HomeMy WebLinkAboutSTA201200002 Legacy Document 2013-12-02 (5)Draft: 11/21/13
ORDINANCE NO. 13-14( )
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 14, SUBDIVISION OF LAND,ARTICLE I, GENERAL
PROVISIONS, ARTICLE II ADMINISTRATION AND PROCEDURE, ARTICLE III, SUBDIVISION PLAT
REQUIREMENTS AND DOCUMENTS TO BE SUBMITTED, AND ARTICLE IV, ON-SITE
IMPROVEMENTS AND DESIGN, OF THE CODE OF THE COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE, VIRGINIA
BE IT ORDAINED By the Board of Supervisors of the County of Albemarle, Virginia, that Chapter 14,
Subdivision of Land, Article I, General Provisions, Article II, Administration and Procedure, Article III,
Subdivision Plat Requirements, and Article IV, On -Site Improvements and Design, are hereby amended and
reordained as follows:
By Amending:
Sec. 14-105
Rules of construction
Sec. 14-106
Definitions
Sec. 14-200
Designation of agent; powers and duties
Sec. 14-201
Designation of commission; powers and duties
Sec. 14-202
Establishment of site review committee; powers and duties
Sec. 14-203
Fees
Sec. 14-208
Family subdivisions
Sec. 14-208.1
Boundary line adjustments
Sec. 14-208.2
Easement plats
Sec. 14-211
Family subdivisions; conditions precedent
Sec. 14-212
Family subdivisions; conditions of approval
Sec. 14-213
General
Sec. 14-303
Contents of final plat
Sec. 14-305
Stormwater management information
Sec. 14-317
Instrument evidencing maintenance of certain improvements
Sec. 14-401
Double frontage lots
Sec. 14-402
Lot shape
Sec. 14-404
Lot location to allow access from lot onto street or shared driveway
Sec. 14-405
Side lot lines
Sec. 14-407
Block width
Sec. 14-409
Coordination and extension of streets
Sec. 14-410
Standards for all streets and alleys
Sec. 14-412
Standards for private streets only
Sec. 14-414
Public water and sewerage systems
Sec. 14-419
Landscaping for double frontage lots
Sec. 14-420
Location of utilities above- and underground
Sec. 14-422
Sidewalks and planting strips
Sec. 14-434
Completion of on-site improvements required prior to plat approval
Sec. 14-435.1
Surety for maintenance of streets until accepted into state system
Sec. 14-436
Release of surety
Sec. 14-437
Effect of acceptance or approval of improvements
Sec. 14-438
Inspections; right of entry
Sec. 14-439
Improvements completed at expense of subdivider; exception
By Amending and Renaming:
Sec. 14-206 Subdivisions other than rural subdivisions, two lot subdivisions, subdivisions following final site
plan approval, subdivisions creating one special lot and one residue lot, family subdivisions, qfld
boundary line adjustments and easement plats
Draft: 11/21/13
Sec. 14-207 Rural subdivisions. two lot subdivisions. subdivisions following final site elan approval. and
subdivisions creating one special lot and one residue lot
Sec. 14-212.1 Boundary line adjustment; procedure
Sec. 14-304 Request for- er-ifiealslopes waive to disturb critical slopes
Sec. 14-417 Stormwater management and drainage eei#fel facilities and other control measures
Sec. 14-431 Easements for f eimor stormwater management facilities and other
control measures
Sec. 14-435 Sufety in ro„ ,.f,,,.,..pletio of on site i r-evements Agreement and surety
Sec. 14-440 County and other public entities not obligated to maintain improvements
By Amending and Renumbering:
Old
New
Sec. 14-217
Sec. 14-219
Review of preliminary plat by site review committee
Sec. 14-219
Sec. 14-222
Review and action on preliminary plat by agent
Sec. 14-222
Sec. 14-227
Review of final plat by site review committee
Sec. 14-224
Sec. 14-230
Review and action on final plat by agent
Sec. 14-228
Sec. 14-224
Period of validity of approved preliminary plat
Sec. 14-229
Sec. 14-231.1
Period of validity of approved final plat
By Amending, Renumbering and Renaming:
Old New
Sec. 14-216 Sec. 14-218 Submittal of preliminary plat: determination of completeness
Sec. 14-221 Sec. 14-226 Submittal of final plat; determination of completeness
Sec. 14-231.1 Sec. 14-202.1 Amendments to a plat
By Amending and Combining Multiple Sections:
Old New
Sec. 14-224.1 Sec. 14-203.1 Variations and exceptions
Sec. 14-225.1
Sec. 14-209 Sec. 14-209 Rural subdivisions; family subdivisions; subdivisions creating a special
Sec. 14-210 lot and one residue lot; subdivisions resulting in not more than two lots;
Sec. 14-212.1 (part) subdivisions after approval of a final site plan; easement plats; boundary line
Sec. 14-212.3 adjustments; procedure
Sec. 14-212.4
By Amending, Renaming and Separating Into Multiple Sections:
Old New
Sec. 14-215 Preliminary application conference Sec. 14-214 Preapplication conference
Sec. 14-215 Contents of preapplication schematic plat
Sec. 14-226 Appeal of disapproval of preliminary Sec. 14-223 Appeal and judicial review of disapproval
or final plat; resubmittal of preliminary plat
Sec. 14-231 Appeal and judicial review of disapproval
of final plat
2
By Adding:
Sec. 14-203.2
Appeals of decisions pertaining to variations and exceptions
Sec. 14-217
Review of preapplication schematic plat
Sec. 14-220
Revisions to preliminary plat to address required changes
Sec. 14-221
Deferral of review of preliminary plat; when application deemed withdrawn
Sec. 14-225
Effect of approval of preliminary plat on other future and pending approvals
Sec. 14-228
Revisions to final plat to address required changes
Sec. 14-307
Stream crossings
Sec. 14-307.1
Dam break inundation zones
Sec. 14-318
Dam break inundations zones; engineering study and mapping information
Sec. 14-441
Dam break inundation zones; prerequisites to development
By Repealing:
Sec. 14-212.3 Resubdivision without vacation of plat; procedure
Sec. 14-218 Determining whether agent or commission reviews and acts on preliminary plat
Sec. 14-223 Determining whether agent or commission reviews and acts on final plat
Sec. 14-225 Review and action on final plat by commission
Chapter 14
Subdivision of Land
Article I. General Provisions
Sec. 14-105 Rules of construction.
Draft: 11/21/13
This chapter protects paramount public interests and shall be liberally construed to effectuate its several
purposes. In addition to the rules of construction set forth in section 1-101 of the Code, the following rules of
construction apply to the construction of this chapter, unless the application would be contrary to the purposes of
this chapter or the context clearly indicates otherwise:
A. All references to any statute, regulation, guideline, manual or standard are to that statute,
regulation, guideline, manual or standard as it exists on the date of adoption of this chapter, and includes any
amendment thereafter or reissue in a subsequent edition.
B. The word "days" means calendar days.
C. All distances and areas shall be measured in a horizontal plane.
D. The word "current" means the point in time at which a matter is under consideration and shall not
mean the date of the adoption of this chapter.
E. The word "street," when not preceded by either "public" or "private," means either a public street
or a private street.
F. „
beappheable-All provisions requiringthat at improvements be designed or constructed to prescribed standards. or
otherwise comnly with delineated standards. refer to the minimum standard and nothine in chanter 14 shall
rohibit an improvement from exceeding the standard.
Draft: 11/21/13
(9-5-96, 4-13-88, 2-4-81, 3-29-78, 12-15-76, 4-21-76, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-2 (part); Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98;
Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §J 15.2-2240 15.215.2
Sec. 14-106 Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter:
Control measure. The term "control measure" means any best management practice (`BMP"), stormwater
facility, or other method used to minimize the discharge of pollutants to state waters.
Dam break inundation zone. The term "dam break inundation zone" means the area downstream of a dam
that would be inundated or otherwise directly affected by the failure of a dam that has been mapped as provided in
Virginia Code § 10.1-606.2.
Development. The term "development." as used in regulations pertaining to dam break inundation zones.
means one or more lots developed or to be developed as a unit under single ownership or unified control which is
to be used for any business or industrial p=ose or is to contain three or more dwelling units, but does not include
any lot or lots that will be principally devoted to agricultural production.
Easement plat. The term "easement plat' means the schematic representation of an easement required by.
and subject to review and approval by the county under, this chapter, which includes a statement of the specific
purpose for which the easement is established.
Impounding structure. The term "impounding structure" means a man-made structure, whether a dam
across a watercourse or other structure outside a watercourse, used or to be used to retain or store waters or other
materials and includes: (il all dams that are twenty-five (25) feet or greater in height and that create an
impoundment capacity of fifteen (15) acre-feet or eater: and (ii) all dams that are six (6) feet or greater in height
and that create an impoundment capacity of fifty (50) acre-feet or greater. The term "impounding structure" does
not include dams licensed by the State Corporation Commission that are subject to a safety inspection program:
dams owned or licensed by the United States government; dams operated primarily for agricultural purposes
which are less than twenty-five (25) feet in height or which create a maximum impoundment capacity smaller
than one hundred (100) acre-feet: water or silt retaining dams approved pursuant to Virginia Code § 45.1-222 or
45.1-225.1; or obstructions in a canal used to raise or lower water.
Improvement. The term "improvement' means all public utilities and facilities required by this chapter,
including, but not limited to, streets, turnarounds, traffic signalization and controls, sanitary sewers, stormwater
4
Draft: 11/21/13
management facilities. a*d erosion control facilities, drainage sentfol f ,.,hies control measures, water systems,
curbs, curbs and gutters, and sidewalks, regardless of whether such utilities and facilities are publicly or privately
owned and/or maintained.
State waters. The term "state waters" means all waters,, on the surface and under the ground, wholly or
partially within or bordering the Commonwealth or within its jurisdiction, including wetlands.
Stormwater management facility. The term "stormwater management facility" means a control measure
that controls stormwater runoff and changes the characteristics of that runoff including, but not limited to, the
quantity and qualityperiod of release, or the velocityof flow.
Stormwater management plan. The term "stormwater management plan" means a document or documents
containing material for describing the methods for complying with the requirements of the Virginia Stormwater
Management Program implemented in chapter 17 of the code.
Stormwater runoff. The term "stormwater runoff' means that portion of precipitation that is discharged
across the land surface or through conveyances to one or more waterways.
Subdivision. The term "subdivision" means any division of land, and includes , rural
subdivisions, family subdivisions, and the establishment of a condominium regime. For purposes of this chapter,
a boundary line adjustment is also a "subdivision."
(§ 18-2 (part) 9-5-96, 4-13-88, 7-9-86, 3-29-78, 12-15-76, 4-21-76; § 18-56, 9-5-96, 10-17-79, 8-28-74; 1988
Code, §§ 18-2, 18-56; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 02-14(1), 2-6-02; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05;
Ord. 11-14(1), 6-1-11)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2252.
_N.M..
W I I I
._
•
State waters. The term "state waters" means all waters,, on the surface and under the ground, wholly or
partially within or bordering the Commonwealth or within its jurisdiction, including wetlands.
Stormwater management facility. The term "stormwater management facility" means a control measure
that controls stormwater runoff and changes the characteristics of that runoff including, but not limited to, the
quantity and qualityperiod of release, or the velocityof flow.
Stormwater management plan. The term "stormwater management plan" means a document or documents
containing material for describing the methods for complying with the requirements of the Virginia Stormwater
Management Program implemented in chapter 17 of the code.
Stormwater runoff. The term "stormwater runoff' means that portion of precipitation that is discharged
across the land surface or through conveyances to one or more waterways.
Subdivision. The term "subdivision" means any division of land, and includes , rural
subdivisions, family subdivisions, and the establishment of a condominium regime. For purposes of this chapter,
a boundary line adjustment is also a "subdivision."
(§ 18-2 (part) 9-5-96, 4-13-88, 7-9-86, 3-29-78, 12-15-76, 4-21-76; § 18-56, 9-5-96, 10-17-79, 8-28-74; 1988
Code, §§ 18-2, 18-56; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 02-14(1), 2-6-02; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05;
Ord. 11-14(1), 6-1-11)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2252.
Draft: 11/21/13
Article II. Administration and Procedure
Division 1. Administration
Sec. 14-200 Designation of agent; powers and duties.
E. To establish pr-eeedufes to govem the administr-a4ion of this ehapter-
agefA to be neeessar-y for- its proper- admiaistr-Mion ineltiding, btit not limited to, delegating
whieh are deefRed by the
one or- more dtities
fafth in this seetion. The pr-eeedufes shall be eensisteat with this ehapter- and Ar-tiele
of the Code of Vir-ginia.
11 11011
1
.1111
11011014111
L7 UM
E. To establish pr-eeedufes to govem the administr-a4ion of this ehapter-
agefA to be neeessar-y for- its proper- admiaistr-Mion ineltiding, btit not limited to, delegating
whieh are deefRed by the
one or- more dtities
fafth in this seetion. The pr-eeedufes shall be eensisteat with this ehapter- and Ar-tiele
of the Code of Vir-ginia.
6, Chapter- 22 of Title 15.2
The director of community development is hereby designated the agent of the board of supervisors for the
urpose of administering chapter 14 except as otherwise expressly provided. The agent shall have the powers and
duties to:
A. Receive, process and act on all applications as provided in chapter 14.
B. Establish reasonable administrative procedures as deemed necessary for the proper and efficient
administration of chapter 14.
C. Make all determinations and findings and impose all applicable requirements in reviewing an
application under chapter 14.
D. Consider and act on requests to vary or except the regulations of chapter 14 as provided in section
14-203.1.
(9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 2); 1988 Code, § 18-10; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2255, 15.2-2259.
Sec. 14-201 Designation of commission; powers and duties.
The eemmission is hereby designa4ed the approval be4 for- any pr-eliminafy or- final stibdivision p!
when the pla4 is r-efeffed to the eemmission as provided in seetions 14 220 and 14 225. in The
commission shall have the following powers and duties in the administration of this chapter:
Draft: 11/21/13
A. To initiate amendments to this chapter and to make recommendations on the amendments and on
proposed amendments referred to it by the board of supervisors.
B. To approve waivers when these matters are r-efeffed to the eemmission as pr-evided in this ehaptef
Consider and act on requests to vary or except the regulations of chanter 14 as provided in section 14-203.1.
C. To consult with and advise the agent on matters contained in this chapter.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2251, 15.2-2253 15.2-2255, 15.2 2259.
Sec. 14-202 Establishment of site review committee; powers and duties.
A site review eonunittee is hereby established, a -ad shall ha-ve the following ditties:
A. To meet ffom time to time to review pt:eIimiaat=y and final s4division plats as provided in
sections 14 217 and 14 22
-B. To transmit to the agefft the r-eqtiir-emeats and r-eeemmeadations it has identified tviative to ea
preliminar-y plat, and to tr-ansmit to the agent its r-eeemmendations relative to eaeh final plat.
G. To propose ndles for- the eenduet of its business to the agent, whieh shall be established and
approved as admiaistr-a4ive pFeeediffes under- seefien 14 200(-E).
A site review committee is hereby established and it shall be composed of representatives of the
department of community development, the department of fire rescue. the Albemarle County Service Authority.
the Virginia Department of Health. the Virginia Department of Transportation. the United States Department of
Agriculture, and the Natural Resource Conservation Service. Each member of the site review committee shall
identify the requirements and -may -make recommendations on those matters within the authority of the bodies and
entities that they represent. The site review committee shall have the powers and duties to:
A. Meet from time to time to review plats as provided in chapter 14, including requests for variations
or exceptions.
B. Transmit to the agent the requirements and recommendations it has identified regarding each it
and information and recommendations on each request for a variation or exception.
C. Propose rules for the conduct of its business to the agent, which shall be established and approved
as administrative procedures under section 14-200.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241(91. 15.2-2255.
Sec. 14-202.1 Amendments to a plat.
Changes, revisions or erasures (collectively. "amendments") to a plat may be made as follows.
A. Prior to approval. Before a plat is approved by the agent, the subdivider may amend a plat or
accompanying data sheet that has been submitted to the county if the agent authorizes the amendment in writing
or if the site review committee requires the amendment in its review of the plat. The procedures and requirements
for preliminary and final plats apply to amendments to a plat.
Draft: 11/21/13
B. After approval. After a plat is approved by the agent. the subdivider may amend the plat if the
amended plat is submitted, reviewed and approved as provided in section 14-209 or sections 14-213 through 14-
231.1, as applicable: provided that the agent may approve amendments to an approved final plat without
proceeding under section 14-209 or 14-213 through 14-231.1. as applicable, if he determines that the platas
amended: (i) complies with all requirements of this chanter and all other applicable laws: (ii) is substantially the
same as the approved plat or site plan: and (iii) will have no additional adverse impact on "¢ land or public
facilities.
C. Signature by owner. An amended final plat shall be signed by the owner as provided in section
14-303(01.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; § 14-238; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; § 14-231.1)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(21_L5.2-2255.
Sec. 14-203 Fees.
Each subdivider shall pay a fee upon the submittal of a plat or other application, based on the schedule
below; provided that neither the county nor the county school board shall be required to pay any fee if it is the
applicant. Except as provided in subsection LHX7A. tThe fee shall be in the form of cash or a check payable to the
"County of Albemarle."
A. Preliminary plat:
21. If subject to review by the agent:
(a) Two -lot subdivision as described in section 14-232(B)(2) or if all lots front on an
existing public street: $250.00.
(b) 1 to 9 lots: $1,150.00.
(c) 10 to 19 lots: $1,150.00.
(d) 20 or more lots: $1,150.00.
-32. Reinstatement of review: $520.00.
43. Each filing of a preliminary plat, whether or not a preliminary plat for the same property
has been filed previously: The applicable preliminary plat fee.
B. Final plat:
-21. If subject to review by the agent:
(a) Two -lot subdivision as described in section 14-232(B)(2) or if all lots front on an
existing public street: $540.00.
(b) 1 to 9 lots: $1,000.00.
(c) 10 to 19 lots: $1,100.00.
. _MIMI I
....
Z T.
21. If subject to review by the agent:
(a) Two -lot subdivision as described in section 14-232(B)(2) or if all lots front on an
existing public street: $250.00.
(b) 1 to 9 lots: $1,150.00.
(c) 10 to 19 lots: $1,150.00.
(d) 20 or more lots: $1,150.00.
-32. Reinstatement of review: $520.00.
43. Each filing of a preliminary plat, whether or not a preliminary plat for the same property
has been filed previously: The applicable preliminary plat fee.
B. Final plat:
-21. If subject to review by the agent:
(a) Two -lot subdivision as described in section 14-232(B)(2) or if all lots front on an
existing public street: $540.00.
(b) 1 to 9 lots: $1,000.00.
(c) 10 to 19 lots: $1,100.00.
Draft: 11/21/13
(d) 20 or more lots: $1,230.00.
42. Condominium plat: $100.00.
-53. Reinstatement of review: $520.00.
C. Other subdivision plats:
Plat for a rural subdivision, family subdivision, or resubdivision: $690.00.
2. Plat for a boundary line adjustment: $200.00.
3. Plat creating one or more special lots and one residue lot: $88.00.
D. Easement plat or plats, per easement:
1. Easement plat(s) without a deed: $490.00.
2. Easement plat(s) with a deed: $760.00.
3. Easement plat(s) required with a site plan: $200.00.
4. Easement plat(s) amending a previously approved easement plat(s): $200.00.
E. Streets:
Public road plans: $250.00 for each review of a submitted plan, including reviews of
revisions after plan approval.
2. Private road plans: $400.00 for each review of a submitted plan, including reviews of
revisions after plan approval.
3. Authorization for one or more private streets within a subdivision filed separately from a
subdivision application: $670.00.
4. WaiveF Variation to or exception from one or more street standards before approval of
a preliminary plat: $540.00.
Waiver- Variation to or exception from curb and/or gutter requirements before approval
of a preliminary plat: $540.00.
6. Waiver- Variation to or exception from street interconnection requirements before
approval of a preliminary plat: $540.00.
7. If required to construct a street, the subdivider shall pay to the county a fee equal to the
cost of the inspection of the construction of any such street. These fees shall be paid
prior to completion of all necessary inspections and shall be deemed a part of the cost of
construction of the street for purposes of section 14-435(B).
F. Bonds:
0
Draft: 11/21/13
Bond estimate request for subdivision improvements: $250.00.
2. Bonding inspection for a plat or bond reduction: $250.00.
G. Groundwater assessment information required by section 14-308.1:
Tier 1 assessment under section 17-401: $50.00.
2. Tier 2 assessment under section 17-402: $330.00.
3. Tier 3 assessment under section 17-403: $510.00.
4. Tier 4 assessment under section 17-404: $1,100.00.
H. Other matters subject to review:
Waiver- Variation to or exception from any requirement of this chapter for which a
e� variation or exception is authorized after approval of a preliminary plat and before
approval of a final plat: $830.00.
2. Waiver- o Variation to or exception from any requirement of this chapter for which a
wai�vevariation or exception is authorized after approval of a final plat: $830.00.
3. Relief from plat conditions imposed by the commission prior to the date of adoption of
this chapter: $390.00.
4. Appeal of a plat decision to the board of supervisors: $270.00.
Extension of a plat approval: $120.00.
6. Vacation of a plat or part thereof. $240.00.
7. Dam break inundation zones: administrative fee as required by section 14-441: One
percent of the total amount of payment required by section 14-441 or one thousand
dollars ($1.000.00), whichever is less. (Payment made to the Dam Safety, Flood
Prevention and Protection Assistance Fund held by the Virginia Resources Authority),
I. Notices as required by sections 14 216 and ' ^ 221 14-218:
Preparing and mailing or delivering up to fifty (50) notices: $200.00 plus the aetua
of first class postage.
2. Preparing and mailing or delivering, per notice more than fifty (50): $1.00 plus the actual
cost of first class postage.
(9-5-96, 12-11-91, 6-7-89, 4-17-85, 12-1-82, 12-14-77, 3-2-77, 11-10-76, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-43; Ord.
98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 99-14(1), 6-16-99; Ord. 02-14(2), 7-3-02; Ord. 04-14(1), adopted 12-8-04, effective 2-8-
05; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(1), 5-13-09, effective 10-1-09; Ord. 11-14(1), 6-1-11)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2241(9).
10
Draft: 11/21/13
Sec, 14-203.1 Variations and exceptions -
The requirements of this chanter may be varied or excepted as follows:
A. Exception from requirement to provide certain details in subdivision plat. The agent may except
certain details of a plat and any other information required by sections 14-302 through 14-318 expressly
authorized to be varied or excepted, as provided herein:
1. Request for exception. A subdivider requesting an exception shall submit to the agent a
written request stating the reasons for the request and addressing the applicable finding in subsection (A)(2).
2. Finding. An exception may be approved if the agent finds that unusual situations exist or
that strict adherence to requiring the details in sections 14-302 or 14-303 would result in substantial iniustice or
hardship. This finding shall be supported by information from the site review committee that all of the details
required by sections 14-302 and 14-303 are not necessary for its review of the proposed subdivision, and from the
zoning administrator. in consultation with the county engineer, that the details waived are not necessary to
determine that the subdivision is developed in compliance with this chapter and all other applicable laws.
3. Action by the agent on a request. The agent may approve or deny the request. In
approving an exception, the agent shall identify the details otherwise required by sections 14-302 and 14-303 that
are excepted.
B. Variation or exception from any requirement ofsection 14-400 et sect. The agent or the
commission may vary or except any requirement of section 14-400 through 14-441 expressly authorized to be
varied or excepted by the agent or the commission, as the case may be, as provided herein:
1. Request for a variation or exception. A subdivider requesting a variation or exception
shall submit to the agent a written request stating the reasons for the request and addressing the applicable
findings in subsections (B)(2) and (B)(3) and all of the information required to be submitted by the applicable
regulation. When a variation is requested, the subdivider also shall describe the proposed substituted technique
design or materials composing the substituted improvement. The request should be submitted before the site
review committee considers the preliminary plat, if applicable. The agent may request that the site review
committee provide information and a recommendation on any request for a variation or exception. If the
commission is authorized to grant the variation or exception, the agent shall forward his and the site committee's
recommendations to the commission.
2. Findings required for a variation. The agent or the commission may pprove a request
for a variation to substitute a required improvement upon finding that because of an unusual situationthe
subdivider's substitution of a technique, design or materials of comparable quality from that required by the
applicable regulation results in an improvement that substantially satisfies the overall purposes of this chapter in a
manner equal to or exceeding the desired effects of the requirement in the applicable regulation.
ation.
3. Findings required for an exception. The agent or the commission may approve a reauest
for an exception from any requirement of the applicable regulation upon finding that: (i) because of an unusual
situation, including but not limited to, the unusual size, topography, shape of the site or the location of the site: or
(ii) when strict adherence to the requirements would result in substantial injustice or hardship by, including but
not limited to, resulting in the significant degradation of the site or to adjacent properties, causing a detriment to
the Dublic health, safetv or welfare, or by inhibiting the orderlv development of the area or the aDDlication of
sound engineering practices.
4. Action by the agent on a request: conditions. The agent or the commission mayapprove,
approve with conditions, or deny the request. If a request is approved, the agent. for himself or on behalf of the
11
Draft: 11/21/13
commission, shall prepare a written statement regarding the findings made. If a request is denied, the agent, for
himself or on behalf of the commission, shall inform the developer in writing within five (5) days after the denial,
and include a statement explaining why the request was denied. In approving a request, the agent or the
commission may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety or welfare.
C. Anneals. The decision of the agent or the commission may be appealed as provided in section 14-
203.2.
§ 14-224.1: (Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(2), 10-14-09)
§ 14-225.1: (9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 10); 1988 Code, § 18-3; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-237; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05,
effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(2), 10-14-09)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(91. 15.2-2242(11.
Sec. 14-203.2 Anneals of decisions pertaining to variations and exceptions.
A denial of a request for a variation or an exception or the approval of a variation or exception with
conditions objectionable to the subdivider may be appealed by the subdivider as follows:
A. To the planning commission. A subdivider may appeal the decision of the agent to the
commission by submitting a written request for appeal to the agent within ten (10) days after the date of the
agent's decision. In acting on an appeal, the commission shall consider the recommendation of the agent and all
other relevant evidence, and apply the applicable finding provided in section 14-203.1. The commission may
approve or deny the request. In approving a request on an appeal from a decision under section 14-203.1(Bl. the
commission may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety or welfare.
B. To the board ofsunervisors. A subdivider may appeal the decision of the commission to the
board of supervisors by submitting a written request for appeal to the clerk of the board of supervisors within ten
10) days after the date of the commission decision. In acting on an appeal, the board shall consider the
recommendation of the agent and all other relevant evidence, and apply the applicable findings provided in
section 14-203.1. The board may approve or deny the request. In approving a request on an appeal from a
decision under section 14-203.1(B), the board may impose reasonable conditions deemed necessary to protect the
public health, safety or welfare.
C. Effect of filing anneal. An appeal shall suspend the running of the time by which the agent must
act on a plat under sections 14-209. 14-222 or 14-230, as applicable from the date the appeal is submitted until the
date the commission or the board of supervisors acts on the appeal, whichever takes the last action.
State law reference — Va. Code & 15.2-2242(11.
Division 2. Provisions of Chapter Applicable to Subdivisions and Easement Plats
Sec. 14-206 Subdivisions other than rural subdivisions, two lot subdivisions, subdivisions following final
site an approval, subdivisions creating one special lot and one residue lot, family
subdivisions, fwd boundary line adjustments and easement 11� qts.
The following sections of this chapter shall apply to each subdivision other- than Fdfal subdivisions, f nil
s4divisions a -ad botmdai:y line adjustments that wetAd er-ea4e thfee (3) or- more lots a -ad is not a fanail�,
s4division that is not a rural subdivision, a subdivision resulting in two lots, a subdivision following final site
plan approval, a subdivision creating one special lot and one residue lot, a family subdivision, a boundary line
adjustment or an easement plat:
12
Draft: 11/21/13
4A. General: Sections 14-100 through 14-108.
2B. Administration and procedure: Sections 14-200 through 14-204, and 14-213 through 14-236.
K. Plat requirements and documents to be submitted: Sections 14-300 through 44-317 14-318.
4D. On-site improvements and design: Sections 14-400 through 14-440 14-441.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 01-14(1), 5-9-01; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2241(9).
Sec. 14-207 Rural subdivisions, two lot subdivisions. subdivisions following final site plan approval. and
subdivisions creating one special lot and one residue lot.
The following sections of this chapter shall apply to each rural subdivision, a subdivision resulting in two
lots, a subdivision following final site plan approval, and a subdivisions creatine one special lot and one residue
lot:
A. General: Sections 14-100 through 14-108.
B. Administration and procedure: Sections 14-200 through 14-204 and sections 14-209, 14226, �-4-
23 14-231, 14-231.1 and 14-236.
C. Plat requirements and documents to be submitted: Sections 14-300, 14-301, 14-302(A)(1), (3),
(4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11), (14)3 affd (15) and 16 , 14-302(B)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10), 14-
303(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (H), (I), (L), (0) and (P), 14-304, 14-305(B), 14-307, 14-307.1 14-308.1, 14-309,
14-310, 14-312, 14-314} and 14-316 and 14-318.
D. On-site improvements and design: Sections 14-400, 14-403, 14-404 if any proposed lot would
have less than five hundred (500) feet of frontage on a major rural street identified in subsection 14-207(E), 14-
406, 14-414, 14-416, 14-421, 14-426, 14-427, 14-4333 and 14-438 and 14-441.
E. The following streets in the rural areas are major rural streets:
1. Barracks Road (SR 654) from Old Garth Road (SR 601) to Georgetown Road (SR 656).
13
Draft: 11/21/13
2. Black Cat Road (SR 616) from Richmond Road (US 250) to Interstate 64 east of
Charlottesville.
3. Blenheim Road (SR 795) from Coles Rolling Road (SR 712) to the Town of Scottsville line.
4. Browns Gap Turnpike (SR 810) from White Hall Road (SR 810) to Blufton Road (SR 672).
5. Buck Mountain Road (SR 663) from Earlysville Road (SR 743) to Simmons Gap Road (SR
664).
6. Buck Mountain Road (SR 664) from Markwood Road (SR 664) to Simmons Gap Road (SR
663).
7. Buffalo River Road (SR 664) from Simmons Gap Road (SR 663) to Frays Mountain Road
(SR 664).
8. Buffalo River Road (SR 604) from Frays Mountain Road (SR 664) to Lexington Lane (SR
1540)
9. Burnley Station Road (SR 641)from Seminole Trail (US 29) to Watts Passage (SR 600).
10. Critzers Shop Road (SR 15 1) from Rockfish Gap Turnpike (US 250) to the Nelson County
line.
11. Crozet Avenue (SR 810) from Three Notch'd Road (SR 240) to Buck Road (SR 789).
12. Dick Woods Road (SR 637) from Interstate 64 to Taylors Gap Road (SR 708).
13. Earlysville Road (SR 743) from Hydraulic Road (SR 743) to Buck Mountain Road (SR 663).
14. Frays Mill Road (SR 641) from Seminole Trail (US 29) to Spring Hill Road (SR 606).
15. Free Union Road (SR 601) from Garth Road (SR 676) to Chapel Spring Lane (SR 668).
16. Garth Road (SR 60 1) from Barracks Road (SR 654) to Free Union Road (SR 676).
17. Garth Road (SR 614) from Browns Gap Turnpike (SR 810) to Owensville Road (SR 676).
18. Garth Road (SR 676) from Garth Road (SR 614) to Free Union Road (SR 601).
19. Gordonsville Road (SR 23 1) from Louisa Road (SR 22) to the Louisa County line.
20. Hansens Mountain Road (FR 179) from Richmond Road (US 250) to its end.
21. Hydraulic Road (SR 743) from Georgetown Road (SR 656) to Rio Road (SR 631).
22. Irish Road (SR 6) from the Nelson County line to the Town of Scottsville line.
23. Ivy Road (US 250) from Three Notch'd Road (SR 240) to the US 29/US 250 interchange.
24. Ivy Depot Road (SR 786) from Ivy Road (US 250) to Dick Woods Road (SR 637).
25. James Monroe Parkway (SR 795) from Carters Mountain Road (SR 627) to Thomas Jefferson
Parkway (SR 53).
26. James River Road (SR 726) from Blenheim Road (SR 795) to Irish Road (SR 6).
27. Lego Drive (SR 1090) from Hansens Mountain Road (FR 179) to its end.
28. Louisa Road (SR 22) from Richmond Road (US 250) to the Louisa County line.
29. Markwood Road (SR 664) from Buck Mountain Ford Lane (SR 776) to Buck Mountain Road
(SR 665).
30. Miller School Road (SR 635) from Rockfish Gap Turnpike (US 250) to Dick Woods Road
(SR 637).
14
Draft: 11/21/13
31. Milton Road (SR 729) from Thomas Jefferson Parkway (SR 53) to Richmond Road (US
250).
32. Monacan Trail (US 29) from Interstate 64 to the Nelson County line.
33. Monticello Avenue (SR 20) from Interstate 64 to
34. Old Ballard Road/Broomley Road (SR 677) from Ivy Road (US 250) to Owensville Road
(SR 676).
35. Old Garth Road (SR 601) from the US 29/US 250 interchange to Barracks Road (SR 654).
36. Old Lynchburg Road (SR 63 1) from Red Hill Road (SR 708) to Country Green Road (SR
875).
37. Owensville Road (SR 676) from Decca Lane (SR 678) to Garth Road (SR 614).
38. Owensville Road (SR 678) from Ivy Road (US 250) to Owensville Road (SR 676).
39. Plank Road (SR 692) from Monacan Trail (US 29) to Miller School Road (SR 635).
40. Proffit Road (SR 649) from Stony Point Road (SR 20) to Pritchett Lane (SR 785).
41. Reas Ford Road (SR 660) from Earlysville Road (SR 743) to Loftlands Drive (SR 1555).
42. Red Hill Road (SR 708) from Monacan Trail (US 29) to Dudley Mountain Road (SR 706).
43. Reservoir Road (SR 702) from Buckingham Circle (SR 820) to its end.
44. Richmond Road (US 250) from Interstate 64 east of Charlottesville to the Fluvanna County
line.
45. Rio Road (SR 63 1) from Seminole Trail (US 29) to Hydraulic Road (SR 743).
46. Rockfish Gap Turnpike (US 250) from Three Notch'd Road (SR 240) to the Nelson County
line.
47. Rolling Road (SR 620) from Presidents Road (SR 795) to the Fluvanna County line.
48. Rolling Road (SR 795) from Rolling Road (SR 620) to Carters Mountain Road (SR 627).
49. Scottsville Road (SR 20) from Interstate 64 to the Town of Scottsville line.
50. Seminole Trail (US 29) from Rio Mills Road (SR 643) to the Greene County line.
51. Simmons Gap Road (SR 663) from Buck Mountain Road (SR 664) to Buffalo River Road
(SR 664)
52. Stony Point Road (SR 20) from its southern intersection with Dorrier Drive (SR 1422) to the
Orange County line.
53. Thomas Jefferson Parkway (SR 53) from Scottsville Road (SR 20) to the Fluvanna County
line.
54. Three Notch'd Road (SR 240) from Ivy Road (US 250) to Crozet Avenue (SR 810).
55. Union Mills Road (SR 616) from Richmond Road (US 250) to the Fluvanna County line.
56. White Hall Road (SR 810) from Browns Gap Turnpike (SR 680) to Buck Road (SR 811).
57. Woodlands Road (SR 676) from Free Union Road (SR 601) to Earlysville Road (SR 743).
(9-5-96, 7-9-86, 12-21-83, 2-4-81, 5-2-79, 11-13-74, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-13(b); Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98;
Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(2), 10-14-09)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2241(9).
15
Draft: 11/21/13
Sec. 14-208 Family subdivisions.
The following sections of this chapter shall apply to each family subdivision, when applicable:
A. General: Sections 14-100 through 14-108.
B. Administration and procedure: Sections 14-200 through 14-204, 14-208, 14-209. 14-29; 14-
211, 14-212, 14 226, 14 22-9-,14-231, 14-231.1,14-232(B) and 14-236.
C. Plat requirements and documents to be submitted: Sections 14-300, 14-301, 14-302(A)(1), (3),
(4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11), (13), (14) and (15), 14-302(B)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10), 14-
303(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (H), (1), (L), (M), (l), (0), (P), (Q) and (S), 14-304, 14-305(B), 14-307, 14-307.1.
14-308.1, 14-309, 14-310, 14-3123 affd 14-314 and 14-318.
D. On-site improvements and design: Sections 14-400, 14-401, 14-402, 14-403; if a private street
will be constructed or annroved as authorized by section 14-232(B)(1), then also sections 14-316, 14-406, 14-
410(F) and 14-412(A)(4); if any part of the property within a proposed family subdivision is within the
jurisdictional area of the service authority, then also section 14-414, but if not, each lot, including a lot not
required to connect to public sewer service pursuant to section 14-414, which is less than five (5) acres, shall
comply with the requirements of sections 14-416, 14-421 and 14-426 through 14-440 14-441.
(§ 18-57 (part), 9-5-96, 1-3-96, 4-13-88, 12-21-83, 10-17-79, 8-28-74; § 18-58 (part), 9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988
Code, §§ 18-57, 18-58; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2244(C).
Sec. 14-208.1 Boundary line adjustments.
The following sections shall apply to each boundary line adjustment, when applicable:
A. General: Sections 14-100 through 14-108.
B. Administration and procedure: Sections 14-200 through 14-204, 14-209, 14-212.1, 14 224. 1, 14-
"� 14 226 aaa 14 "° 14-231 and 14-231.1.
C. Plat requirements and documents to be submitted: Sections 14-300, 14-301, 14-302(A)(1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11), (14)3 old (15) and 16 „ 14-302(B)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7)5 (9) and (10)5 14-
303(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (1), (L), (0) and (P); 14-307. 14-307.1. 14-318, if any blot will be
less than five (5) acres, the soil evaluation required by section 14-309, 14-310, 14-312 and 14-314.
D. On-site improvements and design: Sections 14-400, 14-405, 14-406, 14-416, 14-421, 14-426
through 14-429, 14-4333 aPA 14-438 and 14-441.
(9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-15; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-239(part); Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05,
effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(91.
Sec. 14-208.2 Easement plats.
The following sections shall apply to each easement plat, when applicable:
A. General: Sections 14-100 through 14-108.
16
Draft: 11/21/13
B. Administration and procedure: Sections 14-200 through 14-204, 14-209, 14 21-2.4, 14 -2-26 and
14 229 14-231 and 14-231.1.
C. Plat requirements and documents to be submitted: Sections 14-300, 14-301, 14-302(A)(1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6), (11),14 and (15), 14-302(B)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9) and (10), 14-303(A), (B), (C), fm
(E), (F), (H), (I), (L), (0) and (P), 14-312 and 14-314.
D. On-site improvements and design: Sections 14-433 and 14-438.
(Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
Division 3. Procedures for Rural Subdivisions, Two Lot Subdivisions, Subdivisions Following Final Site
Plan Approval, Subdivisions Creating One Special Lot and One Residue Lot, Family Subdivisions,
^Boundary Line Adjustments, Easement Plats and Vacations, and Easement Plats
Sec. 14-209 Rural subdivisions; -a*d family subdivisions; subdivisions creating a special lot and one
residue lot; subdivisions resulting in not more than two lots; subdivisions after approval of a
final site plan; easement plats; boundary line adjustments; procedure.
Each plat for a rural subdivision, of family subdivision, a subdivision creating one or more special lots
and one residue lot, a subdivision resulting in not more than two lots, a subdivision after a final site plan has been
approved, a boundary line adjustment and each easement plat shall be submitted, reviewed and approved as
follows:
B. Within siiAy (160) days after- s4mittal of the pla4, the agent sha4l detenriiae whether- it eemplies
with the applieable r-eE. this ehapter-. if the agent detefmines that the plat eemplies, he shall approve
the plat. if es that the plat does not eemply, he shall infbFm the s4divider- in Wf4ing of the
Feasefis for- the denial, with eita4ien to the applieable seetion of this ehapter- or- other- law, and what eefFeetions OF
medifieations will permit approval. The agent shall either- mail the nefiee of denial by first elass mail, of
personally deliver- it, to the subdividen However-, if the plat r-equir-es approval by any ageney, dep m-enit A--r-
au4hoFity otheF than the eetmty, a -ad no evidenee is provided at the time the plat is submitted that approval ho
been obtained, the agent shall approve or- disapprove the plat within thifPf five (35) days afteF Feeeipt of appfoval
ffom the ageney, depaFtment or- au4hor-ity provided that the plat shall be approved or- denied not later- than aine�',
(90) days aftef Fesubmittal of the plat.
A. Submittal of plat. The subdivider shall submit the plat for review and approval b. the he agent. The
plat shall be deemed to be a final plat and a preliminary plat shall not be required.
B. Review of plat. The agent shall determine whether the plat complies with the applicable
requirements of this chapter. The agent may request that any department, agency, or authority review the plat and
forward its comments to him. If approval of a feature or features of the plat by a state agency or public authority
authorized by state law is necessary, the agent shall forward the plat to the appropriate state agency or agencies
for review within ten (10) business days of receipt of the plat.
C. Decision. If the agent determines that the plat complies with the applicable requirements of this
chapter, he shall approve the plat. If the agent determines that the plat does not comply with the applicable
requirements of this chapter, he shall inform the subdivider in writing of the reasons for the disapproval, with
citation to the applicable sections of this chapter or other law, and what corrections or modifications are required
17
Draft: 11/21/13
for the plat to be approved. The agent shall either mail the notice of disapproval by first class mail, or personally
deliver it, to the subdivider.
D. Time for decision. The agent shall act on the plat within sixty (60) days after it has been
submitted. provided that if state agency or public authority review of the plat is required, the agent shall act on the
plat within thirty-five (35) days after receipt of all approvals by the state agencies or public authorities.
E. Procedures for other approvals related to the plat. Other approvals related to the plat shall be
reviewed and approved as provided in sections 14-203.1. 14-231.1 and 14-232 through 14-236.
F. Anneal of disapproval of plat. The disapproval of a plat may be appealed as provided in section
14-231.
G. Period of validity of approved plat: extension thereof. An approved plat shall be valid for the
periods provided in section 14-231.1. The period of validity may be extended as provided in section 14-231.1.
§ 14-209: (§ 18-13 (part), 9-5-96, 12-21-83; § 18-57 (part), 9-5-96, 1-3-96, 4-13-88, 12-21-83, 10-17-79, 8-28-74;
§ 18-58 (part), 9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, §§ 18-13, 18-57, 18-58; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-
05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 11-14(1), 6-1-11)
§ 14-210: (9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-58; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-
05)
§ 14-212.1: (9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-15; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-239(part); Ord. 05-14(1), 4-
20-05, effective 6-20-05)
§ 14-212.4: (Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2244(C), 15.2-2258.
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(1), 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2244(C), 15.2-2258.
18
i
1�1�11
MINN.
will
Am
••Milli
E.
I
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(1), 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2244(C), 15.2-2258.
18
Draft: 11/21/13
Sec. 14-211 Family subdivisions; conditions precedent.
A family subdivision shall be approved only if, in addition to satisfying all other applicable requirements
of this chapter, the agent is satisfied that:
A. Only one lot is created for transfer by sale or gift to the same immediate family member.
B. The subdivider has not previously divided any other land within the county by family subdivision
for transfer by sale or gift to the same family member.
C. Each lot proposed to be created complies with all applicable requirements of the zoning
ordinance.
Meesnsr e�:eta e�r.�st:!Tsxszsr�rxess. .
3. The length of time the S„i.&'i er has Owned the pr-apeft-f; a
4. WhetheF, after- the family s4&vi ed, a lot efeated by the family sobdivisi
is eanveyed baek to the gr -anter- or- to a third pa4y.
D. If the lot proposed to be created will be transferred to a member of the immediate family owning
an abutting lot, the family subdivision lot shall be combined with the abutting lot and shall be so noted on the plat
by appropriate symbol and wording.
(9-5-96, 1-3-96, 4-13-88, 12-21-83, 10-17-79, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-57; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2244(C).
Sec. 14-212 Family subdivisions; conditions of approval.
Each approval of a plat for a family subdivision shall be subject to the following conditions:
A. No lot may be created by family subdivision unless it has been owned by the current owner or a
member of his or her immediate family for at least four (4) consecutive years immediately preceding the date the
family subdivision plat is submitted under section 44-210 14-209. For the purposes of this section, and subject to
approval by the county attorney:
1. Land owned as part of a trust for estate planning purposes may be considered to be
owned by the current owner or a member of his or her immediate familyupon consideration of the following
factors: (i) the title to the real property is in the name of one or more of the trustees: (ii) if there is more than one
trustee, the intended grantee is a qualifying member of each trustee's immediate family; (iii) if there is more than
one trustee, all of the trustees agree in writing to the family subdivision: (iv) under the trust instrument, the
trustee(s) retain complete control over the trust assets: and (v) the trust instrument allows the trustee(s) to convev
real property.
19
Draft: 11/21/13
2. A lot created by family subdivision may be conveyed to the custodian of a aualifving
member of the immediate family under the Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (Virginia Code � 64.2-1900
et se .
B. No lot created by the family subdivision, including the residue, may be transferred, except by
devise, descent or operation of law, to a person other than an eligible member of the immediate family of the
subdivider, for a period of four (4) years after the date of recordation of the plat, except for purposes of securing
any purchase money and/or construction loan, including bona fide refinancing, or if the lending institution
requires in writing that the spouse of the member of the immediate family be a co -grantee and co-owner of the lot.
The subdivider shall place a restrictive covenant on the lots created by the family subdivision prohibiting the
transfer of the lots so created to a person who is not a member of the immediate family for the retention period
after the date of recordation. The restrictive covenant shall be subject to review and approval by the county
attorney before it is recorded. If the lot created is conveyed back to the grantor during the retention period, it shall
be recombined with the parent lot within six (6) months after such conveyance and no building permits shall be
issued for the lots until they are recombined.
C. The entrance of the principal means of access for each lot onto any public street shall comply
with Virginia Department of Transportation standards and be approved by the Virginia Department of
Transportation.
D. The following note shall be added to each plat for a family subdivision: "No lot shown on this
family subdivision plat may be sold or conveyed to a person other than an eligible `member of the immediate
family,' as that term is defined in Chapter 14 of the Albemarle County Code, for a period of four (4) years after
the date of recordation of this plat except as authorized by section 14-212(A) of the Albemarle County Code. If
any lot created by the recordation of this plat is conveyed back to the grantor during the four (4) year period, it
shall be recombined with the parent lot within six (6) months after such conveyance."
(9-5-96, 1-3-96, 4-13-88, 12-21-83, 10-17-79, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-57; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 08-14(1), 2-6-08)
State law reference--Va. Code § 15.2-2244(C)
Sec. 14-212.1 Boundary line adjustment; pr-oeedur-e conditions precedent.
Eaeh plat for- a betmdafy line adjustment shall be submitted, r-eviewed and approved as :A
boundary line adiustment shall be aaaroved only if, in addition to satisfvin� all other annlicable reauirements of
this chapter, the agent is satisfied that:
A. Within si*ty (160) days after- s4mittal E)f the p1m, the agen4 sha4l detemiiae whether- it eemplies
with the applieable Feq 'this ehapter-. if the agent deteFmines thm the plat eemplies, he sha4l approve
the plat. if th —es tha4 the pla4 does not eemply, he shall infai=fn the s4divider- in vffififig of the
Feasons for- the denial, with eitation to the appheable seetion of this ehapter- or- other- law, and what eafFeetions or-
modif4ea4ions will pemiit approval. The agen4 shall e4her- mail the notiee of denial by fifst elass mail, or -
personally deliver- it, to the subdividef. However-, if the plat r-equir-es approval by any ageney, depaftfflen4 or-
au4hor-it-y other- than the eetm4y, a -ad no evidenee is provided a4 the time the plat is s4mitted tha4 approval ha
been obtained, the agent shall approve or- disapprove the plat within thiFty five (35) days after- Feeeipt of appfeve4
from the ageney, depaFtmeat or- aumffier-ity provided that the plm shall be approved or- denied not Wer- than aine�Y
(90) days after- r-esubmittal of the pla4.
-RA. The lots affected shall have been: (i) part of an otherwise valid and properly recorded subdivision
plat approved pursuant to this chapter or a prior subdivision ordinance of the county; or (ii) part of a properly
recorded deed prior to the adoption of the first subdivision ordinance of the county that required an approved
subdivision plat under the applicable circumstances.
20
Draft: 11/21/13
EB. The application shall not involve the relocation or alteration of any streets, alleys, or easements
for public passage. or other public areas. Easements or utility rights-of-way may be relocated or altered only with
the express written consent of all persons holding an interest therein.
(9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-15; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-239(part); Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05,
effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code § 15.2-2275.
See. 14 212.4 Easement plats; proeeduFe.
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21
Draft: 11/21/13
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22
Draft: 11/21/13
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Draft: 11/21/13
7. a neta4ion as to whether- the !and is within the Albefnafle Gotffity andlef Gity E)
Charlottesville public water supply water -shed or- an agrieultffal forestal distr-iet; and a notation as to whether- the
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Draft: 11/21/13
G. The sen-6e-:eeei.e the natile-regeireA-by-pa:agF;.I,k.-'€) shall---P�.•�-a.:eet-e,e
validity of I appy-eved pf-elifflinafy stibidivisil plat, and shall net be the basis f6f aii appeal.
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Draft: 11/21/13
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Draft: 11/21/13
Eaeh final plat shall be submitted to the agent, ,,,] :t shall be r 4;
oa as ,11,,..,x.
F. if th . . is r-equir-ed to r -&view a final plat as provided in seetion 14
225, or- if a
pr-elifp,inar-y pla4 was not fif:st submit4ed and approved, the agent shall send fietiee tha4 a final
pW has
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Eaeh final plat shall be submitted to the agent, ,,,] :t shall be r 4;
oa as ,11,,..,x.
F. if th . . is r-equir-ed to r -&view a final plat as provided in seetion 14
225, or- if a
pr-elifp,inar-y pla4 was not fif:st submit4ed and approved, the agent shall send fietiee tha4 a final
pW has
27
Draft: 11/21/13
♦
Upon r-eeeipt of a final pla4 fr-ofn the site r-eview eommittee, the agent shall review the final pla4 as
i
Upon r-eeeipt of a final pla4 fr-ofn the site r-eview eommittee, the agent shall review the final pla4 as
Draft: 11/21/13
(9 c 96 6 3 41 4 29 7n i§ Q). 1988, e4�T8 53. OFF. 99 n�-�5 98; Ord. 95 14(i) 4 20 � ffect; zo �
gyp-_gyp-�7�0� o � ��o zo � ���o�� � � �.rr � zrr tri z -v- � crrcccr��
20_05)
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(9 c 96 6 3 41 4 29 7n i§ Q). 1988, e4�T8 53. OFF. 99 n�-�5 98; Ord. 95 14(i) 4 20 � ffect; zo �
gyp-_gyp-�7�0� o � ��o zo � ���o�� � � �.rr � zrr tri z -v- � crrcccr��
20_05)
29
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29
Draft: 11/21/13
See. 14 226 Appeal of disappr-oval of pr-eliminaFy OF fiHal Plat; Fesubmittal.
30
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See. 14 226 Appeal of disappr-oval of pr-eliminaFy OF fiHal Plat; Fesubmittal.
30
Draft: 11/21/13
31
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Draft: 11/21/13
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32
Draft: 11/21/13
r.�. .rs�sreeeee!filesre�re!�e!ses�s!�r�!�seee�:rsrr�veare
See. 14-213 General.
The procedures in sections 14-214 through 14-231.2 shall apply to each subdivision that does not qualify
for the procedures in section 14-209.
A. Preapplication conference and schematic Plat optional. The preapplication conference and
schematic plat procedure set forth in sections 14-213 through 14-216 is not mandatory and is at the sole option of
the subdivider.
33
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See. 14-213 General.
The procedures in sections 14-214 through 14-231.2 shall apply to each subdivision that does not qualify
for the procedures in section 14-209.
A. Preapplication conference and schematic Plat optional. The preapplication conference and
schematic plat procedure set forth in sections 14-213 through 14-216 is not mandatory and is at the sole option of
the subdivider.
33
Draft: 11/21/13
B. Preliminary plat required: prerequisite to submittal offinal plat. The preliminary plat procedure
set forth in sections 14-217 through 14-225 is mandatory and no final plat shall be submitted unless a preliminary
plat was approved for the subdivision and the preliminary plat is valid at the time the final plat is submitted.
(9-5-96, 5-5-82, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988 Code, § 18-54; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 01-14(1), 5-9-01; Ord. 05-14(1),
4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code § 15.2-2241(9).
Sec. 14-214 Preapplication conference.
A subdivider may request a preapplication conference by submitting the following to the department of
community development in accordance with the submittal schedule established by thea
A. Preapplication schematic plat. A preapplication schematic plat meeting the requirements of
sections 14-215 and 14-216.
B. Other information. A letter stating which provisions of this chanter the subdivider believes will
require a variation or exception under section 14-203.1 or a special exception under the zoning ordinance. The
letter need not include a justification or any supporting information.
§ 14-215: (9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); 1988 Code, § 18-44; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-
20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2286(Al(81.
See. 14-215 Form and style of nreannlication schematic pl
Each areapplication schematic plat submitted shall comply with the following:
A. Number of copies. Three (3) clearly legible copies in blue or black ink of the plat shall be
submitted.
B. Scale and size. The plat shall be prepared to the scale of one (1) inch equals twenty (20) feet or to
another scale approved b, the he agent in a particular case. No sheet shall exceed forty-two (42) inches by thi , -six
(36) inches in size. The plat may be prepared on one (1) or more sheets. If prepared on more than one (1) sheet.
match lines shall clearly indicate where the several sheets join. The top of the sheet shall be approximately either
north or east.
C. Dimensions. The plat shall be dimensioned to at least the following standards for accuracy:
1. Boundary, setback and zoning lines: One foot in one thousand (1: 1,0001 feet.
2. Existing contours: One-half (%21 of the contour interval required in section 32.5.2(d).
3. Proposed contours: Within five (5) feet horizontally and vertically.
4. Existing structures, utilities and other topographic features: Within five (51 feet.
5. Proposed structures, roads, parking lots and other improvements: Within five (5) feet.
§ 14-215: (9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); 1988 Code, § 18-44; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-
20-05)
34
Draft: 11/21/13
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(9),15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2286(A)(81.
Sec. 14-216 Contents of preapplication schematic plat
Each preapplication schematic plat shall contain the following information:
A. General information. The name of the subdivision: names of the owner, subdivider and individual
who prepared the plat: tax map and parcel number: boundary dimensions: zoning district: descriptions of all
proffers, special use permits and conditions thereof, special exceptions and conditions thereofvariances and
conditions thereof, application plats, codes of development and bonus factors applicable to the site: ma ism
district: county and state: north point: scale: one datum reference for elevation (if the site includes land subject to
section 30.3. flood hazard overlay district. United States Geological Survey vertical datum shall be shown and/or
correlated to plat topography): the source of the topography: departing lot lines: minimum setback lines, yard and
building separation requirements: the source of the survey_: sheet number and total number of sheets: and the
names of the owners, zoning district, tax map and parcel numbers and present uses of abutting parcels.
B. Information regarding the nroDosed use. Written schedules or data as necessary to demonstrate
that the site can accommodate the proposed uses, including proposed uses and maximum acreage occupied by
each use: maximum number of dwelling units by type including the number of bedrooms for multi -family
dwellings: gross residential density; square footage of recreational areas, percentage and acreage of open space:
maximum square footage for commercial and industrial uses: maximum floor area ratio and lot coverage for
industrial uses: maximum height of all structures: schedule of parking including the maximum amount required
and the amount provided: and the maximum amount of impervious cover on the site.
C. Phase lines. If phasing is planned, phase lines.
D. Topography and proposed grading. Existing topography (up to twenty [20] percent slope
maximum five f 51 foot contours, over twenty [201 percent slope, maximum ten f 101 foot contours) for the entire
site with sufficient offsite topography to describe prominent and pertinent offsite features and physical
characteristics. but in no case less than fifty (50) feet outside of the site unless otherwise approved b the he agent:
roposed grading (maximum five [5] foot contours) supplemented where necessary by spot elevations: areas of
the site where existing slopes are critical slopes.
E. Watercourses and other bodies ofwater. The name and location of all watercourses and other
bodies of water adjacent to or on the site: indicate whether the site is located within the watershed of a public
water supply reservoir.
F. On-site sewage system setback lines. The location of on-site sewage system setback lines from
watercourses including intermittent streams and other bodies of water.
H. Floodplain. The one hundred (100) year flood plain limits as shown on the official flood
insurance maps for Albemarle County.
I. Streets, easements and travelways. The existing and proposed streets, access easements, alley
easements and rights-of-way, and travelways. together with street names, state route numbers, right-of-way lines
and widths, and pavement widths.
J. Existing sewer and drainage facilities. The location and size of existing water and sewer facilities
and easements, the storm drainage system, and drainage easements.
K. Proposed sewer and drainage facilities. The proposed conceptual layout for water and sewer
facilities and the storm drainage system, indicating the direction of flow in all pipes and watercourses with
arrows.
35
Draft: 11/21/13
L. Existing and proposed utilities. The location of other existing and proposed utilities and utility
easements, including existing telephone, cable, electric and gas easements.
M. Ingress and egress. The location of existing and proposed ingress to and egress from the site,
showing the distance to the centerline of the nearest existing street intersection.
N. Existing and proposed improvements. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed
improvements including buildings (maximum footprint and height) and other structures: walkways: fences: walls:
trash containers: outdoor lighting: landscaped areas and open space: recreational areas and facilities: parking lots
and other paved areas: and loading and service areas.
O. Areas to be dedicated or reserved. All areas intended to be dedicated or reserved for public use.
P. Symbols and abbreviations. A legend showing all symbols and abbreviations used on the plat.
Q. Dam break inundation zones. The limits of a dam break inundation zone.
State law reference — Va. Code SS 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2286(Al(81
See, 14-217 Review of preapplication schematic plat.
Each preaPplication plat meetingthe requirements of sections 14-215 and 14-216 and each letter provided
by section 14-214(B) shall be reviewed b__ t�gent. Within ten (10l days after the submittal, the agent shall send
written comments to the subdivider addressing the following:
A. Compliance with zoning. Whether the proposed use and density complies with this chapter and all
applicable proffers, special use permits and conditions thereof, special exceptions and conditions thereof,
variances and conditions thereof, application plats and codes of development.
B. Variations, exceptions and special exceptions. Identify all variations and exceptions that will be
required under chapter 14 and all special exceptions that will be required under the zoning ordinance, including
references to the sections in this chapter under which the variation, exception or special exception will be sought,
the sections authorizing the variation, exception or special exception, and the sections identifying the information
the subdivider must submit in order for the variation, exception or special exception to be considered.
C. Fees. The amount of the fees required for reviewing the plat and any request for a variation or
exception.
D. Required changes. Identify features on the plat required to be changed in order
with this chapter or anyapplicable requirement of a proffer, special use permit, special exception, variance,
application plat or code of development.
E. Recommended changes. Identify any features on the plat recommended to be changed to address
components of the comprehensive plan or sound planning, zoning or engineering practices.
F. Additional information. Thea agent require additional information to be shown on the
reliminary plat as deemed necessary in order to provide sufficient information for the agent to adequately review
the plat including, but not limited to, information from a traffic study, landscaping, historic resources and
groundwater.
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258, 15.2-2283, 15.2-2286(A)(81.
36
Draft: 11/21/13
See, 14-218 Submittal of preliminary plat: determination of completeness
Each preliminary plat shall be submitted to the agent and processed as follows.
A. Date of official submittal. A preliminary plat shall be deemed to be officially submitted on the
date of the next application deadline established by the agent after the submittal of the plat and theagent's
determination that the plat is complete.
B. Timing of review to determine completeness. The agent's review to determine whether a
preliminary plat is complete shall be made within ten (10) days after the application submittal deadline.
C. Determination that plat is incomplete: notice. A preliminary plat omitting any information
required by sections 14-302 and 14-304 through 14-307.1 shall be deemed to be incomplete and shall not be
accepted for official submittal by the agent. The agent shall inform the subdivider in writing of the reasons for the
disapproval, with citation to the applicable section of this chapter or other law. and what corrections or
modifications will permit acceptance of the plat. The agent shall notify the subdivider or his or her agent of the
disapproval in writing v first class mail. ersonal delivery, or, if consented to by the subdivider in writing, by fax
or email.
D. Resubmittal. Within fifteen (15) days after the date the notice of disapproval was mailed or
delivered by the agent. the subdivider may resubmit the prelimin= plat. The date of the next application deadline
after the resubmittal of the plat shall be deemed to be the date upon which the plat was officially submitted. In the
event the subdivider fails to resubmit the plat within the fifteen (15) day period, the plat shall be deemed to be
disapproved and a new application and fee shall be required for submittal of the plat.
E. Transmittal to site review committee, architectural review board, and state agency. A preliminary
plat deemed officially submitted shall be transmitted to the site review committee. If state agency approval of a
preliminary plat is required, the agent shall forward to the state agency all documents necessary to allow it to
conduct its review within ten (10) days after the preliminary plat is deemed officially submitted.
F. Notice: recipients. When the agent determines that a preliminary plat is officially submitted, he
shall send notice that the plat has been submitted to the owner of each lot abutting the site and to each member of
the board of supervisors and the planning commission. The notice shall describe the type of use proposed: the
specific location of the subdivision; the appropriate county office where the plat may be viewed: and the dates the
site review committee will review the plat.
G. Notice: how vrovided. The notice required by subsection (F) shall be mailed or hand delivered at
least ten (10) days prior to the site review committee meeting and, if applicable, the architectural review board
meeting at which the preliminary plat will be reviewed. Mailed notice shall be sent by first class mail. Notice
mailed to the owner of each lot abutting the site shall be mailed to the last known address of the owner, and
mailing the notice to the address shown on the current real estate tax assessment records of the county shall be
deemed to be compliance with this requirement. If a lot abutting the site is owned by the subdividerthe notice
shall be given to the owner of the next abutting lot not owned by the subdivider.
H. Notice: defect does not affect validity of plat. The failure of any person to receive the notice
reauired by subsection (F). or anv error in the notice. shall not affect the validitv of an approved Dlat. and shall not
be the basis for an appeal.
§ 14-216: (9-5-96, 5-3-79, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-45; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective
6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code &S 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258, 15.2-2260.
37
Draft: 11/21/13
See, 14-219 Review of preliminary plat by site review committee
Upon receipt of a preliminary plat from the agent, the site review committee shall review each plat for
compliance with the technical requirements of this chapter and other applicable laws. Upon completion of its
review, the site review committee shall transmit to the agent its requirements and recommendations. The site
review committee also may recommend to the agent conditions of preliminary plat approval, including conditions
required to be satisfied before a grading permit may be issued under chapter 17. Any recommended conditions
shall pertain to any requirements of this chapter and other applicable laws.
& 14-217: (Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98: Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-051
See. 14-220 Revisions to preliminary -plat to address required changes.
Each preliminary plat for which changes are required shall be revised as follows:
A. Reauirements identified: letter to the subdivider. If the site review committee or the architectural
review board require or recommend revisions to the preliminary plat, the agent shall promptly issue a letter to the
subdivider stating the required changes that must be made and the recommended changes that may, in the
subdivider's discretionbe made. The letter shall be sent by first class mail, be personally delivered or. if
consented to by the subdivider in writing, by fax or email.
B. Plat revised to address required changes. The subdivider shall revise the plat to address all of the
required changes before approval of the preliminary plat by the agent. The subdivider is not required to revise the
plat to address any recommendations of the site review committee or the architectural review board.
See, 14-221 Deferrral of review of preliminary plat: when annl:cation deemed withdrawn,
The review of, and action on, a preliminary plat may be deferred, and an application for a preliminary -plat
may be deemed withdrawnas follows:
A. Reauest to defer by subdivider. A subdivider may reauest that review or action on its application
for a preliminary plat be deferred for a specified period up to six (6) months. If during the deferral period the
subdivider does not reauest the agent to take action on the preliminary plat as provided in section 14-222 within
six (6) months after the date the deferral was reauested. the application shall be deemed to have been voluntarilv
withdrawn.
B. Failure to submit revised plat. If a subdivider fails to submit a revised preliminary plat to address
all of the requirements within six (6) months after the date of the letter from the agent nt as provided in section 14-
220, the application shall be deemed to have been voluntarily withdrawn by the subdivider.
C. Extension of deferral period or period to submit revised plat. Before the deferral period in
subsection (A) expires, the subdivider may request that the agent extend the period before the application is
deemed to have been voluntarily withdrawn. The reauest must be received by the agent before the deferral period
expires. The agent may=gant one extension fora period determined to be reasonable, taking into consideration the
size or nature of the nronosed subdivision, the complexity of the review, and the laws in effect at the time the
extension reauest is made.
State law reference — Va. Code &S 15.2-2241(91. 15.2-2255.
38
Draft: 11/21/13
14-222 Review and action on preliminary plat by agent.
The agent shall review and act on a nreliminary Dlat as follows:
A. Review. The agent shall review the preliminary plat for compliance with all requirements, and
shall make a good faith effort to identify all deficiencies, if any, during review of the plat. The agent shall
consider the recommendation of the site review committee as to whether the plat complies with all applicable
requirements and any statement by the subdivider. The agent also may consider any other evidence pertaining to
the plat's compliance with the requirements of this chapter as deemed necessary fora proper review of the plat.
B. Time for action. The agent shall act on the preliminary plat within sixty (60) days after the date
the plat was officially submitted. provided:
1. Alternative time for action ifstate agency approval is required. If approval of a feature
on the plat by a state agency is required, the agent shall approve or disapprove the plat within thirty-five (35) day_ s
after receipt of approvals from all state agencies, and not more than ninety (90) days after the date the plat was
officiallv submitted.
2. Suspension of running of time for action. The running of the time by which thea agent
must act on a plat shall be suspended: (i) from the date the appeal of a decision on a request for a variation or
exception is submitted under section 14-203.1 until the date the planning commission or the board of supervisors.
as the case may be, acts on the appeal, whichever takes the final action: (ii) from the date of the letter to the
subdivider until the date the revised preliminary plat addressingtquired changes is submitted under section
14-223(B): (iii) from the date of the subdivider's reauest for a deferral under section 14-221(A): and (iv) during
anv extension granted under section 14-221(C).
C. Action to avvrove and notice ofavvroval. If the agent determines that the Dreliminary plat
complies with all applicable requirements, he shall approve the plat and promptly issue a letter to the subdivider
informing the subdivider of the approval and stating the requirements that must be included with submittal of the
final plat and those conditions which must be satisfied prior to approval of the final plat and, where applicable,
those conditions which must be satisfied prior to issuance of a grading permit under section 17-204(E). The agent
shall mail the letter by first class mail. Dersonallv deliver it to the subdivider. or. if consented to by the subdivider
in writing. deliver it by fax or email.
D. Action to disapprove and notice ofdisavvroval. If the agent determines that theplat does not
comply with all applicable requirements, he shall disapprove the plat and promptly issue a letter to the subdivider
stating the reasons for disapproval by identifying the plat's deficiencies and citing the applicable sections of this
chapter or other applicable laws, and what corrections or modifications will permit approval of the plat. The agent
shall mail the letter by first class mail. Dersonallv deliver it to the subdivider. or. if consented to by the subdivider
in writing. deliver it by fax or email.
E Action to disapprove because offailure to make required revisions: notice ofdisavvroval:
opportunity to resubmit. If the subdivider submits a revised plat under section 14-220 that fails to address all of
the required changes, the plat shall be disapproved. Within fifteen (15) days after the date the notice of
disapproval required by subsection (D) is mailed or delivered by the agent, the subdivider may resubmit the
preliminaryplat. The date of the next application deadline after the resubmittal of the plat shall be deemed to be
the date upon which the plat was officially submitted. In the event the subdivider fails to resubmit the plat within
the fifteen (15) day period, the plat shall be deemed to be disapproved and a new application and fee shall be
required for submittal of the plat.
39
Draft: 11/21/13
§ 14-214: (§ 18-46, 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); § 18-53(part), 9-5-96, 6-3-81, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988 Code, §§ 18-46, 18-
53; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
§ 14-219: (§ 18-13, 9-5-96, 12-21-83; § 18-47 (part), 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); § 18-48, 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); 1988
Code, §§ 18-13, 18-47, 18-48; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2260.
Sec. 14-223 Anneal and judicial review of disapproval of nreliminary plat.
The disapproval of a preliminary plat may be appealed as follows:
A. Anneal to commission and board ofsunervisors. If a preliminary plat is disapproved by the agent,
or is approved with conditions that the subdivider objects to, the subdivider at its sole option may appeal the
decision of the agent to the commission and, if the commission disapproves the preliminary plat or affirms the
objectionable conditions, to the board of supervisors. The appeal shall be in writing and be filed with the agent
within ten (10) days after the date of the decision by the agent or by the commission, as the case maybe. The
action by the commission and the board shall comply with subsections 14-222(C). (D) and (E), as applicable.
B. Judicial review. If a preliminary plat is disapproved b t�gent, the commission or the board of
supervisors, the subdivider may appeal the disapproval to the circuit court as provided in Virginia Code § 15.2-
2260(E). No subdivider is required to appeal the disapproval of the plat under subsection (A) before appealing it
to the circuit court.
§ 14-226: (9-5-96, 11-4-82, 11-3-82; 1988 Code, § 18-4; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective
6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code SS 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2260
See, 14-224 Period of validity of approved preliminary plat.
An approved preliminary plat is valid as follows:
A. Valid for five years: prerequisites. A preliminary plat shall be valid for: (i) a period of five (5)
years from the date it is approved pursuant to this chapter, provided that the subdivider submits a final plat for all
or a section of a subdivision as shown on an approved preliminary plat within one (1) year after the approval as
provided in section 14-226, and thereafter diligently pursues approval of the final plat: and (ii) any additional
period as may be provided by state law.
B. Revocation ofapproval after three years. After three (3) years following preliminary plat
approval, the agent may, after ninety (90) days' written notice provided by certified mail to the subdivider, revoke
the approval of the preliminary plat upon a specific finding of fact that the subdivider failed to diligently pursue
approval of thefinal plat.
C. Approval null and void if final plat not submitted within one year. The failure of a subdivider to
officially submit a final plat as provided in section 14-226 within one (1) year after approval of the preliminary
plat shall render the approval of the preliminary plat null and void. For purposes of this section. the date the
preliminary plat is approved shall be the date that the letter of approval reauired by section 14-222(C) is mailed or
otherwise delivered as provided therein.
§ 14-228: (9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); 1988 Code, § 18-50; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-
20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2209.1. 15.2-2261
40
Draft: 11/21/13
Sec. 14-225 Effect of approval of preliminary plat on other future and pending approvals.
Subject to sections 14-318. 14-441 and 18-8.5.5.4, for any subdivision within a planned development
zoning district, an approved preliminary plat is an "approved plat" within the meaning of section 17-204(E)-.- As
such, an erosion and sediment control plan and corresponding grading permit may be approved under chapter 17.
provided that the subdivider has satisfied the conditions of approval identified by the agent in the letter required
by section 14-222(C), and further provided that any site within a dam break inundation zone is subject to section
14-441. Except as provided in sections 14-318 and 14-441. nothing in this section shall affect the ability of a
subdivider to obtain approval of an erosion and sediment control plan and corresponding grading permit prior to
approval of a preliminary plat as provided in section 18-8.5.5.4(b)ft,
State law reference — Va. Code &S � 15.2-2241.
See. 14-226 Submittal of final plat: determination of completeness.
Each final plat shall be submitted to the agent and processed as follows:
A. Prerequisites to submittal. A final plat shall not be submitted unless: (i) a prelimin= Dlat was
approved for the subdivision and it remains valid: (ii) the final plat satisfies all of the requirements of section 14
303 and sections 14-304 through 14-318: and (iii) the final plat satisfies all of the conditions delineated in the
letter provided under section 14-222(C) reauired to be satisfied prior to submitting the final plat.
B. Date of official submittal. A final Dlat shall be submitted for approval within one (1) vear after the
date of approval of the preliminary plat was mailed or delivered as provided in section 14-222(C). A final plat
submitted ten (10) days or less before the one (1) year period expires shall be deemed to be officially submitted
on the date it is submitted provided that it is complete by satisfyingthe requirements of subsection (A). A final
plat submitted more than ten (10) days before the one (1) year period expires shall be deemed to be officially
submitted on the date of the next aDDlication deadline established by the agent after the submittal of the Dlat and
the agent's determination that the Dlat is complete.
C. Timing of review to determine completeness. The agent's review to determine whether a final plat
is complete shall be made within ten (10) days after it was submitted.
D. Determination that plat is incomplete: notice. A final plat not satisfying the requirements of
subsection (A) shall be deemed to be incomplete and shall not be accepted for official submittal by the agent. The
agent shall inform the subdivider in writing of the reasons for the disapproval, with citation to the applicable
section of this chapter or other law, and what corrections or modifications will permit acceptance of the plat. The
agent shall notify the subdivider or his or her agent of the disapproval in writing by first class mail, personal
deliverv. or. if consented to by the subdivider in writing. by fax or email.
E. Resubmittal. Within fifteen (15) days after the date the notice of disapproval was mailed or
delivered by the agent, the subdivider may resubmit the final plat together with payment of the fee for the
reinstatement of review. The date of the next application deadline after the resubmittal of the plat shall be deemed
to be the date upon which the plat was officially submitted. In the event the subdivider fails to resubmit the plat
within the fifteen (15) day period, the plat shall be deemed to be disapproved and a new application and fee shall
be required for submittal of the plat.
F. Transmittal. A final plat deemed officially submitted shall be transmitted to the site review
committee. If state agency pproval of a final plat is required, the agent shall forward to the state agencyall
documents necessary to allow it to conduct its review within ten (10) days after the final plat is deemed officially
submitted.
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Draft: 11/21/13
§ 14-221: (§ 18-51, 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); § 18-53, 9-5-96, 6-3-81, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988 Code, §§ 18-51, 18-53;
Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258, 15.2-2259, 15.2-2286(A)(8).
Sec. 14-227 Review of finalley site review committee.
Upon receipt of a final plat from the agent, the site review committee shall review the plat and make its
recommendations as follows:
A. Review for compliance with chanter 14. The plat shall be reviewed to determine that it complies
with the requirements of chapter 14 in effect when the preliminary plat was approved.
B. Review for compliance with chapter 18 and other laws. The plat shall be reviewed to determine
whether it complies with the requirements of chapter 18 and other applicable laws in effect at the time of final plat
review, including but not limited to, sections 17-403 and 17-404=,provided that the subdivider may establish that
its rights have vested to have the final plat reviewed under prior versions of chapter 18 or other applicable laws.
C. Review for compliance with conditions of preliminary plat approval. The plat shall be reviewed
to confirm that it satisfies all of the conditions required to be satisfied prior to submitting the final plat, and all of
the conditions required to be satisfied prior to final plat approval, delineated in the letter provided under section
1414-222(C).
D. Recommendation. Upon completion of its review, the site review committee shall transmit to the
agent its recommendation for approval if it determines that the plat satisfies the requirements of subsections (Al.
B) and (C), or its recommendation for required changes if it determines the plat does not satisfy the requirements
of subsections (A), (B) or (Cl.
§ 14-222: (Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code S& 15.2-2121, 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258, 15.2-2259. 15.2-2286(Al(81.
See. 14-228 Revisions to final plat to address required changes.
A final plat for which changes are required shall be revised as follows:
A. Requirements identified: letter to the subdivider. If the site review committee identifies required
changes to the final plat, the committee shall promptly issue a letter to the subdivider stating the changes s required
to be made. The letter shall be sent by first class mail, be personally_ delivered or, if consented to by the subdivider
in writing, by fax or email.
B. Response to address requirements. The subdivider shall revise the plat to address all of the
required changes before approval of the final plat by the agent.
State law reference — Va. Code &S 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15,2-2258. 15.2-2259.
Sec. 14-229 Deferral of review of final at; when application deemed withdrawn.
The review of, and action on, a final plat may be deferred, and an application for a final plat may be
deemed withdrawn as follows:
A. Request to defer by subdivider. A subdivider may request that review or action on its application
for a final plat be deferred for a specified period up to six (6) months. If during the deferral period the subdivider
42
Draft: 11/21/13
does not request the agent to take action on the final plat as provided in section 14-230 within six (6) months after
the date the deferral was requested, the application shall be deemed to have been voluntarily withdrawn.
B. Failure to submit revised plat. If a subdivider fails to submit a revised final plat to address all of
the requirements within six (6) months after the date of the letter from the agent as provided in section 14-228the
application shall be deemed to have been voluntarily withdrawn by the subdivider.
C. Extension of deferral period or period to submit revised plat. Before the deferral period in
subsection (A) expiresthe subdivider may request that the agent extend the period before the application is
deemed to have been voluntarily withdrawn. The request must be received by the agent before the deferral period
expires. The agent may grant one extension for a period determined to be reasonable, taking into consideration the
size or nature of the proposed subdivision, the complexity of the review, and the laws in effect at the time the
extension request is made.
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(91. 15.2-2255.
Sec. 14-230 Review and action on final1p at by agent.
The agent shall review and act on a final plat as follows:
A. Review. The agent shall review the final plat for compliance with all requirements, and shall
make a good faith effort to identify all deficiencies, if any, during review of the plat. The agent shall consider the
recommendation of the site review committee as to whether the plat complies with all applicable requirements and
any statement by the subdivider. The agent also may consider any other evidence pertainingtplat's
compliance with the requirements of this chapter as deemed necessary for a proper review of the plat.
B. Time for action. The agent shall act on the final plat within sixty (60) days after the date the plat
was officially submitted. provided:
1. Alternative time for action if state agency approval is required. If approval of a feature
on the plat by a state agency is required, the agent shall approve or disapprove the plat within thirty-five (351 day_ s
after receipt of approvals from all state agencies, and not more than ninety_ (90) days after the date the plat was
officially submitted.
3. Suspension of running of time for action. The running of the time by which the agent
must act on a plat shall be suspended: (i) from the date the appeal of a decision on a request for a variation or
exception is submitted under section 14-203.1 until the date the planning commission or the board of supervisors,
as the case may be, acts on the appeal, whichever takes the final action: (ii) from the date of the letter to the
subdivider until the date the revised preliminary plat addressing the required changes is submitted under section
14-228(B): (iiil from the date of the subdivider's request for a deferral under section 14-229(A): and (iv) during
anv extension granted under section 14-229(C).
C. Action to approve and notice of approval. If the agent determines that the final plat complies with
all applicable requirements, he shall approve and sign the plat, and may issue a letter to the subdivider informing
the subdivider of the approval. The agent shall mail the letter by first class mail, personally deliver it to the
subdivider. or. if consented to by the subdivider in writing. deliver it by fax or email.
D. Action to disapprove and notice of disapproval. If the agent determines that the plat does not
comply with all applicable requirements, he shall disapprove the plat and promptly issue a letter to the subdivider
stating the reasons for disapproval by identifiy ng the preliminary plat's deficiencies and citing the a
sections of this chapter or other law. and what corrections or modifications will permit approval of the plat. The
agent shall mail the letter by first class mail. personally deliver it to the subdivider. or. if consented to by the
subdivider in writing,, deliver it by fax or email.
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Draft: 11/21/13
E. Submittal of corrected or modified plat. Any subdivider who has received a notice of disapproval
under subsection (Dl may submit a corrected or modified final plat addressing the deficiencies identified in the
notice of disapproval, as follows:
1. Deadline for submittal. The subdivider shall submit the corrected or modified plat within
sixty (60) days after the date of the notice of disapproval.
2. Time for action. The agent shall act on the corrected or modified plat within forty-five
45) days after it was submitted.
3. Action to approve or disapprove. The agent shall approve or disapprove the corrected or
modified plat and provide notice of the action to the subdivider as provided under subsections (Cl and (Dl.
§ 14-214: (§ 18-46, 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); § 18-53(part), 9-5-96, 6-3-81, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988 Code, §§ 18-46, 18-
53; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
§ 14-224: (9-5-96, 6-3-81, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988 Code, § 18-53; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05,
effective 6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2259
Sec. 14-231 Appeal and judicial review of disapproved final plat.
The disapproval of a final plat may be appealed as follows:
A. Areal toTlanning commission and board ofsupervisors. If a final plat is disapproved by the
agent, the subdivider at its sole option may appeal the disapproval to the planning commission and. if the
commission disapproves the plat, to the board of supervisors. The appeal shall be in writing and be filed with the
agent within ten (10) days after the date of the disapproval by the agent or by the commission, as the case may be.
The action by the commission and the board shall comply with sections 14-230(C) and (Dl.
B. Judicial review. If a final plat is disapproved by the agent, the planning commission or the board
of supervisors, the subdivider may ppeal the disapproval to the circuit court as provided in Virginia Code § 15.2-
2259(D). No subdivider is required to appeal the disapproval of the plat under subsection (A) before appealing it
to the circuit court.
§ 14-226: (9-5-96, 11-4-82, 11-3-82; 1988 Code, § 18-4; Ord. 98-A(1), 7-15-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective
6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code && 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255, 15.2-2258. 15.2-2260
See. 14-231.1 Period of validity of approved final plat.
An approved final plat is valid as follows:
A. Subdivisions generally: valid for five years or longer. An approved final plat that is not eligible
for being platted in phases under subsection (B) shall be valid for: (i) a period of not less than five (5) years after
the date of its approval or for a longer period as the agent may, at the time of approval, determine to be
reasonable, taking into consideration the size and phasing of the proposed subdivision: and (ii) any additional
period as may be provided by state law. A plat shall be deemed to be approved once it has been signed by the
agent and if the onlv reauirement remaining to be satisfied in order to obtain a building permit is the posting of
any bonds and escrows.
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Draft: 11/21/13
B. Subdivisions eligible to be platted in phases: right to record final plats in remaining sections. If a
subdivider records a final plat that is a section of a subdivision as shown on an approved preliminary plat and the
subdivider furnishes the surety required by section 14-435 in the amount of the estimated cost of construction of
the facilities to be dedicated for public use within the section and maintained by the county_. the Commonwealth,
or any other public agency, the subdivider may record final plats for the remaining sections shown on the
preliminary plat for a period of five (5) years after the recordation date of any section, or for such longer period as
the agent may, at the time approval, determine to be reasonable, taking into consideration the size and phasing of
the proposed subdivision, subject to engineering and construction standards and zoning requirements in effect at
the time that each remaining section is recorded.
C. Request for extension. Upon application by the subdivider submitted prior to expiration of a final
lat, the agent may grant one or more extensions of the approval for additional periods as the agent may. at time
the extension is granted, determine to be reasonable, taking into consideration the size and phasing of the
proposed subdivision, and the laws, ordinances and regulations in effect at the time of the request for an
extension. If the agent denies the request, he shall promptly issue a letter to the subdivider stating the reasons for
the denial. The agent shall mail the letter by first class mail, personally deliver it to the subdivider, or, if
consented to by the subdivider in writing, deliver it by fax or email.
D. Judicial review ifrequest for extension denied. If the agent denies an extension requested under
subsection (C) and the subdivider contends that the denial was not properly based on the regulation applicable
thereto, the considerations forrig an extension delineated in subsection (C). or was arbitrary or capricjous.
the subdivider may ppeal the denial to the circuit court as provided in Virginia Code -§ 15.2-2261.
E. Rights attached to valid approved final plat. For so long as the final plat remains valid in accord
with the provisions of this section, no change or amendment to any county ordinance. may, resolution. rule.
regulation, policy or plat adopted after the date the plat was approved shall adversely affect the right of the
subdivider or its successor in interest to commence and complete an approved subdivision in accordance with the
lawful terms of the approved plat unless the change or amendment is required to comply with state law or there
has been a mistake, fraud or a change in circumstances substantially affecting the public health. safety or welfare.
F. Effect of minor amendments and boundanv line adjustments. A subdivider's application for a
minor amendment to an approved final plat or for a boundary line adjustment during a final plat's period of
validity shall not constitute a waiver of the provisions of this section. The agent's approval of a minor amendment
or a boundary line adjustment shall not extend the period of validity of the final plat.
& 14-229: (Ord. 98-A(1).7-15-98: Ord. 05-14(1).4-20-05. effective 6-20-051
& 14-230: (Ord. 98-A(1).7-15-98: Ord. 05-14(1).4-20-05. effective 6-20-051
14-231: (9-5-96. 8-28-74 (& 7): 1988 Code. & 18-50: Ord. 98-A(1).7-15-98: Ord. 05-14(1).4-20-05. effective 6-
20-05
State law reference — Va. Code S& 15.2-2209.1, 15.2-2241(5), 15.2-2261.
Division 65. Procedures for the Approval of Private Streets, Shared Driveways and Alleys
Article III. Subdivision Plat Requirements and Documents to be Submitted
Division 1. Plat Requirements
Sec. 14-301 Form and style of plats.
Each subdivision plat shall comply with the following:
45
Draft: 11/21/13
A. Standards. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (E). each The plat shall meet the
standards for plats set forth in Virginia Code § 42.' 47 17 VAC 15-60-10 et sea.: provided that each final plat to
be submitted for recordation in the office of the clerk of the Albemarle County circuit court shall meet the
standards for plats set forth in 17 VAC 15-60-10 et sea.
B. Scale. The plat shall be drawn to a scale of one (1) inch equals fifty (50) feet or to such scale as
may be approved by the agent in a particular case.
C. Size. The plat shall be prepared on one (1) or more sheets, provided that no sheet shall exceed
twenty-four (24) inches by thirty-six (36) inches in size, and further provided that if the plat is prepared on more
than one (1) sheet, match lines shall clearly indicate where the several sheets join.
D. Approximate North. The top of each sheet shall be approximately north.
E. The plat shall be in a form aeceptable for reeordation by the elerk of the eiret+it eetH4 of the
eels Number of copies. The following number of copies of plats shall be submitted for review, and each copy
shall be clearly legible in blue or black ink:
1. Plats eligible for the procedures in sections 14-206 through 14-208.2: Five (51 copies.
2. Preliminary plats: Sixteen (16) copies.
3. Final plats: One original on mylar and one copy.
(§ 18-45, 9-5-96, 5-3-79, 8-28-74; § 18-51, 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 7); § 18-55, 9-5-96, 2-4-81, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988
Code, §§ 18-45, 18-55; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §J 15.2-2241(1)-U9 .
Sec. 14-302 Contents of preliminary plat.
A preliminary plat shall contain the following information:
A. A preliminary plat shall contain the following information, which must be included in order for a
preliminary plat to be deemed complete under section 14 216(B) 14-218:
1. Name of subdivision. The title under which the subdivision is proposed to be recorded.
The title shall not duplicate or be a homonym of an existing or reserved subdivision name within the county, the
City of Charlottesville, or the Town of Scottsville, except if the subdivision is an extension of an existing
subdivision.
2. Vicinity map. A map at a scale of one (1) inch equal to two thousand (2,000) feet
showing the property and its relationship with adjoining land and streets, its relationship with landmarks in the
area and, if the subdivision is a phased subdivision, all other phases of the subdivision for which a final plat has
been approved, in detail adequate to describe the location of the property without field review.
3. Existing or platted streets. The location, width and names of all existing or platted streets
and all other rights-of-way.
4. Private easements. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed private
easements. Existing easements shall be labeled with the deed book and page number and the name of the owner
of record.
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Draft: 11/21/13
5. Public easements. The location and dimensions of all existing and proposed public
easements outside of a street right-of-way. Existing easements shall be labeled with the deed book and page
number and the name of the public owner of record. Proposed easements shall be labeled as "dedicated to public
use."
Alleys and shared driveways. The location and dimensions of all easements for alleys
and shared driveways.
7. Existing and departing lot lines. If the property consists of more than one existing lot,
then the identification of the existing lots and their outlines, which shall be indicated by dashed lines; and, the
location of departing lot lines of abutting lots.
Proposed lots. The number, approximate dimensions, and area of each proposed lot.
9. Building sites on proposed lots. The location, area and dimensions of a building site on
each proposed lot complying with the requirements of section 18-4.2 of the zoning or -din nee. The plat shall also
contain the following note: "Parcel [letter or number] and the residue of Tax Map/Parcel [numbers] each contain a
building site that complies with section 4.2.1 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance."
10. Right of further division of proposed lots. The number of lots, as assigned by the
subdivider, into which each proposed lot may be further divided by right pursuant to section 18-10.3.1 of the
if applicable. The plat shall also contain the following note: "Parcel [letter or number] is
assigned [number] development rights and may/may not be further divided and when further divided these rights
shall not comprise more than [number] acres. The residue of Tax Map/Parcel [numbers] is retaining [number]
development rights and when further divided it shall not consist of more than [number] acres." Development
rights need not be assigned to a special lot.
11. Instrument creating property proposed for subdivision. The deed book and page number
of the instrument whereby the property was created, as recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the
county.
12. Topography. Existing topography at the time of plat submittal at up to twenty [20]
percent slope, with a contour interval that is not greater than the interval on aerial topography available from the
county. The source of topography, including survey date and name of the licensed professional; or a statement
that topography data provided by the county was used Proposed grading, with a contour interval equal to the
intervals of the existing topography, supplemented where necessary by spot elevations; areas of the site where
existing slopes are twenty-five (25) percent or greater. Existing topography for the entire site with sufficient
offsite topography to describe prominent and pertinent offsite features and physical characteristics, but in no case
less than fifty (50) feet outside of the site unless otherwise approved by the agent. For property in the rural areas
zoning district, the proposed grading shall show all grading on each proposed lot, including access, clearing and
all other lot improvements.
13. Proposed facilities. The location of proposed water and sewer lines and related
improvements; proposed drainage and stormwater management facilities and related improvements.
14. Land to be dedicated in fee or reserved. The location, acreage, and current owner of all
land intended to be dedicated in fee or reserved for public use, or to be reserved in a deed for the common use of
lot owners in the subdivision.
15. Identification of all owners and certain interest holders. The names and addresses of
each owner of record and holders of any easements affecting the property.
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Draft: 11/21/13
16. Dam break inundation zones. The limits of a dam break inundation zone.
B. A preliminary plat shall also contain the following information, provided that the preliminary plat
shall not be deemed incomplete for purposes of section 1 ^'�- '� 14-218 if it does not include this information in
the initial plat submittal:
1. General information. The date of drawing, including the date of the last revision, the
number of sheets, the north point, and the scale. If true north is used, the method of determination shall be shown.
2. Name of plat preparer. The name of the person who prepared the plat.
3. Public areas, facilities or uses. The location of all areas shown in the comprehensive
plan as proposed sites for public areas, facilities or uses, as described in Virginia Code § 15.2-2232, which are
located wholly or in part within the property.
4. Places of burial. The location of any grave, object or structure marking a place of burial
located on the property.
5. Zoning classification. The zoning classification of the property, including all applicable
zoning overlay districts, proffers, special use permits and variances.
6. Tax map and parcel number. The county tax map and parcel number of the property.
7. Reservior watershed; agricultural forestal district. A notation as to whether the land is
within an Albemarle County and/or City of Charlottesville water supply watershed or an agricultural -forestal
district.
8. Yards. The location of all yards required by this chapter and the zoning ordinance, which
may be shown graphically or described in a note on the plat.
9. Floodplain. The location of any part of the property within the flood hazard overlay
district, as set forth in section 18-30.3 of the zoning or -d nano.
10. Stream buffers. The location of stream buffers required by seetion 17 31 the water
protection ordinance, with the following note: "The stream buffer(s) shown hereon shall be managed in
accordance with the Albemarle County Water Protection Ordinance."
(9-5-96, 2-4-81, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-52; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05;
Ord. 08-14(1), 2-6-08; Ord. 11-14(1), 6-1-11)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(1), 15.2-2258, 15.2-2262.
See. 14-303 Contents of final plat.
In addition to containing all of the information required by section 14-302, except for the information
required by section 14-302(A)(12), a final plat shall contain the following information:
A. Statement of consent to division. A statement that: "The division of the land dere -ibe her-ein
The 1)lattine or dedication of the following described land [insert a correct description of the land subdivided] is
with the free consent and in accordance with the desire of the undersigned owners, proprietors and trusteesif
ate"
this plat -are -true and eefFeet to the best= ofmy edge.°'
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Draft: 11/21/13
B. Section name or number. The name or number of the section if the property is a part of a larger
piece of land.
C. Boundary lines. The exterior boundary lines of the property with bearings in degrees, minutes
and seconds. Curvilinear data shall include radius, central angle, arc length, and tangent distance. All dimensions
shall conform to the standards set forth in this chapter.
D. Acreage of lots. The total acreage of each existing lot and each proposed lot.
E. Dimension standards and information on all lots, streets, alleys, easements, and shared
driveways. All linear, angular, and curvilinear dimensions of lots, streets, alleys, public easements and private
easements and shared driveways shall conform to the requirements set forth in 18 VAC
10-20-370 C), a copy of which shall be on file in the department of community development. Curvilinear data
shall include radius, central angle, arc length, and tangent distances and may be shown either directly on the
corresponding boundary or surveyed line or in table form. Easements shown for private streets, alleys and shared
driveways shall be labeled as "private street easement", "alley easement" or "shared driveway easement." The
easement holder(s) shall be identified on the plat. If shared driveways are shown, a note shall be added to the plat
stating that maintenance shall be by the owners of the lots affected by the shared driveway easement, not by the
Virginia Department of Transportation or the county.
F. Identification of sections, blocks and lots. Sections (phases) shall be identified by numbers;
blocks shall be identified by letters; lots shall be identified by numbers, assigned in numerical order.
G. Ownership of common areas. The intended ownership of all common areas.
H. Monuments. The location and material of all permanent reference monuments. Monuments
found or installed prior to plat recordation may be referred to if they are permanent and undisturbed. If any
monument required by this chapter will be installed after recordation of the final plat, the certification of the
professional engineer or land surveyor shall so note.
1. Bearing and distance ties. A definite bearing and distance tie between not less than two (2)
permanent monuments on the exterior boundary of the property and further tie to existing street intersection
where possible and reasonably convenient.
J. Restrictions. Restrictions imposed in conjunction with the approval of the preliminary plat and
their period of existence. If the length of a restriction makes its inclusion on the final plat impractical, and does
not necessitate the preparation of a separate instrument, reference shall be made to the restriction on the final plat.
K. Temporary turnarounds. The location of temporary turnarounds, if needed, with the following
accompanying note: "The area on this plat designated as a temporary turnaround will be constructed and used as
other streets in the subdivision until (street name) is/are extended to (street name), at which time the land in the
temporary turnaround area will be abandoned for street purposes and will revert to adjoining property owners in
accordance with specific provisions in their respective deeds."
L. Public utility, drainage and sight distance easements. The location and dimensions of each
public utility, drainage and sight distance easement outside of a street right-of-way; for each existing easement,
include a note stating the deed book and page number.
M. Street names. The name of each proposed street, which names shall be subject to approval by the
agent.
N. Statement pertaining to private streets. If the subdivision will contain one or more private streets,
the following statement: "The streets in this subdivision may not meet the standards for acceptance into the
49
Draft: 11/21/13
secondary system of state highways and will not be maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation or
the County of Albemarle."
O. Signature panels. Signature panels for each owner and for the agent or his designee. The
signature panel for the owner shall be located immediately below the statement required by paragraph (A).
P. Notary panels. Notary panels for the notary to acknowledge the signature of the owner.
Q. Water supply. A statement as to whether the subdivision will be served by a public water supply
and a public sewer system. If the property is not within the service authority jurisdictional area, the following
statement: "Under current county policy, public water and/or sewer service will not be available to this property."
R. Parent parcel access. If the subdivision is in the rural areas, the following statement, unless a
waiver is granted as provided in section 14-404: "All subsequent divisions of the residue shall enter only onto
such street(s) shown on the approved final plat and shall have no immediate access onto to any public street."
S. Control points. At least four (4) control points, evenly distributed across the property and located
at survey property corners, and shown on each sheet depicting the property. At the option of the subdivider, the
control points may be shown on a copy of the final plat, rather than on the original final plat.
T. Special lots. If the subdivision creates a special lot, the following note shall be placed on the plat:
"Lot `X' is a special lot established solely for (insert purpose for the special lot as identified in the definition of
special lot in section 14-106)."
(9-5-96, 2-4-81, 8-28-74 (§ 8); 1988 Code, § 18-55; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; Ord. 02-14(1), 2-6-02; Ord. 05-14(1),
4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. I I-14(1), 6-1-11)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(1), 15.2-2262, 15.2-2264.
Division 2. Documents and Information to be Submitted with Preliminary or Final Plat
Sec. 14-304 Request to disturb critical sloes.
if a er-ifieal slopes w Aed a -ad has not been previously appEoved, the subdivider- shall Sub
> .
If the proposed subdivision will
require the disturbance of critical slopes, the subdivider shall submit with each preliminary plat, or if none, with
each final plat, a written request or application under the applicable sections of the zoning ordinance.
(Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(9).
Sec. 14-305 Stormwater management information.
The subdivider shall submit with each preliminary plat or, if none, with each the final plat:
A. Removal rate computations and project drainage area maps as described in the design standards
manual to support conceptual stormwater management P- plans. In addition, the subdivider shall submit a
written request and justification for any waiver of water detention requirements allowed by the water protection
ordinance, if such a waiver is needed.
B. If applicable, a mitigation plan as provided in section 17-322 of the water protection ordinance.
50
Draft: 11/21/13
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241(3), 15.2-2262.
Sec. 14-307 Stream crossings.
If any lot within the subdivision would be served by a street or driveway crossing a perennial or
intermittent stream, the subdivider shall submit with each preliminary plat or, if none, with each final plat. the
information required to show that the stream crossing would satisfy the requirements of section 17-320(D) or, in
the alternative. section 17-321(41.
(Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 62.1-44.15:73.
Sec, 14-307.1 Dam break inundation zones.
If the proposed subdivision is wholly or partially within the boundaries of a dam break inundation zone
and the proposed subdivision is a "development" as defined in this chapter. the site review committee shall review
the preliminary plat, or if none, the final plat, as follows: (i) it shall review the dam break inundation zone map on
file with the county for the affected impounding structure; (ii) notify the dam owner about the proposed
subdivision: and (iii) within ten (10) days after the application is deemed complete, send a written request to the
Virginiapartment of Conservation and Recreation to make a determination of the potential impacts of the
proposed subdivision on the spillway design flood standards required for the dam as provided in Virginia Code &
10.1-606.3.
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 10.1-606.3, 15.2-2243.1.
Division 3. Documents and Information to be Submitted with Final Plat
Sec. 14-317 Instrument evidencing maintenance of certain improvements.
If the subdivision will contain one (1) or more improvements that are not to be maintained by the county
or any authority or other public agency, the subdivider shall submit with the final plat an instrument assuring the
perpetual maintenance of the improvement, as follows:
A. The instrument shall, at a minimum:
1. Identify the plat to which the instrument applies; if the plat has been recorded, the
identification shall include a deed book and page number.
2. State that the improvement will be maintained in perpetuity.
3. State that the improvement will be maintained to a standard that, at a minimum,
ensures that it will remain in substantially the condition it was in when approved by the county if the
improvement was installed prior to the agent signing the plat or the condition it is to be in when the surety was
released as provided in section 14-436; for a private street, shared driveway, or alley, the instrument also shall
state vff substantially as follows: "The travelway shall at all times be maintained so that it is safe and
convenient for passenger automobiles and emergency vehicles at all times except in severe temporary weather
conditions."
4. If the instrument pertains to the maintenance of one or more private streets, alleys or
shared driveways, it shall define "maintenance" by stating �ver-bati substantially as follows: "For purposes of this
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Draft: 11/21/13
instrument, `maintenance' includes the maintenance of the private streets or alleys, and all curbs, curbs and
gutters, drainage facilities, utilities, dams, bridges and other private street improvements, and the prompt removal
of snow, water, debris, or any other obstruction so as to keep the private street or alley reasonably open for usage
by all vehicles, including emergency services vehicles."
5. Describe the condition of the improvement when it was approved by the county if the
improvement was installed prior to theagent si ming the plat or the condition it is to be in when the surety was
released as provided in section 14-436.
6. Identify the timing or conditions warranting maintenance of the improvement.
7. State a means to collect funds necessary for the cost of maintaining the improvement; at a
minimum, the means stated shall include the right of any landowner subject to the instrument to record a lien
against a non-contributing landowner, to bring an action at law to collect the funds, or both.
8. Describe how maintenance costs will be prorated among the landowners subject to the
instrument (e.g., "equally," or on a percentage basis); if any lot within the subdivision may be further divided, the
instrument shall also describe how maintenance costs will be prorated among the landowners after division.
9. State vms substantially as follows: "No public agency, including the Virginia
Department of Transportation and the County of Albemarle, Virginia, will be responsible for maintaining any
improvement identified herein."
B. The instrument shall be subject to review and approval by the county attorney and shall be in a
form and style so that it may be recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county. The agent
may require that the instrument be on a form prepared by the county attorney.
C. For purposes of this section, the term "to maintain," or any derivation of that verb, includes the
maintenance, replacement, reconstruction and correction of defects or damage.
D. Nothing in this section shall affect the rights of the county reserved under section 14-440.
(§ 18-7, 9-5-96, 12-21-83; § 18-36 (part), 9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-7, 18-36; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98; Ord.
02-14(1), 2-6-02, § 14-313; Ord. 05-14(l), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
14-318 Dam break inundation zones: engineering studv and manning information
If the proposed subdivision is wholly or partially within the boundaries of a dam break inundation zone,
and the proposed subdivision is a "development" as defined in this chapter.the subdivider shall submit with the
final plat the following:
A. Engineering y. If the Virginia is Department of Conservation and Recreation determines that a
plan of development proposed by a subdivider would change the spillway design flood standards of an
impounding structure pursuant to Virginia Code § 10.1-606.3. the subdivider shall submit an engineering study in
conformance with the Virginia Soil and Water Conservation Board's standards under the Virginia Dam Safety
Act in Virginia Code § 10.1-604 et sea. and the Virginia Impounding Structure regulations in 4 VAC 50-20. The
engineering study shall be reviewed and acted upon by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
as provided in Virginia Code 115.2-2243.
B. Manning information. The subdivider shall provide the dam owner, the county, and any other
affected localities with information necessaryfor be dam owner to update the dam break inundation zone map to
reflect any new development within the dam break inundation zone following completion of the development.
52
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 10.1-606.3, 15.2-2243.1.
Article IV. On-site Improvements and Design
Division 1. Lots and Blocks
Sec. 14-401 Double frontage lots.
Draft: 11/21/13
Double frontage lots for single family detached and attached residential uses are prohibited. The
prohibition of double frontage lots may be waived varied or excepted by the agent as provided in section 14 224.1
14-203.1. ,
shape of the property, location of the property or other unusual conditions, exeluding the proprietary interests e
*aiver-, the agent shall find th4 gr-a-atiag the waiver- would not be detfimental to the publie he
safety or welfare or to the orderly development of the area. Double frontage lots shall be screened as provided in
section 14-419.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-500; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code §115.2-2241(3) 15.2-2242(11.
Sec. 14-402 Lot shape.
Each lot within a subdivision shall be of a shape which provides a satisfactory and desirable building site,
and shall otherwise be at least the minimum lot width allowed by the applicable provisions of the zoning
ordinance. No lot shall contain peculiarly shaped elongations designed solely to provide the required square
footage of area or frontage on a street. All portions of each lot shall be contiguous.
(9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-29; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-503; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code § 15.2-2241(3).
Sec. 14-404 Lot location to allow access from lot onto street or shared driveway.
Each lot within a subdivision shall be located as follows:
A. Single point of access required. Each lot, other than a corner lot within the development areas,
shall have reasonable access to the building site from only one street, shared driveway or alley established at the
same time as the subdivision; provided that, if the subdivision is in the rural areas, each lot created from the
subsequent division of any lot within the subdivision shall enter only onto such street(s) established at the same
time as the original subdivision and shall have no immediate access onto any other public street.
B. Conditions when single point of access not required. Notwithstanding subsection (A), a lot may
be located so that it has reasonable access to the building site from a public street abutting the subdivision if. (i)
the agent approves a mer variation or exception under subsection (C) and section 14-203.1; (ii) the subdivider
obtains an entrance permit from the Virginia Department of Transportation for the access; (iii) the entrance
complies with the design standards set forth in sections 14-410(F) and 14-410(G); and (iv) the subdivider
demonstrates to the agent prior to approval of the final plat that the mer variation or exception does not violate
any covenants to be recorded for the subdivision.
C. Lots exempt from requirements of subsections (A) and (B). The requirements of subsections (A)
and (B) shall not apply to the subdivision of a parcel where two (2) or more dwellings existed on the parcel on
October 14, 2009 and one existing dwelling would be located on each lot created.
53
Draft: 11/21/13
D. Standards for waive variation or exception. The requirements of subsection (A) may be waive
varied or excepted by the agent as provided in section 14 22 4.1 14-203.1. A request for a mer variation or
excebtion may be made prior to or with submittal of a preliminary or final plat, as follows:
1. Information to be submitted. A request shall include a justification for the waiver
variation or exception and a conceptual plan. The conceptual plan shall: (i) be drawn at a scale no smaller than
one (1) inch equals two hundred (200) feet showing surveyed boundaries of the property or an alternative scale
approved by the agent; (ii) show the topography of the property at the best interval available from the County
including delineation of proposed building sites; (iii) show the locations of streams, stream buffers, critical slopes,
floodplains, and known wetlands; and (v) show the proposed layout of lots, location of existing features such as
buildings, fences, drainfields, existing driveways or other access ways, or other significant features.
2. Consideration a•�a�gs. In reviewing a Wier- request for a variation or exception
and determining whether the findings provided in section 14-203.1 can be made, the agent shall consider whether:
(i) installing a single point of access would substantially impact environmental resources such as streams, stream
buffers, critical slopes, and floodplain; (ii) construction of a single point of access would substantially impact
features existing on the property prior to October 14, 2009; (iii) granting the a waWevariation or exception
would contribute to maintaining an agricultural or forestal use of the property; and (iv) granting the a waiver
variation or exception would facilitate development of areas identified in the open space plan as containing
significant resources. 1appfeviagthe . „A shall rind that requiring the eK4ensie would not f ......,,.,a
the pufpeses of this ehapter- or- otherwise sef�ve the pubhe if4er-est; and gFanting the waiver- would not be
practiees, and to the land adjaeePA ther-eta.
E. Terms defined. For purposes of this section, the term "reasonable access" means a location for a
driveway or, if a driveway location is not provided, a location for a suitable foot path from the parking spaces
required by the zoning ordinance to the building site; the term "within the subdivision" means within the exterior
boundary lines of the lands being divided.
(§ 18-36 (part), 9-5-96, 8-28-74; § 18-39 (part), 9-5-96, 10-19-77, 5-10-77, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, §§ 18-36, 18-39;
Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, §§ 14-500(C), 14-505; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(2), 10-14-09;
Ord. 10-14(1), 2-10-10)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(5) 15.215.2
Sec. 14-405 Side lot lines.
Side lot lines of each lot within a subdivision shall be approximately at right angles or radial to the street
line, except turnaround terminal points.
The requirements of this section may be waived varied or excepted by the agent as provided in section 44-
224.1 14-203.1. ,
topography, shape E)f the property being subdivided, E)r- the leea4ion of the pr-epefty, stT-iet appheation of the
sta-adar-d would r-esult in signifieant degr-ada4iea of the pr-epefty or- to the land adjaeent thereto, or- the waiver -
would nat prevent the orderly developmefft of the m7ea. In appr- i . F, the agent shall find that r-e"inag
the standard would not fe�ar-d the pufpeses of "s ehap fe-r- A --V- Aetffieq�.,ise sen,e the publie interest; and gr-anti*g
the waiver- would not be detfimen4A to the p4he health, safety et: welfare, to the orderly development of the area,
and to the 4nd .,djaeeat thereto.
(9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-32; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-506; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §J 15.2-2241(3) 15.215.2
Sec. 14-407 Block width.
54
Draft: 11/21/13
Each block within a subdivision shall be wide enough to allow two (2) tiers of lots of the minimum depth
allowed by the applicable provisions of the zoning ordinance fronting on all streets.
The requirements of this section may be waived varied or excepted by the agent as provided in section 14-
22 4.1 14-203.1. In reviewing a Wier- request for a variation or exception and determining whether the findings
provided in section 14-203.1 can be made, the agent shall consider whether the creation of two (2) tiers of lots of
the minimum depth are prevented by topographical conditions or the size of the property. ,
the agePA shail find tha4 r-equir-ing the standard would not forward the pwToses of this ehapter- or- otherwise sepve
the publie iffter-est; a -ad gr-a*tiag the waiver would not be detrimental to the public health, safiaty or- welfare, to the
orderly development of the afea, and to the land adjaeefft thereto.
(9-5-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-34; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-508; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §J 15.2-2241(3), 15.2-2242(11.
Division 2. Streets and Alleys
Sec. 14-409 Coordination and extension of streets.
Public streets within the development areas shall be coordinated and extended as follows:
A. Coordination. All public streets within a subdivision shall be coordinated as to location, width,
grades and drainage with other public streets, as follows: (i) by coordinating with existing or planned streets
within the general area of the subdivision, including but not limited to existing or future adjacent subdivisions, or
subdivisions contiguous to such adjacent subdivisions; and (ii) by continuing the public streets to planned,
existing, or platted streets into adjoining areas by dedication or reservation of right of way adequate to
accommodate continuation of the streets.
B. Extension. All public streets within a subdivision shall be extended and constructed to the
abutting property lines to provide vehicular and pedestrian interconnections to future development on adjoining
lands, terminating within the subdivision with a temporary turnaround. The arrangement of the public streets
shall provide adequate access to adjoining lands within the subdivision where necessary to provide for the orderly
development of the county including, but not limited to, reserving temporary construction easements of sufficient
area to accommodate the future completion of the street when the adjoining lands are developed.
C. Waiver Variation or exception by commission of coordination requirement. The requirements of
subsection (A) may be modified or ...awed varied or excepted by the commission as provided in section 14 225.1
14-203.1. A request for a waives variation or exception may be made prior to or with submittal of a preliminary
plat or with an application to rezone the land, as follows:
1. Information to be submitted. If such a request is made, it shall include: (i) a justification
for the request; (ii) a vicinity map showing a larger street network at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals
six hundred (600) feet; (iii) a conceptual plan at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals two hundred (200) feet
showing surveyed boundaries of the property; (iv) topography of the property at five (5) foot intervals for the
property being subdivided and on abutting lands to a distance of five hundred (500) feet from the boundary line or
a lesser distance determined to be sufficient by the agent; (v) the locations of streams, stream buffers, steep
slopes, floodplains, known wetlands; (vi) the proposed layout of streets and lots, unit types, uses, and location of
parking, as applicable; and (vii) the location of the nearest development and rural area boundaries, and the
maximum number of lots proposed in the subdivision.
2. Consideration ,.,�a�s.. In reviewing a waiver request for a variation or exception
under section 14-203.1, the commission shall consider: (i) the engineering requirements for coordination and
55
Draft: 11/21/13
connection; (ii) whether the need for coordination and connection outweighs the impacts on environmental
resources such as streams, stream buffers, steep slopes, and floodplain; (iii) whether the street would and should
be extended into the rural areas; (iv) whether there is an alternative street connection from another location in the
subdivision that is preferable because of design, traffic flow, or the promotion of the goals of the comprehensive
plan, including the neighborhood model, and the applicable neighborhood master plan; and (v) whether the waiver
variation or exceation would enable a different principle of the neighborhood model to be satisfied to a greater
extent so that the overall goals of the neighborhood model are more fully achieved. in appr-,,ving ^ the
area,to the orderly developmefft of the to sound engineering praetiees,
and to the land adjaeent thereto.
D. Waiveo Variation or exception by agent of extension requirement. The requirements of
subsection (B) may be wai�ve varied or excepted by the agent as provided in section 14 ; T 1 14-203.1. A
request for a wain variation or exception may be made prior to or with submittal of a preliminary plat or with an
application to rezone the land, as follows:
1. Information to be submitted. If such a request is made, it shall include: (i) a justification
for the request; (ii) a vicinity map showing a larger street network at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals
six hundred (600) feet; (iii) a conceptual plan at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals two hundred (200) feet
showing surveyed boundaries of the property; (iv) topography of the property at five (5) foot intervals for the
property being subdivided and on abutting lands to a distance of five hundred (500) feet from the boundary line or
a lesser distance determined to be sufficient by the agent; (v) the locations of streams, stream buffers, steep
slopes, floodplains, known wetlands; (vi) the proposed layout of streets and lots, unit types, uses, and location of
parking, as applicable; and (vii) identification of the location of the nearest development and rural area boundaries
and the maximum number of lots proposed in the subdivision.
2. Consideration atndingy. In reviewing a wain request for a variation or exception
under section 14-203.1, the agent shall consider whether: (i) extending the street to the abutting property line
would require offsite easements; (ii) the need for the extension outweighs the impacts on environmental resources
such as streams, stream buffers, steep slopes, and floodplain; (iii) alternative connections to the abutting lands
from a different location would provide a better connection; (iv) the subdivider would contribute to the cost to
complete the extension to the abutting property line when the adjoining lands are developed, and how; and (v) the
street would be extended into the rural areas. In appFeving a waiver-, the agent sha4l rind that "eex4ens:^„
would not forward the purposes of this ehapter- or- other -wise sefve the publie ii4er-est; and gr-anting the w
would not be det-Fifnental to the publie health, safiavy or- welf4e, to the orderly development of the area, to seiffid
ffaetiees, and to the land adjacent thereto. -
3. Requirements if r variation or exception granted. If the agent grants the waiver
variation or exception: (i) the public street shall be constructed past the point at which the primary structures on
the lots abutting the street would rely on the finished grade for landscaping and other improvements, but in no
case less than thirty (30) feet beyond the curb line or ditch line on those lots; (ii) the subdivider shall dedicate the
required right of way to the abutting property line, along with all easements required to allow the street
connection to be constructed in the future; (iii) the required easements shall prohibit any improvements being
established therein; (iv) the subdivider shall provide a surety guarantee or an escrow of funds for its share of the
cost to complete the extension if determined by the agent to be necessary; the type of surety guarantee or the
escrow shall be acceptable to the county engineer and be approved by the county attorney; and (v) the agent may
require that the subdivider install and maintain a sign at the end of the constructed portion of the street stating that
the street is a future through street, and that the sign is maintained until the county grants final approval of
extending the street to the abutting property.
(9-5-96, 11-21-79, 3-29-78, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-37; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-510; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-
05, effective 6-20-05)
56
Draft: 11/21/13
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2241(2), (4), 15.2-2242(11
Sec. 14-410 Standards for all streets and alleys.
The following minimum design standards shall apply to all streets and alleys within a subdivision:
A. Layout. Each street shall be configured, to the extent practicable, to conform to the natural
topography, to minimize the disturbance of critical slopes and natural drainage areas, and to provide vehicular and
pedestrian interconnections within the subdivision and existing or future development on adjoining lands, as
provided in section 14-409.
B. Angle of intersection. An angle of intersection of not less than eighty (80) degrees is acceptable;
however, a perpendicular intersection, where practical, is preferred. The county engineer may grant an exception
to this requirement for a private street in accord with American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials guidelines.
C. Temporary turnarounds. Streets more than three hundred (300) feet in length from an
intersection, or proposed to serve more than four (4) dwelling units that terminate temporarily shall be provided
with a temporary turnaround meeting American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
guidelines. The temporary turnaround shall be extended to the abutting property line unless a waiver is granted as
provided in section 14-409(D). The temporary turnaround shall exist until the street extensions are accepted into
the secondary system of state highways.
D. Alleys. Alleys with a right-of-way or easement width of not less than twenty (20) feet may be
provided in the rear or side of all commercial, industrial, and residential lots. The design specifications shall be
determined by the county engineer, subject to the following: (i) the alley design shall allow emergency services
vehicles such as police cars and ambulances to use the alley; and (ii) an alley need not be designed to
accommodate the largest emergency services vehicles, except that if firetrucks do not have adequate access to one
or more lots from a street, the county engineer shall require that the alley be designed to accommodate firetrucks.
The agent may authorize an alley to be established with a right-of-way or easement width of less than twenty (20)
feet if the county engineer determines that the proposed design incorporates features that assure public safety and
welfare. The county engineer shall consider the provision of adequate access to required on-site parking and/or
garages, unimpeded vehicular circulation along the alley, an adequate clear zone along the alley, and other safety
issues deemed appropriate for the conditions. Alley rights-of-way may either be established as privately held fee
simple interests or as privately held easements.
E. Reserved or spite strips. Reserved or spite strips restricting access from adjoining lands to an
existing or future street or alley shall not be permitted; provided that nothing herein shall prohibit areas for scenic
planting and landscaping where adequate access to the adjoining lands is otherwise available.
F. Principal means of access to subdivision. The principal means of access to a subdivision shall be
either a public street or a private street. The principal means of access shall conform, in the case of a public
street, to Virginia Department of Transportation standards, or, in the case of a private street, to the standards of
the county as set forth in section 14-412, throughout the street's length, including any distance between the
boundary of the subdivision and any existing public street. If discharge water of a twenty-five (25) year storm
could be reasonably anticipated to inundate, block, destroy or otherwise obstruct a principal means of access to a
residential subdivision, the following shall also apply:
1. The principal means of access shall be designed and constructed so as to provide
unobstructed access at the time of flooding; and/or
2. An alternative means of access which is not subject to inundation, blockage, destruction
or obstruction, and which is accessible from each lot within the subdivision shall be constructed.
57
Draft: 11/21/13
G. Drainage. Adequate drainage control shall be provided for streets by installing culverts under
streets; side, lead, or outlet ditches; catch basins; curb inlets; or any other devices, including piping, as determined
to be necessary by the county engineer. All of these improvements shall meet the standards of the county or, in
the event no county standards exist, Virginia Department of Transportation standards.
H. Curb, curb and gutter, sidewalks and planting strips. In the development areas, streets shall be
constructed with curb or curb and gutter, sidewalks and planting strips. Sidewalks and planting strips shall
designed and constructed in compliance with section 14-422.
I. Waiver Variation of or exception to requirement for curb or curb and gutter. The requirement
for curb or curb and gutter may be waived varied or excepted by the commission as provided in section 14 225.1
14-203.1. A request for a mer variation or exception may be made prior to or with submittal of a preliminary
plat or with an application to rezone the land, as follows:
1. Information to be submitted. If such a request is made, it shall include: (i) a justification
for the request; (ii) a vicinity map showing a larger street network at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals
six hundred (600) feet; (iii) a conceptual plan at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals two hundred (200) feet
showing surveyed boundaries of the property; (iv) topography of the property at five (5) foot intervals for the
property being subdivided and on abutting lands to a distance of five hundred (500) feet from the boundary line or
a lesser distance determined to be sufficient by the agent; (v) the locations of streams, stream buffers, steep
slopes, floodplains, known wetlands; (vi) the proposed layout of streets and lots, unit types, uses, and location of
parking, as applicable; and (vii) the maximum number of lots to be served by the rural cross-section street, the
location of the nearest development and rural area boundaries, and a cross-section of existing streets to which the
proposed subdivision streets would be extended, if any.
2. Consideration andfindingy. In reviewing a mer request for a variation or exception
under section 14-203.1 to allow a rural cross-section (no curb and no curb and gutter) instead, the commission
shall consider: (i) the number of lots in the subdivision and the types of lots to be served; (ii) the length of the
street; (iii) whether the proposed street(s) or street extension connects into an existing system of streets
constructed to a rural cross-section; (iv) the proximity of the subdivision and the street to the boundaries of the
development and rural areas; (v) whether the street terminates in the neighborhood or at the edge of the
development area or is otherwise expected to provide interconnections to abutting lands; (vi) whether a rural
cross-section in the development areas furthers the goals of the comprehensive plan, with particular emphasis on
the neighborhood model and the applicable neighborhood master plan; (vii) whether the use of a rural cross-
section would enable a different principle of the neighborhood model to be more fully implemented; and (viii)
whether the proposed density of the subdivision is consistent with the density recommended in the land use plan
section of the comprehensive plan. ,
and gutter- would not forward the pui-7peses of this ehaptef or- other -wise setwe the publie ipAer-est; and granting the
waiver- would not be detr-imeR4a! to the publie health, sa�� or- welfafe, to the orderly developmen4 of the area, to
:ro;ind engineering efiees, and the land thereto.
(§ 18-37, 9-5-96, 11-21-79, 3-29-78, 8-28-74; § 18-39 (part), 9-5-96, 10-19-77, 5-10-77, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, §§
18-37, 18-39; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-512; Ord. 02-14(1), 2-6-02, § 14-512; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective
6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241(4), 15 2-2242(11 15.2-2242(3).
Sec. 14-412 Standards for private streets only.
In addition to the minimum design requirements set forth in section 14-410, the following minimum
design requirements shall apply to private streets authorized by this chapter:
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Draft: 11/21/13
A. Residential private streets. Each private street serving detached residential uses authorized under
sections 14-232 or 14-233 shall satisfy the following:
1. Streets serving two lots. Each private street serving two (2) lots: (i) shall not exceed a
sixteen (16) percent grade calculated over a distance of fifty (50) feet; (ii) shall have a travelway that is at least ten
(10) feet in width; and (iii) shall include a rectangular zone super acent to the driveway that is clear of all
obstructions, including any structures and vegetation, that is at least ten (10) feet in width and fourteen (14) feet in
height. The subdivider shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the county engineer that the street will meet the
requirements of this subsection.
2. Streets serving three to five lots. Each private street serving three (3) to five (5) lots shall
satisfy the following: (i) vertical centerline curvature shall meet a minimum design K value of five (5) for crest
curves and fifteen (15) for sag curves; (ii) sight distances shall not be less than one hundred (100) feet; (iii)
turnarounds shall be provided at the end of each street per American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials guidelines; (iv) street easements or right-of-way widths shall be thirty (30) feet
minimum; and (v) the radius for horizontal curvature shall be forty (40) feet or greater, unless otherwise
authorized by this chapter. Any standard in this paragraph (2) may be reduced to the standard for streets serving
two (2) lots where a driveway departs from the street and two lots remain to be served, and a turnaround is
provided. In addition, the following shall also apply:
(a) Private streets in the rural areas. For such private streets in the rural areas: (i)
travelway widths shall be fourteen (14) feet minimum, with three (3) feet minimum shoulder widths, and a
minimum of four (4) feet from the edge of the shoulder to the ditch centerline; (ii) the grade shall not exceed
sixteen (16) percent calculated over a distance fifty (50) feet; (iii) if the grade of any portion of the street exceeds
seven (7) percent, the entire street shall be surfaced as required by Virginia Department of Transportation
standards; streets having a grade of seven (7) percent or less may have a gravel surface; and (iv) the street shall
have a rectangular zone super acent to the street that is clear of all obstructions, including any structures and
vegetation, that is at least fourteen (14) feet in width and fourteen (14) feet in height.
(b) Private streets in the development areas. For such private streets in the
development areas: (i) an urban cross-section street design shall be provided, with a minimum width of twenty
(20) feet measured from the curb faces or such alternative design, including a street easement or right-of-way
width, deemed adequate by the county engineer to be equivalent to or greater than the applicable standard in the
design standards manual, so as to adequately protect the public health, safety or welfare; additional widths shall
be provided for gutters to control drainage at the discretion of the county engineer; and (ii) the entire street shall
be surfaced as required by Virginia Department of Transportation standards.
3. Streets serving six lots or more. Each private street serving six (6) or more lots shall
satisfy Virginia Department of Transportation standards, provided:
(a) Private streets in the rural areas. For such private streets in the rural areas, the
commission may approve Virginia Department of Transportation standards for mountainous terrain if the
subdivider demonstrates, for a specific, identifiable reason, the general welfare, as opposed to the proprietary
interests of the subdivider, would be better served by the application of those standards.
(b) Private streets in the development areas. For such private streets in the
development areas, the agent may approve Virginia Department of Transportation standards for mountainous
terrain or an alternative standard deemed adequate by the county engineer to be equivalent to or greater than the
applicable standard in the design standards manual, so as to adequately protect the public health, safety or welfare.
4. Streets serving family subdivisions. Each private street authorized to serve a family
subdivision under section 14-232(B)(1) shall satisfy the following: (i) easement or right-of-way widths shall be
ten (10) feet minimum; and (ii) the surveyor shall include the following wording on the plat: "The existing and/or
59
Draft: 11/21/13
proposed right-of-way is of adequate width and horizontal and vertical alignment to accommodate a travelway
passable by ordinary passenger vehicles in all but temporary extreme weather conditions, together with area
adequate for maintenance of the travelway, as required by section 14-412 of the Albemarle County Code."
B. Private streets serving non-residential, non-agricultural, attached residential, multi -unit
residential and combined residential and non-residential uses. Each private street authorized to serve non-
residential, non-agricultural, attached residential, multi -unit residential and combined residential and non-
residential uses under sections 14-232 or 14-233 shall satisfy Virginia Department of Transportation standards or
an alternative standard deemed adequate by the agent, upon the recommendation of the county engineer, to be
equivalent to or greater than the applicable standard in the design standards manual, so as to adequately protect
the public health, safety or welfare. The agent may require minimum travelway widths to provide for on -street
parking upon a determination that the provisions for off-street parking may be inadequate to reasonably preclude
unauthorized on -street parking.
C. Clearing land for improvements. A private street constructed to Virginia Department of
Transportation standards shall not be subject to that department's clear zone requirements.
D. Landscaping and other improvements permitted. Subsequent to construction of a private street, a
subdivider may install ornamental plantings and any other improvements provided that they do not conflict with
sight distance, drainage facilities or other required improvements.
E. Waiver Variation or exception. The standards of sections 14-412(A)(1)(i) and 14-412(A)(2)(a)
relating to street easement or right-of-way widths may be waive varied or excepted by the agent as provided in
section 1 ^�T 14-203.1, as follows:
1. Waiveo- Variation of or exception to section 14-412(A)(1)(i). The agent, with the
recommendation of the county engineer and the fire marshal, may e vary or except the standard in section 14-
412(A)(1)(i) and authorize a street having a grade that exceeds sixteen (16) percent if the subdivider demonstrates
to the satisfaction of the county engineer and the fire marshal that public safety vehicles would be able to access
each lot even though the grade may exceed sixteen (16) percent. In developing their recommendation to the
agent, the county engineer and the fire marshal shall consider: (i) the length of the segment of the street that
would exceed sixteen (16) percent; and (ii) whether the segment that would exceed sixteen (16) percent would
require the public safety vehicle to travel uphill towards each lot. In authorizing such a grade, the agent may
impose reasonable conditions to a ensure that the public safety vehicles may access the lot including, but not
limited to, a condition limiting the maximum length any segment of the driveway may exceed sixteen (16)
percent.
2. Waiverof Variation of or exception to section 14-412(A)(2)(a). In reviewing a waiver
request for a variation or exception for a lesser street easement or right-of-way width under section 14-
412(A)(2)(a), the agent shall consider whether: (i) the subdivision will be served by an existing easement or right-
of-way of fixed width that cannot be widened by the subdivider after documented good faith effort to acquire
additional width; and (ii) the existing easement or right-of-way width is adequate to accommodate the required
travelway and its maintenance. If the waiver variation or exception pertains to minimum street easement or right-
of-way widths over an existing bridge, dam or other structure, the agent shall consider whether: (i) the long-term
environmental impacts resulting from not widening the bridge, dam or other structure outweigh complying with
the minimum width requirements, as determined by the county engineer; or (ii) whether the bridge, dam or other
structure is a historical structure. I or the epA shall find that .o,,,,i fin . the st sand stfeet
area,development of the >
and to the land adiaeent thereto.
F. Eligibility for future acceptance into the system of state highways. Any and all streets that are not
constructed to meet the standards necessary for inclusion in the system of state highways shall be privately
Draft: 11/21/13
maintained and shall not be eligible for acceptance into the system of state highways unless improved to current
Virginia Department of Transportation standards with funds other than those appropriated by the General
Assembly and allocated by the Commonwealth Transportation Board.
(§ 18-36, 9-5-96, 8-28-74; § 18-37, 9-5-96, 11-21-79, 3-29-78, 8-28-74(part); 1988 Code, §§ 18-36, 18-37, 18-38;
Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-514; Ord. 02-14(1), 2-6-02; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(2),
10-14-09)
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 15.2-2242(3), 15.2-2242(11 33.1-72.2.
Division 3. Water, Sewers and Other Improvements
Sec. 14-414 Public water and sewerage systems.
A subdivision within the jurisdictional area of the service authority shall be served by public water and/or
sewerage if the service is reasonably available to the subdivision, as follows:
A. The public water and/or sewerage service shall be provided to each lot within the subdivision
within the jurisdictional area, and to assure that service is available to abutting parcels that would rely on such
systems by constructing such systems to the boundary lines of abutting lands.
B. All facilities required to be constructed to provide the services to the lots shall be designed and
constructed to service authority specifications. Sewer facilities constructed to the boundary lines of abutting lands
shall be constructed at a depth and location that allows gravity sewers to provide service to the developable land
draining towards the sewer.
C. For purposes of this section, the term "water and/or sewerage service" shall be deemed not to be
reasonably available in a particular case in which:
1. The commission, in consultation with the service authority, finds that the capacity of the
public water and/or sewerage system is inadequate to serve the proposed development; or
2. The commission, in consultation with the service authority, finds that the capacity of the
public water and/or sewerage system is adequate to serve the proposed development, but the commission finds
that the cost of connecting to the public water and/or sewerage system, exclusive of connection fees, is
unreasonable. In determining whether the cost of connecting is unreasonable, the commission shall consider,
among other things, the distance the system must be extended to serve the subdivision, the cost of extension, the
uses to be served by the extended system, and the scale of those uses.
D. W-aive Variation or exception. The requirements of subsection (A) that such systems be
constructed to the boundary lines of abutting lands may be wai�ved varied or excepted by the commission as
provided in section , ^zr�r 14-203.1. In reviewing a waive request for a variation or exception, the
commission shall consult with the service authority and consider whether the system is needed and whether
construction of the system would unnecessarily disturb significant environmental resources.
waiver-, the eeffffnission shall find t44 r-e"ir-ing the systems to be eenstmeted to the baundai-7y lines of abut4ifig
!ands would not fe�ar-d the pufpeses of this ehapter- oF ethefwise sen,e the publie interest; and gr-anting the
waiN,er- would not be detfimental to the publie health, safety or- welfare, to the orderly d&velepmeat of the ffea, to
sound eagineefing etiees and to the land adjaeent thereto. If sueh a waive variation or exception is granted
and the systems are not constructed to the boundary lines, easements for such future systems shall be shown on
the final plat.
(§§ 18-22 (part), 9-5-96, 1-3-96, 2-4-81, 12-20-78, 8-28-74 (§ 3)); § 18-25, 9-5-96, 1-3-96, 8-28-74; 1988 Code,
§§ 18-22, 18-25; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-516; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
61
Draft: 11/21/13
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2121, 15.2-2241(4)
Sec. 14-417 Stormwater management facilities and drainage other control facilities measures.
Stormwater management facilities serving a subdivision shall be designed to comply with the water
protection ordinance. The subdivider shall design and construct
all on-site stormwater management
facilities and other control measures required by the water protection ordinance or determined by the county
engineer to be necessary to control stormwater runoff in compliance with the water protection ordinance. any
proffers applicable to the subdivision, or any other applicable law.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-520; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2241(3).
Sec. 14-419 Landscaping for double frontage lots.
Double frontage lots shall be screened as provided in section Z'�ry 18-32.7.9.7 of terg
o . If existing vegetation is to be used to provide the required screening, then a eonserwation plan as
the subdivider shall sign a conservation checklist approved by the agent to ensure that the
specified trees will be protected during construction. Except as otherwise expressly approved by the agent in a
articular case, the checklist shall conform to the specifications in the Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control
Handbook. pages I1I-393 through 11I-413. and as hereafter amended.
The screening requirements may be waive varied or excepted by the agent as provided in section 44-
22 4.1 14-203.1. In reviewing a mer request for a variation or exception, the agent shall consider whether
adequate screening by topography and vegetation exists so that the rear of the dwelling units will not be visible
from a public street or a street intended to provide rear access to lots. I approving ^ waiver-, the agent shall fi
gr-aa4iag the waiver- would not be detfiraen4a! to the publie health, safety or- welf4e, to the orderly develepmeH4 e
the area, and to the land adjaeen4 thereto-.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-522; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §J 15.2-2241(3)
Sec. 14-420 Location of utilities above- and underground.
All utilities, including but not limited to wires, cables, pipes, conduits and appurtenant equipment for
electricity, gas, water, sewer, telephone or similar service, shall be located within a subdivision as follows:
A. Each utility shall be located, to the extent practicable, in a manner that conforms to the natural
topography, minimizes the disturbance of critical slopes and natural drainage areas, and allows vehicular and
pedestrian interconnections within the subdivision and existing or future development on adjoining lands.
B. All new utilities shall be located underground except the following, which may be located above-
ground: (i) electric transmission lines and facilities; (ii) equipment, including electric distribution transformers,
switch gear, meter pedestals, telephone pedestals, outdoor lighting poles or standards, radio antennae and
associated equipment, which is, under accepted utility practices, normally installed above -ground; (iii) meters,
service connections, and similar equipment normally attached to the outside wall of a utility customer's premises;
and (iv) satellite dishes.
62
Draft: 11/21/13
C. If it is necessary to locate a new or existing public utility within the right-of-way of a public
street, the subdivider shall first obtain a permit from the Virginia Department of Transportation.
D. Installation of utilities in or adjacent to the right-of-way shall not preclude the installation of
street trees or required landscaping.
E. The requirements of this section may be waived varied or excepted by the agent as provided in
section 1 ^�T 14-203.1. In reviewing a mer request for a variation or exception, the agent shall consider
whether the requirement would unreasonably impact the existing above -ground electrical network so that
extensive off-site improvements are necessary. I approving a waiver-, the agent shall find that requi : ,—
granting the waiver would not be detrimental to the publie health, safiety or welfare, to the orderly development o
the area, and to the !^„a adjaee„A .hoot
(9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 2); 1988 Code, § 18-12; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-523; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-
20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §J 15.2-2241(4). 15.2-2242(11.
Sec. 14-422 Sidewalks and planting strips.
Sidewalks and planting strips shall be provided as follows:
A. Requirement. Sidewalks and planting strips for street trees and other vegetation shall be
established on both sides of each new street within a subdivision creating lots for single family detached and
single family attached dwellings in the development areas.
B. Sidewalk design. Each sidewalk proposed to be accepted for maintenance by the Virginia
Department of Transportation shall be designed and constructed according to Virginia Department of
Transportation standards or to the standards in the design standards manual, whichever is greater. Each sidewalk
proposed to be privately maintained shall be constructed using concrete, designed so that no concentrated water
flow runs over them, and otherwise satisfy the standards in the design standards manual. The agent may allow
privately maintained sidewalks to be a 10 -foot multi -use asphalt path in unique circumstances such as a path
leading to a school or major employment center. The asphalt path generally shall run parallel to the street and
shall be constructed to a standard deemed adequate by the county engineer to be equivalent to or greater than the
applicable standard in the design standards manual, so as to adequately protect the public health, safety or welfare.
C. Sidewalk ownership. Each sidewalk proposed to be accepted for maintenance by the Virginia
Department of Transportation shall be dedicated to public use. Each sidewalk proposed to be privately
maintained shall be conveyed to a homeowners association for ownership and maintenance. The agent may
require that a sidewalk proposed by the subdivider to be privately maintained instead be dedicated to public use if
the agent determines there is a need for the sidewalks to be publicly owned and maintained.
D. Planting strip design. Each planting strip shall be a minimum of six (6) feet in width except that
the minimum width may be less in areas of transition between rural cross-section and urban cross-section streets.
On an urban cross-section street, the planting strip shall be located between the curb and the sidewalk. The
planting strip shall be located between the paved travelway and the sidewalk.
E. Waive,is�m Variation of or exception to sidewalk requirements. The requirements for
sidewalks may be waive varied or excepted by the commission as provided in section 14 225.1 14-203.1. A
request for a mer variation or exception may be made prior to or with submittal of a preliminary plat or with an
application to rezone the land, as follows:
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Draft: 11/21/13
1. Information to be submitted. If such a request is made, it shall include: (i) a justification
for the request; (ii) a vicinity map showing a larger street network at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals
six hundred (600) feet; (iii) a conceptual plan at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals two hundred (200) feet
showing surveyed boundaries of the property; (iv) topography of the property at five (5) foot intervals for the
property being subdivided and on abutting lands to a distance of five hundred (500) feet from the boundary line or
a lesser distance determined to be sufficient by the agent; (v) the locations of streams, stream buffers, steep
slopes, floodplains, known wetlands; (vi) the proposed layout of streets and lots, unit types, uses, and location of
parking, as applicable; and (vii) the location of any existing pedestrian network in the area, whether it is publicly
or privately maintained, descriptions by widths and surfaces of the pedestrian ways within the existing pedestrian
network, a proposed alternative profile and the intended ownership and maintenance.
2. Consideration andfiadings. In reviewing a request to waive vary or except the
requirement for sidewalks, the commission shall consider whether: (i) a evariation or exception to allow a
rural cross-section has been granted; (ii) a surface other than concrete is more appropriate for the subdivision
because of the character of the proposed subdivision and the surrounding neighborhood; (iii) sidewalks on one
side of the street are appropriate due to environmental constraints such as streams, stream buffers, critical slopes,
floodplain, or wetlands, or because lots are provided on only one side of the street; (iv) the sidewalks reasonably
can connect into an existing or future pedestrian system in the area; (v) the length of the street is so short and the
density of the development is so low that it is unlikely that the sidewalk would be used to an extent that it would
provide a public benefit; (vi) an alternate pedestrian system including an alternative pavement could provide more
appropriate access throughout the subdivision and to adjoining lands, based on a proposed alternative profile
submitted by the subdivider; (vii) the sidewalks would be publicly or privately maintained; (viii) the waiver
promotes the goals of the comprehensive plan, the neighborhood model, and the applicable neighborhood master
plan; and (ix) waiving the requirement would enable a different principle of the neighborhood model to be more
fully achieved. , the eemmission shall And tha4 r-equir-ing sidewalks would not forward
pwTeses of this ehapter er other -wise serve the publie interest; and granting the waiver would not be detr-iffl
to the ptiblie health, safi3ty or- welfare, to the orderly development of the area, to sound engineering ,
F. Waiverisfi;ew Variation of or exception to planting strip requirements. The requirements for
planting strips may be waive varied or excepted by the commission as provided in section 14 225.1 14-203.1. A
request for a waiver variation or exception may be made prior to or with submittal of a preliminary plat or with an
application to rezone the land, as follows:
1. Information to be submitted. If such a request is made, it shall include: (i) a justification
for the request; (ii) a vicinity map showing a larger street network at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals
six hundred (600) feet; (iii) a conceptual plan at a scale no smaller than one (1) inch equals two hundred (200) feet
showing surveyed boundaries of the property; (iv) topography of the property at five (5) foot intervals for the
property being subdivided and on abutting lands to a distance of five hundred (500) feet from the boundary line or
a lesser distance determined to be sufficient by the agent; (v) the locations of streams, stream buffers, steep
slopes, floodplains, known wetlands; and (vi) the proposed layout of streets and lots, unit types, uses, and location
of parking, as applicable.
2. Consideration ,.,�a�s. In reviewing a request to waive vary or except any
requirement for planting strips, the commission shall consider whether: (i) a waiver variation or exception to
allow a rural cross-section has been granted; (ii) a sidewalk waives variation or exception has been granted; (iii)
reducing the size of or eliminating the planting strip promotes the goals of the comprehensive plan, the
neighborhood model, and the applicable neighborhood master plan; and (iv) waiving the requirement would
enable a different principle of the neighborhood model to be more fully achieved. , the
. . - ihall find that r-equifing pla-pAing stfips would not fe�ar-d the puTeses E)f this ehapter- or- other-wiseserve the ptiblie in4er-est; a -ad granting the waiver- would not be detr-imefftal to the publie health, safety or- ,
to the or-der4y develepmen4 of the area, a -ad to the !a -ad adjaeei4 thereto.
64
Draft: 11/21/13
(9-5-96, 10-19-77, 5-10-77, 8-28-74; 1988 Code, § 18-39; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-525; Ord. 05-14(l), 4-20-
05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code §115.2-2241(5) 15.215.2
Division 4. Contributions, Dedications, Reservations and Transfers
Sec. 14-431 Easements for stormwater
management facilities and other control measures.
The agent shall require each subdivider to establish easements for
stormwater management facilities and other control measures, as follows:
A. The following easements shall be required:
1. An easement for all stormwater management facilities and
other control measures located on the property shall be established whenever the improvement is
designed and/or constructed beyond a street right-of-way or access easement, and shall extend from all drainage
outfalls to an adequate channel as defined in 4 VAC § 50-30-10 that satisfies the minimum standards in 4 VAC
50-30-40(19) to the boundary of the property.
2. An easement along any natural stream or man-made waterway located on the property.
B. The area of each easement shall be sufficient, as determined by the county engineer, to: (i)
accommodate the facilities and the drainage characteristics from each drainage outfall from a drainage een' '
control measure; and (ii) allow access to a natural stream or man-made waterway to allow widening, deepening,
relocating, improving, or protecting the natural stream or man-made waterway for drainage purposes.
C. Each easement shall include the right of ingress and egress for installation, maintenance,
operation, repair and reconstruction of any improvement within the easement. The agent also may require that an
easement be provided through abutting land under the same ownership as the property.
D. The board of supervisors shall not be required to compensate the subdivider for any easement or
any improvements thereon.
E. No easement shall be considered part of any required street width.
(§ 18-16, 9-5-96, 8-28-74 (§ 3); § 18-21, 9-5-96, 12-15-82, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, §§ 18-16, 18-21; Ord. 98-
A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-409; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code § 15.2-2241(3).
Division 5. Completion of On-site Improvements and Surety
Sec. 14-434 Completion of on-site improvements required prior to plat approval.
Except as provided in section 14-435, all on-site improvements required by this chapter shall be
completed prior to approval of the final plat. Prior to approval of the final plat:
A. Certification regarding all completed improvements. The subdivider shall submit to the agent a
certificate of completion of all of the improvements prepared by a professional engineer or a land surveyor, to the
limits of his license; and
C1
Draft: 11/21/13
B. Certification ofnayment. The subdivider shall certify to the agent that all of the construction costs
for the improvements, including those for materials and labor, have been paid to the person constructing the
improvements.
9-5-96, 12-15-82, 4-21-76, 2-19-76, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-18; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-412; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05; Ord. 09-14(2), 10-14-09)
State law reference — Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241(5) 15.2-2241(9), 15.2-2255
Sec. 14-435 Agreement and surety.
Notwithstanding seetion 14 434, pending actual completion of all on site improvements, a final plat may
be appr-owd as follows:
A. The subdivider shall ePAe iment with the eounty to complete the constmetion of
impr-ovements r-equir-ed by this ehapter-wit-hin a period of tifne agreed to by the pat4ies, and fi*mish to the agent -a
eollater-ally assign funds in a manner- safisfkter-y to the eounty, in an amount suffieient for- and eE)
the constFuetion of the impr-ovements. The foFm of the agreement and the type of sufety guarantee sha4l
.table to the , +., eagineer-and be approved by the . f4 , attorney.
B. The subdivider shall submit a request for- a bond estimate to the eeu-nty engineer-. The e0unty
eagineer- shall prepare a eost estimate of all impr-owments, based "on tmit pr-iees for- new p4lie or- private seetor
fees r-e"if:ed pwstiant to section 14 203(E)(5), iaflatiefi, a -ad potential damage to existing streets of ,
w-hieh shall not exeeed t-wewy five (25) pefeeftt of the estimated eonstpdetion e
Q The eowity may make use of the eeffified eheek or- eall on the bond with stifety, letter- of eredit, or
eella4er-ally assigned funds if either-! (i) the s"vider- fails to timely r-enew the bond with sufety, letter of ,
or- the eollater-ally assigned funds; or- (4) the eoti� engineer-, in his diser-etion, deter -mines t44 any of the
impFovemen4s have not been eompleted in a timely mafmer- and the eompletion of the improvements is deemed
neoessafy to pr-oteet the ..4lie health, safety or- gener-al . el f fe
Any subdivider who does not complete all required improvements as provided in this chapter shall, Drior
to approval of a final plat, enter into an agreement with the county to complete the construction and installation of
all improvements required by this chapter within a period of time agreed to by the parties, and shall provide a
surety to guarantee the completion of the improvements, as follows:
A. Form of the agreement. The agreement accompanying the surety shall be on a form prepared by
the county attorney and any proposed amendment to the agreement shall be subject to review and approval by the
county attorney.
B. Type ofsurety permitted and amount. The subdivider shall furnish to the agent a certified check,
official check, bond with surety, letter of credit, or collaterally assign funds in a manner satisfactory to the county
attorney (collectively. the "surety instrument'), in an amount sufficient for and conditioned upon the completion
of the construction and installation of the improvements, as determined under subsection (C). Any proposed
surety instrument shall be subject to being acceptable to the county engineer, shall be in a form and have the
substance approved by the county attorney, and shall be subject to review and approval by the county attorney.
C. Estimate. The subdivider shall submit a request for an estimate of the surety amount to the county
engineer. The county engineer shall prepare a cost estimate of all improvements, based upon unit prices for new
public or private sector construction in the county, and a reasonable allowance for estimated administrative costs,
Draft: 11/21/13
including inspection fees required by section 14-203, inflation, and potential damage to existing streets or utilities.
which shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the estimated construction costs.
D. Use ofsurety. The county may make use of monies guaranteed by the surety instrument if either:
it the subdivider fails to timely renew the bond with surety_. letter of credit, or the collaterally assigned funds: or
(ii) the county engineer, in his discretion, determines that any of the improvements have not been completed in a
timely manner and the completion of the improvements is deemed necessary to protect the public health, safety or
general welfare. The county's use of the monies guaranteed by the surety instrument shall not terminate the
agreement accompanying the surety instrument.
DE. Surety shall not be required for a private street authorized under section 14-232(B)(1), 14-
232(B)(2),14 -233(A)(2) or 14-233(B)(2).
(9-5-96, 12-15-82, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-19; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-413; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05,
effective 6-20-05)
State law reference — Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241(5) 15.2-2241(9). 15.2-2255.
Sec. 14-435.1 Surety for maintenance of streets until accepted into state system.
If one or more public streets within a subdivision are proposed for dedication or have been dedicated for
public use and the street or streets, due to factors other than quality of construction, is not acceptable into the
secondary system of state highways, the subdivider shall, prior to approval of the final plat or prior to the final
release of surety as provided in section 14-436, provide surety for the maintenance of the street or streets as
provided herein:
A. The subdivider shall furnish to the agent a certified check, official checkbond with surety
satisfactory to the county, or a letter of credit satisfactory to the county, or collaterally assign funds in a manner
satisfactory to the county, in an amount established by the Virginia Department of Transportation sufficient for
and conditioned upon the maintenance of the street or streets until it is accepted into the secondary system of state
highways, and assume the subdivider's liability for maintenance of the street or streets. The form and the type of
the surety shall be to the satisfaction of and be approved by the county attorney.
B. For purposes of this section, the term "maintenance" means mainte anee of the st--eets, eur-b, eur-b
and gu#er-, sidewalks, drainage faeilities, utilities E)f other- st-feet improvements, ineluding the Feeenstfuetion and
water- r debris so s to keep the st feet ro ably open fr- Publie usage maintenance of the streets. curb
gutter, drainage facilities, utilities or other street improvements, including the correction of defects or damages
and the removal of snow, water or debris, so as to keep such road reasonablyopen for public usage.
(9-5-96, 12-15-82, 4-21-76, 2-19-76, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-18; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-414; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code § 15.2-2241(5).
Sec. 14-436 Release of surety.
A bond, eser-ow, letter- of er-edit or- other- stifet-y fe"ir-ed by this ehapter- shall be released as follows-.
A. Upon wT-44ea r-e"est by the subdivider-, the senior- dir-eeter- of the depaFtment of eewit*ani
development shall make peFiedie pai4ial releases of the stuety as pr-evided in Virginia Code § 15.2 2245.
B. Within thiAy (30) days af4er- r-eeeipt of a Nwit4en notiee by the subdivider- of eempletion of part 0
all of any improvements r-e"ir-ed to be eanstmeted by this ehapter-, the senior- dir-eeter- of the depai4men4 of
67
Draft: 11/21/13
Any surety provided under section 14-435 or 14-435.1 shall be released as follows:
A. Partial releases_ generally. Upon written request by the subdivider, the agent shall make periodic
partial releases of the surety as provided in Virginia Code § 15.2-2245.
B. Request for Partial or final release: response. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written
notice by the subdivider of completion of part or all of any improvements required to be constructed by this
chapter, the agent shall respond in writing to the subdivider in one of the following ways: (i) grant the partial or
final release, if the applicable state agency, county department, or any pplicable authority or other entity has
accepted the improvements; or (ii) inform the subdivider that the improvement has not been accepted by the
applicable state agency, county department, authority or other entity and/or identify any specified defects or
deficiencies in construction and suggested corrective measures.
C. Failure to respond to request. If the agent fails to take action within the thirty (301 day period
provided in subsection (B), the request of the subdivider shall be deemed approved and a partial release shall be
granted to the subdivider. No final release shall be granted until after expiration of the thirty (30) day period and
there is an additional request in writing sent by certified mail by the subdivider to the county executive. The agent
shall act within ten (10) working days after receipt of the request by the county executive. If he fails to timely_ act.
the request shall be deemed approved and final release shall be granted to the subdivider.
D. Final release. Upon final completion and acceptance or approval of the improvements and upon
receipt from the subdivider of a certification of final completion from a professional engineer, land surveyor. or
the county engineer, the agent shall release any remaining surety to the subdivider. A public improvement shall be
deemed to be accepted when it is accepted by and taken over for operation and maintenance by the county_ . an
authority, or a state agency or department responsible for maintaining and operating the improvement. A private
improvement shall be deemed to be approved when the agent determines that the improvements are completed.
(9-5-96, 12-15-82, 4-21-76, 2-19-76, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-18; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-415; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code && 15.2-2241(91, 15.2-2245, 15.2-2255.
•:
IRWIN
■
Any surety provided under section 14-435 or 14-435.1 shall be released as follows:
A. Partial releases_ generally. Upon written request by the subdivider, the agent shall make periodic
partial releases of the surety as provided in Virginia Code § 15.2-2245.
B. Request for Partial or final release: response. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written
notice by the subdivider of completion of part or all of any improvements required to be constructed by this
chapter, the agent shall respond in writing to the subdivider in one of the following ways: (i) grant the partial or
final release, if the applicable state agency, county department, or any pplicable authority or other entity has
accepted the improvements; or (ii) inform the subdivider that the improvement has not been accepted by the
applicable state agency, county department, authority or other entity and/or identify any specified defects or
deficiencies in construction and suggested corrective measures.
C. Failure to respond to request. If the agent fails to take action within the thirty (301 day period
provided in subsection (B), the request of the subdivider shall be deemed approved and a partial release shall be
granted to the subdivider. No final release shall be granted until after expiration of the thirty (30) day period and
there is an additional request in writing sent by certified mail by the subdivider to the county executive. The agent
shall act within ten (10) working days after receipt of the request by the county executive. If he fails to timely_ act.
the request shall be deemed approved and final release shall be granted to the subdivider.
D. Final release. Upon final completion and acceptance or approval of the improvements and upon
receipt from the subdivider of a certification of final completion from a professional engineer, land surveyor. or
the county engineer, the agent shall release any remaining surety to the subdivider. A public improvement shall be
deemed to be accepted when it is accepted by and taken over for operation and maintenance by the county_ . an
authority, or a state agency or department responsible for maintaining and operating the improvement. A private
improvement shall be deemed to be approved when the agent determines that the improvements are completed.
(9-5-96, 12-15-82, 4-21-76, 2-19-76, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-18; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-415; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code && 15.2-2241(91, 15.2-2245, 15.2-2255.
•:
Draft: 11/21/13
Sec. 14-437 Effect of acceptance or approval of improvements.
Nothing in this ehaptef, ineluding the approval of a final plat, shall obligate the eettaty, an ai*ther4y, e
state agency or department to aeeept and take over for- operation and mainte-nanee I . . ients eemplet
by ^ s4divi er as ,-o,,uire,] by this chap Acceptance or approval of an improvement shall be made only if the
improvement satisfies all applicable statutes, regulations, ordinances, guidelines and design and construction
standards for acceptance or approval of the improvement, upon completion of inspections as provided in section
14-438.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-416; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code § 15.2-2255.
Sec. 14-438 Inspections; right of entry.
Improvements required by this chapter shall be inspected as follows:
A. Application deemed consent. The submittal of a preliminary or final plat by a subdivider shall
constitute consent by the subdivider to all officers and employees of the county, the service authority and any
other authority, and any state department or agency, responsible for the „am mist fa4i .n a -ad en f ,.eemen4 of
ehapter-, to effter- upon the pr-epeAy at all reasonable times for- the puTose of making per-iodie inspeetions r-ela4ed
to ther-eN,iew of the preliminary . , &e - final pla4 f , plia ee with this ,.hapte, permitting. approving or
accepting, or both, any improvement required by this chapter, to enter upon the property at all reasonable times
for the purpose of making periodic inspections related to the review of the preliminary or final subdivision plat for
compliance with this chanter and to the completion of all improvements required by this chapter. The deemed
consent shall expire when all improvements required by this chapter are completed, permitted, approved, or
accepted as the case may be, and all surety is finally released as provided in section 14-436.
B. The s"vider shall provide at least &ve (5) days prior- notiee to the eetinty engineer- when e
stage of the eenstfuetion a -ad impr-&vefneat of the stibdivision is ready for- inspeetion, in aeeor-danee with
Notice prior to request for inspection. Each
developer shall notify the zoning administrator when each stage of the development is ready for inspection.
C. Scope of inspections. Any inspection of Elie improvements required by this chapter shall be
conducted solely to determine compliance with the requirements and specifications provided by law and the
approved design plan.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-417; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2245, 15.2-2255.
Sec. 14-439 Improvements completed at expense of subdivider; exception.
All on-site improvements required by this chapter shall be completed at the expense of the subdivider,
except where the subdivider and the county, or any authority, state agency or department, or any other public
boay. enter into a cost-sharing or reimbursement agreement prior to final plat approval.
(9-5-96, 12-15-82, 4-21-76, 2-19-76, 8-28-74 (§ 3); 1988 Code, § 18-18; Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-402; Ord. 05-
14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference -Na. Code §§ 15.2-2241, 15.2-2242, 15.2-2243.
Sec. 14-440 County and other public entities not obligated to maintain improvements.
eoufAy shall fiet be obligated to maintain, r-epaif,
this ehapten Nothing in this ehapter- obligates the eew4y
r-eplaee of Feeenstruet
to pay any eests afising
I . . neat r-e"ked
from my impr-&v ment tmiess
by
maintain,The
,
Draft: 11/21/13
Nothing in this chanter, including the approval of a final plat, obligates the county to: (i) install or
maintain facilities for the conveyance of stormwater, domestic water or sewage unless otherwise agreed to by the
county; (ii) pay for grading or paving, or for sidewalk, sewer, curb and gutter improvements or construction: (iiil
assume financial responsibility for upgrades to an impounding structure except as the owner of an impounding
structure; or (iv) to otherwise maintain, repair, replace or reconstruct any improvement required by this chapter.
Nothing in this chapter, including the approval of a final plat, obligates the county. any authority, or any
state agency or department, to accept and take over for operation and maintenance any improvements completed
by a subdivider as required by this chapter.
(Ord. 98-A(1), 8-5-98, § 14-403; Ord. 05-14(1), 4-20-05, effective 6-20-05)
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 15.2-2241, 15.2 "^', 15.2 -2 �, 15.2-2243.1. 15.2-2265, 15.2-2268.
Sec. 14-441 Dam break inundation zones; prerequisite to develop
Following the completion of the engineering studies in accordance with Virginia Code § 15.2-2243.1(Al
and the determination by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation that the subdivider's plan of
development would change the spillway design flood standards of the impounding structure, before any
development within a dam break inundation zone:
A. Payment for portion of necessary upgrades. The subdivider shall pay fifty (501 percent of the
contract -ready costs for necessary upgrades to an impounding structure attributable to the subdivision, together
with an administrative fee not to exceed one (1) percent of the total amount of payment required or one thousand
dollars ($1.000.00). whichever is less. Any payments shall be made to the Dam Safety. Flood Prevention and
Protection Assistance Fund held by the Virginia Resources Authority pursuant to Virginia Code & 10.1-603.19:1.
"Necessary upgrades" do not include costs associated with routine operation, maintenance, and repair, nor do they
include repairs or upgrades to the impounding structure not made necessary by the proposed subdivision.: or
B. Redesign the subdivision. The subdivider shall amend the plat so that it does not alter the spillway
design flood standard required of the impounding structure.
State law reference--Va. Code §§ 10.1-606.3. 15.2-2243.1.
This ordinance shall be effective on and after January 1, 2014; provided that: (i) any preliminary or final
subdivision plat submitted before January 1, 2014 shall be reviewed and acted upon under the subdivision
regulations in effect on December 31, 2013, (ii) the preliminary or final subdivision plat submitted before January
1, 2014 is approved by April 1, 2014, and (iii) any final subdivision plat submitted on or after January 1, 2014 for
which a preliminary subdivision plat was approved prior to January 1, 2014 shall be reviewed and acted upon
under the subdivision regulations effective on and after January 1, 2014.
I, Ella W. Jordan, do hereby certify that the foregoing writing is a true, correct copy of an Ordinance duly adopted
by the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, by a vote of to , as recorded below, at a
regular meeting held on
Aye Nay
Mr. Boyd
Ms. Dittmar
Ms. Mallek
Mr. Rooker
Mr. Snow
Mr. Thomas
70
Clerk, Board of County Supervisors