HomeMy WebLinkAboutARB201700064 Review Comments Architectural Review Board Approval 2017-07-27ARB2017-64: Riverside Village, Block 1, Initial Site Plan
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ENTRANCE CORRIDOR GUIDELINES CHECKLIST
for
INITIAL SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW
21412013
Gray highlight = guideline can't be reviewed at initial site plan stage, can provide recommendations for final
Yellow highlight = can only review for location/configuration at initial site plan
Regular text = guideline can be reviewed at initial site plan stage, can make condition of initial plan approval, can be basis for denial
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GUIDELINE
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GENERAL GUIDELINES
Purpose
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1
The goal of the regulation of the design of development within the
designated Entrance Corridors is to insure that new development within the
corridors reflects the traditional architecture of the area. Therefore, it is the
purpose of ARB review and of these Guidelines, that proposed development
within the designated Entrance Corridors
reflect elements of design characteristic of the significant historical
At this initial phase, the proposed buildings
landmarks, buildings, and structures of the Charlottesville and Albemarle
are demarcated as rectangular footprints.
area, and to promote orderly and attractive development within these
Therefore it is impossible to determine
corridors. Applicants should note that replication of historic structures is
whether their design will reflect traditional,
neither required nor desired.
local architecture in form, material, or style.
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2
Visitors to the significant historical sites in the Charlottesville and
Albemarle County's prevailing rural
Albemarle area experience these sites as ensembles of buildings, land, and
character is not preserved or reinforced by
vegetation. In order to accomplish the integration of buildings, land, and
this densiflcation along Rt. 20 which
vegetation characteristic of these sites, the Guidelines require attention to
employs urban design elements, such as
four primary factors: compatibility with significant historic sites in the area;
hardscaped plazas. However, this
the character of the Entrance Corridor; site development and layout; and
development is appropriate for this corridor.
landscaping.
Compatibility with significant historic sites:
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3
New structures and substantial additions to existing structures should
The applicant must supply further
respect the traditions of the architecture of historically significant buildings
information on the design of the buildings
in the Charlottesville and Albemarle area. Photographs of historic buildings
for the final site plan review.
in the area, as well as drawings of architectural features, which provide
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important examples of this tradition are contained in Appendix A.
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4
The examples contained in Appendix A should be used as a guide for
See below comment.
building design: the standard of compatibility with the area's historic
structures is not intended to impose a rigid design solution for new
development. Replication of the design of the important historic sites in the
area is neither intended nor desired. The Guideline's standard of
compatibility can be met through building scale, materials, and forms which
may be embodied in architecture which is contemporary as well as
traditional. The Guidelines allow individuality in design to accommodate
varying tastes as well asspecial functional requirements.
Compatibility with the character of the Entrance Corridor
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It is also an important objective of the Guidelines to establish a pattern of
Compatibility can be achieved through mass,
compatible architectural characteristics throughout the Entrance Corridor in
scale, form, and materiality. Sensitivity can
order to achieve unity and coherence. Building designs should demonstrate
be achieved through siting, spatial
sensitivity to other nearby structures within the Entrance Corridor. Where a
organization, and landscaping as well as
designated corridor is substantially developed, these Guidelines require
through architectural design that alludes to
striking a careful balance between harmonizing new development with the
local, traditional architectural precedents
existing character of the corridor and achieving compatibility with the
through form, materiality, or style.
significant historic sites in the area.
Site development and layout
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6
Site development should be sensitive to the existing natural landscape and
Frontage landscaping (along Rt. 20) and
should contribute to the creation of an organized development plan. This
planting on the site's southeast corner have
may be accomplished, to the extent practical, by preserving the trees and
been approved previously and have been
rolling terrain typical of the area; planting new trees along streets and
partially installed to date.
pedestrian ways and choosing species that reflect native forest elements;
insuring that any grading will blend into the surrounding topography
The three proposed mixed -use buildings on
thereby creating a continuous landscape; preserving, to the extent practical,
this block are intended to be 2-3 stories,
existing significant river and stream valleys which may be located on the
which is compatible with surrounding,
site and integrating these features into the design of surrounding
contemporary development.
development; and limiting the building mass and height to a scale that does
not overpower the natural settings of the site, or the Entrance Corridor.
Landscaping
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7
The requirements of the Guidelines regarding landscaping are intended to
Trees and understory will be and partially
reflect the landscaping characteristic of many of the area's significant
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historic sites which is characterized by large shade trees and lawns.
have been planted along the EC.
Landscaping should promote visual order within the Entrance Corridor and
help to integrate buildings into the existing environment of the corridor.
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8
Continuity within the Entrance Corridor should be obtained by planting
Planting schedule will be required for final
different types of plant materials that share similar characteristics. Such
site plan review.
common elements allow for more flexibility in the design of structures
because common landscape features will help to harmonize the appearance
of development as seen from the street upon which the Corridor is centered.
SPECIFIC GUIDELINES
Compatibility with significant historic sites
Structure design
N/A at the initial site plan stage
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9
Building forms and features, including roofs, windows, doors, materials,
One conceptual building design was
colors and textures should be compatible with the forms and features of the
previously reviewed with ARB2016-29. The
significant historic buildings in the area, exemplified by (but not limited to)
applicant must supply further information on
the buildings described in Appendix A. The standard of compatibility can
the design of the buildings for the final site
be met through scale, materials, and forms which may be embodied in
plan review.
architecture which is contemporary as well as traditional. The replication of
important historic sites in Albemarle County is not the objective of these
guidelines.
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Buildings should relate to their site and the surrounding context of
buildings.
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The overall design of buildings should have human scale. Scale should be
integral to the building and site design.
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12
Architecture proposed within the Entrance Corridor should use forms,
shapes, scale, and materials to create a cohesive whole.
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13
Any appearance of "blankness" resulting from building design should be
relieved using design detail or vegetation, or both.
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14
Arcades, colonnades, or other architectural connecting devices should be
used to unify groups of buildings within a development.
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15
Trademark buildings and related features should be modified to meet the
requirements of the Guidelines.
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16
Window glass in the Entrance Corridors should not be highly tinted or
highly reflective. Reflectance off the outside pane of glass should be kept
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below 7%. Specifications on the proposed window glass and samples of
tinted window glass should be submitted with the application for final
review.
Accessory structures and equipment
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17
Accessory structures and equipment should be integrated into the overall
Sidewalks, steps, and ramps are well
plan of development
integrated. Equipment has not been
addressed.
and shall, to the extent possible, be compatible with the building designs
used on the site.
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The following should be located to eliminate visibility from the Entrance
New dumpster pad's location on the site's
Corridor street. If, after appropriate siting, these features will still have a
southwestern corner may be visible from the
negative visual impact on the Entrance Corridor street, screening should be
EC. Additional screening may be necessary.
provided to eliminate visibility.
a. Loading areas,
Loading and service areas, storage areas,
b. Service areas,
mechanical equipment (ground- and roof-
c. Refuse areas,
mounted), above -ground utilities, and any
d. Storage areas,
proposed fencing must be illustrated on the
e. Mechanical equipment,
final site plans.
f. Above -ground utilities, and
g. Chain link fence, barbed wire, razor wire, and similar security fencing
devices.
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Screening devices should be compatible with the design of the buildings
and surrounding natural vegetation and may consist of
a. Walls,
b. Plantings, and
c. Fencing.
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20
Surface runoff structures and detention ponds should be designed to fit
N/A: stormwater management features
into the natural topography to avoid the need for screening. When visible
located on other blocks and are not
from the Entrance Corridor street, these features must be fully integrated
considered in this review.
into the landscape. They should not have the appearance of engineered
features.
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The following note should be added to the site plan and the architectural
Note provided on cover sheet of site plan set.
plan: "Visibility of all mechanical equipment from the Entrance Corridor
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shall be eliminated."
Lighting
General Guidelines
Lighting plan not provided in this
submission; a lighting plan which shows all
proposed free-standing and wall -mounted
lights must be submitted with the final site
plan. These drawings should include a
photometric illustration, light fixture
schedule and key, cut -sheets, and the
following information.
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22
Light should be contained on the site and not spill over onto adjacent
properties or streets;
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23
Light should be shielded, recessed or flush -mounted to eliminate glare.
All fixtures with lamps emitting 3000 lumens or more must be full cutoff
fixtures.
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Light levels exceeding 30 footcandles are not appropriate for display lots
Values lower than 20 footcandles are
in the Entrance Corridors. Lower light levels will apply to most other
appropriate for sites along the EC
uses in the Entrance Corridors.
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Light should have the appearance of white light with a warm soft glow;
however, a consistent appearance throughout a site or development is
required. Consequently, if existing lamps that emit non -white light are to
remain, new lamps may be required to match them.
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Dark brown, dark bronze, or black are appropriate colors for free-standing
Fixture colors should be listed on the
pole mounted light fixtures in the Entrance Corridors.
Lighting plan or in the cut sheets
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27
The height and scale of freestanding, pole -mounted light fixtures should
Mounting height must include the base
be compatible with the height and scale of the buildings and the sites
height as well as the pole height, combined.
they are illuminating, and with the use of the site. Typically, the height
of freestanding pole -mounted light fixtures in the Entrance Corridors
should not exceed 20 feet, including the base. Fixtures that exceed 20
feet in height will typically require additional screening to achieve an
appropriate appearance from the Entrance Corridor.
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In determining the appropriateness of lighting fixtures for the Entrance
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Corridors, the individual context of the site will be taken into
consideration on a case by case basis.
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The following note should be included on the lighting plan: `Bach
Include this note on the lighting plan.
outdoor luminaire equipped with a lamp that emits 3,000 or more initial
lumens shall be a full cutoff luminaire and shall be arranged or shielded
to reflect light away from adjoining residential districts and away from
adjacent roads. The spillover of lighting from luminaires onto public
roads and property in residential or rural areas zoning districts shall not
exceed one half footcandle."
Guidelines for the Use of Decorative Landscape Lighting
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light used for decorative effect shall:
Any proposed landscape lighting (which
a. be compatible with the character of the Entrance Corridor. Compatibility
includes proposed lighting for the plazas)
of exterior lighting and lighting fixtures is assessed in terms of design, use,
must be included on the lighting plan for the
size, scale, color, and brightness.
final site plan review.
b. impact only the immediate site. The effect of the illumination should not
be discernible from distances along the Entrance Corridor.
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Where used for decorative effect, outdoor light fixtures shall:
a. be equipped with automatic timing devices and shall be extinguished
between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and dawn.
b. be shielded and focused to eliminate glare. Glare control shall be
achieved primarily through the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shields
and baffles, and appropriate application of mounting height, wattage,
aiming angle, fixture placement, etc.
c. be cutoff luminaires, aimed so as not to project their output beyond the
objects intended to be illuminated; or non -cutoff luminaires, equipped with
glare shields, visors, barn doors, and/or other similar shielding accessories
as required to meet the following criteria: Light distribution from all
lighting installations shall be cut-off at all angles beyond those required to
restrict direct illumination to within the perimeter of the landscape feature
being illuminated.
d. never exceed 3,000 lumens. Further restrictions on lumens may be
imposed by the ARB.
e. not be modified to reflect seasonal colors.
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f. be of a number that is compatible with the scale of the object and the
development to be illuminated, such that the light emitted will not over -
illuminate or overpower the site, as determined by the ARB.
Landscaping
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Landscaping along the frontage of Entrance Corridor streets should include
A plant schedule which lists caliper and
the following:
species must be included on the landscape
a. Large shade trees should be planted parallel to the Entrance Corridor
plan for the final site plan review.
Street. Such trees should be at least 3%2 inches caliper (measured 6 inches
above the ground) and should be of a plant species common to the area.
Such trees should be located at least every 35 feet on center.
b. Flowering ornamental trees of a species common to the area should be
interspersed among the trees required by the preceding paragraph. The
ornamental trees need not alternate one for one with the large shade trees.
They may be planted among the large shade trees in a less regular spacing
pattern.
c. In situations where appropriate, a three or four board fence or low stone
wall, typical of the area, should align the frontage of the Entrance Corridor
street.
d. An area of sufficient width to accommodate the foregoing plantings and
The median on which the trees will be
fencing should be reserved parallel to the Entrance Corridor street, and
planted appears to be 15' wide from the edge
exclusive of road right-of-way and utility easements.
of the public sidewalk to the building line.
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Landscaping along interior roads:
A planting schedule is required to verify that
a. Large trees should be planted parallel to all interior roads.
the proposed trees meet size criteria.
Such trees should be at least 2%2 inches caliper (measured six inches above
A planting schedule is required to verify that
the ground) and should be of a plant species common to the area. Such trees
the proposed trees meet caliper and species
should be located at least every 40 feet on center.
criteria.
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34
Landscaping along interior pedestrian ways:
More trees should be planted along the
a. Medium trees should be planted parallel to all interior pedestrian ways.
interior drive and parking lot entrance/mouth
Such trees should be at least 2%2 inches caliper (measured six inches above
A planting schedule is required to verify that
the ground) and should be of a species common to the area. Such trees
the proposed trees meet caliper and species
should be located at least every 25 feet on center.
criteria.
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35
Landscaping of parking areas:
The northeastern edge of the parking lot is
a. Large trees should align the perimeter of parking areas,
lined with 4 large pin oaks; the other edges
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lack perimeter planting, but trees are
provided in islands throughout the parking
lot.
located 40 feet on center.
Trees should be planted in the interior of parking areas at the rate of one
Total parking spaces = 118; the plan
tree for every 10 parking spaces provided and should be evenly distributed
provides for 20 large shade trees (pin oaks)
throughout the interior of the parking area.
within the parking lot, and 4 on the
northeastern perimeter
b. Trees required by the preceding paragraph should measure 2'/z inches
The proposed trees are 2.5" caliper but are
caliper (measured six inches above the ground); should be evenly spaced;
irregularly spaced, especially on the southern
and should be of a species common to the area.
edge of the parking lot, where o.c. distances
average 75'
Such trees should be planted in planters or medians sufficiently large to
The proposed trees are planted in islands, the
maintain the health of the tree and shall be protected by curbing.
majority of which appear potentially too
c. Shrubs should be provided as necessary to minimize the parking area's
small to hold the scale of the tree
impact on Entrance Corridor streets.
Shrubs should measure 24 inches in height.
Planting schedule required to verify
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Landscaping of buildings and other structures:
No plantings along buildings proposed. The
a. Trees or other vegetation should be planted along the front of long
design of the northernmost plaza, which acts
buildings as necessary to soften the appearance of exterior walls. The
as a terminus for the pedestrian path, should
spacing, size, and type of such trees or vegetation should be determined by
be further developed to make that area a
the length, height, and blankness of such walls.
focal point. Each plaza should contain 4
b. Shrubs should be used to integrate the site, buildings, and other
benches and landscaping; planting beds
structures; dumpsters, accessory buildings and structures; "drive thru"
could soften the hardscape. The preliminary
windows; service areas; and signs. Shrubs should measure at least 24 inches
site plan for this block showed a formally
in height.
designed central plaza with raised planting
beds which has been deleted from this plan.
As the proposed pedestrian connection
terminates in the northeastern -most plaza in
this initial site plan, the applicant should
restore the previous formal landscape design
vocabulary to this open space.
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Plant species:
a. Plant species required should be as approved by the Staff based upon but
not limited to the Generic Landscape Plan Recommended Species List and
Native Plants for Virginia Landscapes (Appendix D).
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38
Plant health:
Add note to landscape plan for final site plan
The following note should be added to the landscape plan: "All site
review.
plantings of trees and shrubs shall be allowed to reach, and be maintained at,
mature height; the topping of trees is prohibited. Shrubs and trees shall be
pruned minimally and only to support the overall health of theplant."
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Check
The number of plants shown in the plant schedule corresponds to the
number of plants shown on the plan
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Check
Limit the number of proposed plants for any one
species to 25% of the total proposed for that plant type tree, shrub).
Site Development and layout
Development pattern
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The relationship of buildings and other structures to the Entrance Corridor
The development exhibits an organized
street and to other development within the corridor should be as follows:
pattern of roads, service lanes, and
a. An organized pattern of roads, service lanes, bike paths, and pedestrian
pedestrian walks.
walks should guide the layout of the site.
b. In general, buildings fronting the Entrance Corridor street should be
Buildings fronting the EC are parallel to the
parallel to the street. Building groupings should be arranged to parallel the
street.
Entrance Corridor street.
c. Provisions should be made for connections to adjacent pedestrian and
A proposed pedestrian connection links
vehicular circulation systems.
block 1 with development to the north.
d. Open spaces should be tied into surrounding areas to provide continuity
within the Entrance Corridor.
Open spaces provided by four plazas and
e. If significant natural features exist on the site (including creek valleys,
landscaped area to the northeast.
steep slopes, significant trees or rock outcroppings), to the extent practical,
then such natural features should be reflected in the site layout. If the
This scheme differs from ARB2016-29 in
provisions of Section 32.5.2.n of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance
apply, then improvements required by that section should be located so as
that the central plaza with formal detailing
to maximize the use of existing features in screening such improvements
has been deleted and a total of four plazas lie
from Entrance Corridor streets.
between the three buildings.
f. The placement of structures on the site should respect existing views and
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vistas on and around the site.
Site Grading
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Site grading should maintain the basic relationship of the site to
The site has already been graded and the
surrounding conditions by limiting the use of retaining walls and by
grading is consistent with previous
shaping the terrain through the use of smooth, rounded land forms that
approvals.
blend with the existing terrain. Steep cut or fill sections are generally
unacceptable.
Proposed contours on the grading plan shall be rounded with a ten foot
Because grading is consistent with natural
minimum radius where they meet the adjacent condition. Final grading
topographic contours, the grading will
should achieve a natural, rather than engineered, appearance. Retaining
appear natural in its setting.
walls 6 feet in height and taller, when necessary, shall be terraced and
planted to blend with the landscape.
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No grading, trenching, or tunneling should occur within the drip line of any
All pre-existing trees have been cleared from
trees or other existing features designated for preservation in the final
the site; some trees have been planted along
Certificate of Appropriateness. Adequate tree protection fencing should be
the Rt. 20 frontage.
shown on, and coordinated throughout, the grading, landscaping and
erosion and sediment control plans.
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Areas designated for preservation in the final Certificate of Appropriateness
N/A
should be clearly delineated and protected on the site prior to any grading
activity on the site. This protection should remain in place until completion
of the development of the site.
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43
Preservation areas should be protected from storage or movement of heavy
N/A
equipment within this area.
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44
Natural drainage patterns (or to the extent required, new drainage patterns)
should be incorporated into the finished site to the extent possible.
• A standard condition of initial site plan approval will be the approval of a Certificate of Appropriateness prior to final site plan approval.
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