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ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING
STAFF REPORT SUMMARY
Project Name: SP201200015 — Colthurst Verizon
Staff: Sarah Baldwin, Senior Planner
Wireless Tier III PWSF
Planning Commission Public Hearing:
Board of Supervisors Hearing:
July 17, 2012
TBD
Owners: Ingleridge, LLC.
Applicant: Verizon Wireless- Stephen Waller
Acreage: 156.81 acres
Rezone from: Not applicable
Special Use Permit for: 10.2.2(48) Special Use
Permit, which allows for Tier III personal wireless
facilities in the RA Zoning District.
TMP: Tax Map 60 Parcel 2A
By -right use: RA, Rural Areas
Location: 1575 Ingleridge Farm
Magisterial District: Jack Jouett
Proffers /Conditions: Yes
Requested # of Dwelling Units /Lots: N/A
DA - RA - X
Proposal: Request for installation of a six new flush-
Comp. Plan Designation: Rural Area in Rural
mounted antennas on an existing transmission tower
Area 1.
which will involve retrofitting an extension mount to a new
height of 139 feet, relocation of the existing antenna array
and changes to associated ground equipment.
Character of Property: This property is zoned Rural
Use of Surrounding Properties: Rural Areas -
Areas, as well as all the surrounding properties. The site
single family residential.
is located in a field bordered by a grove of trees that
screen the existing ground equipment. Additional trees
exist on the north side of the site which provides
screening from the road.
Factors Favorable:
Factors Unfavorable:
1. The proposal is on an existing facility and the
1. This in an existing tower among a line of
additional antenna will not increase or cause any
other transmission towers with this line,
new impacts to adjacent properties or important
which creates a significant visual impact
resources.
to the area.
2. Due to the height and scale of the existing
transmission tower, the size difference will not
have a significant impact to the structure.
3. The Architectural Review Board staff has
recommended approval since the height increase
and antennas will not significantly increase the
negative visibility from Barracks Road or the
Entrance Corridor.
Zoning Ordinance Waivers and Recommendations:
1. Included are modifications for Sections 5.1.40(c)(3)(i),(c)(4), (c)(5), (d)(5), and (d)(6). Based on
findings presented in the staff report, staff recommends approval of all modification requests.
STAFF CONTACT:
PLANNING COMMISSION:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS:
AGENDA TITLE:
PROPERTY OWNER:
APPLICANT:
PROPOSAL:
Sarah Baldwin, Senior Planner
July 17, 2012
August 1, 2012
SP201200015: Colthurst - Verizon Wireless Tier III
Ingleridge, LLC.
Verizon Wireless -c /o Stephen Waller
This is a request for installation of a six new flush- mounted antennas on an existing
transmission tower which will involve retrofitting an extension mount to a new height of
139 feet, relocation of the existing antenna array and changes to associated ground
equipment. The transmission tower is approximately 120 feet above ground level
( "AGL "). The new antenna arrays will be located at 126 feet AGL and 135 feet AGL
respectively. No other changes are proposed at this time.
The 156 acre property, described as Tax Map 60, Parcel 2A, is located in the Jack
Jouett Magisterial District and is zoned Rural Areas ( "RA").
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN:
The Comprehensive Plan designates the property as Rural Area in Rural Area 1.
CHARACTER OF THE AREA:
This property is zoned Rural Areas, as well as all the surrounding properties. The site is
located in a field bordered by a grove of trees that screen the existing ground
equipment. Additional trees exist on the north side of the site which provides screening
from the road.
PLANNING AND ZONING HISTORY:
A building permit for a Tier I PSWF was issued in 2005 for the prior antenna array.
DISCUSSION:
A special permit is necessary for this transmission tower only to accommodate the
increase in height. In addition the applicant is requesting several waivers, which are
supported by Staff due to the fact that this is an existing tower. It should be noted that
the increase in height is only necessary to accommodate Virginia Dominion's policy
changes which no longer allow antennas below any lines on their high tension
transmission towers.
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ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIAL USE PERMIT REQUEST:
Section 31.6.1 of the Zoning Ordinance below requires that special use permits be
reviewed as follows:
Will the use be of substantial detriment to adjacent property?
It is not anticipated that the proposed addition of antenna arrays or additional height
increase will be of any detriment to the adjacent properties, aside from limited
temporary construction activity to accommodate the arrays and associated ground
equipment. The new antenna arrays will not substantially change the visual impact of
the existing tower due to the scale of the existing structure.
Will the character of the zoning district change with this use?
As mentioned above, no substantial changes will occur with the addition of height or
antenna arrays aside from limited construction activity associated with the change.
This is an existing transmission tower with existing antennas, and any impact should
be limited.
Will the use be in harmony with the purpose and intent of the zoning
ordinance?
Staff has reviewed this request as it relates to the "purpose and intent" that is set
forth in Sections 1.4. of the Zoning Ordinance, and as it relates to the intent specified
in the Rural Areas chapter of the Zoning Ordinance (Section 10.1). This request is
consistent with both sections.
Will the use be in harmony with the uses permitted by right in the district?
No significant adverse impacts are anticipated, since this request involves a 19 foot
increase in height and the addition of two antenna array.
Will the public health, safety and general welfare of the community be
protected if the use is approved?
The public health, safety, and general welfare of the community is protected through
the special use permit process, which assures that uses approved by special use
permit are appropriate in the location requested. The proposed increase in antenna
arrays will provide more reliable access to the wireless communication market, to
include schools and residences. This can be seen as contributing to the public
health, safety and welfare. Otherwise, no change to the public health, safety and
general welfare is expected with approval of the additional antenna arrays.
Compliance with Section 5.1.40 of the Zoning Ordinance
The county's specific design criteria for Tier III facilities as set forth in section
5.1.40(e) are addressed as follows [Ordinance sections are in bold italics]:
Section 5.1.40(e) Tier 111 facilities. Each Tier 111 facility may be established upon
approval of a special use permit issued pursuant to section 31.6.1 of this chapter,
initiated upon an application satisfying the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(a)
and section 31.6.2, and it shall be installed and operated in compliance with all
applicable provisions of this chapter and the following:
1. The facility shall comply with subsection 5.1.40(b) subsection 5.1.40(c)(2)
through (9) and subsection 5.1.40(d)(2),(3),(6) and (7), unless modified by the
board of supervisors during special use permit review.
2. The facility shall comply with all conditions of approval of the special use
permit.
Requirements of subsection 5.1.40(a) application for approval and section 31.6.1
special use permits have been met. Due to safety reasons, no balloon test can be
performed and the Applicant has submitted photo - simulations (Attachment C).
Compliance with Section 5.1.40(e) of the Zoning Ordinance: The County's specific
design criteria for Tier III facilities set forth in Section 5.1.40(e)(1) and 5.1.40(e)(2) are
addressed as follows:
Subsection 5.1.40(b)(1 -5): Exemption from regulations otherwise applicable:
Except as otherwise exempted in this paragraph, each facility shall be subject to
all applicable regulations in this chapter.
The proposed wireless facility meets the required Rural Areas setbacks in addition to all
other area and bulk regulations and minimum yard requirements. Attached site
drawings, antennae and equipment specifications have been provided to demonstrate
that personal wireless service facilities (PWSF) regulations and any relevant site plan
requirements set forth in Section 32 of the zoning ordinance have been addressed.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(2) -: The facility shall be designed, constructed and
maintained as follows: (i) guy wires shall not be permitted, (ii) outdoor lighting for
the facility shall be permitted only during maintenance periods; regardless of the
lumens emitted, each outdoor luminaire shall be fully shielded as required by
section 4.17 of this chapter; (iii) any equipment cabinet not located within the
existing structure shall be screened from all lot lines either by terrain, existing
structures, existing vegetation, or by added vegetation approved by the county's
landscape planner, (iv) a whip antenna less than six (6) inches in diameter may
exceed the height of the existing structure; (v) a grounding rod, whose height
shall not exceed two (2) feet and whose width shall not exceed one (1) inch in
diameter at the base and tapering to a point, may be installed at the top of facility
or the structure; and (vi) within one month after the completion of the installation
of the facility, the applicant shall provide a statement to the agent certifying that
the height of all components of the facility complies with this regulation.
The proposed changes to the monopole do not require the installation of guy wires, nor
will it be fitted with any whip antennas. All other requirements have been met.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(3): Equipment shall be attached to the exterior of a structure
only as follows: (i) the total number of arrays of antennas attached to the existing
structure shall not exceed three (3), and each antenna proposed to be attached
under the pending application shall not exceed the size shown on the application,
which size shall not exceed one thousand one hundred fifty two (1152) square
inches; (ii) no antenna shall project from the structure beyond the minimum
required by the mounting equipment, and in no case shall any point on the face of
an antenna project more than twelve (12) inches from the existing structure; and
(iii) each antenna and associated equipment shall be a color that matches the
existing structure. For purposes of this section, all types of antennas and dishes
regardless of their use shall be counted toward the limit of three arrays.
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The Applicant has identified that the antennas on one of proposed array will be
approximately 1581 square inches and they have requested a waiver of the requirement
which will exceed the ordinance requirement of 1152 square inches. Due to the height
and scale of the existing transmission tower, the size difference will not have a
significant impact to the structure. The existing and proposed changes to the tower
meet all other relevant design, mounting and size criteria of this subsection.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(4): Prior to issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall
submit a tree conservation plan prepared by a certified arborist. The plan shall be
submitted to the agent for review and approval to assure that all applicable
requirements have been satisfied. The plan shall specify tree protection methods
and procedures, and identify all existing trees to be removed on the parcel for the
installation, operation and maintenance of the facility. Except for the tree removal
expressly authorized by the agent, the applicant shall not remove existing trees
within the lease area or within one hundred (100) feet in all directions
surrounding the lease area of any part of the facility. In addition, the agent may
identify additional trees or lands up to two hundred (200) feet from the lease area
to be included in the plan.
The installation of the proposed antenna array for this personal wireless service facility
will not require the removal of any trees. Since this is an existing tower and no changes
to the height are requested, a waiver of this requirement is appropriate.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(5) The installation, operation and maintenance of the facility
shall be conducted in accordance with the tree conservation plan. Dead and
dying trees identified by the arborist's report may be removed if so noted on the
tree conservation plan. If tree removal is later requested that was not approved by
the agent when the tree conservation plan was approved, the applicant shall
submit an amended plan. The agent may approve the amended plan if the
proposed tree removal will not adversely affect the visibility of the facility from
any location off of the parcel. The agent may impose reasonable conditions to
assure that the purposes of this paragraph are achieved.
As stated above, this is an existing tower where no changes are proposed that will
require the removal of any trees and a waiver of this subsection is appropriate.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(6): The facility shall be disassembled and removed from the
site within ninety (90) days of the date its use for personal wireless service
purposes is discontinued. If the agent determines at any time that surety is
required to guarantee that the facility will be removed as required, the agent may
require that the parcel owner or the owner of the facility submit a certified check,
a bond with surety, or a letter of credit, in an amount sufficient for, and
conditioned upon, the removal of the facility. The type and form of the surety
guarantee shall be to the satisfaction of the agent and the county attorney. In
determining whether surety should be required, the agent shall consider the
following: (i) the annual report states that the tower or pole is no longer being
used for personal wireless service facilities; (ii) the annual report was not filed,
(iii) there is a change in technology that makes it likely that tower or pole will be
unnecessary in the near future; (iv) the permittee fails to comply with applicable 1
regulations or conditions; (v) the permittee fails to timely remove another tower
or pole within the county, and (vi) whenever otherwise deemed necessary by the
agent.
Should use of the antennae site in this location become discontinued at anytime in the
future, Verizon Wireless and /or its assignee(s) will be required to remove the facility
within 90 days.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)M: The owner of the facility shall submit a report to the
agent by no earlier than May or and no later than July 1 of each year. The report
shall identify each user of the existing structure, and include a drawing,
photograph or other illustration identifying which equipment is owned and /or
operated by each personal wireless service provider. Multiple users on a single
tower or other mounting structure may submit a single report, provided that the
report includes a statement signed by a representative from each user
acquiescing in the report.
It is recommended that Verizon Wireless submit an annual report updating the user
status and equipment inventory of the facility at or prior to building permit issuance and
then annually to satisfy the requirements under the Ordinance.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(8): No slopes associated with the installation of the facility
and accessory uses shall be created that are steeper than 2:1 unless retaining
walls, revetments, or other stabilization measures acceptable to the county
engineer are employed.
Since the proposed changes include the addition of an antenna array and associated
changes to an existing tower, no slopes are affected.
Subsection 5.1.40(c)(9): Any equipment cabinet not located within an existing
building shall be fenced only with the approval of the agent upon finding that the
fence: (i) would protect the facility from trespass in areas of high volumes of
vehicular or pedestrian traffic or, in the rural areas, to protect the facility from
livestock or wildlife; (ii) would not be detrimental to the character of the area; and
(iii) would not be detrimental to the public health, safety or general welfare.
Staff has not determined that a fence is necessary at this site since it is on an existing
tower.
Section 5.1.40(d)(2): The site shall provide adequate opportunities for screening
and the facility shall be sited to minimize its visibility from adjacent parcels and
streets, regardless of their distance from the facility. If the facility would be
visible from a state scenic river or a national park or national forest, regardless of
whether the site is adjacent thereto, the facility also shall be sited to minimize its
visibility from such river, park or forest. If the facility would be located on lands
subject to a conservation easement or an open space easement, or adjacent to a
conservation easement or open space easement, the facility shall be sited so that
it is not visible from any resources specifically identified for protection in the
deed of easement.
The existing transmission tower contains adequate screening and meets the
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requirements of this subsection for the ground equipment. Due to the height of the
existing transmission tower and existing associated ground equipment, the additional
height and number of antennas will not significantly increase the visibility of this
structure.
Section 5.1.40(d)(3): The facility shall not adversely impact resources identified in
the county's open space plan.
This proposal does not substantially change the visual impact of the tower and does not
adversely impact any resources in the open space plan.
Section 5.1.40(d)(4): The facility shall not be located so that it and three (3) or
more existing or approved personal wireless service facilities would be within an
area comprised of a circle centered anywhere on the ground having a radius of
two hundred (200) feet.
There are no other PWSF within 200 feet of this tower.
Section 5.1.40(d)(5): The maximum base diameter of the monopole shall be thirty
(30) inches and the maximum diameter of the top of the monopole shall be
eighteen (18) inches.
Since this tower is constructed for supporting high tension power lines, it does not meet
the diameter requirements and the Applicant is requesting a waiver.
Section 5.1.40(d)(6): The top of the monopole, measured in elevation above mean
sea level, shall not exceed the height approved by the commission. The approved
height shall not be more than seven (7) feet taller than the tallest tree within
twenty -five (25) feet of the monopole, and shall include any base, foundation or
grading that raises the pole above the pre- existing natural ground elevation;
provided that the height approved by the commission may be up to ten (10) feet
taller than the tallest tree if the owner of the facility demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the commission that there is not a material difference in the
visibility of the monopole at the proposed height, rather than at a height seven (7)
feet taller than the tallest tree; and there is not a material difference in adverse
impacts to resources identified in the county's open space plan caused by the
monopole at the proposed height, rather than at a height seven (7) feet taller than
the tallest tree. The applicant may appeal the commissioner's denial of a
modification to the board of supervisors as provided in subsection 5.1.40(d)(12).
The applicant has requested a waiver of this requirement as there are no trees in the
immediate area. Although the height is being increased, this in an existing tower among
a line of other transmission towers with this line, which creates a significant visual
impact to the area. This proposal does not substantially change the visual impact of the
tower and transmission lines which does not adversely impact any resources in the
open space plan.
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Section 5.1.40(d)(7): Each wood monopole shall be a dark brown natural wood
color; each metal or concrete monopole shall be painted a brown wood color to
blend into the surrounding trees. The antennas, supporting brackets, and all
other equipment attached to the monopole shall be a color that closely matches
that of the monopole. The ground equipment, the ground equipment cabinet, and
the concrete pad shall also be a color that closely matches that of the monopole,
provided that the ground equipment and the concrete pad need not be of such a
color if they are enclosed within or behind an approved structure, fagade or
fencing that: (i) is a color that closely matches that of the monopole; (ii) is
consistent with the character of the area; and (iii) makes the ground equipment
and concrete pad invisible at any time of year from any other parcel or a public or
private street.
The applicant states that the proposed antenna array will be painted with a light blue
gray hue to match the existing color of the tower. All supporting equipment changes will
be painted Sherwin Williams Java Brown ( #6090).
Section 5.1.40(d)(8): Each wood monopole shall be constructed so that all cables,
wiring and similar attachments that run vertically from the ground equipment to
the antennas are placed on the pole to face the interior of the property and away
from public view, as determined by the agent. Metal monopoles shall be
constructed so that vertical cables, wiring and similar attachments are contained
within the monopole's structure.
The proposed tower extension mount will be designed to conceal the cables and a
conduit port was previously added to the existing tower that allows the cables to run
vertically up the back side of the pole.
Section 5.1.40(e)2: The facility shall comply with all conditions of approval of the
special use permit.
The facility complies with all conditions of approval of the special use permit (Section
31.6.3).
Section 704(a) (7) (b) (1) (11) of The Telecommunications Act of 1996:
This application is subject to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which provides in
part that the regulation of the placement, construction, and modification of personal
wireless service facilities by any State or local government or instrumentality thereof (1)
shall not unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent
services; (ll) shall not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the provision of personal
wireless services. 47 U.S. C.
In order to operate this facility, the applicant is required to comply with the FCC
guidelines for radio frequency emissions that are intended to protect the public health
and safety. Neither the Comprehensive Plan nor the Zoning Ordinance prohibits the
provision of personal wireless services. However, both do implement specific policies
and regulations for the sighting and design of wireless facilities. In its current state, the
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existing facilities and their mounting structure all offer adequate support for providing
personal wireless communication services. The applicant has not provided any
additional information regarding the availability, or absence of alternative sites that
could serve the same areas that would be covered with the proposed antenna additions
at this site. Therefore, staff does not believe that the special use permitting process nor
the denial of this application would have the effect of prohibiting or restricting the
provision of personal wireless services.
RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approval of the height increase to 139 feet
and additional antenna array for this personal wireless facility, and modifications based
upon the analysis provided herein.
SUMMARY:
Staff has identified factors which are favorable and unfavorable to this proposal:
Factors favorable to this request include:
The proposal is on an existing facility and the additional antenna will not increase
or cause any new impacts to adjacent properties or important resources.
2. Due to the height and scale of the existing structure, the size difference will not
have a significant impact to the structure.
3. The Architectural Review Board staff has recommended approval since the
height increase and antennas will not significantly increase the negative visibility
from Barracks Road or the Entrance Corridor.
Factors unfavorable to this request include:
1. This in an existing tower among a line of other transmission towers with this line,
which creates a significant visual impact to the area.
In order to comply with Section 5.1.40(d) of the Zoning Ordinance if recommended for
denial, the Planning Commission is required to provide the applicant with a statement
regarding the basis for denial and all items that will have to be addressed to satisfy each
requirement.
Special Exceptions to the Zoning Ordinance:
Request for modifications must be reviewed under the criteria established in Section
31.8 taking into consideration the factors, standards, criteria and findings for each
request; however no specific finding is required in support of a decision. The proposed
modifications for an additional antenna array on the existing tower are part of a larger
project to improve Verizon Wireless' existing network of facilities by adding fourth
generation (" 4G ") services to the existing cellular services. Staff is able to support all of
the recommended modifications described in the staff report because the facility is
existing. The recommended modifications are for requirements of the ordinance that are
generally meant to aid in the determination of whether a new tower is appropriate in the
proposed area of the County or whether a height increase is appropriate, these specific
requirements are not applicable for existing towers seeking the addition of antennas or
minor additions in height. Staff is supportive of the modification for an increase in the
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size of the new antenna, since the size difference will not have a significant impact in
comparison to the height and scale of the existing transmission tower. Listed below are
the recommended modifications:
1. Section 5.1.40(c)(3)(i) -Size of antenna.
2. Section 5.1.40(c)(4)- Submittal of a tree conservation plan.
3. Section 5.1.40(c)(5) -Site to be in accordance with a tree conservation plan.
4. Section 5.1.40(d)(5)- Maximum size of base and diameter of tower.
5. Section 5.1.40(d)(6)- Height of tower in relation to tallest tree.
If the Planning Commission recommends approval of this application, Staff
recommends the following conditions:
Conditions of approval:
1. Development and use shall be in general accord with what is described in
the applicant's request and site plans, entitled "Colthurst LTE 4G
Upgrade ", with a final zoning drawing submittal date of 6/25/12 (hereafter
"Conceptual Plan "), as determined by the Director of Planning and Zoning
Administrator.
Minor modifications to the plan which do not conflict with the elements
above may be made to ensure compliance with the Zoning Ordinance.
ATTACHMENTS:
A. Site Plan
B. Vicinity Map
C. Applicant Photo Simulations
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Motion One: The Planning Commission's role in this case (SP201200015) is to make a
recommendation to the Board of Supervisors to approve or deny the modifications for
Sections 5.1.40(c)(3)(i),(c)(4), (c)(5), (d)(5), and (d)(6) under the special exception criteria of
Section 31.8.
A. Should the Planning Commission choose to recommend approval of the
modifications Tier III personal wireless service facility:
I move to recommend approval of the modifications for SP 20120015
Colthurst - Verizon Wireless Tier III PWSF with the conditions outlined in the
staff report.
B. Should the Planning Commission choose to recommend denial of the
modifications of this Tier III personal wireless service facility:
I move to recommend denial of the modifications for SP 201200015 -
Colthurst Verizon Wireless Tier III PWSF (Planning Commission needs to
give a reason for denial).
Motion Two: The Planning Commission's role in this case (SP201200015) is to make a
recommendation to the Board of Supervisors.
A. Should the Plannina Commission choose to recommend aaaroval of this Tier
III personal wireless service facility:
I move to recommend approval of SP 20120015 Colthurst - Verizon Wireless
Tier III PWSF with the conditions outlined in the staff report.
B. Should the Planning Commission choose to recommend denial of this Tier III
personal wireless service facility:
I move to recommend denial of SP 201200015 - Colthurst Verizon Wireless
Tier III PWSF (Planning Commission needs to give a reason for denial).