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1989-12-06December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 1) 322 A regular meeting of the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, was held on December 6, 1989, at 7:30 P.M., Auditorium, County Office Building, McIntire Road, Charlottesville, Virginia. PRESENT: Messrs. Edward H. Bain, Jr. (arrived at 7:31 p.m.), F. R. Bowie, Mrs. Patricia H. Cooke, Messrs. C. Timothy Lindstrom (arrived at 7:40 p.m.), Walter F. Perkins and Peter T. Way. ABSENT: None. OFFICERS PRESENT: County Executive, Guy B. Agnor, Jr.; County Attorney, George R. St. John; and County Planner, V. Wayne Cilimberg. Agenda Item No. 1. The meeting was called to order at 7:33 P.M. by the Chairman, Mr. Way. Agenda Item No. 2. Pledge of Allegiance. Agenda Item No. 3. Moment of Silence. Agenda Item No. 4. Consent Agenda. Motion was offered by Mrs. Cooke, seconded by Mr. Bowie, to approve the consent agenda. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie, Mrs. Cooke, M~ssrs. Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. ABSENT: Mr. Lindstrom. Item 4.1. Resolution to accept Bentiva~ Drive in Bentivar Subdivision into the State Secondary System of Highways. Request was received from Mr. James H. Hill, Jr., agent for Mr. Charles W.~.Hurt, dated October 1, 1987, requesting that Benitvar Drive be taken into~the system. The following resolution was adopted by the vote shown abo~e: BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, that pursuant to Virginia Code Section 33.1-229, the Vir- ginia Department of Transportation be a~d is hereby requested to accept into the Secondary System of Highways, subject to final inspec- tion and approval by the Resident Highway Department, the following road in Bentivar Subdivision: Bentivar Drive: Beginning at Station 0+24, a point~i!common to the southern edge of pavement of State Route 643 and th~ centerline of Bentivar Drive, thence in a southerwesterly direction a distance of 5,340 feet along the centerline of Bentivar D~ive to Station 53+64, the end of the cul-de-sac. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Virginia Department of Trans- portation be and is hereby guaranteed aliiSO foot unobstructed right- of-way and drainage easements along thi~. requested addition as recorded by plats in the Office of the ~!lerk of the Circuit Court of Albemarle County in Deed Book 914, pagei~22; Deed Book 1067, page 524; Deed Book 1015, pages 765 and 766. Item 4.la. Resolution to accept Skylar~ Court in Whippoorwill Hollow into the State Secondary System of Highways. i Letter was received from Mr. James M. Hill, Jr. Agent for Charles W. Hurt,i'dated October 1, 1987, request- ing that Skylark Court be taken into the Sta~e System. The following resolu- tion was adopted by the vote shown above: ~ BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, that pursuant to Virginia Cod~ Section 33.1-229, the Vir- ginia Department of Transportation be a~d is hereby requested tp accept into the Secondary System of Highways, subject to final inspection and approval by the Resident'~ighway Department, the following road in Whippoorwill Hollow: December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 2) 323 Skylark Court: Beginning at Station 0+10, a point common to the centerline of Skylark Court and the northern edge of pavement of Thrust Road (Route 1616), thence in a northerly direction 760 feet to Station 7+70, the end of the cul-de-sac. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Virginia Department of Trans- portation be and is hereby guaranteed a 40 foot unobstructed right- of-way and drainage easements along this requested addition as recorded by plats in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Albemarle County in Deed Book 1076, pag~ 613; Deed Book 867, page 253; Deed Book 869, page 372. Item 4.2. Resolution to Accept Maintenance for a Portion of a Sidewalk which Extends into the Right-of-Way for Greenbrier Drive. The following resolution was adopted by the vote shown above: WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors .of Albemarle County has required the installation of sidewalks and walkways with the construc- tion of the Branchlands P.U.D. and more specifically said walkways have been designed to connect to GreenSrier Drive in Albemarle County, Virginia; and ~'i WHEREAS, a portion of the walkway !~xtends (approximately 15 feet in length) into the limits of right-ofqway of Greenbrier Drive. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED thg~t the Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, Virginia, hereby accepts all maintenance responsi- bility for those portions of this pathw~ay that extend into the right-of-way of Greenbrier Drive; and ~ FURTHER RESOLVED that the Board of~. Supervisors in no way holds the Commonwealth of Virginia or the Virginia Department of Trans- portation liable for maintenance or anyiother responsibility in conjunction with this pathway. Item 4.2a. Statements of Expenses for ~he Department of Finance, Sher- iff, Commonwealth's Attorney and Regional Jail for the month of November, 1989, were approved by the vote shown above. Item 4.3. Copy of the Thomas Jefferson. Planning District Commission Financial and Compliance Audit for the Year Ended June 30, 1989 (on file in Clerk's office), was received as information~ Item 4.4. Copy of the Albemarle County'3Service Authority Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Year Ending June 30, 1989, received as infor- mation. Item 4.5. Copies of Planning Commission Minutes for November 9 and November 14, 1989, received as information. Item 4.6. Letter dated November 20, 19R9, from the Department of Educa- tion, addressed to Mr. N. Andrew Overstreet, ~ivision Superintendent, re: approval of application for support under ES~A Chapter 1, Migrant Education for Fiscal Year 1990, received as information. Item 4.7. Letter dated November 9, 198~, from Mr. Oscar K. Mabry, Deputy Highway Commissioner, re: approval of Garthfield Lane in Garthfield Subdivi- sion into the State Secondary System of HighWays, received as follows: "November 9, 1989 As requested in your resolution dated January 4, 1989, the following addition to the Secondary System of Albemarle County if hereby approved, effective November 9, 1989. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 3) ADDITION GARTHFIELD SUBDIVISION Route 1021 (Garthfield Lane) - From Route 658 to Southeast cul-de-sac. LENGTH 0.14 Mi." 324 Item 4.8. Abstract of Votes cast in the County of Albemarle, Virginia, at the General Election held on Tuesday, November 7, 1989. Item 4.9. Lewis Mountain-University Heights Neighborhood. Study, as adopted by the Planning and Coordination Council Policy Committee, October, 1989, received as information. ~ Item 4.10. 1990 Legislative Package. iForwarded was a list containing two legislative requests adopted by the Board and submitted to the Virginia Association of Counties in August, two othe~ legislative requests specific to Albemarle County, and a draft of the region~! legislative positions to be adopted by the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission, all of which will be discussed with the area legislators ~at a meeting on December 13. Agenda Item No. 5. CPA-89-2. Public l~aring to amend the Comprehensive Plan to inclUde recommendations of the Jefferson Park Avenue/Fontaine AvenUe "Area B" Study. Proposed amendments include! both text changes and changes to land use designations on the Land Use Map. tIAdvertised in the Daily Progress on November 21 and November 28, 1989.) Mr. David Benish, Planner, gave the staff's report as follows: "CPA-89-2. JPA/Fontaine Avenue Area B 'Study. Proposal to amend the Albemarle County Comprehensive Plan to iinclude recommendations of the Jefferson Park Avenue/Fontaine Avenue '!Area B' Study as stipulated in the Three Party Agreement between the Cpunty, City of Charlottesville and the University of Virginia. PropoSed amendments include both text changes and changes to land use designations on the Land Use Map. Text changes include: The iow and medium density residential area south of 1-64 and west of Sunset Avenue is to b~ developed under a con- solidated, planned development sensitive to environmental and topographical constraints. Clhstering of dwellings at higher net density is desirable t~]maintain sensitive areas. ; The residential area north of I-6~:.ii and west of Sunset Avenue is designated low density with development at higher net density possible to maintain sensitive areas. Development of the Office Service area between Fontaine Avenue, the City Corporate limits,ilNorfolk/Southern Railroad and Route 29/250 Bypass in Neighborhood Six is not to be developed to any scale for which parking cannot be accom- modated on-site. · Map changes include: Change land use designation from l~w density to medium density residential in an area sou~h of 1-64 and west of Sunset Avenue (Route 781) (Neighborhood Five). Change land use designation from Community Service, medium density, and institutional to Offi6e Service in the area bounded by Fontaine Avenue (Route ~9 Business), the City Corporate limits, the Norfolk/Southern Railroad, and the Route 29/250 Bypass (NeighborhoOd ~ix). Change land use designation on institutional area west of Route 29/250 Bypass and south of FOntaine Avenue (Neighbor- hood Six) to office service. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 4) 325 NEIGHBORHOOD FIVE Location Neighborhood Five is bounded on the west by a ridge line west of the 1-64/Route 29 interchange, the Sherwood Farms subdivision and Route 631; on the north by Moores Creek; on the east by Biscuit Run; and on the south by a series of lakes and a tributary to Biscuit Run. Existing Land Use Residential: A total of 895 dwelling units and 2136 persons are estimated (1985) within the neighborhood. Mobile homes account for nearly four hundred units which are predominately located in the Southwood Mobile Home Park. The Country Green development contains approximately 250 apartment units. Very few new housing units have been constructed in recent years. Commercial and Office: Two small stores and one hotel are located in the area. Additionally, thelVirginia Power Regional Headquarters is located north of 1-64. ~ Other Land Uses: Currently, two churches and the Mountainwood substance/alcohol abuse treatment center exist in the neighborhood. Environmental Characteristics The major portion of the area drains east to Biscuit Run, while smaller drainage basins in the northwest corner of the neighborhood drain directly into Moores Creek. '~ The neighborhood is primarily comp6sed of one soil association, the Elioak - Hazel - Glenelg Association. Some limitations for sanitary facilities and building site development are present (see Neighborhood One for explanation). The majority of the land area is p~esently forest. Small open areas of agricultural use occur on the western side of Route 631 and south of 1-64. A number of areas of steep slope on undeveloped areas north of 1-64 and west of Sunset Avenue restrict development at gross density. Areas of flood plain~i~ialong Biscuit Run and Moores Creek are restricted from development a~d are appropriate as open space. Public Water and Sewer Utilities are not currently availa le to southern areas of the neighborhood. The neighborhood will benefit from the water improve- ments identified in Neighborhood Four. ?The Biscuit Run interceptor will provide public sewer access. Roads Poor horizontal and vertical curved along local roads in the neighborhood severely restrict sight distance for access. Road widths also restrict capacity. The proposed Fifth Street Extended realignment will provide a major development corridor for the neighborhood. With the scheduled closuzJe of Sunset Avenue, Old Lynchburg Road becomes an important con~ector to the City from the County and improvements along Old Lynchbhrg and at the Old Lynchburg/3efferson Park Avenue intersec~tion (in the City) will be necessary. Recommendations Medium and high density residential east of Sunset Avenue and along the realigned Fifth Street Extended. Medium density residential west of Sunse~ Avenue near its inter- section with Stagecoach Road. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 5) Low and medium density residential areas west of Sunset Avenue to be developed under a consolidated planned devel- opment sensitive to environmental and topographical con- straints. Clustering of dwellings at higher net density is desirable to maintain sensitive areas. Regional service in the southwest quadrant of the 1-64/ U.S. Route 29 South interchange. This area is to be accessed from the existing frontage road off of U.S. Route 29 South. Steep natural drainage swales are not to be disturbed in the development of this area. The existing polo club along Route 631 in the southern part of the neighborhood is desiknated as low density residential for future developmeht. Development plans along Route 291 South are to be sensitive to its status as an entry corrid6r to the Urban Area. Transportation Improvements include: Construction of Fifth Street/A+on Street Connector. Realignment of Fifth Street Ex~ended and the southern part of Old Lynchbu~g Road. Improvements to Sunset Avenue ~oincident with development along Sunset Avenue. Utility improvements include: Construct the southern water l~ne connection (western loop). The Moores Creek Interceptor r~lief lines as described in Neighborhood FoUr. Evaluate the Stagecoach Road St'orm Sewer for repair needs. ': Flood plain areas along Biscuit i~un and Moores Creek should remain open space. These~iareas may be suitable for development as linear parklands. Consider design recommendations df the City/County/ University Planning and Coordination Council for the Jefferson Park Avenue/Fontaine Ax{enue Study Area. Incor- porate adopted recommendations iN the Comprehensive Plan for the County. TABLE 5~ DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD FIVE Residential - Low Residential - Medium Residential - High Residential - Subtotal DevelOpable Dwelling Acreage Units 290 290 1160 56 224 - 560 14~ 1471 2940 495 1901 4492 Neighborhood Service Community Service Regional Service Office Service Non-residential Subtotal Undeveloped Land - Total Develppable Acreage 68 98 591 326 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 6) 327 NEIGHBORHOOD SIX Location Neighborhood Six is bounded on the west by the steep slopes of the Ragged Mountains, on the north bY! Route 250 West, on the east by the City, and on the south by Route 27 South and Moores Creek. The neighborhood contains a majority of the UniversitY of Virginia. Existing Land Use Residential: In 1985, this neighborhood was estimated to contain 855 dwelling units and 2064 P~rsons. The UniVersity Heights Apartment Complex (452 units) account~ for nearly half of the area's dwelling units. The University of Virginia maintains 2552 dwelling units within the neighborhood area Wi~h approximately 4800 students residing therein. The Central Ground~ of the University, the Birdwood tract, and a variety of UniVersity prOperties are located within the neighborhood. Con~nercial and Office: Commerci;1 and office development is located along Route 29 and in the Boa~'s Head/Ednam area. Com- mercial retail uses cover 128,011 squ~re feet of building space. Office space accounts for over 69,0001!square feet of floor area. Other Land Uses: The Virginia Dgpartment of Forestry maintains a research center east of the Route 29/250 bypass. Also located in the area is one church. Environmental Characteristics This area essentially provides the headwaters for Moores Creek. The area slopes off from the northwesCern corner to the southeast where Moores Creek leaves the area. koute 250 West on the northern boundary is the ridge separating the ~eadow Creek and Ivy Creek drainage areas from the Moores Creek drainage area. A series of lakes stand in the center of the neighborhood on land presently owned by the University of Virginia a~d drain into Morey Creek which skirts the Bellair and Buckingham CirCle subdivisions. Three soil associations are foun~ in this neighborhood: Elioak - Hazel - Glenelg ASsociation, Hayesv~lle - Ashe - Chester Associa- tion, and Parker - Chester - Porters ~ssociation. As described in earlier neighborhoods, the Elioak - HAzel - Glenelg Association has some limitations for development actigity. A majority of the neighborhood is in the Hayesville - AAhe - Chester Association. It has some limitations for development ~ue to moderately permeable clayey subsoil and shallow depth to b~drock. A very small portion of the neighborhood is composed of th~ Parker - Chester - Porters Association, which is a soil found al6ng moUntain ridges, side- slOpes, and colluvial slopes in the m~Untains. Development poten- tial in these soils is generally pooriidue to steep slopes and rock fragments. Nearly two thirds of the neighborhood is forested at varying densities. A wide area of wooded lanai screens the Route 29/250 Bypass from residential areas between iRoute 250 West and 1-64. Areas of steep slope immediately Inorth and south of 1-64 and west of the Bypass/Route 29 Business ~terchange restrict develop- ment. . Public Water and Sewer Public utilities are generally aV~ailable in the neighborhood with the Morey Creek sewer interceptorl and major water lines along Fontaine Avenue and Route 250 West. Roads Access is very poor to undevelop~d tracts near Moores Creek south of the Southern Railway. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 7) 328 Recommendations Office Service concentration on Route 250 west of Route 29/250 Bypass recognizing existing office concentration in the Boar's Head/Ednam area. Office Service concentration south of Fontaine Avenue east and west of Route 29/250 Bypass and north of 1-64. Coordinate with University on development of its properties. Office Service area between Fontaine Avenue, the City Cor- porate limits, Norfolk/Southern Railroad and Route 29/250 Bypass is not to be developed to aDy scale for which parking cannot be accommodated on-site. Community service concentration on Route 250 west of the City limits (extends from similar :oses in City). The residential area west of Sunset Avenue is designated low density with development at higher net density pos- sible to maintain sensitive areas.~ Utility improvements include: Development of the Lewis Mountai~ water storage tank to improve water pressure~ Interconnection of the South Rivanna and Observatory water transmission lines to improve water supply capacity and flow. Development plans along Fontaine A~enue and Route 250 West are to be sensitive to their statu~ as entry corridors to the Urban Area. '~ Transportation improvements include: Widening Fontaine Avenue to fouriiilanes. Widening Route 250 West to four ~anes. Access is to be accomplished through ~oint entrances, frontage roads, and side streets. Consider design recommendations of the City/County/ Univer- sity Planning and Coordination Council for the Jefferson Park Avenue/Fontaine Avenue Study Area. Consider recommendations of the City/County/University Planning and Coordination Council ~r the Jefferson Park Avenue/Fontaine Avenue: Birdwood, ~.and LeWis Mountain Study Areas. Incorporate adopted recomm~hdations into the Compre- hensive Plan for the CountY. Neighborhood service designation o~ Fontaine Avenue West of the Bypass (Old U.S. 29 South) limii{ed to existing zoned TABLE 52 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL - NEIGHBORHOOD SIX DeveIppable Units Residential - Low Residential - High Residential - Subtotal Neighborhood Service Community Service Office Service Non-residential - Subtotal Undeveloped Land - Total Devel~ Acreage 449 7 456 ~able 2 70 7 79 535 Dwelling Acreage 449 - 1796 70 - 140 519 - 1936 329 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 8) Mr. Cilimberg said the Planning Commission, at its meeting on September 19, 1989, recommended approval by unanimous vote of the above-noted Comprehensive Plan amendment with the following addition to staff's first recon~nendation on page 3: The proposed medium density residential designation west of Sunset Avenue be limited to the general location as shown on the Land Use Plan with a specific notation to its size in the Plan. Mr. Way opened the public hearing. Mr. Ian Stephenson, an area landowner, said he opposes a development proposed for this area, which would place about 400 houses on what is now woodlands and pasture. He said the roads in the area cannot handle any more traffic. He said his property will be invaded by dogs and trespassers. Mr. Stephenson said he has talked with developers who claim that the County's planners are responsible for the density of the development. According to these developers, they originally submitted a plan for a development of ten to fifteen-acre lots and were told by the planner to come back with a plan for medium to high density. He said amending th~ Comprehensive Plan to include the recommendations of the Area B study wilI?ilead to instability and cause landowners to worry about the fate of their property. He said he is less concerned about the depreciation of his propgrty than he is about the degrada- tion of the surrounding countryside. He urged the Board to consider this matter carefully. Since no one else wished to address thf~ issue, Mr. Way closed the public hearing and placed the matter before the Board. Mr. Lindstrom noted that an area in Nei~ghborhood Five, on the northwest side of Interstate 64, has no designation. Me asked if this is a mistake. Mr. David Benish, Chief of Community DevelopMent, said this area lies in the flood plain and has been designated for use ~s open space. In reference to the residential area south of Interstate 64 and west of Sunset Avenue, Mr. Lindstrom asked if the gr~ss density would be low density, with clusters of medium density. Mr. Benish~isaid "yes"; this would allow developments of higher densities to occur on ~:plateaus in the area, protecting the steep slopes. Mr. Lindstrom asked how sQmeone looking at the land use map would know that this entire area is not slated for medium density development; that, in fact, the gross density would be lo~ density. Mr. Benish said that recommendations concerning the density would iibe inserted into the text of the Comprehensive Plan. Mr. Lindstrom asked Mr. Benish to explain the significance of the change from community service and institutional usei]:to office service in the area bounded by Fontaine Avenue, the City, the Railroad and the Route 29/250 Bypass. Mr. Benish said the Division of ForSstry owns this property, which will be transferred to the University as par~~ of the deal involving the sale of the Blue Ridge Hospital Site. After the ~xchange, the property will be turned over the University Real Estate Foundation. With that in mind, Mr. Benish continued, there is the potential for ~more intensive use in that area. Part of the property has been rezoned for a ~opping center. Mr. Lindstrom asked Mr. Benish to expla~/n the change from low to medium density in the area south of Interstate 64 a~d west of Sunset Avenue. Origi- nally, Mr. Benish said, the JPA/Fontaine Average Study recommended this entire area for medium density. When the Planning qpmmission reviewed the study, the Commission recommended that this area was inappropriate for medium density and that the traffic would put undue pressure on the existing roadways, without a connector to Route 29. The Planning CommissiOn recommended reducing the area slated for medium density development to 30 a~res near the intersection of Stagecoach Road and the planned Fifth Street improvement. Mr. Lindstrom asked if this 30 acres was~.~delineated by identifiable and unambiguous boundaries. In some locations, ~e boundaries are clear, Mr. Benish replied. The thirty acres is bounded by a stream, which Mr. Benish indicated on the map, but the line connectingithe stream to the intersection of Stagecoach Road and Sunset Avenue is not c~learly defined. 330 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 9) Mr. Lindstrom asked if there were any advantage to showing medium density in this small area in the middle of an urban area, especially if the bounda- ries of the 30 acres were not clearly marked. He said it may cause problems with adjoining property owners. Mr. Benish agreed that the additional holding capacity created by showing 30 acres medium density, rather than reducing the entire area to low density, may be insignifidant. Mr. Lindstrom asked Mr. Benish to show where the high-density development is to occur to which Mr. Stephenson referred.~ Mr. Benish said the recommenda- tions of the JPA/Fontaine Avenue Study would not add any high-density, resi- dential areas to those already shown in the Comprehensive Plan. He said there are existing areas zoned for high-density development north of Interstate 64 along Sunset Avenue. There is also a high-density development, Sherwood Commons, planned for south of Interstate 64. However, these areas have already been shown for high-density development in the Comprehensive Plan. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks the COunty ils asking for trouble by placing 30 acres of medium density in the middle of many acres of low density, without significantly improving the carrying capacit~ of the urban area. He said he believes this recommendation should be deleted, but he supports the recommen- dation to change the designation of the area ibounded by Fontaine Avenue, the City, the Railroad and the Route 29/250 Bypass to Office Service. Mr. Way said he agrees with Mr. LindstroM. If a developer approached the Planning S~aff with a planned development for the entire area south of Interstate 64 an~ west of Sunset Avenue, a development along the lines proposed by the ~%aff, Mr. Bain asked, would the 30 acres then be important? Mr. Benish said !he thinks there is enough flexi- bility within the planned development scheme~o allow for the desired net density, regardless of whether the 30 acres iS set aside for medium density development. Mr. Benish noted that the developer who has presented a rough plan for the development of this region is present at the meeting. Mr. Cilimberg said the developer has submitted an~!application for rezoning. Due to the large area proposed by the developer f6r open space, Mr. Cilimberg said, the gross density throughout the entire site will not even approach the upper limits of a low density development. ~, Motion was offered by Mr. Lindstrom to ~prove CPA-89-02 as submitted, but to delete the 30 acres of medium density.ii~ The motion was seconded by Mr. Bain. Roll was called and the motion carried[.by the following recorded vote: AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie, Mrs. Cooke, MeSsrs. Lindstrom, Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. Agenda Item No. 6. CPA-89-1. Public hearing to amend the Comprehensive Plan to add a new village growth area in the ~astern part of Albemarle County. The proposed growth area is located in the vicinity east of Shadwell and south of U. S. Route 250 East, north of the RivannaRiver, east of Route 729, and west of Route 808. (Advertised in the Daily ~rogress on November 21 and November 28, 1989.) Mr. Cilimberg gave the staff's report as follows: "Location: Glenmore is located east of the City of Charlottesville and south of Route 250 East. The southwestern boundary is formed by the Rivanna River. The western boundary is formed by an unnamed stream just east of Camp Branch. The northern boundary is formed by Route 250. The eastern boundary is formed by the eastern watershed boundary for Carroll Creek. Existing Land Use: Glenmore was designated as part of Rural Areas IV in the previous plan. The area consistsof low density residential and agricultural uses. The existing population is estimated to be 220. The Village of Glenmore includes: 73 dwelling units; one church; one upholstery business. 331 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 10) Stone Robinson Elementary School is located just west of the village on Route 729. Clifton, which now serves as an inn, is listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register of historic properties and is also located on Route 729 adjacent to the village. While no commercial area exists in the village, there are currently three convenience stores located along Route 250 between Route 22 and the County line. In addition, the village is located approximately four miles from a major shopping center and other commercial areas on Pantops Mountain (Urban Neigh- borhood Three). Environmental Characteristics: The area is largely wooded with open areas along Route 250 and adjacent to the Rivanna River. As the village develops, it will most likely b~ orientated toward the river, rather than Route 250. There is extensive flood plain along the Rivanna River, Carroll Creek and other streams. The Rivanna River is a state designated Scenic River. Along:. the Rivanna River exist ruins ~f the canal connecting Charlottesville? to the Kanawha Canal along the James River. The soils in the Glenmore Village are ciassified in the Manteo-Nason- Tatum Association. Manteo soils have moderate limitations for devel- opment due to drainage problems. In addition Manteo soils have a very shallow depth to bedrock of 10 to 20 inches. Development may be more costly or difficult due to the requiredi~excavation of rock. Nason-Tatum soils have few limitations ~or development. Roads: Access to the Urban Area is goo~ using either Interstate 64 or Route 250. Improvements are planned to~?iden .Route 250 to five lanes (undivided) between the Shadwell Interstate 64 interchange and Route 20, and seven lanes divided from Route 20 to High Street, including a replacement of Free Bridge. Recommendat ions: i'.~ Preserve the extensive flood plain !along the Rivanna River, Carroll Creek and other streams as !~open space. Protect the unique scenic and historic characteristics of the river with the development of the village. Areas north of Interstate 64 have historic/scenic significance to the County and region (including pqssible designation as a Rural Historic District) and have large Acreage in an Agricultural/ Forestal District. To preserve and~ protect these resources, do not expand the village boundaries ~orth of Interstate 64, west of Route 22, nor south of the Rivanna !River. No development of properties above .current allowable zoning densities shall be permitted unles~i public water and sewer are made available. Ultimate gross denSity with the provision of water and sewer is not to exceed viillage density as described under Residential Land Use designat!ions. Residential development dwelling un~it type shall be limited to single family detached. Existing local convenience commercial uses in combination with the proximity of Urban Area commercial are sufficient to serve the village. Consider development proposals under a planned development approach to allow for the coordinated planning of utilities, public facilities and roads necessary to support the entire growth area. i Access within the Village between Route 250 and the Rivanna River is currently provided by roads whic~ do not connect. An internal road network should be planned to p~ovide an alternative to travel on Route 250 and is to be in6orporated into development proposals. ~ 332 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 11) As this area could function as a public service center for the eastern part of the county, necessary public facilities are to be located consistent with objectives and strategies of the Public Facilities Plan. Justification for a New Growth Area: The growth management goal in the new Comprehensive Plan promotes a combination of: (1) growth areas to support future growth; and (2) conservation of rural areas for resource protection purposes. The Plan states that this and future plans :must make adjustments that can influence development patterns to better meet growth management goals, including the addition of growth areas.~ Early in the discussions of the revised Plan, the Planning Commission discussed enlarging existing growth areas to help attract building activity away from the rural area. A qoncern was the great reserve of potential rural area building lots as ~ompared to the growth areas' dwelling unit potential. In particularl, low density areas were determined to be lacking in the existing growth areas. Expansion areas were added to the Urban Area, Cr~iZet and North Garden. The Board of Supervisors supported these recommendations and further analyzed other expansion areas. However, its final decision deleted the Ivy and Stony Point Villages. Fur6hermore, the Board has decided not to increase the rural area residue ~tot size from 21 to 40 acres as recommended by the Planning Commission.'~' As a result, the imbalance of rural area to growth area dwelling unit? potential (estimated to be a maximum 54,500 lots in the rural area ~s. a range of 15,400 to 39,900 dwelling units in growth areas) still e~ists. Conditions present when the Planning Commission began reviewing the Comprehensive Plan in 1987 still exist.~. An existing and future rural/growth area development imbalance~remains. Residential develop- ment in the rural area continues to out~ace growth area residential development. (53 percent of residential% building permits were issued in the rural area in 1986, as compared ~o 65 percent of permits in 1987 and 59 percent in I988. ) Residential development areas providing an alternative to the rural area continue to be desirable. It is staff's position, therefore, that consideration of a new growth area is justified. A new growth area in eastern Albemarle ~as discussed by the Planning Commission well before the Glenmore development was proposed. The Milton area was recommended initially b~ staff because it had con- venient access to the Urban Area, was nDt located in a reservoir watershed, and the popularity of Ashcroft and other developments indicated an interest in the area for h6mesites. The Boards' decision to remove Stony Point as a village leaves the eastern part of the County without any growth areas. Basedilon these considerations and the direction from the Board, staff has~iiidentified nine study areas within the general Milton area to analy~e for development potential and effect on adjacent land use. ~ Study Area: The area studied was d~v~ded into four areas: Area I included Shadwell Estates and St~e Robinson School Areas; Area II included Glenmore Farms and adjacent areas up to, but not including, Running Deer SubdiviSion; Area III, the Route 53 area southwest o~ the Rivanna River; and Area IV, the Milton Hills/Auburn Hills mrea. Other adjacent areas studied in this rep!orr include: Area V, the area between Route 250 and Interstate 64, east of Route 22; Area VI, the Keswick/Keswick Country Club Area; December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 12) 333 Area VII, the Limestone Creek Area; Area VIII, the Black Cat Road/Boyd Tavern Area; and Area IX, the area between Shadwell and the Urban Area. Comprehensive Plan History: In 1971, the Keswick Community included Areas I, II, V, and VI. In addition, growth areas were designated at Nix (Routes 53/729) and Cismont (Routes 22/231). In 1977, Keswick and Nix were designated Type I villages; Cismont was designated a Type II village. In 1980, Land Use Plan amendments were adopted, including only the six villages designated in the 1982 Plan. K~swick, Cismont and Nix were deleted as villages based on neighborhood committee recommendations. The 1989 revisions to the Plan proposed ~o growth areas in eastern Albemarle. The Board deleted Stony Point as a village during its work sessions. Scenic/Historic: The Rivanna River in t~e study area is designated a state scenic river. Routes 22/231 are designated a Virginia Byway. Clifton is the only Virginia Register property in the study area. However, Monticello and Edgehill are within close proximity to the area. Parts of the study area may be visible from Monticello. Also, several structures of historic significance have been mapped in the study area, including the canal locks arc,Milton and Shadwell. The Route 22/231 corridor connects Montieello and Montpelier and is being considered for designation as part;'i!of a National Register Rural Historic District. Agricultural/Forestal Districts: The Ke.sswick Agricultural/Forestal District (5922 acres) lies in close proximity to the study area. Conservation Easement: Several hundred alcres of easements have been donated in the area of Simeon. Water Supply Watersheds: The study area.does not lie within an Albemarle County reservoir watershed. H6Wever, the Rivanna River serves as a water supply for Lake Monticello, down river in Fluvanna County. Utilities: Based on the history of septic and well problems in the area, it would not be desirable to consider establishing a new growth area unless it was served by public utilfties. The better soils in the eastern part of the study area could probably support septic systems at a village density. However, g~roundwater ava~lablll y is uncertain in the study area. Two alternatives have been studied to provide public sewer to the study area. The Albemarle County Service Authority has compared the cost to construct pump stations and provide treatment at the Moore's Creek Treatment Plant to the cost of a new package treatment plant at the confluence of Carroll Creek and the IIivanna River. They recommend the package treatment plant due to lower ~cost, and because it will not use capacity at the Moores Creek Plant. '~ There is currently a small package treatment plant which serves the Stone .Robinson School. It may be desirable to discontinue this plant if the larger plant is put in place. : It is important that a treatment plant be located farther than five miles from the Lake Monticello water intake on the Rivanna River. The Service Authority has said this requiremen~t can be met. 334 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 13) Public water could be extended to the study area from the Urban Area along Route 250. A water line should be large enough to provide fire protection. If growth is extended to Route 616, some storage facility will be necessary. Some issues are: Extension of public water along Route 250 may create pressure for additional development within Area IX, currently designated as a Rural Area in the Plan. Use of a package treatment plant avoids the problem of allocating remaining capacity at Moore's Creek plant. However, extension of public water will affect the life Of the South Rivanna Reservoir. The question of capacity and service provisions will be addressed in the utilities master plan. Making public utilities available to this study area also makes them more available to the surrounding areas where developers may request extensions. Also, the County could be asked to extend utilities to such properties shoul~ they experience well or septic problems. Therefore, the Cdunty should be prepared to continue to enforce its jurisdicti6nal area policy. Public Facilities: The East Rivanna Fi~e Company, currently located at Keswick, proposes to relocate its facility. The proposed Public Facilities Plan will include criteria f6r locating the facility. The Stone Robinson Elementary School (A~a I) was recently expanded to accommodate 570 students. Milton boat ~anding is located in Area I. Access: Access to the Urban Area from ~ihe study area is excellent using either Interstate 64 or Route 250~'~ Improvements are planned to widen Route 250 to four lanes between Free Bridge and the Shadwell 1-64 interchange. Free Bridge will be Widened to seven lanes. Improvements are also planned at the intersection of Route 250 and Route 729, which will provide safer access to Stone Robinson School. Route 729 near Route 53 is currently inadequate for additional traffic. Access within the study area between RoU~e 250 and the Rivanna River is currently provided by several state roads which do not connect. If this part of the study area is developed~ an internal road network would be necessary to provide an alternative to travel on Route 250. The Glenmore Proposal: A current proposal for developing part of Area II includes 1040 acres to be developed a.~ 'Glenmore Downs', a planned community of low density, upper-priced hgmes, an 18-hole golf course, swim and tennis club, and equestrian facilities. The property is located between Route 250 and the RivannA River. Attachment #7 ( on file) has been providgd by the developer to justify his proposal. The main justifications a~e: 1. An upper-scale planned community of~!low density residential development will attract homeowners*~iwho would otherwise choose to live in the rural areas; 2. The proposed area is outside a reservoir watershed; 3. The developer will provide public uCilities (extension of the water line from Pantops Mountain to~lenmore Downs and a tertiary sewage treatment plant); ~ 4. The area will be served by adequate Itransportation systems; 5. The developer has pledged funds for ~apital improvements, and offered to donate fifteen acres for m school site and a parcel of land for a fire station; December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 14) 335 The higher-priced homes and developer contributions for public utilities and facilities will offset the cost of residential growth to the County. Development Potential: Staff opinion is that parts of the study area are capable of supporting a new growth area, assuming that public utilities will be available. Area I. Development potential is limited by existing development and some steep slopes. Also, the quarry owns several parcels surrounding the school. This area is a logical part of a growth area since it contains an elementary school, existing subdivisions, and lies in the path of the proposed utilities. Area II. This area has greatest development potential since proposed utilities would be available within a reasonable distance under the assumption that Glenmore Downs would proceed. Carroll Creek divides this area. Internal access should be pcovided across Carroll Creek. Area III. This area has several larger ~parcels with limited develop- ment potential. This area of Route 53 has some large farms. Utili- ties would have to be extended across the Rivanna to serve this area and Area IV. Route 729 is inadequate iA this area. This is not a desirable expansion area. Area IV. Most of this area has been subdivided into lots, and there- fore lacks potential for new development. Some acreage is currently being farmed, and has potential for future development. Some infill of lots not suitable for septic could also take place. Also, the historic village of Milton is located h~re. The University of Virginia/Milton Airport property, much 6f which is in flood plain, may be developed. This is a possible expansion area. Area V. This area is a long strip formed by 1-64 and Route 250. It varies in width from 500 to 2000 feet. ~This area and Area VI drain toward the river and could be served byi.~.the proposed package treatment plant. Development potential is limite~ somewhat by the shape of the land and some steep slopes on Camp Branch. Any access to th~s area for development should be from internal:.i~roads rather than stripping Route 250. This is a possible expansio~~ area. Area VI. The steep slopes along Camp B~anch extend into this area. The soils are mixed. The major limitatf~on for development is the proximity to the important historic/scen~ic area to the north which is being considered for designation as a RUMal Historic District. Also, part of this area is in the Agricultural/Forestal District. The core of the district lies adjacent across Rotate 22, a Virginia Byway. This area should remain in the Rural Areas and the Interstate highway should be a firm boundary for any growth, area to the south. Area VII. The Limestone Creek area would be a logical future expan- sion area. The soils are good. One or both utilities could possibly be extended into this area. Wastewater would have to be pumped upstream to a package treatment plant. ~his area and Area VIII are convenient to the Black Cat Road/I-64 imterchange. Expansion of the Running Deer Subdivision to the east or ~outh is a possibility. This area also contains prime farmland a~d is actively farmed. The loss of such farmland is a concern. Theiiultimate size of a growth area encompassing this area is also an i~sue. Area VIII. This area is well suited foridevelopment. It has good access to 1-64. Soils are very good with gentle topography. Develop- ment is limited by existing subdivision,~but potential exists along Route 623. The major limitation is the distance from utilities (a water line extension to this area would ~equire storage, and wastewater would have to be pumped), andlthe ultimate size of the growth area. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 15) 336 Area IX. This area lies between the proposed growth area and the Urban Area, excluding property owned by Monticello and Luck Quarry. This area will be most affected by the development of a eastern growth area as pressure will likely increase to change it from a Rural to Commercial designation. The major limitation for development is a location at the entrance to Charlottesville, clearly visible to Monticello and adjacent to the Southwest Mountain historic/scenic area and the Route 22 Virginia Byway. Commercial Areas: There are currently three convenience stores located along Route 250 between Route 22 and the County line. In addition, the study area is located about four miles from a major shopping center and other designated commercial areas on Pantops Mountain. The developer of Glenmore Downs does not propose a new commercial area at this time. The Route 616 (Black Cat Road)/I-64 interchange is not proposed for commercial development in the current plan. Part of the southwest quadrant is zoned C-i, but is undeveloped. The interchange is a sensitive location at an entrance to Albemarle County and on the boundary of a historic/scenic area. If'. the growth area is expanded in this direction, there may be pressure to allow commercial development at the interchange. During the Planning Commission's initial discussion of the Milton area, a request was submitted for a commercial designation of property located north of Route 250 and west of Route 22, the frontage of the Edgehill property. This is also a sensitive location, at the 'gate- way' to the Routes 22/231 corridor. The proximity of the proposed water line and the possible growth area~!will likely create additional development pressure. Area V currently has several commercial~iuses and some commercial zoning. The shape of the properties an~ good access to Route 250 make it susceptible to strip commercial development pressures. Staff Recommendation: A new County growth area, in staff's opinion, has justification for the reasons earlier discussed. More particu- larly, this analysis has defined a stud~ area east of the Urban Area which contains potential growth areas t~at are both consistent with County growth management goals and~ii6ies and suitable for development. ~ For any possible growth area within the~istudy area, firm boundaries must be established, especially to the north and west. Areas I, II, IV, V and VII have been described as having merit for growth area designation. The total area (5023 acre~), however, appears to be too expansive. Initially, any growth area that may be designated should be kept to a size that is manageable from a public service standpoint, yet provides opportunity for development. Areas I and II best meet that criteria. While large in acreage (1485 developable acres as compared to 972 developable acres in North Garden; 1040 developable acres in Crozet, and 1748 developable aeres in Hollymead), they contain a combination of public facilities, utility potential, and developable acreage that would be necessary to have a functional growth area. Staff recommends that Areas I and II beildesignated a village area to be served by public utilities. Density'Ishall not exceed low density (up to four dwelling units per acre). Diwelling type shall be limited to single family detached and duplex, asi'~stated in the Village functional description in the revised Pi~n. No commercial shall be designated at this time. The need for cbnvenience commercial should be re-evaluated during the next five-year review of the Comprehensive Plan. Future growth shall not extend north of 1-64 nor west of Route 22. Areas IV, V, and VII should be reviewed as possible expansion areas in future Comprehensive Plan reviews based on development trends. ~ December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 16) 337 Mr. Cilimberg said the Planning Commission, at its meeting on August 29, 1989, recommended unanimously to amend the Comprehensive Plan to include a new village growth area located in eastern Albemarle County. The Commission recommended that the village be named "Rivanna" rather than a name specific to any one property. The Commission also amended staff's recommendation not to expand the village boundaries north of Interstate 64 by adding "... west of Route 22, nor south of the Rivanna River." Mr. Cilimberg said the Commission was concerned as to whether the creation of this growth area would attract more growth to the County. He said the Commission concluded that an entirely residential growth area would not lead to increased growth within the County. : Mr. Cilimberg said the staff analyzed nine possible growth areas stretch- ing from the Interstate 64/Route 250 interchange to the Fluvanna County Line. These nine areas are listed in the staff's report. After studying the staff's analysis, the Commission limited its study tO Area II, which includes Glenmore Farms and adjacent areas up to, but not including, Running Deer Subdivision. The recommendations of the Planning Commission for amendments to the Comprehensive Plan are those words which are~included in the staff's report. These recommendations would lead to an village residential area of 1218 developable acres, with a potential of 883 dwelling units. Mr. Cilimberg said the contract purchasAr, Mr. Frank Kessler, made several presentations concerning his development proposals to the Planning Commission. Mr. Cilimberg said these proposals were much more specific than usually provided for an amendment to the Comprehensive Plan. Mr. Kessler also made offers which could be accepted as proffers once he applies for a change in zoning. Mr. Way referred to the fifth recommendation which states: "existing local convenience commercial uses in combination with the proximity of Urban Area commercial are sufficient to serve the ~illage". He asked if this meant there would be no additional commercial development in the area. Mr. Cilimberg said "yes". Mr. Bowie said he thi~s this recommendation should be stated more definitely to make it clear that'%here will be no more commercial development in the proposed growth area. Mr. Lindstrom said a 14-inch waterline Ras been proposed to serve the proposed growth area, on the basis that this i!was the width necessary to provide the water pressure necessary to meet :~inimum fire flow standards at Stone Robinson School. If this factor were ~iiminated, Mr. Lindstrom asked, what size waterline would then be needed to provide water and fire protection to the proposed growth area? Mr. J. William ~Brent, Director of the Albemarle County Service Authority, said the minimum f~re flow requirement for the proposed growth area would be 2500 gallons p~r minute. Delivering this fire flow would require a 14-inch waterline. The i~ine could serve 20,000 people. If for some reason this line did not ha~e to provide fire protection for Stone Robinson Elementary School, Mr. Lindstr..~m said, he sees no reason to provide waterflow for 20 times the number of ~ouses proposed for this project. Mr. Lindstrom asked if an eight-inch line could serve the needs of the pro- posed growth area. Mr. Brent said an eight-inch line would not come close to serving a community the size of the proposed Rivanna Village. He said the Service Authority investigated the possibilit~ of using a 12-inch line. Using a 12-inch waterline instead of one measuring !4 inches would reduce the water pressure at Shadwell by 50 pounds. He said t~ere are several ways of deliver- ing the volume of water needed for fire protection to a community, for exam- ple, smaller pipes can be used in conjunction',iwith large storage tanks. Mr. Lindstrom asked if placing a storage~i tank to serve both the Rivanna Village and the Stone Robinson Elementary SchOol would allow the size of the waterline to be reduced. Mr. Brent said "yeseS; the storage tank would compen- sate for what is lost by reducing the size or,the pipe. Mr. Lindstrom asked how many people could be served by an eight-i~ch line and a storage tank. Mr. Brent said they would serve about as many people as the 14-inch waterline. Mr. Lindstrom asked if there were any way to ~ize the waterline simply to meet the domestic needs for water from a village of about 800 people; and serve the fire pressure needs in some other way, such as using storage tanks. Mr. Brent said he doubts it, but he thinks the question-ishould be directed to the engineering staff. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 17) 338 Mr. Lindstrom said he is very uneasy about the prospects of having a waterline built that would serve 20,000 people. He said he likes the idea of the Rivanna Village, but he is concerned that the size of the waterline could lead to a lot more growth than the County plans for the area. Mr. Brent agreed, but said that refusing to size the waterline to meet the fire flow standards is dangerous. Mr. Lindstrom asked about the capacity ~f the sewage treatment plant. Mr. Brent said the Rivanna Village would require a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of around 750,000 gallons. Mr. Lindstrom asked how many households a plant with this capacity could serve. Mr. Brent said it could serve the number of units originally planned for areas I and II, which is 2633. Mr. Lindstrom asked if the sewage treatment plant could be reduced to serve about 1000 households, the number of units planned for the Rivanna Village. Mr. Brent said "yes". After the plant has been built, Mr. Lindstrom asked, how difficult is it to expand? Mr. Brent said expanding an existing plant is not inexpensive, nor is it difficult to do. He asked Mr. Paul Shoop, Director of Engineering for the Service Authority, to address further the matter of the waterline. Mr. Shoop said it would be possible to use a smaller waterline if the Board wished to serve just the domestic need~for water in the Rivanna Village. However, he said, using the smaller line may~.not limit the potential for development in this area, because a pumping ~tation could be added to increase the water pressure to the desired level. Mr?Shoop said using a smaller waterline now will just cost more money in the long run. Mr. Lindstrom asked if it were possiblelto size the line to limit the number of houses the line will serve and to ~ompensate for the loss of fire flow by adding storage tanks. Mr. Shoop said that adding storage tanks created the potential for growth. Mr. LindsCrom asked if a flow of 2500 gallons per minute was necessary to serve 800 houses. Mr. Shoop said the figure of 2500 gallons per minute was based an meeting fire protection standards for Stone Robinson School. Mr. Li~dstrom asked what flow would be needed to serve 800 houses. Mr. Shoop said ~hat different fire flow standards are set for different developments and he does not know enough about this proposed development to answer this question.I~ Mrs. Cooke said it her understanding thJ~ it does not matter whether an eight-inch or 14-inch waterline serves the development, since the smaller line, with storage tanks, would create as muqh of a potential for growth as the larger line. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks it is worth~!considering everything the Board can do to limit the size of the Rivanna Village to what has been planned for that area. He said he wants to know the minimum size of waterline needed to serve 800 houses and he is still waiting for an answer. Mrs. Cooke said there is nothing this Board can do to keep a future Board from adding storage tanks to an eight-inch waterline, thereby increasing the potential for growth. She said she does not Want the citizens present at the meeting to get the wrong idea of this Board's!authority. Mr. Lindstrom said he just wants to find out what this Board can.ildo right now. Mr. Way asked the Service Authority to address Mr. Lindstrom's question. Mr. Shoop said the County Fire Official sets ~he fire flow standards for subdivisions, based on the density of the development, how close together the houses are, and whether there will be a clubhpuse or school in the subdivi- sion. If the Fire Official were to set a fir~ flow standard for the Rivanna Village, then Mr. Shoop could tell the Board ~hat they needed to do to meet the standard. ? Mr. Cilimberg said the fire flow requirea~ent for the Rivanna Village will be based on a separation of units. If the un~ts are separated by 30 feet, the minimum fire flow requirement will be 500 gal]~ons a minute at 20 psi. Mr. Cilimberg said he thinks the units in the Rivgnna Village will be at least 30 feet apart, but staff has not seen a plan for the development. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 18) 339 Mr. Lindstrom said he has been asking this question for nine months. He cannot believe that he has been given no definitive answer. While he likes the proposal, he said he will not vote on this amendment until he has an answer to the question he has been asking about the waterline. If the Board needs to know the exact size of the line required to deliver the minimum fire flow to a specific point, Mr. Shoop said, the Service Author- ity must have the development plans and must,know the highest point and the location of the most remote house in the development. Mr. Lindstrom suggested that members of the Service Authority meet with Mr. Kessler and review this information. Mr. Lindstrom said he would like the answer to his question in writing. Mr. Brent said the Service Authority tr{ed to err on the side of safety when it suggested a 14-inch waterline to serve the Rivanna Village. Mr. Bain noted that the Planning Commission recommends planning an internal road network for the Rivanna Village to provide an alternative to travel on Route 250. He asked how staff proposed to plan this network and if the language should be more specific. Mr. Cilimberg said staff does not want to identify specific roads at this time, because some roads have not been the subject of an alignment study, nor may they work towards the overall benefit of the Village. Mr. Way opened the public hearing. Mr. Frank Kessler said the County began ~considering a new eastern growth area last year, after deleting Ivy and Stony iPoint from the Comprehensive Plan. Some citizens began to express concer~that not enough study had been done to substantiate the need for an eastern igrowth area. Since then, the Planning Commission, the Planning staff, the~{essler Group and citizens' groups have studied the need for an eastern g~owth area, with the result that no growth area has been so studied. Mr. Kessler said he believes that some ~itizens have misconceptions about his plans for Glenmore Farm and the impact of. an eastern growth area upon the County. In order to address these concerns, Mr. Kessler met with residents in the area. One of the primary concerns expresped at this meeting was the distance from the tertiary plant to the wate~ intake at Carroll Creek. He said the Kessler Group has about two and one-~half miles of river frontage and the plant could be located six to seven miles~from the intake for the Lake Monticello development. Mr. Kessler said he nas passed this information to Mr. Charles Burgess, the Fluvanna County Administrator, and the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors, and has heard nothing from them since then. Mr. Kessler said another concern expressed by citizens at the meeting was the cost of water and sewer facilities. Mr. kessler said it is not true that the County will be paying for the water and s~wer service to the development; Mr. Kessler said he will pay for the tertiaryiplant and whatever waterline the Board decides will serve this development. ~ Mr. Kessler said citizens were also concerned about the impact of the proposal on Stone Robinson Elementary School. i He said he has arranged to put into an escrow account with the County $1000 from the sale of each lot, or $800,000, plus the interest this sum would dr~w, for capital_improvements. He is also offering the County a fifteen-acre site for a new school, if a new school is needed. Mr. Kessler said citizens were also concerned about the character of the proposed subdivision, the type and number of houses. Some citizens thought there could be as many as 7000 homes. He Said the citizens were happy to learn that he proposed to build single-family,! detached homes and that only 200 of the homes would be clustered. The remaining 600 homes will be built on large lots. There will be no apartments and ~o townhouses. In addition to the 800 homes, there will also be facilities ~or equestrian pastimes, golf and swimming, as well as a country club. He said the citizens were also relieved to hear that there would be no commercial development in this project. Mr. Kessler said he learned that the Eas~ Rivanna Volunteer Fire Department was looking for a new location for ~its fire department. He said he met with the Board of Directors for the East ~ivanna Fire Department and he has agreed to give the Department five acres o~ land, and pay the planning costs. 340 December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 19) After all this discussion, Mr. Kessler said, there is still a handful of people who oppose the project. He said he believes these people do not want any growth east of Charlottesville. He said he has pledged that if the growth area is approved and he can proceed with the Glenmore Downs development, he will hold another public meeting to receive suggestions before bringing the plan back to the County for approval. Mr. Kessler said the staff's report concludes that there is a need for a new eastern growth area. He said the area before the Board tonight is not in the watershed, has a good transporta- tion system and would be served by public utilities. Mr. Kessler said that Mrs. Bunny Murray~ Chairwoman of the Scenic River Advisory Board expressed concern that the proposed development protect the Rivanna River. Mr. Kessler said he gave Mrs. Murray a tour of the Glenmore Farm and showed her the amount of green space that would lie between the development and the river. He said she was satisfied with the amount of green space. He said she is also concerned that two golf holes may lie too close to the River, so he will allow Mrs. Murray to r&view the final plans before bringing them before the County. Mr. Kessler said the citizens are also i~oncerned about the size of the waterline. He said he hopes the Board will .Vote on the growth area tonight, because the Planning staff and the Board will have a lot of time to work out the size of the waterline. He said some citizens are also concerned about the quality of the water. Mr. Kessler said that,Applied Technology and Engineer- ing has conducted a GAR test on the River and the results indicate that the surface water is of a high quality. He said"ithe State Water Control Board will study the River for at least five months, under many different condi- tions, to determine the quality of the waterli~ because the Control Board requires that the water returned by the tertiary plant be cleaner than what was taken from the river. Mr. Kessler said the Planning Commissio~ asked him to evaluate the financial impact of Glenmore Downs upon the County and to demonstrate that the project would draw housing from the rural areas. He said his financial impact study showed that the development would bring a net gain to the County of $26 million over 20 years, due to the high price~/.of the homes and the few school- aged children anticipated to live in the development. He said he included in this net gain his contributions: for the utilities, the school site, and the improvements to Stone Robinson Elementary School, which total over $3.5 million. He said the revenue generated by ti{e development is not new revenue, but revenue that will be moving from the rural areas to the growth area. He asked Mr. Steve Runkle, President of Real Estate III, to describe how the proposed subdivision would direct growth away from the rural areas. Mr. Runkle used the Forest Lakes development as an example of how a large, planned development with amenities and' relatively small lots in a growth area can attract growth away from the~rural areas. He said he examined five sources of data: the Planning staff's 4Uarterly report on building permits; information from the Forest Lakes s~aff on the sale of new homes in the development; information from Real Estate~III concerning the sale of new homes over $200,000; and information from the'Board of Realtors concerning new houses for sale in the County, as well as bu{lding lots available in the County. ~ Since January 1, 1987, 90 percent of th~ building permits issued were for single-family, detached houses. From Januar~ 1, 1987 to the third quarter of 1988, approximately 70 percent of the permitS~ for single-family, detached houses were for houses to be built in the rural areas. From the fourth quarter of 1988 through the first quarter of i1989, only 40 percent of these permits were for houses to be built in the rural areas. Mr. Runkle said he feels this decrease in the number of single-f~mily, detached houses being built in the rural areas is due to the Foresti. Lakes development, which began in the fourth quarter of 1988. Mr. Runkle said the data from the most recent quarterly reports continues to show that fewer single-family, detached houses are being built in the rural areas. Mr. Runkle then showed a graph illustrating the data collected from the Forest Lakes sales staff. He concluded from the data that people looking for houses in the higher price ranges are willing~to buy a house in a planned community with small lots, provided that amenities and other desirable charac- teristics are available. In 1987 and 1988, 100 percent of the houses sold in December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 20) 341 the $200,000 and above price range were in the rural areas, because there were houses available in this price range in the growth areas. In 1989, 46 percent of the houses sold for $200,000 were in a growth area, the Forest Lakes development. Before 1989, most of the building lots that would complement a house in the upper price ranges were also in the rural areas; now, these lots are available in the growth area, in the Forest Lakes development. To shift houses and growth from rural areas, Mr. Runkte said, attractive alternatives must be provided in designated growth areas, in planned communities with amenities. Mr. Kessler showed some slides of the Forest Lakes development, its swimming and tennis club, waterslides, athletic fields, child development center, and its houses, beginning at $100,000. Then, he showed slides of the proposed Glenmore project: a parkway connecting Route 250 to a country club in the rear of the property; and an equestrian center, race track and open space where the manor house stands today. The country club will be built in the style of a Virginia farmhouse to harmonize with the rest of the area. He said the country club will be a place in which young people will marry and civic organizations will meet. There will be a golf course lined by houses. He said the lots will measure roughly 100 fe~t on a side and will cost around $100,000 to $125,000. The cost of the well,i septic system and driveway is included in the price of lot. He compared the cost of this lot to that of a five-acre lot in the rural areas, which costs more and brings its owner no amenities. Moreover, the owner of the five-~cre lot must pay extra for a well, septic system and driveway. He said ~here is no doubt in his mind that the Glenmore project will attract residents !~o the growth area. Mr. Kessler said that due to the size 6~ this proposal and the many amenities, it will be 1992 before any lots ate sold and 1993 before building permits will be needed. He urged the Board ~to approve the request for the Rivanna Village, so he can begin working on *~{he Glenmore project, in order that the project can attract residential development from the rural areas as soon as possible. He said that approving this growth area would serve the goal of the Comprehensive Plan by preservingI the countryside. (Note: The Board recessed at 9:39 P.M.s!and reconvened at 9:44 P.M.) Mr. John Hood, President of the Jeffers6n Fire and Rescue Association, said the typical fire flow for a large home,~ such as the ones planned for Glenmore, would normally exceed 1500 gallons per minute. To protect a build- ing the size of the proposed country club and the school, fire flows exceeding 2500 gallons per minute would be needed. He~'said the East Rivanna Fire Department can deliver over 2500 gallons perminute and soon will be able to deliver over 3500 gallons per minute. Mr. Lindstrom asked if it mattered whether a facility had water sprin- klers. Mr. Hood said it depends on whether the sprinklers were effective enough to suppress the fire. He said some buildings equipped with sprinklers have been completely destroyed by fire. Mr. Hood said he is also Assistant Chief of the East Rivanna Fire Depart- ment. He said the Fire Department asked himS'to address the Board on the Department's three-year long search for a building site for a new fire sta- tions. He said Mr. Kessler has offered the Cast Rivanna Fire Department approximately five acres, with access to a r6ad, in the proposed Glenmore development. He said the Fire Department in~ends to pursue this offer, subject to the approval of the growth area b~ the Board of Supervisors. Mr. Bill Frampton, a resident of Cismon%, said growth costs money and he knows where the funds will come from for the~additional firefighters, police, schools, libraries, parks and roads made necessary by this proposed development. The funds will come from taxpayers in the County. He asked if the residents of the County are ready to puti'!their money on the line to build accommodations for people who will move to the County from someplace else. According to Mr. Tom Jacobson, the Planning Director for Chesterfield County, each new dwelling costs Chesterfield County $8370 in services, excluding water and sewer service. Mr. Frampton said growth~congests the highways, overcrowds the schools and increases taxes. He asked that the Glenmore proposal be set aside for further study until the costs to t~e County have been investigated. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) 3Z12 (Page 21) Mr. Jerry Dixon, a resident of Milton Hills subdivision, said he thinks the County needs controlled and balanced growth. He said growth has been concentrated in the northern and western parts of the County; he thinks the eastern portion of the County should grow, too. He thinks the Glenmore proposal will add needed amenities to the eastern part of the County and stimulate growth there. He said it is difficult to sell property in east Albemarle now. He said he would like to live in the Glenmore project and probably would have chosen this development over the six acre lot he now owns. Mr. Don Payne addressed the Board and said he owns Long Branch Farm, which is across the Rivanna River from the proposed growth area. He thinks it will be nice to have an elite development in!this area; nevertheless, he is concerned about the environment and the location of the sewage treatment plant. He asked that the Board consider pumping the sewage back to the plant at Moores Creek; otherwise, there will be sewage treatment plants at Moores Creek, Stone Robinson School, Lake Monticello and Glenmore, along a fifteen mile stretch of the Rivanna River. Mr. Jack Douglas, a landscape architect"iwho owns Douglas Associates, addressed the Board. He commended the Boardland the Planning staff for providing growth areas in the Comprehensive Plan and said he supports Mr. Kessler's proposal. He said growth areas ar~ one way to prevent urban sprawl and growth in the rural areas. He said pla~ed communities provide fine places to live and preserve the rural areas 6f the County. Mr. K. P. Dane addressed the Board and Hsked why there should be a growth area in this part of the County and why it s~ems impossible to keep a rural area the way it has been. He said everything else is being preserved these days, such as wildlife and wetlands. He said some of the most beautiful rolling country in the nation is along Routei!~250 and Route 15. He does not understand why the County would want to allow 800 houses to be built in this area, thereby opening up the entire region t~ development. Mr. David W. Cart said he thinks approving this growth area would be one of the best decisions the Board has made in =ecent years to handle the growth that is coming to the County. He said he tht, nks this project has everything the County is looking for and he would not be surprised if the County had to approve another project like this one in fou~ or five years. Mr. Nell Means said he lives within par~ of the proposed growth area that is not part of Glenmore Farms. He asked why'.!the proposed growth area is bigger than Glenmore Farm. He said none of {he amenities proposed by Mr. Kessler, except the fire station, will benefi~t residents of the rest of the growth area. He said members of the Planning Commission stated that it was convenient for the growth area to extend beypnd the boundaries of Glenmore Farm. Mr. Means said he wants to know for whom this extension is convenient; it is not convenient for him. ~ Mr. Cilimberg said the boundaries for t~e proposed growth area were based on natural and physical boundaries, as is trUe for all growth areas in the Comprehensive Plan. He said the boundaries r~ecommended by the Planning Commission would create a natural drainage f~r the sewage treatment plant. He said the boundaries were based on the physica.1 characteristics defining a contiguous area where services, access to Rou~e. 250 and internal roadways can be provided, i.~'~i,~ Mr. Lindstrom asked how many acres of t~ proposed growth area lie outside Glenmore Farm. Mr. Cilimberg said th~re are about 300 to 400 developable acres in the proposed growth areai~, outside the boundaries for Glenmore Farm. Mr. Fred Westerveldt, owner of Milton Farm, addressed the Board. He said the plan was once for a 5000-acre growth area~iand be credited the reduction of the proposed growth area to 1200 acres to the~concerns raised by citizens and the efforts of the Planning Commission. When,,it is time to approve the Glenmore project, he asked that the Board judge the project according to whether it meets an existing need in the County. He suggested that this project be recognized as a subdivision instead of a growth area, in light of the reduction in its size. He asked that the~Board assure residents of eastern Albemarle County that this project will not become the nucleus of an December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 22) 343 ever-expanding growth area in that part of the County. He does not think the Board can stop the area from expanding by using a small waterline, but by planning well and bearing in mind that eastern Albemarle County must not become another Route 29 North. Mr. Nelson Bickers, a resident of eastern Albemarle County, addressed the Board. He said much of the development along Route 250 East has not added to the beauty of this part of the County. He said he owns property adjacent to Glenmore Farm and has reviewed Mr. Kessler's plans for the area. He thinks the plans are well-conceived and people need some place to live. He supports the plan and thinks that the physical boundaries, the River and Route 250 East, will help keep the growth area from expanding. Mr. Ruben Hitchcock said he thinks there are two issues: the Glenmore Downs project and whether the residents of the eastern Albemarle can trust the Board to do what it says it will do. He said a growth area was studied near Milton and excluded from the Comprehensive Plan. Then a developer approaches the Planning Commission and promises a free ~Waterline and once again, there are plans for a growth area. He said this proposed growth area was initially planned to hold 5000 acres and 20,000 houses:. He said the residents of eastern Albemarle protested the size of the initial project and now, at least, the proposed growth area is reasonable. Mr. Hitchcock said the figures used to ~justify the proposed development were set forth on slides with no statistical~ analysis to show whether the numbers meant anything. He said this is sloppy planning. He said he asked the Planning staff to tell him how much thisi development would cost the taxpayer, and the Planning staff asked Mr. Kessler to furnish this informa- tion, which Mr. Hitchcock said, resulted in Some amazing numbers. According to Mr. Kessler, this project will add $27 mi!Ilion in ten years to the County's coffers. Mr. }Iitchcock said this figure is !~ased on the assumption that everyone living in Glenmore Downs will be ei{her senile or sterile, that there will be only one child for every four houses~ Mr. Hitchcock said using more normal figures for the number of children per house will make the rest of Mr. Kessler's figures fall apart. According to Mr. Kessler, Mr. Hitchcock contin- ued, he is giving the County a generous glft!i,of $350,000 in property for a new school. Mr. }titchcock said this property isi?nly six acres, for which Mr. Kessler paid $2000 an acre. .i. Mr. Hitchcock said that studies conducted by Chesterfield County, Loudoun County, Culpeper County and the Piedmont Environmental Council have all concluded that development costs money. The!present taxpayers subsidize development. He said no one has answered his question about the cost of this project, nor has anyone answered Mr. Lindstrdm's question about the size of the waterline. He said he knows what will happen if a big waterline is extended to the proposed growth area. He sa%d the Keswick County Club devel- opment needs water. Across Route 22 from thg Keswick County Club development lies 2500 acres owned by a developer who lives in New Mexico. Mr. Hitchcock said the waterline scares him; he does not w~nt to see the area developed. He said he does not know how the Board intends ~o control the size of the growth area. Before the Board approves the request~ he hopes the Board has the control necessary to prevent this plague from spreading throughout the South- west Mountains. ~ Ms. Suzanne Grove said she resents very~much the implication that the project proposed by Mr. Kessler will destroy !the County. As Vice-President of the Virginia Homebuilder's Association and al!director of the national Home- builders' Association, she said, she has seen many subdivisions. She said this is one of the best projects she has eve~ seen and feels that the County is fortunate to have someone like Mr. Kessler, a developer who is willing to take a risk. She said that Mr. Kessler is w~lling to pay for the infrastruc- ture for this project. She said she trusts ~r. Kessler's integrity and his figures and she hopes the Board will do the=fos~ame. Mr. Peter Hallock said that eastern Albemarle is one of the few areas left in the County where a buyer can find a h~use under $100,000. He said he thinks the Board should consider whether placing houses costing $300,000 and $400,000 in this part of the County is a good idea. He also thinks there has to be some way to control the size of a growth area and the Board should come up with a way, so that surrounding land can Still be considered, agricultural, December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 23) 344 rather than land just waiting development. He said he does not think flood plains should be included in a growth area, but should remain as agricultural land or set aside for parkland, instead of allowing the developer more develop- ment rights. He does not think that approving this request will reduce the number of building lots in the rural area. Mr. Hallock said that establishing this village should go hand in hand with setting a minimum lot size of 40 acres in the rural areas which would surely cut down on building in the rural area. He said the building permits for the first nine months of this year equal!the total number issued for all of last year. The extra 25 percent of building lots have gone into the urban area. He mentioned that the City of Charlottesville has no developable land, so that population is coming out into the CoUnty's urban area, and this trend will continue. Whether these two forces keep people from building in the rural areas it is hard to determine. · Mr. Robert Bloch addressed the Board and said he is the third generation of his family to farm their property in Keswick. He said this County is supposedly rural and rural means "John Deer~!l, not "Mercedes Benz". He said he would like for his son to be able to farm the property. Whatever the Board does, he said, he asks that it save something for his family. Mr. Joe Andrews, of Luck Stone Corporation, said the possibility of a high-density, residential development next to his quarry concerns him. However, he believes that this could be one ~he best proposals for a develop- ment brought before this Board. Mr. Woody Baker said he has aired his c~ncerns before about the environ- mental aspects, the beauty of Glenmore Farm as a farm, its historical charac- ter and the history of the area. He said he understands the plans for placing a storage tank at Stone Robinson School to hold water for the sprinkler system have been delayed, pending a decision on thei proposed growth area. He said there are already problems at Stone Robinson.~ There are storage rooms that cannot be used because the sprinkler system ~oes not work, so food has to be ordered several times each week instead of o~ce a month. He said it will be a long time before the waterline is in place, ~o perhaps something should be done about putting a storage tank at the school now. Mr. Baker said he does not wish to criticize the Planning Department, but he thinks this proposal for the growth area has been rushed. He asked t~at the Board postpone a decision until February. Mr. Randy Wade, a builder of houses in ~he County for 30 years, addressed the Board. For the past year, he said, he hJ!s built houses in the Forest Lakes development and has found it to be the i~ost satisfying form of building he has ever experienced. He said about 700 ~ouses per year are built in the County. Placing these houses in a planned d~elopment will not increase the number. He asked that the Board approve the;~proposed growth area. Ms. Sally Thomas presented a statement ~rom the League of Women Voters. She said the League believes that the propos~d growth area may counterbalance the surplus of lots in the rural areas and tl~e ugly and inefficient sprawl that has been the focus of planning efforts ~ the County. She said the League had urged that the Planning Commissio~~ make explicit the western boundary of the growth area and this has beem done. While the League is impressed with the capabilities of package treatment plants, the League is concerned that the Rivanna River, within five'years, will be receiving 30 million gallons of effluent per day from an e~larged Moore's Creek plant. She said this is something the State Water Control Board will have to investigate and she thinks it is impossible to secure theiiiapproval of the Control Board before plans are laid for Glenmore Downs. S~ said the League is also con- cerned that the County develop a master plan ~for utilities, because, as is stated in the Comprehensive Plan, "adequate p.~anning for the provision and funding of water and sewer facilities will be critical to the ultimate pr.ovision of services to promote growth management policies". Adding the 800 houses proposed by Mr. Kessler to what is already planned for the southern waterloop area will increase the consumption 6f public water by one million gallons per day. She said the Rivanna reservoir water treatment facility sometimes runs near capacity and cannot be expanded due to the size of the December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 24) 345 water transmission mains. Extra capacity will be expensive. Whatever deci- sion the Board makes on the proposal for theRivanna Village, she said, the League urges the Board to proceed with the task of developing a master utili- ties plan. Mr. Bill Roudabush, a resident of the Rivanna District, said he supports the proposed amendment to the Comprehensive Plan to provide an additional growth area in the County, rather than allow subdivisions to proliferate in the rural areas. He commended the Planning Commission and staff for their role in determining suitable areas to accommodate residential growth in the County. He said the Planning Commission hasldetermined that the proposed growth area is suitable for a residential village to accommodate future growth and has recommended the inclusion of this area in the Comprehensive Plan. If this growth area is approved, Mr. Roudabush continued, many other processes must take place before developmentlcan occur. The property within the growth area must be rezoned and he thinks' it is likely that applicants will make many proffers during this process to insure the adequacy of public facilities. Various agencies, local, state and federal, will address land planning and environmental concerns. Final, ~detailed plans for all elements related to the development must be prepared,!Submitted, reviewed and approved before any development can take place. ~ Mr. Roudabush said he has worked with MC~ Kessler and the Kessler Group on many projects in the County, most recently~ the Forest Lakes development in the Hollymead area. Mr. Roudabush said he is~proud to be associated with this group. He said he believes that the Glenmore~area, if developed by Mr. Kessler, will show the same high quality of planning and construction dis- played in the Forest Lakes development. Mr. ~oudabush said the following are some of the far-sighted actions taken by Mr. ~essler that made Forest Lakes an outstanding residential area: long-range, de=~ailed pre-planning; a close relationship with all County departments and Staff; up-front provision, of residential amenities and infrastructure, such as the swim and tennis club and the daycare facilities; the provision of central maintenance facilities, equipment and staff; a system of trails linking all communities in the devel- opment with the recreational facilities; majo~ improvements to Route 29 North; the dedication of a 120-foot right-of-way thr6ughout the project in anticipa- tion of a major road that may someday go through the development; the purchase and dedication of additional property to real~ign an existing road in the development with Route 649 (Proffit Road); th~ coordination and review of each lot for site suitability before allowing anything to be built on the lot; strict covenants covering the development andi!.type of construction; and the selection of builders. Mr. Roudabush said that Mr. Kessler has exceeded the minimum design requirements for roads, utilit{es and any other infrastructure required for development. Mr. Roudabush said!i:he is sure that Mr. Kessler's plans for the Glenmore project will include the foregoing qualities and more. Mr. Roudabush urged the Board to approve the ~mendment to allow a planned residential development in the area before th~ Board tonight. Ms. Pat Spicer Napoleon, a teacher at StDne Robinson Elementary School, addressed the Board. She is saddened to hear!of the fast-paced changes close at hand and thinks her school will suffer befqre another school can be built: classes that are too big now will grow even l~rger; and classes will have to be held in trailers. She said it appears tha~ the developers are setting the pace for growth, rather than the people who h~ve lived in and cared for the community. While the pockets of developers a~ being lined with gold, the rest of the residents are losing their heritaje. Since no one else wished to address this igpplication, Mr. Way closed the public hearing and placed the matter before the Board. Mr. Bowie said there are two things that ,are not before the Board this evening: the Glenmore Downs project and the ~aterline. He said there will be no development unless there is a waterline, b~t the details of the waterline, its size and location, will be decided later w~en plans for a specific devel- opment are presented. Mr. Bowie said some cit{~zens have said the County is moving too quickly to designate an eastern growth area. He said the Board has been considering the proposed growth area for ten months. During this ten months, Mr. Bowie said, he has attended everymeeting held on this issue and December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 25) 346 has met with .citizens whenever they asked. The Planning Commission has also deliberated over the proposed growth area and held work sessions and public hearings as well. Mr. Bowie said the Board is not encouraging growth. He said he knows growth costs money, but there is little the Board can do to stop it. He said citizens have told him there is no growth in eastern Albemarle, but that is not true. According to the quarterly building reports, the Rivanna District is the fastest growing district in the County and 47 to 55 percent of the building permits issued are for houses to be built in the rural areas. He said this scattering growth is destroying the rural area. He said the Board can direct growth; it cannot stop growth. Mr. Bowie said he feels this proposed growth area will reduce the number of building permits issued in the rural area~. He said he has problems with two of the staff's recommendations. He said~ the second recommendation, which states that the village boundaries should no.t be expanded north of Interstate 64, west of Route 22, nor south of the Rivanna River, implies the creation of a growth area much larger than the proposed Rivanna Village. He also said that the following language should be added ~o the fifth recommendation: "and no commercial development will be allowed within the Village". With these changes, he thinks it is in the best interests of the County to approve this growth area. ~. Mr. Lindstrom said he is still trying t~' figure out how big the proposed growth area is. According to Mr. Clllmberg, ~the growth area totals about 1700 acres, 1100 of which lie in the Glenmore Far~. About 300 acres lying outside the Glenmore Farm, but inside the proposed growth area, are developable. Mr. Lindstrom noted that staff estimated that 88~ building units could be built in the growth area. Mr. Cilimberg said this figure is a conservative estimate; if the property is developed at one unit per acre, which would necessitate both water and sewer service, there could be tmore units. Mr. Lindstrom said he has struggled wit~i this proposal. He thinks this growth area would absorb development that wodld otherwise occur in the rural areas east of Charlottesville. He said ther~ is a tremendous employment base east of town that has not yet been realized. ~ He said there are 238 acres of the Pantops Farms designated in the Comprehensive Plan for office and regional service use. There are other such parcels o4 undeveloped land in the County east of Charlottesville. He thinks it is unlikely that the employees of these future developments will want to live in the iwestern part of the County. If there is no place for these people to live in~ the eastern part of the County, he thinks they will buy lots in the rural are~a,~, and they will buy these lots in the areas citizens are fighting hardest t~! protect. Mr. Lindstrom said he has taught planning for twelve years and has held seminars on rural preservation. One of the ~echniques most frequently recom- mended for areas trying to preserve rural ar~as is clustering development. He said the growth anticipated in the ComprehenSive Plan for growth areas in the rural area has not been happening as planned,~ because there was no way to extend utilities in these villages and communities. Mr. Lindstrom said the Board then eliminated some of these villages :and communities from the Compre- hensive Plan. Mr. Lindstrom said that Mr. Kessler has told him that he sought to develop land outside the rural area, but could not find suitable proper- ties. Mr. Lindstrom said he is sure Mr. KesS~ier would continue to develop in the rural areas as he has done in the past, b~t the Planning staff encouraged him to consider the proposed growth area instead. Mr. Lindstrom said he has visited this site with Mr. Kessler and agreed?that it has potential. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks this growth area mayl be the best way to keep the rural area from being overwhelmed by development. Mr. Lindstrom said his biggest concern ib the utilities, because he has yet to get an analysis from staff on the waterline: what the options are and what the tradeoffs are. He said he does not Want to defer acting on thiS growth area any longer, but he would like to wait one week and have staff prepare, in writing, a report on the options,lilthe proposal at Stone Robinson Elementary School and its implications for the waterline. He said he knows the waterline can be changed later, but he doAs not want to see a waterline installed that will encourage strip developmeht east from Charlottesville to December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 26) 347 Fluvanna County. If the Board approves this growth area, he said, the BOard is tacitly stating that there will be utilities to serve it and he thinks the Board needs to know what it can do with those utilities. He asked again that the amendment be deferred for one week so that staff can tell the Board the minimum size waterline that is needed to serve the proposed development and the implications for fire service. If a 14finch waterline is extended to the development, he thinks developers will argue that all that water is going to waste unless the land along the line is developed. If the line is smaller and a pumping station has to be added, he thinks the land along the waterline is less likely to be developed. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks the waterline is part of this decision and not something the Board can think about later. Mrs. Cooke said the County needs to prepare for growth. She said the University of Virginia perpetuates and encourages growth in this community. She said the Board can do nothing about the ~rowth the University brings to the County, other than respond to it. She thinks the Board must be prepared for this growth and approving this growth would be one method of preparation. She said representatives of the University's Real Estate Foundation are present tonight and are interested in what the Board decides tonight. Mr. Bain said Mrs. Cooke expressed his ~houghts exactly. He said some local governments would like to say "no" to increases in population, but they cannot. Given these constraints, he would prefer that the growth not take place in the rural areas of the County. He thinks this proposed growth area may retard development in the rural areas, but only temporarily. He agreed with citizens who are concerned about the cost of development and thinks the County must learn what these costs are, so t~e County can benefit from condi- tional zoning. He thinks the costs of infrastructure can be covered more than they are in the proposed Glenmore project. H~ sympathizes with Mr. Bloch's plea to save something and he thinks this pr?posed growth area, together with the provisions for clustered developments in~%he new Comprehensive Plan, will help save farmland. He said he sees this pnoposal as one step to slow down rural degradation. Mr. Way said he supports this amendment, i!but he does not mind delaying action for a week to have staff prepare answers to Mr. Lindstrom's questions. Mr. Bain said he does not object to the dela~il Mr. Bowie and Mrs. Cooke said they do not object, but did not feel they needed the information requested by Mr. Lindstrom to make a decision. ~'; Motion was offered by Mr. Lindstrom, secdnded by Mr. Bain, to defer any action on this item for one week. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie, Mrs. Cooke, Mejsrs. Lindstrom, Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. ~ Agenda Item No. 7. Review: Department ~f Forestry's Master Plan for Blue Ridge Hospital Site. Mr. Cilimberg said the Planning Commissi°D, at its meeting on Novem- ber 28, 1989, reviewed Master Plans A and B for the Blue Ridge Hospital Site. In a letter from Mr. Ronald Keeler, Chief of P~anning, to Mr. Craig Covey, dated November 7, 1989, staff had suggested segeral changes to accesses to the site and internal roadways, such as eliminating the acceleration lane on Route 20, creating a 200-foot taper lane and a 200-foot turn lane into the site from Route 20 on the north-bound lane to eliminate the existing access to the Hospital and the crossover. The staff also suggested that the representatives of the Forestry Department consider a differen~ configuration of internal roadways to reduce the amount of grading necessary. He said the representa- tives of the Forestry Department and the architect are unwilling to consider changing the rear access to the administrative~support facility, as recom- mended by staff. However, they have indicated~that the other recommendations and suggestions, set out in the letter to Mr. Covey are acceptable and feasible. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 27) 348 Mr. Cilimberg said that Master Plan B addressed many of the concerns expressed by the staff and the Commission on the siting of the buildings. He said the Planning Commission is still concerned about the timing of the pro- posal and therefore made the following recommendation to the Board: "We recognize the magnitude of work involved and appreciate the cooperation of the architect with regard to the Department of Forestry and DMME/DMR alternate master plans, but this area is of critical, historical and cultural importance and we feel the PACC study for this region should be accomplished before Commission comment on any site plan. If this is not a feasible approach, the Commission prefers Alternative B". Mr. Way asked Mr. Dan Jordan, Executive Director of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, which has owned and operated Monticello since 1923, to speak. Mr. Jordan addressed the Board and introduced one of the Foundation's trustees, Mr. David J. Wood, Jr. Mr. Jordanihanded members of the Board copies of a statement expressing the Foundation's position on the proposal by the Forestry Department and the University of Virginia. He also showed photographs of the site from the Thomas Jefferson Visitors' Center and the Piedmont Virginia Community College. Mr. Jordan said the Foundation has gra~ concerns about this site plan but does not formally oppose it. Despite mm~y meetings with the University over the past year, the Foundation has revieged only two concrete proposals, the University's original plan south of Rout~ 53, which would have led to the commercial development of the entranceway to~ Monticello; and the University's current plan north of Route 53 as presented ~o the Board this evening. Given these options, Mr. Jordan said, the Foundation accepts with reluctance the north site. He said the Foundation acknowledges that the University has attempted, without success, to find a distan~ location and that the architects have been responsive to suggestions about th& site plan. He said the Founda- tion and its friends, representatives of Mic~ie Tavern, Ash Lawn-Highland and Kenwood, would prefer that this large complek be removed far away from the neighborhood, but at least the complex is no~'longer on the doorstep to Monticello. From this point forward, Mr. Jordan sai.~, the Foundation's goals are short-term mitigation and long-range protects{on. To mitigate the short-term effects of the complex, the Foundation wishes to work with all parties to minimize the intrusion on a rural landscape,.zoned RA in the Comprehensive Plan, of 140,000 square feet of office and s~orage buildings, hard-surface parking lots for 200 vehicles and the attendant grading and roadways. He asked that the Board consider how this complex might expand and how many antennas and helicopter pads the Police Department may require. He said the Foundation asks for the Board's help in thin~ing how this project can be implemented with a minimum of violence to on~ of the County's loveliest settings. Mr. Jordan said the Foundation believes'!that its second objective, long-range protection, can be achieved only ~y careful, coordinated planning for the entire Blue Ridge tract and by the c~eation of a scenic parkway from Route 20 up the mountain to Monticello and b~ond to Ash Lawn-Highland. Mr. Jordan said the Foundation has urged the UniVersity to grant easements 150 feet from the property line on both sides of ~oute 53, to protect permanently the corridor to Monticello, as well as the rural environment. He said the University has agreed to grant easements of ~0 feet from the center of the road only, provided that the University can 6~btain access from Route 20 to its property south of Route 53. Mr. Jordan said~he Foundation believes that a scenic parkway will help to fulfill the County's comprehensive plan, which recognizes the urgency of conserving Albemarie's cultural resources, which are unique, finite and irreplaceable. Ms. Carolyn C. Holmes, Executive Director of Ash Lawn-Highland of the College of William and Mary, addressed the Bdard. She said she regrets that months of discussion with representatives of lthe Forestry Department and the University have not generated other options. ~iShe said residents of Albemarle bear a responsibility to the nation for the ~tewardship of a part of the nation's cultural heritage. While she under,hands Mr. Jordan's interest in short-term mitigation, she urged the Board to!consider methods of long-range December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 28) 349 protection for the roadway leading to Monticello and Ash Lawn-Highland. She said she is especially concerned about any future expansion of the state agencies planning to build on this site. With the ever increasing pressure of growth, historic sites and major economic resources need assistance from people beyond their own property boundaries and from people beyond their staffs and boards. Ms. Holmes said it is not feasible for Monticello and Ash Lawn-Highland to purchase the property and easements needed to protect the corridor to these historic properties. She endorsed the establishment of a historic and scenic parkway to lead to Monticello and Ash Lawn-Highland. Mr. Ray Haas, representing the University of Virginia, addressed the Board. He said the University has made every possible effort and spent over $2 million to insure that the site for the Forestry Department is as compati- ble as possible with the area and the entrance to Monticello. He said the University has agreed to provide a scenic easement on the property it is transferring to the Forestry Department, on the site identified as Site B, which will screen the facilities from Route 53. He said the University has also agreed to provide scenic easements at no cost on the remainder of the property which borders the north and south sides of Route 53, if the Univer- sity can retain a reasonable access to the property on the south side. He said the University has also stated its willingness to trade the property on the south side of Route 53 to Monticello for~property of a similar value. Such a trade would give Monticello complete control of this portion of the corridor. He said the University supports the establishment of a scenic parkway leading to Monticello. Mr. Haas said the University will transfer this property to the Forestry Department, which does not have a land-use a~reement with the County. He said he hopes the Board will keep in mind that th~ University has been helping the County influence a project over which the CoUnty would otherwise have no control. He thinks this demonstrates good f~ith on the part of the University in keeping its agreement with the City and the County. Mr. Bowie asked Mr. Haas if the University supports the scenic parkway concept as recommended by Mr. Jordan and Ms.i'Holmes. As he understands the concept of a scenic parkway, in terms of thei~ibuffering offered by the Univer- sity, Mr. Haas said, he thinks the Universit~ will support the idea. If the Thomas Jefferson Foundation has in mind a mo~e precise definition of scenic parkway, he would like to see that definitioh. Mr. David Wood, a member of the Board of Trustees of the Thomas Jefferson Memoral Foundation, addressed the Board. He~,thanked the University for its efforts to make the site plan as palatable as possible to the Visitors' Center. Nevertheless, he said, the Board of ~Trustees is very concerned about the entranceway to Monticello. Mr. Wood sai~ the only way to protect Route 53 is to secure easements along both sides of the road, strips wide enough to permit planting to screen the development behind the easements. He said easements running 150 feet from the property'{~line, not from the road or the center of the road, would suffice to protect~this part of the corridor leading to Monticello. Mr. Wood said the University ihas indicated that the deed of property to the Forestry Department will guarantee easements measuring 150 feet from the center of the road. In some places along the road, these easements would leave only 20 to 40 feet of ~lanting space. Mr. Wood said the easement tendered by the University would rum only 400 feet along Route 53. He said there is a great deal of land still owned by the University along Route 53. If measures are not taken now to insure an adequate easement along both sides of Route 53, he does not think the~",County will have another opportunity. He said the University has promised to deed a 150-foot easement along both sides of Route 53 if the Universit~ can obtain access over other property to property owned by the University ~on the south side of the road. Mr. Wood said the Board of Trustees is doing i~ts best to obtain this access. If the access remains unavailable, the Univer'~ity will tender no 150-foot easement from Route 20 on the south side. Along the north side, easements will be offered only along the property to he'!transferred to the Forestry Department. Mr. Wood said he understands that the Board can make recommendations only to the University and that the County has no control over this property. He said the Board of Trustees asks that the Board of Supervisors lend its best efforts to prevail upon the University to graht protection to Monticello's access. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 29) 350 Mr. Lindstrom said he respects the positions of both the University and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation. However, he does not think there is any way to mitigate the impact of 140,000 square feet of office building. He said he still thinks the buffer is a good idea, but he does not think it can offset the bad idea of the University facilitating this kind of project at the foot of the home of its founder. He said helthinks this project reflects short-sightedness and greediness. He said the University has many resources; this nation and this world have only one Mongicello. Mr. Lindstrom said the Board has recently acted to reaffirm the rural character of that side of Route 20, because of Monticello. He said it is hi~ understanding that the Virginia Division of Historic Resources has refused t~ grant a permit for the destruc- tion of the barn and silo currently on the p~operty to be transferred to the Forestry Department. He said he thinks it wduld be amistake to say the County has no authority in this area. He sa{d the Board represents this community and is the only official body in this community that stands between the development of this site and its not being developed. Rather than choose between two unacceptable alternatives he th~nks the Board should stand by the Comprehensive Plan, which is there to protec~the rural area and a national historic shrine. Mr. Lindstrom said this prdject will have to go through state-level reviews. If the Board selects Master Plan A or B, he said, he can guarantee that it will be reported that the COunty endorses that plan. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks the Board should preserve its latitude as the spokes- person for this community and state that the!~iproposal is contrary to the Comprehensive Plan and contrary to the nati°Jial interest in this property. He also thinks the Board shOuld use every effor~i, ipossible to encourage the University, the Forestry Department and the State to see that this property is not developed any more intensely than it is how, He said this project may require a stop light to be installed and he does not see how the Board can endorse a project that could cause that kind~i0f congestion in that area. Mr. Bowie said one of the biggest disappointments of his life was visit- ing the Alamo. After hearing stories all hi~iilife of the battle and its heroes, he visited the site and found it sur~bunded by fast-food stores. He said he visited the Coliseum in Rome and was i~isappointed to find it com- pletely wrapped by an entrance ramp to a free~ay. He asked Mr. Jordan if he, as Director of the Foundation for one of the l~wo best known architectural structures in the nation, had no legal recourse at all in this matter. Mr. Jordan indicated "no". Mr. Bowie said itupS~ts him that this project calls for 140,000 square feet of office buildings ahd a huge parking lot and would destroy Monticello and the County is asked t°iichoose between Plan A and Plan B. He said he does not want his great-grandS~n to see Monticello for the first time in the middle of a huge office complex. Mrs. Cooke asked if the scenic parkway Wguld be funded with State funds. Mr. Wood said he is not sure whether the fund~ come from the State or the federal government. Mrs. Cooke asked if Mr. iWood is sure the funds would be available for a parkway. Mr. Wood said he doBs not know, espeCially if there are buildings in the way. He added that traf[fic is congested on Route 53 now; in the event that the road is widened to fou~ii.lanes, 150-foot easements from the center of the roadway would provide even ~i%ess room for buffers. Motion was offered at this time by Mr. L%ndstrom, seconded by Mr. Bowie to adopt the following resolution: WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors o{ Albemarle County, Vir- ginia, on November 8, 1989, reviewed theiVirginia Department of Forestry's Master Plan for the Blue Ridg~ Hospital site near Monticello; and WHEREAS, the Board asked the Albemarle County Planning Commission for its comments on Master Site Plans A & B; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission re~iiewed these plans on November 28, 1989, and forwarded to the Board a comment that "this area of the County is of critical, historical and cultural impor- tance'', and that the Planning and Coordination CounCil study for this region should be accomplished before the i!Commission comments on any site plan; December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 30) 351 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that after further discussion of the proposals at its meeting on December 6, 1989, the Board wishes to go on record that the proposals violate!the County's Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Ordinance; and that this Board does not support either' Alternative A or Alternative B. Mr. Bain said he agrees with the motion. He said he thinks this situa- tion is similar to a recent struggle involving the Bull Run Battlefield, in Manassas, during which the federal government stepped in and bought the property to protect it from development. Hethinks Monticello is more impor- tant than the battlefield and he thinks the Board should request its represen- tative in Congress to ask that the federal government buy this property to protect Monticello. Mr. Perkins said he supports the motion!i but he thinks worse things have happened to the County. He thinks Monticello could have worse neighbors that the Forestry Department and the other state agencies. He thinks the state will be able to build office buildings that are architecturally pleasing and to guarantee buffer strips along Route 53. ? Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks the problem is that the office building is just too big. He thinks the two buildings should be reconfigured into smaller buildings. ?i,¥ There was no further discussion. Roll Was called on the foregoing motion which carried by the following recorded vote~.~ AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie, Mrs. Cooke, M~issrs. Lindstrom, Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. Mr. Lindstrom suggested that the Board ~Aquest the County Attorney to research this matter, with respect to the prqcess through which this project must pass before it can be built, so the Board will know when it will have an opportunity to speak to this project in the f~uture and what avenues of appeal may be available. He asked that the County ~ttorney present this information in a memorandum to the Board, preferably before the end of the month. Mr. St.· John agreed. Mr. Bowie said he thinks Mr. Bain's ideg.~, requesting federal funding to buy the land necessary to protect Monticello~!i should be pursued. Mr. Bain said he is willing to research the possibili[ies of this action. Mr. Way said it is important that the Bd~rd show its disapproval of either Plan proposed '! ' for this property, but hD th~nks it is also important to recognize that the University has tried to cooperate with the County. He said the County does not wish to make itself an ad.~ersary of the University. While the Board would prefer that the offices not b~ built on this site, Mr. Way said, he thinks the Board should acknowledge !She possibility that the project will be built as proposed. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks the essenceiof the issue is whether one State agency, the University, has the power t6 ignore the Comprehensive Plan and zoning regulations of another State agency, the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors, particularly when a national historic site is threatened. Agenda. Item No. 8. Approval of Minutes:~,i~ May 3(N), May 17, June 7(N) and June 21, 1989. Mr. Bowie had read the minutes for June ~1, 1989, and found them to be in order. Motion was offered by Mr. Bowie and seconded, by Mr. Lindstrom to approve the minutes as read. Roll was called and their, motion carried by the following recorded vote AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie, Mrs. Cooke, Me~:srs. Lindstrom, Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. December 6, 1989 (Regular Night Meeting) (Page 31) 352 Agenda Item No. 9. Other Matters not Listed on the Agenda from the Board and Public. Mr. Lindstrom requested a copy of the profile of the future President of the University. Mr. Marvin Edwards, a resident of Camelot Subdivision, addressed the Board. He said that Albemarle High School charges $25.00 a year to rent textbooks for their children. As a citizen and a taxpayer, he said, he is deeply disturbed at the fee, because it is inconsistent with this community's commitment to free public education. If it is appropriate to charge for the use of textbooks, then it may become appropriate to charge for instruction, or for the use of a school building. He asked ~that the Board consider dropping the fee for textbooks. Mr. Way thanked Mr. Edwards and said the Board will consider this request during its work sessiohs on the budget. Not Docketed: At 12:01 A.M., motion was offered by Mr. Bowie and seconded by Mr. Lindstrom to move to executi~ve session to discuss the sale of property, under section 2.1-344.A.3 of the C6de of Virginia. Roll was called, and the motion carried ~iby the following recorded vote: AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie Mrs. Cooke, MeSsrs. Lindstrom, Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. At 12:05 A.M., the Board emerged from executive session. Motion was immediately offered by Mr. Bowie and seconded by Mr. Lindstrom to adopt the following resolution: CERTIFICATION OF EXEC~IVE MRRTING WHEREAS, the Albemarle County Board; of Supervisors has convened an executive meeting on this date pursuant to an affirmative recorded vote and in accordance with the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act; and WHEREAS, Section 2.1-344.1 of the COde of Virginia requires a certification by the Albemarle County B?ard of Supervisors that such executive meeting was conducted in conformity with Virginia law; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED tha~ the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors hereby certifies that, to t~e best each member's knowl- edge, (i) only public business matters ~awfully exempted from open meeting requirements by Virginia law were discussed in the executive meeting to which this certification res0~ution applies, and (ii) only such public business matters as were identified in the motion conven- ing the executive meeting were heard, di~scussed or considered by the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors. VOTE: AYES: Messrs. Bain and Bowie, Mrs. CookE, Messrs. Lindstrom, Perkins and Way. NAYS: None. ABSENT DURING VOTE: None. ABSENT DURING MEETING: None. Agenda Item No. 10. Adjourn. At 12:06 P.M., with no further business to come before the Board, the Board adjourned. '