The revegetation and management of the site according to the proposed plan would be a net plus for Albemarle County's ecological and biological diversity. Thank you, Kat Kat Maybury 4877 Browns Gap Tpke Crozet, VA 22932 katmayburvAyahoo. com (571) 236-6944 (cell) From: Kathryn Bertoni <kat.trent.bertoni@email.com> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2022 7:06 PM To: Planning Commission<PlanninaCommission(c@albemarle.org> Subject: Woodbridge Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Commissioners, I am writing in support of the Woodbridge Solar Project to be considered at the Planning Commission meeting tomorrow, 12/13/2022. This project is consistent with the county's climate and land use goals and will provide an opportunity for Albemarle County to establish itself as a leader in Virginia for large scale utility solar projects. In order to make progress towards the area climate goals, both Charlottesville and surrounding localities must make a commitment to these bold, at -scale projects. Thank you, Kathryn Bertoni December 8, 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville VA 22902 ATTN: Carolyn Shaffer, Clerk Planning Commission Kirk A Bowers, PE, Conservation Chair, Piedmont Group, Virginia Chapter, Sierra Club Charlottesville, VA Email: engr1950(a)gmail.com SUBJ: Woodridge Solar facility Dear Planning Commission members, We support approval of the Woodridge Solar concept plan and SUP with the following recommendations: 1. Include specifications in the construction plans to: • Minimize construction -related compaction, • ensure a high cover of perennial vegetation with minimal maintenance, and design the site with pervious space between solar panel rows to promote infiltration of stormwater runoff. Use structural stormwater management facilities, such as infiltration basins, only to augment stormwater runoff control. Solar farms can be designed to minimize the impact on landscape ecohydrological processes. Current stormwater management practices recommend low impact development practices of disconnection of solar panel impervious surfaces, well - developed shade -tolerant vegetation, and minimal impact of construction practices on soil properties. However, there is no mention of using LID methods for stormwater water management in the Concept Plan. Instead, stormwater basins are shown along the edges of graded areas. At a minimum, the site should be evaluated for suitability of using LID for stormwater management or a hybrid combination of LID and conventional stormwater management practices. The Albemarle County CAP and Comprehensive plan encourage and support groundwater recharge as a site development stormwater practice. Using LID, as part of the stormwater management plan, would provide a means to recharge groundwater from site development. December 8, 2022 2. Select site management practices that minimize adverse impacts (soil compaction) and maximize additional benefits, such as leveraging sheep grazing for vegetation management in lieu of frequent mowing. 3. The construction sequence plan on sheet C8.0 shows 7 areas that are within the limits of disturbance. Area 1 is shown as 267 acres that will be cleared and graded. The grading plan on sheet C9.1 and layout plan on sheet C3.1 show relatively steep slopes in Area 1. Due to the steeper slopes and soils with moderate to high erodibility, there is a high probability that sediment will be difficult to capture onsite. It is strongly recommended that site grading is limited to smaller drainage areas. 4. Vegetation must be established before another area is cleared and graded. Ensure the construction sequencing allows time for established vegetation and avoid sequencing the project in a manner that causes compaction of soils by heavy equipment. In the photos below, you can see channels eroding between panel array rows. The panels are impervious surfaces that increaser stormwater runoff. A solution to avoid channel erosion and to provide groundwater recharge would be to use infiltration swales or engineered swales BMPs between the panel rows. The use of LID methods for stormwater management should be considered. Thank you for serving Albemarle County. Sincerely, Kirk A Bowers, PE J LJ L LIVABLE December 8, 2022 C V I L L E Dear Planning Commission, We are writing in support of the Special Use Permits for the Woodridge Solar Project. Our research has found this project to be consistent with the county's environmental and land use goals, and we hope it will be approved and constructed. Livable Cville's mission is to advocate for policies to build an inclusive Charlottesville area with affordable housing, sustainable transportation, and healthy neighborhoods welcoming to all. Climate change and environmental justice are urgent matters, and we must address them at the local level. The Woodridge Solar Project is an opportunity for Albemarle County to establish itself as a leader in Virginia for how to do utility scale solar projects well. It is a chance to say "yes" to renewable energy locally while preserving the ecological integrity of the site through a vegetation management plan that will remediate the land and grow hundreds of acres of native plants. The project is consistent with Phase One of Albemarle County's Climate Action Plan. The CAP recommends that when considering utility -scale renewable energy projects, the county should "strive to maintain a holistic perspective that accounts for potential climate benefits and the health of our local ecosystem." This project maintains that balance through a combination of reduction in carbon emissions, room for effective stormwater management, and an extensive vegetation management plan that qualifies for the Virginia Pollinator Smart program. Another chance to make this much progress on the county's environmental goals through renewable energy is unlikely to come along anytime soon. Hexagon Energy secured a connectivity agreement with PJM for this project — and just in time, since the regional transmission operator recently announced a two-year pause on new power developments seeking connection to its grid. Rejection of Woodridge Solar could cause the county to miss this window of opportunity and give solar developers pause about pursuing local utility -scale projects longer term. It could take decades for smaller community -scale and rooftop projects to provide an equivalent amount of renewable energy in Albemarle County. We understand that this project is complicated, represents a significant change for land use on this site, and is unlike anything ever done before in Albemarle County. We also see it as a win -win situation — giving Albemarle County the chance to both improve local ecological diversity and act quickly on its ambitious goals to address climate change. We hope you recommend approval for this project. Thank you for your consideration. Livable Cville Piedmont Environmental Council Protecting and promoting the natural resources, rural economy, history and beauty of the Virginia Piedmont since 1972 VIA EMAIL ONLY I PlanningCommission@albemarle.org December 12, 2022 Ms. Karen Firehock, Chair Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 Re: Woodridge Solar SP202200014, SP202200015, and SE202200035 Dear Chair Firehock and Planning Commission members, The Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC) respectfully submits the following comments regarding Woodridge Solar SP202200014, SP202200015, and SE202200035. PEC supports solar energy. For decades now, we have been committed advocates for rooftop and ground -mount systems. In addition, we have spoken in support of carefully sited utility -scale solar proposals, like the Dominion facility located in Remington, Virginia, and the proposed solar facility on the Rivanna Solid Waste Authority's former landfill at the Ivy Material Utilization Center. We recognize that utility -scale solar facilities will play a critical role in the Commonwealth's transition to clean energy. Appropriately siting, designing, constructing, maintaining, and decommissioning these facilities is key to adequately addressing potential adverse environmental impacts. Given the proposed mass grading of the entire 650-acre area of solar arrays and associated development, including the extensive depth of cutting and filling of soil, this project is precedent -setting. The County has the opportunity to set a higher standard for utility -scale solar facilities in the County's Rural Areas. Summary of PEC's recommendations concerning the Special Use Permit Conditions: Mitigation of Adverse Impacts I Mass Grading of the Entire Project Area • Owing to the mass grading of the project site, the owner should be required by the County to mitigate the adverse impacts through annual payments from the solar facility owner to the County, in addition to the annual taxes paid or revenue sharing provided by the owner. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg Erosion and Sediment Control, Grading, and Stormwater Management • Although the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality does not require this standard to be met by applicants who obtain an interconnection approval by a regional transmission organization or electric utility by December 31, 2024, PEC recommend the County require this more stringent standard in the stormwater management design for this project, to protect the local water quality and prevent excessive stormwater runoff. • PEC recommends that the owner pay for an independent third party to review all stormwater management plans and erosion and sediment control plans in addition to the County's review process. • During construction, the owner should pay for the services of an independent qualified third -party inspector, to undertake inspection of the erosion and sediment control measures. Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar Program • PEC recommends that the applicant should be required to establish pollinator plants for all disturbed areas of the project area that are not roads or facilities, including all planted buffer areas and all areas of solar panels. Vegetation Management Plan and Plants Species • PEC recommends that all buffer plantings and pollinator plantings be inspected on an annual basis by an independent third -party inspector qualified to assess the health of the existing forested areas that serve as visual buffer, planted visual buffers, stream buffer vegetation, and pollinator plantings. Decommissioning • The removal of the entirety of all above -ground and below -ground equipment, structures, and other improvements is needed so the site may have a greater likelihood of returning to another use at the end of the facility's operation. Mitigation of Adverse Impacts I Mass Grading of the Entire Project Area A consistent theme in the applicant's proposal has been to emphasize the site's long- standing past use as a timbering operation and to downplay the many benefits that commercial timberland provides to the locality such as soil stabilization, carbon sequestration, air filtration, run-off interception, and wildlife habitat which will not be recreated by the solar facility installation. The consistent theme has been that the proposed solar facility represents a use that allows the soils on the site to heal and rest, and ultimately be able to return to agricultural land or working forested land after the life of the project. Respectfully, that claim is not well -supported. The proposed mass grading, disruption of soils, and likely compaction of soils with heavy equipment are counterproductive to efforts aimed at resting or healing land. Dr. Lee Daniels, a soils scientist at Virginia Tech researching impacts of utility -scale solar facilities on soils, has found that soils will not be the same after construction and removal of utility -scale projects: tillage is required to loosen compacted soils, topsoil is very difficult to 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg reintroduce, and most sites will require soil amendments.' The applicant's decommissioning plan do not offer any guarantee of site restoration at the end of the project's life. The County staff report indicates, based on the applicant's submitted decommissioning plan, the project site will be returned to 2022 conditions. The applicant has provided conceptual grading plans, including soil cutting and filling diagrams, which indicate the cutting of existing highpoints and ridges by up to 12 feet of depth and the filling of drainageways to a depth of up to 16 feet. The proposed grading concept indicates large- scale mass grading of the entire project area that is typically encountered in large-scale land development projects. The proposed mass grading work will require extensive use of heavy earthmoving equipment and compacted layers of fill. The results of this approach will be loss of existing natural landforms, creation of new landforms, and the degrading of the soils —much of which is classified as prime agricultural soils —by being transported within the site and co -mingled with other soils, and compaction. The decommissioned site will likely not support (or be well -suited for) agricultural or forestal uses. Given the substantial adverse impacts of the project —likely permanent loss of prime agricultural soils and the distinct possibility of permanent loss of timberland —the owner should be required by the County to mitigate the adverse impacts through annual payments from the solar facility owner to the County, in addition to the annual taxes paid or revenue sharing provided by the owner. The County attorney should provide direction regarding the best mechanism for securing mitigation payments, such as a siting agreement", special use permit condition, or other mechanism. Mitigation payments should be directed by the County towards the County's land conservation programs, which directly protect the rural land uses (agriculture and forestry) that will likely be forever lost by construction of this project. The following are PEC's additional recommendations regarding Special Use Permit Conditions. Erosion and Sediment Control, Grading, and Stormwater Management The project area involves a number of small streams which feed into Turkey Run and ultimately the James River. Stream health is at severe risk during large land development projects like this one if strong, enforceable conditions are not made a part of the Special Use Permit. The concept plans and associated cut and fill mapping show a complete mass grading of all areas within the proposed fenced perimeter. All stormwater management design should meet the guidance established by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality for utility -scale solar facilities: "To date, Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has not required solar projects that are subject to Virginia Stormwater Management 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg Program (VSMP) requirements to account for the imperviousness of the solar panels when applying the Commonwealth's post -development stormwater management technical criteria. When performing water quantity (rainfall -runoff) calculations, DEQ's practice has been to consider only the solar panel support posts and beams as impervious areas. However, this approach has the potential to underestimate the post development runoff volume or runoff rate from solar panel arrays, which in turn has the potential to negatively impact downstream waterways or properties. Additionally, the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Chesapeake Bay Program considers the solar panels to be impervious areas for the purposes of performing water quality modeling/calculations for the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load." - DEQ, Memorandum dated March 29, 2022 Although DEQ does not require this standard to be met by applicants who obtain an interconnection approval by a regional transmission organization or electric utility by December 31, 2024, PEC recommends the County require this more stringent standard in the stormwater management design for this project, to protect the local water quality and prevent excessive stormwater runoff. PEC also recommends that an independent third party review all stormwater management plans and erosion and sediment control plans in addition to the County's review process. To better ensure the proper design of stormwater management plans and erosion and sediment control plans, the owner should be required to pay for the independent review of these plans by qualified licensed design professionals. Third - party reviewers should be required to submit review comments to the owner and the County. Additionally, during construction, the owner should pay for the services of an independent qualified third -party erosion and sediment control inspector, to undertake inspection of the erosion and sediment control measures. The inspector should be required to prepare construction field reports documenting the work. These reports should be submitted to the owner, the construction contractor, and the County. Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar Program The applicant has submitted a Vegetation Management Plan. This plan includes a discussion of the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. PEC concurs with the staff recommendation that a condition should be included requiring the project to meet the requirements of the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. However, PEC also recommends that the applicant should be required to establish pollinator plants for all disturbed areas of the project area that are not roads or facilities, including all planted buffer areas and all areas of solar panels. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecva.org Vegetation Management Plan and Plants Species The staff report indicates that "[t]he Vegetation Management Plan sets standards for site preparation, planting, plant establishment, and long-term maintenance. To ensure that vegetation management on the site continues to effectively provide visual screening, environmental benefits, and soil improvements, staff recommends a condition requiring that soil and vegetation management remain in accord with this Vegetation Management Plan for the life of the project." PEC concurs with this recommended condition. PEC also recommends that all buffer plantings and pollinator plantings be inspected on an annual basis by an independent third -party inspector qualified to assess the health of the existing forested areas that serve as visual buffers, the planted visual buffers, stream buffer vegetation, and pollinator plantings. The inspector should be required to submit a report documenting inspection findings to the owner and the County. The owner should be required to replant all failed tree, shrub, and pollinator plantings in accordance with the approved site plan or new plantings approved by the County. PEC recommends that all project plantings include only locally or regionally native plants. The County should include a condition requiring new visual buffer plantings (meeting the design for planted buffers included in the application) where there is loss (due to storms, mortality, disease, climate change, wildfire, etc.) of existing forested areas that were retained to serve as visual buffers. The County should require, through a condition, that the width of all planted buffers along public roads should be from the right-of-way or centerline of the roadway. In some cases, the current proposed buffer widths are based on property lines on the opposite side of the roadway, thus reducing the buffer width in those locations. Decommissioning A procedure to outline the removal of solar equipment and restore the site at the end of the facility's life is critically important. While we are encouraged to see the application narrative include a decommissioning plan, we respectfully note the plan specifies only removing equipment extending three feet below the ground surface. The removal of the entirety of all above -ground and below -ground equipment, structures, and other improvements is needed so the site may have a greater likelihood of returning to another use at the end of the facility's operation. We discourage the County from allowing the subtraction of any anticipated revenue from salvage materials from the financial surety bond, as the future value or market for solar -related salvage is virtually unknowable. The decommissioning plan, as currently written, shows the anticipated salvage value significantly exceeding the total cost of removal. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecvaorg Thank you for taking the time to review PEC's concerns and recommendations regarding this project. Please feel free to contact me with any questions or requests for additional information. Sincerely, Rob McGinnis PLA FASLA Senior Land Use Field Representative I Albemarle County rmcginnis@pecva.ore Mobile: 434.962.9110 cc: Board of Supervisors I BOS@albemarle.org 'Virginia Cooperative Extension, CE InService Webinar: Utility Scale Solar PV in Virginia, 4th Webinar, recorded October 14, 2020 https://sites.google.com/vt.edu/viceinservicel2l9l9solarfarms/home?pli=1 " Localities in Virginia are beginning to negotiate solar siting agreements for facilities over 5 megawatts pursuant to Code of Virginia 4 15.2-2316.6 et seq. A solar siting agreement can provide important benefits and also protections to the host locality by including terms and conditions that address mitigation of development impacts; through dedication of real property, substantial cash payments, and application of other conditions reasonably related to the project. A solar siting agreement would also be in addition to either the energy revenue share option for solar energy projects, established in state code as HB1131/ SB762 or the Machine & Tool (M&T) tax. 410 East Water Street, Suite 700, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 www.pecva org From: scott smith <bookrabbit@hotmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2022 9:51 AM To: Planning Commission<PlanningCommission@albemarle.ore> Subject: Woodridge Solar CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Board of Supervisors, Planning Commission, and Staff, My name is Scott Smith, and I've lived on Secretarys Road since January 1999. This is our first home. We've worked hard to make our own and expect to live here for many years to come. I've been active in the neighborhood in opposing Patricia Kluge's proposed Vinyard Estates development many years ago, but have been too busy owning and running Bodo's to have been involved in or aware of anything similar since, but I am writing now to voice my strong support for the Woodridge Solar project proposed in our county, and to be built just down the street from me, and I ask that you do all you can to support it as well. I'm very aware of the County's commitment to a carbon neutral goal, and agree with the board that it is critical that we replace fossil fuels with renewable sources, like solar, absolutely as quickly as possible to combat climate change and steward our environment. Albemarle's Climate Action Plan establishes ambitious and challenging goals to address climate change. Woodridge offers an absolutely indispensable opportunity to make those goals reachable. It would take something like 30,000 new solar homes to match the impact this project is set to have. The project's commitment to land conservation and clean energy has won a rare Sierra Club endorsement and will be an enormous improvement on the depleting effects of endless use as commercial timberland. Restoring native species also means restoring native habitat and a beneficial mix of trees to land that has been regularly denuded for a century. And the community benefit in low- cost energy is potentially just as valuable. I live just down Secretarys from the proposed site, and I hope very much to see it approved and developed as soon as possible. Please support the project. It's a vital opportunity. Sincerely, Scott Smith Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone Get Outlook for Android December 4, 2022 Albemarle County Planning Commission 401 McIntire Road Charlottesville VA 22902 ATTN: Carolyn Shaffer, Clerk Planning Commission Kirk A Bowers, PE, Conservation Chair, Piedmont Group, Virginia Chapter, Sierra Club Charlottesville, VA Email: engr1950(a)gmail.com SUBJ: Woodridge Solar facility Dear Planning Commission members, The Executive Committee (EXCOM) of the Piedmont Group endorses support for the Woodridge solar facility project. The project site is suitable for a solar facility. It would generate power for 25,000 homes, over half of the homes in Albemarle County. The project supports the goals of the Albemarle County Climate Action Plan to reduce greenhouse gases. The facility fits into the Albemarle County Comprehensive Plan goals and pending updates. We support the Woodridge Solar project with the condition that the project undergoes a thorough site plan review by Albemarle County before approval. A comprehensive review of the erosion control plans and stormwater management plans is necessary to insure that sediment control and stormwater management meet requirements for runoff control. There are streams and wetlands that will be impacted by site development. Conceptual plan comments will be submitted prior to the December 13th Commission meeting. There are several items shown in the Concept Plan that need to be resolved before Concept Plan approval. Thank you for serving Albemarle County. Sincerely, Kirk A Bowers, PE On behalf of the Piedmont Group EXCOM From: Patricia Maida <sa11948@icloud.com> Sent: Thursday, March 2, 2023 12:05 PM To: Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org> Subject: Fwd: Commercial Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. Dear Bill Fritz, I would like to request the consultant's report on Woodridge Solar. I was at the meeting February 28. The first item on that report was that it would destroy the wildlife in that area, which I stated in the first virtual meeting. Also my concern regarding the hunting club shooting bullets near the solar panels, which could damage the solar panels. If the solar panels were damaged they could release toxins. This property would be an industrial site, there could never be agriculture use ever again. This will become Albemarle County's industrial waste dump area. I feel the people have been falsely told that it is an agricultural site with a special use permit. It is NOT a farm, it is an industrial site right in the middle of homes. The poles used for the panels have zinc in them, as they corrode the zinc will go into the groundwater and into peoples wells and streams. There have been many promises about natural vegetation around these panels. If you have planted anything around this area, you know how hard the clay soil is to penetrate to plant anything or to maintain plantings. Drainage, the pine trees were a buffer against erosion. Will the basins be enough to stop erosion, which happened in Louisa county? The consultant stated that special EMS and Firefighter training is needed. Who will be liable if homes and lives are lost because of this extremely large solar industry put in the middle of a rural community? Scott Remer has already stated that on Hexagon Solar previous projects, after setting up they left, and so did all their promises. One of the planning board members said on previous approvals of projects with the county, properties were sold. The owner of Hexagon Solar and the property of Woodridge (being good friends), found a way to make millions off the rural community of Woodridge. At the meeting, one of the board members, brought up the possibility of hydro energy in the future, Why are we going to cover agricultural land with Chinese solar panels. The Chinese are the biggest pollutants in the world, who have no regard for their people who produce these volatile photovoltaic portions of these solar panels. We need to explore green energy produced in the United States. Please don't turn this area to an industrial area. Please forward this letter to the county board of supervisors. Thank you for all considerations, Patricia Maida From: Patricia Maida <sa11948@icloud.com> Sent: Friday, February 17, 2023 12:39 PM To: Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org> Cc: Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org>; Amberli Young <amberli@communitypowergroup.com>; Barbara Ryder <tisryder@gmail.com>; Bobby Jocz <bobby.jocz@suntribedevelopment.com>; Brad Daniel <brad_daniel@yahoo.com>; Carolyn Graves <cgraves52@comcast.net>; Charlie Armstrong <CharlesA@southern-development.com>; chris obrien <bikecob@protonmail.com>; Christine Hirsh- Putnam2 <chirshputnam@gmail.com>; Christopher Hawk <chawk@pecva.org>; CVEC (acotter@mycvec.com) <acotter@mycvec.com>; Dan Kenan <dan.kenan@gmail.com>; David Weber <davidlweber9311@gmail.com>; Debi Winstead <dewinstead724@gmail.com>; Douglas Gellman <dzg@hotmail.com>; Elizabeth Gathright <elcgathright@gmail.com>; Elizabeth K Williams <ekw777@gmail.com>; Elizabeth Napier <enapier@middlebury.edu>; Holmes C. Brown <orkney1942@gmail.com>; James Allen <jim.allen@jcallencfa.com>; James Clark <refrep402@gmail.com>; James Owen <k4cgy@yahoo.com>; Jane Fellows <dancingdeer.fellows@gmail.com>; Jared Kunkel <JKunkel@trccompanies.com>; Jian Lin <jlin@albemarle.org>; Katie Ebinger(katie@theclimatecollaborative.org) <katie@theclimatecollaborative.org>; Kevin Winstead <klw13517@gmail.com>; Kimberley Goossens <eddress@mac.com>; Kristin Jones <kejonesl907@gmail.com>; Kyle West <kwest@vegarenew.com>; Lisa Martin <lisamartinbooks@gmail.com>; Liz Russell <Irussell@monticello.org>; MarianneObrien <MarianneObrien@protonmail.com>; Mario McBride <macd.mcbride@gmail.com>; Mark Tueting <mtueting@harrisonburg.kl2.va.us>; Marla Muntner <mmuntner@gmail.com>; Megan Nedostup <mnedostup@williamsmullen.com>; Mike Stanton <Mike.Stanton@suntribedevelopment.com>; Nancy Gill <negiIIS5@gmail.com>; Nancy Koenig <nekoenig@reagan.com>; Padma Ball <pball749@gmail.com>; Phil Horwitch <phorwitch@americanhelios.com>; Phyllis Johansen <pmjohansen7@gmail.com>; Rachel Boots <rachel@communitypowergroup.com>; Rich Buell <rbuell@americanhelios.com>; Richard Keffert <richard.keffert@gmail.com>; Robert McGinnis <rmcginnis@pecva.org>; Sara Tueting <tueting6@gmail.com>; Scott Clark <Sclark@albemarle.org>; Scott Remer <sremer@hexagon-energy.com>; Sharon Root <sharonrtl@gmail.com>; Steven Morelli <smorelli@co.augusta.va.us>; Sueellen Aldina <suellenrae@gmail.com>; Valerie Long <vlong@williamsmullen.com>; Wyatt Burttschell <wburttschell@pecva.org> Subject: Re: Commercial Solar Project CAUTION: This message originated outside the County of Albemarle email system. DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments unless you are sure the content is safe. have been to the first virtual meeting, the town meeting, the planning board meeting and have had Scott Remer at my home three times to oppose this solar project. Across from my home is the corner of Eyeland Drive and Secretarys Rd. I have watched the timbering and the correct herbicides amounts placed in order to regrow the current pines trees across from me. They are beautiful and are reflective of an agricultural and historical area in Scottsville. The property directly next to my home was improperly timbered and OVER OVER sprayed with herbicides. This created devastation to the soil, drainage and the creeks behind this area, perfect for Scott Remer's video shown on television and the virtual meeting. I had learned from the Hexagon Energy owner (planning board meeting) that apparently both he and the owner of the timber company were good friends and that they decided a solar farm would be very profitable for both companies. This leads me to believe the over destruction of the property next to me was done intentionally. Originally, the lease for the hunters was revoked, but with their support for the solar farm it would be reinstated. At the town meeting, one of the hunters stated that if the solar farm didn't get approved there could be multiple family homes placed there. That same scenario was presented to me by Scott Remer at my home. When questioning Scott Remer and Bill Fritz regarding this issue both stated the regulations would have acreage amounts that would not allow multi homes placed together. Another neighbor or and his granddaughter spoke in favor of the solar farm. Even though they personally don't live in this area, they own property at the end of Eyeland Drive and Scott Remer promised maintenance and upkeep of Eyeland Drive. Of course every solar company spoke in favor of this solar farm, I wonder why? These solar panels come from China. Can we trust Chinese products? At the planning board meeting Scott Remer stated that these solar panels and inverters create arcs that CAN create fires, but NO safeguards have been put in place. The promise of wild flowers, sheep, and bee hives are not realistic. If you lived in this area you know the drought like conditions in the summer, not to mention the heat alone from all these solar panels. The pine trees hold refuge and protection for the animals, prevent runoff to our streams flowing into the James River, and natural beauty. Solar panels will eliminate all the birds in the area deer, and natural vegetation. Most importantly, there is NO PLAN in place for decommissioning these solar panels. The insurance for these solar panels is for 15 years. What happens after that? The true life expectancy of solar panels is 20 years NOT 35 years. As stated at the planning board meeting by Scott Remer, the electricity produced will go directly to northern Virginia, NOT Albemarle county, forget Scottsville. None of the people involved with Woodridge Solar live in Scottsville, even Scott Remer purchase a home in Crozet, far from has projected solar farm. Please forward this letter to the Albermarle County Supervisors and all interested parties against this solar farm. Respectfully, Patricia Maida From: Anthony Arcuri<anthony.arcuri@arcuriassociates.com> Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2023 11:23 AM To: Bill Fritz <BFRITZ@albemarle.org>; Amberli Young<amberli@communitypowergroup.com>; Barbara Ryder <tisryder@gmail.com>; Bobby Jocz <bobby.locz@suntribedevelopment.com>; Brad Daniel <brad daniel@vahoo.com>; Carolyn Graves <cgraves52 @comcast. net>; Charlie Armstrong <CharlesA@southern-development.com>; chris obrien <bikecob@protonmail.com>; Christine Hirsh- Putnam2 <chirshputnam@gmail.com>; Christopher Hawk <chawk@pecva.org>; CVEC (acotter@mvcvec.com) <acotter@mvcvec.com>; Dan Kenan <dan.kenan@gmail.com>; David Weber <davidlweber9311@gmail.com>; Debi Winstead <dewinstead724@gmail.com>; Douglas Gellman <dzg@hotmail.com>; Elizabeth Gathright <elcgathright@gmail.com>; Elizabeth K Williams <ekw777@gmail.com>; Elizabeth Napier <enapier@middlebury.edu>; Holmes C. Brown <orkney1942@gmail.com>; James Allen <lim.allen@icallencfa.com>; James Clark <refrep402@gmail.com>; James Owen <k4cgy@vahoo.com>; Jane Fellows <dancingdeer.fellows@gmail.com>; Jared Kunkel <JKunkel@trccompanies.com>; Jian Lin <Ilin@albemarle.org>; Katie Ebinger(katie@theclimatecollaborative.org) <katie@theclimatecollaborative.org>; Kevin Winstead <klw13517@gmail.com>; Kimberley Goossens <eddress@mac.com>; Kristin Jones <keiones1907@gmail.com>; Kyle West <kwest@vegarenew.com>; Lisa Martin <lisamartinbooks@gmail.com>; Liz Russell <lrussell@monticello.org>; MarianneObrien <MarianneObrien@protonmail.com>; Mario McBride <macd.mcbride@gmail.com>; Mark Tueting <mtueting@harrisonburg.kl2.va.us>; Marla Muntner <mmuntner@gmail.com>; Megan Nedostup <mnedostup@williamsmullen.com>; Mike Stanton <Mike.Stanton@suntribedevelopment.com>; Nancy Gill <negill55@gmail.com>; Nancy Koenig <nekoenig@reagan.com>; Padma Ball <pball749@gmail.com>; Patricia Maida <sal1948@icloud.com>; Phil Horwitch <phorwitch@americanhelios.com>; Phyllis Johansen <pm0ohansen7@gmail.com>; Rachel Boots <rachel@communitypowergroup.com>; Rich Buell <rbuell@americanhelios.com>; Richard Keffert <richard.keffert@gmail.com>; Robert McGinnis <rmcginnis@pecva.org>; Sara Tueting <tueting6@Rmail.com>; Scott Clark <Sclark@albemarle.org>; Scott Remer <sremer@hexagon- energv.com>; Sharon Root <sharonrtl@gmail.com>; Steven Morelli <smorelli@co.augusta.va.us>; Sueellen Aldina <suellenrae@gmail.com>; Valerie Long <vlong@williamsmullen.com>; Wyatt Burttschell <wburttschel I @ pecva.org> Cc: Anthony Arcuri <anthony.arcuri@arcuriassociates.com> Subject: RE: Commercial Solar Project Quite frankly, I believe many of us want to know the status of the project. It is a GO or NOGO. For those of us opposed to it, who do we direct our complaints to in order to stop it. It is a project that does not benefit us in that area of the county or anyone in Albemarle County. The lack of benefit information was shared directly with us during the first virtual meeting. The power goes to the grid and helps Dominion who has let all customers down in southern Albemarle for years through unreliable power that goes out regardless of the weather. Until recently due to many, many complaints with Dominion and with the state regulatory agency we have had fewer power outages. I have voiced countless complaints with them over the last 8 years. The proposed project will be unsightly (I have seen many of these in New York state, out west and in Europe as well as in Palmyra, VA) will destroy the natural vegetation, increase run off, do away with natural vegetation for animals,decrease land values in the surrounding area, NOT benefit any of us living there, is a project with no firm answer on how the materials will be disposed of (this is the biggest issue with supposed green technology that no one can answer with concrete evidence and solutions) and is discriminatory as it is being placed in an area of the county where many people are unable to connect with what is going on due to lack of internet and or inability to pay for it, is more rural than the rest of the county and has historically been left behind when compared to other parts of the county and or Charlottesville. Tucking this unsightly project away in southern Albemarle County may be a great solution for the county to carry on with the Climate Protection Action Plan but it does nothing to help our community. I see on the county website Climate Protection Resources/Environmental Stewardship https://www.albemarle.org/community/environmental-stewardship-in-albemarle- county/what-you-can-do-on-your-land that is suggests planting forests and or retaining forests but I do not see anything about destroying forest land for solar farms. Interesting. The only thing green about green energy are the paychecks, grants and funds that people, businesses and municipalities receive from tax payers. Again, I believe that many of us want a status check on this project. Is it a GO or a NOGO at this point in time? If it is a GO who do we directly complain to that decisions are being made by and affecting us. Thank you. AR C U R I Anthoin, JArcud S S O C I AT E S F;�w?cia -advisor wEALTN MANAGEMENT. LLC 1415 Rolkin Court, Suite 202 Charlottesville, VA 22911 Direct (434) 202-8466 Office (434) 465-2264 1 Fax (434) 433-9123 Mobile (315) 382-7790 Toll Free (888) 284-7549 anthony.arcuri e arcuriassociates.com Securities offered through LPL Financial member FINRA/SIPC Investment advice offered through Private Advisor Group, a registered investment advisor. Arcuri Associates Wealth Management and Private Advisor Group are separate entities from LPL Financial. Please remember to contact Arcuri Associates Wealth Management, in writing, if there are any changes in your personakfinancial situation or investment objectives for the purpose of re vie wing/evaluating/revising our previous recommendations and/or services, or if you want to impose or modify any reasonable restrictions to our investment advisory services, or if you wish to direct that Arcuri Associates Wealth Management effect any specific transactions for your account. 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RESOLUTION TO APPROVE SP202200014 WOODRIDGE SOLAR SUBSTATION WHEREAS, upon consideration of the staff report prepared for SP 202200014 Woodridge Solar Substation and the attachments thereto, including staff s supporting analysis, the recommendation of the Planning Commission, the information presented at the public hearing, any comments received, and all of the factors relevant to the special use permit in Albemarle County Code §§ 18-10.2.2(6), 18-5.1.12, and 18-33.8(A), the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby finds that the proposed special use would: I. not be a substantial detriment to adjacent parcels; 2. not change the character of the adjacent parcels and the nearby area; 3. be in harmony with the purpose and intent of the Zoning Ordinance, with the uses permitted by right in the Rural Areas district, and with the public health, safety, and general welfare (including equity); and 4. be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby approves SP 202100014 Woodridge Solar Substation, subject to the conditions attached hereto. I, Claudette K. Borgersen, do hereby certify that the foregoing writing is a true, correct copy of a Resolution duly adopted by the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, by a vote of to , as recorded below, at a regular meeting held on Clerk, Board of County Supervisors Mr. Andrews Mr. Gallaway Ms. LaPisto-Kirtley Ms. Mallek Ms. McKeel Ms. Price SP202100014 Woodridge Solar Substation Special Use Permit Conditions Development and use must be in general accord (as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator) with the plans prepared by Timmons Group titled "Woodridge Solar," last revised September 12, 2022 (hereinafter, the "Concept Plan") and included as Attachment A3. To be in general accord with the Concept Plan, development and use must reflect the following major elements as shown on the Concept Plan: a. Location of solar development envelopes, b. Location of equipment yard, and C. Retention of wooded vegetation in stream buffers Land disturbance, which includes (but is not limited to): grading, excavation, filling of land, the felling of trees, and the removal of tree stumps, is limited to the area(s) either (i) designated for such disturbance on the Concept Plan and/or (ii) necessary to implement the Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan prepared by Timmons Group, and dated September 2022. The location of the entrances and access to the solar facility is not subject to this condition. Upon the approval of the Zoning Administrator and the Director of Planning, minor modifications may be made to the Concept Plan that (i) do not otherwise conflict with the elements listed above and (ii) ensure compliance with the Zoning Ordinance, and State or Federal laws. 2. Landscaping and screening must be substantially the same (as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator) as shown on the Concept Plan. Additional landscaping and/or screening may be required for compliance with the screening provisions of the Albemarle County Code. The County's site plant agent will determine and specify any required planting materials during site plan review. 3. All inverters and solar panels must be set back at least two hundred (200) feet from property lines and rights -of -way. 4. The owner(s) must submit a decommissioning and site rehabilitation plan (hereinafter, the "Decommissioning Plan") with the building permit application. The Decommissioning Plan must include the following items: a. A description of any agreement(s) (e.g. lease) with the landowners regarding decommissioning; b. The identification of the party currently responsible for decommissioning; C. The types of panels and material specifications being utilized at the site; d. Standard procedures for removal of facilities and site rehabilitation, including recompacting and reseeding; e. An estimate of all costs for the removal and disposal of solar panels, structures, cabling, electrical components, roads, fencing, and any other associated facilities above ground or up to 36 inches below grade or down to bedrock, whichever is less; f. An estimate of all costs associated with rehabilitation of the site; and g. Provisions to recycle materials to the maximum extent possible. The Decommissioning Plan must be prepared by a qualified third -party engineer and approved by both the party responsible for decommissioning and all landowners subject to the project. The Decommissioning Plan is subject to review and approval by the County Attorney and County Engineer, and must be in a form and style suitable for recordation with the Circuit Court Clerk of the County of Albemarle. 5. Before a grading permit may be issued: a. The owner(s) must record the Decommissioning Plan with the Circuit Court Clerk of the County of Albemarle; and Woodridge Solar Substation Conditions / Page 1 b. To guarantee performance of Condition 8, the owner(s) must furnish to the Zoning Administrator a certified or official check, a bond with surety satisfactory to the County, or a letter of credit satisfactory to the County (collectively, the "Guarantee"), in an amount sufficient for, and conditioned upon compliance with Condition 8. The amount of the Guarantee must fully cover the costs identified in Conditions 4(e) and 4(f), and be updated as costs are updated as provided in Condition 6. The type of Guarantee must be to the satisfaction of the Zoning Administrator and the County Attorney. 6. The Decommissioning Plan and estimated costs must be updated by qualified individual(s) upon (a) change of ownership of either the property or the projects owner(s) or (b) written request from the Zoning Administrator, but in any event at least once every five years. All updated decommissioning plan(s) must include as -built plans. The owner(s) must record any changes or updates to the Decommissioning Plan in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 7. The owner(s) must notify the Zoning Administrator in writing within 30 days of any abandonment or discontinuance of the use. 8. All physical improvements, materials, and equipment (including fencing) related to solar energy generation, both above ground and underground, must be removed entirely, and the site rehabilitated as described in the Decommissioning Plan, within 180 days of any abandonment or discontinuance of the use. Any piece(s) of any underground component(s) must be excavated to a depth of at least 36 inches below the ground surface. 9. If the use, structure, or activity for which this special use permit is issued is not commenced by April 5, 2028, the permit will be deemed abandoned and will thereupon terminate. 10. The facility must comply with all provisions of the Albemarle County Code, including § 18-4.14. 11. Panels may be cleaned only with water and biodegradable cleaning products. 12. No above ground wires are permitted except for those (a) associated with the panels and attached to the panel support structure, (b) tying into the existing overhead transmission wires, and/or (c) necessary to avoid impacting wetlands or stream buffers. 13. Before activating the site, the owner(s) must provide training to the Department of Fire Rescue. This training must include documentation of onsite materials and equipment, proper firefighting and lifesaving procedures, and material handling procedures. 14. The property owner(s) must grant the Zoning Administrator (or any designees) access to the facility for inspection purposes within 30 days of any such request. 15. Outdoor lighting for the facility is permitted only during maintenance periods. Regardless of the lumens emitted, each outdoor luminaire must be fully shielded as required by County Code § 18- 4.17, except for any outdoor lighting required by state or federal law. 16. The owner(s) must use diligent efforts to achieve VA Pollinator -Smart Certification under the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. If the project fails to obtain or maintain such certification, upon a demonstration to the Zoning Administrator's reasonable satisfaction that such certification (or maintenance of such certification) is not commercially viable despite at least three years of the owner(s)' diligent efforts and adherence to the Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan, the Zoning Administrator may approve alternative measures to approximate such certification. Woodridge Solar Substation Conditions / Page 2 17. Until commencement of decommissioning, plantings and vegetation management on the site must be in general accord with the "Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan," prepared by Timmons Group, and dated September 2022. 18. During or after grading of the site and prior to planting and seeding, soil amendments as recommended in the Vegetation Management Plan must be applied to all areas of the site to be planted or seeded. 19. The Vegetation Management Plan must be monitored by a third -parry approved by the Zoning Administrator. The monitor must submit a report twice per year for the first five years of the project's operation, and the annually thereafter until the project is decommissioned. Woodridge Solar Substation Conditions / Page 3 RESOLUTION TO APPROVE SP202200015 WOODRIDGE SOLAR WHEREAS, upon consideration of the staff report prepared for SP 202200015 Woodridge Solar and the attachments thereto, including staff's supporting analysis, the recommendation of the Planning Commission, the information presented at the public hearing, any comments received, and all of the factors relevant to the special use permit in Albemarle County Code §§ 18-10.2.2(58) and 18-33.8(A), the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby finds that the proposed special use would: I . not be a substantial detriment to adjacent parcels; 2. change the character of the adjacent parcels and the nearby area only minimally until the screening trees mature; 3. be in harmony with the purpose and intent of the Zoning Ordinance, with the uses permitted by right in the Rural Areas district, and with the public health, safety, and general welfare (including equity); and 4. be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby approves SP 202100015 Woodridge Solar, subject to the conditions attached hereto. I, Claudette K. Borgersen, do hereby certify that the foregoing writing is a true, correct copy of a Resolution duly adopted by the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, by a vote of to , as recorded below, at a regular meeting held on Clerk, Board of County Supervisors Mr. Andrews Mr. Gallaway Ms. LaPisto-Kirtley Ms. Mallek Ms. McKeel Ms. Price SP202100015 Woodridge Solar Special Use Permit Conditions Development and use must be in general accord (as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator) with the plans prepared by Timmons Group titled "Woodridge Solar," last revised September 12, 2022 (hereinafter, the "Concept Plan") and included as Attachment A3. To be in general accord with the Concept Plan, development and use must reflect the following major elements as shown on the Concept Plan: a. Location of solar development envelopes, b. Location of equipment yard, and C. Retention of wooded vegetation in stream buffers Land disturbance, which includes (but is not limited to): grading, excavation, filling of land, the felling of trees, and the removal of tree stumps, is limited to the area(s) either (i) designated for such disturbance on the Concept Plan and/or (ii) necessary to implement the Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan prepared by Timmons Group, and dated September 2022. The location of the entrances and access to the solar facility is not subject to this condition. Upon the approval of the Zoning Administrator and the Director of Planning, minor modifications may be made to the Concept Plan that (i) do not otherwise conflict with the elements listed above and (ii) ensure compliance with the Zoning Ordinance, and State or Federal laws. 2. Landscaping and screening must be substantially the same (as determined by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator) as shown on the Concept Plan. Additional landscaping and/or screening may be required for compliance with the screening provisions of the Albemarle County Code. The County's site plant agent will determine and specify any required planting materials during site plan review. 3. All inverters and solar panels must be set back at least two hundred (200) feet from property lines and rights -of -way. 4. The owner(s) must submit a decommissioning and site rehabilitation plan (hereinafter, the "Decommissioning Plan") with the building permit application. The Decommissioning Plan must include the following items: a. A description of any agreement(s) (e.g. lease) with the landowners regarding decommissioning; b. The identification of the party currently responsible for decommissioning; C. The types of panels and material specifications being utilized at the site; d. Standard procedures for removal of facilities and site rehabilitation, including recompacting and reseeding; e. An estimate of all costs for the removal and disposal of solar panels, structures, cabling, electrical components, roads, fencing, and any other associated facilities above ground or up to 36 inches below grade or down to bedrock, whichever is less; f. An estimate of all costs associated with rehabilitation of the site; and g. Provisions to recycle materials to the maximum extent possible. The Decommissioning Plan must be prepared by a qualified third -party engineer and approved by both the party responsible for decommissioning and all landowners subject to the project. The Decommissioning Plan is subject to review and approval by the County Attorney and County Engineer, and must be in a form and style suitable for recordation with the Circuit Court Clerk of the County of Albemarle. 5. Before a grading permit may be issued: a. The owner(s) must record the Decommissioning Plan with the Circuit Court Clerk of the County of Albemarle; and Woodridge Solar Conditions / Page 1 b. To guarantee performance of Condition 8, the owner(s) must furnish to the Zoning Administrator a certified or official check, a bond with surety satisfactory to the County, or a letter of credit satisfactory to the County (collectively, the "Guarantee"), in an amount sufficient for, and conditioned upon compliance with Condition 8. The amount of the Guarantee must fully cover the costs identified in Conditions 4(e) and 4(f), and be updated as costs are updated as provided in Condition 6. The type of Guarantee must be to the satisfaction of the Zoning Administrator and the County Attorney. 6. The Decommissioning Plan and estimated costs must be updated by qualified individual(s) upon (a) change of ownership of either the property or the projects owner(s) or (b) written request from the Zoning Administrator, but in any event at least once every five years. All updated decommissioning plan(s) must include as -built plans. The owner(s) must record any changes or updates to the Decommissioning Plan in the office of the Circuit Court of the County of Albemarle. 7. The owner(s) must notify the Zoning Administrator in writing within 30 days of any abandonment or discontinuance of the use. 8. All physical improvements, materials, and equipment (including fencing) related to solar energy generation, both above ground and underground, must be removed entirely, and the site rehabilitated as described in the Decommissioning Plan, within 180 days of any abandonment or discontinuance of the use. Any piece(s) of any underground component(s) must be excavated to a depth of at least 36 inches below the ground surface. 9. If the use, structure, or activity for which this special use permit is issued is not commenced by April 5, 2028, the permit will be deemed abandoned and will thereupon terminate. 10. The facility must comply with all provisions of the Albemarle County Code, including § 18-4.14. 11. Panels may be cleaned only with water and biodegradable cleaning products. 12. No above ground wires are permitted except for those (a) associated with the panels and attached to the panel support structure, (b) tying into the existing overhead transmission wires, and/or (c) necessary to avoid impacting wetlands or stream buffers. 13. Before activating the site, the owner(s) must provide training to the Department of Fire Rescue. This training must include documentation of onsite materials and equipment, proper firefighting and lifesaving procedures, and material handling procedures. 14. The property owner(s) must grant the Zoning Administrator (or any designees) access to the facility for inspection purposes within 30 days of any such request. 15. Outdoor lighting for the facility is permitted only during maintenance periods. Regardless of the lumens emitted, each outdoor luminaire must be fully shielded as required by County Code § 18- 4.17, except for any outdoor lighting required by state or federal law. 16. The owner(s) must use diligent efforts to achieve VA Pollinator -Smart Certification under the Virginia Pollinator -Smart Solar program. If the project fails to obtain or maintain such certification, upon a demonstration to the Zoning Administrator's reasonable satisfaction that such certification (or maintenance of such certification) is not commercially viable despite at least three years of the owner(s)' diligent efforts and adherence to the Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan, the Zoning Administrator may approve alternative measures to approximate such certification. Woodridge Solar Conditions / Page 2 17. Until commencement of decommissioning, plantings and vegetation management on the site must be in general accord with the "Woodridge Solar Facility Vegetation Management Plan," prepared by Timmons Group, and dated September 2022. 18. During or after grading of the site and prior to planting and seeding, soil amendments as recommended in the Vegetation Management Plan must be applied to all areas of the site to be planted or seeded. 19. The Vegetation Management Plan must be monitored by a third -parry approved by the Zoning Administrator. The monitor must submit a report twice per year for the first five years of the project's operation, and the annually thereafter until the project is decommissioned. Woodridge Solar Conditions / Page 3 RESOLUTION TO APPROVE SE202200035 WOODRIDGE SOLAR - CRITICAL SLOPES SPECIAL EXCEPTION WHEREAS, upon consideration of the staff report prepared for SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception, the information presented at the public hearing, any comments received, and all of the factors relevant to the special exception in Albemarle County Code § 18-4.2.5 and § 18-33.9, the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby finds that: I. The proposed special exception would not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare, to the orderly development of the area, or to adjacent properties; 2. The proposed special exception would not be contrary to sound engineering practices; and 3. Alternatives proposed by the developer or subdivider would satisfy the intent and purposes of Albemarle County Code § 18-4.2 to at least an equivalent degree. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby approves SE202200035 Woodridge Solar - Critical Slopes Special Exception to allow disturbance of those critical slopes shown as Areas A-D on staff's "Revised Critical Slopes Special Exception Analysis" (Attachment D), as excerpted from the plans prepared by Timmons Group titled "Woodridge Solar," dated 9/12/22 (Attachment A3), provided that disturbed areas of critical slopes must meet the required design standards of County Code § 18-30.7.5. I, Claudette K. Borgersen, do hereby certify that the foregoing writing is a true, correct copy of a Resolution duly adopted by the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, by a vote of to as recorded below, at a regular meeting held on Clerk, Board of County Supervisors Ave Nay Mr. Andrews Mr. Gallaway Ms. LaPisto-Kirtley Ms. Mallek Ms. McKee) Ms. Price