HomeMy WebLinkAboutZMA201000018 Review Comments Zoning Map Amendment 2015-11-19COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE
Department of Community Development
401 McIntire Road, North Wing
Charlottesville, Virginia 22902-4596
Phone (434) 296-5832 Fax (434) 972-4126
November 19, 2015
Frank R. Stoner
Milestone Partners
300 2nd Street NE
Charlottesville, VA 22902
RE: ZMA201000018: Crozet Square and SP201400001: Barnes Lumber Redevelopment
Dear Frank:
Thanks for requesting a meeting on November 3 to talk about the current concept for the Barnes
Lumber Company site. Staff has reviewed this concept, Alternative D, which came from a
PowerPoint presentation that you made to the Crozet Citizen Advisory Committee at their
October meeting. For quick reference, the following list identifies the nine items for which we
said we would provide comments:
• Potential to disturb the stream buffer
• The grid network and street interconnections
• Parks and greenways
• The Plaza
• Phasing
• Transportation access to the Square
• Parking
• Commitments for building the agreed -to street network
• VDOT and sidewalk maintenance
The details regarding these big issues are further discussed throughout this letter. Please be
advised that these comments relate to the project at a high level and are not intended to negate
comments that have been provided previously by staff or the Planning Commission.
Potential to disturb the stream buffer
As you correctly pointed out at the meeting, the Water Protection Ordinance allows for stream
buffer disturbance for intermittent streams in the Crozet Development Area. (See section of the
Water Protection Ordinance below:)
Sec. 17-600 Extent of stream buffers; retention and establishment.
Except as provided in section 17-602, each erosion and sediment control plan and each VSMP permit shall provide
for stream buffers for the purposes of retarding runoff, preventing erosion, filtering nonpoint source pollution from
runoff, moderating stream temperature, and providing for the ecological integrity of stream corridors and networks,
as provided herein:
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A. Development within a development area. If the development is located within a development area,
stream buffers shall be retained if present and established where they do not exist on any lands subject to
this chapter containing perennial streams, contiguous nontidal wetlands, or both. The stream buffer shall
be no less than one hundred (100) feet wide on each side of any perennial stream and contiguous nontidal
wetlands, measured horizontally from the edge of the contiguous nontidal wetlands, or the top of the
stream bank if no wetlands exist.
B. Development within a water supply protection area or other rural land. If the development is located
within a water supply protection area or other rural land, stream buffers shall be retained if present and
established where they do not exist on any lands subject to this chapter containing perennial or intermittent
streams, contiguous nontidal wetlands, and flood plains. The stream buffer shall extend to whichever of the
following is wider: (i) one hundred (100) feet on each side of any perennial or intermittent stream and
contiguous nontidal wetlands, measured horizontally from the edge of the contiguous nontidal wetlands, or
the top of the stream bank if no wetlands exist; or (ii) the limits of the flood plain. The stream buffer shall
be no less than two hundred (200) horizontal feet wide from the flood plain of any public water supply
impoundment.
Sec. 17-604 Types of structures, improvements and activities which may be allowed in a stream
buffer by program authority.
A. Within the landward 50 horizontal feet. On a lot within the fifty (50) horizontal feet of a stream buffer
that is the most landward (furthest from the stream), if the structures, improvements or activities either: (i)
would be for necessary infrastructure to allow reasonable use of the lot; or (ii) would be on a lot that is
within a water supply protection area where the stream buffer protects an intermittent stream and the lot is
within a development area. In all cases under this subsection, any new building site and sewage disposal
system shall be located outside of the stream buffer.
It is preferable that you avoid disturbing the 100' stream buffer in a water supply watershed.
However, please contact Glenn Brooks, Program Administrator, on what is needed to establish
whether the stream on your property is intermittent or perennial and mitigation requirements if it
is intermittent and eligible for Section 17-604 disturbance. Glenn can also provide information on
the extent to which a roadway or parking area can be allowed in the first 50' of an intermittent
stream buffer.
The grid network and street interconnections
A grid street network, similar in some ways to what you have shown in different iterations of the
plan, would be the best street arrangement for this area. The attached concept shows the Phase
1 area from your latest plan and a street network for Phases 2 and 3 areas, taken from an earlier
plan. Please be advised that these are concepts and will need additional work. They are
provided to show the general arrangement of streets that can provide circulation at lower speeds
to prevent speeding traffic through Parkside Village. They are not intended to address uses
along those streets. The pedestrian bridge across the railroad would provide for additional
access to the development and can be supported. It will require significant work the railroad.
Please note that the three connections: 1) south to Hilltop Street, 2) north across the railroad,
and 3) parallel to the Primary Street that would connect into Hilltop Street (extended) are not
recommended. The connection south to Hilltop Street to the south is likely very unrealistic as it
cuts through a residential lot with an existing building and onto a narrow residential street. While
it could potentially help to create a block arrangement, I am not sure that there will be adequate
neighborhood support for it to be approved, given the disruption to the Hilltop neighborhood. The
crossing you have shown over the railroad is not shown in the Master Plan and we think would
be extremely unlikely to be built because it requires considerable work with and approval by the
railroad. The crossing requested by the community is shown in the Master Plan much further
east and closes some at -grade crossings. The third connection to Hilltop Street extended is also
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very unlikely, given that the property is owned by the Parkside Village Homeowners Association
and is part of their open space.
We understand and agree with the creation of 4-way intersections to help slow traffic. The
illustration below shows how you might be able to have an intersection and a "bypass" area
connecting to a parking lot for the development or for the greenway. This would be the
alternative to the second connecting road to Hilltop Dr. Extended.
It will be important with the next plan submittal to identify which streets are proposed as public
streets and which are proposed as private streets.
Parks and greenways
As indicated on the Parks and Green Systems Plan, a major greenway trail is planned along the
stream on your property to connect to Library Avenue. The trail shown on your current proposal
does that. It will be important to plan for this greenway trail as you phase the project. From the
prior topic, you can see that the County cannot support disturbance of the inside 50' of stream
buffer of an intermittent stream for a street/road. Please coordinate with Glenn Brooks about
disturbance of the stream buffer for a greenway trail.
The Plaza
The Plaza is a key feature for the downtown area and one desired by the Community as a park
and gathering place. We know that you want to use the Plaza as a feature for the potential hotel,
south of Library Avenue; however, in the configuration shown on your most recent plan, it is cut
off from the Square. Physical connections to the Square are needed in order to make this a
usable, inviting, and "community -owned" space. There are different ways you could achieve this.
If you were to move the Plaza north, perhaps creating a promenade from the hotel to the Plaza,
you might be able to provide a parkway "appearance" near the hotel.
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Phasing
Project phasing, as shown on your plan, where a portion of the road network is built initially and
extension to Hilltop Street (extended) east of the site as part of Phase 2 can be supported. We
can see that it will be helpful in creating an initial revitalized part of downtown to create impetus
for further development of the area. It also allows time for additional study on how much
commercial/office/employment space the Crozet market area can realistically support.
Please be advised that the area to be rezoned must be surveyed so that we know the exact
boundaries for the new zoning district. Remember that any remaining HI zoned property would
still be subject to the HI zoning. When you are ready to bring in subsequent phases they will be
considered new rezonings and subject to the new process and fees.
Transportation access to the Square
As you know, business activity in the Square is essential to the success of downtown Crozet.
The road called, "The Square," is also very close to the railroad overpass and the intersection of
Three Notch'd Road and Crozet Avenue. We believe that reconfiguring access to the Square to
allow for only a right-in/right-out movement would improve traffic flow throughout this area and
could support such a reconfiguration. However, this would be a major change for the businesses
and the community. Discussions and coordination with the businesses in the Square will be a
necessary first step. Support from the businesses and the community will be needed.
We could also support conversion of The Square (road) to a private street with a parking area to
help create a community space. Several ownership possibilities exist. For example, the
community might want to own it like it does the Crozet pool. Potentially the businesses along the
front or for which parking would be provided could own and maintain it. Discussions with the
Advisory Committee and/or Crozet Community Association will also need to take place on this
change. Please be advised that roads will need to be in place to provide access to the Square
from Library Avenue before changing the entrance to The Square.
Parking
We recognize that provision of parking for the commercial uses in downtown creates some
challenges. You and the Zoning Division have been working on solutions for some of the
problems. One of the ways recent commercial projects have addressed parking issues is
through a "now and later" arrangement. For example, at Stonefield, surface parking is being
used for now. Later, these parking areas will be replaced with structures. Use of on -street
parking, especially on private streets, can help provide for some of the needed parking. One-way
arrangements with angled parking may also help.
Commitments for building the agreed to street network
With the phasing of this project, a commitment to future buildout of the street network shown on
a plan, may (or may not) be important. I note that Eastern Avenue, which is shown on the Master
Plan, is being built as shown generally on the Master Plan through the voluntary efforts of
developers in by -right projects. VDOT may need a concept plan with a certain level of
commitment before they can recommend approval of Phase 1. Please consider whether making
such a commitment is possible. Community input will also be important on this item.
Long term ownership and maintenance of 10' wide sidewalks in the development
We have checked with VDOT and 10' wide sidewalks are allowed in the r.o.w. and will be
maintained (in the sense of fixing cracks and such) if the full width is in the right-of-way. VDOT
will not allow parts of the sidewalk to be in and out of the r.o.w. and, in this situation, the
sidewalks will need to be in an easement. An option to deal with this situation would be for the
owners of the properties on which the sidewalks are placed to accept ownership and
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maintenance. Another possibility would be for the entire 10 foot sidewalk to be in the r.o.w. until
it veers off and becomes a greenway trail.
Action after Receipt of Comment Letter
I note that you recently received permission for a deferral of this project to August 2016.
Because you originally submitted your rezoning before the County's resubmittal process
changed, no resubmittal fees will apply. I also recognize that it may be necessary for us to meet
again after you review this letter. It may also be important to take the next draft to the Advisory
Committee so they know what you will be resubmitting. I can attend that meeting to hear
comments and provide information to the Planning Commission.
When you do resubmit, please be sure to resubmit on a Resubmittal Monday -- Schedule can be
found at this address:
http://www.albemarle.org/upload/images/forms center/departments/Community Development/fo
rms/schedules/Special Use Permit & Zoning Map Amendment Schedule.pdf
Frank, I hope that this letter answers your questions and provides adequate guidance for your
next steps.
Please feel free to contact me if you wish to meet or need additional information. My email
address is eechols aaalbemarle.ora
Sincerely,
Elaine K. Echols
Acting Chief of Planning
Enc: Concept Plan showing roads
Resubmittal Form
Copies via email:
Troy Austin, VDOT
John Anderson, County Engineering
Susan Stimart, County Economic Development
Faith McClintic, County Economic Development
Dan Mahon, County Greenways Planner
Ann Mallek, Board of Supervisors
Tim Tolson, Crozet Resident
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