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LOT M - TIA EXPALNTION LETTER
Martha Jefferson Hospital Lot M Traffic Evaluation
Lot M is a surface parking lot with 56 parking spaces located off of State Farm Boulevard between Peter
Jefferson Parkway and Willis Road. Access to Lot M is right -in and right -out only with no median break
on State Farm Boulevard. There are no internal vehicular connections between Lot M and other
adjacent parking lots. The total number of parking spaces provided for the entire site is 1,357 spaces so
Lot M is approximately 4% (56/1357) of the total.
The total estimated daily traffic for Lot M is 387 vehicles per day (VPD). This represents a small 3.8%
387 /10,183) of the total vehicle trips generated by the Martha Jefferson complex (including the hospital
and medical office building) for Phase 1, While a peak hour volume of Lot M is not specifically given, in
the field of traffic engineering, 10% of daily traffic volume is generally a reasonable indicator. Therefore,
Lot M would have an approximate peak hour activity of 39 vehicles per hour (VPH) using this calculation
method. In addition from the ITE Traffic Engineering Handbook (5 Edition), Table 14 -1 lists typical peak
hour volumes as a percentage of total parking spaces for various types of and uses. For medical office,
morning peak hour is 40 -60% inbound and 10 -20% outbound and the afternoon peak hour is 10 -30%
inbound and 60 -80% outbound Using the middle range of these percentages yields the following
volumes for Lot M:
Morning (A.M.) peak hour: 28 VPH inbound, 8 VPH outbound, 36 VPH total
Afternoon (P.M.) peak hour: 11 VPH inbound, 39 VPH outbound, 50 VPH total
The morning and afternoon calculations of 36 and 50 VPH above are in a similar range to the 10%
calculation of 39 VPH.
The VDOT Chapter 527 Traffic Impact Study regulations state that a study is required at the site plan
level for non - residential sites generating over 250 VPH or 2,500 VPD. The whole Martha Jefferson
complex well exceeds these limits while Lot M individually does not. A traffic impact study for the
Martha Jefferson complex and surrounding outparcels was completed in 2003 by Wilbur Smith
Associates. That study included multiple analysis scenarios including a larger build out of the hospital
and medical office building equaling 950,000 square feet and 220,000 square feet, respectively.
RK &K performed an evaluation of the Lot M entrance at State Farm Boulevard to calculate the traffic
level of service and delay experienced during the highest peak hour which corresponds to the afternoon
P.M.) peak Traffic volume for northbound State Farm Boulevard is based on a March 12, 2009 traffic
count at the nearby State Farm Boulevard and South Pantops Drive intersection and then included
generated traffic for the year 2011 full build out condition of the Martha Jefferson Hospital complex
including all sub - parcel developments. The trip generation information was obtained from the March
2003 traffic impact study prepared by Wilbur Smith Associates. The following is a summary of the
afternoon peak hour traffic analysis of the Lot M entrance at State Farm Boulevard. The analysis was
conducted using the Highway Capacity Software (HCS) program for unsignalized intersections.
State Farm Boulevard at Lot M (PM Peak)
Northbound Through State Farm Boulevard: 625 VPH
Northbound Right Into Lot M: 11 VPH
Westbound Right Out of Lot M: 39 VPH
LOS B+ (delay of 10.2 seconds per vehicle) for Lot M exiting traffic.
Based on the small percentage of traffic generation and small percentage of parking spaces that Lot M
comprises of the total, the inclusion of parking Lot M will not cause a significant impact to the total
traffic flow surrounding the Martha Jefferson Hospital complex nor significantly impact traffic flow along
State Farm Boulevard. In addition, based on the traffic analysis results above, traffic flow along State
Farm Boulevard and traffic entering Lot M will have no delay while traffic exiting Lot M will have a delay
of 10.2 seconds per vehicle corresponding to a LOS of B +. The threshold between LOS A and B is 10.0
seconds per vehicle.
JO -WAY STOP CONTROL SUMMi-,
General Information Site Information
nalyst B. Revels Intersection Unsignalized
gency /Co.RKK Engineers Jurisdiction Albemarle Co.. VA
Date Performed 8/27/2009 Analysis Year 2011
nalysis Time Period PM Peak
Project Description Martha Jefferson Hospital complex
East/West Street: LOT M Entrance North /South Street: State Farm Boulevard
Intersection Orientation: North -South Study Period (hrs): 0.25
ehicle Volumes and Adjustments
Major Street Northbound Southbound
Movement 1 2 3 4 5 6
L T R L T R
olume 0 625 11 0 0 0
Peak -Hour Factor, PHF 1.00 1.00 1 00 1.00 1 00 1.00
Hourly Flow Rate, HFR 0 625 11 0 0 0
Percent Heavy Vehicles 0 0
Median Type Undivided
RT Channelized 0 0
Lanes 0 2 0 0 0 0
Configuration T TR
Upstream Signal 0 0
Minor Street Westbound Eastbound
Movement 7 8 9 10 11 12
L T R L T R
olume 0 0 39 0 0 0
Peak -Hour Factor. PHF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 00
Hourly Flow Rate, HFR 0 0 39 0 0 0
Percent Heavy Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0
Percent Grade (5)0 0
Flared Approach N N
Storage 0 0
RT Channelized 0 0
Lanes 0 0 1 0 0 0
onfiguration R
Delay, Queue Length, and Level of Service
Approach NB SB Westbound Eastbound
Movement 1 4 7 8 9 10 11 12
Lane Configuration R
v (vph)39
C(m)(vph)727
v/c 0.05
95% queue length 0.17
Control Delay 10.2
LOS B
Approach Delay 10.2
Approach LOS B
Rights Reserved
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Parking Demand Study
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GRaEF KahlerSlater
Parking Demand Study for
Martha Jefferson Hospital
Charlottesville, Virginia
Submitted: December 29, 2006
Updated: July 21, 2009
Prepared for:
Kahler Slater Architects
111 W. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53203 -2501
Phone: 414.290.3787
Contact: Allan Krueger
Prepared by:
GR EF
One Honey Creek Corporate Center
125 South 84th Street, Suite 401
Milwaukee, WI 53214 -1470
Phone: 414.266.9141
Contact: Shana Mogensen, P.E.
Introduction
Martha Jefferson Hospital plans to replace its existing facility and develop a comprehensive health care campus
on a 72.6 acre site located in the Peter Jefferson Place development. GRAEF was retained by Martha Jefferson
Hospital to conduct a parking demand study for the future hospital campus. This report summarizes the parking
occupancy of the existing hospital, hospital statistics, parking demand ratios and the future parking demand. This
report also documents the assumptions, procedures and findings of the parking demand study.
Existing Parking Occupancy
The parking occupancy of the existing hospital campus is beneficial in establishing the existing parking demand.
Parking occupancy counts were conducted at the existing hospital facility on February 15, 2006 between 8am and
4pm. The peak parking occupancy occurred between 10am and 2pm and therefore represents the typical design
day conditions.
Table 1
Summary of Parking Occupancy
Campus Summary Parking Supply Occupied Spaces Occupied
Visitor Spaces 237 209 88.2%
Physician Spaces 65 67 103.1%
Staff Spaces 407 410 100.7%
Reserved Spaces 4 4 100.0%
Handicap Accessible Spaces — Visitor 19 16 84.2%
Handicap Accessible Spaces — Staff 3 1 33.3%
Tenant Spaces 47 30 63.8%
Total (Including Tenants)782 737 94.2%
Total (Not Including Tenants)735 707 96.2%
Note: Designated parking spaces for ambulances and hospital fleet vehicles are excluded.
Occupancy greater than 100% can occur when vehicles are parked in unmarked spaces. The campus parking is
over 96% occupied during the peak period. This occupancy level is assumed to accurately represent existing
conditions and will be used to determine the existing parking demand. A parking system operates at optimum
efficiency when occupancy is 85% to 90 %.
Based on the occupancy counts, the existing facility is experiencing a shortage of physician and staff parking.
Staff were observed parking on adjacent streets once their designated parking lots were filled. Approximately 50
vehicles with staff stickers were parked on adjacent streets. Students are not allowed to park in the staff or visitor
parking lots. Therefore, the students tend to park on adjacent streets. The existing parking demand was adjusted
to include the additional staff and student vehicles that could not be accommodated on the existing site.
MIN
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Hospital Statistics
Martha Jefferson Hospital staff completed a parking information survey, which included population and service
statistics for the existing and future hospital facilities. A summary of the hospital statistics is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Existing & Future Hospital Statistics
Existing (2006)Future (Year 2015)
Total Beds 176 176
Physicians — Full time 35 37
Physicians — Part time 8 10
Other Regular Admitting Physicians 270 290
Employees — Full Time Equivalent (FTE)1,260 1,554
Contract Employees 41 45
Students 150 150
Residents 0 0
Volunteers - Daily 35 45
E/R Registrations — Daily 88 103
Outpatient Registrations — Daily 459 677
Inpatient Registrations — Daily 116 136
Education Programs /Conferences 30 50
Other Visitors 40 250
The statistics shown in Table 2 will be used to model existing parking demand and estimate the demand for the
future hospital. The inpatient and emergency room registrations are estimated to increase by approximately 17%
over the next nine years based on projected hospital patient statistics.
Parking Demand for Future Hospital
The parking demand ratios that model existing peak period demand for a typical design day are shown in Table 3.
These demand ratios are based upon the statistics provided and the conditions observed at the existing hospital.
The ratios may not portray the busiest parking day of the year at the hospital.
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Table 3
Parking Demand Ratios
Physicians 0.40 spaces per bed
Employees (FTE)0.40 spaces per FTE
Contract Employees 0.40 spaces per contract employee
Students 0.40 spaces per student
Volunteers 0.50 spaces per volunteer
Visitors:
EIR Patients 0.20 spaces per registration
Outpatients 0.40 spaces per registration
Inpatients 0.20 spaces per bed
Education /Conferences 0.50 spaces per attendee
Other Visitors 0.25 spaces per visitor
As a comparison, published parking demand ratios can range from 0.75 spaces per bed to 7.63 spaces per bed
resulting in parking demands of 132 spaces to 1,343 spaces, respectively for the future hospital. Whereas the
parking demand ratios shown in Table 3 were developed for specific users at this site. Applying these demand
ratios to the hospital statistics will determine the parking demand for the future hospital.
It is important that the supply of parking spaces includes a cushion in excess of the actual demand. This cushion
allows for vacancies created by restricting lots to designated users, misparked vehicles, minor construction, the
dynamics of parking and unparking vehicles, and to reduce the time needed to search for the last few available
spaces. If this cushion is not provided, there will likely be a perception of a parking shortage even though vacant
spaces exist in the system. If an adequate cushion is provided, it will be easier to locate open spaces. if the
cushion is too large, the most inconvenient spaces will be rarely filled. For these reasons, it is an accepted
practice to factor the parking demand to plan for an optimum occupancy level of 85% to 90 %. The parking
demand for each user is summarized in Table 4. An occupancy factor of 90% was applied to the parking demand
of all users, with the exception of physicians in which an 85% occupancy factor was used.
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Table 4
Future Parking Demand
Future (Year 2015) Occupancy % Number of Spaces
Parking Demand Factor)Recommended
Physicians 71 85% (1.177)84
Employees 640 90% (1.111)712
Students & Volunteers 83 90% (1.111)93
PatientsNisitors:
ER 21 90% (1.111)24
Outpatients 271 90% (1.111)302
Inpatients 36 90% (1.111)40
Education /Conferences 25 90% (1.111)28
Other 63 90% (1.111)70
Total Parking Spaces 1,210 1,353
As shown in Table 4, a total of 1,353 parking spaces are recommended for the replacement hospital.
Handicap Accessible Spaces
The Virginia Construction Code references the International Building Code (IBC) for accessible parking
requirements. The following requirements are based on Chapter 11 of the IBC.
Ten percent of patient and visitor spaces provided to serve hospital outpatient facilities shall be
accessible (IBC Section 1106.3).
The number of parking spaces for all other uses was based on Table 1106.1 in the IBC.
The minimum number of accessible spaces required by the IBC is shown in Table 5.
Table 5
Accessible Spaces Per User
Number of Minimum Number of
Use Total Spaces Accessible Spaces
PatientNisitor Spaces for
326 33OutpatientFacilities
Other Uses 1,027 20
Total Parking Spaces 1,353 53
As shown in Table 5, a minimum of 53 spaces will be required to be accessible. The 53 accessible spaces
account for approximately 4 percent of the total parking supply. In comparison, the existing hospital campus
currently has 22 accessible spaces, which accounts for 3 percent of the total parking spaces.
For every six accessible spaces, at least one shall be a van accessible space (IBC Section 1106.5). Therefore a
minimum of 9 van accessible spaces will be required.
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Conclusions
The existing hospital campus has 735 parking spaces with an overall occupancy over 96 percent. Parking
demand ratios were developed based on hospital statistics and the conditions observed at the existing hospital.
Based on the parking demand study, the replacement hospital is recommended to provide 1,353 parking spaces,
which includes 53 accessible parking spaces. It should be noted that the number of parking spaces is expected to
only accommodate the parking needs of the replacement hospital. Future physician office buildings (POBs) and
tenant space should be evaluated as they may increase the number of parking spaces required for the campus.
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