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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWPO201400101 Calculations 2015-07-10 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION HYDROLOGIC/HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS FOR CASCADIA SUBDIVISION - BLOCKS 1-3 EXISTING EXTENDED DETENTION FACILITY "POND 1"` February 3, 2015 Revised: May 1, 2015 LOCATION: Tax Map 62, Parcel 25 Tax Map 78, Parcels 59 & 59A Tax Map 78E, Parcel H1 Rio District, Albemarle County, Virginia DEVELOPER: Cascadia Development, LLC. �• T �,� 170 South Pantops Drive / '. Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 // / � v MIC '�' ERS • PREPARED BY: • 4 .No.33028 Dominion Engineering & Design, LLC 172 South Pantops Drive 'P,wr /U l Charlottesville, VA 22911 SSjD�T� G P: 434.979.8121 F: 434.979.1681 INDEX Summary: 2-3 Pond 1 Water Quality Volume Report 4 Hydrographs: Pond 1 Pre-Development 4-8 Pond 1 Post-Development 9-12 Pond Report: 13-14 Routed Hydrographs: 15-17 Appendix: Soils Report APPROVED *Drainage Area Maps are included on Storm Water Management Plan by the Albemarle County Community Development Department Date 7 /0/i5 File CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Run-Off Summary Pond 1 Pond one is an existing extended detention stormwater management facility used to detain and treat stormwater run-off from the existing Fontana Subdivision. A small portion of the pond will be filled in, reducing its volume slightly. The existing, completely wooded, drainage area as shown on the approved Stormwater Management Report by McKee Carson is 37.61 acres with a runoff coefficient of 0.20 (Cn=60) and was used to determine the maximum allowable flow from the facility. The calculations below, using the SCS/TR-55 method, demonstrate that the existing facility will still provide adequate detention and water quality volume. Please note the overall drainage area as well as the impervious cover within the drainage area has been decreased as compared to the approved design for Pond 1 by McKee/Carson. Refer to the Stormwater management plan for a drainage area map, and additional calculations. Pre-Development Conditions: 2 Yr. Pre-Development Run-Off(Cn=60) = 9.83 cfs 10 Yr. Pre-Development Run-Off(Cn=60) =42.60 cfs Post-Development Release Rate Summary: Q2 Post-Development Routed = 0.777 cfs < 9.83 cfs Q10 Post-Development Routed = 7.074 cfs <42.60 cfs ( Please Refer Calculations on following Pages ) 7 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Weighted Cn Values Based on Soil Types (Refer to soils report in appendix): Pavement, Building, Patios, Sidewalks: 98 Fair Pasture/Yards: 64 Wooded Area: 60 Cn Value Calculations: Pond-1 Pre-Development DA (37.61 Acres): Wooded Area (Cn=60)—37.61 Acres Cn=60 Pond-1 Post Development DA (20.03 Acres): Existing Houses (Cn=98)— 1.21 Acres Existing Pavement/Drives (Cn=98)—2.54 Acres Existing Yards(Cn=64)—5.29 Acres Proposed Pavement/Walks (Cn=98)—0.26 Acre Proposed Yard (Cn=64)—0.90 Acre Wooded Area (Cn=60)—9.83 Acres 4.01 (98) +6.19(64)+ 9.83(60) = 69 20.03 3 f CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: POND-1 (Existing Extended Detention Facility) WATER QUALITY VOLUME REPORT Sage Bewaeon Contour Incremental Total Toni Area Storage Storage Discharge (R) (ft) (sue) WO (cam) (cfs) 0.00 368.43 100 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.77 370.20 2.200 2.036 2,036 0292 3.57 372.00 3.894 5,485 7.520 0.428 5.57 374.00 16,582 20,476 27,996 0.541 7.57 376.00 21.428 38.010 66.006 8.394 9.57 378.00 30.680 52,108 118,114 44.06 11.57 380.00 52.424 83.104 201,218 47.06 Quality Volume Required =2X(WQ Volume) (2)WQ Volume = 2 [ (1/2in) /12 X impervious area (Sq. Ft. ) ] 2 [ (1/2in) /12 X 174, 676 Sq. Ft. ] = 14,556 Cu. Ft. Provided Water Quality Volume For Ext. Detention (374.03) = 27,996 cu. Ft. 4 Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Tuesday,02/3/2015 Hyd. No. 1 Pond-1 Pre-Dev. DA Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 9.828 cfs Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 730 min Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 56,168 cuft Drainage area = 37.610 ac Curve number = 60 Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft Tc method = TR55 Time of conc. (Tc) = 23.30 min Total precip. = 3.19 in Distribution = Type II Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484 Pond-1 Pre-Dev. DA Q (cfs) Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 1 --2 Year 10.00 jt 10.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 - 0.00 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 1320 1440 1560 Time(min) Hyd No. 1 Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Tuesday,0213/2015 Hyd. No. 1 Pond-1 Pre-Dev. DA Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 42.60 cfs Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 728 min Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 167,174 cuft Drainage area = 37.610 ac Curve number = 60 Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft Tc method = TR55 Time of conc. (Tc) = 23.30 min Total precip. = 4.83 in Distribution = Type II Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484 Pond-1 Pre-Dev. DA Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 1 -- 10 Year Q (cfs) 50.00 - 50.00 40.00 40.00 30.00 - — 30.00 20.00 - - 20.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 - 0.00 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 1320 1440 1560 Hyd No. 1 Time(min) TR55 Tc Worksheet Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Hyd. No. 1 Pond-1 Pre-Dev. DA Description A B C Totals Sheet Flow Manning's n-value = 0.400 0.011 0.011 Flow length (ft) = 300.0 0.0 0.0 Two-year 24-hr precip. (in) = 3.19 0.00 0.00 Land slope (%) = 23.00 0.00 0.00 Travel Time (min) = 19.50 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 19.50 Shallow Concentrated Flow Flow length (ft) = 1100.00 0.00 0.00 Watercourse slope (%) = 9.00 0.00 0.00 Surface description = Unpaved Paved Paved Average velocity (ft/s) =4.84 0.00 0.00 Travel Time (min) = 3.79 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 3.79 Channel Flow X sectional flow area (sqft) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 Wetted perimeter(ft) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 Channel slope (%) = 0.00 0.00 0.00 Manning's n-value = 0.015 0.015 0.015 Velocity (ft/s) =0.00 0.00 0.00 Flow length (ft) ({0})0.0 0.0 0.0 Travel Time (min) = 0.00 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 0.00 Total Travel Time, Tc 23.30 min Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Friday,05/1 /2015 Hyd. No. 2 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 14.46 cfs Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 12.13 hrs Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 57,279 cuft Drainage area = 20.030 ac Curve number = 69* Y Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft Tc method = TR55 Time of conc. (Tc) = 21.10 min Total precip. = 3.19 in Distribution = Type II Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484 *Composite(Area/CN)=[(4.010 x 98)+(6.190 x 64)+(9.830 x 60)]/20.030 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 2 --2 Year Q (cfs) 15.00 15.00 1 12.00 12.00 9.00 9.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 - 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Hyd No. 2 Time(hrs) Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Friday,05/1 /2015 Hyd. No. 2 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 38.10 cfs Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.13 hrs Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 135,785 cuft Drainage area = 20.030 ac Curve number = 69* Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft Tc method = TR55 Time of conc. (Tc) = 21.10 min Total precip. = 4.83 in Distribution = Type II Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484 *Composite(Area/CN)=[(4.010 x 98)+(6.190 x 64)+(9.830 x 60)]/20.030 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 2 -- 10 Year Q (cfs) 40.00 40.00 30.00 30.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 - - - 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Hyd No. 2 Time(hrs) Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Friday,05/1 /2015 Hyd. No. 2 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Hydrograph type = SCS Runoff Peak discharge = 91.86 cfs Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.10 hrs Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 317,507 cuft Drainage area = 20.030 ac Curve number = 69* Basin Slope = 0.0 % Hydraulic length = 0 ft Tc method = TR55 Time of conc. (Tc) = 21.10 min Total precip. = 7.93 in Distribution = Type II Storm duration = 24 hrs Shape factor = 484 *Composite(Area/CN)=[(4.010 x 98)+(6.190 x 64)+(9.830 x 60)]/20.030 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Q (cfs) Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 2 -- 100 Year 100.00 100.00 90.00 90.00 80.00 _ 80.00 70.00 70.00 60.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 30.00 _ 30.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 Low 10.00 0.00 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Time(hrs) - Hyd No. 2 TR55 Tc Worksheet Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc v10 Hyd. No. 2 Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Description A B C Totals Sheet Flow Manning's n-value = 0.400 0.011 0.011 Flow length (ft) = 300.0 0.0 0.0 Two-year 24-hr precip. (in) = 3.19 0.00 0.00 Land slope (%) = 23.00 0.00 0.00 Travel Time (min) = 19.50 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 19.50 Shallow Concentrated Flow Flow length (ft) = 400.00 0.00 0.00 Watercourse slope (%) = 22.00 0.00 0.00 Surface description = Unpaved Paved Paved Average velocity (ft/s) =7.57 0,00 0.00 Travel Time (min) = 0.88 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 0.88 Channel Flow X sectional flow area (sqft) = 2.00 0.00 0.00 Wetted perimeter(ft) = 1.25 0.00 0.00 Channel slope (%) = 8.70 0.00 0.00 Manning's n-value = 0.035 0.015 0.015 Velocity (ft/s) =17.20 0.00 0.00 Flow length (ft) ({0})780.0 0.0 0.0 Travel Time (min) = 0.76 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 0.76 Total Travel Time, Tc 21.10 min Pond Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Monday,02/2/2015 Pond No. 1 - Existing Pond-1 Pond Data Contours-User-defined contour areas.Average end area method used for volume calculation.Begining Elevation=368.43 ft Stage/Storage Table Stage(ft) Elevation(ft) Contour area(sqft) Incr.Storage(cuft) Total storage(cuft) 0.00 368.43 100 0 0 1.77 370.20 2,200 2,036 2,036 3.57 372.00 3,894 5,485 7,520 5.57 374.00 16,582 20,476 27,996 7.57 376.00 21,428 38,010 66,006 9.57 378.00 30,680 52,108 118,114 11.57 380.00 52,424 83,104 201,218 Culvert/Orifice Structures Weir Structures [A] [B] [C] [PrfRsr] [A] [B] [C] [D] Rise(in) = 24.00 3.00 16.20 0.00 Crest Len(ft) = 15.71 45.00 0.00 0.00 Span(in) = 24.00 3.00 16.20 0.00 Crest El.(ft) = 376.43 377.00 0.00 0.00 No.Barrels = 1 1 1 0 Weir Coeff. = 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 Invert El.(ft) = 368.43 368.43 374.03 0.00 Weir Type = 1 Rect --- --- Length(ft) = 54.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 Multi-Stage = Yes Yes No No Slope(%) = 0.23 0.00 0.00 n/a N-Value = .013 .013 .013 n/a Orifice Coeff. = 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 Exfil.(in/hr) = 0.000(by Contour) Multi-Stage = n/a Yes Yes No TW Elev.(ft) = 0.00 Note Culvert/Orifice outflows are analyzed under inlet(ic)and outlet(oc)control Weir risers checked for orifice conditions(ic)and submergence(s) Stage/Storage/Discharge Table Stage Storage Elevation Clv A Clv B Clv C PrfRsr Wr A Wr B Wr C Wr D Exfil User Total ft cuft ft cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs 0.00 0 368.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.000 0.18 204 368.61 0.05 oc 0.05 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.051 0.35 407 368.78 0.12 oc 0.11 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.107 0.53 611 368.96 0.15 oc 0.14 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.143 0.71 814 369.14 0.18 oc 0.17 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.171 0.89 1,018 369.32 0.20 oc 0.20 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.196 1.06 1,221 369.49 0.23 oc 0.22 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.218 1.24 1,425 369.67 0.25 oc 0.24 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.239 1.42 1,628 369.85 0.28 oc 0.26 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- -- --- 0.257 1.59 1,832 370.02 0.28 oc 0.28 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.276 1.77 2,036 370.20 0.30 oc 0.29 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.292 1.95 2,584 370.38 0.32 oc 0.31 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.308 2.13 3,132 370.56 0.35 oc 0.32 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.323 2.31 3,681 370.74 0.35 oc 0.34 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.338 2.49 4,229 370.92 0.37 oc 0.35 ic 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.352 2.67 4,778 371.10 0.37 oc 0.37 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.366 2.85 5,326 371.28 0.40 oc 0.38 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.379 3.03 5,875 371.46 0.40 oc 0.39 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.392 3.21 6,423 371.64 0.43 oc 0.40 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.404 3.39 6,972 371.82 0.43 oc 0.42 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.416 3.57 7,520 372.00 0.43 oc 0.43 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.428 3.77 9,568 372.20 0.46 oc 0.44 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.440 3.97 11,615 372.40 0.46 oc 0.45 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.452 4.17 13,663 372.60 0.49 oc 0.46 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.464 4.37 15,710 372.80 0.49 oc 0.48 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.476 4.57 17,758 373.00 0.49 oc 0.49 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.487 4.77 19,806 373.20 0.52 oc 0.50 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.498 4.97 21,853 373.40 0.52 oc 0.51 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.509 5.17 23,901 373.60 0.52 oc 0.52 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.520 5.37 25,948 373.80 0.56 oc 0.53 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.530 5.57 27,996 374.00 0.56 oc 0.54 is 0.00 --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.541 5.77 31,797 374.20 0.70 oc 0.55 is 0.15 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 0.702 5.97 35,598 374.40 1.25 oc 0.55 is 0.68 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 1.230 Continues on next page... Existing Pond-1 Stage/Storage/Discharge Table Stage Storage Elevation Clv A Clv B Clv C PrfRsr Wr A Wr B Wr C Wr D Exfil User Total ft cuft ft cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs cfs 6.17 39,399 374.60 2.11 oc 0.55 is 1.51 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 2.060 6.37 43,200 374.80 3.10 oc 0.55 is 2.52 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 3.068 6.57 47,001 375.00 4.27 oc 0.54 is 3.70 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 4.243 6.77 50,802 375.20 5.44 oc 0.54 is 4.87 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 5.405 6.97 54,603 375.40 6.27 oc 0.53 is 5.75 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 6.272 7.17 58,404 375.60 7.06 oc 0.54 is 6.52 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 7.055 7.37 62,205 375.80 7.76 oc 0.54 is 7.21 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 7.755 7.57 66,006 376.00 8.40 oc 0.55 is 7.84 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 8.394 7.77 71,217 376.20 8.99 oc 0.56 is 8.43 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 8.986 7.97 76,428 376.40 9.54 oc 0.57 is 8.97 is --- 0.00 0.00 --- --- --- --- 9.540 8.17 81,638 376.60 13.72 oc 0.56 is 9.49 is --- 3.67 0.00 --- --- --- --- 13.72 8.37 86,849 376.80 22.27 oc 0.52 is 9.97 is --- 11.78 0.00 --- --- --- --- 22.27 8.57 92,060 377.00 33.35 is 0.39 is 10.44 is --- 22.52 0.00 --- --- --- --- 33.35 8.77 97,271 377.20 41.56 is 0.11 is 3.24 is --- 24.79 s 13.41 --- --- --- --- 41.55 8.97 102,482 377.40 42.54 is 0.06 is 1.68 is --- 19.83 s 20.96 s --- --- --- --- 42.53 9.17 107,692 377.60 43.16 is 0.04 is 1.11 is --- 17.81 s 24.18 s --- --- --- --- 43.13 9.37 112,903 377.80 43.72 is 0.03 is 0.81 is --- 16.65 s 26.16 s --- --- --- --- 43.64 9.57 118,114 378.00 44.26 is 0.02 is 0.62 is --- 15.89 s 27.52 s --- --- --- --- 44.06 9.77 126,424 378.20 44.78 is 0.02 is 0.51 is --- 15.48 s 28.74 s --- --- --- --- 44.74 9.97 134,735 378.40 45.29 is 0.01 is 0.42 is --- 15.06 s 29.47 s --- --- --- --- 44.95 10.17 143,045 378.60 45.79 is 0.01 is 0.36 is --- 14.83 s 30.24 s --- --- --- --- 45.44 10.37 151,356 378.80 46.29 is 0.01 is 0.31 is --- 14.56 s 30.69 s --- --- --- --- 45.57 10.57 159,666 379.00 46.79 is 0.01 is 0.27 is --- 14.58 s 31.59 s --- --- --- --- 46.45 10.77 167,977 379.20 47.27 is 0.01 is 0.25 is --- 14.61 s 32.38 s --- --- --- --- 47.24 10.97 176,287 379.40 47.75 is 0.01 is 0.21 is --- 14.24 s 32.16 s --- --- --- --- 46.62 11.17 184,597 379.60 48.23 is 0.01 is 0.19 is --- 14.01 s 32.17 s --- --- --- --- 46.38 11.37 192,908 379.80 48.70 is 0.01 is 0.18 is --- 14.16 s 32.99 s --- --- --- --- 47.33 11.57 201,218 380.00 49.17 is 0.01 is 0.16 is --- 13.96 s 32.94 s --- --- --- --- 47.06 ...End Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Friday,05/1 /2015 Hyd. No. 3 Pond-1 Routed Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 0.777 cfs - Storm frequency = 2 yrs Time to peak = 16.23 hrs Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 57,275 cuft Inflow hyd. No. = 2 - Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Max. Elevation = 374.23 ft Reservoir name = Existing Pond-1 Max. Storage = 32,340 cuft Storage Indication method used. Pond-1 Routed Q (cfs) Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 3 --2 Year 15.00 15.00 12.00 12.00 9.00 9.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 Time(hrs) - Hyd No. 3 - Hyd No. 2 I Total storage used = 32,340 cuft Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Friday,05/1 /2015 Hyd. No. 3 Pond-1 Routed Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 7.074 cfs Storm frequency = 10 yrs Time to peak = 12.63 hrs Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 135,781 cuft Inflow hyd. No. = 2 - Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Max. Elevation = 375.61 ft Reservoir name = Existing Pond-1 Max. Storage = 58,510 cuft Storage Indication method used. Pond-1 Routed Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 3-- 10 Year Q (cfs) 40.00 40.00 30.00 30.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 - - 0.00 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 Time(hrs) Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 2 ' ! Total storage used = 58,510 cuft Hydrograph Report Hydraflow Hydrographs Extension for AutoCAD®Civil 3D®2013 by Autodesk, Inc.v10 Friday,05/1 /2015 Hyd. No. 3 Pond-1 Routed Hydrograph type = Reservoir Peak discharge = 43.68 cfs Storm frequency = 100 yrs Time to peak = 12.37 hrs Time interval = 2 min Hyd. volume = 317,503 cuft Inflow hyd. No. = 2 - Pond-1 Post-Dev. DA Max. Elevation = 377.82 ft Reservoir name = Existing Pond-1 Max. Storage = 113,479 cuft Storage Indication method used. Pond-1 Routed Q (cfs) Q (cfs) Hyd. No. 3 -- 100 Year 100.00 I 100.00 90.00 - _ 90.00 80.00 80.00 70.00 70.00 60.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 40.00 - _ _ 40.00 II 30.00 II 30.00 20.00 20.00 10.00 i 10.00 0.00 - _ ��:—_._______._._ - 0.00 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Time(hrs) Hyd No. 3 Hyd No. 2 11 I I l 1 Total storage used = 113,479 cuft USDA United States A product of the National Custom Soil Resource Department of Cooperative Soil Survey, Agriculture a joint effort of the United Report for \ RCS States Department of Agriculture and other A I b e m a rl e Federal agencies, State Natural agencies including the Resources Agricultural Experiment County, \Iirginia Conservation Stations, and local Service participants r k:, fir- r_.--- _ _ '1 ;- ; • , t• ' . ' '14'' ' '- ' - ., i . •' . 'r I - �1 ,, . , -1 . i r � 1 f � ?i c t l . I I , .I I I I I 8,000 ft t, i°lr.n-a:•x. —sue!'3. .....%_—.._..e.-.em`ee F .-_..�aie wee.11 i TrwiB_ w. :.4, February 2, 2015 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas.They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand,protect,or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions.The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses.The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning,onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments(http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/main/soils/health/)and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center(http:// offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nres) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist(http://www,nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/contactus/7 cid=nres142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields.A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. 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USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface 2 How Soil Surveys Are Made 5 Soil Map 7 Soil Map 8 Legend 9 Map Unit Legend 10 Map Unit Descriptions 10 Albemarle County, Virginia 12 12C—Catoctin silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes 12 12E—Catoctin silt loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 13 23B—Davidson clay loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes 14 71 B—Rabun clay loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes 15 71C—Rabun clay loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes 16 71D—Rabun clay loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 17 72B3—Rabun clay, 2 to 7 percent slopes, severely eroded 18 72C3—Rabun clay, 7 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 19 72E3—Rabun clay, 25 to 45 percent slopes, severely eroded 20 79B—Starr silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes 21 References 22 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area.They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock.They observed and described many soil profiles.A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently,soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform,a soil scientist develops a concept,or model,of how they were formed.Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless,these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile.After the soil scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the 5 Custom Soil Resource Report individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil- landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and identified each as a specific map unit.Aerial photographs show trees, buildings,fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. 6 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. 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F- m w J a N Q o m co N a Q T a) .0 p W CI) o c o a m a r a E z, m CO a C C C ` ` 0p_ (Cl CO 00 3 0. 2 a > > > m 0 3 a a) 0 o - o O a a a a o O a o 0 c , A a a >. d vl a m a) co 0 a _ `o co cn v) S 0 2 2 2 it 0 e cn d d w LL c 0 E O 4) a 2 r 0 n N d 'a 'a '0 = 0 t0 l0 0 20 N C > a) C ul 0 C > C '0 -0 El < u) co co •o m co O O 0 0 J _ a a U) CO) co u) v) U) CD a c ca N a co Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Legend Albemarle County,Virginia(VA003) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOl 12C Catoctin silt loam,7 to 15 percent 3.7 14.6% slopes 12E Catoctin silt loam,25 to 45 0.8 3.1% percent slopes 23B Davidson clay loam,2 to 7 1.5 6.0% percent slopes 71B Rabun clay loam,2 to 7 percent 2.1 8.1% slopes 71C Rabun clay loam,7 to 15 percent 3.5 13.7% slopes 71D Rabun clay loam, 15 to 25 4.3 17.0% percent slopes 72B3 Rabun clay,2 to 7 percent 0.4 1.6% slopes,severely eroded 72C3 Rabun clay,7 to 15 percent 0.4 1.7% slopes,severely eroded 72E3 Rabun clay,25 to 45 percent 2.4 9.4% slopes,severely eroded 79B Starr silt loam,2 to 7 percent 6.3 24.7% slopes Totals for Area of Interest 25.4 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area.The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils.On the landscape, however,the soils are natural phenomena,and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class.Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently,every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties 10 Custom Soil Resource Report and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management.These are called contrasting,or dissimilar,components.They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps.The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha- Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. 11 Custom Soil Resource Report Albemarle County, Virginia 12C—Catoctin silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kb7t Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Catoctin and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Catoctin Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 5 inches: silt loam H2-5 to 18 inches: very channery silt loam H3- 18 to 28 inches: extremely channery silt loam H4-28 to 79 inches: bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 7 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to lithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Very low to high (0.00 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Low(about 3.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification(nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 12 Custom Soil Resource Report 12E—Catoctin silt loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kb7w Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Catoctin and similar soils: 75 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Catoctin Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 5 inches: silt loam H2-5 to 18 inches: very channery silt loam H3- 18 to 28 inches: extremely channery silt loam H4-28 to 79 inches: bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 25 to 45 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to lithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Very low to high (0.00 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Low(about 3.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification(nonirrigated): 7e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 13 Custom Soil Resource Report 23B—Davidson clay loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kb8p Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Davidson and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Davidson Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 4 inches: clay loam H2-4 to 10 inches: clay loam H3- 10 to 63 inches: clay H4- 63 to 88 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 7 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 14 Custom Soil Resource Report 71B—Rabun clay loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbdp Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Rabun and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Rabun Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfuve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 6 inches: clay loam H2- 6 to 48 inches: clay H3-48 to 79 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 7 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification(irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 15 Custom Soil Resource Report 71C—Rabun clay loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbdq Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Rabun and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Rabun Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-s lope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 6 inches: clay loam H2- 6 to 48 inches: clay H3-48 to 79 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 7 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification(irrigated): None specified Land capability classification(nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 16 Custom Soil Resource Report 71D—Rabun clay loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbdr Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Rabun and similar soils: 75 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Rabun Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 6 inches: clay loam H2- 6 to 48 inches: clay H3-48 to 79 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 15 to 25 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: High Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 17 Custom Soil Resource Report 72B3—Rabun clay, 2 to 7 percent slopes, severely eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbdt Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Rabun and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Rabun Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Nose slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 4 inches: clay H2-4 to 48 inches: clay H3-48 to 79 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 7 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 18 Custom Soil Resource Report 72C3—Rabun clay, 7 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbdv Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Rabun and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Rabun Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 4 inches: clay H2-4 to 48 inches: clay H3-48 to 79 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 7 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification(irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 19 Custom Soil Resource Report 72E3—Rabun clay, 25 to 45 percent slopes, severely eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbdx Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Rabun and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Rabun Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Residuum weathered from greenstone Typical profile H1 -0 to 4 inches: clay H2-4 to 48 inches: clay H3-48 to 79 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 25 to 45 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: High Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 20 Custom Soil Resource Report 79B—Starr silt loam, 2 to 7 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: kbf9 Mean annual precipitation: 25 to 65 inches Mean annual air temperature: 54 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 195 to 231 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Starr and similar soils: 80 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Starr Setting Landform: Drainageways Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Head slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Colluvium derived from igneous rock Typical profile H1 -0 to 18 inches: silt loam H2- 18 to 53 inches: silty clay loam H3-53 to 79 inches: gravelly clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 7 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: Occasional Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification(irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2e Hydrologic Soil Group: B 21 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials(AASHTO).2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes.ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt,G.W.,and L.M.Vasilas,editors.Version 6.0,2006.Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/ detai l/national/soils/?cid=nres 142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999.Soil taxonomy:A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nres142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 22 Custom Soil Resource Report United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/soils/scientists/?ci d=nres 142 p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States,the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http//www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/? cid=nres142p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nres.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nres142p2_052290.pdf 23 3 . CASCADIA SUBDIVISION HYDROLOGIC/HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS FOR CASCADIA SUBDIVISION — BLOCKS 1-3 December 1, 2014 Revised: June 10, 2015 LOCATION: Tax Map 62, Parcel 25 Tax Map 78, Parcels 59 & 59A Tax Map 78E, Parcel H1 Rio District, Albemarle County, Virginia DEVELOPER: Cascadia Development, LLC. T 170 South Pantops Drive �`� Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 i —i/,q►�4. - � • 1T ��add` RS • PREPARED BY: • Ac.No.33028 Dominion Engineering & Design, LLC ■ _ _ 172 South Pantops Drive . �'�D�j )Q / .- Charlottesville, VA 22911 h' P: 434.979.8121SSIONALCC' F: 434.979.1681 INDEX Summary: 2-7 Unit Hydrographs 8-9 Pre-Development: Hydrographs: DA-Pond 2 10-12 Post-Development - Pond-2: Hydrographs: DA-Pond 2 13-17 Water Quality Volume Report: 18 SWM-2 & Outlet Structure: 19-24 Routed Hydrographs: 25-29 APPROVED by the Albemarle County Community D v opment Department Date '7- /v t 5 File W f p od 4—m/ CASCADIA SUBDIVISION *Drainage Area Maps are included on Storm Water Management Plan Run-Off Summary Pond 2 Proposed Pond 2 is an approved wet pond facility with an aquatic bench that will provide stormwater quality and detention. Pond 2 was designed for full build out of future Town District phase with an estimated 300,000 sf, of impervious area. The proposed design for the Town District, blocks 1-3, has a total impervious cover of 408,897 sf. The estimated overall drainage area for pond 2 has also increased slightly from 45.54 acres to 46.90 acres. Please refer to the following calculations which will demonstrate that the pond design as approved will accommodate the additional impervious cover and drainage area Because it has been determined that there are inadequate channels downstream, the allowable release rate is determined per Albemarle County Design Standards Manual, Section F, lowering the allowable release rate to a fraction of the pre-forested conditions run-off determined by the calculation below: Q(allowable) <= Qf(Vf/VPost), where Qf is flow from the site in a well forested condition (Cn=51), Vf is volume from the site in a well forested condition, and VPost is volume from the site in post-development conditions. In addition to meeting the above release rate requirements, the following conditions will also be met: 1. Detain the WQV(1" Runoff) and release over 48 hours. 2 Detain the 1 year 24-hour storm and release over 24 hours. 2 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Pre-Development Conditions: 1.5 Yr. Pre-Development Run-Off(Cn=51) = DA-A= 3.16 cfs 1.5 Yr Pre-Development Run-Off Volume = 42,253 Sq. Ft. 2 Yr, Pre-Development Run-Off(Cn=51) = DA-A= 3.83 cfs 2 Yr. Pre-Development Run-Off Volume =47,045 Sq. Ft. 10 Yr. Pre-Development Run-Off(Cn=51) = DA-A= 27.83 cfs 10 Yr, Pre-Development Run-Off Volume = 172,498 Sq. Ft. Post-Development Conditions: 1.5 Yr. Post-Development Run-Off Volume = DA-X = 249,163 Sq. Ft. 2 Yr. Post-Development Run-Off Volume = DA-X = 261,796 Sq. Ft. 10 Yr. Post-Development Run-Off Volume = DA-X = 518,800 Sq. Ft. Allowable Release Rate: Q1.5 (allowable) = 3 16(42,253/256,568) = 0.520 cfs Q2 (allowable) = 3 83(47,045/269.636) = 0.668 cfs Q10 (allowable) = 27.83(172,498 /534,481) = 8.982 cfs Post-Development Release Rate Summary: Q1.5 Post-Development Routed = 0.48 cfs < 0.520 cfs Q2 Post-Development Routed = 0.52 cfs < 0.668 cfs Q10 Post-Development Routed = 8.83 cfs < 8.982 cfs 3 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Detention of the WQV(1" Runoff) and release over 48 hours: WQV= 35,861 cf. Average Flow Rate to Achieve 48 Hour Draw Down: Q = 35,861 cf. / 172,800 sec. Q = 0.208 cfs Orifice Size Needed: A= Q /[64.32 X (h/2)]^1/2 * (0.6) Average h = 1'; Q = 0.208 cfs A= 0.0611 sf. d = 2 (A/3.14)^1/2 = 0.279 ft. => 3.348 In. Orifice provided = 3.0 in. < 3.348 in. Detention of the 1 year 24-hour storm and release over 24 hours: 1 year 24-hour storm volume = 231,303.6 cf (see hydrograph below) Average Flow Rate to Achieve 24 Hour Draw Down: Q = 231,303.6 cf. /86,400 sec. Q = 2.677 cfs Routed Flow for 1-year 24-hour storm = 0.45 cfs maximum < 2.677 cfs. SIbra 0111T wcoe, ( Please Refer Calculations on following Pages ) 4 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Soils Analysis: DA-X& DA-A Soil Map Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map b n no 734'.. " .l r ,,e" 734700 :00 11. Ft n a V, i qq • � r v 7121 f 'S �`e+ _ .F 7. --"----\-,; a 4K Q I` zl jg �5 at 4 ,..r s co ..CO 72..tOC SD. _ C3 7��CC 8. 13 Map Scale.1 a 510 N pined an A sa;a°'z 11'■sheer N Me ers 0 200 200 3CC Fea: C 250 KC 1.2CC 1. 5 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Map Unit Legend Albemarle County,Virginia(VA003) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 12C Catoctin silt loam,7 to 15 percent slopes 0.9 2.0% 12E Catoctin silt loam,25 to 45 percent 6.2 13.1% slopes 71B Rabun clay loam,2 to 7 percent slopes 6.5 13.8% 71C Rabun clay loam,7 to 15 percent slopes 9.7 20.6% 71D Rabun clay loam,15 to 25 percent slopes 8.5 18.0% 72B3 Rabun clay,2 to 7 percent slopes, 0.5 1.1% severely eroded 72C3 Rabun clay,7 to 15 percent slopes, 5.0 10.5% severely eroded 72D3 Rabun clay, 15 to 25 percent slopes, 3.4 7.3% severely eroded 72E3 Rabun clay,25 to 45 percent slopes, 2.6 5.5% severely eroded 79B Starr silt loam,2 to 7 percent slopes 3.8 8.1% Totals for Area of Interest 47.0 100.0% Hydrologic Group B Soils: 71B 13.8% 71C 20.6% 71D 18.0% 72B3 1.1% 72C3 10.5% 72D3 7.3% 72E3 5.5% 76.8% Hydrologic Group C Soils: 12C 2.0% 12E 13.1% 79B 8.1% 23.2% Weighted Cn Values: Pavement, Buidling, Patios, Sidewalks: 98 Fair Pasture/Yards: 62 Wooded Area: 57 Gravel: 86 6 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Cn Value Calculations: DA-Pond 2 Pre-Development For 1.5-Year, 2-Year& 10-Year Storm Calculations: Cn=51 per Albemarle County Design Standards Manual, Section F DA-Pond 2 Post-Development(46.90 Acres): From Blocks 4-7; Houses (Cn=98)—4.270 Acres Lead Walks/Patios (Cn=98)—0.250 Acre Roads (Cn=98)—3.400 Acre Walks (Cn=98) - 0.550 Acre Neighborhood Center/Amenities (Cn=98)—0.551 Acre Driveways (Cn=98)— 1.350 Acre Proposed Yard (Cn=62)—5.893 Acre Wooded Area (Cn=57)—3.000 Acres Parks/Utility Strips (Cn=62)— 1.800 Acres Proposed Blocks 1-3 Buildings (Cn=98)-4.482 Roads/Parking (Cn=98) -2.990 Acres Sidewalks (Cn=98) - 1.012 Acre Driveways (Cn=98) - 1.093 Acres Wooded Area (Cn=57)—2.377 Acres Grass Areas (Cn=62)— 14.072 Acres 19.948 (98) +21.575(62)+ 5.377(57) = 77.10 => 77 4690 7 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 - Pre-Forested Condition (Cn=51) Type: SCS Curvilinear Unit Hydrograph [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 91.85 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 23.02 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 115.10 (min) Volume = 3.89 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484 .00 Time Step = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Storm Duration = 4 .59 (min) Lag Time = 20.72 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 60 51 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- TR-55] SHEET FLOW Manning's Roughness Coef. (n) = 0.40 2-yr 24-hr Rainfall (R) = 3.70 (in) Flow Length (L) = 300.00 (ft) Land Slope (S) = 0.15 (ft/ft) Travel Time of Sheet Flow = 21.48 (min) SHALLOW FLOW K_Coefficient (K) = 0.35 Flow Length (L) = 835.00 (ft) Watercourse Slope (S) = 0.22 (ft/ft) Travel Time of Shallow Flow = 8.48 (min) Velocity (V) = 1. 64 (ft/s) CHANNEL FLOW Hydraulic Radius (R) = 0.26 (ft) Manning's Roughness Coef. (n) = 0.03 Flow Length (L) = 1570.00 (ft) Channel Slope (S) = 0.08 (ft/ft) Travel Time of Channel Flow = 4 .57 (min) [TIME OF CONCENTRATION] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 34 .53 (min) 8 t CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: Pond 2 - Post-Development Type: SCS Curvilinear Unit Hydrograph [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 118.80 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 17.91 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 89.56 (min) Volume = 3. 92 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Storm Duration = 3.57 (min) Lag Time = 16.12 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] ) [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 90 77 ] [TIME CONCENTRATION -- TR-55] SHEET FLOW Manning's Roughness Coef. (n) = 0.40 2-yr 24-hr Rainfall (R) = 3.70 (in) Flow Length (L) = 300.00 (ft) Land Slope (S) = 0.19 (ft/ft) Travel Time of Sheet Flow = 19.54 (min) SHALLOW FLOW K_Coefficient (K) = 0.35 Flow Length (L) = 430.00 (ft) Watercourse Slope (S) = 0.20 (ft/ft) Travel Time of Shallow Flow = 4.58 (min) Velocity (V) = 1.57 (ft/s) CHANNEL FLOW Hydraulic Radius (R) = 0.27 (ft) Manning's Roughness Coef. (n) = 0.01 Flow Length (L) = 1765.00 (ft) Channel Slope (S) = 0.05 (ft/ft) Travel Time of Channel Flow = 2.75 (min) [TIME OF CONCENTRATION] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 26.87 (min) 9 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Pre-Forested 1.5-Year (Cn=51) Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 3.16 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 746.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1552.59 (min) Volume = 0. 97 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 3 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 91.85 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 23.02 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 115. 10 (min) Volume = 3.89 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484 .00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 20.72 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 60 51 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 34 .53 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 3. 60 (in) Return Period = 1.5 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 10 ] ' r CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Pre-Forested 2-Year (Cn=51) Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 3.83 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 746.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1552.59 (min) Volume = 1.08 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 ( [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] 1 Number = 3 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 91.85 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 23.02 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 115.10 (min) Volume = 3.89 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 20.72 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN i Overall Approximation 46. 60 51 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 34.53 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 3.70 (in) Return Period = 2 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) ) 11 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Pre-Forested 10-Year (Cn=51) Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 27.83 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 738.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1552.59 (min) Volume = 3.96 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 3 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 91.85 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 23.02 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 115.10 (min) Volume = 3.89 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 20.72 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 60 51 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 34 .53 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 5.60 (in) Return Period = 10 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 12 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Post-Development 1-Year Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 57.41 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 730.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 5.31 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 1 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 118.80 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 17. 91 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 89.56 (min) Volume = 3.92 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 16.12 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 90 77 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 26.87 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 3.40 (in) Return Period = 1 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 13 K CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Post-Development 1.5-Year Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 64.07 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 730.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 5.89 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 1 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 118.80 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 17. 91 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 89.56 (min) Volume = 3.92 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 16.12 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 90 77 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 26.87 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 3.60 (in) Return Period = 1.5 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 14 r CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Post-Development 2-Year Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 67.45 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 730.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 6.19 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 1 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 118.80 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 17.91 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 89.56 (min) Volume = 3.92 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 16.12 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 90 77 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 26.87 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] 1 Distribution Type SCS II Total Precipitation = 3.70 (in) Return Period 2 (yr) < Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 1 x I k : 15 1 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Post-Development 10-Year Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 136.37 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 728.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 12.27 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 1 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 118.80 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 17. 91 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 89.56 (min) Volume = 3.92 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 16.12 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 90 77 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 26.87 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 5.60 (in) Return Period = 10 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 16 E CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: DA-Pond 2 Post-Development 100-Year Type: Computed Flood [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 272.55 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 728.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 24 . 64 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 [UNIT HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 1 Type = SCS Curvilinear Peak Flow (Qp) = 118.80 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 17. 91 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 89.56 (min) Volume = 3. 92 (ac-ft) Shape Factor = 484.00 Time Step: = 2.00 (min) Excess Rain = 1.00 (in) Lag Time = 16.12 (min) [BASIN INFORMATION] [WEIGHTED WATERSHED AREA] Description Area CN Overall Approximation 46. 90 77 [TIME CONCENTRATION -- User Defined] Time of Concentration (Tc) = 26.87 (min) [RAINFALL DESCRIPTION] Distribution Type = SCS II Total Precipitation = 9.10 (in) Return Period = 100 (yr) Storm Duration = 24.00 (hr) 17 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION RESERVOIR REPORT Name: Pond 2 (Retention Basin w/Aquatic Bench) ( WATER QUALITY VOLUME REPORT ) Name: Pond 2 - Storage [RATING CURVE LIMIT] Minimum Elevation = 345.00 (ft) Maximum Elevation = 358.00 (ft) Elevation Increment = 0.20 (ft) [STAGE STORAGE INFORMATION] Storage Method: User-Defined Storage Input Method: Area Number Elevation Area Ave Area Volume Cumulative Volume (ft) (sq ft) (sq ft) (cu ft) (cu ft) 1 344 . 99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 345.00 28234.00 14117.00 141.17 141.17 3 346.00 30604.00 29419.00 29419.00 29560.17 4 348.00 35380.00 32992.00 65984.00 95544.17 5 348.50 39242.00 37311.00 18655.50 114199. 67 6 350.00 50655.00 44948.50 67422.75 181622.42 7 352.00 56835.00 53745.00 107490.00 289112.42 8 354.00 60195.00 58515.00 117030.00 406142.42 9 356.00 64854 .00 62524.50 125049.00 531191.42 10 358.00 69602.00 67228.00 134456.00 665647.42 11 358.33 76850.00 73226.00 24164 .58 689812.00 Quality Volume Required = 4X(WQ Volume) For 65% Removal Efficiency WQ Volume = (1/2in) /12 X impervious area (Sq. Ft. ) (4) (1/2in) /12 X 451, 761 Sq. Ft. + 408,897 Sq Ft. (Proposed Blocks 1-3) = 143,443 Cu. Ft. Provided Water Quality Volume (Elev.=351) = 181,622.42 cu. Ft. Pool Depth Zones: Depth Zone Elevation Surface Area Percentage of Wet Storage Area 0' - 1.5' 350.00 - 348.50 11,413 sf. 22.5% 1.5' - 2' 348.50 - 348.00 3,862 sf. 7.6% 2' - 6' 348.00 - 345.00 35,380 sf. 69.9% (Please Refer to approved Stormwater Management plan for Cascadia Blocks 4-7 for additional pool depth zone calculations) 18 4 , . r CASCADIA SUBDIVISION RESERVOIR REPORT Reservoir Number: 2 Name: Pond 2 [RATING CURVE LIMIT] Minimum Elevation = 344.50 (ft) Maximum Elevation = 358.33 (ft) Elevation Increment = 0.20 (ft) [STAGE STORAGE INFORMATION] Storage Method: User-Defined Storage Input Method: Area Number Elevation Area Ave Area Volume Cumulative Volume (ft) (sq ft) (sq ft) (cu ft) (cu ft) 1 349. 99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 350.00 50655.00 25327.50 253.27 253.27 3 352.00 56835.00 53745.00 107490.00 107743.27 4 354.00 60195.00 58515.00 117030.00 224773.27 5 356.00 64854.00 62524.50 125049.00 349822.27 6 358.00 69602.00 67228.00 134456.00 484278.27 7 358.33 71427.00 70514.50 23269.78 507548.06 [RESERVOIR STAGE STORAGE/DISCHARGE] Elevation Stage Area Storage Discharge (ft) (ft) (sq ft) (cu ft) (cfs) 349. 90 5.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 350.10 5.60 50964.00 5096.40 0.02 350.30 5.80 51582.00 15351.00 0.10 350.50 6.00 52200.00 25729.20 0.14 350.70 6.20 52818.00 36231.00 0.18 350. 90 6.40 53436.00 46856.40 0.21 351.10 6. 60 54054.00 57605.40 0.23 351.30 6.80 54672.00 68478.00 0.26 351.50 7.00 55290.00 79474 .20 0.28 351.70 7.20 55908.00 90594.00 0.30 351. 90 7.40 56526.00 101837.40 0.31 352.10 7.60 57003.00 113190.30 0.33 352.30 7.80 57339.00 124624 .50 0.35 352.50 8.00 57675.00 136125.90 0.36 352.70 8.20 58011.00 147694.50 0.38 352.90 8.40 58347.00 159330.30 0.39 353.10 8.60 58683.00 171033.30 0.41 353.30 8.80 59019.00 182803.50 0.42 353.50 9.00 59355.00 194640.90 0.43 353.70 9.20 59691.00 206545.50 0.45 353.90 9.40 60027.00 218517.30 0.46 354.10 9.60 60427. 95 230562.79 0.47 354.30 9.80 60893.85 242694. 97 0.48 354.50 10.00 61359.75 254920.33 0.55 19 f , A CASCADIA SUBDIVISION 354.70 10.20 61825. 65 267238.87 0.96 354. 90 10.40 62291.55 279650.59 1.46 355.10 10.60 62757.45 292155.49 1.79 ) 355.30 10.80 63223.35 304753.57 2.06 355.50 11.00 63689.25 317444.83 2.29 355.70 11.20 64155.15 330229.27 2.49 355.90 11.40 64621.05 343106.89 7.36 356.10 11. 60 65091.40 356078.14 16.09 356.30 11.80 65566.20 369143.90 32.33 356.50 12.00 66041.00 382304 .62 55.40 356.70 12.20 66515.80 395560.30 84.03 356.90 12.40 66990. 60 408910.94 117.83 357.10 12.60 67465.40 422356.54 142.00 357.30 12.80 67940.20 435897.10 167.11 357.50 13.00 68415.00 449532.62 195.83 357.70 13.20 68889.80 463263.10 228.22 357. 90 13.40 69364.60 477088.54 264.35 358.10 13. 60 70155.03 491040.50 304.30 358.30 13.80 71261.09 505182.12 348.14 Maximum Storage = 507322.44 (cu ft) Maximum Discharge = 355.06 (cfs) ) } 20 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION OUTLET STRUCTURE REPORT Structure Number : 1 Type : Stand Pipe Name : STAND PIPE [RATING CURVE LIMIT] Minimum Elevation = 344.50 (ft) Maximum Elevation = 358.33 (ft) Elevation Increment = 0.20 (ft) [STAND PIPE INFORMATION] [ORIFICE INFORMATION] Diameter = 5.00 (ft) Crest Length = 15.71 (ft) Effective Crest Length = 15.71 (ft) Orifice Coefficient = 0.60 Fractional Open Area = 1.00 [ORIFICE EQUATION] Q = Co*A( (2gh) /k) ^0.5 [DEFINITIONS] Co = Orifice Coefficient A = Wetted Area, (sq ft) [WEIR INFORMATION] Crest Elevation = 355.70 (ft) Weir Coefficient = 3.33 Exponential = 1.50 [WEIR EQUATION] Q = Cw * L * H^exp 1 [DEFINITIONS] Cw = Weir Coefficient H = Headwater depth above inlet control section invert ft L = Crest lenght ft 1 [OPTIONAL ORIFICE INFORMATION] Type : Circular Orifice [OPTIONAL ORIFICE INFORMATION] Diameter = 0.25 (ft) Invert Elevation = 350.00 (ft) Orifice Coefficient = 0. 60 Number of Openings = 1 [ORIFICE EQUATION] Q = Co*A( (2gh) /k) ^0.5 ] 21 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION [DEFINITIONS] , Co = Orifice Coefficient A = Wetted Area, (cfs) k = 1 Structure Number : 2 Type : Circular Orifice [OPTIONAL ORIFICE INFORMATION] Diameter = 0.50 (ft) Invert Elevation = 354 . 40 (ft) Orifice Coefficient = 0. 60 Number of Openings = 2 [ORIFICE EQUATION] Q = Co*A( (2gh) /k) ^0.5 [DEFINITIONS] Co = Orifice Coefficient A = Wetted Area, (cfs) k = 1 [CULVERT INFORMATION] Type : Circular Concrete - Square Edge with Headwall [OUTLET STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Diameter = 30.00 (in) Invert Elevation = 346.00 (ft) Pipe Length = 75.00 (ft) Slope = 0.02 Manning's n Value = 0.01 Orifice Coefficient = 0.60 Tailwater Elevation = 344.58 (ft) Number of Barrels = 1 [UNSUBMERGED EQUATION] H/Diam = Hc/Diam+K* (Q/ (A*Diam^0.5) ) ^M-0.5*S Coefficient K = 0.01 Coefficient M = 2.00 Q Maximum = 27.16 [SUBMERGED EQUATION] H/Diam = c* (Q/ (A*Diam^0.5) ) ^2+Y-0.5*S Coefficient c = 0.04 Coefficient Y = 0. 67 Q Minimum = 31.05 [DEFINITIONS] H = Headwater depth above inlet control section invert, (ft) Diam = Interior height of culvert barrel, (ft) He = Specific head at critical depth (dc+Vc^2/2g) , (ft) Q = Discharge, (cfs) A = Full cross sectional area of culvert barrel, (sq ft) S = Culvert barrel slope, (ft/ft) 22 i . CASCADIA SUBDIVISION [STAND PIPE STAGE VS. DISCHARGE] Elevation Stage Weirs Orifices Stand Pipe Culvert Total (ft) (ft) (cfs) (cfs) (cfs) (cfs) (cfs) 349.90 5.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.88 0.00 350. 10 5. 60 0.00 0.02 0.00 38.48 0.02 350.30 5.80 0.00 0. 10 0.00 40.03 0. 10 350.50 6.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 41.51 0.14 350.70 6.20 0.00 0. 18 0.00 42. 95 0. 18 350. 90 6.40 0.00 0.21 0.00 44.33 0.21 351.10 6. 60 0.00 0.23 0.00 45. 68 0.23 351.30 6.80 0.00 0.26 0.00 46. 98 0.26 351.50 7.00 0.00 0.28 0.00 48.26 0.28 351.70 7.20 0.00 0.30 0.00 49.50 0.30 351. 90 7.40 0.00 0.31 0.00 50.70 0.31 352.10 7. 60 0.00 0.33 0.00 51.88 0.33 352.30 7.80 0.00 0.35 0.00 53.04 0.35 352.50 8.00 0.00 0.36 0.00 54 .17 0.36 352.70 8.20 0.00 0.38 0.00 55.27 0.38 352. 90 8.40 0.00 0.39 0.00 56.36 0.39 353.10 8. 60 0.00 0.41 0.00 57.42 0.41 353.30 8.80 0.00 0.42 0.00 58.47 0.42 353.50 9.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 59.49 0.43 353.70 9.20 0.00 0.45 0.00 60.50 0.45 353.90 9.40 0.00 0.46 0.00 61.50 0. 46 354 .10 9.60 0.00 0.47 0.00 62.47 0.47 354 .30 9.80 0.00 0.48 0.00 63.43 0.48 354 .50 10.00 0.00 0.55 0.00 64 .38 0.55 354 .70 10.20 0.21 0. 96 0.00 65.31 0. 96 354 .90 10.40 1.09 1.46 0.00 66.24 1.46 355.10 10.60 2.35 1.79 0.00 67.14 1.79 355.30 10.80 3.90 2.06 0.00 68.04 2.06 355.50 11.00 5. 69 2.29 0.00 68. 92 2.29 355.70 11.20 7. 68 2.49 0.00 69.80 2.49 355. 90 11.40 9.87 2. 68 4. 68 70. 66 7.36 356. 10 11. 60 12.24 2.85 13.23 71.51 16.09 356.30 11.80 14 .76 3.01 24 .31 72.35 27.33 356.50 12.00 17.44 3. 17 37.43 73.18 40. 60 356.70 12.20 20.27 3.31 52.31 74 .01 55. 62 356. 90 12.40 23.23 3.45 68.76 74 .82 72.21 357.10 12. 60 26.33 3.58 86. 65 75.62 75. 62 357.30 12.80 29.55 3.71 101.22 76.42 76.42 357.50 13.00 32.89 3.83 114 .58 77.21 77.21 357.70 13.20 36.35 3. 95 127. 94 77. 99 77. 99 357. 90 13.40 39.93 4 .07 140.17 78.76 78.76 358.10 13. 60 41.75 4 .18 146.40 79.53 79.53 358.30 13.80 0.00 4 .29 152.38 80.28 80.28 358.33 13.83 0.00 4 .30 153.26 80.40 80.40 23 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION OUTLET STRUCTURE REPORT Type : Trapezoidal Weir Name : Weir [RATING CURVE LIMIT] Minimum Elevation = 356.00 (ft) Maximum Elevation = 358.33 (ft) Elevation Increment = 0. 10 (ft) [OUTLET STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Crest Length = 16.00 (ft) Angle of Walls = 157.0000 Crest Elevation = 356. 10 (ft) Weir Coefficient = 3.33 Exponential = 1.50 [TRAPEZOIDAL EQUATION] Q = Cw * ( L + 0.8H * tan ( ang/2.0 ) ) * H^exp [DEFINITIONS] Cw = Weir Coefficient H = Headwater depth above inlet control section invert L = Crest lenght ang = Angle of the walls [MAXIMUM DISCHARGE] Q = 274 . 67 (cfs) [WEIR STAGE VS. DISCHARGE] Elevation (ft) Stage (ft) Discharge (cfs) 356.10 0.10 0.00 356.20 0.20 1.73 356.30 0.30 5.00 356.40 0.40 9.40 356.50 0.50 14.80 356.60 0.60 21.15 356.70 0.70 28.41 356.80 0.80 36.57 356.90 0.90 45.62 357.00 1.00 55.55 357.10 1. 10 66.37 357.20 1.20 78.09 357.30 1.30 90.69 357.40 1.40 104.20 357.50 1.50 118.62 357.60 1.60 133.96 357.70 1.70 150.23 357.80 1.80 167.44 357.90 1.90 185.59 358.00 2.00 204.69 358.10 2.10 224.77 358.20 2.20 245.82 358.30 2.30 267.86 358.33 2.33 274.67 24 • CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: Routing - Pond 2 1-Year Type: Reservoir: Modified Puls [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 0.45 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 1464 .00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 2880.00 (min) Volume = 1.27 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Peak Elevation = 353.80 (ft) Detention Time = NA [RESERVOIR STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Number = 2 Name = Pond 2 Storage Type = User-Defined Area Maximum Storage = 507322.44 (cu ft) Maximum Discharge = 355.06 (cfs) [INFLOW HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 21 Name = Pond 2 Post 1-Year Peak Flow (Qp) = 57.41 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 730.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 5.31 (ac-ft) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 25 • t , CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: Routing - Pond 2 1.5-Year Type: Reservoir: Modified Puls [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 0.48 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 1464 .00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 2880.00 (min) Volume = 1.34 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Peak Elevation = 354.20 (ft) Detention Time = NA [RESERVOIR STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Number = 2 Name = Pond 2 Storage Type = User-Defined Area Maximum Storage = 507322.44 (cu ft) Maximum Discharge = 355.06 (cfs) [INFLOW HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 4 Name = Pond 2 Post 1.5-Year Peak Flow (Qp) = 64 .07 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 730.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526. 16 (min) Volume = 5.89 (ac-ft) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 26 1. CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: Routing - Pond 2 2-Year Type: Reservoir: Modified Puls [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 0.52 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 1462.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 2880.00 (min) Volume = 1.39 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Peak Elevation = 354.40 (ft) Detention Time = NA [RESERVOIR STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Number = 2 Name = Pond 2 Storage Type = User-Defined Area Maximum Storage = 507322.44 (cu ft) Maximum Discharge = 355.06 (cfs) [INFLOW HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 5 Name = Pond 2 Post 2-Year Peak Flow (Qp) = 67.45 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 730.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526. 16 (min) Volume = 6.19 (ac-ft) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 27 I 3 w r I 1 CASCADIA SUBDIVISION i Name: Routing - Pond 2 10-Year Type: Reservoir: Modified Puls ] 3 1 [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 8.83 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) 836.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 2880.00 (min) Volume 6.79 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Peak Elevation = 355.96 (ft) Detention Time = NA [RESERVOIR STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Number = 2 Name = Pond 2 Storage Type = User-Defined Area Maximum Storage = 507322.44 (cu ft) Maximum Discharge = 355.06 (cfs) [INFLOW HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 6 Name = Pond 2 Post 10-Year Peak Flow (Qp) = 136.37 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) 728.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 12.27 (ac-ft) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 4 28 I ) CASCADIA SUBDIVISION Name: Routing - Pond 2 100-Year Type: Reservoir: Modified Puls [HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Peak Flow (Qp) = 168.64 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 742.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 2880.00 (min) Volume = 19.15 (ac-ft) Time Step = 2.00 (min) Peak Elevation = 357.31 (ft) Detention Time = NA [RESERVOIR STRUCTURE INFORMATION] Number = 2 Name = Pond 2 Storage Type = User-Defined Area Maximum Storage = 507322.44 (cu ft) Maximum Discharge = 355.06 (cfs) [INFLOW HYDROGRAPH INFORMATION] Number = 7 Name = Pond 2 Post 100-Year Peak Flow (Qp) = 272.55 (cfs) Time to Peak (Tp) = 728.00 (min) Time of Base (Tb) = 1526.16 (min) Volume = 24.64 (ac-ft) Flow Multiplier = 1.00 1 4. ; ,"741%,1' 29