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SP202100007 Historic Resources Application 2021-03-15Department of Historic Resources Project Review Application Jefferson Mill February 26, 2021 MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO: Virginia Department of Historic Resources Attention: Project Review 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 www.dhr.viminia.sov Project Review Application Form This application must be completed for all projects that will be federally funded, licensed, or permitted, or that are subject to state review. Please allow 30 days from receipt for the review of a project. All information must be completed before review of a nroiect can beein and incomplete forms will be returned for completion L GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION x 002-0089 1. Has this project been previously reviewed by DHR? YES DHR File # 2. Project Name Jefferson Mill (Historic/Current), 724 Jefferson Mill Lane Albemarle 3. Project Location Scottsville, VA City Town County 4. Specify Federal and State agencies involved in project (providing funding, assistance, license or permit). Refer to the list of agencies and abbreviations in the instructions. Lead Federal Agency FERC Other Federal Agency COE, USFWS, State Agency DCR, DEQ,DHR, DCIF, VDWR 5. Lead Agency Contact Information FERC Office of Energy Projects - Division of Hydropower Licensing Contact Person Andrew Bernick Mailing Address 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426 MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO: Virginia Department of Historic Resources Attention: Project Review 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 www. dhr. v ireinia. sov Phone Number (202) 502-8660 Fax Number Email Address andrew.bernick@ferc.gov 6. Applicant Contact Information Contact Person Aaron Van Duyen; Let It Go, LLC Mailing Address PO Box 896, Pine Brook, NJ 07058 Phone Number (434) 242-7208 Fax Number: (973) 808-1613 Email Address avanduyne@vb-cpa.com II. PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION 7. USGS Quadrangle Name Scottsville 8. Number of acres included in the 0.25 acres project 9. Have any architectural or archaeological surveys of the area been YES_ conducted? NO x If yes, list author, title, and date of report here. Indicate if a copy is on file at DHR 10. Are any structures 50 years old or older within or adjacent to the project YES _x_ area? NO If yes, give date(s) of construction and provide photographs. Jefferson Mill was constructed circa 1800, the dam was constructed at that time as well MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO: Virginia Department of Historic Resources Attention: Project Review 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 www. dhr. v ireinia. sov 11. Does the project involve the rehabilitation, alteration, removal, or YES _x_ demolition of any structure, building, designed site (e.g. park, cemetery), or NO_ district that is 50 years or older? If yes, this must be explained fully in the project description. 12. Does the project involve any ground disturbance (e.g. excavating for YES _x_ footings, installing sewer or water lines or utilities, grading roads, etc.)? If NO_ yes, this must be explained fully in the project description. 13. DESCRIPTION: Attack a complete description of the project. Refer to the instructions for the required information. To the best of my knowledge, I have accurately described the proposed project and its likely impacts. 44February 26, 2021 Signature of Applicant/Agent Date The following information must be attached to this form: X Completed DHR Archives search X USGS map with APE shown X Complete project description X Any required photographs and plans MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO: Virginia Department of Historic Resources Attention: Project Review 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 www. dhr. v ireinia. sov _ No historic properties affected No adverse effect Additional information is needed in order to complete our review. We have previously reviewed this project. A copy of our correspondence is attached. Comments: Signature Date Phone number DHR File # This Space For Department Of Historic Resources Use Only MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND ATTACHMENTS TO: Virginia Department of Historic Resources Attention: Project Review 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 www. dhr. v ireinia. sov Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project Project Description for Virginia Department of Historic Resources Project Review Application M Jefferson Mill, located on the Hardware River approximately three miles northeast of Scottsville, was built about 1800 and is a brick structure with four floors supported by huge handworked wooden beams. The mill originally was run by an overshot wheel that was fed with water from a stone dam. Jefferson Mills' original machinery was handmade of wood and continued to serve the mill reliably right up to its last working day. Previously known as Albemarle Mills, the mill was sold to Peter Fields Jefferson on January 28, 1857, and renamed after its new owner. In May 1919, William Thomas Moulton purchased Jefferson Mills and operated it with his son, John Adkins Moulton. Jefferson Mills was a working mill until 1945 when the last miller, William Williams, retired. The Mill is now a private residence. The proposed hydroelectric project will have no impact on the mill building. The new turbine will be located in the water room, a sunken chamber attached to the river side of the mill. Dam The dam was constructed approximately 200 years ago to operate the grist mill. The dam is made of large angular stone and mortar. It is 9.0 feet tall, with a crest width between 4 and 5 feet. The main portion of the dam is a 110 feet long spillway. Connecting the spillway and the Mill Building is a 35 feet long abutment wall. The dam impounds the Hardware River to form approximately a 4.5 acre pool. It is a run -of -the -river dam, so the normal pool elevation of the lake is the top of the dam. The typical construction profile for a dam of this type is a near vertical downstream face with a stair stepped upstream face, built with a IH:IV slope or flatter. This makes the base of the dam width at least as broad as the height which serves to improve its long term stability. As is also typical of dams of this type, Jefferson Mill dam is constructed with a slight upstream arc so that the pressure of the impounded water compresses the individual rocks together and against a fixed abutment. The left side of the dam (looking downstream) is well anchored into the bedrock for its full height. At the right end of the dam, by the head race, there is exposed bedrock at the surface indicating the base of the wall is well secured on the right end as well. The stone and mortar wall construction extends all the way to the mill building. The base of the dam is all exposed sedimentary bedrock. The bedding layers dip downward to the southwest. The orientation of the rock layers has been helpful to the long durability of the dam. Eel Ramp The eel ramp will be located on the left bank of the river. It will be a "Laterally Sloped Eel Ramp" as described by the USFWS in their 2019 Fish Passage Engineering Design Criteria in section 132.1.4. The ramp will be approximately 2 feet wide x 25 feet long. The ramp will start at an existing notch in the dam and run parallel to the river, following the natural dip slope of the sedimentary rocks. At its base, the ramp will angle back to the river, extending below the water's surface to elevation 3095. The ramp will be a concrete structure with an exposed aggregate finish. Natural rock will be used to disguise the concrete where possible. The notch will be given a rectangular cross section, with provision for stop logs to regulate flow. The substrate will be designed to accommodate eels between 0.5 to 3.0 feet in length. The design is passive, requiring no active pumping. Impact on the dam will be minimal. The existing notch will be modified for stop logs and the upper end of the ramp will be attached to the dam face. Neither of these activities will impact the dam's structural integrity. The ramp will have a minimum visual impact, as seen from the deck of the Mill Building. The area is currently exposed bedrock. Intake The proposed intake will be a concrete chamber, sunk well below grade. On the river side, there will be an opening covered by an iron grate. Water will flow into the chamber, while floating debris will be kept out. The penstock will enter through the opposite wall. A slide gate will control flow into the penstock. The structure will be approximately 16' long x 13' wide and extend 9 feet below grade. The area is just a few feet above river level and is subject to flooding during the Spring runoff. There is little vegetative cover. The ground is a soft, silty clay. EXTENT MILL BLDG INTAKE IO1[i81Pli W W O OUTL EXCAVA ION S� Penstock A 3 feet diameter penstock will run from the intake to the water room. The ductile iron pipe will extend away from the river for 50 feet, then turn 90 degrees and run another 20 feet to the headwall of the water room. The elevation of the pipe centerline, at the intake, will be 315.5 feet. It will slope down at 7%, ending at elevation 315.0 feet. The trench for the penstock will vary from 8 to 10 feet deep. The trench will be excavated in ground that has been disturbed multiple times. It was used as a staging area when the water wheel was removed and the first generation of turbines were installed. Later the original mill race channel was filled in with soil and a raised path built to access the deck. 77�7'm-e,- -- Water Room The original milling operation was driven by an overshot water wheel. The wheel was mounted in the water room. A mill race channel led from the pond, above the dam, to the top of the wheel. After spinning the wheel, the water exited through a slot at the far end of the room. The chamber is 33' long x 8.5' wide. The outer masonry wall varies from 2.5' to 5' thick and is 15' tall. The overshot wheel was replaced with a set of three vertical turbines. The turbines were later removed and the mill race opening filled with cinder blocks. The chamber currently sits empty. The plan is to construct a concrete box inside the water room, with the goal of providing a clean, dry and protected location for the new turbine. The new 0.5 foot thick walls will provide additional support to the older masonry walls. Vertical and thrust forces, generated by the turbine, will be transmitted through the reinforced concrete to the bedrock floor. The outward appearance of the structure will remain mostly unaltered. Intake and outlet openings will be enlarged, but that work will below ground level and so not visible. The original opening in the headwall has n. ' been filled in a combination of cinder blocks and concrete . This material will be removed to accommodate the 3 feet diameter penstock. A new reinforced concrete wall will be built around the penstock. The current outlet opening, at the base of the wall, is approximately 3 feet wide x 1 feet tall. It will be enlarged to 3 x 4 feet. This will be accomplished by excavating down below grade, into the bedrock. Access Road There is an existing 15' wide gravel access road that branches off from the main driveway, curves past several trees and leads down to the water room. No additional grading is needed to obtain access to the work area. Upper Laydown Area The upper laydown will be located along the driveway where it curves around the nose of a low ridge, before continuing on down to the Mill House. There is an open area along the outside of the curve that can be used to store equipment and park vehicles. The upper laydown area is 130 feet long and averages 20' feet wide. The ground is level, clear of trees and covered by grass. No grading is planned for this area. be While there are no known historic structures in the laydown area, a 2006 survey shows a structure located 60 feet north of the road. It does not show up on air photos, so it is probably an overgrown foundation. No work is planned near this structure. Lower Laydown Area The lower laydown will be located on a lightly used, undeveloped dirt track. There is a 100 feet long x 30 feet wide area that is clear of trees. The ground is hard packed and covered by low grasses. No grading is planned for this area. The surrounding hillside is lightly forested with a mix of hickory, birch and oak. Their trunks vary from 8" to 24" in diameter, with crowns 10 to 20 feet wide. There are no known historic structures in the laydown area. A portion of the lower laydown will be used for vehicle cleanup. Mud accumulated while working near the river will be washed off before the vehicles are allowed on to the driveway proper. A lined basin will catch the wash water. Straw bales will be used to filter out the sediment. No excavation will be required. Control Building The control room will be a new structure located at the base of the hill, some 60 feet west of the Mill Building. It will be approximately 10 foot wide x 14 feet long. It will be located on ground that was part of an abandoned road. The ground is mostly level. The foundation will be a slab on grade, so minimal grading will be required. The ground is treeless, hard packed and grass covered. The area has been excavated in the past. The building will be set immediately adjacent to the existing electrical meter H-frame. Buried power lines run in trenches up the hill to the transformer and across the flat ground to the Mill Building. The hydro project will need to run several buried conduits from the water room to the control building. The new conduit will be run in the existing conduit trench. Construction To avoid any impact to unidentified archeological deposits on the project area, our plan is to cover the laydown areas with geotextile fabric, then place 6" of crushed rock over it. Best management practices, as detailed in the State of Virginia handbook, will be employed to prevent soil erosion. This will include installing a silt fence around the downslope perimeters of construction zone and laydown areas. The bottom of the silt fence fabric will be buried in a shallow 6" wide x 6" deep trench. Fence, geotextile and crushed rock will be removed once the construction is complete. A monitor will be present to document archeological resources that may be exposed during excavation activities, including removal of the gravel and fabric. In accordance with Federal regulations, should unexpected archaeological resources be encountered during project implementation, all work in the immediate area will cease and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources will be contacted to provide guidance on the treatment of the discovery. Natel Energy plans to contract with a local environmental firm to provide a qualified archeologist to monitor all construction activities that might impact historical artifacts'. The monitor will be empowered to stop work and preserve artifacts until they can be properly examined. ' Natel has received a proposal from Cox McLain Environmental Consulting Inc. for such monitoring services. Principle Project Components ]8'2 M' 78-28'33'W 18°11,2W 7V2 11'W 7V2" 30' 78.262M 1 , 1 ' Upper Laydown Area 1 ----- ` ' 1 1 I \ I \ /I \ \\ Lower LaydownArea 1 \ t 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 I .'�' Conduit Trench 1 1` ---- D �I - N Control Room fCil A I 1 1 ' 1 I 1 poad Access , Mill ]8'28' M 23- 123-4 123-40E 23 123-40c 23-�B 12 123 1 3- 128-1]A 123-1]B 123-17 123-18A 23-188 i i i Penstock Trench 123-340 Eel Ramp 123-26 �a QO Outlet Trench 1 i 2 i 1 i 78'28'35'W 78-2834-W 78'28'33-W ]8°28'32'W M'289PW 78'28'30"W 78'28'2M 98-28.28-W 78'28'2TW 123-25 123-19A Legend 1 41 gp Intake and Turbine Access Road — Eel Ramp ---- Gravel Road , . Woodline NATEL ENERGY OFeet — Trench Existing Structure — Existing Electrical - Paved Road 7/7 Laydown Proposed Electrical Portage Trail Hardware River Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources ;=CR:S Virginia Cultural Resource Information System Legend Architecture Labels Architecture Points ■ USGS GIS Place names Streams(NHD) County Boundaries ❑ Topo Quad Grid N A Feet 0 50 100 150 200 1:2,257 / 1 "=188 Feet Title: Date: 2/1/2021 DISCLAIMER:Records of the Virginia Departinent of Historic Resources (DHR) have been gathered over many years from a variety of sources and the representation depicted is a cumulative view, offield observations overtime and may not milect current ground conditions.The map is for general information purposes and is not intendedfor engineering, legal or other site -specific uses. Map may contain errors and u provided "as-ts". More information is available in the DHR Archives located at fAE sites:Locations of archaeological sites may be sensitive the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act and Code of Virginia §2.2-3705.7 (10). Release ofprecise locations may threaten archaeological sites and historic resources. Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources ;=CR:S Virginia Cultural Resource Information System Legend Architecture Labels Architecture Points 0 Historic Districts USGS GIS Place names — Streams(NHD) County Boundaries ❑ Topo Quad Grid N ATitle: Date:2/1/2021 DISCLAIMER:Records of the Virginia Deparhnent of Historic Resources (DHR) have been gathered over many years from a variety of sources and the representation Feet depicted is a cumulative view, offield observations overtime and may not milect current ground conditions.The map is for general information purposes and is not intendedfor engineering, legal or other site -specific uses. Map may contain errors and u provided "as -is". More information is available in the DHR Archives located at 0 200 400 600 800 1:9,028 / 1 "=752 Feet Nonce ifAE sites:Locations of archaeological sites may be sensitive the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) and Code of Virginia §2.2-3705.7 (10). Release ofprecise locations may threaten archaeological sites and historic resources. Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project Quad: Scottsville Location: 711 & 724 Jefferson Mill Road Scottsville, VA 24590 March 13, 2020 A. Cox Legend O Projed Area O 112 Mile Buffer ® Architecture Resources C3 Individual Hutton Distrid Properties ® Archaeological Resources DHR Easements sources. wNR lots, uaGa 2002 RecdJs die Marl DeparMeM of HIMM Retwrces (nHR) bane Men galbe,M ovd marry years aM the repmsentalion capture is basetl on Me I'M observation date and may not reflect Moment grmM mMNom. The map is fargeneral illmbalbn pagers. aM paIs not mandate ma nam far engineering, legal or other sitespetic, uses. The map may contain errors aneisprovilea'as -is' . comam DHRfor Memmtrecem idmmaeon as main is speared cmenumty 1 inch = 738 feet (-DHR Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form Property Information Property Names Name Explanation Function/Location Historic Historic Historic Historic Historic/Current Missing Name Jefferson Mill, 724 Jefferson Mill Lane Albemarle Mills House, 570 Jefferson Mill Lane Lewis Mill Peter Field Jefferson Mill Jefferson Mill Polls Mill Property Addresses Alternate - Route 618, North of Former - 570 Jefferson Mill Lane Current - 724 Jefferson Mill Lane County/Independent City(s): Albemarle (County) Incorporated Town(s): No Data Zip Code(s): 24590 Magisterial District(s): No Data Tax Parretti): No Data USGS Quad(s): SCOTTSVILLE Additional Property Information DHR ID: 002-0089 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154 Property Evaluation Status Not Evaluated This Property is associated with the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: No Data Site Description: The Jefferson Mill property is sited at the end Jefferson Mill Lane, which is immediately off of Jefferson Mill Road, along the banks of the Hardware River. It is surrounded by several trees and shrubs. A gravel driveway leads to the mill/house. There is a modem guest house and a river dam. Surveyor Assessment: Notes: Mill owned and opearted by Thomas Jeffersods grandnephew, Peter Field Jefferson. Thought to have been built by Peter Jefferson, Son of Randolf Jefferson, brother to President Thomas Jefferson. 2006: The Jefferson Mill was constructed circa 1800, which is within the period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District and therefore is contributing to the district. It is a representative exarnple of an early 19th century mill building in Albemarle County. It was constructed by Peter Field Jefferson, the grandnephew of Thomas Jefferson. Surveyor Recommendation: No Data Ownership Ownership Category Private Associate Property Associate Name Jefferson, Peter Field Primary Resource Information Resource Category: Resource Type: NR Resource Type: Historic District Status: Date of Construction: Date Source: Historic Time Period: Ownership Entity No Data Property Associate Role Designer Industry/Processing/Extraction Mill Building Contributing Ca 1800 Written Data Early National Period (1790 -1829) March 13, 2020 Page: 1 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-0089 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154 Historic Context(s): Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Technology/Engineering Other ID Number: No Data Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Number of Stories: 2.5 Condition: Good Threats to Resource: Neglect Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: large mass, very little ornamentation. 2006: Jefferson mill, constructed circa 1800, was constructed on the Hardware River by Peter Field Jefferson; grandnephew of Thomas Jefferson, The 2.5-story 5-course American -bond brick mill is three bays wide and capped by a side -gabled slate roof with boxed wood cornice. Set on a stone foundation, the mill features 6/6 wood windows with molded surrounds, square -edged sills, and single -leaf vertical -board shutters. The central single -leaf vertical -board door is sheltered by a shed overhang with chamfered brackets. The attic -story is pierced with a lunette window. Converted to a residence, the rear elevation also features a rooftop deck with iron balustrade and wood pergola, as well as roof skylights. There is a concrete -capped rear deck. Exterior Components Component Component Type Material Material Treatment Windows Sash, Double -Hung Wood 6/6 Structural System and Masonry Brick Bond, American, 5-course Exterior Treatment Chimneys Other Brick No Data Porch 1-story, 1-bay Wood Other Foundation Solid/Continuous Stone Rubble, Random Roof Gable, Side Slate Shingle Secondary Resource Information Secondary Resource #1 Resource Category: Industry/Processing/Extraction Resource Type: Dam Date of Construction: Ca Date Source: No Data Historic Time Period: Early National Period (1790 - 1829) Historic Context(s): Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Technology/Engineering Architectural Style: No Discernable Style Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: There is a dam located along the river. Secondary Resource #2 Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Secondary Dwelling Date of Construction: 2005Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Early National Period (1790 - 1829) Historic Context(s): Domestic, Industry/Prmessing/Extraction, Technology/Engineering Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Excellent Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: One -and -a -half stories in height and three bays wide, this wood -frame dwelling features a rectangular -shaped footprint. Resting on a solid five- comse American brick bond foundation, this dwelling is clad with beaded weatherboard siding, and is pierced with 6/6 wood -sash windows. A March 13, 2020 Page: 2 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-0089 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154 gable portico covers the central entry and it is supported with square wood posts. Rising above a side -gable, standing -seam metal roof is one exterior -end, corbeled brick chimney. Two gable dormers and one shed dormer adorns the fagade. Other architectural features of the house include overhanging cave, a boxed cornice, and a second -story balcony on the side elevation. Number of Stories: 1.5 Secondary Resource #3 Resource Category: Resource Type: Date of Construction: Date Source: Historic Time Period: Historic Context(s): Architectural Style: Form: Condition: Threats to Resource: Architectural Description: No Data Number of Stories: Defense Gatehouse/Guard House Ca No Data Early National Period (1790 - 1829) Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Technology/Engineering No Data No Data No Data No Dam No Dam Historic District Information W - Historic District Name: Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District Local Historic District Name: No Data Historic District Significance: No Data CRM Events Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: No Data Investigator: Hallocl, Jennifer Organization/Company: Unknown (DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 6/l/2006 Dhr Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: Arcadia Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: Vo Data Investigator: Baynard, K Organization/Company: Unknown (DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 8/l/2005 Dhr Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: Conducted by Arcadia Preservation, LLC Event Type: Survey:HABS Inventory Project Review File Number: No Data Investigator: VHLC March 13, 2020 Page: 3 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form Organization/Company: Unlmown(DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: l/I/1969 Dhr Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: No Data Event Type: Survey:HABS Inventory Project Review File Number: \o Data Investigator: Manahan, John, E. Organization/Company: Unknown ()SS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 12/1/1967 mar Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: No Data Event Type: Survey:HABS Inventory Project Review File Number: No Data Investigator: Briggs, F.O. Organization/Company: Unknown ()SS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 9/1/1967 mar Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: No Data Bibliographic Information Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data DHR ID: 002-0089 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1154 March 13,2020 Page: 4 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form (Property Information qr Property Names Name Explanation Name Histmic/Current Mount Ida Property Addresses Alternate - Route 795 Current - 6909 Blenheim Road Route 795 County/Independent City(s): Albemarle (Comity) Incorporated Town(s): No Data Zip Code(s): 24590 Magisterial District(s): No Data Tax Parcel(s): No Data USGS Quad(s): SCOTTSVILLE Additional Property Information DHR ID: 002-5001 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Property Evaluation Status NRHP Listing VLR Listing This Property is associated with the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: 422.6 Site Description: This house is set quite a distance from the road. The tract of land is hilly, grassy, and dotted with trees and shrubs. The house is surrounded by several trees and shrubs and is fronted with foundation plantings. 2005: Survey was partially denied. Near the house is a garage and a shed. Other buildings include barns, a kitchen, and a bridge. Surveyor Assessment: Mount Ida is architecturally significant for its parlor, one of the most formal and sophisticated late-18th century rooms yet recorded in Virginia. The circa 1785-1805 Buckingham County residence was built by William Carmen, a captain in the Buckingham militia during the American Revolution who became one of the largest landowners in the county. Most probably, at the height of his economic prosperity, Cannon allowed his unknown builder to lavish considerable attention on his parlor, the architectural elements of which are derived from English builders' guides of the late- 18th century. The parlor woodwork at Mount Ida is matched only by Woodlands, a residence built in Amelia County around the same time and most probably by the same Band. In addition to the main house, a kitchen, tenant's house, barn and threshing mill survive on the property. The threshing mill is one of the few such structures still to be found in Buckingham County. See VDHR Survey File and NRHP Nomination for more demils.This single dwelling was built circa 1790, which is within the period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Surveyor Recommendation: No Data Ownership Ownership Category Ownership Entity Private No Data Primary Resource Information Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Single Dwelling NR Resource Type: Building Historic District Status: Contributing Date of Construction: Ca 1785 Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Colony to Nation (1751 - 1789) Historic Context(s): Amhitecture/Community, Planning, Architecture/Landscape Other ID Number: No Data Architectural Style: Greek Revival Form: No Data Number of Stories: 2.0 March 13,2020 Page: 5 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5001 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Condition: Good Interior Plan: Side Passage, Single Pile Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: Mount Ida is a circa 1785-1805 residence located off VA Route 610 in Buckingham County. The two-story, wood -frame dwelling is noteworthy for its extraordinary woodwork found in the west parlor. The social importance implied by the parlor woodwork is underscored by the relative absence of such elaboration elsewhere in the house. See VDHR Survey File and NRHP Nomination for more details. Two stories in height, this wood -frame dwelling features an L-shaped footprint with a rear gable ell. According to the tax assessment this structure is comprised of two dwellings that were moved to this location. The houses date to 1790 and 1850 and after they were moved additions were made to the structure. The whole of the building appears in a Greek Revival style. Oral history explains the 1790 house was moved from Buckingham County. This house rests on a solid brick foundation laid in a five -course American bond and it the exterior walls are clad with weatherboard siding. The house is pierced with 6/6, 6/9, and 9/9 wood -sash windows. Covering the front entrance is a hipped -roof portico with wood columns. Rising above the hipped, standing -seam copper roof is one exterior -end, Flemish -bond brick chimney and one interior -end brick chimney, both with corbeled caps. A one-story addition is located on the north elevation and one on the south elevation. Other architectural features of the house include overhanging eaves, a wood denticulated cornice, and a rear wood deck in the angle of the rear ell. Exterior Components Component Component Type Material Material Treatment Chimneys Exterior End Brick No Data Roof Gable Asphalt Shingle Windows Sash, Double -Hung Wood 6/6 Foundation Solid/Continuous Brick Other Porch Other Wood No Data Windows Sash, Double -Hung Wood 9/9 Porch 1-story, 3-bay Wood No Data Structural System and Frame Wood Weatherboard Exterior Treatment Secondary Resource Information Secondary Resource #1 Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsistence Resource Type: Barn Date of Construction: 1815Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Early National Period (1790 - 1829) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data Condition: No Data Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: The building furthest from the house is a threshing barn. Located to the northeast of Mount Ida, the barn dates to the period of circa 1815-1850. The barn has a double door on a long wall facing the top of a knoll and a smaller cellar door on the long downhill wall. There is a full unpartitioned cellar, with plastered stone walls pierced by iron -barred windows. The walls have traditional heavy framing, with intermediate posts framing all openings. Because of the long span. however, a series of five posts run along the center from end to end, carrying a beam that supports the joist centers. Alternate rafters have lapped and nailed collars. The building is constructed with cut nails, but wrought nails are used for the doors and shutters. There is a good selection of original hardware, including twelve strap hinges marked "US" below a crown. There is a flat raised area beyond the barn with a rubble stone retaining wall. Number of Stories: Secondary Resource #2 Resource Category: Resource Type: Date of Construction: Date Source: Historic Time Period: Historic Context(s): Architectural Style: No Data Domestic Secondary Dwelling 1850Ca Site Visit Antebellum Period (1830 - 1860) Architecture/Community Planning Architecture/Landscape Other March 13, 2020 Page: 6 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5001 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Form: No Data Condition: No Data Threats to Resource: None known Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: On the lowest (moll beside the flat fields below Mount Ida is a 19th century house that consists of an 18'6" x 17 square - notched story -and -a -half single -room log house and a larger frame two-story, side -passage house. The log building, dating from the first half of the 19th century, seems to have been reduced in status to a service building when the frame house was added, probably in the third quarter of the century. End Architecture Summary Interior Description: The interior of the house has remained unfinished, while the new house is finished with plaster and simple unbeaded trim. It has mortised and tenoned wall framing, but the rafters are butted and nailed. Interior Plan: Side Passage, Single Pile Number of Stories: 2 Secondary Resource #3 Resource Category: DSS Legacy Resource Type: Shed Date of Construction: 1990Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Colony to Nation (1751 - 1789) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning, Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: The shed was not accessible/not surveyed. Number of Stories: No Data Secondary Resource #4 Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Single Dwelling Date of Construction: 1840Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Antebellum Period (1830 - 1860) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning, Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data Condition: Ruinous Threats to Resource: Deterioration, Neglect Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: To the southwest of the main house are the remains of a large tobacco bam. The barn was possibly built in the mid-19th century. End Architecture Summary Number of Stories: No Data Secondary Resource #5 Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Garage Date of Construction: 1990Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Colony to Nation (1751 - 1789) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning, Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good March 13, 2020 Page: 7 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5001 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: One -and -a -half stories in height, this wood -frame, 3-car garage is clad with weatherboard siding, and contains 3 vinyl garage doors. It is pierced with 6/6 wood -sash windows and is capped with a side -gable, standing -seam copper roof Other features include a cupola vent and cornice retans. Number of Stories: 1.5 Secondary Resource #6 Resource Category: Agricultme/Subsistence Resource Type: Barn Date of Construction: 1840Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Antebellum Period (1830 - 1860) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning, Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data Condition: No Data Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: To the northeast of the tenant's house is a large gable -fronted barn, possibly mid-19th century. Its frame consists of 8" x 5" posts tenoned and pegged to a sill and plate, with down braces butted and nailed to the sills and comer posts. Lapped collars have been cut out of the roof structure to facilitate a fork. The present sheds, with pole studs replace earlier sheds evidenced by tie beam mortises in the posts. End Architecture Summary Number of Stories: No Data Secondary Resource #7 Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Kitchen Date of Construction: 1825Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Early National Period (1790 - 1829) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning, Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data Condition: No Data Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: Located to the northeast of the main house is a two -room kitchen building, probably dating from the second quarter of the 19th century. The building measures approximately 17 x 33' and is built on a hillside that provides ground -level access to a cellar room. B is covered by a hipped roof, The central chimney has a stone base and fireboxes and a brick stack. The cooking fireplace measures 6' wide, I'll" deep, and 5' high. It has an iron lintel and two wrought -iron cranes. The finish of the two rooms is of interest. The kitchen has a raised dirt floor level with the bottom of the sill; its frame walls have always been exposed and the ceiling was plastered. The east room, probably a laundry room, has a wood floor and the walls and ceiling were plastered. There is no access to the attic space in the low hipped roof. End Architecture Summary Interior Plan: Two -Room, Single Pile Number of Stories: 1 Secondary Resource #8 Resource Category: Transportation Resource Type: Bridge Date of Construction: 1820Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: Early National Period (1790 - 1829) Historic Context(s): Architecture/Community Planning, Architecture/Landscape Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 8 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5001 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Condition: No Data Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Architecture Summary: An ashlar stone bridge with a 5' span is located to the west of the tenant's house. The bridge is constructed of well - dressed stone. End Architecture Summary Bridge Structure Number: No Data Bridge Type: No Data VDOT Bridge to: No Data Name of Entity Crossed: No Data Number of Spans: No Data Number of Lanes Crossed: No Data Type of Entity Crossed: No Data Current Use: No Data Historic District Information Historic District Name: Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District Local Historic District Name: No Data Historic District Significance: No Data CRM Events Event Type: Survey:Phase UReconnaissance Project Review File Number: 002-5045-1172 Investigator: Baynard, Kristie Organization/Company: Unknown (DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 9/1/2005 Mir Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: Access to conduct survey was partially denied to Arcadia Preservation. Project Bibliographic Information: Name: Henings Statutes Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: October 1776 October 1778 ----------------------------- Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Tax Records Bibliographic Notes: Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1807 Tilletson Parish records Buckingham County list of tax tables 1773-74 ----------------------------- Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: Court Booklet, pg. 13, 10, 1, 19 Lists 1781 pg. 1,3 Certificates, 1780 pg. 1 ----------------------------- Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: Patent and Grant Index 1730: 300 acres, Pat 14, p. 50 1733: 1700 acres, Pat 15, p. 48 1743: 385 acres, Pat 23, p. 665; 245 acres Pat 21, p. 300 March 13, 2020 Page: 9 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5001 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 1733: 150 acres, Pat 15, p. 43 1743: 300 acres, Pat 22, p. 26 175 L 444 acres, Par 31, p. 34 1752: 680 acres, Par 31, p. 219 1759: 298 acres, Pat 34, p. 258 1760: 3715 acres, Pat 34, p. 627 ----------------------------- Name: Virginia Historical Society Record Type: Deed Bibliographic Notes: Harrison Papers - 1747 Deed from Richard and Benjamin Cocke to William Cannon. ----------------------------- Name: Virginia Historical Society Record Type: Letter/Memorandum Bibliographic Notes: Will of William Ross; Letters of David Ross ----------------------------- Name: Martin, Robert Record Type: Article Bibliographic Notes: "Remarkable Restoration" Robert Martin. 2003 Southern Home Awards, Southern Living, September 2003 ----------------------------- Name: Pennington, Margaret A. Record Type: Book Bibliographic Notes: The Courthouse Burned (Buckingham County) Margaret A. Pennington and Loma S. Scott ----------------------------- Name: Whitley, Edith Rucker Record Type: Local Records Bibliographic Notes: Genealogical Records of Buckingham County, Virginia, by Edythe Rucker Whitley. Virginia Book Company, 1984. Event Type: Rehabilitation Tax Credit DHR ID: 002-5001 Staff Name: Murray, Jr., James B. Event Date: l/l/2000 Staff Comment No Data Event Type: DHR ID Number Change DHR En: 002-5001 Staff Name: DHR Event Date: 7/18/1996 Staff Comment Was 014-0115 in Buckingham County - now 002-5001 in Albemarle County. 014-0115 retained in inventory in order to keep record of original location of Mt. Ida Event Type: NRHP Listing DHR ID: 002-5001 Staff Name: NPS Event Date: 4/27/1987 Staff Comment No Data Event Type: VLR Listing DHR ID: 002-5001 Staff Name: VDHR Event Date: 10/14/1986 Staff Comment No Data Event Type: NRHP Nomination DHR ID: 002-5001 Staff Name: Richard C. Cote, Edwards A. Chappell Event Date: 9/1/1986 Staff Comment VHLC staff March 13, 2020 Page: 10 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5001 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: No Data Investigator: Edward A. Chappell, ACW Organization/Company: Unknown (DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 11/l/1984 Dhr Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/N otes: No Data Project Bibliographic Information: Name: Henings Statutes Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: October 1776 October 1778 ----------------------------- Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Tax Records Bibliographic Notes: Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1807 Tilletson Parish records Buckingham County list of tax tables 1773-74 ----------------------------- Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: Court Booklet, pg. 13, 10, 1, 19 Lists 1781 pg. 1,3 Certificates, 1780 pg. 1 ----------------------------- Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: Patent and Grant Index 1730: 300 acres, Pat 14, p. 50 1733: 1700 acres, Pat 15, p. 48 1743: 385 acres, Pat 23, p. 665; 245 acres Pat 21, p. 300 1733: 150 acres, Pat 15, p. 43 1743: 300 acres, Pat 22, p. 26 1751: 4" acres, Pat 31, p. 34 1752: 680 acres, Pat 31, p. 219 1759: 298 acres, Pat 34, p. 258 1760: 3715 acres, Pat 34, p. 627 ----------------------------- Name: Virginia Historical Society Record Type: Deed Bibliographic Notes: Harrison Papers - 1747 Deed from Richard and Benjamin Cocke to William Cannon. ----------------------------- Name: Virginia Historical Society Record Type: Letter/Memmandum Bibliographic Notes: Will of William Ross; Letters of David Ross ----------------------------- Name: Martin, Robert Record Type: Article Bibliographic Notes: "Remarkable Restoration' Robert Martin, 2003 Southern Home Awards, Southern Living, September 2003 ----------------------------- Name: Pennington, Margaret A. Record Type: Book Bibliographic Notes: The Courthouse Burned (Buckingham County) Margaret A. Pennington and Lorna S. Scott ----------------------------- Name: Whitley, Edith Rucker Record Type: Local Records Bibliographic Notes: Genealogical Records of Buckingham County, Virginia, by Edythe Rucker Whitley. Virginia Book Company, 1984, Event Type: Survey:WPA Virginia Historical Inventory Project Review File Number: BU-153 Investigator: Williams, Rosa G. Organization/Company: Unknown (DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 4/13/1937 Dhr Library Report Number: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 11 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form Project Staff/Notes: WPA of Virginia survey with photograph - WPA mapping inaccurate Project Bibliographic Information: Name: Henings Statutes Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: October 1776 October 1778 Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Tax Records Bibliographic Notes: Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782-1807 Tilletson Parish records Buckingham County list of tax tables 1773-74 Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: Court Booklet, pg. 13, 10, 1, 19 Lists 1781 pg. 1,3 Certificates, 1780 pg. 1 Name: Library of Virginia Record Type: Other Bibliographic Notes: Patent and Grant Index 1730: 300 acres, Pat 14, p. 50 1733: 1700 acres, Pat 15, p. 48 1743: 385 acres, Pat 23, p. 665; 245 acres Pat 21, p. 300 1733- 150 acres, Pat 15, p. 43 1743: 300 acres, Pat 22, p. 26 175 L 444 acres, Pat 31, p. 34 1752: 680 acres, Pat 31, p. 219 1759: 298 acres, Pat 34, p. 258 1760: 3715 acres, Pat 34, p. 627 Name: Virginia Historical Society Record Type: Deed Bibliographic Notes: Harrison Papers - 1747 Deed from Richard and Benjamin Cocke to William Cannon Name: Virginia Historical Society Record Type: Letter/Memorandum Bibliographic Notes: Will of William Ross; Letters of David Ross I p7 : I t7 b31Ily�$II111 Other DHR ID: 002-5045-1172, 014-0115 Name: Martin, Robert Record Type: Article Bibliographic Notes: "Remarkable Restoration' Robert Martin. 2003 Southern Home Awards, Southern Living, September 2003 Name: Pennington, Margaret A. Record Type: Book Bibliographic Notes: The Courthouse Burned (Buckingham County) Margaret A. Pennington and Loma S. Scott Name: Whitley, Edith Rucker Record Type: Local Records Bibliographic Notes: Genealogical Records of Buckingham County, Virginia, by Edythe Rucker Whitley. Virginia Book Company, 1984. !Bibliographic Information ' Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 12 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data Property Information Property Names Properly Evaluation Status Name Explanation Name Historic Jefferson -Carter Rural Historic District FIRIIp Listing NRHP Listing Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District VLR Listing Property Addresses Alternate - Blenheim Road Current - James Momoe Parkway Route 20 Alternate - Jefferson Mill Road Alternate - Milton Road Alternate - Rolling Road County/Independent City(s): Incorporated Town(s): Zip Code(s): Magisterial District(s): Tax Parcel(s): USGS Quad(s): Albemarle (County), Buckingham (County), Charlottesville (Ind. City), Nelson (County) Scottsville 22902,22903,22911,22937, 22946, 22947, 22959, 22969, 24562,24590 No Data No Data ALBERENE, CHARL.OTTESVILLE EAST, COVESVILLE, ESMONT, GLENMORE, HOWARDSVILLE, SCHUYLER, SCOTTSVILLE, SIMEON Additional Property Information - Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: 87,000 Site Description: 2007 NRHP Nomination: The Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District is located in Southeast Albemarle County, encompassing approximately 87,000 acres in Virginia's northern Piedmont region. The rural district boundaries follow the topographical spine of the Monticello, Carter, and Green Mountains, an extension of the larger Southwest Mountains chain. The district is physically characterized by its Piedmont landscape, including mountainous woodlands, rolling pastures, and the low-lying floodplains of the James River, with large farms, historic villages, and crossroads communities interspersed throughout. Vast panoramic vistas, enabled by the region's extensive concentration of open space, readily testify to the district's well-preserved rural landscape. In addition, the district links the Madison -Barbour Rural Historic District, the Southwest Mountains Rural Historic District, and the Scottsville Historic District, providing an uninterrupted 143,000-acre corridor of historic resources, revealing the rich heritage of Albemarle County and the surrounding Virginia Piedmont. Despite a close proximity to the City of Charlottesville, modem intrusions are primarily limited and unobtrusive, often located along the edges of the roads on plots broken off of larger intact tracts. The northern boundary of the district abuts the Southwest Mountains Rural Historic District along Route 250, and includes Shadwell and Milton. The district boundaries extend south to the James and Rockfish Rivers, located new Howardsville, and extend east to the Scottsville Historic District. The western boundary follows Route 20 and Route 717 and encompasses the village of Alberene, extending westward to the Hardware River. The eastern border extends north from Scottsville along Route 618 (Jefferson Mill Road) to Woodridge, and then follows Route 620 (Rolling Road) and Route 795 (the James Momce Parkway) to Simeon. Milton and Sandwell are linked via Route 732. 2007 NRHP Nomination: The district exhibits a wealth of properties which have been previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of the total twenty-two listed properties there are twenty-one dwellings and a single church. The dwellings include many structures notable for their association with nationally important figures, such as Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe and Theodore Roosevelt. In addition many of the dwellings are also associated with figures important to the history of the Commonwealth of Virginia, such as Peter Jefferson (Thomas Jefferson's father and one of the founders of Albemarle County), John Carter (who served as the Sectary of the Virginia Colony from 1721 until 1742) and Andrew Stevenson (U.S. Representative from Virginia, Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1827 until 1834 and the Minster to England from 1836 until 1841).. In addition to the structures association with figures important to the development of the United States and the Commonwealth of Virginia, many of the houses also standout as outstanding examples of a particular style or type. January 2017: The rural district encompasses a rolling landscape of agricultural areas and forest within the Piedmont and maintains its historic setting and feeling. A number of large plantations and manor houses remain in this now protected space and include Monticello, Ash Lawn -Highland, Tallwood, Hatton Grange, Jefferson Mill, Warren Mill, Bellair, Plan Dealing, Estoweville, Enniscorthy, Grace Church, Clifton, fallen, and many others. Surveyor Assessment: PIR The period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District extends from circa 1729 to 1950, reflecting a broad March 13, 2020 Page: 13 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045 Other DHR ID: No Data and evolving range of cultural patterns including early planter's estates, small reconstruction -period African -American villages, and commercial crossroads villages. The accompanying architecture, ranging from high -style mansions to small vernacular farm buildings incorporates a wealth of building types, forms, and styles. The diversity of these resources, dating from the 18th-, 19th-, and early-20th centuries, reflects the evolving cultural patterns of the district's over 270 years of settlement and represents agricultural, commercial, and domestic interests. Dominated by large farmsteads, the district also includes several early villages, including Shadwell, Milton, and Warren, the early 20th-century communities of Esmont, Keene, Woodridge, and Simeon, and the primarily African -American communities of Rose Hill and Blenheim. In addition, several sites and structures related to the districts industrial heritage remain. Two large 19th-century merchant mills and a late 19th-century soap stone quarry survive and serve to relate the small, but important, role that raw material processing has played in the district. Similarly, the district is significant for its historic transportation -related resources. These include the surviving network of an 18th-century transportation system of roads and waterways, as well m the remains of early- and mid- I 9th-century canals, turnpikes, bridges, and railroads. Significantly, the district has strong ties to several of the state and nation's early intellectual and political leaders, including Thomas Jefferson, John Carter, John Coles, Joshua Fry, James Mourne, Andrew Stevenson, and Theodore Roosevelt, among others, who maintained social, family, or business associations in the district. A total of over 265 properties have been documented to date in the district, which consists of approximately 1,500 to 1,700 properties. Twenty-two properties are currently listed individually on the National Register of Historic Places and 5,687 acres have been placed in conservation easements. The nomination of the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, which would be the largest in Virginia, will link four neighboring historic districts (Madison -Barbour, Southwest Mountains, Southern Albemarle, and Scottsville) to encompass over 143,500 acres of land in both Albemarle and Orange Counties. Notably, the district will also meet all four criteria for significance (A,B, C, and D) established by the National Park Service, including broad patterns of history, significant persons, architecture, and archaeology (which has been principally demonstrated through ongoing excavations at Monticello and Shadwell). The fact that the district includes all four criteria emphasizes the national importance of this intact historic rural region, which retains integrity of design, workmanship, materials, location, and feeling as a diverse rural community. See PIF for additional historic information. 2007 NRHP Nomination: Settled largely by wealthy Tidewater Virginians as they pushed into the colony's western frontier in the 1720s, the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, and eastern/southern Albemarle County in general, initially developed slowly. Large land patents, fertile soil, and a primarily slave -driven agricultural economy based on tobacco production inspired initial settlement in the region. Settlement patterns were strongly tied to transportation routes that included waterways, early roads, canals and turnpikes, creating an intricate system that remains primarily intact and continues to affect modem circulation and growth patterns. Beyond the geographical boundaries of the Rivamna and James Rivers and the western Green Mountains chain, the historic district is partially defined by this intact system of early roads that shaped its agricultural, social, technological, and commercial development. The resulting settlement patterns included distinct plantations and farmsteads as well as scattered rural villages, tied to both river trade and overland travel. The period of significance extends from circa 1729 to 1955, reflecting an evolving broad range of cultural patterns from early planters' estates to small Reconstruction -period African -American villages to commercial crossroads villages. The district, and its architecture, also represents the gradual shift from agricultural dominance to a more diversified, broad -based economy. The rural agrarian district evidences the historical land use patterns, including fields, gardens, pastures, fence lines, and wooded forests that have evolved over time. The accompanying architecture, ranging from high -style mansions to small vernacular farm buildings to 1920s workers' housing incorporates a wealth of building types, forms, and styles. The diversity of these resources, dating from the eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and early -twentieth centuries reflects the evolving cultural patterns of the district's 277 years of settlement. Through this architectural evolution, the district reflects the development of the agrarian landscape and the rise of considerable planter class. While Monticello, which is the quintessential site representing Thomas Jefferson, stands w an idealized example of the late -eighteenth-, early -nineteenth- century agrarian farm in Albemarle County, the district also includes numerous other high -style and vernacular resources from the mid 1700s to the present. The district, with Monticello, significantly represents the profound influence that Jefferson had on the nation's agricultural and architectural practices, with numerous buildings constructed by his skilled craftsmen and builders. While dominated by large farmsteads, the district also includes several early villages, including Milton, Howardsville, and Warren, m well as early twentieth-century communities such as Esmont, Keene, Woodridge, and Simeon, and the primarily African -American communities of Rose Hill, Porters, and Blenheim. A total of 1,591 properties have been documented in the district, which consists of approximately 4,459 total resources. Twenty-three properties are currently listed individually on the National Register of Historic Places, including Ash Lawn -Highland, Bellair, Blenheim, Christ Church Glendower, Clifton, Cocke's Mill and Miller's House, Edgemont, Esmont, Estouteville, Guthrie Hall, High Meadows, Monticello (also National Historic Landmark and UNESCO World Heritage Site with the University of Virginia), Monticola, Morven, Mount Ida, Mountain Grove, Pine Knot, Plain Dealing, the Rectory, Redlands, Suunyfields, Westcote, and the William Walker House. Michie Tavem is listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register only. Of the total 83,627 acres within the district boundary, 14,744 acres have been placed under conservation easement m of January 2007, The nomination of the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, is the largest in Virginia, almost linking four neighboring National Register historic districts (Madison -Barbour, Southwest Mountains, Southern Albemarle, and Scottsville) to encompass over 147,000 acres of land in both Albemarle and Orange Counties. Notably, the district meets all four criteria for significance (A,B, C, and D) established by the National Park Service, including broad patterns of history, significant persons, architecture, and archaeology. Specifically, the district is significant for its association with broad historical patterns relating to early settlement and historical development of Virginia's Piedmont region, the advance of transportation routes and types, Reconstruction -era African -American community development, w well w the evolution of agricultural, educational and industrial practices. In addition, the district is historically associated with political leaders important in the national and state arenas. A few of these individuals include Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Momoe, Senator Andrew Stevenson, Governors Thomas Main Randolph and Edward Coles, and the missionary Charlotte Digges "Lottie" Moon. Architecturally, the district contains the best collection of buildings influenced by the Jefferson's ❑eo-classical ideals in the world, including Monticello as well as an important collection of designs by Jefferson's craftsmen. Additionally, the district boasts examples of high -style Colonial Revival dwellings, as well as restored Colonial -era and Federal -style architectural designs undertaken by nationally prominent architects. A partial list of Colonial Revival architects who worked in the district includes William Adams Delano, McKim, Mead, and White, Milton Grigg, Floyd Johnson, and Henderson Heyward. Nationally significant landscape architects also restored a number of historic gardens in the district including Annette Hoyt Flanders, who worked at Morven. Monticello's restored landscape as well as the gardens at Redlands, Edgemont, Euniscorthy, and others also reflect significant contributions to landscape design. The district also features important archaeological resources that have been proven to contain significant information about the material culture of Albemarle County and the larger Virginia Piedmont region March 13, 2020 Page: 14 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form from circa 1737 through to the early republic period. A majority of the documented sites are located on lands owned by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation. The substantial research on these sites is representative of the overall district's history in within the plantation context. Additionally, one pre -historic Native -American site has been documented in the district, associated with the James River settlements at Warren; however, other sites throughout the district have the potential of yielding further important information on the district's prehistoric and historic development. The primarily intact cultural landscape also retains highly sufficient integrity of design, workmanship, materials, location, and the feeling of a diverse rural community. DHR ID: 002-5045 Other DHR ID: No Data January 2017: The Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District comprises approximately 84,000 acres in Albemarle County and was listed on the VLR and the NRHP in 2007. The rural district encompasses a rolling landscape of agricultural fields and woods within the Piedmont and continues to maintain its historic setting and feeling. The district is nationally significant under Criteria A (Broad Patterns of History, Ethnic History: African American), B (Significant Person: Thomas Jefferson, James Momce, various members of the Randolph, Cole, and Carter families, and many others), C (Architecture), and D (Archaeological Potential) with a Period of Significance (POS) of 1750-1950. The district contains such resources as Monticello, Ash Lawn— Highland, Tallwood, Hatton Grange, Jefferson Mill, Warren Mill, Bellair, Plan Dealing, Estouteville, Enniscorthy, Grace Church, Clifton, Tufton, and many others, and villages such as Milton, Rose Hill, and others. With this most recent assessment, the portion of the district that is located in the APE still retains a high level of integrity and should continue to be included in the VLR and NRHP programs. FOR HISTORICAL BACKGROUND SEE NOMINATION, Surveyor Recommendation: Ownership Ownership Category Private Associate Property Associate Name McKim, Mead, and Whi Jefferson, Thomas Dinsmore, James Phillips, William B. Thacker, Martin Walker, James Wells, Marshall Recommended Eligible Ownership Entity No Data Property Associate Role Architect Owner Other Other Other Other Other Primary Resource Information Resource Category: Other Resource Type: NR Resource Type: Historic District Status: Date of Construction: Date Source: Historic Time Period: Historic Context(s): Other ID Number: Architectural Style: Form: Number of Stories: Condition: Threats to Resource: Architectural Description: Historic District District No Data Post 1730 Written Data Contact Period (1607 - 1750) Architecture/Landscape, Domestic, Ethnic/Immigration, Settlement Patterns, Subsistence/Agriculture No Data Mixed (more than 3 styles from different periods, 0) No Data No Data Good None Known The earliest examples of extant domestic architecture in the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District date to the Georgian Period (ca, 1700- 1800). Typical high -style features include a paneled central front entry with an ornate surround, a decorative cornice, and symmetrically placed double -hung windows. This style was employed throughout the colonies and was adopted by the rural gentry in Virginia by the latter part of the 18th century. However, vernacular architecture, which itself is often influenced by stylistic trends, accounts for the majority of the built environment. This fact is particularly true in Albemarle County and reflects the importance of traditional building patterns and local craftsmen. Although the county's growing wealth produced an architectural idiom that often paralleled the fashionable and stylistic trends, a majority of the building stock remains vernacular in its interpretation. While 18th and early 19th examples of this regional form are often hard to identify, due to successive alterations or demolition, later vernacular structures remain evident. Representative wood -frame domestic forms from the Georgian period include single- and- double -pile dwellings standing from one -to -two stories with hall -parlor, single -cell, and center -hall plans. Thoroughly British in origin, although inspired by ancient Rome, Federal style (ca. 1780-1840) architecture became the signature style of America's wealthy mercantile class. Chaste, conservative, and gracefully elegant, the style originated in America in seaport cities, but was eventually adapted everywhere in simpler vernacular forms. Brick was the material of choice in Virginia for the simplified Federal -style facades, marked by refined decorations and elongated proportions. Typically, the brick facades were laid in Flemish bond while the secondary elevations were laid in American bond, although wood -frame examples were also prevalent. Features commonly associated with this style March 13, 2020 Page: 15 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045 Other DHR ID: No Data include low-pitched roofs, flush symmetrical facades, elliptical fanlights, attenuated sidelights, delicate window muntim, two-story porticos, slender columns, and ornate interior woodwork. Much of these refined high -style details are substantially diluted once applied to rural Virginia architecture. Significantly, during this period in Albemarle County Thomas Jefferson was also inspired by the architecture of classical Rome, and specifically by how those ancient building elements were interpreted through the works of Andrea Palladio. Jefferson's profound influence on Albemarle's architectural development resulted in a unique use of the Federal style merged with Classical Revival design elements. EA Lay suggests in The Architecture of Jefferson Country that due to this melding, the style persisted longer in Albemarle County than anywhere else in the country. Jefferson's influence was so great that the term Jeffersonian architecture is used to describe the style. The main vector by which this style was disseminated throughout the region was through the over 200 craftsmen and builders that Jefferson employed, as well as through trade -oriented slave labor. The most notable of Jefferson's craftsmen include James Dinsmore, John Neilson, the Perry Brothers, William Phillips, Malcolm Crawford, James Oldham, and William Dunkhill, who also constructed other dwellings throughout the district. Simultaneously emerging during this period of Classicism was the Greek Revival style, which adhered strictly to the systems of proportion and ornamentationdemonstrated by the Greek Orders. Like the dwellings erected in the previous period, the Greek Revival domestic resources of the antebellum period maintained the central -passage, single -pile plan, but incorporated Greek Revival proportions and applied decorations. Grander domestic examples generally featured a columned portico supporting a triangular pediment, as on a monumental Greek temple, while more vernacular interpretations simply included shallow -pitched gabled roofs, symmetrical fenestration, a heavily molded cornice, a column - supported porch, and/or a multi -light transom and sidelights. After the devastating Civil War, Virginia's Piedmont region and its economy gradually recovered. The repair, rebuilding and replacement of destroyed houses, hams, fencing, and mills became the primary objective of many of the residents. Expanding on the Victorian trends that began in the Civil War Period (1861-1865), the architecture of the Reconstruction and Growth Period (1866-1917) in Virginia includes more elaborate detailing and more intricate floor plans. Often, a number of elements were taken from various styles and were applied to more vernacular house forms, w evidenced by a melding of Queen Anne, Gothic Revival, and Italianate detailing, often applied in part to a more ubiquitous I -house dwelling. The Gothic Revival was the first of the Victorian -era styles to challenge the symmetry and ordered reason of classicism. Brooding and romantic, it was a picturesque mode with vaulted ceilings, battlements, lancet -arched windows, and tracery, all suggesting the mysterious architectural vocabulary of the medieval past. Popular between 1840 and 1880, the Gothic Revival style was often seen in rural communities, as the country "villa" or small cottage as it was considered particularly compatible with the open landscape. The vernacular interpretations of the style were identified by steeply pitched roofs, decorative bargeboard, and one-story porches with flattened Gothic arches. The style was popular for domestic as well as ecclesiastical architecture. The Italianate style emerged in the 1830s along with the Gothic Revival and eventually proved to be even more popular, lasting well into the 1880s. With square towers, asymmetrical plans, broad roofs, and generous verandahs, the rambling Italianate houses that began to appear in both the suburbs and the countryside were rather free and highly romanticized interpretations of the villas of rural Italy. During the mid- 1800s, the Italianate style was enthusiastically adapted for urban rowhouse architecture, characterized by ornate door and window surrounds, bracketed cornices, and decorative cupolas. However, like the Gothic Revival, the style also lent itself well to the oral "picturesque" landscape. Among the attractions generating considerable interest at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia were several English buildings designed in the Queen Anne style, which would prove to be widely influential in America from the 1870s until the turn of the 20th century. Its facades showed a great variety of forms, featuring projecting oriels, bay windows, and odd rooflines, rich textures, and an open, asymmetrical plan. In America, the Queen Anne style was favored for everything from urban rowhouses to sprawling seaside retreats to rural farm dwellings. The style found an exuberant expression in wood and featured patterned shingles, turned spindles, carved brackets, and large verandahs, turrets, and sleeping porches. The Queen Anne -style in Albemarle County, while not widespread, is found on several notable instances. Following on the heels of America's Centennial celebrations in 1876, the Colonial Revival style emerged strongly in the early 1880s throughout America. The style, which borrowed heavily from early American architecture, was largely an outgrowth of a new nationwide pride in the past. In the early phase, the Colonial Revival style remained the exclusive domain of fashionable architectural firms and was favored for the large residences of wealthy clients. Designs incorporated characteristic features of Colonial buildings, including Palladian windows, gambrel roofs, pedimented porticoes, columns, and classical detailing such as swags and uns, and crisp white trim. This new building type was larger, however, than its historic counterparts, with details also enlarged and plans laid our on a grandiose scale. As the style spread to rural areas, it was more conservative in design and scale, and was often applied to modest residences. Identifying features of the style commonly includes accentuated main entry doors, symmetrically balanced facades, single and paired double -hung sash windows, and side gable or gambrel roofs. Despite its frequent use for domestic buildings, the style also lent itself well to religious and institutional buildings such u churches, schools, and municipal buildings. After the turn of the 201h century, traditional domestic forms were often interpreted for economy and convenience. The resulting bungalow mimicked the plan and massing traditionally associated with the fashionable Queen Anne style; yet was condensed to a one -and -a -half -story cottage. Stylistic elements include battered wood posts on brick piers, full -width gable -front porches, exposed rafter tails, eave brackets, and multi -light windows. Overwhelmingly known w a style rather than a form, the bungalow, was also inspired by the Craftsman style and features a low-pitched roof, irregular open plan, and a wrap -around porch. The Bungalow/Craftsman is typically one of the most popular styles and building forms noted throughout Virginia, as the form tends to lend itself well to more suburban environments. The proliferation was enhanced by the mass availability of kit -houses, often purchased though mail-order catalogs. Although not overwhelmingly represented in the district, a number of examples are noted, primarily along major thoroughfares and near crossroads communities. Other early-20th-century domestic architecture of note in Albemarle County is represented by the influx of workers' housing. These primarily wood framed, one- or two-story structures are largely vernacular in form and usually span two or three bays across the main fapade. Porches detailing the main fapade are also an element common to many of the examples. These dwellings were constructed to house local workers that were needed to support larger farms or business ventures that developed with an increased prosperity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Slavery and the economic depression that followed the Civil War precluded the large scale development of this type of housing prior to this point. Examples included the intact rows of housing built in Alberene for quarry workers. In addition to the domestic and farm -related buildings throughout the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, the built environment includes industrial, religious, commercial, educational, and social/civic related buildings. See PIF for additional architectural information. 2007 NRHP Nomination: The Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District contains a myriad of styled resources, mostly residential types, as March 13, 2020 Page: 16 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045 Other DHR ID: No Data well as a plethora of vernacular resources. The vernacular resources cover a broad range of building types such as dwellings, commercial buildings, churches, schools, agricultural buildings, and grist mills to name only a few. Numerous supporting outbuildings are also present. Because of the extremely large size of the district, with a total of 4,468 individual resources on 1,591 surveyed properties (on 2,773 total parcels), the architectural description of the district is divided into three distinct sections: styled residential resources, vernacular dwellings, and non-residential resources. In the first section, the architectural vitality of the district will be discussed through its numerous high -style resources that represent commonly found styles, as well as a few examples of more unique designs. It is important to note that the style dares are not rigid, but are an approximate date of the style's use. Notably, the district contains a large number of dwellings that represent pure Jeffersonian Classicism, with the resources in the district presenting one of the best representations of the style in the world. Jefferson's direct influence is noted for many of these buildings and they were either designed by him, his workers, or his friends and neighbors. Additionally, they represent the immense impact of his social and political views in the district. The second section will discuss the vernacular residential architecture that is prolific throughout the district. Due to the district's rural nature and economic history, the landscape was home to a large number of lower and middle class farmers and merchants as well as the planter -class gentry. Lacking the finances to produce high -style dwellings, these residents built their own buildings using regional construction techniques and plans. Consequently, the majority of the resources documented in the district are vernacular in nature, lack significant embellishment, and differ in plan types as compared to high style examples. To recognize these vernacular dwelling types, a separate section will be devoted to a discussion of the major types and fors, such as log dwellings, hall -and -parlor (or hall -and - chamber) houses, mill houses, I -houses, and workers' housing. Finally, the third section will consider the various non-residential resources such as agricultural buildings, mills, schools, churches, commercial buildings, fraternal meeting halls, and supporting outbuildings found throughout the district. FOR FURTHER DETAIL SEE NOMINATION. January 2017: During the current survey The Secretarys Sand Road Bridge (VDOT No. 6092) (VDHR ID4002-5032) was studied. While not individually eligible for inclusion in the NRHP it is recommended as a contributing architectural resource to the district as the resource retains its architectural integrity, historic setting, and construction date of circa 1932 which falls within the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District's period of significance. Secondary Resource Information . s Historic District Informatio . Historic District Name: No Data Local Historic District Name: No Data Historic District Significance: No Data CRM Events Event Type: DHR Staff: Not Eligible DHR ID: 002-5045 Staff Name: Marc Holma Event Date: 3/6/2017 Staff Comment OUR File No.: 2016-0422 Event Type: DHR Staff:HistDist, Contributing DHR ID: 002-5045 Staff Name: Marc Holma Event Date: 3/6/2017 Staff Comment DHR File No.: 2016-0422 Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: 2016-0422 Investigator: Helen Ross Organization/Company: Virginia Department of Transportation March 13, 2020 Page: 17 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045 Other DHR ID: No Data Photographic Media: Digital Survey Date: 1/24/2017 Dhr Library Report Number: No Dam Project Staff/Notes: No Data Surveyor's NR Criteria A - Associated with Broad Patterns of History, B - Significant Individual from History, C - Distinctive Recommendations: Characteristics of Architecture/Construction, D - Potential to Yield Important Historic and/or Pre -Historic Information Phase 11 Intensive Survey Integrity Association, Design, Feeling Location, Materials, Setting, Workmanship Recommendations: Event Type: NRHP Listing DHR ID: 002-5045 Staff Name: NPS Event Date: 11/28/2007 Staff Comment Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, 4002-5045 Roughly bounded by Rivanna R., VA 20, Green Mt., James R., Blenheim, Jefferson Mill Rolling & Milton Rds. & Mature Pkwy, Charlottesville vicinity, 07001236, LISTED, 11/28/07 Event Type: DHR Board: Eligible DHR ID: Staff Name: Event Date: Staff Comment No Data Event Type: VLR Listing DHR ID: Staff Name: Event Date: Staff Comment No Data Event Type: NRHP Nomination DHR ID: Staff Name: Event Date: Staff Comment Arcadia Preservation, LLC Event Type: DHR Staff: Eligible 002-5045 State Review Board 6/6/2007 002-5045 State Review Board 6/6/2007 002-5045 Kristie Baynard, Jennifer Hallock, Gardiner Hallock 2/22/2007 DHR ID: 002-5045 Staff Name: DHR Event Date: 4/22/2004 Staff Comment Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District, Albemarle Co., DHR File Number 002-5045 The resource, a large rural historic district, was presented for evaluation as nationally significant under Criteria A (Broad Patterns of History, Ethnic History: African American), B (Significant Person: Thomas Jefferson, James Mature, various members of the Randolph, Cole, and Carter families, and many others), C (Architecture), and D (Archaeological Potential) with a P.O.S. of 1750-1950. The district contains such resources as Monticello, Ash Lawn— Highland, Tallwood, Hatton Grange, Jefferson Mill, Women Mill, Bellair, Plan Dealing Estouteville, Enniscorthy, Grace Church, Clifton, Totten, and many others, and villages such as Milton, Rose Hill, and others. The committee recommends that the resource is eligible for listing with 58 points. Event Type: PIF Project Review File Number: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 18 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045 Other DHR ID: No Data Investigator: Arcadia Preservation Organization/Company: VA Dept. of Historic Resources Photographic Media: Film Survey Date: 4/5/2004 Dhr Library Report Number: AB-166 Project Staff/Notes: No Data Project Bibliographic Information: No Data Surveyor's NR Criteria A - Associated with Broad Patterns of History, B - Significant Individual from History, C - Distinctive Recommendations: Characteristics of Architecture/Construction, D - Potential to Yield Important Historic and/or Pre -Historic Information Phase II Intensive Survey Integrity Association, Design, Feeling, Location, Materials, Setting, Workmanship Recommendations: Bibliographic Information Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 19 of 19 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form (Property Information Property Names Name Explanation Function/Location 111111111111111110 Name Cemetery, Jefferson Mill Road Property Addresses Current - 6767 Jefferson Mill Road Route 618 County/Independent City(s): Albemarle (Comity) Incorporated Tourists): No Data Zip Code(s): 24590 Magisterial District(s): No Data Tax Parcel(s): No Data USGS Quad(s): SCOTTSVILLE Additional Property Information - DHR ID: 002-5045-1150 Other DHR ID: No Data Property Evaluation Status Not Evaluated This Property is associated with the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: No Data Site Description: This cemetery is located on the east side of Jefferson Mill Road on a level grassy lot near the road. Surveyor Assessment: This small cemetery dates back to 1933, the date of the first internment, which is within the period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District and therefore is contributing to the district. It is a representative example of a small family cemetery in Albemarle County. Surveyor Recommendation: No Data Ownership Ownership Category Ownership Entity Private No Data Primary Resource Information Resource Category: Funerary Resource Type: Cemetery NR Resource Type: Site Historic District Status: Contributing Date of Construction: Ca 1933 Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: World War I to World War II (1917 - 1945) Historic Context(s): Fmierary, Other H) Number: No Data Architectural Style: No Data Form: No Data Number of Stories: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: This cemetery appears to be a Cook Family cemetery. It is located directly near the road and contains eight headstones haphazardly organized. The headstones are either granite or sandstone and vary from upright, obelisk slightly rounded to flat top markers. The headstones include the following: Elam Reuben Smith, 1900-1959 Karl Eugene Cook 1913-1941 Daniel Houston Cook 1879-1953 Zelma T.E. Dedrick, 1886-1974 March 13, 2020 Page: 1 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045-1150 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data William M. Zimmerman, 1860-1936 Harriett S. Zimmerman, 1865-1947 Dorothy L. Cook, 1931-1933 Margaret Lee Johnson, 1936-1937 Cemetery Information Current Use: Family Historic Religious Affilitation: No Data Ethnic Affiliation: No Data Has Marked Graves: True Has Unmarked Graves: False Enclosure Type: None Number Of Gravestones: 6 - 10 Earliest Marked Death Year: 1933 Latest Marked Death Year: 1974 Significant Burials Marked Type First Name Last Name Birth Year Death Year Marked Daniel Houston Cook 1879 1953 Marked Dorothy L. Cook 1931 1933 Marked Elam Reuben Smith 1900 1959 Marked Harriett S. Zi nmerman 1865 1947 Marked Karl Eugene Cook 1913 1941 Marked Margaret Lea Johnson 1936 1937 Marked William M. Zhnmerman 1860 1936 Marked Zelma T.E. Dedrick 1886 1974 Secondary Resource Information Historic District Information Historic District Name: Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District Local Historic District Name: No Data Historic District Significance: No Data CRM Events Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: Investigator: Organization/Company: Photographic Media: Survey Date: Dhr Library Report Number: Project Staff/Notes: No Data Bibliographic Information Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data No Data Arcadia Preservation, LLC, kbaymad Unknown(DSS) No Data 8/1/2005 No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 2 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form (Property Information Property Names Name Explanation Function/Location Name House, 724 Jefferson Mill Lane Property Addresses Current - 724 Jefferson Mill Lane County/Independent City(s): Albemarle (Comity) Incorporated Town(s): No Data Zip Code(s): 24590 Magisterial District(s): No Data Tax Parcel(s): No Data USGS Quad(s): SCOTTSVILLE 'Additional Property Information DHR ID: 002-5045-1151 Other DHR ID: No Data Property Evaluation Status The Primary Resource is no longer extant. This Property is associated with the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: No Data Site Description: This house is sited along Jefferson Mill Road on a slightly sloping grassy lot. It is surrounded by several trees and shrubs. A gravel driveway leads to the house. A shed is located to the side of the house. Property Event Type: Destroyed Surveyor Assessment: This single dwelling was built circa 1940, which is within the period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District and therefore is contributing to the district. It is a representative example of a vernacular house constructed during the second quarter of the twentieth century in Albemarle County. No longer appears in aerial photos. Surveyor Recommendation: No Data Ownership Ownership Category Ownership Entity Private No Data Primary Resource Information Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Single Dwelling NR Resource Type: Building Historic District Status: Non-contributing Date of Construction: Ca 1940 Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: World War I to World War II (1917 - 1945) Historic Context(s): Domestic Other ID Number: No Data Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Number of Stories: LO Condition: Demolished Threats to Resource: Demolition March 13,2020 Page: 3 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045-1151 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data Architectural Description: One story in height and five bays wide, this wood -frame dwelling features an L-shaped footprint with a rear gable ell and a shed -roof addition. Resting on a concrete -block foundation, this house is clad with asbestos shingles, is pierced with 8/8 wood -sash windows, and a central single - leaf wood, panel -and -lights door. Covering the three central bays on the fapade is a shed -roof screened porch supported with square wood posts. Rising above the side -gable, asphalt -shingle roof aretwo interior brick chimneys. Other architectural features of the house include square -edged surrounds, overhanging eaves, and a boxed cornice. Exterior Components Component Component Type Material Material Treatment Roof Gable, Side Asphalt Shingle Foundation Solid/Continuous Concrete Block Chimneys Interior Brick Other Structural System and Frame Wood Shingles, Asbestos Exterior Treatment Windows Sash, Double -Hung Wood 8/8 Porch 1-story, 3-bay Wood Screened Secondary Resource Information Secondary Resource 41 Resource Category: DSS Legacy Resource Type: Shed Date of Construction: 1980Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Demolished Threats to Resource: Demolition Architectural Description: This one story shed is clad with vertical -board siding, is capped with a front -gable, asphalt -shingle roof and contains a double -leaf vertical -board door. Number of Stories: 1 Historic District Information Historic District Name: Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District Local Historic District Name: No Data Historic District Significance: No Data CRM Events ' Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: Investigator: Organization/Company: Photographic Media: Survey Date: Dior Library Report Number: Project Staff/Notes: No Data LA wa Arcadia Preservation, LLC, kbaynard Unknown(DSS) No Data 8/1/2005 No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 4 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form Bibliographic Information Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data DHR ID: 002-5045-1151 Other DHR ID: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 5 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form (Property Information Property Names Name Explanation Name Function/Location House, 6975 Jefferson Mill Road Property Addresses Current - 6975 Jefferson Mill Road Route 618 County/Independent City(s): Albemarle (County) Incorporated Town(s): No Data Zip Code(s): 24590 Magisterial District(s): No Data Tax Parcel(s): No Data USGS Quad(s): SCOTTSVILLE Additional Property Information DHR ID: 002-5045-1152 Other DHR ID: No Data Property Evaluation Status Not Evaluated This Property is associated with the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: 8 Site Description: Facing northeast, this house is sited along Jefferson Mill Road on a slightly sloping grassy lot. It is surrounded by several trees and shrubs and is fronted with foundation plantings. A gravel driveway leads to the house. An animal shelter is located to the west side of the house. Surveyor Assessment: This single dwelling was built circa 1925, which is within the period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District and therefore is contributing to the district. It is a representative example of a vernacularhouse constructed during the first quarter of the twentieth century in Albemarle County. Surveyor Recommendation: No Data Ownership Ownership Category Ownership Entity Private No Data Primary Resource Information Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Single Dwelling NR Resource Type: Building Historic District Status: Contributing Date of Construction: Ca 1925 Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: World War I to World War II (1917 - 1945) Historic Context(s): Domestic Other H) Number: No Data Architectural Style: Colonial Revival Form: No Data Number of Stories: 1.0 Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: One story in height and three bays wide, this Colonial Revival -style, wood -frame dwelling features a rectangular -shaped footprint. Resting on a poured concrete foundation, this house is clad with asbestos shingles, is pierced with 2/2 wood -sash windows, and a central single -leaf door. Covering the three bays on the fapade is a shed -roof screened porch supported with square wood posts. Rising above the side -gable, asphalt - shingle roof is one central -interior, concrete -block chimney. The fapade is adorned with a center cross gable with a wood louvered vent. A shed - March 13, 2020 Page: 6 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045-1152 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data roof addition is located on the rear elevation. Other architectural features of the house include overhanging eaves, boxed eaves, and a rear wood deck. Exterior Components Component Component Type Material Material Treatment Roof Gable, Side Asphalt Shingle Windows Sash, Double -Hung Wood 2/2 Foundation Solid/Continuous Concrete Purged Chimneys Central interior Concrete Block Structural System and Frame Wood Shingles, Asbestos Exterior Treatment Porch 1-story Wood Screened Secondary Resource Information i Secondary Resource #1 Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsistence Resource Type: Animal Shelter/Kennel Date of Construction: 1980Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: This wood -frame animal shelter is one story, clad with vertical -board siding and is capped with a side -gable, corrugated -metal roof. Number of Stories: 1 Historic District Information Historic District Name: Local Historic District Name: Historic District Significance: CRM Events Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District No Data No Data Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: Investigator: Organization/Company: Photographic Media: Survey Date: Dior Library Report Number: Project Staff/Notes: No Data Bibliographic Information ma Arcadia Preservation, LLC, kbaynard Unknown(DSS) No Data 8/1/2005 No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 7 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data DHR ID: 002-5045-1152 Other DHR ID: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 8 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045-1153 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data Property Information Property Names Name Explanation Function(Location Current Name House, 576 Jefferson Mill Lane Last Resort Farm Property Addresses Current - 576 Jefferson Mill Lane County/Independent City(s): Albemarle (Comity) Incorporated Town(s): No Data Zip Code(s): 24590 Magisterial District(s): No Data Tax Parcel(s): No Data USGS Quad(s): SCOTTSVILLE Property Evaluation Status Not Evaluated This Property is associated with the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District. Additional Property Information Architecture Setting: Rural Acreage: 121.36 Site Description: Facing southeast, this house is sited along Jefferson Mill Lane, which is immediately off of Jefferson Mill Road, on a slightly sloping grassy lot. It is surrounded by several trees and shrubs and is fronted with foundation plantings. A gravel driveway leads to the house. ----------------------------- To the south and southwest is a barn and a studio/guest house. To the northeast side of the main dwelling is a pool, pool house, and a gazebo. To the east comer of the house in a near field is a com crib and a small bam. Surveyor Assessment: This house was built circa 1975, which is not within the period of significance for the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District and therefore is not contributing to the district. It is a representative example of a Colonial Revival house constructed during the third quarter of the twentieth century in Albemarle County. Surveyor Recommendation: No Data Ownership Ownership Category Ownership Entity Private No Data Primary Resource Information - Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Single Dwelling NR Resource Type: Building Historic District Status: Non-contributing Date of Construction: Ca 1975 Date Source: Owner Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Other ID Number: No Data Architectural Style: Colonial Revival Form: No Data Number of Stories: 2.0 Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Two stories in height and three bays wide, this wood -frame dwelling features an T-shaped footprint. Resting on a solid brick foundation, this dwelling is clad with beaded weatherboard siding, is pierced with 6/6 wood -sash windows, and central 2-leaf paneled wood doors. The entrance March 13, 2020 Page: 9 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045-1153 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data is illuminated with a 6-light transom, 3-light/1-panel sidelights and is covered with a flat -roof portico with a rooftop balcony. The porch is supported with Tuscan columns and paneled pilasters. The house is capped with a side -gable, asphalt -shingle roof. There are two central - interior corbeled brick chimneys in the front block and one exterior -end corbeled brick chimney in the rear ell. A rear shed -roof son porch is located on the rear elevation of the rear ell. This house was designed by the owner, Dorris M. Reiss, now deceased. Exterior Components Component Component Type Material Material Treatment Roof Gable, Side Asphalt Shingle Structural System and Frame Wood Weatherboard, Beaded Exterior Treatment Windows Sash, Double -Hung Wood 6/6 Chimneys Central interior Brick Other Foundation Solid/Continuous Brick Bond, Stretcher Porch Portico Wood Columns, Tuscan Secondary Resource Information Secondary Resource #1 Resource Category: landscape Resource Type: Gazebo Date of Construction: 1975Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: This wood -frame gazebo is capped with a pyramidal roof sheathed with wood shingles. Secondary Resource #2 Resource Category: Resource Type: Date of Construction: Date Source: Historic Time Period: Historic Context(s): Architectural Style: Form: Condition: Threats to Resource: Architectural Description: In ground concrete. Secondary Resource #3 Resource Category: Resource Type: Date of Construction: Date Source: Historic Time Period: Historic Context(s): Architectural Style: Form: Social/Recreational Pool/Swimming Pool 1973Ca Site Visit The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Domestic Other No Data Good None Known Social/Recreational Pool House 1973Ca Site Visit The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Domestic Other No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 10 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045-1153 Other DHR ID: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: This wood -flame pool house rests on a brick foundation, is clad with beaded weatherboard siding, and is capped with a pyramidal, asphalt - shingle roof. It contains two sliding glass doors and the roof features overhanging eaves. Number of Stories: 1 Secondary Resource #4 Resource Category: CommercetTrade Resource Type: Office/Office Building Date of Construction: 1971Ca Date Source: Owner Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Colonial Revival Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: Resting on a solid brick foundation, this wood -frame dwelling is one -and -a -half stories in height and two bays wide. It is clad with weatherboard siding, is pierced with 6/6 wood -sash windows, a single -leaf door, and is capped with a side -gable, asphalt -shingle roof with a boxed cornice. It has one exterior -end brick corbeled and shouldered chimney laid in an English bond. The fagade is adomed with two gable dormers each with a 4/4 wood -sash window. A one-story shed addition is located on the rear elevation. This house was designed by the owner, Dorris M. Reiss. Number of Stories: 1.5 Secondary Resource #5 Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsistence Resource Type: Barn Date of Construction: 1940Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: World War I to World War B (1917 - 1945) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: One-story in height, this wood -frame barn is clad with vertical -board siding, is capped with a front -gable, corrugated -metal roof with overhanging eaves and exposed rafters. It has a overhanging gable joist hood on the *ade. Number of Stories: 1 Secondary Resource #6 Resource Category: Domestic Resource Type: Well/Well House Date of Construction: 1980Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: This well house is capped with a pyramidal wood -shingle roof. March 13, 2020 Page: 11 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources DHR ID: 002-5045-1153 Architectural Survey Form Other DHR ID: No Data Number of Stories: No Data Secondary Resource #7 Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsistence Resource Type: Corncrib Date of Construction: 1960Ca Date Source: Site Visit Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: This wood -frame corncrib is clad with horizontal slats, contains a single -leaf vertical -board door, and has a side -gable, corrugated -metal roof. The roof features exposed rafters and has a open bay addition on the rear elevation. Secondary Resource #8 Resource Category: Agriculture/Subsistence Resource Type: Shed,Vehicle/Equipment Date of Construction: 1978Ca Date Source: Owner Historic Time Period: The New Dominion (1946 - 1991) Historic Context(s): Domestic Architectural Style: Other Form: No Data Condition: Good Threats to Resource: None Known Architectural Description: One story in height, this wood -frame tractor shed is clad with vertical -board siding, contains vertical -board doors, and is capped with an off - center, side -gable, corrugated -metal roof. Number of Stories: 1 Historic District Information - Historic District Name: Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District Local Historic District Name: No Data Historic District Significance: No Data CRM Events — Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: Investigator: Organization/Company: Photographic Media: Survey Date: Mir Library Report Number: Project Staff/Notes: No Data lkb No Data Arcadia Preservation, LLC, Jennifer Hallock Unknown(DSS) No Data 5/1/2006 No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 12 of 13 Virginia Department of Historic Resources Architectural Survey Form DHR ID: 002-5045-1153 Other DHR ID: No Data Event Type: Survey:Phase I/Reconnaissance Project Review File Number: No Data Investigator: Arcadia Preservation, LLC, kbaynard Organization/Company: Unknown (DSS) Photographic Media: No Data Survey Date: 8/l/2005 Dhr Library Report Number: No Data Project Staff/Notes: No Data Bibliographic Information Bibliography: No Data Property Notes: No Data March 13, 2020 Page: 13 of 13 Saturday, November 14, 2020 THE DAILY PROGRESS - CLASSIFIEDS Call 434-978-7202 B7 CLASSIFIEDS Legal Advertisements Real Estate Marketplace/Automotive Jobs Yard Sales Service Guide Email to legals@dailyprogress.com Sell your home or rent your apartment starting at $30 Merchandise, Pets & Auto - starting at $15 Recruitment & other categories - email to classifieds@dailyprogress.com Clean out your clutter starting at $21 Build your clientele starting at $110/month To place an ad, call 434.978.7202 Mon. -Fri., 8:30 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. or visit Dailylprogress.com, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Notice of Public Hearing Buckingham County Planning Commission Monday, November 23, 2020 7:00 P.M. 13380 West James Anderson Hwy County Administration Building Peter Francisco Auditorium The Buckingham County Planning Commission will hold a public hearing on Monday, November 23, 2020 beginning at 7:00 p.m. in the Peter Francisco Audi- torium of the Buckingham County Administration Complex to hear citizen comments regarding an application for a Request for Rezoning Agricultural Al to Business Bl for the Purpose of Operating Business on a Main Corridor, Route 60. This public hearing will be held regarding Case 20-ZMA280, Tax Map 115, Par. cel 15, containing approximately 20 acres (original parcel 67.76 acres) in Wat- son and Duggan plat dated 9/26/2018 and approved for recordation 10/2/2020, located on East James Anderson Highway Dillwyn, VA 23936 (Route 60) Curdsville Magisterial District. The Landowner is Lucy Jamerson and the Applicant is Amos Beiler. Anyone wishing to review the file or anyone with questions may contact the Office of the Zoning Administrator at 434.969-4242 or nedmondston@bucking hamcounty.virginiagov. The complete application package and proposed con. ditions may be reviewed on the county website www.buckinghammuntyva. .erg under the October 26, 2020 packet. The meeting is open to the general public but due to social distancing limiting the number of people the room can accommodate to approximately 20 peo- ple. In response to the COVID-19 epidemic, Public Comments AND Public Hearing Comments for Buckingham County Planning Commission Meetings and Hear. ings will be received using the following methods, in addition to attending in person: 1. Written comments may be mailed to the Planning Commission at PO Box 252 Buckingham, VA 23921. Please limit ward count to 500 words. 2. Emailed comments may be sent to publimomments@buckinghamcounty. virginiagov. Please limit word count to 500 wards. 3. Telephone voicemail comments may be left to be played to the board by calling 434-969.5039 4. To appear virtually to the Planning Commission for comments please email publiccomments@buckinghamcounty.virginiagov. You will receive notice with the link and/or telephone number necessary to connect virtually during the meeting. Please note. Please state your name, district, address, and which hearing you are commenting on. The three (3) minute rule will apply to public comments. All correspondence must be received only by the methods above, and are due by 12:00 PM the day of the meeting. By Order of the Buckingham County Planning Commission Nicci Edmondston, Buckingham County Zoning Administrator (2) CHOICE LOTS HISTORIC MONTICELLO GARDENS OVERLOOKING CHARLOTTESVILLE HIGHLY SOUGHT AFTER ARBORCREST $5,495 FOR SALE $4000 CALL 757477-0777 FIREWOOD FOR SALE. CALL FOR PRICES. 434-987-9541. Buy it... Sell it... It's all here in Community Classifieds NOTICE JOINT AGENCY/PUBLIC MEETING On Wednesday, November 25, 2020, Let It Go, LLC will hold a meeting to ex. plain the proposed project and potential environmental impacts and discuss the data and studies to be provided in its upcoming application to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for a 10-megawatt exemption for the Jeffer- son Mill Hydroelectric Project, FERC No. P-15038. The project would be locat. ed on the Hardware River in Albemarle County. The virtual meeting will be held at 1 PM ET on Wednesday, November 25, 2020 via Google Hangouts. Join with Gamble Meet meetgoogle.conVrbr-xwxd-gog Join by phone (US)+1240.468-7081? PIN: ?460 445 595?# For more information, contact Jessica Penrod at JeffersonMill@natelenergy.c am or 415-845-1933. 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Contact list for initial consultation outreach via mail March and April 2020 Organization Contact Address Catawba Indian Nation General mailbox 996 Avenue of the Nations Rock Hill, SC 29730 Delaware Nation General mailbox P.O.Box 825 Anadarko, OK 73005 Monacan Indian Nation General mailbox P.O. Box 960 Amherst, VA 24521 Advisory Council on John Eddins 401 F Street NW Suite 308 Historic Preservation Washington DC 20001-2637 (SHPO) U.S. Army Corps of Vincent Pero 803 Front Street Engineers Norfolk VA 23510-1096 U.S. Department of Ken Arney 1720 Peachtree Road NW Agriculture - Forest Service Atlanta GA 30309 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Jessica Pica, John 330 Cummings Street Service McCloskey, Rick McCorkle Abingdon VA 24210 Department of Historic Roger Kitchen & Tim 2801 Kensington Ave Resources Roberts Richmond VA 23221 Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries/ Ernie Aschenbach, Alan Virginia Department of Weaver, Scott Smith, P.O. Box 90778 Wildlife Resources Stephen Reeser Henrico, VA 23228 Virginia Department of Scott Kudlas PO Box 1105 Environmental Quality Brandon Kiracofe Richmond VA 23218 Page 1 of 2 Department of Conservation and Recreation Dam Safety and Floodplain Alissa Nashwinter 600 E. Main St., 24th Floor Management Wendy Howard -Cooper Richmond, VA 23219 PO Box 681 StreamWatch David Hannah Charlottesville, VA 22902 Rivanna River Basin PO Box 1505, Commission Ann Mallek Charlottesville, VA 22902 Page 2 of 2 C; i 31131 OMNIAMI N IIIM11r I W 0M Mail Strickler Department of Historic Resources Secretary of Natural Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23221 January 27, 2021 Jessica Penrod Natel Energy 2401 Monarch St Alameda, CA 94502 RE: Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project DHR File No. 2020-0607 Dear Ms. Penrod: Julie V. Langan Director Tel: (804) 367-2323 Fax:(804)367-2391 w .dhr.virgmia.gov The Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) has received for the review the document entitled Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project Initial Consultation Document (ICD), as well as two subsequently revised versions of the ICD prepared by Natel Energy, Inc. (Natel) and R2 Consulting on behalf of Let It Go, LLC (Let It Go). It is our understanding that this project requires licensing by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and that the ICD is part of an application for an exemption from certain provisions of Part I of the Federal Power Act as a small hydroelectric facility that meets the requirements of 18 CFR Section 4.30(b)(31). The following comments are provided as technical assistance to FERC in their reviews pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. The project is located on the Hardware River in Scottsville, Virginia and consists of a repowering of Jefferson Mill, built circa 1800. The mill and its associated dam (DHR ID #002-5045-1154) are contributing resources to the Southern Albemarle Rural Historic District (DHR ID 9002-5045), listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). According to the revised design we received on January 22, 2021, the project proposes to construct a reinforced concrete intake structure upstream of the dam, on the west side of the river. Water will pass through a debris rack and into a penstock that will enter the north side of the historic ledgestone powerhouse through an opening used by the historic mill race. Within the powerhouse, a new horizontal bulb turbine will be installed, bolted to a new slab of reinforced concrete. Water will pass through the turbine and exit through the base of the outer, east wall of the powerhouse. Two temporary cofferdams will also be constructed as part of the project. The repowered mill is proposed operate strictly in run -of -the - river mode with an installed capacity of 10 megawatts or less, and shall discharge water back into the river downstream from the dam. Relative to previously reviewed designs, the current design (January 22, 2021) is much more sympathetic to the historic dam and mill, especially since the draft tube no longer needs to penetrate the dam due to the turbine now being housed in the mill's powerhouse. Also, using the existing mill race opening to the rear of the water room for the penstock will further minimize impacts to the historic property. If any stones from the water room need to be removed to accommodate the penstock, DHR recommends removing them carefully and storing them safely onsite so that they can be reinstalled in the future if necessary. Although we believe the current design will not adversely affect the historic Jefferson Mill and dam (DHR ID #002-5045-1154), DHR will want to review and comment on the proposed American eel and sea lamprey ramp and on how it will be attached to the dam once that information is available. Fastem Region Office Western Region Office Northern Region Office 2801 Kensington Avenue 962 Kime Lane 5357 Main Street Richmond, VA 23221 Salem, VA 24153 PO Box 519 Tel: (804) 367-2323 Tel: (540) 387-5443 Stephens City, VA 22655 Fax: (804) 367-2391 Fax: (540) 387-5446 Tel: (540) 868-7029 Fax: (540) 868-7033 Page 2 DHR File 2020-0607 (January 27, 2021) The current design includes a number of ground disturbing activities such as road and trail construction, equipment laydowns, and underground utility installations. DHR recommends that a Phase I archaeological survey be conducted of all terrestrial portions of the project area that may be permanently or temporarily impacted by activities associated with this project. Cultural resource surveys must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a qualified professional meeting the Secretary ofthe Interior's Professional Qualification Standards (48 FR44738-39) in the appropriate discipline and should be consistent with DHR's Guidelinesfor Conducting Historic Resources Survey in Virginia (September 2017). One (1) bound copy and one (1) digital copy of the resulting report should be submitted to our office for review and approval, prior to any ground disturbance, to determine whether any further investigations or mitigative actions are warranted. Additionally, should unexpected archaeological resources be encountered in the riverbed during the construction and use of the cofferdam, all work in the immediate area should cease and our office contacted to provide guidance on the treatment of the discovery. Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on the ICD. We look forward to continuing consultation on this project including the opportunity to review the cultural resources management plan we understand to be in development. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please do not hesitate to contact me at 804-482-6103 or, preferably at tim.roberts(a�dhr.virginia.aov. Sincerely, Tim Roberts, Project Review Archaeologist Review and Compliance Division Eastern Region Office western Region Office Northern Region Office 2801 Kensington Avenue 962 Kime Lane 5357 Main Street Richmond, VA 23221 Salem, VA 24153 PO Box 519 Tel: (804) 367-2323 Tel: (540) 387-5443 Stephens City, VA 22655 Fax: (804) 367-2391 Fax: (540) 387-5446 Tel: (540) 868-7029 Fax:(540)868-7033 C; i 31131 OMNIAMI N IIIM11r I W 0M Matt Strickler Department of Historic Resources Secretary of Natural Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23221 February 22, 2021 Joseph Head Director, Project Engineering Natel Energy, Inc. 2401 Monarch Street Alameda, CA 94501, USA Re: Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project DHR File No. 2020-0607 Dear Mr. Head: Julie V. Langan Director Tel: (804) 367-2323 Fax: (804) 367-2391 w vdhr.virgmia.gov The Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) has received your comments in response to our February 12, 2021 email in which we requested additional information for the project referenced above to support Natel Energy, Inc.'s (Natel's) statement that the area of potential effects (APE) has been previously disturbed where project -related ground disturbance is anticipated, and therefore no Phase I archaeological survey is warranted. Our comments are provided to assist the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) fulfill its responsibilities under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. Thank you for your commitment to install this renewable energy facility with minimum disturbance to the surrounding structures and grounds. DHR acknowledges that the proposed project is limited in size, however this does not diminish the potential for significant, intact archaeological resources within the APE that may contribute to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibility of Jefferson Mill (DHR ID #002-0089) and Jefferson -Carter Rural Historic District (DHR ID #002-5045). We look forward to the opportunity to review Froehling & Robertson, Inc.'s civil design drawings including instructions to the general contractor and construction personnel regarding post -review discoveries pursuant to 36 CFR 800.13. In accordance with Federal regulations, should unexpected archaeological resources be encountered during project implementation, all work in the immediate area should cease and our office contacted to provide guidance on the treatment of the discovery. Please provide my name and contact information to personnel for reporting unanticipated, post -review discoveries. DHR understands that geof tbric and 6 inches of crushed rock will be placed on top of equipment laydown areas and the new access road to protect potentially buried archaeological resources. However, removing these materials with a mechanical excavator is likely to cause ground disturbance potentially impacting buried resources. DHR recommends that either the area is subjected to Phase I archaeological survey prior to construction or a monitor is present to document archaeological resources that may be exposed during the removal of the gravel and fabric. The survey and/or monitoring must be conducted by or under the direct supervision of a qualified professional meeting the Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards (48 FR 44738-39) in the appropriate discipline and should be consistent with DHR's Guidelines for Conducting Historic Resources Survey in Virginia (September 2017). Western Region Office Northern Region Office Eastern Region Office 962 Kime lane 5357 Main Street 2801 Kensington Avenue Salem, VA 24153 PO Box 519 Richmond, VA 23221 Tel: (540) 387-5443 Stephens City, VA 22655 Tel: (804) 367-2323 Fax: (540) 387-5446 Tel: (540) 868-7029 Fax: (804) 367-2391 Fax:(540)868-7033 Page 2 February 22, 2021 DHR File No. 2020-0607 DHR understands that no grading is planned as part of this project. Our question regarding the silt fence installation was meant to help identify activities with the potential to impact unrecorded historic properties, particularly buried archaeological resources. If the fencing will be installed within a trench, the fence footprint should be included among those areas where ground disturbance is anticipated. DHR does not have sufficient information to provide a recommendation of effect for this project. Please provide a detailed description of the nature of previous ground disturbance in the proposed locations for the equipment laydown areas, the presently undeveloped access road north of the mill building, and the silt fence. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please do not hesitate to contact me at 804482-6103 or email tim. roberts(a,dhr.virginia. eov. Sincerely, Timothy Roberts, Project Review Archaeologist Review and Compliance Division Western Region Office Northern Region Office Eastern Region Office 962 Kime lane 5357 Main Street 2801 Kensington Avenue Salem, VA 24153 PO Box 519 Richmond, VA 23221 Tel: (540) 387-5443 Stephens City, VA 22655 Tel: (804) 367-2323 Fax: (540) 387-5446 Tel: (540) 868-7029 Fax: (804) 367-2391 Fax: (540) 868-7033 MONACAN INDIAN NATION 11/18/2020 Natel Energy Inc. Jessica Penrod 2401 Monarch Street Alameda, CA 94502 RE: Request for Consulting Party Status on Jefferson Mill Hydroelectric Project (Scottsville, VA) Dear Ms. Penrod, Thank you for contacting us regarding the proposed project in Albemarle County, VA The Monacan Indian Nation is a federally recognized sovereign tribe, headquartered on Bear Mountain in Amherst County. Citizens of the Nation are descended from Virginia and North Carolina Eastern Siouan cultural and linguistic groups, and our ancestral territory includes Virginia west of the fall line of the rivers, sections of southeastern West Virginia, and portions of northern North Carolina. At this time, the active Monacan consultation areas include: Virginia: Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath, Bedford, Bland, Buchanan, Buckingham, Campbell, Carroll, Charlotte, Clarke, Craig, Culpepper, Cumberland, Dickenson, Floyd, Fluvanna, Franklin, Frederick, Giles, Goochland, Grayson, Greene, Halifax, Henry, Highland, Lee, Loudoun, Louisa, Madison, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, Nelson, Orange, Page, Patrick, Pittsylvania, Powhatan, Prince Edward, Pulaski, Rappahannock, Roanoke, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Russell, Scott, Shenandoah, Smyth, Tazewell, Warren, Washington, Wise, and Wythe Counties, and all contiguous cities. West Virginia: Greenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Summers Counties. North Carolina: Alamance, Caswell, Granville, Orange, Person, Rockingham, Vance, and Warren Counties. At this time, the Nation does not wish to actively participate in this consultation project, because: This project is outside our ancestral territory X The ro'ect's impacts are anticipated to be minimal The project is more closely related to , which should be contacted to participate in consultation The tribal office does not currently have the capacity to participate in this project Other: P. 0. Box 960, Amherst, VA 24521 (434) 363-4864 TribalOffice@MonacanNation.com MONACAN INDIAN NATION However, the Nation requests to be contacted if: • Sites associated with native history may be impacted by this project; • Adverse effects associated with this project are identified; • Human remains are encountered during this project; • Unanticipated native cultural remains are encountered during this project; • Other tribes consulting on this project cease consultation; or • The project size or scope becomes larger or more potentially destructive than currently described. Please do not make any assumptions about future consultation interests based on this decision, as priorities and information may change. We request that you send any future consultation communications in electronic form to TribalOffice(&MonacanNation.com AND hard copy to PO Box 960, Amherst, VA 24521. We appreciate your outreach to the Monacan Indian Nation and look forward to working with you in the future. Respectfully, AiefKanh ennet Monacan Indian Nation P. 0. Box 960, Amherst, VA 24521 (434) 363-4864 TribalOffice@MonacanNation.com