HomeMy WebLinkAboutZTA201000004 Legacy Document 2012-10-18ZTA- 2012 -00006 Legislative Review Process Improvements — Amend Secs. 1.7, Official zoning map,
3.1, Definitions, 4.8.1, Determinations concerning unspecified uses, 4.15.5, Signs authorized by special
use permit, 10.5.2, Where permitted by special use permit, 20.1, Intent, where permitted, 20.2,
Application, 30.1.2, Application, 30.5.5, Permitted uses by right and special permit, 31.1, Designation of
zoning administrator, authority, 34.4, Application for variances, 35.1, Fees; and repeal Secs. 1.9,
Application for land use permit; payment of delinquent taxes, 8.5.1, Applications and documents to be
submitted, 8.5.2, Preapplication conferences, 8.5.3, Review and recommendation by the planning
commission, 8.5.4, Review and action by the board of supervisors; effect of approval, 8.6, Amendments
to planned development districts, 20A.3, Application requirements; required documents and information,
20A.4, Application plans, 31.6, Special use permits, 31.6.1, Reserved to board of supervisors, 31.6.2,
Application, 31.6.3, Conditions, 31.6.4, Revocation, 31.8, Special exceptions, and 33 (and its
subsections), Amendments; and adding Secs. 33.1, Purpose and intent, 33.2, Uniform requirements for
the initiation of zoning text amendments and zoning map amendments, 33.3, Uniform procedures for
zoning text amendments and county- initiated zoning map amendments, 33.4, Uniform procedures for
owner- initiated zoning map amendments and special use permits, 33.5, Uniform procedures for special
exceptions, 33.6, Zoning text amendments and zoning map amendments; relevant factors to be
considered; effect of approval, 33.7, Owner - initiated zoning map amendments; authority to accept
proffers, 33.8, Special use permits; relevant factors to be considered; conditions; revocation, 33.9,
Special exceptions; relevant factors to be considered; conditions; of Chapter 18, Zoning, of the Albemarle
County Code. This ordinance would amend the regulations pertaining to the zoning map and its
interpretation (1.7); relocate the obligation to pay delinquent taxes as a condition of applying for a land
use permit but add and update that obligation (from 1.9 to 33.4 and 34.4); add definitions (3.1); update
cross - references to related sections (4.8.1, 4.15.5, 10.5.2, 20.1, 20.2, 30.1.2, 30.5.5); relocate the
application requirements, procedures and relevant considerations for planned developments (from 8.5.1
through 8.5.4 and 8.5.6), the neighborhood model district (from 20A.3 and 20A.4), special use permits
(from 31.6.1 through 31.6.4) and special exceptions (from 31.8), to section 33 and its subsections; add
express authority for the zoning administrator to administer and enforce proffers and to keep and make
available a conditional zoning index (31.1), and allow application fees for zoning map amendments and
special use permits to be paid when the application is determined to be complete instead of at the time
the application is first submitted (35.1). In repealing the existing regulations for zoning map and zoning
text amendments in Sec. 33(current 33.0 through 33.10), this ordinance would consolidate all legislative
zoning actions of the board of supervisors in new subsections in Sec. 33 applicable to zoning map
amendments, zoning text amendments, special use permits and special exceptions and these
subsections would pertain to purpose and intent (33.1), uniform requirements for the initiation of zoning
text amendments and zoning map amendments (33.2), uniform procedures for zoning text amendments
and county- initiated zoning map amendments (33.3), uniform procedures for owner - initiated zoning map
amendments and special use permits (33.4), uniform procedures for special exceptions (33.5), relevant
factors to be considered for zoning text amendments and zoning map amendments and the effect of
approval (33.6), authority to accept proffers in conjunction with owner - initiated zoning map amendments
(33.7), relevant factors to be considered for special use permits and authority to impose conditions and
revoke permit (33.8), and relevant factors to be considered for special exceptions and authority to impose
conditions (33.9). A copy of the full text of the ordinance, and documentation pertaining to the proposed
fees, are on file in the office of the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors and in the Department of Community
Development, County Office Building, 401 McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia. (Wayne Cilimberg)
Wayne Cilimberg presented a PowerPoint presentation and explained the proposal.
LEGISLATIVE REVIEW
August 21, 2012 PC Public Hearing
"...reducing unnecessary and burdensome regulations and shortening approval times"
"...streamline the process..."
Clarifying the Goal
• Shorten Approval Times and Cost of Development Review
• Avoid Unnecessary and Burdensome Regulations
• Maintain Opportunities for Public Info / Input
• Maintain Community Quality
Specific Goals
• Create a value -added process
• Provide clear expectations
• Reduce iterations of re- submittal
• Get decisions made
Staff Recommendations Concurred with by BOS — 9/1/10
• Codify Expectations - Application requirements should reflect the issues the Board wants
routinely considered with each application.
• Require Pre - application Conference — Verify the application is complete and give early notice
of potential issues / concerns
• Provide a Community Meeting Process — Get the neighbor's concerns on the table as early as
possible
• Maintain Dates for Public Hearings — Avoid indefinite deferrals that confuse neighbors and
used in complaints about the time to approval
Staff Follow -up After 9/1/10
• Consulted with several of Albemarle's peer counties —
• Visited Fauquier and Hanover
• Common Theme -
• Pre - application preparation with prospective applicants
• QC for application acceptance
• Community awareness regarding application proposals
• Drafted Recommendations -
• Reviewed with BOS members June and July, 2011
• Roundtable meeting 7/19/11
• Joint BOS /PC /ARB Meeting 8/3/11
• PC Resolution of Intent 11/29/11
• PC Work Session 5/15/12
• Roundtable meeting 6/20/12
Applicant requests
Planning Cnffl 11SSInn
Public Hearing
Legislative Review Process Changes
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Roundtable Feedback
• 7/19111 Comments re: concepts -
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PC work 5vsslon (optional)
o Support mandatory pre - application conference — comments should be valid until
application
o Community meeting "one more hurdle" — flexibility for when and how; not mandatory
o Standardize staff review time for all applications (re- zonings, special use permits, site
plans, subdivision plats)
Roundtable Feedback
6/20/12 Comments re: proposed ordinance —
• Pre -app Forms and Meetings add work and time for applicant; need for knowledgeable staff;
discretion to not require pre -app forms and meetings
• Community meetings not stipulated as mandatory; concern regarding requirement, timing, how
conducted, who to contact and applicant and staff the burden
• Repeated deferrals limit community awareness; deferrals not desired by applicants, but can yield
better projects
• More flexibility in the review schedule; integrate the Architectural Review Board (ARB)
• Reach out to the small business owners
• Lower fees for simpler applications /reviews; lower requirements for redevelopment of sites that
address County development goals
• Requirement for application plans and expected content
Proposed Ordinance Changes (See Staff Report Attachment B and C)
• Authorizes Director to require pre - application meeting /procedures; provides for waiver
• Authorizes Director to schedule community meeting as determined appropriate
• Authorizes Director to establish application requirements, including supplemental
information; all supplemental information only required for planned development
• Establishes determination of completeness, timing of determination, payment of fees
when complete, timing of re- submittal if incomplete and timing for PC & BoS decision
One of the things the flowchart notes is that when an application is made the fee is not paid. That is a
concept staff has been working with for quite some time. The application would be reviewed by staff and
within ten days would notify the applicant as to whether not the application has been accepted or
rejected. If it has met all of the requirements it would be accepted. It would be in those cases where
application requirements were not met that it would be rejected. It is only at that time that the fee actually
is paid by the applicant.
Recommendations
• Approval of ZTA- 2012 -00006
• Effective January 1, 2013 — allows development of administrative process to enact the
ordinance and provide for exceptions; consult with small business applicants and engage
the development community
Questions /Comments?
Mr. Morris invited questions for staff.
Mr. Randolph noted he was concerned about the fact that the initial meeting could in any way be
interpreted as a substitute for an official meeting later in the process. He asked if the exploratory
information gathering meeting was the same meeting described under mandatory community meetings.
Mr. Cilimberg replied no, the exploratory information gathering is really for the applicant to come in and
talk to staff in the early stages of considering a project. They may be considering a project in looking at
sites and want to talk to staff about specific sites. That is a very early meeting and would not involve the
community. Typically staff encourages applicants once they have settled on what they want to do with
the project and the location to meet with the community. They do that today. That particular meeting
would truly be more valuable after they have decided they are proceeding with the project and they have
a location for that project.
Mr. Randolph said that was really the basis of his concern. He wants to be clear that one meeting is not
going to pre -empt in this flowchart the occurrence of a second meeting.
Mr. Cilimberg said the flowchart was the concept that they developed much earlier in the process and
went to the public for their comment. The flowchart indicated a community meeting that could be
mandatory. The ordinance provides for the community meeting to be established by the director based
on a determination that it is needed in a particular case. Therefore, he can't say that in every case they
would need to have that community meeting. Someone might simply be asking for a change in a
proffered set of uses or they may have an application like tonight where they might have talked to the
community even before applying. The community meeting is not going to add value to the public's
information. The discretion intended in the ordinance is that they would not have to require a community
meeting in every case.
Mr. Randolph noted that he wanted to be clear that if an application had some degree of controversy that
the pre- meeting prior to application would not pre- exempt in any way the necessity of a meeting later on
in the process.
Ms. Monteith asked if the definition of a community meeting is the people within a certain geographic
relationship or an open community meeting.
Mr. Cilimberg replied that is part of what staff wants to work on in preparing to enact the ordinance, which
is why they need the few months before January 1St to really define community meeting. There are a lot
of different options to have people meaningful attend. They will be working on that. The notification
process right now is for all abutting owners, which are the owners immediately surrounding the project.
At a minimum he would think they would want in a community meeting where necessary to have those
people informed and invited.
Mr. Loach agreed that they need to have criteria on the threshold for those meetings particularly if at the
first meeting the citizens are not satisfied. He questioned if staff has data on the percentage of deferrals
to the number of applications. It seems in his experience that the number of deferrals is directly
proportionate to the scope and size of the project. It seems the larger the project almost inevitably he is
going to see a higher incidence of deferrals. It may be the nature of the beast. He would like to see
some verbiage in that criteria where there is an advisory board set up by the board under the master plan
and that the advisory committee be involved in that process.
Mr. Cilimberg said that might actually be a setting for the community meeting, which has been mentioned
and would be one of those things that they would want to look at. He wanted to be clear that the
community meetings are not intended to rectify differences. They are intended to get all of the
information on a project out for the community to understand. It is hoped if an applicant meets before
applying that they will hear community concerns and try to address them as best they can. However,
once an application is made it is not intended that a community meeting is going to make the applicant go
back to the drawing board. That was not the intent from the beginning. Mr. Graham has done a lot of
analysis on our timing and deferrals of projects and found the bigger the project they have tended to have
more deferrals. Sometimes that is the nature of the project itself. The project goes through some
evolution from the day the application is made to actually coming before the Commission and ultimately
before the Board for approval.
Mr. Cilimberg noted most recently they saw Fifth Street Avon project, which had been deferred previously
It was a different project in terms of the applicants being able to commit and lay out the things they
wanted to do when it came to the Commission than it was when they originally received that application.
By having more of a rigorous pre -app process where the applicants are providing information they can
then review with the applicant and talk about and provide an official response to say what is needed in the
application. They are hopeful resubmittals and deferrals will be reduced because more will have been
addressed up front.
Mr. Loach raised concern with the Planning Commission spending time trying to resolve financial proffers,
which is the Board's responsibility. The Commission should discuss the main issues and then have the
proffers resolved before they go to the Board. The Board could resolve the proffers.
Mr. Cilimberg replied that on proffers staff has tried to really define what the substantive issues are. The
nature of proffers is they are at the applicant's discretion as to how they submit those. They have some
proffers that are fairly well established in terms of how they can be written to meet certain policies they
have in the Comprehensive Plan. However, whether or not certain proffers are made would be the
applicant's decision. What staff tries to call out is where they feel like a particular impact may not have
been adequately addressed by what they got. It probably does end up being best for the Commission to
decide whether or not they feel like the substance of the proffer is meeting the impact or not in making a
recommendation to the Board and not try to wordsmith the language.
Mr. Smith asked if the first community meeting they are talking about would strictly be at the free will of
the applicant and the county has no jurisdiction or input.
Mr. Cilimberg replied that was not in the flowchart and not something they showed as a part of the
process. That is something staff encourages the applicants to do today on their own before they make
applications. That is not a requirement anywhere.
Mr. Franco made the following comments:
- It would be important to add some lines about the purpose and intent of these meetings, such as
the pre app and community meeting. Just from tonight's discussion they are probably coming at
it from different views. Staff's point was that basically the pre -app meeting was to inform the
public about the details of the project being proposed.
- It is important to have the county at those meetings and as part of that purpose have the county
explain to the public what is allowed and what is called for in the Comp Plan. He knew they were
going to follow this up with policies, but it seems like this is a good place to make sure that
purpose and intent is understood clearly.
- The same thing with the pre -app meeting — there were a lot of comments in the Roundtable about
wanting to get senior staff there and making it valuable. It is really important to make sure there
is a commitment to making that meeting valuable.
Mr. Cilimberg said that is what they want to do now. In every case they are not going to have the
opportunity to have senior staff there. However, they want to make sure they have staff knowledgeable
about that project's location and what it proposes. Staff wants to have a form that can be submitted by
the applicants for the pre -app meetings so they can prepare and be able to respond to the applicants with
better knowledge of circumstances on the property, the Comprehensive Plan recommendations, and to
make the pre -apps work for the applicant and staff.
Mr. Franco noted that right now they have an optional pre -app meeting. He asked if there was anything
that prevents initiating some of those forms and procedures that he just talked about now and not making
the pre -app meeting a requirement but trying to improve the process that they have.
Mr. Cilimberg replied they can certainly have forms for pre - applications, but just can't require them to be
submitted. They also can schedule pre -app meetings based on receiving the information up front. But
again they cannot require that it be submitted.
Mr. Franco said he was not asking that it be required. He was saying if they had the forms and improved
the process along the lines he was talking about would they even have to change the Code to make it
mandatory. He asked if the applicant would see the value in it and start using it.
Mr. Cilimberg replied that he could not answer that for the applicant. This is going to be somewhat of an
administrative call based on the nature of the project. There are some projects where before an
application is made they really need to be able to advise the applicant on what needs to be submitted.
Staff needs to know something about the project's details so they can provide comment to the applicant
out of a pre app meeting so they will submit that information needed. Part of what is included here is the
idea that these submittal requirements would be set out of the pre app meeting.
Mr. Franco noted that he was not sure how that works. If they look at the Fifth Street project that came
before the Commission a couple of weeks ago there was a lot of controversy. There was a lot of back
and forth between the applicant and staff about what was required and if there was enough information.
They heard it particularly on critical slopes and some of the other items. He asked how this is going to
improve it. He assumed staff had given information to the applicant before saying they wanted more
definition on the project and the applicant simply said they were not able to provide that at this point in
time. He was not sure how the extra steps are improving the process.
Mr. Cilimberg noted what they want to try to define for the applicant is the things that need to be
submitted. There are also things that are at the applicant's choice. As an example, he knows for that
particular project there are special use permits that are going to be necessary. Staff cannot require that
they submit the special use permit under anything that is proposed here. They can mention that out of
the pre app meeting. However, staff can ask that the applicant submit information that is relevant to the
application they are making. That really is what it is trying to hone in on. It is those things that are
necessary for the application they are making.
Mr. Franco noted that he was not sure how that helped because he heard staff say on critical slopes that
they just did not have enough information to make that judgment.
Mr. Cilimberg said they would not accept a critical slopes application if it did not have that information. So
the request would not be before the Commission.
Ms. Monteith said as a follow up to that she would say that in the time she has been serving on the
Commission the issues that they have gotten really tangled up on are the ones that require inner agency
activity where maybe it is not all in the purview of the county. For instance it may include DEQ, VDOT or
Service Authority interaction and they get a little bit confused about exactly who they should be listening
to when they don't know who the ultimate authority is in a case. So she did not have a specific
suggestion on this. However, what she is suggesting is that be thought about and there is something in
this chart that reflects what should happen in that kind of situation.
Mr. Cilimberg noted the concept at least is that as an applicant is pulling the project together and
anticipating making application for the pre app meeting that they will get the basic information that is
necessary to determine not only what kinds of submittal requirements may be necessary, but also who is
going to need to be part of that review and even participate in the pre app meeting. There are going to be
some unusual circumstances in any case. They don't have projects that repeatedly come in proposed to
build on a piece of land that has environmental issues. That will not always be the case. However, there
will be some cases where they will see based on that location that they should be consulting and trying to
include in the pre app discussion the agency that might have a responsibility for that plan.
Ms. Monteith agreed that these are always exceptions and she was just trying to allow for the exceptions.
Mr. Cilimberg pointed out in response to Mr. Franco's comment, as an example, that until there has
actually been an application staff accepts made for a critical slopes waiver that would not be before the
Commission to make a decision on.
Mr. Franco said that he was trying to understand the process when there are disagreements on the level
of information that is required to review the plan. In his experience that is what creates a lot of the
deferrals versus other things. Either the applicant is trying to gather more information or they are in
disagreement with staff on what is required. He was not sure if knowing that sooner helps. He thinks
getting resolution to that sooner helps.
Mr. Cilimberg said that is what pre app meetings are intended to do. It is to identify those things and say
they will be needed and must be submitted. That is part of what they would look at when the submittal is
made in accepting the application to move forward.
Mr. Franco said it would be assuming it is one of the items that it is something that the applicant says they
don't need or it is not required by the ordinance how does that work.
Mr. Cilimberg replied if it is not required by the ordinance they can't ask for it.
Mr. Dotson said he had several things concerning public input. Other Commissioners have had that
concern. There were some other items that needed to be cleaned up with a little bit of housekeeping. In
terms of community meetings attachment B describes some of the things that would be in written
guidelines that would be established in the future. It includes the following:
In which applications should have community meetings - He would restate that to say they should
have community meetings waived if they are saying there shall be community meetings. It says the
Planning Director shall establish written guidelines. Will those come before the Commission and
would they have an opportunity to have input on those. Would that be by the January 15t effective
date of the ZTA.
Mr. Cilimberg said if the Commission wants review of the guidelines in what they are setting up they
would bring those to them.
Mr. Morris noted that it would be very helpful.
Mr. Dotson noted the second thing on public notice was the posting of signs on property that is going to
be rezoned. He thinks that is a very effective way of notifying people. What they are saying is 15 days
before the public hearing. He suggested why not 15 days after the completed application is filed. That
would give the public more time to get information.
Mr. Cilimberg said the minimum they have to provide for now is 15 days. However, they do post public
notice signs earlier now. However, it is not codified to be that.
Mr. Kamptner noted the posting of signs is something the county does in addition to what is required by
state law. State law does not require the signs be posted. Fifteen days is the deadline that the county
imposed on itself when they first started doing sign posting. Zoning actually gets the signs up well in
advance.
Mr. Cilimberg noted what was being suggested is the possibility of having a much earlier posting in the
ordinance.
Mr. Dotson suggested that it be some specific number after the completed application is filed so there is
more time or more opportunity for exchange of information. In the flowchart and narrative it says about
pre app meetings that these are intended to be required. Attachment D, page 86 says required prior to
application submittal whether or not an exploratory meeting has been held. If that is the intent he did not
what the draft ordinance language says. He has the same concern where they say our intent on
community meetings is that applicant sponsored and required meetings after submittal. Again, he did not
think the language says that. The language he reads says the director of planning is authorized to
require. That puts the burden on the director to say they need one rather than one is required and the
director is authorized to waive it. They do a lot of waivers here. It seems that it is required, but the
director is authorized to waive it. On community meetings when they develop those guidelines they
would address under which circumstances they would waive it. He thought that was kind of a
housekeeping inconsistency between what is stated as intent and what the language of the ordinance
could accomplish depending on how one read it
Mr. Randolph noted on page 3 under small projects and businesses it is stated in non -bold bring that
opinion was expressed that small business owners need a consultant to make it through the process. He
was assuming they may hear from Ms. Long or Mr. Williamson about that point this evening. He hopes
so. However, he did have a question that it is stated in here with some assurance that the staff will meet
with small business applicants who are going through the process in the last year to provide input on their
process experiences and recommendations. It should be noted that the Community Development Office
and the Office of Community and Business Partnerships are also prepared to provide special assistance.
Given the limitations already on staff time and resources how much time is the staff really prepared to
provide and how effective from a small business standpoint especially will that support be to meeting
these objectives.
Mr. Cilimberg replied he believed on the latter first that they are working with the other office mentioned to
actually begin a test program of assistance assigning one of our staff to a project for more direct
assistance with a small business when they come in for an application. That is not going to be initially for
every application. That is really a test that they want to start having. The question of how they are
engaging small businesses they actually before they complete the guidelines and process that he
mentioned earlier, which the Commission said they would like staff to bring to them, they actually want to
have a roundtable with the small businesses that have applied and get their input on what were some of
the stumbling blocks for them. What were some of the things that they may have been able to do better
as they actually develop the guidelines? They don't want to put it in the County Code because if they
change a little bit they have to amend the whole zoning text. Instead they would want to hear one on one
from them about those experiences and be able to reflect improvements in how they assist applicants.
Different cases may need different assistance. Some persons, such as churches, are not going through
our process on a regular basis. That was the intent there.
Mr. Smith did not think that a pre app meeting should be required for everyone.
Mr. Cilimberg noted that staff feels that there will be some cases where they should not require them due
to the nature of the application. That is why they would want to have the waiver provision. In the pre app
process they want to identify if a traffic study is needed.
Mr. Franco said that he believed in the pre app meeting, but felt it can be improved under its current form
without making it mandatory. He suggested that they improve what they have now that is optional
because he felt they would find that more people would use it if it is more beneficial. He uses the pre app
meeting not only for his benefit but to educate the staff on what is coming in so they are better prepared
to receive it and make comments back during that period of time.
Mr. Morris said what he sees in this entire process is moving towards ensuring that they get a completed
application before the applicant actually moves forward. In talking with zoning inspectors the things that
they just beat themselves up about are projects that have to be halted and corrected because of
incomplete applications. It seems that it is moving towards ensuring that they have a completed
application before they move forward.
Mr. Cilimberg agreed that it is certainly the intent. In fact, that is why they felt the pre app process was so
important for many of the applications so that after the pre app meeting staff could say this is what they
need to submit.
Mr. Loach said he hoped in the future they could go back to the community planner where each
community knew who their planner would be. It worked very well in Crozet since that planner knew the
community's reaction on the project and worked closely with the community and advisory committee on
the educational process for the community. He would hope there would be a role for the work session in
this process since it is a valuable one.
Mr. Kamptner noted that work sessions are recognized as part of the process.
Mr. Cilimberg pointed out it was in Section 33.3.b on page 21.
Ms. Monteith noted that it was also on the chart.
Mr. Lafferty agreed that the process should be mandatory at the discretion of the director. It can take
cases of where people come in with a good knowledge of what is required. Then they can waive the
mandatory meeting. He liked Mr. Dotson's idea after January 1St, assuming this goes through, to have
some types of workshops or seminars to let the community know since staff has all this time available to
them, then they can go ahead and make that recommendation.
Mr. Morris opened the public hearing and invited public comment.
Charlie Armstrong, resident of Baymont Court, generally applauds the Commission's efforts to continue
trying to make this process more streamlined. There have been a lot of concerns from applicants that it
may not streamline as much as it hoped to. There are added steps that detract from the benefits that
could be had by removing other steps. Hopefully, this Commission and staff continue to improve the draft
ordinance before it goes to the Board and can keep an eye to that.
There is one specific concern with language he wants to bring to their attention, which he hopes
he is interpreting incorrectly. On page 4 of attachment C of the draft ordinance, there is a new
definition for density permitted by right that is a new term. He is no lawyer, but the way he reads
this is that density permitted by right would be affected essentially by what is called the
developable area of the property in question at which would have a particularly negative impact
on development area projects. Dunlora Forest, which was just passed on tonight's consent
agenda, they did a brief analysis on what this definition as he and others in the development
community have interpreted it by reading it would have lost 30 percent of its by -right density if that
definition changes the density regulation as they read it.
Specifically the words "upon complying with the applicable regulations pertaining to critical
slopes" to him means that they have to take those areas out of the area calculations. If he is
interpreting that incorrectly at least it would be good to get something on the record now asking
for an interpretation of it.
Valerie Long, attorney, echoed the comment from Charlie Armstrong. She shares his concerns precisely
for the same exact reasons and she interprets it exactly the way he does. She thinks that could have a
very detrimental impact on proposed projects both in the development areas and the rural areas. It would
be a dramatic changing of the rules that at a minimum requires far greater discussion and community
engagement if that is the direction they are going.
Generally as stated last time this was considered they obviously applaud the efforts of the staff to
hold the Roundtable discussions and provide an opportunity for input from the development
community and honor the intentions that this zoning text amendment goals serves to achieve.
However, she wanted to express the same concerns about the process changes. Mr. Franco
articulated very well that really the place to start rather than requiring things to be mandatory was
to start with trying to fix the process. She uses the pre - application process regularly, but she
would not say that it is working well at all. She knows how it works because this is what she
does.
There is nowhere on the web site that she was aware of where someone who does not do this
regularly can go and understand the process. One suggestion she had last time would be to put
together a simple one or two page flyer saying here is how our process works. The City has a
flyer that is pretty simple, which she still goes back and refers to as a reminder sometimes in the
city. That would be an important step. First thing they say we highly recommend you have a pre -
application conference. Here is when they are scheduled. There is nowhere on the County's
website that lists where pre - application meetings are scheduled. She knows that the meetings
are Monday afternoons, but she did not know that the folks she works with otherwise know that.
The process could be much better. It is unclear who you call actually to schedule a pre -
application meeting. She calls different people depending on the project.
She is concerned with the laundry list of things the applicant is required to bring to a pre -
application meeting. It looks a lot like an application itself to have to bring all of the things to the
pre -app meeting when the goal is to try to learn early on about what is going to be needed. It will
require a lot more work on the front end. The whole point is to shift some of this analysis to the
front end so they can ideally have fewer delays on the back end. That is an honorable goal.
However, it requires so much more leg work on the front end before they even have a clue what
the reaction from the staff is going to be. Her concern is getting trapped in adding new
procedures that are well intentioned that end up back firing usually on the development
community at the end of the day. Her suggestion would be to try to improve the pre - application
process infrastructure first; make sure there are forms on the website that are available that the
public can find; and that the guidance is there.
If they are going to require a community meeting make sure that the staff is prepared to help
facilitate those community meetings. Sometimes depending on the area it is easy to identify a
homeowner association point of contact. However, sometimes it is nearly impossible.
Sometimes there is none. Sometimes she struggles with who she reaches out to host a
community meeting and has had to write letters to 100 people. She has never had the staff be
able to help advise her on who to reach out to. So her concern is they are requiring this
significant change, but there is not really the infrastructure in place in terms of points of contact
and how they reach out. As a point of comparison, in the City they like neighborhood meetings;
too, the City has a site on their website that lists the point of contact for every one of their
neighborhoods. So they know where to go and it is a little bit easier. The website is not always
up to date, but at least it is there. That is what she meant by infrastructure.
She has a number of other comments if anyone is interested. She would be happy to send the
comments in writing. There are a number of other substantive changes here that she has a lot of
concerns with that have not been discussed.
Mr. Morris pointed out the Commission would love to see the additional comments in writing
Neil Williamson, with the Free Enterprise Forum, said first and foremost he believed that Mr. Cilimberg
cited that there were a lot of good things that are in the procedures and policies. Currently according to
the staff report the ARB staff reviews Entrance Corridor proposals. He sees no reason to put that into
Code. Right now it is working and it is working fine so leave that be and pull it out of this ordinance.
Second, with all due respect to the Commission and staff he was concerned a little bit that they
are turning the tables on the very folks that are paying the fees and putting forth the applications
blaming the victim. A property owner came in with a bridge proposal last week and David Wyant
was presenting for him. He had someone walk him through the process instructing him which
way to go. He remembers a few years back a rural area church came in to put a shed in their
back yard. He thought it took three years because they were a nonconforming use for a 150 year
old church to have the ability to put a shed in their back yard. He asked if that special use permit
because it had to come up to date required a community meeting. He was worried that they were
not focusing on what he thought the real problem is.
He thinks Mr. Lafferty has said again and again there are some issues with staffing and whether
or not staff has the resources to appropriately push through these things. If they don't, they need
to hear that. That needs to come from this Commission coming forward. If this is part of the
Board of Supervisor's economic vitality plan to move things forward and to make sure the
community is engaged perhaps they need to dedicate resources to it. Is there a lack of resources
or are resources not being applied efficiently. He thinks there is more to this than simply blaming
the victim saying they are not bringing in enough with their application. Only in government can
they add additional time to a process and call it streamlining.
There being no further public comment, Mr. Morris closed the public hearing to bring the matter before the
Planning Commission for discussion and action.
Mr. Dotson requested to hear comments from legal staff regarding the gross density and density
permitted by right comment just to understand it.
Mr. Cilimberg said it might be better if he first answers it because he had to interpret it when Mr.
Kamptner wrote it. He would first answer it and then Mr. Kamptner can chime in. This is not at all being
critical because actually he thought it was a very effective way to deal with some questions that arise out
of the State Code. The way it is written in the ordinance is to determine the number of units that can be
achieved on a piece of property based on its true gross density. In other words, if it is a R -4 property of
10 acres it gets 40 units. That is the starting point. The units they can effectively develop is ultimately not
based on what their gross density is but how many units they can put on the property once they take out
critical slopes unless they can get a waiver, take out floodplain unless they get a special use permit, and
that type of thing.. However, if they can put all 40 units in the area that remains after those areas are
taken away they get the 40 units. It is not changing. That is actually the way it has always worked and
the way it works today and will continue. This just defines basically how the process works. It is
differentiating between where they start and where they finish as he sees it. That is the practical
explanation of what he read.
Mr. Kamptner said Mr. Cilimberg had explained it very well. What he was trying to do was address a
couple of issues that stem from an unpublished Supreme Court decision that came out about three
months ago.
In the development of the Town of Occoquan, where about a quarter of the property of a
proposed residential development was on critical slopes, the town required a critical slopes
waiver for the development to extend into the critical slopes. The developer did not want to
pursue the critical slopes waiver. There is a section in the Virginia Code that says that for
residential developments localities cannot require any special use permits in order to obtain the
density allowed by right. Therefore, the court said that the applicant was not required to obtain
the critical slopes waiver in that case because of that particular statute.
They had that case which caught a number of localities by surprise because the particular type of
special use permit that is not allowed by this statute is one that pertains to use, height of buildings
and a couple of other provisions. The court characterized the critical slopes waiver as a use
permit and not as an area permit or anything else. So they greatly expanded what a use means,
which means in any of our residential developments right now if their area is 80 percent critical
slopes but they are zoned R -4 and are 10 acres they are entitled to 40 development lots. That is
a problem.
Our zoning ordinance does not create density permitted by right. It establishes a gross density.
Each conventional zoning district has a set gross density. The definition that they came up with is
trying to capture what that means. It is the theoretical density that you could get without
conforming to setbacks. The prohibition for critical slopes in Albemarle County you have to get
the special exception in order to disturb the critical slopes. All of the other regulations that come
into play as to what your actual density will ultimately be. So they added the two definitions to
clarify what gross density is. It is the existing standard in all of our zoning districts, but also to
address the Town of Occoquan case. That is the density permitted by right because that is what
the statute says that prohibited special use permits in these cases
The Planning Commission noted there were a lot of questions. They voiced concern with their difficulty in
understanding the proposed definitions and other legal verbiage along with the other points of contention
expressed by Ms. Long. If they are talking about things at this level the Commission did not have the
knowledge to make this decision at this point. The question was about making sure two new definitions
cited tonight are allowing what they are saying they are allowed.
Mr. Morris said he would like to see the results of the small business roundtable along with answers to
some of the questions raised.
Mr. Cilimberg acknowledged that he heard the Commission wanted to see the results of the small
business roundtable and had a question about how the two new definitions work that were cited tonight
and making sure that they allowing what they say they allow. He asked what else they wanted so staff
could make sure it was worked on.
Mr. Lafferty said he would like to see whatever was on Ms. Long's list addressed before they go forward.
Mr. Cilimberg noted that staff had not seen the list. He questioned if he meant by addressed in other
words a response to what she is proposing or the ordinance changed to.
Mr. Morris invited Ms. Long to come forward and address Mr. Lafferty's question.
Ms. Long pointed out the following additional concerns for the Commission's consideration:
1. Section 33.4 is a repeat comment from the last time she was here. There is a new section that
says that even with special use permits or rezoning that are not in a planned district, such as HC
or R4, that there is now discretion to require the applicant to submit a laundry list of so called
supplemental materials, which does include an application plan. Right now under a special use
permit or a non planned district rezoning one is not required to submit an application plan. That is
a change. In some cases she could appreciate why that is a reasonable thing and most of the
time applicants bring something like an application plan together with all rezonings and with many
special use permits. But this is a big change to go from saying they are not required to saying we
can require them. That has not been mentioned in any of the staff reports as part of this
proposal. That is a change she would deal with quite a bit.
2. Another is the authority to require a work session. As someone mentioned work sessions can be
an extremely helpful tool. She uses them often. However, that is a change to require a work
session. How does that affect the timing for when the Planning Commission public hearing would
be held? Does that string out the timeline? What if they are in a disagreement with the staff and
staff thinks you need a work session. What if you ask to go to the Planning Commission because
they will support their request because they don't have time to wait for a work session? A work
session will easily add two to four months to the process. Those are the kinds of things that need
to be talked about more at a minimum in a staff report and discussed.
3. Time frame — It talks about the review on a project does not really start until the 16th day after it is
submitted. She did not have a chance to process how the deadlines are working. It looks like it
is adding even more time to the review process than was originally discussed. She was not sure
why they were phrased that way.
Mr. Franco suggested putting some language in the Code describing the purpose of the pre app and
community meetings is important and some language about who might be required to attend the pre -app
from the county's perspective.
The Planning Commission took a straw pull to see if they wanted to support a recommendation to go
back to drawing board and then bring it back as soon as possible. The Commission supported giving
staff direction tonight to respond to the questions raised tonight and hold the small business roundtable
and then bring it back to the Commission. The Planning Commission supported the continuance of the
public hearing to a date certain so the public can provide additional input and staff can respond to the
questions raised.
Ms. Monteith noted that everything in the report is not in the chart. In the chart work sessions are optional.
She thinks the process constructed is a good one and makes a lot of sense. What they are trying to do is
to have applications more complete and have everybody more informed in the process. She did not see
any large problems with what was being proposed. It could be improved with some refinement.
However, applications always get refined before they go to the Board.
Mr. Cilimberg noted a couple of things, as follows:
- The work session is not a requirement of the ordinance. The language says the director can
schedule work sessions. It is always treated with the applicant's agreement. If staff needs to
massage that language, they certainly can.
- It was mentioned about the 16 day start up. They have not changed anything in the clock of how
they review today. They start the review 16 days after the application is made. The actual first
comments go to the applicant 46 days after the application is made. That is to keep them on a 90
day schedule for their action. None of that is changing, but was noted.
- The fundamental questions staff needs the Commission's direction on are whether or not they
feel pre apps should be mandatory with the ability that they be waived. Whether they feel
community meetings are mandatory with the ability to be waived. What he has heard tonight from
the public is against that. That is the fundamental changes in the ordinance. Staff wants the
proposed ordinance to reflect what the Planning Commission wants when it is sent on to the
Board.
Mr. Lafferty felt the pre app meeting should be mandatory with the discretion to waive it or in other words
waive it with knowledgeable applicants. The traffic study is an example of something that needs to be
identified earlier in the process.
Mr. Randolph suggested that the staff report address the issues discussed.
Motion: Mr. Franco moved and Mr. Randolph seconded to defer ZTA- 2012 -00006 Legislative Review
Process Improvements to October 23, 2012 to continue the public hearing so staff can address the
concerns heard from the Commission and the public.
The motion passed by a vote of 7:0
Mr. Cilimberg said he appreciated input from the Commission and public. Staff will focus on further
defining and describing the pre app meeting and the community meeting and work with the definitions on
density to make sure they are clear. They will talk about what kind of supporting mechanisms the county
needs to develop to make sure the public and the applicants are able to understand the pre app process.
They will have the small business roundtable meeting. They will make sure they are not applying the
work session as a requirement established by the planning director. Also, to include what Mr. Randolph
mentioned which is to give them why they are doing a couple of these big changes.
Mr. Franco added that they were going to get clarification on whether the intent was to extend the need
for the application plan to R -4 and others - not PUD zonings. That was one of Ms. Long's points.
Mr. Cilimberg said the application plan is not a requirement in those districts. It could be an application
plan or a concept plan, something less than a full blown application plan, could in the pre app process be
requested information for the application that gets made. It is not a requirement for every case.
Mr. Franco said this does not make it a requirement.
Mr. Kamptner said the regulations require the application plan only for planned developments. The
alternative type of plan that might be required as determined by the director is called a plan of
development. Staff will further clarify that because they want people to be comfortable that application
plans will only be required for PUD's.
Mr. Cilimberg said it would not be a requirement in each case, but there would be some big conventional
rezonings where staff may say they need to have that as part of an application. The Commission can
decide whether that is something they feel is appropriate to do or not. That is the way the ordinance has
been intended to establish that requirement.
Mr. Franco noted one of the comments they have heard consistently through here has been ARB
involvement. Again, just sort of the same way they address some of the items of the Roundtable just
addressing what the benefits are of bringing the ARB.
Mr. Cilimberg said he was hearing that the comment was not to include ARB in the ordinance that the
level of input now being provided by the staff was fine and they did not need to put them in the ordinance
as a participant in the legislative process. He thought that was what he was hearing. Actually he did not
believe they have listed the ARB.
Mr. Kamptner said the ARB's role in this ordinance is minimal. They are referenced a couple of times
there for both the county initiated and the owner initiated zoning map amendments. Applications can be
referred to the ARB for work sessions. There is one other reference in this ordinance to the ARB. Their
role for the legislative process remains defined under the ARB regulations.
Mr. Franco said he was not looking to debate it, but just wanted to understand a little bit better.
Mr. Cilimberg said he thought what he mentioned about including the participants in the pre app process,
the ARB staff would be one of those participants.
In summary, the Planning Commission deferred ZTA- 2012 -00006 Legislative Review Process to October
23, 2012 to continue the public hearing with direction to staff to come back with revisions to the staff
report to address and respond to the comments raised by the public and Commissioners, as follows:
Define purpose and intent for and further describe the pre app meeting and the community
meeting;
Work with the definitions on density to make sure they do not change what we currently allow;
Address what kind of supporting mechanisms the county needs to develop to make sure the
public and the applicants are able to understand the pre app process;
Further address the numbers of days before the PC meeting that signs are posted.
Elaborate on the role of the work session.
Hold small business roundtable meeting;
Further clarify the intent to make application plans a requirement only for PUDs and further clarify
the requirements for plans of development;
Elaborate on the role of the ARB in the process.
Staff asked the Commission to hold onto tonight's staff report for the next meeting.