HomeMy WebLinkAboutSDP201600017 Assessment - Groundwater Initial Site Plan 2017-01-12 Chapman Grove Baptist Church Addition
TM 62-67,68
Tier 3 Groundwater Assessment
Groundwater Management Plan
August 1,2016
Prepared for:
Chapman Grove Baptist Church
2064 Stony Point Road
Charlottesville,VA 22911
Prepared by:
Old Dominion Engineering
Michael Craun,PE
2036 Forest Drive
Waynesboro,VA 22980
Steve Gooch Consulting Geologist, Inc.
Steve Gooch,CPG
703 Oliver Creek Rd.
Troy,VA 22974
`\rr`
Page 2 of 21
Table of Contents
Summary 3
Introduction 4
Site Overview 4-5
Site Topography 5
The Project 5
Water Usage 6
Watershed 6-7
Underlying Geology 8
Soils and Saprolite 9
Aquifer Characteristics and Potential(Actual)Well Yields 10-14
Site Groundwater Flow and Recharge 14-16
Groundwater Sensitivity 17-19
Groundwater Management Plan 20
Engineer and Geologist Certification 21
Appendix 1 - Site Plan
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INNIS
Page 3 of 21
Summary
Hydrogeologic units: IE (Blue Ridge East)
Groundwater availability zone: Class 2 (medium relative groundwater
availability)
Hydrogeologic conditions favorable to proposed use? Yes
Estimated daily groundwater withdrawal:
• Phase 1 - 122 gpd
• Phase 2 - 244 gpd
Estimated daily groundwater recharge to site:
• Phase 1 - 518 gpd(+ 116 gpd non consumptive use returned through
onsite dispersal)
• Phase 2 -483 gpd(+232 gpd non consumptive use returned through
onsite dispersal)
Site within groundwater sensitivity zone? No, the site is not within an
area of recognized groundwater sensitivity according to a County study or
database.
Contamination threats on record: No pollution sources within 1000 feet.
Additional contaminant threats observed from field survey: None
Anticipated impacts of proposed use on existing users: None
Groundwater Management Plan:
1. Check the water quality of the well prior to phase 1 construction.
2. Prevent future pollution of well through directing runoff away from
the well.
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Page 4 of 21
Introduction
This Tier 3 Groundwater Assessment and Groundwater Management Plan is being
prepared as a requirement of Albemarle County for the site planning process of the two
phase expansion of Chapman Grove Baptist Church. This report fulfills the requirement
of Article IV of the Water Protection Ordinance. This Report attempts to provide as
complete a picture as possible of the basic geology and hydrogeologic environment of the
site and includes information summarized from the available literature,well inventory,
site reconnaissance visits,and interviews.
Site Overview
Chapman Grove Baptist Church is located in Albemarle County on two parcels(TM 62-
67,68)with a total area of approximately 1.12 acres at 2064 Stony Point Road
Charlottesville(north west side of Stony Point Road past the junction of Flicker Drive).
The property is primarily bounded by residential properties. Across Stony Point Road the
43.13 acre parcel is held in a dedicated land usage without a residence. (Figure 1)
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Figure 1. Site Location and General Surrounding Area
There is an existing church with parking area on the parcel with an accessory building
and a small cemetery. The area around the church and toward Stony Point Road is
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Page 5 of 21
primarily open land with a few trees. Water and sewer for the parcel is an existing
private well and conventional septic system. The remainder of the parcel(a very minor
area)is a mixture of maples and other hardwoods(6"to 24")with groundcover along the
northwest property line.
The existing parcel site topography is shown in Figure 2.
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Site Topography
Figure 2. Site Topography
The Project
The project consists of a two phase addition to the Chapman Groves Baptist Church:
• Phase 1 will include adding 27 additional sanctuary seats,an office,and
modifying of the northern parking area.
• Phase 2 will include expanding the parish hall and reconfiguring the toilets and
kitchen areas.
The existing septic system will be used for the Phase 1 project. A new septic system will
be required for the Phase 2 project since the addition will be built over the existing septic
system and an increase in water usage is expected. The existing well will be used for
both Phase 1 and Phase 2.
Phase 1 will not add impervious area to the site because the church addition will be built
over the existing paved parking area. Phase 2 will add minor amounts of impervious area
(962 sgft or a 2%increase). No storm water runoff facilities for detaining and treating
will be added. A site plan showing the proposed development layout and projected areas
of land disturbance is attached as an appendix.
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Page 6 of 21
Water Usage
The existing septic permit for the church was obtained in 1974 for 200 gpd. During the
reconnaissance survey no evidence was found of failure of the drainfield system. Based
upon Old Dominion Engineering water usage studies at other churches with similar usage
patterns,the average water usage at the Phase 1 expanded church(122 sanctuary seats)
will not exceed 200 gpd(estimated at 122 gpd). The projected water usage from Phase 1
expansion is less than 400 gpd per acre(108.9 gpd/acre). The Phase 2 expansion will
increase the overall average water usage through the expansion of the parish hall and
parish hall usage. The extent of the additional water usage will depend on the frequency
and duration of the parish hall usage. Based upon other similar churches it would be
anticipated that the Phase 2 water usage would be between 183 gpd-244 gpd. The
projected water usage for Phase 2 at 244 gpd would be less than 400 gpd per acre(217.9
gpd/acre). It is strongly recommended for the church to add a water meter to the water
supply and track water usage.
Watershed
The parcel is located in the Rivanna Sub Basin(HUC8 02080204)which is a tributary
watershed draining to the James River and ultimately to the Chesapeake Bay. The
Rivanna Sub Basin is located in portions of Albemarle,Greene,Louisa,Fluvanna,and
Orange Counties. The project will be controlled by Chesapeake Bay discharge limit
TMDLs for Nitrogen as regulated by Virginia Department of Health for onsite
wastewater dispersal. The project site is located in the Rivanna River-Mechunk Creek
Watershed(HUC10 0208020404(VAHU5 JR-D)and the Rivanna River-Meadow
Creek Sub-Watershed(HUC12 020802040401 (VAHU6-JR14).The sites surface water
drainage is incorporated into up stream Sub-Watershed JR01 to JR13 prior to flowing
through the Rivanna Sub Basin to the James River. (Figure 3)
Protect
Site
Figure 3 -Rivanna Sub Basin and Corresponding Watershed/Sub-Watersheds
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The site varies in elevation from 475 feet to 449 feet. The drainage area of the parcel
flows south west toward an unnamed tributary flowing to Baileys Pond and then to the
Rivanna River. (Figure 4) Other adjacent local drainage areas also flow toward the
Rivanna River. A small portion of the parcel on its southern end is designated as water
supply protection area or 100 year floodplain area. There are planned disturbances within
the 100'buffer. There are no other surface water features(streams or springs)on the
parcels.
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Flow to Rivanna Flow to Rivanna River
Local Drainage Divide : , -s„�; r
Figure 4-Local Drainage Divides and Surface Water Features
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Page 8 of 21
Underlying Geology
The underlying geology of the site is mapped as Catoctin Formation-Metabasalt([Zc).
The Catoctin Formation-Metabasalt is a grayish-green to dark-yellowish-green,fine-
grained, schistose chlorite-and actinolite-bearing metabasalt,commonly associated with
epidosite segregations. Soil borings on the property indicate the presence of decomposed
greenstone rock which is typical of the Catoctin Formation—Metabasalt. The eastern
contact between the Catoctin and overlying metasedimentary rocks is about 3500 feet
northwest of the parcel.
No bedrock exposures were observed on the property during field reconnaissance.
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Figure 5 - Underlying Geology of Project Site and Surrounding Area
Legend:
[Zc:Catoctin Formation-Metabasalt(Proterozoic Z-Cambrian)
Zch:Lynchburg Group;Charlottesville Formation(Proterozoic Z)
[Zmd:Metagabbro(Proterozoic Z-Cambrian)
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Page 9 of 21
Soil and Saprolite
The soil on the parcel is mapped as Rabun Clay. Other soils mapped in the vicinity of the
site include Rapidan Silt Loam and Starr Silt Loam. Both Rapidan Silt Loam and Starr
Silt Loam are soil series found to a lesser extent than the Rabun Clay series. Rabun Clay
is derived from Greenstone and Rapidan Silt Loam is derived from the Triassic
conglomerate while Starr Soils are primarily alluvium eroded mostly from upland
residual Piedmont soils. Soil borings on the site indicated that the soils are as mapped
(Rabun Clay)due to the rhodic colors found in the Bt and BC horizons and the lack of
ochric epipedons. Furthermore,at deeper depths some soil borings had greenstone
fragments. Rabun soils are deep and well drained. Rabun soils lend themselves well to
storing groundwater and allowing groundwater flow to fractures in the bedrock.
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Figure 6- Soil Map of Project Area
Legend:
71B-Rabun Clay Loam(2-7%)
71C-Rabun Clay Loam(7-15%)
71D-Rabun Clay Loam(15-25%)
71E-Rabun Clay Loam(25-45%)
74B-Rapidan Silt Loam(2%-7%)
74C-Rapidan Silt Loam(7%-15%)
79B-Starr Silt Loam(2%-7%)
72B3-Rabun Clay,Severely Eroded(2%-7%)
72C3-Rabun Clay,Severely Eroded(7%-15%)
72D3-Rabun Clay,Severely Eroded(15%-25%)
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Page 10 of 21
Aquifer Characteristics and Potential(and Actual)Well Yields
The site is located within the Piedmont Province Aquifers which is characterized by
lower altitudes and more subdued topography and extends over about 49,000 square
miles from New Jersey to Alabama. (Figure 7)
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F.RIF. CONN.
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Figure 7-Extent of Piedmont Province Aquifers
Locally,the parcel is within the Blue Ridge East(1E)hydrogeologic unit,with Class 2
(medium)relative groundwater availability,as defined in the Albemarle County
Hydrogeologic Assessment Summary Report of 2003.
The aquifers within the Piedmont Province are characterized by and primarily underlain
by dense,almost impermeable bedrock that yields water primarily from secondary
porosity and permeability provided by fractures. Water in the bedrock is stored in and
moves through fractures,which form the only effective porosity in the unweathered rock.
The regolith has 20 to 50 times the storage capacity of the bedrock. Underlying bedrock
fractures are scarce below 800 ft. (Figure 8)
Old Dominion Engineering•2036 Forest Drive Waynesboro,VA 22980.540-942-5600•olddomeng@ntelos.net
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1 50 feet O � . . p p •� � • � ••.-A='. • The regolith has 20 to 50 times
��e•:Oa:•p°,;0 • the water—storing capacity of
maximum
.Q�:� d' O' •Q the consolidated rocks
1
fractures
800 feet
Open fractures are scarce
Consolidated below 800 feet
rocks
Figure 8 -Typical Piedmont Province Groundwater System Components
The Catoctin greenstone does not contain primary intergranular porosity through which
groundwater might flow. Groundwater flow is confined to bedrock fractures and fissures.
No significant linear features,fracture traces or structural features were identified on air
photos or other maps in this study that would be useful indicators of bedrock fracture
orientation on this parcel.
USGS Regional Aquifer System Analysis indicates that expected well yields
(interquartile)are from 10 to 60 gpm within Gneiss-Schist hydrogeologic terrane with an
average yield of 18 gallons per minute. Coarse-textured crystalline rocks, such as gneiss
and schist,generally yield more water than fine-grained,metavolcanic rocks. Most of the
fractures in crystalline rocks are steeply inclined,intersecting openings that are more
Old Dominion Engineering•2036 Forest Drive Waynesboro,VA 22980.540-942-5600•olddomeng@ntelos.net
4111.00.4
Page 12 of 21
numerous at shallow depths. Only about 3 percent of wells encounter no fractures and
are either dry or will not have a sustained yield(Figure 9)
Piedmont Physiographic Prosinrc
(� Phyllka.gabbn'hydrogesslogk terrane—Interquanilc range
' I a yield to nondomesiw wells 3 to 2b gal min.In iudes
geulogn units that are predominantly gahhro,grecm;one,
phyllite.and serpenue
Gneiss-schist hydrogeologk terrane—Imerquantle range in
yield to novidomestic wells Iii to NI gal/min.Includes geologic
units that arc predominantly argilhte,conglomerate.diabase.
diorites gneiss.granite,gravel,limestone.ntetavolcanics.
mudstonc.quartute.sand.schist.tuft,and vokanics
11 8hahr sandstone hydrageologk ter'raoe—Interquanilc range `• Z�` '.
in yield to nsmdomesttc wells�5 to 220 gaUmin,Includes I r
geologic units that are predominantly basalt,dolomite. ``' h / •,,�sD
grayssackc,marble,sandstone..hale,and silistooe rest• r� ) •, -u �s� f
Hydrogeologic terraces not dented—Includes geologic units VITO +r ,/ ! /g!, S •✓7
he rock type had ten er than ten samples of either specific "'
capes tr r well y etld Of wbosc lithohsgx composition WAS too L `•�`
varied to assign a rock type,Also includes a few areas within the / 1
Q�/ i`ritpm�a
Vanes and Ridge neat the boundarywith the Blue Ridge or the Y"b ''j
Piedmont than d ontain geologic units that arc commonly 4„f ' �
nsux•iated with these lance two rosin”, °F '`,� l/�' r
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DIG data.1 500,000
Figure 9-Hydrogeologic Terranes and Extent of Gneiss-Schist in Piedmont Province
Several factors affect the yields of wells completed in the rocks of the Piedmont
Provinces.Variations in yield depend on the type of rock in which a well is completed;
the thickness of the regolith;the number, size,and spacing of bedrock fractures and the
degree to which the fractures are connected;and the topographic setting of the well.
In the absence of good bedrock exposures with which to directly observe bedrock
fractures,the yields of randomly-sited water wells can be used as a proxy for fracture
density. There are 84 wells in the Albemarle County well database that were constructed
in the Catoctin formation. Data from those wells are reported in the Table below.
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Page 13 of 21
Recorded Well Statistics for Wells in Catoctin Formation in Albemarle County
BOREHOLE DEPTH STATIC YIELD
TO WATER AT
DEPTH
(FT) BEDROCK LEVEL DRILLING
(FT) (FT) (GPM)
Number 71 53 48 61
Minimum 89 2 5 1
Maximum 647 100 354 150
Average 297.4 41.8 47.5 14.8
Median 300 40 30 8
Geometric Mean 269.1 32.8 31.6 7.6
84 wells in database in catoctin formation
Overall,the data suggest that Catoctin greenstone is favorable for ground water
development in terms of fracture density. The average yield of drilled wells in the
Catoctin Greenstone is 14.8 gpm. However,the success of a water well drilled at any
given site will depend whether the well intersects water bearing fractures. A dry hole
results if no water bearing fractures are encountered at the chosen drilling site.
There is one existing well at the site. The existing well is a IIIC well(private well)and
will be used for Phase 1 and Phase 2. Based upon the projected building usages,the
existing well will not be required to be upgraded to a public water system.
The local health department has no information on the well.
The existing well is not ideally located at the site and there is not a good location for a
replacement well. It is recommended that prior to Phase 2 the well yield be tested
through a short duration term well yield test to ensure the water quantity is sufficient for
the phase 2 expansion.
The existing well is located in close proximity to the building in a parking drive grass
island.
Pollution sources in proximity to the existing well location include:
• Drainfields(actual and proposed)are greater than 100 feet away(100 feet and
120-180 feet)
• Sewer laterals(actual)are greater than 50 feet(80 feet)
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Page 14 of 21
• Building and additions are closer than 50 feet(at closest point-6 feet)
o Building and addition termite treatment is required to be Boracare per
VDH regulations
• Parking lot runoff-a small section of the parking area is sloped toward the well
• Other Pollution Sources
o Propane tank is within 5 feet of the well
o Cemetery 38'up gradient form the well
Site Groundwater Flow and Recharge
Groundwater flows at the proposed development site are predominantly driven by local
slope gradients of the surrounding area.Thus,groundwater flow across the site is
generally in the southerly direction with final discharge into the Rivanna River. (Figure
10) Larger area view of aquifer recharge occurs via the slopes of the Southwest
Mountains. (Figure 11)
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Predicted Groundwater Flow (�
` .1��?/ '� 11111(
Figure 10-Predicted Groundwater Flow in the Vicinity of the Project Area
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Page 15 of 21
GtiC
Prosect i,
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IPredicted Groundwater Flow , '° 1
We 21.000 W )0.16.000'W ,n.a O.V W L ,0 23 a l VY WG50118'11.000 W
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WO 05 10 1.5kw
Figure 11 -Predicted Groundwater Flow in the Larger Area View
One of the main advantages of an onsite treatment and dispersal waste water system is
that the water removed from the aquifer for use is treated and dispersed in the same
general immediate vicinity. The vast majority of water usage(>95%)is eventually
returned to the aquifer as treated effluent and will serve as additional ground water
recharge. The estimated water usage at the site is Phase 1 - 122 GPD(Phase 2 -244
GPD). Long term recharge from treated effluent will approach 95%of withdrawn water
or Phase 1 - 115.9 GPD(Phase 2-231.8 GPD).
The regolith is more porous than the bedrock. The porosity of the regolith in the
Piedmont Province ranges from about 20 to 30 percent and the porosity of the bedrock
ranges from only about 0.01 to 2 percent.Accordingly,the regolith has the capacity to
store a much larger volume of water than the bedrock,which contains water only in
fractures.This follows the reservoir-pipeline conceptual model illustrated below in
Figure(12). Most of the water is stored in the regolith reservoir,represented by the
cylinder,from which a small part of the water moves downward and is stored in bedrock
fractures,represented by the interconnected rods. The size,number, and interconnection
of the fractures decrease with depth. The thicker regolith as found at the site,the greater
the volume of water in storage and the more likely well yield can be sustained. Based
upon 1.12 acres,a saturated regolith thickness of 5.7 feet(47.5 average depth to bedrock,
-41.8 average depth to static water table),and an average porosity of 25 percent indicates
the site has a storage capacity of almost 520 thousand gallons of water.
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Page 16 of 21
ti
WEu_e water table
REGOLITH 7/4RESERVOIR\/ / •
\ ..
•r r C C .: Toor
' ��
$/`•kRACTURES
t\EDROCK
��
STORAGE
IN
BEDROCK
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Figure 12 -Reservoir Pipeline Conceptual Model of Piedmont Province Ground Water
System
Phase 1 - Water Budget for the site:
Annual Precipitation-43 inches
Site Area- 1.12 Acres(.53 Acres Pervious)
Median Recharge per USGS Regional Aquifer System Analysis- 13 inches
Daily Groundwater Recharge from Precipitation-513 GPD
Estimated Groundwater Withdrawal- 122 GPD
Long Term Groundwater Recharge Due to Onsite Dispersal- 116 GPD
Estimated Total Long Term Groundwater Recharge-507 GPD
Phase 2- Water Budget for the site:
Annual Precipitation-43 inches
Site Area- 1.12 Acres(.50 Acres Pervious)
Median Recharge per USGS Regional Aquifer System Analysis- 13 inches
Daily Groundwater Recharge from Precipitation-483 GPD
Estimated Groundwater Withdrawal-244 GPD
Long Term Groundwater Recharge Due to Onsite Dispersal-232 GPD
Estimated Total Long Term Groundwater Recharge-471 GPD
Potential for the proposed use to affect existing users of groundwater
It is not anticipated that net groundwater withdrawal of this magnitude will impact
neighboring wells or general groundwater supplies. Furthermore,the proposed
groundwater usage does not pose a threat of groundwater contamination under normal
circumstances.
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*tool 4111.110
Page 17 of 21
Groundwater Sensitivity
The parcel lies within a known area of groundwater sensitivity. There are no pollution
sources(past/present)located within 1000 feet of the parcel. There are no active
petroleum leaks or leaking underground storage tanks within 1000 feet of the parcel.
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Title:Pollution StnifCes in\is inits Of P:ncrl
Figure 13 - Groundwater Sensitivity Map Showing Pollution Sources within 1000 feet
Closest contamination threats(within a 1400 feet of the parcel):
• There were two past petroleum releases within 1400 feet
1. Bealieau Farm,PC Num 2006118,2000-2000,Confirmed,Closed
2. Randy Dickerson Residence,PC Num 20136135,2013-2014,Confirmed,
Closed
There were 16 residential petroleum releases(15 confirmed, 1 suspected)within 1 mile of
the parcel with active cases from 1996-2015. (Figure 15)
Old Dominion Engineering•2036 Forest Drive Waynesboro,VA 22980.540-942-5600•olddomeng@ntelos.net
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18 of 21
i
VADEQ VEGIS Map '' ` *< ' e,
Export " {'
Legend x • � 1 ' ` "
Peir»Ieum Releases D iyl 0, ,:f. '+., �f ,. •,: �.eS e {• *:", r,!' ' y� a !
A Registered Tank Facilities lDaityl +r ••'j ' ry ls�ev S
i VPDES 120041 i 1 •ytS.j�‘,;,- x .."'N's.."
t
VRP Sites 120151 y°= * w yys» ;y,' ' x. i a 41/4�+}• •'T - eA; T r^4.
Solid Waste(2009) .s,'"1..„:/-1,''''S( ' • WR .- a ., `* rA.f/
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4gs Energy R sexy .q .,-., J ♦ -,-‘,A, y y.L L U.., Jell.-
��Material Re .ery ,} 1 . s V .
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tom �''��ice�'''j•} f, � '�,•1.tli ' q'�3X�,i� '4 (�
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Transfer Station '--'"' lig,„,*..- i5. �. eU`}, t-
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Title:Pollution Source,"ithin a mile of Parcel
Figure 14-Groundwater Sensitivity Map Showing Pollution Sources within a mile of the
parcel
There are approximately 32 existing drainfields and 23 private wells(locations inferred
from field reconnaissance and air photos)within 1000 feet of the parcel. From USGS
topographical maps,there appears to be 4 existing drainfields directly up gradient from
the site.
Public Water Supplies
There are no public ground water supplies within 1000 feet of the parcel.
Old Dominion Engineering•2036 Forest Drive Waynesboro,VA 22980.540-942-5600•olddomeng@ntelos.net
4 %
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Page 19 of 21
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CI Locations inferred fron well database, D Existing Drainlield
held reconnaissance,and aerial photo¢
Figure 15 -Wells and Drainfields within 1000 feet of the Project Site
It is strongly recommended to test the well water prior to Phase 1 for:
• Total Coliform and E.Coli
• Nitrate/Nitrite
• PCB-Pesticides Drinking Water Methods 508
Old Dominion Engineering•2036 Forest Drive Waynesboro,VA 22980.540-942-5600•olddomeng@ntelos.net
Page 20 of 21
Groundwater Management Plan
The site plan utilizes no detention or storm water treatment for water quantity and quality
runoff control. Furthermore,there is no existing storm water control practices at the site.
The storm water runoff is neither detained,nor reduced. No infiltration practices are
currently employed at the site or are planned for during Phase 1 or 2. The Phase 1
development does not increase the impervious area on the site and the Phase 2
development increases the impervious are on the site by approximately 2%. There is
little"natural state" or treed areas on the site to allow for good storm water infiltration.
By utilizing a decentralized onsite wastewater system,the majority of water used at the
site from the groundwater source is treated and ultimately returned to the groundwater.
The site's current condition and future phased designs does increase the storm water
runoff from a natural state. Based upon the water budget analysis of the site,this does
not appear to be an issue with groundwater quality or quantity. In the event that the
existing well becomes contaminated or runs dry,there is not adequate area on the
property for a reserve well area without impacting future drainfield area which will be
required for Phase 2.
The Phase 1 and Phase 2 plans should include measures to quantify the well water quality
and protect it in the future by limited existing pollution sources such as directing runoff
away from the well and using only Borocare for termite treatment of building additions.
To increase groundwater recharge at the site,storm water infiltration could be increased
by converting grassed areas into more natural vegetative states(treed areas,natural fauna
plantings,etc.)or by utilizing storm water management practices that feature infiltration.
Old Dominion Engineering•2036 Forest Drive Waynesboro,VA 22980.540-942-5600•olddomeng@ntelos.net
I e
Page 21 of 2I
Certification Page
Chapman Grove Baptist Church
TM 62-67,68
Tier 3 Groundwater Assessment
Groundwater Management Plan
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Stephen P Gifoch CPG-License Number 2801000481 a���•�►x
Old Women Engineerrng•20;6 Forest Drive Wacmesboro.VA 22980.540-y42-560)•olddomeng4 ntelos.net
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