HomeMy WebLinkAboutWPO201400061 Plan - E&S 2014-06-24 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
Seven Oaks Albemarle LLC
94 Landfill Road
Edinburg, Va. 22824
Prepared By
David C Wyant, P. E.
4686 Garth Road
Crozet, VA 22932
June 24, 2014
APPROVED
by the Albemarle County
Community Development Department
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EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
Seven Oaks Albemarle LLC
94 Landfill Road
Edinburg, Va. 22824
Prepared By
David C Wyant, P. E.
4686 Garth Road
Crozet, VA 22932
June 24, 2014
Project Description
The owner of parcel 27-6B which is located adjacent to State Route 810 north
of Doylesville in western Albemarle County, Virginia proposes to construct a
clear span bridge over the Doyles River to access the parcel from a public
road. The purpose of this plan is to describe the erosion and sediment control
measures proposed during the construction. Approximately 0.1 acre of the
115.23-acre parcel will be disturbed during the clearing operation.
Existing Site Conditions
Parcel 27-6B fronts on the east side of State Route 810. The parcel is also
bounded by other large rural parcels on all other sides. Most of the 115-
acre parcel is east of the Doyles River which is east of State Route 810.
The terrain in this area of the lot slopes to the west. Runoff from the
parcel is in the form of mostly sheetflow in addition to several drainage
swales into the Doyles River. The highest point on the parcel is
approximately 784 feet near the center of the parcel while the lowest
elevation is approximately 700 feet along the Doyles River. The average
slope across the parcel is 12%.
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Adjacent Areas
The adjacent properties are zoned RA and have heavy mixed vegetation
(grass and woods). There should be no offsite stormwater runoff from the
construction area, since there is native vegetation around the disturbed
area, silt fences will also surround the disturbed area, and permanent
stabilization will be established as soon as feasible possible to provide
maximum protection of the boyles River.
Waste and Borrow Areas
It is anticipated that borrow material will be needed to construct the
approaches to the bridge. The majority of the borrow material will be used
on the western approach as the east end of the bridge will rest on bedrock
in an old farm roadbed. In no case shall the contractor haul material to or
from an off-site area that does not already have a soil erosion control plan
approved by the Local Program Administrator or the material comes from a
commercial aggregate producing site. If during construction topsoil and
surplus soil is stockpiled the stockpiled area will have a silt fence installed so
as to not allow silt to leave the area (MS-2).
Soils
The soils in this area have not been classified, but the soils are generally
silty clays or sandy soils. These soils have a moderate infiltration rate when
thoroughly wet. The soils are moderately deep or deep and moderately
drained or well drained, and have moderately fine to moderately coarse
texture. The soils' transmission or permeability rate is considered
moderately rapid to slow. Surface runoff is medium to rapid and erosion
potential is moderate to severe. The erosion factor, K, is 0.32.
Erosion and Sediment Control Measures
All E&S measures shall be installed and maintained as specified in the latest
edition of the Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook (VESC). The
following E&S measures and its VESCR STD. & SPEC. will be used on this
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project: permanent stabilization (P5-3.32), temporary seeding (T5-3.31), silt
fence (5F-3.), dust control (DC-3.39), and mulching (MU-3.35). If work
necessitates the use of any addition measure(s), the contractor will use
them. Descriptions and other details of all E & 5 measures included in this
report will be attached to the report returned to the owner and contractor
during the pre-construction conference with the county staff. Concentrated
stormwater should not be allowed to flow down any slopes (MS-7).
(M5-4) Any silt trap (ST) needed should be constructed prior to any
construction activity on the site. Silt fence measures should be used around
any stockpiles (MS-2) or at any location where sediment-laden water could
leave the construction site. Silt fence measures will be constructed
between each bridge abutment and the river to prevent any silt or other
material from entering the river. Temporary protection and permanent
stabilization of all soil stockpiles on site as well as borrow areas and soil
intentionally transported from the site must be stabilized or protected with
sediment trapping measures, if approved by the Local Program Administrator
after an amended E & 5 Control Plan is submitted.
(MS-17) Where construction vehicles access paved public roads, provisions
shall be made to minimize the transport of sediment by vehicular tracking
onto the paved surface. Where sediment is transported onto a public road
surface, the road shall be cleaned thoroughly at the end of each day.
Sediment shall be removed from the road by shoveling or sweeping and
transported to a sediment control disposal area. Street washing shall be
allowed only after sediment is removed in this manner.
(MS-1) All disturbed areas shall be fertilized, seeded (TS-3.31), and
mulched (MU-3.35) within 2 days after the completion of grading. Sections
3.31, 3.32, and 3.35 of the VESCR Handbook allow 7 days to complete the
seeding but the time was decreased on this project since USFWS requested
additional protection of the Doyles River. It is envisioned that temporary
seeding will be needed anytime that small perimeter areas need stabilization
before permanent seeding is installed. Stabilization measures shall be
applied to earthen structures such as dams, dikes, and diversions
immediately after installation (MS-5).
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All temporary erosion and sediment control measures shall be removed
within 30 days after final site stabilization or after the temporary measures
are no longer needed, unless authorized by the Local Program Administrator.
Trapped sediment and the disturbed soil areas resulting from the disposition
of the trapped sediment shall be permanently stabilized to prevent further
erosion and sedimentation (MS-18).
Cut and fill slopes must be constructed in a manner that will minimize
erosion. Slopes that are found to be eroding excessively within one year of
permanent stabilization shall be provided with additional slope stabilizing
measures until the problem is corrected (MS-7).
Concentrated runoff shall not flow down cut or fill slopes unless contained
within an adequate temporary or permanent channel, flume, or slope drain
structure (MS-8). Wherever water seeps from a slope face, adequate
drainage or other protection shall be provided (MS-9).
All storm sewer inlets that are made operable during construction shall be
protected by culvert inlet protection measures (CIP) so that sediment-laden
water cannot enter the conveyance system without first being filtered or
otherwise treated to remove sediment (MS-10).
Before newly constructed stormwater conveyance channels or pipes are
made operational, adequate outlet protection and any required temporary or
permanent channel lining shall be installed in both the conveyance channel
and receiving channel (MS-11).
The following minimum standards are not applicable on this project:
(N/A) When work in a live watercourse is performed, precautions shall be
taken to minimize encroachment, control sediment transport, and stabilize
the work area to the greatest extent possible during construction.
Nonerodible material shall be used for the construction of causeways and
cofferdams. Earthen fill may be used for these structures if armored by
nonerodible cover materials (MS-12).
(N/A) When a live watercourse must be crossed by construction vehicles
more than twice in any six-month period, a temporary vehicular stream
crossing constructed of nonerodible material shall be provided (MS-13).
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Both abutments will be constructed out of the river. The contractor will be
required to access the east abutment site via private roads on other parcels
of land that presently have access to a second public road.
(N/A) All applicable federal, state and local regulations pertaining to working
in or crossing live watercourses shall be met (MS-14). No work will be done
in the river nor from May 15th to August 1St (USFWS requirement).
(N/A) The bed and banks of a watercourse shall be stabilized immediately
after work in the watercourse is completed (MS-15).
Underground utility lines shall be installed in accordance with the following
standards in addition to other applicable criteria:
a. No more than 500 linear feet of trench may be opened at one time.
b. Excavated material shall be placed on the uphill side of trenches.
c. Effluent from dewatering operations shall be filtered or passed
through approved sediment trapping device, or both, and discharged in
a manner that does not adversely affect flowing streams or off-site
property.
d. Material used for backfilling trenches shall be properly compacted
in order to minimize erosion and promote stabilization.
e. Restabilization shall be accomplished in accordance with these
regulations.
f. Applicable safety regulations shall be complied with (M5-16).
Albemarle County general construction notes and general construction notes
for E & 5 control plans are attached to this report and should be adhered to
during construction. All work including any staging being done within
construction limits.
The following is the suggested order of work:
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1. Install the silt fences (SF)
2. Clear minimum of vegetation and cause minimum disturbance to
construct the abutments and approaches
3. Apply temporary seeding to areas not ready for permanent seeding
(MS-1).
4. Apply permanent seeding (PS) and mulch (MU) to stockpiles and all
denuded areas ready for permanent stabilization (MS-1 & 2).
5. Any temporary sediment control structures (CE, SF, CIP, etc.) are to
remain in place and will be removed only when a satisfactory stand of
permanent grass is present and the upstream areas are stable with
stone or pavement (MS-18).
6. After permanent stabilization all measures used to collect sediment
must be cleaned out and properly stabilized.
Dust Control
Dust control (DC) shall be handled as specified in 3.39 of the VESCR
Handbook.
Permanent Stabilization (MS-3)
All permanent stabilization (P5-3.32) shall conform to the STD. & SPEC. in
the VESCR Handbook. A permanent vegetative cover shall be established on
denuded areas not otherwise permanently stabilized. Permanent vegetation
shall not be considered established until a ground cover is achieved that, is
uniform, is mature enough to survive, and will inhibit erosion.
Permanent or temporary stabilization (TS) shall be applied to denuded areas
within 2 days after final grade is reached on any portion of the site.
Temporary soil stabilization shall be applied within 2 days to denuded areas
that may not be at final grade but will remain dormant (undisturbed) for
longer than 30 days. Permanent stabilization shall be applied to areas that
are to be left dormant for more than one year. In order to meet an USFWS
requirement the number of days before treatment has been reduced from 7
days to 2 days.
If sediment basins, sediment traps, perimeter dikes, sediment barriers or
any other measures intended to trap sediment are determined to be needed
by the contractor, then they shall be constructed as a first step before any
upslope land disturbing activity takes place.
Maintenance
All measures are to be inspected, maintained, and repaired as specified in
the VESCR Handbook. At least weekly inspection shall be performed on all
measures and always the day after any storm event. When the pool area
behind any measure (sediment trap, silt fence, etc.) reaches one-half of the
capacity of the pool area, the silt shall be removed and disposed in a
protected area for seeding.
Responsible Land Disturber
David C. Wyant, P.E.
4686 Garth Road
Crozet, Va. 22932
Lic. 07511
Stormwater Management (MS-19)
. (M5-19) Properties and waterways downstream from development sites
shall be protected from sediment deposition, erosion and damage due to
increases in volume of stormwater runoff.
a. Concentrated stormwater runoff leaving a development site shall be
discharged directly into an adequate natural or man-made receiving
channel, pipe or storm sewer system.
b. If existing natural receiving channels or previously constructed
man-made channels or pipes are not adequate, the applicant shall:
(1) Improve the channel to a condition where flow will not
overtop the banks or cause erosion to the channel bed or banks;
or
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(2) Provide a combination of channel improvement, stormwater
detention or other measures which is satisfactory to the plan
approving authority to prevent downstream erosion.
c. The applicant shall provide evidence of permission to make the
improvements.
d. If the applicant chooses an option that includes stormwater
detention he shall obtain approval from the locality of a plan for
maintenance of the detention facilities. The plan shall set forth the
maintenance requirements of the facility and the person responsible
for performing the maintenance.
e. Outfall from a detention facility shall be discharged to a receiving
channel, and energy dissipators shall be placed at the outfall of all
detention facilities as necessary to provide a stabilized transition
from the facility to the receiving channel.
f. Increased volumes of sheet flows that may cause erosion or
sedimentation on adjacent property shall be diverted to a stable
outlet, adequate channel, pipe or pipe system, or to a detention
facility.
g. In applying these stormwater runoff criteria, individual lots or
parcels in a residential, commercial or industrial development shall not
be considered to be separate development projects. Instead, the
development, as a whole, shall be considered to be a single
development project.
h. All measures used to protect properties and waterways shall be
employed in a manner which minimizes impacts on the physical,
chemical, and biological integrity of rivers, streams and other waters
of the state.
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Order of Work - Lewis Bridge
1. Install silt fence
2. Clear approach areas
3. Construct abutments
4. Let abutments cure for 30 days
5. Construct approaches and entrance
6. Install rip rap on sides of approaches and between the abutments and the
stream
7. Install steel beams
8. Install wood members to bridge
9. Install finish surface to approaches
10.Construct farm road on east side of stream to a point selected by the
county staff
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