HomeMy WebLinkAboutZTA201300001 PC Meeting 2013-04-09Albemarle County Planning Commission
April 9, 2013
The Albemarle County Planning Commission held a public hearing on Tuesday, April 9,
2013, at 6:00 p.m., at the County Office Building, Auditorium, Second Floor, 401
McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Members attending were Ed Smith, Bruce Dotson, Don Franco, Richard Randolph,
Thomas Loach, and Russell (Mac) Lafferty, Vice Chairman. Absent were Calvin Morris,
Chairman and Julia Monteith, AICP, Senior Land Use Planner for the University of
Virginia.
Other officials present were Sarah Baldwin, Senior Planner; Ellie Ray, Engineer;
Claudette Grant, Senior Planner; Wayne Cilimberg, Director of Planning; Bill Fritz, Chief
of Special Projects; David Benish, Chief of Planning; Sharon Taylor, Clerk to Planning
Commission; Mark Graham, Director of Community Development; and Greg Kamptner,
Deputy County Attorney.
Call to Order and Establish Quorum:
Mr. Lafferty, Vice - Chair, called the regular meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. and established
a quorum.
ZTA- 2013 -00001 Wireless Phase I
Amend Secs. 3.1, Definitions, and 5.1.40, Personal wireless service facilities, of
Chapter 18, Zoning, of the Albemarle County Code. This ordinance would amend the
regulations pertaining to personal wireless service facilities by amending Sec. 3.1, by
adding and amending definitions pertaining to personal wireless service facilities, and
Sec. 5.1.40, by allowing equipment to be collocated and replaced by right if it does not
result in a substantial change to the facility; allowing Tier II facilities to be up to 10 feet
taller than the reference tree and to be approved administratively; requiring balloon tests
at the request of the agent, rather than in all cases; eliminating the requirement that
service providers submit annual reports; codifying the times by which applications shall
be acted upon; eliminating certain design requirements for equipment located entirely
within a structure; codifying the procedures and standards for changes to facilities
approved prior to the adoption of Sec. 5.1.40 on October 13, 2004; and making other
minor clarifications. A copy of the full text of the ordinance is on file in the office of the
Clerk of the Board of Supervisors and in the Department of Community Development,
County Office Building, 401 McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia. (Bill Fritz)
Sarah Baldwin in a PowerPoint presentation briefly reviewed some of the items
highlighted in the staff report.
What this ZTA Does
• Adds and Amends Definitions
• Revises Balloon Test Requirements
• Eliminates Automatic Reporting
• Establishes Procedures to Amend Existing Sites
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
• Establishes Reviews Times
• Creates Administrative Review for Tier II Sites
• By -Right Procedure for Collocation
Definitions are necessary to incorporate the collocation requirements and implement the
proposed process changes for previously approved /constructed sites. The ordinance
currently requires all sites to submit an annual report stating the site is still in use. This
is a time consuming venture for the Zoning Administrator to keep up with and serves no
purpose as no site has ever been abandoned. The proposed ordinance will still allow a
report to be required upon request. Amending existing sites has been time consuming
and difficult to administer. This proposal also brings all old sites into the Tier structure
and simplifies processing. This has been one of the most requested revisions from the
industry. Review times are brought into the ordinance. Currently review times are by
policy. These review times are consistent with the FCC recommended review times.
"Shot Clock" Currently is in the United States Supreme Court and is being considered if
the shot clock can be imposed on localities by the FCC.
What this ZTA does NOT do
• Does not reduce design requirements
• Does not change Tier concept
• Does not eliminate public involvement except for certain collocation proposals.
This ZTA does not deal with the provision of either wireline or wireless broadband.
Revises Balloon Test Requirements
Balloons cannot be flown in cases like shown in the presentation due to power lines,
guide wires etc. The proposed ordinance simplifies processing by making balloon tests
required upon request of the agent. The agent will require balloon tests where the site
permits testing. Making this change eliminates the need to process any special
exceptions for balloon tests.
Creates Administrative Review for Tier II Sites
• Staff has 9 years of experience processing these requests.
• The height would be 10 feet above reference tree.
• Public notice is maintained.
• All design requirements are maintained.
Section 6409 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
"Local government may not deny, and shall approve, any eligible facilities request for a
modification of an existing wireless tower or base station that does not substantially
change the physical dimensions of such tower or base station."
Section 6409 does not alter localities' processes for approving an application for a
change that is not substantial; the statute only requires that the application be approved.
The law contains no definitions except for - Eligible facility is an existing wireless base
station or tower
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 2
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA - 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
By -Right Procedure for Collocation
Site may not be in an avoidance area, an Entrance Corridor District or within 500 feet of
Dwelling.
• Adding one or more antennas.
• Replacing a tower at an equal or lesser height.
• Replacing a treetop tower with one that is not more than 10 feet taller than the
reference tree.
• Strengthening a tower without the use of guy wires.
• Expanding the lease area up to two times the original lease area.
• Adding ground equipment.
Section 6409 requires approval if the change to a site does not represent a substantial
change. It should be noted that some are questioning if the Federal Law can mandate a
state or locality to approve changes to a site. Staff is not taking a position on the ability
of the Federal Law to mandate a local action. Staff does believe that by -right changes
to a site should be permitted if those changes are not substantial. Therefore, we have
developed these standards which are not substantial changes. All of these changes
require that design requirements are met. Changes that exceed these limits, such as
adding lighting or changing color or not meeting any other design requirement, would be
considered a substantial change.
Nationwide Programmatic Agreement
- Existed prior to the adoption of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act
of 2012.
- Was an agreement between Federal Agencies designed to address review of
impacts on Historic Resources.
Agreement exists that a definition of what "does not substantially change the physical
dimensions" is needed. Some belief that the "Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for
the Collocation of Wireless Antennas" should be used.
Comparison of the Act and Programmatic Agreement
Middle Class Tax Relief Act
"Does not substantially change the physical dimensions"
- No definition is contained in the law except for eligible facility as an existing wireless
base station or tower.
Programmatic Agreement - "substantial increase in the size of the tower"
1) The mounting of the proposed antenna on the tower would increase the existing
height of the tower by more than 10 %, or by the height of one additional antenna array
with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed twenty feet, whichever
is greater, except that the mounting of the proposed antenna may exceed the size limits
set forth in this paragraph if necessary to avoid interference with existing antennas; or
2) The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve the installation of more than the
standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved, not to exceed
four, or more than one new equipment shelter; or
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 3
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
3) The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve adding an appurtenance to the
body of the tower that would protrude from the edge of the tower more than twenty feet,
or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever
is greater, except that the mounting of the proposed antenna may exceed the size limits
set forth in this paragraph if necessary to shelter the antenna from inclement weather or
to connect the antenna to the tower via cable; or
4) The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve excavation outside the current
tower site, defined as the current boundaries of the leased or owned property
surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site.
The proposed by right procedure for location the site may still not be located in an
avoidance area or an Entrance Corridor District or within 500 feet of a dwelling unit.
Such other things as adding one or more antennas, replacing a tower at a equal or
lesser height, replacing a treetop tower with one that is not more than 10 feet taller than
the reference tree, strengthening the tower without the use of guide wires, expanding
the lease area up to two times the original lease area or adding ground equipment.
The premise exists that a definition of what does not substantially change the physical
dimensions is needed. Staff held a roundtable and there was no consensus about what
that definition should be. Some believe that the Nationwide Programmatic Agreement
for the co- location of wireless antennas should be used. However, the programmatic
agreement is not clear. The agreement allows existing facilities to be increased in
height. However, the term "existing facilities" is not defined. Would it be a facility as it
existed when the agreement was adopted in 2001; or is it when the act was adopted in
2012; or the time that the application was made? Also, how many extensions are
permitted? What is the standard number of new equipment cabinets?
Impact of Using Programmatic Agreement
The PowerPoint slide showed what could happen if the Programmatic Agreement was
used. Staff opinion is that the County can and should develop a definition for what
"does not substantially change the physical dimensions" means.
Recommendation
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend approval of ZTA 2013 -01.
Mr. Lafferty noted on page 2 where staff says dimensions of facility and therefore would
have to be approved by the agent adding one or more antennas, does that mean of a
different nature. In other words, if they were talking about adding a similar flush
mounted antenna does that change the review.
Mr. Fritz replied staff was saying the addition of an antenna, provided that they meet the
design standards, would not substantially change the nature of the tower and would be
a permitted use provided that those antenna additions meet the design standards. An
example is if they have one array and want a second one.
Mr. Loach asked does it have to be similar to the existing array or a similar design.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 4
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA - 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
Mr. Fritz replied that it just has to meet the design standards. It has to be flush mounted
and meet the size and color. It may actually not meet the standards. The existing ones
may not meet the design standards currently. There may be an array that stands off
and may be an older site.
Mr. Loach said he assume when they talk about the facilities and setback requirements
for property lines that also includes any easements that also may be attached. He
asked if they have had these with fall zones where they have gotten easements on the
neighbors' properties to allow it.
Ms. Baldwin replied that is correct.
Mr. Loach noted when they say setbacks that include those easement areas.
Mr. Fritz pointed out that was a design standard.
Mr. Randolph commended staff on a well done visual presentation and also a concise
one. He had a question on page 3 under eliminating the automatic annual reporting
requirement. The last sentence says the proposed ordinance does require that a
service provider notify the county if a facility is discontinued. What are the
consequences if a service provider does not notify the county that a facility is
discontinued? He asked are there any.
Ms. Baldwin replied that it would be considered as a zoning violation.
Mr. Loach asked is there rules and regulations now when they discontinue as far as the
equipment and handling the removal.
Ms. Baldwin replied yes.
Mr. Fritz commented that staff did not provide a full history. In a work session with the
Board of Supervisors that was a specific request to be added into the ordinance. It had
been mentioned in a staff report.
Mr. Dodson understood that this is phase one of a two phase set of amendments.
Phase one is more sort of process and definitions. However, at some point standards
come in, too, when they try to decide what is minimal impact or not. He was confused
about one thing. If he looks at attachment B on typed page 8 and hand numbered page
12 up at the top it talks about the height of the monopole. The new wording at the
bottom of the previous page is the Board of Supervisors may approve a special
exception allowing the height of the monopole to be up to 10' taller than the tallest tree.
So he reads and understands that. However, in the staff report it seems to say about
Tier II applications that the 10' taller would be handled administratively and be by right.
That is something he did not understand because it seems to be contradictory.
Mr. Fritz replied that needs to be corrected. It should not say Board of Supervisors. It
should say agent and remove reference to the 7' and 10' difference. They would just
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 5
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
be reviewing it. It is either an appropriate site or it is not. They would have to work with
the applicant to say what the right height is in a particular case.
Mr. Dotson reiterated that it would be a correction to say the agent rather than the
Board. Now they are saying apparently that 10' is henceforth if this is approved, it
would be by right.
Mr. Fritz replied that was correct.
Mr. Dotson asked if the whole thing about a special exception would no longer apply,
and Mr. Fritz replied that was correct.
Mr. Dotson said they are changing that standard in this process document. They are
not letting that carry over to when they are looking at all of the standards.
Mr. Fritz agreed that was correct. He noted that was done because obviously 10' has
been permitted and what they did in working with the Board of Supervisors is they
looked at all the applications that had been approved and they were at 10'.
Summarizing what he thinks the Board was saying, the Board believed that they could
review those and that 10' was appropriate. Then if in a particular case 10' was not
appropriate they would not approve that and maybe it would be 9', 8', 3' or whatever the
right number is. But, not having that 7'/10' split and just saying it is 10' and working
there.
Mr. Dotson questioned whether in this document it is the time to consider that standard
or whether they should consider it when they are considering all of the other standards.
Then they can see the combined effect of making those changes is what he is asking. It
is significant in terms of defining a substantial change because in the third bullet down
on page 2 it proposes to say "replacing a treetop with one that is not more than 10'
taller." So again, they are using that to say if it is up to the 10' it is not substantial. So it
is a significant change to define that.
Mr. Fritz noted they are proposing to go to 10'.
Mr. Dotson pointed out the second comment is on the balloon tests. He was confused
because it seems to say that the agent can require a balloon test when they feel it is
necessary. But, then the last line under that paragraph on page 3 of the staff report says
balloon tests will still be required for new facilities where it is possible to fly a balloon.
Mr. Fritz replied staff was saying whenever it is possible to fly a balloon that as policy
they will require the balloon test to be done.
Mr. Dotson suggested the ordinance should say that.
Mr. Fritz noted staff tried to craft it in such a way to say where possible and so forth and
because of the St. Clair case they could not write it in such a way that they still would
not need a special exception. This is an ease of processing it. They are using the other
side of the coin. Right now what happens is they have to process a special exception,
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 6
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
which means they have to go through a finding that it is not necessary or can't be done.
They have to go through all of that work to do that. It is much easier by flipping the coin
on its head and saying it is not required unless they ask for it. All they have to do is say
they have to do a balloon test. The processing is much easier on staff with less special
exceptions.
Mr. Dotson said he was raising a concern for two reasons. One, he finds a balloon test
very helpful on any matter that comes before the Commission. He would think the
Board would, too. One thought is to say if an item comes before the Commission there
will be a balloon test. That is very clear.
Mr. Fritz replied that staff can certainly look into that. If an item is normally scheduled
for a Tier III or anything with a significant change, staff can do that. He understands
what he is saying and can advise the Board of it.
Mr. Dotson asked if it is currently stated that the agent can waive a balloon test, and he
assumes they do that, and if there were 10 proposals may be they waive it 2 out of the
10 times and 8 times the balloon test is done. He is afraid if they change the language
to the staff or the agent can request or require it that it sort of changes the burden of the
decision. He fears that instead of having 8 balloon tests the staff will say this is sort of a
gray area and the applicant does not want to do it, so alright let's not do it or require it.
So it puts the burden on the staff to require instead of which seems like it is pretty easy
to say let's waive that.
Mr. Fritz said the burden is still on the staff under the current ordinance language when
the applicant says they don't want to do a balloon test in a particular case. Staff has to
then analyze that. They are always in agreement. It is both because it is an existing
tower and they don't need to do a balloon test because they can see it. Or, there are
power lines. Even in cases where they have had thick tree cover they have still done
balloon tests maybe not at the exact site, but moving it some distance so they can get a
rough idea of what it is going to look like. They would continue to do those things. They
are simply proposing to flip the coin here for processing. It makes it easier to process.
Balloon tests are important for staff to be able to analyze. They cannot analyze it most
of the time without a balloon test.
Mr. Dotson said his bottom line would just be he thinks balloon tests are useful.
Mr. Smith said balloon tests are important for the public.
Mr. Loach said on the balloon tests very often the applicant has brought a facsimile of
what the tower would look like. It is probably a technology question. But he wonders if
in lieu of the balloon test, even if they waive it, if they could still require a facsimile. He
finds the balloon test very useful because the full height of what the tower would look is
displayed if the technology provides true representations.
Mr. Fritz said staff agreed. The ordinance is written in such a way that staff can require
those things if they ever need them. Staff does the same thing. There are times when
staff simply says having a photo simulation would be really helpful. The default is going
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 7
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
to be then to deny it. If they don't know what the impact is going to be, they would deny
it. Staff would tell the applicant they don't have the information to be able to approve
the request and therefore they go the other way. If staff cannot make the affirmative
findings, it would be denied. The applicants are here in the audience and they have
been very good to work with to get that information.
There being no further questions, Mr. Lafferty opened the public hearing and invited
public comment.
Laurie Schweller, with LeClair Ryan, represented Verizon Wireless. She would like to
provide comments about the proposed ordinance amendments.
Verizon Wireless does support these amendments. They think it is very important
to bring the County's ordinance into compliance with the FCC's ruling, the "Shot
Clock ", and with Section 6409 The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act
of 2012. They believe that this amendment does that to a large extent. They
are very happy to see that facilities approved prior to this current ordinance in
2004 will now be treated the same as facilities approved under the current
ordinance, the tiered facilities. That will help a lot with predictability and treating
like applications alike. That will help to effect these other changes.
She thinks for Verizon Wireless and maybe for some of the other carriers they
are particularly pleased to see this new administrative process for co- locations or
placements of existing towers, extensions of towers and even new towers. By
towers, she means monopoles up to 10' above the reference tree. She thinks
they all know that the Albemarle County staff is well equipped and has plenty of
experience to evaluate these applications. They have been doing it a long time
and are very familiar with the ins and outs of them.
She thinks it will save everyone unnecessary time in hearing for the sites that
they have approved readily. In the past year and a half Verizon Wireless has had
seven Tier II requests that were approved without any controversy. They have
had a number of Tier III special use permits that were merely co- locations of new
antennas below the existing antennas and other things that under this new
ordinance could be approved as a Tier I administrative approval, which they do
believe is appropriate.
She just wanted to point out, however, that was with the carve outs, of anything
that is within 200 feet of a Scenic Byway, along the Entrance Corridor, or in the
Historic Districts, which cover about one -third of the County on the eastern side,
or within 200' of three (3) other monopoles or within 500 feet of a dwelling off
site. There are so many carve outs that they can expect to see a large number
of our applications still coming up for public hearing. That is something they
hope to consider when they get to phase 2.
She introduced the next speaker Tim Dykstra, who is the Director in Network
Engineering with Verizon Wireless for the Virginia region. He can provide some
comments on technology matters.
Tim Dykstra, Director in Network Engineering with Verizon Wireless for the Virginia
region, commended staff and the Commission for working with them because it really is
a partnership between the wireless industry and the people who help govern and
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 8
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
ensure that what they are trying to do that they are working together to supply their
customers a quality product that they are asking a lot for. He was here two -fold. First
was with what Verizon Wireless is seeing from a built perspective and where they are
going as technology continues to evolve. Secondly, he was open to any questions that
anyone might have with respect to anything he can answer on wireless with respect to
Verizon Wireless or any trends he sees at this point. He provided the additional
information, as follows.
That usage is growing faster now than it ever has before. It is partially voice, but
most of it is data. What they are seeing in the industry is the usage of data,
which is growing rapidly. To be able to handle that they have to continue to do
things like buy additional spectrums from the FCC. To be able to utilize that
spectrum they have to add different lines of antennas onto their sites. The
physics of the way that the radio frequencies work is they can combine some
frequencies but they cannot combine all frequencies. Otherwise, they start to
actually degrade themselves and they don't get the performance out of the
network.
They are going to see more applications coming from Verizon Wireless. He
would assume other carriers would be coming down the pike to add antennas to
existing structures. They are going to need to add more lines and more antennas
to service those new products coming down the road. That is being driven or
fueled solely by the amount of usage that is being used on their network now as
it continues to grow. They are talking about areas of 7 to 13 times growth over
the next 4 or 5 years. That is a tremendous amount of growth.
The customers are driving the need for this. They are trying to service them and
give them everything they need. From a built perspective it is not just adding
existing equipment to the existing cell sites. It is building more new cell sites in
areas where they don't provide good coverage. They are trying to enhance the
footprint that they have. People are using devices not just in their vehicles, but
in their homes. They are replacing their home phones with wireless devices.
They are using these devices to fuel their laptops and their I Pads at home so
that they don't have to have hard connections inside their houses so they can
continue to be mobile and use their devices anywhere. That is where they are
seeing the huge amount of growth.
People want to be able to utilize their I Pad from their bedroom into their living
room into their vehicle on their way to work and anywhere else they want to go.
They see that and it continues to grow. Therefore, they are going to be building
more new sites and adding equipment to the existing sites at rates that they
might have never seen before just because of the amount of growth they are
seeing in the data world. Adding capacity to the existing network is the part
about adding lines and antennas to the network in order to add coverage so that
people can use these devices in other areas that they can't presently use them
now.
Mr. Lafferty thanked him for his comments. He invited questions.
Valerie Long, an attorney with the firm of Williams Mullen, said she has been here on
many occasions representing Ntelos Wireless and AT &T. First, she would ask that they
feel free to ask them questions and let them serve as a resource to the Commission and
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 9
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
staff. They have always served as a good resource or certainly have always tried to for
everyone. There is an exceptional amount of industry expertise here in the room. In
industry it includes both those working for particular carriers and those who have been
involved in the ordinance for many years. They are very familiar with it and use it every
day. They know certain parts of it by heart for better or worse. She offered the
following comments.
They were around before there was an ordinance and when there was not a
comprehensive plan that dealt with wireless. They have a lot of experience and
have been working with people like Bill Fritz and Sarah Baldwin for many years.
Stephen Waller is here tonight representing the industry. He was a planner for
many years. She probably worked on 15 or 20 special use permits for towers
with Mr. Waller when he worked with the county. Please take advantage of our
experience with this ordinance and with the technology and let us serve as a
resource so they can address concerns or questions that may be out there.
They are not looking to get any special treatment. They really are just asking for
flexibility to streamline the ordinance and not undermine the regulations that they
provide. As the staff presentation indicated this does not change the regulations.
It does not change the design standards. It really just streamlines things and
they support the ordinance. They have a couple of suggestions they think will
make it a little bit better. However, on the whole they very much support it. They
are very grateful for the time that Mr. Fritz and his team have put towards
working and soliciting their input generally in a partnership to get to where they
are now.
There was a significant change that she would ask to be considered, which Ms.
Schweller spoke to generally when she talked about the carve outs. One of the
best things this ordinance does is it takes a thousand little issues that right now
are not a by -right co- location and clarifies it is a by -right co- location that is
administrative. The easy example is if they have an old wood pole approved in
1999 and it needs to be replaced because the wood is deteriorated over time.
The carrier or owner of the tower wants to replace it with a steel pole. Right now
that is not necessarily a by -right situation. It could have been approved under an
old special use permit that says as a condition of approval this pole must be
made of wood. There were a number of them approved in that way in the early
days. She thinks staff now agrees and the Commission and the Board have all
come to the consensus that steel poles for a variety of reasons are far better than
wood poles.
This ordinance exception, among other things, would allow that pole to be
swapped out administratively. It is by- right, simple, quick, and fairly affordable.
Similarly, attaching an additional set of antennas below the first set, as Verizon
and other carriers are doing, to accommodate those additional users would be an
administrative Tier I. That is all wonderful and they strongly support it. However,
the benefits of that provision she thinks are large gutted by the fact that this giant
couple of exclusions exist. It says all those things are by right unless the site is
along an Entrance Corridor or if it is in an avoidance area. An avoidance area is
defined in the ordinance to include among other things anything within an historic
district. For a long time that was not such a big deal because there was the
Southwest Mountains Rural Historic District, but not a lot of other historic districts
in town. Within the last ten years the County implemented the Southern Rural
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 10
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
Albemarle Historic District, which covers roughly a quarter of the County
particularly in the Scottsville District. So all of the sites they have been working
on along the Route 20 Corridor the vast majority of them would have been a Tier
II tower, but they were a Tier III tower only because they were in the historic
district.
Any facility whether it was approved in 1999 or last week if the carrier that owned
the tower wanted to come along and put a second set of antennas on it lower
down if it was along an Entrance Corridor that is not a by -right co- location. It
could become a Tier III special use permit, which would require them to spend all
of the time and resources to bring it to staff for review and then come before the
Commission and Board. If they think about all of the Entrance Corridors, the vast
majority of the cell towers are along an Entrance Corridor because that is where
the vehicles are. It includes Route 20, Route 29, 1 -64, Route 250, and Route 53.
Towers on those routes would not get the benefit of the very positive revisions
that this ordinance provides. That is the significant change that she would ask to
be considered.
Mr. Lafferty invited further public comment. There being none, the public hearing was
closed to bring the matter before the Planning Commission for discussion and action.
Mr. Dotson asked to hear staff's response to Ms. Long's point about the "carve outs ".
Mr. Fritz noted staff does not disagree and has not hidden the fact that the "carve outs ",
as it is being referred to, does cover a significant portion of the County. The reason they
did not tackle that as part of this zoning text amendment is that was going to be
something that was investigated as part of the phase 2. They certainly can talk about it
now if they like, but staff has in the past expressed or at least his opinion is that
probably the rural historic districts probably can be removed as an avoidance area. He
made the recommendation by virtue of the history they have of approving applications in
the rural historic districts. He was not sure about carving them out as a separate
avoidance area. They are trying to follow the guidance that they received from the
Board and not tackle that as part of phase one. Staff is interested in hearing what the
Commission's thoughts are either now or in the future. He agreed with the suggestions
made to use the knowledge of others in the industries to get technical advice when they
move into phase 2. He felt that would be very valuable and plans to set up work
sessions in the future with the Board and Commission.
Mr. Franco asked about the lower antenna comment. There was a comment made by
Ms. Long that going back and adding an antenna lower on the pole than the existing
antennas takes it and creates a Tier III condition.
Mr. Fritz commented as an example in an avoidance area it would count as a
substantial change and would not be eligible for an administrative approval.
Mr. Franco asked if that was a requirement anywhere or is it just in an avoidance area.
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 11
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
Mr. Fritz replied that it may be a Tier II or a Tier III depending on the nature of the
application as Section F wraps all of those different types together, but depends on how
the previous one was done.
Mr. Franco supported trying to streamline, especially Route 20, where they had spent a
lot of time on. The fact that it is a rural historic district has not stopped the Commission
from supporting the tower location there. Again, this had to meet the criteria of meeting
the visibility aspect of it. However, he would certainly see that as a benefit to
streamlining. The other important comment made in the letter they received is to
provide some language in there or at least some understanding that a Tier III does not
mean that they should not have it. Tier III means that they need to give closer scrutiny
to the proposal, but they should not simply say it is a Tier III and it does not fit in the Tier
II so they should just not allow it on principle. They have done that in the past. At least
some members of the Commission have simply voted against all Tier III's saying they
were not Tier II's.
Mr. Lafferty invited further comments. Sitting here with his I Pad after reading and
thinking about putting up these antennas he felt it was like the tragedies of the
commons where they have a common area and the sheep are feeding in it. Suddenly
somebody puts another sheep in there, one person benefits from that, and the rest of
the group suffers. What they are doing is changing our landscape by putting up all of
these antennas for basically the telephone company's profit. He would like to see them
having to give something back to County. If it means like hooking up the schools or
something like that instead of the County just giving it all away. Again, he is a big user
of the internet. So he sits here and wants good connections in the room, on the
downtown mall, and at his house. However, it is always the county giving up something
such as the visual impact.
Mr. Loach hoped like other technologies it will be a self limiting type of thing as
technology gets better that the size gets smaller and the things that they have been
worried about as far as the visual disturbance will become less and less of an issue. He
still did not like the big Christmas tree.
Mr. Randolph said there was a lot in here that is really good in terms of expediting the
process for the applicant in terms of the technology evolution they are having. The
process previously has a lot of controls. They have a good working relationship
between the Wireless community and the Community Development Office as well as
the Planning Commission. He was not yet persuaded that means they need to suspend
everything in terms of the Entrance Corridors. He thought when they come back to this
they should really have more of a focused discussion about whether that is appropriate
or not. She thanked Ms. Long for bringing it up. It is a good question for us to look at.
He understands given the design that is here where it would be logical to make that next
step; however, he was also concerned about maybe in the future they will not have as
eager, committed and well versed of series of companies providing wireless services
here and the successors might not be quite as reputable and dependable. Therefore,
things might not occur the way they would like them to occur in the Entrance Corridor.
He thought it was a good question and he looked forward to a robust discussion about
that when they get back together again. Certainly everything that is in here is really
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 12
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA- 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS
sensible and is consistent with the federal requirements now for us on the local level.
Therefore, he was enthusiastic about it.
Mr. Lafferty asked what action the Commission needs to take on this or does our
suggestion just go to the Board.
Mr. Kamptner replied that staff is looking for a recommendation for the Planning
Commission to take to the Board of Supervisors.
Motion: Mr. Dotson moved and Mr. Randolph seconded to recommend approval of
ZTA- 2013 -00001 Wireless Phase I.
Mr. Kamptner clarified the one typo pointed out on page 8 that Mr. Dotson raised about
the height of the monopole by right correcting that it would be 10' by- right.
The motion was approved by a vote of 6:0.
Mr. Lafferty noted that a recommendation for approval would be forwarded to the Board
of Supervisors on ZTA- 2013 -00001 Wireless Phase I, which would be heard on a date
to be determined.
Return to PC actions memo
ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION —APRIL 9, 2013 13
DRAFT PARTIAL MINUTES — ZTA - 2013 -1 Wireless Phase I - SUBMIT TO BOS