HomeMy WebLinkAboutZMA201000018 Review Comments Zoning Map Amendment 2014-04-16Lrf2C;l1�ZA
COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road, North Wing
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902-4596
Phone (434) 296-5832 Fax (434) 972-4126
April 16, 2014
Frank R. Stoner
Milestone
300 2nd Street NE
Charlottesville, VA 22902
RE: ZMA201000018/Crozet Square and SP201400001/Barnes Lumber Redevelopment
Dear Frank:
Staff has reviewed your re -submittal for a rezoning from HI Heavy Industrial to DCD
Downtown Crozet District and for a special use permit to allow up to 200 residential
units of any authorized dwelling type in the DCD district under Section(s) 20B.2F 1, 2,
4, and 5 of zoning ordinance.
For quick reference, the following is a quick synopsis of the big outstanding issues that
are complex, but in need of some level of resolution prior to public hearing:
• Commitment to percentage of employment vs. residential uses (CMP goal).
• Community green location and expectation (CMP goal).
• Transportation/TIA
• Phasing Plan needs clarification
• Engineering Comments (stormwater and stream)
• Proffers need technical and substantive revision.
• ACSA/RWSA comments
The details regarding these big issues are further discussed throughout this letter. Staff
believes the other outstanding issues described in this letter are issues that can be
resolved relatively quickly.
We have several questions and comments, which are listed below: Some of the
previous comments remain for contextual reference with the items in red being revised
comments. All other staff comments provided have been revised.
ZMA Comments:
Planning
The following comments are provided by Claudette Grant:
• The subject proposed development is located on a large parcel of land in the
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Downtown Crozet area that is slated for redevelopment opportunities guided by
the Crozet Master Plan (CMP). One of the primary recommendations for
Downtown Crozet and in particular for this property in the CMP is that
development includes a mixture of office, research and development (R&D), flex
uses, retail, and service uses in redevelopment of the lumber yard property.
In review of the plan submitted, there is not a lot of information about the yellow
area described as residential. It appears to be approximately half or 50% of the
developable area of the subject property. The percentage of total land area in
residential use per the CMP for downtown is intended to be a low to moderate
density form, while the expectancy for the rest of the developable land area is for
a significant portion of the development to provide employment, and other
economic opportunities that are typically expected in a downtown area. Thus, per
the CMP, residential and light industrial uses are secondary uses for this area. If
the residential use is 50% or more of the proposed development this would
reflect to some extent a lost opportunity for the non-residential mix of use
recommended in the CMP for the downtown Crozet area.
Provide additional information that shows how this development will be a
development with residential uses as secondary uses. For example, providing
the percentage of land area or square feet for the various proposed uses within
the development will help provide a comparison for primary and secondary uses.
If the residential uses are the primary uses and not secondary, you need to
explain and justify why you wish to make this development a primary residential
use development, which is not the recommendation of the CMP for this property.
Proffer 2 has been added to address a commitment for non-residential uses on
the ground floor spaces of buildings located within blocks 4 and 5 to be at least
fifty-one percent (51 %). This proffer also allows flexibility for buildings that
include ground floor residential uses within blocks 4 and 5 to be constructed to
be adaptable to non-residential uses in the future. However, there is no
commitment provided for the percentage of mix of uses for blocks 6, 7 and 8.
The separate land use and block densities table is not clear since there is no
estimated square footage for commercial or residential provided for block 6.
Currently, there is no guarantee that blocks 6, 7, and 8 could not all be
developed with only residential uses. How do you plan to provide a full
commitment to employment and other economic opportunities as primary uses
and residential as a secondary use within this proposed development as
recommended above and in the CMP?
The DCD provides for flexibility and variety of development for retail, service, and
civic uses with light industrial and residential uses as secondary uses. The
regulations for the DCD are intended to promote a development form and
character that is different from typical suburban development allowed by
conventional zoning. Because the DCD District in many ways determines the
form and character of development, in this particular case, we feel a conceptual
plan can be a bubble plan. In addition to showing where the various development
uses will be located (as you have shown in the legend with various color
descriptions) the bubble plan should show important elements of the project,
such as the general location of Main Street, major road connections, and the
public green/plaza. As described in the CMP, Main Street includes on -street
parking, medians, bike lanes, sidewalks, etc. these are important elements that
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should also be noted on the plan (i.e. by showing the expected street cross
section). The DCD regulation determines the form of development; therefore,
showing details such as specific building locations, parking areas and travelways
is a bit premature at this stage of the process and can be confusing since these
details can change as you get into the site plan process. For example, identifying
general areas for parking is good, but you do not need to show the specific
parking lot with layout/design. As you can see by some of the staff comments in
this letter, once these details are shown, staff reviews the plans accordingly. A
good bubble plan can provide staff with enough general information about the
proposed development without getting into a level of detail that may need to
change later on.
The conceptual plan is now revised to address some of the staff
recommendations per the staff comment letter dated February 26. The following
remain outstanding issues that should be addressed: The location for the public
green/plaza is no longer depicted on the conceptual plan. The community green
is an important element that is recommended in the CMP. Although a proffer
provides a commitment of 15% of the land within the property being set aside for
green and civic spaces, a general location of the community green is not
provided and the 15% is inclusive of a variety of options for green and open
space as described in the proffer. While it is not necessary to know the specific
details of the community green at this stage in the process, it is recommended
that enough information is provided to ensure that the community green will be
an appropriate area for the community.
There are physical constraints regarding how this proposed development will tie
in with the Square, in terms of road connections, parking and expectations for
the connector road as shown on your plan. Per the comments from VDOT and
Engineering (see page 4 and attachment of this letter for comments) provide
additional clarification (narrative information) regarding how this proposed
development will tie in with the Square and any additional information regarding
your vision for this connection. See item 1 in the proffer section on pages 5 and
6 of this letter for a suggested use for the area near the square.
See attached comments from VDOT regarding this issue. This remains an
outstanding issue with VDOT.
To be clear of the intent, a note should be included on the Land Use and Block
Density Chart that explains that it is for illustrative purposes only and is not being
proffered with the conceptual plan.
The plan provided shows an adjacent area for development (CSX property)
within this proposal that you do not own. It is not recommended that you show
development on property you do not own. However, the CSX property is
designated for industrial types of uses. Also, the recommendation for the CSX
property is an important one in the CMP for the downtown area. As a result, the
uses proposed for the CSX property should be included in other portions of your
site, particularly for the areas adjacent to the CSX property. We suggest the CSX
property either be removed from this plan or if you wish to show it, you can note
or delineate this area in a different way on the plan. Regarding the explanation in
reference to being successful in negotiating a purchase agreement with CSX,
and wanting to add the CSX site to the ZMA and SUP request, there should be a
contingency plan in case negotiations for the CSX property take longer than
anticipated. If possible, the contingency language should include a provision for
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the CSX property that allows the property to be included in this ZMA and SUP
requests should these legislative acts get approved, so that an amendment is not
needed to include the CSX property at a later date.
• There are concerns with the Main Street road layout as shown. It appears to
have on -street parking and a round -about. The Crozet Master Plan (CMP) shows
a street section for an Avenue, which includes on -street parking, a median strip,
bike lane, sidewalk and a landscape strip. Will the main road shown on the plan
be able to accommodate this? If yes, explain how this is planned.
The CMP shows a typical section for an Avenue inclusive of a median strip. The
revised street section shown on the conceptual plan does not include a median
strip. The street section shown in the 2010 CMP was carried over from the 2004
CMP. There are many downtowns with streets that do not include median strips.
• Will this development be phased? If yes, please describe the phase plan. For
example, are there specific blocks or areas that will be developed first? We
suggest you use a block approach. It will be easier to follow and easier to
reference as you develop proffers. A block approach is helpful for distinction
purposes.
A phasing plan is provided in the proffers and in the response letter to staff. The
phasing plan in the response letter to staff refers to the extension of Library
Avenue from Point B to Point C and to the end of blocks 4 & 5 to Parkside
Village. Is it to the end of blocks 4 & 5 or to Parkside Village? The phasing plan
in the response letter also describes iii. The extension of library Avenue from
point A to B ........constructed on or before issuance of the 26th building permit. It
seems this should be phase I
The two phasing plans are not consistent with each other. Which plan do you
wish to go by? The phasing plan described in the proffers is somewhat
confusing. It is recommended that the phasing of Library Avenue be revised to
be clearer. Is it possible to build Library Avenue all the way out in phase I?
• The concept for the community green is not clear. Is it public owned/dedicated,
private, or a combination of both? Is the Downtown community green, the
proposed plaza area? If yes, is this area intended for general public use or is it
intended for use by private entities with restaurants, etc. It could also be an area
that includes both types of users, but this is not clear. It seems the community
green/plaza should be accessible to the community and not necessarily tied to a
particular building or use. With block designations it is easier to reference and
provide more possible flexible locations for a community green/plaza. Explain
how the proposed plaza area will function as a public space with a road
intersection going through the middle of it. It is difficult to visualize how this public
space will work. What is the intent of the community green? And how will it
function? See previous bullet two above for discussion on the community green.
• Previous plans for this development showed green space in the non-residential
areas. This revised plan shows pocket parks primarily in the residential areas.
Pocket parks and/or green space can be located in the non-residential portions
of the development as well. It is encouraged and recommended in the CMP.
Pocket parks are no longer shown on the revised plan. The revised proffer as
discussed above in bullet two could possibly address this concern, but there is
not enough information provided to be sure of this.
• With regards to parking, you have discussed some of your concerns in previous
communications regarding the financial difficulty in providing structured parking
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versus providing large amounts of surface parking, therefore, taking up space
from potential development. Without knowing the specifics of the uses going into
this development, it is somewhat difficult to determine how much parking will
actually be needed. In trying to understand your concerns, are you trying to
provide parking for a specific potential user? A variety of approaches could be
considered: As in Stonefield, there is a larger schemed plan that is approved (i.e.
future structured parking), but for a variety of reasons, the developer is not ready
to develop to this form, so they are developing based on the current market
(surface parking), and hopefully will be able to revisit the large plan when the
timing is appropriate. Per the DCD, the details for the number of required
parking spaces could come later in the process, unless there is a specific end
result you wish to achieve now rather than later. Another approach could be
similar to Stonefield in that you make a big picture plan and provide flexibility that
allows you to build for the current market and increase what you provide when
the appropriate density allows it.
Section 20B.4 of the Zoning Ordinance provides some options regarding
required parking. Although there are a minimum number of parking spaces
required, there is no maximum amount of required parking spaces. In developing
this property we suggest you always keep the intent of the DCD in mind. Perhaps
you have to initially develop for the current market (surface parking) and phase
(structured parking) for the future, goals that are currently hard to reach, but
could be easier as the market improves. This is a small downtown, surrounded
by a fair amount of existing residential neighborhoods. The CMP envisions
residents walking, and biking to the downtown as well. Providing multi -modal
opportunities is also encouraged. It is difficult to fully comment on your parking
concerns without having all the details/information regarding your proposal.
However, it is not necessary for us to have all the details at this time. Perhaps
you are proposing to develop this property at a larger scale than is necessary.
The need for 3 times the required parking appears that the commercial buildings
proposed might be larger than the DCD intends, since the DCD describes
parking for non-residential uses at one (1) space per one thousand (1,000)
square feet of net floor area. The County does not currently have plans to
provide a parking deck to the Crozet Library. The expectation for public parking
at the library is that the parking is available for public use when the library is not
in business operation.
• It should be noted on the revised plan that all roads shown on the plan will
be public.
Zoning
See the proffer section of this letter for comments related to zoning matters provided by
Francis MacCall.
Engineering and Water Resources
See the attachment for comments related to engineering and water resources, which
have been provided by Glenn Brooks. Staff has just received the traffic study for this
proposed rezoning via electronic mail on April 15, 2014.Comments regarding the traffic
study will not be expected for at least 4 weeks.
VDOT
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See the attachment for comments related to transportation issues for the ZMA and SP,
which have been provided by Troy Austin. Staff has just received the traffic study for
this proposed rezoning via electronic mail on April 15, 2014.Comments regarding the
traffic study will not be expected for at least 4 weeks.
Entrance Corridor
The following comments related to the Entrance Corridor Guidelines have been
provided by Margaret Maliszewski:
• It is anticipated that the development will be inward oriented. Nevertheless, the
elevations of buildings visible from the Three Notch'd Road and Crozet Avenue
Entrance Corridors should not have a "back of building" appearance. The ARB
will expect fully designed elevations with careful attention to materials, colors,
details, proportions and the relative scale of buildings to each other. The
applicant may find that a work session with the ARB could provide the needed
guidance in this regard.
• Standard Entrance Corridor landscaping will be required and will be reviewed
with the site plan. A landscape strip will be needed along the railroad side of the
development, free of utilities and easements. Allow for utility -free planting area
along all streets, parking areas, cul-de-sacs, hammerheads, etc. Note that the
purpose of the Entrance Corridor overlay is to establish buildings that have an
appropriate appearance, and to enhance the development with landscaping. It is
not the intent of the EC overlay to use landscape screening to hide
inappropriately designed development. In response to the applicant's question,
there is no plan for TMP: 56A201 J 124.
• The Crozet Historic District was listed in the Virginia Landmarks Register on
9/20/2012 and in the National Register of Historic Places on 11/28/2012. This
comment was originally made in response to a statement in the applicant's
materials that the district was "proposed". There are no additional regulations
related to the historic district. The designation is confirmation that the historic
character of the area is significant, a factor also recognized in the Entrance
Corridor overlay.
ASCA/RWSA
See the attachment for comments related to water and sewer services, which have
been provided by Alexander Morrison.
Fire/Rescue
The following comments related to Fire/Rescue have been provided by Robbie Gilmer:
There are no comments or objections to the rezoning.
Housing
The following comments related to housing/affordable housing have been provided by
Ron White:
• We assume compliance with the affordable units would be based on approval of
site plans. The proffer language needs to be tighter than referring to "areas
shown in yellow and purple" particularly since there are two purple areas (one
dark and one lighter indicating future development). Also, it would be much
clearer if the last sentence in proffer 4 stated that "The subsequent
owner/builder shall create for -sale units with sales prices not exceeding sixty-
five percent (65%) of the Virginia Housing Development Authority's maximum
sales prices for first-time homebuyers and for -rent units with gross rents not to
exceed Fair Market Rents as published by the U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development." The current proposal referencing 80% of area median
income and PITI is often confusing. The alternative is to just state that the
subsequent owner/builder shall create affordable units as described in A and B
adding the definition of affordable in each of those sections.
Proffers
The following comments related to the proffers are provided by Claudette Grant:
1. For your reference, please see the following example for proffer language when
a conceptual plan is proffered:
Pursuant to Section 33.3 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance, the Owner hereby voluntarily proffers the
conditions listed below which shall be applied to the Property if it is rezoned to the zoning district identified .
above. These conditions are proffered as a part of the requested rezoning and the Owner .acknowledges that the
conditions are reasonable.
1. Development and use shall be in general accord with the Plan titled "Sheet 2 of 2" prepared by Roudabush,
Gale & Associates, Inc. dated February 1, 2013, and revised July 12, 2013 (hereafter the "Plan"), as determined
by the Director of Planning and the Zoning Administrator. To be in general accord with the Plan, the
development and use shall reflect the following major elements in the approximate location, number and extent
as shown on the Plan:
a. The Property shall not be divided into more than three (3) lots, including the Residue Lot 1 shown on
the Plan.
b. Existing sidewalk immediately adjacent to the proposed driveways for lots 2 & 3 will be maintained.
If the sidewalk mentioned above is damaged during installation of said driveways then it will be
repaired so as to provide safe and convenient access as determined by the Zoning Administrator.
Minor modifications to the Plan which do not conflict with the elements above may be made to ensure
compliance with the ,Zoning Ordinance.
2. For your reference, please see the following example for proffer language
dealing with cash in lieu of affordable units:
A. 15% Affordable Requirement. The Owner shall provide a mixture of affordable housing units and
cash in lieu of affordable housing units equivalent to fifteen percent (15%) of the total residential dwelling
units within the Project (the "15% Affordable Requirement"). The affordable housing mixture shall be
comprised as follows:
(i). The Owner shall provide affordable housing dwelling units equal to at least seven and one-half
percent (7.5%) of the total residential dwelling units within the Project in the form of for -sale or for -lease
affordable dwelling units as described in this paragraph 1 (the "Affordable Dwelling Units" or "Affordable
Units"). The Affordable Dwelling Units shall be comprised of one or more of the following unit types:
single-family attached housing (townhouses or duplexes), condominiums or single family detached units.
The Owner or its successor in interest reserves the right to provide the Affordable Dwelling Units in a
variety of ways, utilizing the above mentioned unit types alone or any combination.
(ii) In lieu of each additional affordable dwelling unit that would otherwise be required to meet the
remainder of the 15% Affordable Requirement for affordable housing within the Project after the Owner has
provided the Affordable Dwelling Units referenced in Paragraph 1(A)(i), the Owner shall make a cash
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contribution to Albemarle County for the affordable housing program in the amount of Nineteen Thousand
One Hundred Dollars ($19,100) for each such unit (the "Affordable Housing Cash Proffer") as described
herein. For example, if the total number of residential dwelling units within the Project is one hundred nine
(109), 16 Affordable Units would be required to meet the 15% requirement. The Owner shall provide eight
(8) Affordable Dwelling Units to satisfy the 7.5% requirement of paragraph IA(i), and One Hundred Fifty -
Two Thousand, Eight Hundred Dollars ($152,800.00) ($19,100 x 8) to satisfy the requirements of
paragraph IA(ii). Any unit for which the Affordable Housing Cash Proffer is contributed as provided
herein shall count as an Affordable Dwelling Unit for purposes of this Paragraph 1, but as a market rate unit
for purposes of Paragraph 2.
(iii). If the 15% Affordable Requirement has not already been satisfied as determined by the County
pursuant to these proffers prior to the issuance of the building permits for each of buildings C, D, and H
shown on the General Development Plan, the Owner shall either demonstrate to the County's satisfaction
that at least 15% of the residential dwelling units in such building will be Affordable Dwelling Units, or the
Owner shall pay the Affordable Housing Cash Proffer to the County in lieu of each Affordable Dwelling
Unit that would otherwise be required to be paid to achieve the 15% Affordable Requirement for the
building being permitted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Owner may "carry-over" or "bank"
credits for affordable units in the event previously built buildings within the Project provided more than
15% Affordable Units, or in the event the Owner has paid the Affordable Housing Cash Proffer for an
equivalent number of units ("Affordable Credits"). Any such additional Affordable Credits shall be
allocated toward the fifteen percent (15%) minimum for the buildings that remain to be constructed of
buildings C, D and H as shown on the General Development Plan.
3. The language in Proffer 1 (b.) referring to VDOT needs to be revised. What are
Detail 1 and Detail 2 referring to?
4. The 15% allotted for affordable housing should be based on all the housing
provided in the development, not just the housing provided in the special use
permit. If you see this differently you should explain this. Residential use is a by -
right use within the DCD. However, this is a rezoning request. This property is
currently zoned HI, not DCD, and residential uses are allowed by special use
permit in the HI district. It is not clear but appears you have separated the areas
where affordable housing can take place. Please clarify this, as it could be
difficult to enforce. The policy calls for 15% of all residential units in a
development, not 15% of certain units. What determines the build out for this
development? How do you know when you get to the 15%?
5. Proffer 4 B. (3) the first sentence has a typographical error "then then"
6. The County has a cash proffer policy that addresses impacts to the County's capital
improvements pertaining to roads, public safety, libraries, schools and parks that would
be impacted by the rezoning. All rezoning requests which intensify development of a
property are reviewed for impacts to the public infrastructure. The County policy also
requires that the owner of property that is rezoned for residential uses to provide cash
proffers equivalent to the proportional value of the public facilities deemed necessary to
serve the proposed development on the property. The Board will accept cash proffers for
rezoning request that permit residential uses in accordance with the cash proffer policy.
The Board may also accept cash, land or in -kind improvements in accordance with
County and State law to address the impacts of the rezoning. You have indicated that
you are not offering cash proffers for various reasons. The impacts of this proposal are
considered. This remains an outstanding issue.
The following comment related to the proffers and zoning concerns have been provided
by Francis MacCall:
1. Please verify the 16.64 acres for the rezoning (recorded plats). Our current records has
the total for the two parcels being 18.703 not 16.64.
2. Refer to the Conceptual Plan as the Conceptual Plan throughout the proffers. There are
some "Concept Plan" and "Barnes Lumber Conceptual Plan" references.
3. Start the proffers with the paragraph that starts as follows" The Conceptual Plan shall
refer to that certain..." The second proffer should be what is shown as #1.
4. In Proffer #1 on the statement provided letter "b", it is suggested that the last sentence be
worded something like this "This segment of Library Drive shall be completed at the
earlier of either prior to the issuance of any final certificate of occupancy for any building
in Block1 or prior to the issuance of any final certificate of occupancy for the twenty-sixth
(261") dwelling unit in Blocks 7 and 8." This is subject to County Attorney approval of final
language.
5. There appear to be parts of Proffer #2 in the statement provided that should be a
condition of the special use permit for the residential units and it seems that portions of
proffer #2 could be a proffer. This will need to be vetted with the County Attorney to see
what the most appropriate action will be. Staff anticipates the next proffer re -submittal
going to the County Attorney for review and will pose this issue at that time.
6. Proffer #3 in the statement provided should remove the reference to Open Space and
only have Green Space, civic space etc... It is suggested that the 15% be tracked by
designating the same language as is in Proffer #4 regarding the tracking of affordable
units with site plans and subdivisions. Knowing that we want this Green and Civic space
spread out throughout the development this wording should be revised with how the
County would like to see that broken down per area block of group of blocks.
7. Proffer #4 in the statement provided the first sentence should refer to blocks 4, 5, 6, 7
and 8 not by the colors since all of the other proffers are referring to blocks.
SP
Planning
The following comments are provided by Claudette Grant:
• Staff will provide conditions for the special use permit.
Action after Receipt of Comment Letter
After you have read this letter, please take one of the actions below:
(1) Resubmit in response to review comments on a Resubmittal Monday --
Schedule can be found at this address:
http://www.albemarle.org/upload/images/forms center/departments/Community
Development/forms/schedules/Special Use Permit & Zoning Map Amendmen
t Schedule.pdf
(2) Request indefinite deferral
(3) Request that a Planning Commission public hearing date be set
(4) Withdraw your application
If you choose to resubmit, please use the form provided with this letter.
Please feel free to contact me if you wish to meet or need additional information. My
email address is cgrant(a)albemarle.org
Sincerely,
Claudette Grant
Senior Planner, Community Development
Enc: Engineering, VDOT, ACSA/RWSA Comments
Resubmittal Form