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ALBEMARLE COUNTY PLANNING
STAFF REPORT SUMMARY
Project Name: SDP 2011 -6 Walton Middle School,
Staff: Gerald Gatobu, Principal Planner, Margaret
AT &T CV435 Tier II PWSF
Maliszewski- ARB, Philip Custer, Engineer
Planning Commission Public Hearing:
Board of Supervisors Hearing:
April 5, 2010
N/A
Owners: County of Albemarle School Board
Applicant: Joe O'Connor (AT &T /SAI
Communications
Acreage: 50 acres
Rezone from: Not applicable
(Lease Area: 600 square feet)
Special Use Permit for: Not applicable
TMP: Tax Map 101, Parcel 56A
By -right use: RA, Rural Areas, EC, Entrance Corridor
Location: 4217 Red Hill Road [State Route 708] at
Overlay, and Flood Hazard Overlay
the intersection of Red Hill Road and Scottsville
Road State Route 20].
Magisterial District: Samuel Miller
Proffers /Conditions: No
Requested # of Dwelling Units /Lots: N/A
DA - RA - X
Proposal: To install a Tier II personal wireless
Comp. Plan Designation: Rural Area in Rural Area 4
service facility. The proposed facility will
consist of an 87 -foot tall monopole, associated
equipment and a fence. The monopole will be
ten 10 feet above the reference tree.
Character of Property: The proposed site is
Use of Surrounding Properties:
located in a wooded area at the Walton Middle
Rural Residential properties.
School site adjacent to the bus loop. Entrance to the
tower location will be off Red Hill Road [State Route
708]. The lease area is wooded.
Factors Favorable: Proposal meets the
Factors Unfavorable: none identified
requirements of Section 5.1.40
Recommendation:
Section 5.1.40 Personal Wireless Facility- Staff recommends approval of this personal wireless service
facility at the proposed height of ten (10) feet above the reference tree.
Waiver of Section 4.2.3.2 — disturbance of critical slopes - Staff recommends approval of the critical slopes
disturbance waiver.
STAFF CONTACT: Gerald Gatobu, Philip Custer, Margaret Maliszewski
PLANNING COMMISSION: April 5''', 2011
AGENDA TITLE: SDP 2011 -6: Walton Middle School AT &T CV435 Tier II
PWSF
PROPERTY OWNER: County of Albemarle School Board
APPLICANT: Joe O'Connor (AT &T /SAI Communications)
PROPOSAL:
Request for approval of a treetop personal wireless service facility with a steel monopole that
would be approximately 87 feet tall (ten (10) feet above the height of the reference tree), within a
20 x 30 foot lease area. This application is being made in accordance with section 10.2.1.(22) of
the Zoning Ordinance, which allows for Tier II wireless facilities by right in the (RA) Rural Area
zoning district.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN:
The Comprehensive Plan designates this property as Rural Area in Rural Area 4
CHARACTER OF THE AREA:
The site is located in a wooded area at the Walton Middle School site adjacent to the bus loop.
Entrance to the tower location will be off Red Hill Road [State Route 708]. The lease area is
wooded with areas of critical slopes (slopes greater than 25%) at the entrance along Red Hill
Road [State Route 708]. The site is surrounded by rural residential properties.
STAFF COMMENT:
Section 3.1 provides the following definitions that are relevant to this proposal:
Tier H personal wireless service facility: A personal wireless service facility that is a treetop
facility not located within an avoidance area.
Treetop facility: A personal wireless service facility consisting of a self- supporting monopole
having a single shaft of wood, metal or concrete no more than ten (10) feet taller than the crown
of the tallest tree within twenty -five (25) feet of the monopole, measured above sea level (ASL),
and includes associated antennas, mounting structures, an equipment cabinet and other essential
personal wireless service equipment.
Avoidance area: An area having significant resources where the siting of personal wireless
service facilities could result in adverse impacts as follows: (i) any ridge area where a personal
wireless service facility would be skylighted; (ii) a parcel within an agricultural and forestal
district; (iii) a parcel within a historic district; (iv) any location in which the proposed personal
wireless service facility and three (3) or more existing or approved personal wireless service
facilities would be within an area comprised of a circle centered anywhere on the ground having
a radius of two hundred (200) feet; or (v) any location within two hundred (200) feet of any state
scenic highway or by -way.
Section 5.1.40(d), "Tier II facilities" states:
"Each Tier II facility may be established upon commission approval of an application satisfying
the requirements of subsection 5.1.40(a) and demonstrating that the facility will be installed and
operated in compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter, criteria (1) through (8)
below, and satisfying all conditions of the architectural review board. The commission shall act
on each application within the time periods established in section 32.4.2.6. The commission
shall approve each application, without conditions, once it determines that all of these
requirements have been satisfied. If the commission denies an application, it shall identify which
requirements were not satisfied and inform the applicant what needs to be done to satisfy each
requirement. "
The applicant has submitted an application that satisfies the requirements set forth in Section
5.1.40(a) and has performed a balloon test at the location of the proposed facility [Attachments
D]. The Architectural Review Board reviewed this request for compliance with the County's
design guidelines for the entrance corridor and has recommended approval [Attachment E].
Section 5.1.40(d)(1): The facility shall comply with subsection 5.1.40(b) and subsection
5.1.40(c)(2) through (9).
Staff has determined that the proposed facility's location complies with all of the exemptions of
Section 5.1.40(b) and the proposed equipment meets all relevant design, mounting and size
criteria that are set forth in Section 5.1.40(c)(2) and (3). The remainder of subsection (c)
provides requirements that are subject to enforcement if the facility is approved.
Section 5.1.40(d)(2): The site shall provide adequate opportunities for screening and the facility
shall be sited to minimize its visibility from adjacent parcels and streets, regardless of their
distance from the facility. If the facility would be visible from a state scenic river or a national
park or national forest, regardless of whether the site is adjacent thereto, the facility also shall
be sited to minimize its visibility from such river, park or forest. If the facility would be located
on lands subject to a conservation easement or an open space easement, the facility shall be
sited to so that it is not visible from any resources specifically identified for protection in the
deed of easement.
The proposed facility includes a monopole that would have a height of approximately 87 feet
above ground level (AGL) or 509 feet above mean sea level (AMSL). The height of the
reference tree is about 77 feet above ground level (AGL) or approximately 499 feet above mean
sea level (AMSL) and is located approximately 25 feet from the proposed monopole.
A balloon test was conducted on March 2, 2011 [Attachments D]. During the site visit, the
balloon was launched a few feet off the proposed monopole location. The balloon was raised to
the same elevation as the proposed pole, ten (10) feet above the reference tree.
The balloon was visible for a short period from Red Hill Road [State Route 708]. The balloon
was visible from the property directly adjacent to the school, but the balloon had a backdrop and
was not skylighted. Additionally, staff drove up and down Scottsville Road [State Route 20].
The balloon was not visible along Scottsville Road [State Route 20]. Trees around the balloon
provide a backdrop; therefore, the monopole's visual impact is highly mitigated along the
Scottsville Road entrance corridor [State Route 20].
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The monopole at the proposed elevation of ten (10) feet above the reference tree will not have an
adverse visual impact on the Scottsville Road [State Route 20] entrance corridor, and Red Hill
Road [State Route 708] due to its limited visibility. The ground equipment will not be visible
from the entrance corridor, and the proposed "Java Brown" color of the monopole and antennas
will further limit views of the facility.
Section 5.1.40(d)(3): The facility shall not adversely impact resources identified in the county's
open space plan.
Staff's analysis of this request addresses the concern for the possible loss of aesthetic or historic
resources. The proposed lease area is not delineated as a significant resource on the Open Space
and Critical Resources Plan. Staff believes there is no significant loss of resources related to the
installation of the tower. This tower will not affect/impact adjacent properties that are under
conservation easement, and there will be no significant loss of historical and scenic resources
related to the installation of the tower.
The County's wireless service facilities policy encourages facilities with limited visibility,
facilities with adequate wooded backdrop, and facilities that do not adversely affect Avoidance
Areas (including Entrance Corridors and Scenic byways). The proposed monopole will not be
visible from Scottsville Road [State Route 20] which is an entrance corridor and scenic byway,
and will be minimally visible from Red Hill Road [State Route 708]. As mentioned above, the
degree of visibility will not have a negative impact on the Entrance Corridor. The Architectural
Review Board has recommended approval; therefore, it is staff's opinion that the visibility of the
monopole will not adversely impact the entrance corridor or the Scenic byway [Scottsville Road
State Route 20].
A tree conservation plan, with measures limiting the impacts to existing trees remain will be
submitted prior to building permit application.
Section 5.1.40(d)(4): The facility shall not be located so that it and three (3) or more existing or
approved personal wireless service facilities would be within an area comprised of a circle
centered anywhere on the ground having a radius of two hundred (200) feet.
There is no existing personal wireless service facility located within an area comprised of a circle
centered anywhere on the ground having a radius of two hundred (200) feet.
Section 5.1.40(d)(5): The maximum base diameter of the monopole shall be thirty (30) inches
and the maximum diameter at the top of the monopole shall be eighteen (18) inches.
Notes on the site plan for this facility propose a monopole diameter not to exceed 30 inches at
the base or 18 inches at the top. These dimensions comply with the maximum width
requirements for treetop monopoles serving Tier II facilities.
Section 5.1.40(d)(6): The top of the monopole, measured in elevation above mean sea level,
shall not exceed the height approved by the commission. The approved height shall not be more
than seven (7) feet taller than the tallest tree within twenty-five (25) feet of the monopole, and
shall include any base, foundation or grading that raises the pole above the pre- existing natural
ground elevation; provided that the height approved by the commission may be up to ten (10)
feet taller than the tallest tree if the owner of the facility demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
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commission that there is not a material difference in the visibility of the monopole at the
proposed height, rather than at a height seven (7) feet taller than the tallest tree; and there is not
a material difference in adverse impacts to resources identified in the county's open space plan
caused by the monopole at the proposed height, rather than at a height seven (7) feet taller than
the tallest tree. The applicant may appeal the commissioner's denial of a modification to the
board of supervisors as provided in subsection 5.1.40(d)(12).
As mentioned previously in this report, the proposed monopole would have a height of
approximately 509 feet above mean sea level (AMSQ. The height of the reference tree is
approximately 499 feet above mean sea level (AMSQ. The proposed monopole will be about ten
(10) feet taller than the tallest tree within twenty -five (25) feet. There is not a material difference
in adverse impacts to resources identified in the county's open space plan caused by the
monopole at the proposed height, rather than at a height seven (7) feet taller than the tallest tree.
Section 5.1.40(d)(7): Each wood monopole shall be a dark brown natural wood color; each
metal or concrete monopole shall be painted a brown wood color to blend into the surrounding
trees. The antennas, supporting brackets, and all other equipment attached to the monopole
shall be a color that closely matches that of the monopole. The ground equipment, the ground
equipment cabinet, and the concrete pad shall also be a color that closely matches that of the
monopole, provided that the ground equipment and the concrete pad need not be of such a color
if they are enclosed within or behind an approved structure, facade or fencing that: (i) is a color
that closely matches that of the monopole; (ii) is consistent with the character of the area; and
(iii) makes the ground equipment and concrete pad invisible at any time of year from any other
parcel or a public or private street.
The applicant is proposing the installation of a facility with a steel monopole. The proposed color
for the tower and equipment cabinet is Sherwin Williams brown paint (Java Brown) to match
existing surroundings.
Section 5.1.40(d)(8): Each wood monopole shall be constructed so that all cables, wiring and
similar attachments that run vertically from the ground equipment to the antennas are placed on
the pole to face the interior of the property and away from public view, as determined by the
agent. Metal monopoles shall be constructed so that vertical cables, wiring and similar
attachments are contained within the monopole's structure.
A note on the site plan indicates that vertical cables, wiring and similar attachments will be
located inside the monopole.
Section 704(a)(7)(b)(I)(II) of The Telecommunications Act of 1996:
The regulation of the placement, construction and modification of personal wireless facilities by
any state or local government or instrumentality thereof shall not prohibit or have the effect of
prohibiting the provision of personal wireless services.
The Telecommunications Act addresses concerns for environmental effects with the following
language, "No state or local government or instrumentality thereof may regulate the placement,
construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities on the basis of the
environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent that such facilities comply with
the Commissions' regulations concerning such emissions." In order to operate the proposed
W
facility, the applicant is required to meet the FCC guidelines for radio frequency emissions.
These requirements will adequately protect the public health and safety.
It is staff's opinion that the denial of this application would not have the effect of prohibiting the
provision of personal wireless communication services.
RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approval of this personal wireless service facility.
Based on findings presented in the staff report, staff recommends approval at the proposed ten
(10) feet above the reference tree.
2. CRITICAL SLOPES WAIVER
The proposed facility will require the disturbance of critical slopes. The request for a
modification [Attachment C] has been reviewed for both the Engineering and Planning aspects
of the critical slopes regulations. Section 4.2.3.2 of the Zoning Ordinance restricts earth -
disturbing activity on critical slopes, while Section 4.2.5(a) allows the Planning Commission to
waive this restriction. The applicant has submitted a critical slopes waiver request [Attachment
B], and staff has analyzed this request to address the provisions of the ordinance.
Critical slopes cover approximately 5.98 acres, or approximately 12% percent of the site. Three
hundred and five (305) square feet, or 0.007% of critical slopes on the site, are included in this
request. Staff has reviewed this waiver request with consideration for the concerns that are set
forth in Section 4.2 of the Zoning Ordinance, entitled "Critical Slopes."
A request to allow disturbance of critical slopes must be reviewed in accord with the
requirements of Section 4.2.5. This section requires a two part analysis. Section 4.2.5(a)(1 -2) is a
review of the technical performance standards. If these technical standards are not met, the
disturbance of critical slopes cannot be approved by the Planning Commission. If these technical
standards are met, the Planning Commission may then consider the disturbance of critical slopes.
The criteria for the Planning Commission's review of the disturbance of critical slopes is found
in Section 4.2.5(a)(3).
Section 4.2.5. (a)
Review of the request by Current Development Engineering staff:
Description of critical slope area and proposed disturbance:
This is a 50 -acre RA, Rural Areas zoned parcel located at the intersection of Red Hill Road
[State Route 708] and Scottsville Road [State Route 20]. The disturbance of critical slopes will
allow the applicant to construct an access road to the proposed cell tower site. The critical slope
area being disturbed appears to be a man -made "cut" embankment first created with the
construction of Red Hill Road. The disturbance of this slope is for the construction of the
proposed entrance. The slope is approximately 3ft tall at 30 %.
Areas
Acres
Total site
50.0 acres
Critical slopes
5.98 acres
12.0% of site
Critical slopes disturbed
0.007 acres
0.1% of critical slopes
C1
Exemptions to critical slopes waivers for driveways, roads and utilities without reasonable
alternative locations:
This disturbance is not exempt.
Compliance with Zoning Ordinance 18 -4.2:
"movement of soil and rock"
The proposed disturbance is less than 10,000sf and does not require an erosion and sediment
control plan.
"excessive stormwater runoff'
Stormwater runoff will be minimally increased with this development.
"siltation"
The proposed disturbance is less than 10,000sf and does not require an erosion and sediment
control plan.
"loss of aesthetic resource"
Generally, roadside embankments such as this one is not considered an aesthetic resource.
"septic effluent"
The applicant has not identified a septic field within the limits of disturbance. The tower
facilities will not require any septic treatment.
Critical slopes disturbance could be minimized or eliminated if the entrance was moved
approximately 30ft to the northwest. The applicant has stated in the waiver request that the
Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) prefers the current location of the proposed
driveway (when asked about an entrance to the tower closer to the existing school entrance).
This claim is correct, but it should be noted that a tower entrance closer to the schools current
entrance would likely not be prohibited, just discouraged, by VDOT. An entrance closer to the
school's entrance would result in more disturbance and overall imperviousness being added to
the site. The two options are generally comparable with regard to their environmental impacts.
Review of the request by Current Development Planning staff:
Summary of review of modification of Section 4.2.3.2:
Section 4.2.5(a)(3): The Planning Commission may grant a modification or waiver if it finds that
the modification or waiver would not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare, to
the orderly development of the area, or to adjacent properties; would not be contrary to sound
engineering practices; and at least one of the following:
a. Strict application of the requirements of section 4.2 would not forward the purposes of
this chapter or otherwise serve the public health, safety or welfare;
Since this is a personal wireless service facility proposal with a small area of disturbance,
strict application of the requirements of section 4.2 would not forward the purposes of
this chapter. The proposed critical slopes disturbance will allow the location of an
entrance off Red Hill Road [State Route 708] to the tower site.
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b. Alternatives proposed by the developer or subdivider would satisfy the intent and
purposes of section 4.2 to at least an equivalent degree;
The developer or subdivider has not proposed any alternatives that would satisfy the
intent and purposes of section 4.2 to at least an equivalent degree.
c. Due to the property's unusual size, topography, shape, location or other unusual
conditions, excluding the proprietary interest of the developer or subdivider, prohibiting
the disturbance of critical slopes would effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict the
use of the property or would result in significant degradation of the property or adjacent
properties; or
The property is already developed; therefore, denial of this critical slopes waiver would
not prohibit or restrict the use of the property. Prohibiting the disturbance of critical
slopes will not unreasonably restrict the use of the property nor would it result in
significant degradation to the property or adjacent properties.
d. Granting the modification or waiver would serve a public purpose of greater import than
would be served by strict application of the regulations sought to be modified or waived.
Granting the waiver would serve a public purpose of greater import. Granting the waiver
will allow the siting of a telecommunication facility on the property with limited
visibility from the entrance corridor. It is difficult to find sites with limited visual impacts
in the County of Albemarle. In order to place this facility on this property and take
advantage of an existing backdrop of trees, minimal disturbance of critical slopes (for
access to the site) is necessary. The tower will provide coverage to the Walton Middle
School allowing for better use of current and future technology. A public purpose of
greater import is served.
SUMMARY
Staff review has resulted in favorable findings:
Favorable factors:
1. Application meets technical criteria for disturbance of critical slopes; and,
2. The disturbance of critical slopes will allow the siting of a personal wireless facility that
is minimally visible and well screened from the entrance corridor. Additionally, the
proposed tower will be in conformance with the personal wireless policy.
Unfavorable factors:
1. None indentified
RECOMMENDATION:
The applicant has proposed to site this personal wireless facility so that the tower is minimally
visible and highly screened from the entrance corridor. In order for the placement of this facility
to take advantage of a backdrop of trees, disturbance of critical slopes for an entrance off Red
Hill Road [State Route 708] is necessary. The amount of critical slopes disturbance is minimal
and the lease area is only 600 square feet. Staff recommends approval of the critical slopes
waiver.
N.
PLANNING COMMISSION MOTIONS)
Staff recommendations:
A. Staff recommends approval of the associated critical slopes disturbance waiver.
B. Staff recommends approval of this personal wireless service facility at the proposed height
of ten (10) feet above the reference tree.
There are two Planning Commission motions associated with this agenda item. A motion to
approve or deny the associated critical slopes disturbance waiver request, and a motion to
approve or deny the personal wireless service facility at the proposed height of ten (10) feet
above the tallest tree.
Motion 1: Approve/Deny the associated critical slopes disturbance waiver request.
A. Should the Planning Commission choose to approve the critical slopes disturbance
waiver:
I move to approve SDP2011 -6 Walton Middle School (AT &T) Tier II Personal
Wireless Service Facility critical slopes disturbance waiver based on finding that the
request satisfies the requirements of section 4.2.3.2 as outlined in staff's report.
B. Should the Planning Commission choose to deny the critical slopes disturbance waiver:
I move to deny SDP2011 -6 Walton Middle School (AT &T) Tier II Personal Wireless
Service Facility critical slopes disturbance waiver. If the commission chooses to deny the
critical slopes disturbance waiver request, it shall identify /establish
requirements /reasons for denial.
Motion 2: Approve/Deny the personal wireless service facility (tower) at the proposed height of
ten (10) feet above the reference tree.
A. Should the Planning Commission choose to approve the personal wireless service
facility:
I move to approve SDP2011 -6 Walton Middle School (AT &T) Tier II Personal
Wireless Service Facility at the proposed height of ten (10) feet above the reference tree.
B. Should the Planning Commission choose to deny the personal wireless service facility
I move to deny SDP2011 -6 Walton Middle School (AT &T) Tier II Personal Wireless
Service Facility for the following reason(s): If the commission denies an application, it
shall identify which requirements were not satisfied and inform the applicant what needs
to be done to satisfy each requirement per section 5.1.40(d) of the Albemarle County
Code.
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ATTACHMENTS:
A. Site Plan
B. Vicinity Map
C. Applicants Critical Slopes Waiver Request
D. Balloon photos at proposed location
E. ARB Approval/Recommendation
F. Critical Slopes and Resource Map
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