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1994-01-120 0 O0 r~ -tn 0 ~'~ ~0 0~ O~ ~0 0 ~-~ ~0 ~-d o ~o t~ · 0 0 .ri o x~ ~ 0 - .oO0 ~ 0 er}-H 0 ,-q 0 O0 0 -H 0 0 January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 2 000319 at HasBrouck Management Corporation, P.O. Box 5384, Charlottes- ville, Virginia, 22905. The first months rent will be prorated and due January 15th, 1994. At the end of each calendar year of the lease term and any extensions, the rent will be adjusted upward at 5%. IMPROVEMENT BY TENANT The Lessee shall have the right, from time to time, to make all such alterations and improvements to, and decoration of, the interior of the leased property as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate for the conduct of Lessor's business therein, provided that prior to the commencement of any such alterations or improvements the Lessor shall in each case have approved in writing the plans therefore. If within thirty (30) days after such plans are submitted by the Lessee to the Lessor for such approval, Lessor shall not have given Lessee notice of disapprov- al, stating the reasons for such have disapproval, such plans and specifications shall be considered approved by the Lessor. Any alteration, addition or improvement made by the Lessee after such consent shall have been given, and any fixtures which have been installed and would damage the building if removed, shall become the property of the Lessor upon the expiration or sooner termina- tion of this lease; provided, however, that the Lessor shall have the right to require the Lessee to remove such fixtures at the Lessee's cost upon such termination of this lease, with property returned to its original condition. Lessee has the option to remove fixtures, at Lessee's expense provided that Lessee repair any damage, age caused by removal; to the building's prior condi- tion. ATTACHED RULES AND REGULATIONS Lessee shall observe and comply with rules and regulations hereinafter set forth which are made a part hereof, and with such further reasonable rules and regulations as Lessor may prescribe, on written notice to the Lessee, for the safety, care and cleanli- ness of the building and adjacent areas and for the comfort, quiet, safety and convenience of other occupants of the building. MAINTENANCE OF PREMISES Lessee shall commit no act of waste and shall take good care of the premises and the fixtures and appurtenances therein, and shall, in the use and occupancy of the premises, conform to all laws, orders and regulations of federal, state and municipal governments having jurisdiction. Lessee will maintain the interi- or of said leased premises in good, safe and presentable condition during the term of the lease and will surrender the premises in as good condition as they were at the beginning of the term, reason- able wear, tear, and damage by fire, the elements, casualty or other cause not due to the misuse or neglect by Lessee or Lessee's agents, servants, visitors or licensees expected. Lessor shall be responsible for the maintenance of mechanical systems including, plumbing, heating, cooling and wiring, except that any individual repair charge less than $250.00 will be the responsibility of the Lessee. All the property of Lessee remaining on the premises at the expiration of the lease, or any renewal, shall conclusively be deemed abandoned and may be removed by the Lessor, and Lessee shall reimburse the Lessor the cost of such removal. Lessor may have any such property stored at Lessee's risk and expense. SERVICES The following services will be paid by: Water & Sewer Lessor Gas Lessee Electricity Lessee Trash Removal Lessee Exterminator Lessor Oil N/A FIRE CLAUSE In the event the premises shall be destroyed or so damaged or injured by fire or other casualty during the life of this agree- ment, whereby .the same shall be rendered untenantable, then the Lessor shall have the right to render said premises tenantable by repairs within ninety days therefrom. If said premises are not rendered tenantable within said time, it shall be optional with either party hereto to cancel this lease, and in the event of such cancellation the rent shall be with either party hereto to cancel this lease, and in the event of such cancellation the rent shall be paid only to the date of such fire or casualty. The cancella- tion herein mentioned shall be evidenced in writing. Not with- standing the provisions hereof: In any event of loss or damage to the building, the premises and/or any contents, each party shall look first to any insurance in its favor before making any claim January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 3 000320 against the other party; and TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE WITHOUT ADDITIONAL COST, EACH PARTY SHALL OBTAIN, FOR EACH POLICY OF SUCH INSI/RANCE, PROVISIONS PERMITTING WAIVER OF A/qY CLAIM AGAINST THE OTHER PARTY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE INSUR3LNCE. INSURANCE Tenant, at tenants expense, shall carry and keep in full force and effect at all times during the term of this lease for the protec- tion of Landlord, Landlord's managing agent, any other parties in interest designated from time to time by Landlord by written notice to tenant, and tenant: (1) Comprehensive general public liability insurance with limits acceptable to Landlord written by solvent, reputable insurance company satisfactory to landlord. Tenant shall deliver to Land- lord a copy of said policy or, at Landlord's option, a binder or certificate showing the same to be in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that liability coverage provided for hereunder shall extend beyond the Demised Premises to portions of the common areas of the Building used from time to time by tenant, its employees, agent, contractors and invitees, and further, shall include contractual liability insuring the indemnity provisions of this lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, tenant shall have no responsibility to indemnify Landlord for loss, damage, causes of action, judgments or costs arising solely from the gross negli- gence or willful misconduct on Landlord, its employees or agents. EMINENT DOMAIN If the premises or any part thereof or any estate herein, or any other part of the building materially affecting Lessees use of the premises, be taken by virtue of eminent domain, this lease shall terminate on the date when title vests pursuant to such taking, the rent and additional rent shall be apportioned as of said date and any rent paid for any period beyond said care shall be repaid to lessee. Lessee shall not be entitled to any part of the award or any payment in lieu thereof; but Lessee may file a claim for any taking of fixtures and improvements owned by Lessee, and for moving expenses. WAIVERS The failure of either party to insist upon strict performance of any covenant or condition hereof, or to exercise any option herein contained, shall not be construed as a waiver of such covenant, condition or option in any other instance. Acceptance by Lessor of monthly installments of rent with knowledge of a default by lessee under this lease, or acceptance by Lessor of performance by Lessee that varies from the provisions of this lease or rules or regulations adopted by Lessor, shall not consti- tute a waiver of the right of Lessor to terminate this lease or seek damages, (a) for the continuation of the.same breach or for another breach of this lease by Lessee occurring after the month to which such monthly installment of rent was applicable, or (b) for the continuation of the same variance or for another variance of performance by Lessee occurring after the month during which Lessor accepted such variance. Acceptance by Lessor of partial payment of past due rent shall not constitute any waiver or any right of lessor to terminate this lease for breach of its provi- sions by Lessee, and acceptance of unpaid rent after expiration of a termination notice shall not constitute a waiver of the termina- tion. SUBORDINATION OF LEASE This lease shall be subject to all mortgages or deeds of trust which may now or hereafter affect the real estate of which the premises form a part, and also to all renewals, modification, consolidations and replacements of said mortgages or deeds of trust. ENTRY BY LANDLORD Lessor or his agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter the demised premises at any reasonable time, on reasonable notice to Lessee (except that no notice need be given in case of emergen- cy) for the purposes of inspection or the making of such repairs, replacements and additions necessary or desirable. CONSTRUCTIVE EVICTION Lessee shall not be entitled to claim a constructive eviction from the premises unless Lessee shall have first notified Lessor in writing of the condition or conditions given rise thereto, and, if the complaints be justified, unless Lessor shall have failed January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 4 within a reasonable time after receipt of notice to remedy such conditions. LESSOR MAY SHOW PREMISES Lessor or his agent may show the premises to prospective purchasers and mortgagees at any time, and, during the four months prior to termination of this lease, to prospective tenants, during business hours and upon reasonable notice to Lessee. QUIET POSSESSION Quiet Enjoyment - The LESSOR covenants that the Lessee, on the paying of the rent and the performing of covenants and conditions contained in this lease, shall and may peaceably and quietly have, hold, and enjoy the leased premises. The Lessee covenants that no use shall be made or permitted to be made of the leased premises, or any part thereof, and no acts done therein that may unreason- ably disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in the building or buildings of which the leased premises are a part. In the event that the Lessee's conduct or that of his family, in- vitees or guests is unreasonable injurious or damaging to the Lessor and/or the rights, privileges or welfare of the other tenants of the leased premises or surrounding neighborhood, the Lessor may serve a written notice on the Lessee specifying the acts or omissions consulting the breach herein and stating that the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not less than thirty (30) days after the receipt of the notice if the breach is not remedied in twenty-one (21) days, and the rental agreement shall there after terminate as provided in said notice. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to give Lessee any right of action for damages against lessor for the noise or conduct of other tenants renting from Lessor unless said noise or conduct of said other tenants is actually authorized by the Lessor. In addition to the other remedies provided herein, in the event that Lessee's conduct, whether or not authorized by Lessor, unreason- ably disturbs other tenants of Lessor that tenants or tenant may lawfully terminate their lease agreements, with Lessor and/or sue Lessor for damages incurred thereby. PUBLIC AREAS Except as otherwise herein provided, Lessor will keep all hallways, stairways, elevators, entryways, sidewalks and parking areas in a clean and presentable condition and will, as soon as reasonably possible, remove all snow and ice from parking lots and other public areas. LATE FEE In the event that any installment of rent is not received by the tenth of the months for which such installment is due, a late fee of $50.00 shall be paid by Lessee or Lessor. RENTAL FEE Lessor agrees the HasBrouck Management Corporation shall be entitled to receive a commission of 5% of all rent for the proper- ty during the term and on any extension of such term, on half of the initial rate. COMMISSION ON SALE OR EXCHANGE In consideration of the negotiation of this lease or the handling or management of the property Lessor agrees to pay HasBrouck Management Corporation a fee of if during the term or an additional term of the lease, or within 90 days after expiration of the lease, Lessor shall sell the property of any kind and wherever located. RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. The sidewalks, entrances and passages, courts, vestibules, stairways, corridors and public parts of the building shall not be obstructed or encumbered by Lessee or used by Lessee for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the premises. 2. No awnings, air conditioning units or other projections shall be attached tot he outside wall or windowsills of the building or otherwise project from the building, without the prior written consent of Lessor. 3. No sign or lettering shall be affixed by Lessee on any part of the outside of the premises, or on any part of the inside of the premises, without the prior written consent of Lessor. However, January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 5 Lessee shall have the right to place its name on any door leading into the premises, the size, color and style thereof to be subject to Lessor's approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 4. The windows in the premises shall not be covered or obstructed by Lessee, nor shall any bottles, parcels or other articles be placed on the windowsills or in the halls or in any other common areas of the building. 5. Lessee shall not make, or permit to be made, any unseemly, or disturbing noises or interfere with other tenants or those having business with them. 6. No additional locks or bolts of any kind shall be placed upon any of the doors by Lessee, and Lessee shall, upon the termination of this tenancy deliver to Lessor all keys to any space within the building, either furnished to, or otherwise procured by, Lessee, and in the event of the loss of any keys, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the cost thereof. 7. Lessor reserves the right to prescribe the weight and position of all safes and other heavy equipment so as to distribute proper- ty the weight therefor and to prevent any unsafe condition from arising. Business machines and other equipment shall be suffi- cient in the Lessor's reasonable judgement to absorb and prevent unreasonable vibration, noise and annoyance. 8. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the nonobser- vance or violation of any of the Rules and Regulations by any other Lessee. Amendment to Lease dated December 7, 1993 1. Modifications of enclosed floor plan (on file) is approved. Lessee is allowed to carpet the premises with owner approval of color and style. Lessee is allowed to paint interior at their discretion. Lessee agrees to paint the building back to its original color when lease is terminated. 2. The owner understands the intended use as a teen center including, but not limited, to recreation such as ping-pong and dances, school studies, and counseling. 3. Lessee agrees to pay first and last month's rent by January 15th, 1994. Item 5.2. Proposed Legislative amendments on railroad construction and maintenance of fences, wagonways, etc. The request to incorporate these legislative amendments into the County's legislative program was approved by the above recorded vote. Item 5.2a. Appointment - Thomas Jefferson Regional HOME Consortium Managing Body. It was noted in the staff report that on January 6, 1994, the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission recommended that Commission members be appointed as the Managing Body of the Thomas Jefferson Regional HOME Consortium. The Managing Body will review policies and provide direction to a regional housing program which is guided by the Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy, HUD and local government jurisdictions. Approved the appointments of Mrs. Sally H. Thomas and Mr. Walter F. Perkins to the Thomas Jefferson Regional HOME Consortium Managing Body, by the above recorded vote. Item 5.3° Copy of the Albemarle County Service Authority's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 1993, was received for information. Agenda Item No. 6. Public Hearing to receive comments on Final Design Guidelines prepared by the Architectural Review Board (ARB). It is the purpose of ARB review and these Guidelines that proposed development within designated entrance corridors reflect elements of design characteristic of the significant historical landmarks, buildings and structures of the Charlottes- ville and Albemarle area, and to promote orderly and attractive development within these corridors. (Advertised in the Daily Progress on December 27, 1993, and January 3, 1994.) Ms. Marcia Joseph, Design Planner, distributed and read a statement (on file) concerning the Architectural Review Board guidelines and gave a slide presentation. Ms. Joseph said Mr. Rudy Beverly, Mr. Tim Lindstrom and Ms. Diane Miller (members of the ARB) are present. January 12~ 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 6 0003 3 Mr. Beverly said Mr. Frank KeS'Sler wasnot able to be present, but sends a statement of support. The ARB has been careful to make sure the concerns and needs of the architectural and design people, developers and concerned citizens were taken into consideration. The ARB asked for input and attempted to incorporate as many comments as possible throughout the document. The ARB worked diligently to make the guidelines a template. This document is not set in stone, but is a working blue print. At the beginning of the guidelines there is a letter from Mr. Lindstrom. The first paragraph addresses the concerns the ARB felt were most important to emphasize. It is important that any applicant have the opportunity to make sure it is an efficient process, questions are answered as quickly as possible, so all will be proud of the end product. He believes these guidelines are sound and will provide the develop- er with an understanding of the County's desire to protect the character of this historic area. For over a year, the ARB and staff worked hard to develop this document. It is the ARB's hope that this Board will acknowledge this effort and adopt the guidelines. Mr. Perkins then opened the public hearing. Ms. Treva Cromwell, representing the League of Women Voters, distributed a letter (on file) and said the League strongly endorses the proposed guidelines and urges the Board .to support these guidelines. Ms. Eleanor Santic said as a new citizen to Albemarle County, she can vouch for what can happen without ARB guidelines. The northern area, which she left, has lost its entrance corridors with the resulting look being identical with "Anyplace Strip, USA". A citizen no longer had any input or impact on decisions governing the appearance they are supporting with their taxes. Mere, in Albemarle County, she feels a citizen can still have input into those decisions and hopefully impact the outcome. Ms. Santic said the proposed document is most generous which is another reason to support it. The current draft, which this Board is asked to approve, has replaced "shall" and "must" with "should". The proposed document no longer has the force of a commandment. Within the parameters available, these guidelines offer the County and its citizens a reasonable expectation that Albemarle County will not lose the identity of its corridors. Supporting the guidelines can mean that Albemarle County will offer the future an appearance both recognizable and distinctive, and an appearance reflecting its unique character. Mr. Don Wagner, representing the Board of Directors of the Charlottes- ville/Albemarle Chamber of Commerce, said copies of the proposed guidelines were circulated within the Chamber when they first became available late last spring. The Chamber has a broad range of members and recognized that on this subject it was quite likely that members would have differing views. With this in mind, the Executive Committee of the Chamber sent a letter to the ARB requesting that a committee be formed. This Committee would interact with the ARB in coming to an understanding of the different points-of-view, and of reaching a consensus that most could support. He questions the guidelines which are purported to serve the public interest by improving the quality of development along the main highways. He, generally, supports the stated objectives, but does not accept at face value that the guidelines, as proposed, will accomplish that. He thinks it is likely that the guidelines will be administered by someone other than the writer who knew what he/she intended to say. Mr. Wagner asked the Board to remember that when the Sign Ordinance came to it, it was a proposal which had the Planning Commission's full support for adoption. The guidelines tonight come with the full support of the ARB. Me believes they are also similar in that a committee, as proposed by the Chamber in both cases, would have similar results. Temporary ARB guidelines have been in use since 1991. Using them for a few months more would not make a big difference. The Chamber believes that while the ARB solicited public input and held a public hearing, that process was not nearly as effective as the give and take of a committee meeting or an open work session. Me urged the Board to accept the Chamber's suggestion and accept input from a broadly-based committee. Mr. Wagner said he has not spoken for himself about any specific problems, and would not do so as a Chamber representative. Some of his concerns may not be concerns of the Chamber's members. If the Board is not inclined to go the committee route, or if any member of the Board would like to hear more specific suggestions, he would be happy to come back after others have spoken and go into as much detail as the Board would like to hear. Mr. Martin asked Mr. Wagner to give one example of Where the Chamber is in agreement with the objective, but unsure of the strategy. Mr. Wagner said, speaking for himself, the guidelines state "lighting should achieve an incandescent effect". Me has no idea what "incandescent" means. Me looked for the word "incandescent" in the dictionary and one definition said it is something glowing because it is hot; another said "very bright." Today, sites are not lighted with incandescent lights because they are not energy effi- cient. The bulbs burn out and there are various other problems with them. Most site lighting is with some type of art light. This could be a desirable goal and something that everyone could agree with, but, as a developer, he January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 7 O0O324 does not know what "incandeScent'' means. ~nother example is the way sites are rated, stating "steep cuts and fills should be avoided. The relationship between the site and adjacent site should be maintained." The main applica- tion of these guidelines is going to be to commercial areas along the entrance corridors. They apply to things for which site plans are required. Business- es typically require parking lots. The County Zoning Ordinance is specific in its requirements for parking lots which have to be flat, they can only slope two degrees one way and five degrees the other. This is not the way land lies in Albemarle County. To develop a business with a parking lot which meets zoning Ordinance requirements, most of the time there has to be cut and fill. When there is cut and fill to get a flat area for a parking lot, it cannot go beyond the property line and the site on one side quite often is higher and the sit on the other side is lower. A developer ends up leveling a place for a parking lot and building and, it is almost universal, that around one side or more of the property, there is a cut slope and on one or more sides there is a fill slope. The only way he knows to get away from this is to use five acres for a one-acre development so there is no grading anywhere close to the adjacent properties. If this were done, it would take five times as much area to do the commercial development which seems controproductive to him. Also, the Zoning Ordinance is quite specific about the maximum slopes for cuts and fills. The guidelines state that there should not be a steep slope. He is not sure what the definition of a steep slope is. Opinions of the definition will vary. The definition of a steep slope in the Zoning Ordinance is very specific and states a number. Mr. Kevin Cox said he does not feel the ARB is what it appears to be. He thinks the ARB is a thinly-veiled growth management tool which is intended to, and effectively does, raise the cost of doing business in the County and thus the cost of living in the County. If Thomas Jefferson were alive today and tried to build Monticello, the ARB would not allow it because its architecture was such a radical departure from the contemporary architecture of his time. He encourages the Board to quit wasting the taxpayers money and tend to its own business, which is protecting the public health and safety, and stop trying to force the aesthetic values of a select body of its appointees on the rest of its citizens. Mr. Tim Lindstrom, Chairman, ARB, said he would like to comment on the points made by Mr. Wagner. The request for a committee came at the end of the comment period. The ARB did not want to meet with just one sector of the public, as opposed to meeting with all of the people in the community. The other statement Mr. Wagner made is important and one that the ARB has inter- nally debated for quite a while. The ARB has two choices; one is a detailed and specific set of guidelines with lots of numbers and specific designs with pictures, etc.; secondly, a number of people in the community want no specif- ics and a great deal of latitude. These people do not want the ARB to design their projects for them. The ARB did not feel, particularly in this community, it was appropriate to have very detailed, specific and controlling guidelines, but decided to let the landowners, their developers and designers come up with their own designs. He feels the ARB has had the most effect on trademark buildings, i.e. Mc- Donald's, Toys-R-Us, etc. Sometimes the ARB has said a design will not work. The guidelines proposed are the same guidelines which have been in place since the ARB was first established. Most of the people who have worked with the ARB have not had any complaints about the design or development process, nor any concerns about what the guidelines are intended to achieve. There have been dialogues about what buildings will look like before people understand what the ARB is asking for. Essentially, those are people from out of state who come to Albemarle County with trademark buildings and cannot understand that members of the ARB have travelled outside of Albemarle County and know that these people can construct buildings other than their trademark building. He feels Mr. Wagner has raised important points, but the Board needs to under- stand that these points have been the subject of a great deal of discussion. A lot of it is choosing one approach or the other. The ARB chose the approach which tries to give the maximum latitude to the landowner and developer in coming up with a project, rather than "voluminous" guidelines that are very detailed, exacting and demanding. Mr. Martin asked. Mr. Lindstrom if he was involved with rewriting the Sign Ordinance. Mr. Lindstrom said he observed the process. Mr. Martin said a committee was formed to work with the people who had written the ordinance. They looked at realities as opposed to theories and a better document was drafted. In this instance, Mr. Frank Kessler represents the building indus- try, Mr. Harry Porter represents design professionals, Mr. Rudy Beverly repre- sents the business community, and he (Mr. Lindstrom) represents the conserva- tion community. All of these members were appointed to reflect the various views of the community. There is a significant difference because the Sign Ordinance was written by a technical committee of staff people who did not necessarily represent the community in the same sense as an appointed body specifically intended to represent the community. Mr. Martin asked Mr. Lindstrom about the issue Mr. Wagner brought up about incandescent light and the issue of definition. Mr. Lindstrom said "incandes- cent effect" means it looks like incandescent lighting and will have a soft yellow glow. Mr. Lindstrom said Mr. Wagner is the only person that has come before the ARB who has not understood what incandescent means. It is fair to say that if he (Mr. Lindstrom) did not want these guidelines, he could spend a January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 8 000325 long time going through things that he could say he did not understand and it would be difficult for him to implement, but he thinks the proof is that essentially, these guidelines have been in place for over two years. Mr. Martin asked Mr. Lindstrom if he sees any benefit to postponing adoption of the guidelines to let people who will have to live under the guidelines share in or at least give their opinions. Mr. Lindstrom said he cannot say there would be no benefit, but there has been enormous input, most of which was incorporated. Mr. Wagner's comments were not comments that could easily be accommodated in a set of guidelines. Mr. Lindstrom said Mr. Wagner sent a letter and gave comments, which were transcribed in the record of the ARB's meeting, that raised questions about the authority of the County to have guidelines, an ARB, and the structure of the whole process of entrance corridors. Those comments were not things that the members of the ARB felt confident to answer and referred them to the County Attorney. Mr. St. John responded to them. In terms of detailed technical questions, there has been a lot of input, a number of meetings were held, the ARB went over every letter and comment that was given and the tran- script of the hearing that was held. The ARB used approximately 80 percent of those remarks in making substantial changes to the guidelines. These guide- lines were formed over two years and are not a substantative change from what the ARB has operated under. The ARB just tried to make them clearer, more understandable. He would be happy to work with a committee if that is the Board's desire, but, frankly, he thinks it is a delay tactic. He does not know why anyone would want to delay adoption since the ARB is presently working under these guidelines. If this Board establishes a committee, he is concerned that it have representatives from all of the different interests of the community and not just one. Those people who are happy with the guide- lines have not come in and said that they want a committee. If the guidelines are going to change in response to one sector, then people have lost out on their opportunity. If a committee is going to be established, he feels it should be a broad committee. He is not convinced the process used by the ARB was not thorough. Mr. Bowerman asked Mr. Lindstrom if he is saying that the process used by the ARB and the process used in redrafting the Sign Ordinance were entirely separate processes. Mr. Lindstrom said he thinks they are different because the people who wrote the Sign Ordinance are different people than those who wrote the ARB guidelines, not only in who they are, but in what they repre- sent. He feels the ARB represents what the Board of Supervisors considers a cross section of this community, interested in design. The ARB worked carefully and thoroughly with everyone who gave input over more than a four- month period of time. Mr. Ken Clarry, representing the North Charlottesville Business Council, said the Council is made up of business and property owners in the Route 29 North corridor. As this is the most visible entrance corridor to Charlottes- ville and Albemarle, they are greatly concerned about the character of the area and the effects of any guidelines on their livelihoods and properties. More than any other group, the Council will suffer if this corridor is not appealing to the citizens and visitors. It, therefore, has an interest in pursuing the implementation of the spirit of the ARB guidelines. The Council does have serious reservations about both specific items in the guidelines and the process by which they are carried out. Mr. Clarry said he thinks that in order for these guidelines to be both effective and workable, they need to be realistic, understandable and cause a minimum of cost and effort for those subject to them and those who have to administer them. He feels the current ARB guidelines caused confusion to some developers who had to come back to the ARB time and again before their plans were approved. Some specifics in the current guidelines with regard to grading, lighting, signs and design are either confusing or difficult to comply with in real situations. The Council supports the concept of the ARB guidelines, but would like to see some changes and clarifications to make this a better document for everyone who will be using it. During a similar process with the Sign Ordinance, it was sent back to a committee, the ordinance later came before this Board and was adopted as a better document. The Council sent a letter to the ARB last year requesting that a committee be set up to study the guidelines. The letter included specific suggestions and offered to help in this process. The ARB did not respond to the suggestions or the offer. The Council requests, as has the Charlottesville/Albemarle Chamber of Com- merce, that the ARB guidelines be sent to a committee made up of interested parties, so that they can be improved upon and thereby be a better benefit for everyone. Mr. Bob Watson, representing the Blue Ridge Home Builders Association, said the Association supports the basic concept of the ARB. The Association believes that new buildings in the entrance corridors should be compatible with the many historic structures in Albemarle County. He has been a resident of the County for approximately two years, and he, personally, also supports the concept of the ARB. Throughout the publication of the ARB's interim draft guidelines, it is stated that it is the intent to allow broad latitude in approval "to avoid extensive design detail". The Association believes many of the details which are part of the ARB's final approval process should not be there, but should be a part of the Planning Commission's approval process; referring to landscaping, screening, water control, lighting, signing, site January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 9 0003;86 grading and developmental passages. The Association does not argue with the enabling legislation under which the ARB is formed. State law also says that local governments can assign the site plan approval process to any agency. In Albemarle County, this has been assigned to the Planning Commission. Now the Association thinks it is fuzzy as to whether the ARB has site plan approval authority. The final ARB draft states that a Certificate of Appropriateness is required prior to final site plan approval, yet, it seems the ARB covers all of the basics. This is a gray area so the Association is concerned with the whole site development process. The Association is not arguing about the premise of the ARB being involved and having final approval of architectural development of the building itself. The Association, therefore, concurs with the Chamber of Commerce and the North Charlottesville Business Council and respectfully requests that the Board defer any action and support the appoint- ment of a citizens committee to further review the draft presented tonight. Mr. Carter Myers made the following recommendations: (1) Appoint a study committee or task force to meet with the ARB and take written and oral comments during a review period. Although staff analysis of the written record is valuable and perhaps quicker, face-to-face interaction is a dynamic and thought-provoking process which can generate ongoing cooperation and healthy working partnerships. He thinks a ninety day delay would be warranted in light of the impact of the guidelines on the community as a whole; (2) Revise the guidelines to incorporate a periodic review process, at least on an annual basis. He strongly supports the goal of quality development and believes the community benefits from and deserves a higher standard. It is the mechanics of the higher standard where disagreement originates. Flexibil- ity is vital; (3) The Pantops area (Route 20/250 East) from Free Bridge to the crest of Pantops Mountain, and Route 29 North from the City limits to the South Fork Rivanna River are already so intensely developed that imposition of the entrance corridor standards is impracticable for the business and develop- ment community. He thinks too much development occurred before the adoption of the ARB guidelines to achieve the desired effect now. The above described areas should be redesignated in the standards to meet a somewhat lower or different standard for the still undeveloped portion. Allowing dense or more diverse development within these current business districts would help avoid the leap frogging and sprawl resulting from the search for inexpensive quickly developable sites. It would maximize return on investments, capital improve- ments and help preserve other parts of the County; (4) Incentives nearly always work better than penalties when it comes to investment issues. As an alternative to penalizing a developer for deviation or non-compliance of the ARB guidelines, allow more latitude for diversion from the standards if the project interprets tradition in a unique manner or is innovative, i.e., energy efficient structures, better use of natural light, active or passive solar, half bermed designs, site designs that maximize use of existing utilities or access systems or some other concept altogether. The developer would be responsible for proactively presenting to the ARB a case for deviation from the guidelines. Rather than reducing all future development to duplication, reward creativity. Everyone appreciates Thomas Jefferson's innovations and creativity. He strongly endorsed the goal of quality development and the benefits it has brought, and will continue to do so throughout the community. He also believes in building flexibility into the ARB guidelines, and reexam- ining the review process at regular intervals. There being no further comments from the public, the public hearing was closed. Mr. Marshall said he cannot support the proposed guidelines for reasons stated by several people; the Chamber of Commerce primarily. He supports the ARB and the concept, but feels it needs more study and input, particularly from the business community. Mr. Bowerman said he will not vote against a deferral if that is what the Board desires, but feels ninety days will not make a big difference. Most of the arguments he heard tonight dealt with the basic concept of wheth'er the County should have an ARB and what its role should be. Those questions were answered over two years ago when the ARB concept was adopted by the Board. The argument that Route 29, Route 250 East and Route 20 should be ignored in these guidelines is not a valid argument because of the things that have been done there. Toys-R-Us on Route 29 North and McDonald's on Route 20 North are clear examples of what can be done along those corridors if good design guidelines are used. Mention of confusion between what the Planning Commis- sion's role is and what the ARB's role is was cleared up two years ago when the ARB was created. Mr. Bowerman said the process by which this was brought to the Board tonight is totally different from the way the Sign Ordinance came to the Board. There has been ample opportunity for public input. In reviewing the proposed guidelines, he notes that there is hardly a paragraph without changes which directly reflects the enormous amount of public input the ARB received during the past four months. Ninety days will allow for additional public input, but he does not feel that this Board should be under any false notion that when the process came back to the Board the same thing would not happen again. He thinks there is a lot of lip service being given to the laudable goals of the ARB, but, in every case, the issue is really the design guide- lines, and he does not think those are going to go away. January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 10 ,000327 Mr. Martin said he will support a ninety day deferral because he does not feel it will hurt anything. When people first contacted him, he was looking at this in terms of it being similar to the Sign Ordinance and he, personally, feels the Sign Ordinance became a better document because of the citizen input after the public hearing stage. He does not have any problem with citizens having the ability to give input, or with changing a document at this stage. As he heard the comments tonight, he began to feel this was really an attack on the ARB and not just fine tuning a document that is good. Mr. Marshall said he does not share Mr. Bowerman's or Mr. Martin's feelings. He supports the ARB, but wants to make sure that it will not be damaging the business community and these are good and workable guidelines for the County. As part of the community, he feels the document could use some more work from a committee and he would like to give the community that time. Mrs. Thomas said one thing she was frequently asked when campaigning for her seat on the Board was how she was going to help with citizen participa- tion. The ARB is a citizens group and has involved, for one year, citizens, both as individuals and as involved groups, in this process. If this Board tells the ARB they did not do the job expected, it could diminish the willing- ness of citizens to participate in time-consuming, responsible jobs that this Board turns to citizens and volunteers to do. She thinks the public hearing tonight was very instructive. It brought out the fact that some people want more specific guidelines, i.e., Mr. Wagner's comments, and some people want more flexible guidelines, i.e., Mr. Myer's comments. The present proposals are an improvement over the interim guidelines, but the old ones can continue for another ninety days if this is the desire of the Board. Mrs. Humphris said she is discouraged to find that these groups have come forward at the end of the process when there was an opportunity for input for months. One thing that disturbs her is the idea that the County should give up on Route 29 and Route 250 East. She does not like to hear an idea like that because this community has worked hard to "put the brakes on" in those particular areas and turn them around so as to prevent any future damages from occurring. She feels a deferral would simply be a delaying tactic. She has every confidence in the work of the ARB, staff and citizens. She does not see any need for a delay. She thinks the guidelines have been discussed, refined and are ready to be accepted. She hopes this Board accepts the guidelines as presented, but if it is the Board's desire to defer to a committee, the committee should be very broad-based. Mrs. Humphris then made motion, seconded by Mr. Bowerman, to adopt the final ARB guidelines as presented. Mr. Perkins said no Board member has stated that he/she wants to do away with the ARB. The document, perhaps, could be fine-tuned. This Board holds a public hearing to adopt a plan, or guidelines in this case, then there is no opportunity to incorporate the ideas or comments that come forward at the last moment. He feels that good ideas can come forward at any time. Even if the guidelines were delayed for ninety days, the ARB would still operate under the interim guidelines. Perhaps, there is a need to step back and look at this closer and try and eliminate any vague areas. Mr. Bowerman said the guidelines have had an enormous amount of changes which are reflected by the public's comments. He feels that if there are specific things brought to the Board's attention tonight that need to be changed in the document, those things cab be dealt with. Usually when a public hearing is held, specific problems or solutions are brought before the Board. The proposed guidelines did not come this far with an absence of public input. Mr. Marshall said he has not yet made a motion for deferral, Mrs. Humphris has made a motion to approve the proposed guidelines and the motion has been seconded. Mr. Marshall then made motion, seconded by Mr. Martin, to call for the question. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: NAYS: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. None. Roll was then called on the motion to approve the proposed ARB guidelines as presented (set out below) and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Mr. Martin, Mr. Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. NAYS: Mr. Marshall. BACKGROUND ~ PURPOSE OF ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW Background Section 15.1-503.2 of the Code of Virginia authorizes localities to regulate the design of development along streets, roads, and highways providing access to significant historic structures and January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 11 000328 to cities and towns to insure that such development is compatible with the architecture of the historically significant landmarks, buildings, and structures to which these routes lead. These "entrance corridors" are to be designated by the locality. The review of development proposals within such corridors is to be undertaken by locally designated Architectural Review Boards. On October 3, 1990, the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors adopted Section 30.6 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance. This section is titled "Entrance Corridor Overlay District" and implements the authority described above. It specifically desig- nates a number of "entrance corridors", establishes standards for the review of development proposed within the corridors and creates a five member Architectural Review Board (ARB). The Board of Supervisors also appointed members to the ARB and charged them with the responsibility for proposing and administering a set of Guidelines for development within the designated corridors. Purpose The goal of the regulation of the design of development within the designated entrance corridors is to insure that new development within the corridors reflects the traditional architecture of the area. Therefore, it is the purpose of ARB review and of these Guidelines, that proposed development within the designated entrance corridors reflect elements of design characteristic of the significant historical landmarks, buildings, and structures of the Charlottesville and Albemarle area, and to promote orderly and attractive development within these corridors. SUMMARY OF PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS What projects must be reviewed by the Architectural Review Board? If a proposed development project has the following characteris- tics it must be reviewed by the Albemarle County Architectural Review Board: The project is' to be located upon a parcel which is within an "entrance corridor", and 1) The project requires County approval of a site plan or approval of an amendment to an approved site plan before development can begin (generally, .only commercial, indus- trial, or multi-family development projects are required to have a site plan and, therefore, require ARB approval), or 2) The project requires a special permit from the Albemarle Board of Supervisors because it involves outdoor storage or display within an entrance corridor street, or 3) The project requires a special permit, rezoning, or com- prehensive plan amendment and the Albemarle Board of Supervisors or Planning Commission have requested advice from the ARB before acting upon the proposal. An entrance corridor includes all parcels which adjoin or are located within five hundred (500) feet of the right-of-way of a County road or highway designated in Section 30.6.2b. of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance as an "entrance corridor street." Appendix A contains a list of the current designations. In the case of reviews under item 1 above, the ARB must issue a Certificate of Appropriateness in order for the site plan to receive final 'approval and the project to commence. In the case of reviews under items 2 and 3 above, the ARB must make a non- bonding recommendation to the Planning Commission or Board of Supervisors. What is required to obtain a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Architectural Review Board? Filinq an Application for a Certificate of Appropriateness The developer must submit an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness to the staff of the ARB which is located within the Albemarle County Zoning Department. The ARB meets twice a month on the first and third Mondays. In order to be considered at a scheduled meeting the application and supporting documenta- tion should be submitted to the staff at least two (2) weeks prior to such meeting. Appendix B lists the items which must be submit- ted with the application. An application form and further infor- mation about the review process can be obtained from the ARB staff. January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 12 000329 Preliminary Conferences It is recommended, but not required, that prior to filing an application the developer first request a preliminary conference with the ARB. 'Neither the developer nor the ARB is bound by the results of a preliminary conference, however, the ARB will provide the developer with a written list of any suggestions discussed during a preliminary conference. Experience has shown that incorporating these suggestions into a final application will save the developer time and expense. Information required for a preliminary conference is minimal and is listed in Appendix B as well. Preliminary conferences with the ARB should be arranged through the ARB staff. Desiqn Requirements State law and County ordinance both require that the ARB approve only those proposals which reflect designs which are compatible with the historically significant architecture of the County of Albemarle and City of Charlottesville. It is not intended that proposed designs mirror existing historic structures in the area. Replication of such structures is neither required nor desired. However, developers proposing "trademark" designs can expect that significant modification will be required by the ARB before approval will be granted. The guidelines which follow are intended to provide assistance to the developer in designing projects which will meet the design requirements of the ARB. In addition, Appendix C contains pic- tures of historically significant structures in the area; drawings which highlight some of the important features of these struc- tures; and photographs of modern buildings, both in the area and elsewhere, which are considered compatible with these historic structures. What is required for a review other than one required for approval of a Certificate of Appropriateness? Review of development requiring a special permit because outdoor display is proposed within an entrance corridor shall require provision of the information required for a "preliminary confer- ence'', or, in the discretion of the ARB staff such additional information, any of which would be required for the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness. Any other reviews requested by the Board of Supervisors shall be accompanied by such information as shall be deemed appropriate by the ARB or ARB staff, including the information which would be required for the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness. What appeal is available from decisions of the Architectural Review Board? Provisions of a Certificate of Appropriateness, or the denial of a Certificate of Appropriateness may be appealed to the Board of Supervisors by making a written demand for such appeal to the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors within ten (10) calendar days of the decision with respect to which the appeal is sought. Recommendations of the ARB with respect to special permits, rezonings, comprehensive plan amendments, and preliminary confer- ences preceding application for a Certificate of Appropriateness, are not appealable because they are advisory only. Decisions regarding the application or intent of Section 30.6 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance establishing the Entrance Corridor Overlay District may be appealed to the Albemarle County zoning Administrator. DESIGN GUIDELINES -- GENERAL Visitors to the significant historical sites in the Charlottes- ville and Albemarle area experience these sites as ensembles of buildings, land, and vegetation. In order to accomplish the integration of buildings, land, and vegetation characteristic of these sites, the Guidelines require attention to four primary factors: compatibility with significant historic sites in the area; the character of the entrance corridor; site development and layout; and landscaping. Compatibility with significant historic sites: New structures' and substantial additions to existing structures should respect the traditions of the architecture of historically January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 13 0003.30 significant buildings in the Charlottesville and Albemarle area. Photographs of historic buildings in the area, as well as drawings of architectural features, which provide important examples of this tradition are contained in Appendix C. The examples contained in Appendix C should be used as a guide for building design: the standard of compatibility with the area's historic structures is not intended to impose a rigid design solution for new development. Replication of the design of the important historic sites in the area is neither intended nor desired. The Guideline's standard of compatibility can be met through building scale, materials, and forms which may be embodied in architecture which is contemporary as well as traditional. The Guidelines allow individuality in design to accommodate varying tastes as well as special functional requirements. Compatibility with the character of the entrance corridor: It is also an important objective of the Guidelines to establish a pattern of compatible architectural characteristics throughout the entrance corridor in order to achieve unity and coherence. Build- ing designs should demonstrate sensitivity to other nearby struc- tures within the entrance corridor. Where a designated corridor is substantially developed, the Guidelines require striking a careful balance between harmonizing new development with the existing character of the corridor and achieving compatibility with the significant historic sites in the area. Site development and layout: Site development should be sensitive to the existing natural landscape and should contribute to the creation of an organized development plan. This may be accomplished, to the extent practi- cal~ by preserving the trees and rolling terrain typical of the area; planting new trees along streets and pedestrian ways and choosing species that reflect native forest elements; insuring that any grading will blend into the surrounding topography thereby creating a continuous landscape; preserving, to the extent practical, existing significant river and stream valleys which may be located on the site and integrating these features into the design of the surrounding development; and limiting the building mass and height to a scale that does not overpower the natural setting of the site, or the entrance corridor. Landscaping: The requirements of the Guidelines regarding landscaping are intended to reflect the landscaping characteristic of many of the area's significant historic sites which is characterized by large shade trees and lawns. Landscaping should promote visual order within the entrance corridor and help to integrate buildings into the existing environment of the corridor. Continuity within the corridor should be obtained by planting different types of plant materials that share similar characteris- tics. Such common elements allow for more flexibility in the design of structures because common landscape features will help to harmonize the appearance of development as seen from the street upon which the corridor is centered. DESIGN GUIDELINES -- SPECIFICS This section provides specific recommendations intended to achieve the goals described in the general design statement above. Compatibility with significant historic sites: Structure desiqn: 1) Building forms and features, including roofs, windows, doors, materials, colors and textures should be compatible with the forms and features of the significant historic buildings in the area, exemplified by (but not limited to) the buildings described in Appendix C. The standard of compatibility can be met through scale, materials, and forms which may be embodied in architecture which is contemporary as well as traditional. The replication of important historic sites in Albemarle County is not the objective of these guidelines. 2) Buildings should relate to their site and the surrounding context of buildings. 3) The overall design of buildings should have human scale. Scale should be integral to the building and the site design. January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 14 00083 1 4) Architecture proposed within the entrance corridor should use forms, shapes, scale, and materials to create a cohesive whole. 5) Any appearance of "blankness" resulting from building design should be relieved using building design details or vegeta- tion, or both. 6) Arcades, colonnades, or other architectural connecting devices should be used to unify groups of buildings within a develop- ment. 7) Trademark buildings and related features should be modified to meet the requirements of the Guidelines. Accessory structures and ec[uipment 1) Accessory structures and equipment should be integrated into the overall plan of development and shall, to the extent possible, be compatible with the building designs used on the site. 2) The following should be screened to eliminate visibility from the entrance corridor street: a) Loading areas, b) Service areas, c) Refuse areas, d) Storage areas, 3) e) Mechanical equipment, f) Above-ground utilities, and Chain link fence, barbed wire, razor wire, and similar security fencing and devices. Screening devices should be compatible with the design of the buildings and surrounding natural vegetation and may consist of: a) Walls, b) Plantings, and 4) c) Fencing. Surface runoff structures and detention ponds should be de- signed to fit into the natural topography to avoid the need for screening. Liqhtinq 1) Light should be contained on the site and not spill over onto adjacent properties or streets. 2) Light should be shielded, recessed or flush-mounted to elimi- nate glare; and 3) The light should achieve an incandescent effect. Siqns 1) Signs located within the entrance corridor must conform to the size, height, and setback requirements as outlined in Section 14.15 of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance. 2) Material used in both sign and support structures should reflect the building being served by the sign; 3) Lighting should be shielded and not create a glare; 4) The structure of monument signs should not overpower the message portion of the sign; and 5) Sign colors should be harmonious with the building which they serve. Landscapinq 1) Landscaping along the frontage of entrance corridor streets should include the following: January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 15 000..q82 a) Large shade trees should be planted parallel to the en- trance corridor street. Such trees should be at least three and one-half (3 1/2) inches caliper (measured six [6] inches above the ground) and should be of a plant species common to the area. Such trees should be located at least every thirty-five (35) feet on center. b) Flowering ornamental trees of a species common to the area should be interspersed among the trees required by the preceding paragraph. c) In situations where appropriate, a three (3) or four (4) board fence or low stone wall, typical of the area should align the frontage of the entrance corridor street. d) An area of sufficient width to accommodate the foregoing plantings and fencing should be reserved parallel to the entrance corridor street, and exclusive of road right-of- way and utility easements. 2) Landscaping along interior roads: Trees should be planted parallel to all interior roads. Such trees should be at least two and one-half (2 1/2) inches caliper (measured six [6] inches above the ground) and should be of a plant species common to the area. Such trees should be located at least every forty (40) feet on center. 3) Landscaping along interior pedestrian ways: Trees should be planted parallel to all interior pedestrian ways. Such trees should be at least two and one-half (2 1/2) inches caliper (measured six [6] inches above the ground) and should be of a plant species common to the area. Such trees should be located at least every twenty-five (25) feet on center. 4) Landscaping of parking areas: a) Trees should align the perimeter of parking areas, located forty (40) feet on center. Trees should be planted in the interior of parking areas at the rate of one (1) tree for every ten (10) parking spaces provided and should be ev- enly distributed throughout the interior of the parking area. b) Trees required by the preceding paragraph should measure two and one-halve (2 1/2) inches caliper (measured six [6] inches above the ground); should be evenly spaced; and should be of a species common to the area. Such trees should be planted in planters or medians sufficiently large to maintain the health of the tree and shall be protected by curbing. c) Shrubs should be provided as necessary to minimize the parking area's impact on entrance corridor streets. Shrubs should measure twenty-four (24) inches in height. 5) Landscaping of buildings and other structures: a) Trees or other vegetation should be planted along the front of long buildings as necessary to soften the appear- ance of exterior walls. The spacing, size, and type of such trees or vegetation should be determined by the length, height, and blankness of such walls. b) Shrubs should be used to integrate the site, buildings and other structures; dumpsters, accessory buildings and structures; "drive through" windows; service areas; and signs. Shrubs should measure at least twenty-four (24) inches in height. 6) Plant species: Plant species required should be as approved by the staff based upon Generic Landscape Plan Recommended Species List and Native Plants for Virginia Landscapes List. Site development and layout: Development pattern The relationship of buildings and other structures to the entrance corridor street and to other development within the corridor should be as follows: January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) 000333 Page 16 1) An organized pattern of roads, service lanes, bike paths, and pedestrian walks should guide the layout of the site; 2) In general, buildings fronting the entrance corridor street should be parallel to the street. Building groupings should be arranged to parallel the entrance corridor street; 3) Provisions should be made for connections to adjacent pedes- trian and vehicular circulation systems; 4) Open spaces should be tied into surrounding areas to provide continuity within the entrance corridor; 5) If significant natural features exist on the site (including creek valleys, steep slopes, significant trees or rock out- croppings), to the extent practical, then such natural fea- tures should be reflected in the site layout. If the provi- sions of Section 32.5.6.n of the Albemarle County Zoning Ordinance apply, then improvements required by that section should be located so as to maximize the use of existing fea- tures in screening such improvements from entrance corridor streets; 6) The placement of structures on the site should respect exist- ing views and vistas on and around the site. Site Gradinq 1) The site grading should respect the existing topographic characteristics of the site and blend with adjacent proper- ties; 2) Site grading should not change the basic relationship of the site to surrounding conditions; 3) Steep cut or fill sections are generally unacceptable; 4) Cut and fill slopes should be rounded (minimum ten [10] foot radius) to meet adjacent conditions; 5) No grading, trenching, or tunneling should occur within the drip line of any trees or other existing features designated for preservation in the final Certificate of Appropriateness; 6) Areas designated for preservation in the final Certificate of Appropriateness should be clearly delineated and protected on the site prior to any grading activity on the site. This protection should remain in place until completion of the development of the site; 7) Preservation areas should be protected from storage or move- ment of heavy equipment within this area; 8) Natural drainage patterns (or to the extent required, new drainage patterns) should be incorporated into the finished site to the extent possible. APPENDIX A Entrance Corridor Overlay District Entrance Corridor Overlay Districts are established: a. To the full depth of all parcels of land in existence on the adoption date of section 30.6 of the zoning ordinance which are contiguous to the rights-of-way of the following entrance corridor streets in Albemarle County; or b. To a depth of five hundred {500) feet from the rights-of-way, whichever shall be greater, along the following entrance corridor streets in Albemarle County: U.S. Route 250 East and West U.S. Route 29 North and South Virginia Route 20 North and South Virginia Route 631 from Charlottesville City limits to Virginia Route 708 Virginia Route 6 Virginia Route 151 Interstate Route 64 January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 17 000334 Virginia Route 22 Virginia Route 53 Virginia Route 231 Virginia Route 240 U.S. Route 29 Business U.S. Route 29/250 Bypass Virginia Route 654 Virginia Route 742 APPENDIX B Preliminary Conference The Preliminary Conference should be the first step in the site plan approval process. To save time and money this review is encouraged prior to site plan submittal. The ARB requests a minimum of information and investment for this initial review. Submittals required for the preliminary conference: a) Sketch or photograph of proposed buildings, b) Albemarle County Tax Map and Parcel number, and c) Any other material which the applicant believes will make the preliminary conference more productive. Certificate of Appropriateness A Certificate of Appropriateness is required prior to final site plan approval. Submittals required for approval of Certificate of Appropriate- ness: a) Preliminary site plan including small groups of trees of any size, indicated by common name, approximate caliper and loca- tion; b) Elevations of all facades visible from the entrance corridor; c) Three dimensional sketch of all buildings visible from the entrance corridor; d) Cross section if necessary of the site from the entrance corridor illustrating: · Existing topography · Proposed topography, vegetation, and building; e) Samples of building materials proposed; f) Photometric lighting plan and lighting details; g) Description of how the proposal complies with the Guidelines. Submittals required for a Certificate of Appropriateness for a sign: a) Scale drawing illustrating size and shape; b) Explanation of the proposed sign, including the following information: · Materials · Colors · Method of lighting proposed · Lettering, style and size · Method of support for sign; c) Justification for any requested deviation from the Guidelines. APPENDIX C The following list contains properties that serve as examples for architecture and site design proposed within the Entrance Corridor Overlay District. The list contains historic buildings as well as January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 18 000335 more recently constructed buildings. The buildings are located within Albemarle County and the City of Charlottesville. Albemarle County Court House Amoco Convenience Store (intersection of Route 29 North and Airport Road) Ash Lawn Barracks Road Shopping Center (Barracks Road and Emmet Street intersection) Crestar Building (High Street) Forest Lakes Commercial Area (intersection of Route 29 North and Airport Road) Legal Research Building (Route 250 West) McDonald's (intersection of Route 20 and Route 250 East) Memorial Gym (University of Virginia) Monticello Hotel (500 Court Square) Monticello Moser Radiation Therapy Center (Route 250 West) Queen Charlotte (High Street) Rotunda and the Lawn (University of Virginia Grounds) Shell Convenience Store Building (Route 250 East) The buildings as noted above are either historically significant or serve as examples of architecture compatible with historically significant buildings in the Charlottesville and Albemarle area and serve as examples of shapes, structures, materials, colors, textures, site development, and the integration of site and structure which are encouraged by these guidelines. It should be recognized, however, that replication of these examples will not necessarily result in the issuance of a Certifi- cate of Appropriateness by the Architectural Review Board because each building site and its context is unique. Large Shade Trees Botanical Name Acer platinoides Acer mbmm Acer sacchamm Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus carnea Celtis occidentalis Cercidiphyllum japonicum Fraxinus americana Gingko biloba Gynmocladus dioicus Liquidambar styraciflua Liriodendron mlipifera Nyssa sylvatica Platanus acerifolia Platanus occidentalis Quercus acutissima Quercus alba Quercus imbricaria Quercus palustris Quercus phellos Quercus robur Quercus mbra Sophora japonica Tilia americana Tilia cordata Common Name Norway Maple Red Maple Sugar Maple Horse Chestnut Horse Chesmut Hackberry Japanese Katsura Tree White Ash Gingko (male species) Kentucky Coffee Tree Sweet Gum Tulip Tree Black Gum London Plane Tree American Sycamore Sawtooth Oak White Oak Shingle Oak Pin Oak Willow Oak English Oak Red Oak Japanese Pagoda Tree Littleleaf Linden Silver Linden GENERIC LANDSCAPE PLAN Recommended Species List Botanical Name Tilia tomentosa Ulmus hollandica Ulmus parvifolia Zelcova serrata Medium Shade Trees Amelanchier canadensis Carpinus betulus Carpinus caroliniana Cercis canadensis Comus florida Crataegus cms-galli Crataegus laevigata Crataegus phaenopymm Halesia monticola Koelreuteria paniculata Malus varieties Ostrya virginiana Oxydendmm arboreum Phellodendron amurense Pnmus varieties Pyres calleryana Sassafras albidium Common Name American Linden. Groenveldt Elm Chinese Elm Japanese Zelcova Serviceberry Euopean Hornbeam American Hornbeam Eastern Redbud Flowering Dogwood Cockspur Thom Paul's Scarlet English Hawthorn Washington Hawthorn Mountain Silverbell Golden Raintree Crabapple American Hophombeam Sourwood Amur Corktree Cherry Bradford Pear Sassafras GENERIC LANDSCAPE PLAN Recommended Species List Page 2 Botanical Name Styrax japonica Syringa amurensis Viburnum pnmifolium Screening Shrubs Abelia grandiflora Eleagnus augustifolia Ilex comuta "Bufordii" Ilex Fosteri Ilex "Nellie R. Stevens" Ligustmm lucidum Osmanthus heterophyllus Photinia frazeri Prunus laurocerasus "Schip- kensos" Viburnum rhytidophyllum Screening trees Cedms atlantica "Glauca" Cedms deodara Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Cupressocyparis leylandii Ilex opaca Junipems virginiana Magnolia grandiflora Common Name Japanese Snowbell Japanese Tree Lilac Black Haw Glossy abelia Russian Olive Burford Holly Foster Holly Nellie Stevens Holly Glossy Privet Holly Olive Red Tip Photinia Schip Laurel Leatherleaf viburnum Blue Atlas Cedar Deodara Cedar Lawson Cypress Leyland Cypress American Holly Eastern Red Cedar Southern Magnolia Botanical Name Pinus nigra Pinus strobus Taxus baccata Taxus cuspidata Thuja occidentalis nigra Tsuga caroliniana Street Shrubs Abelia "Edward Goucher" Abelia grandiflora Berberis thunbergii Buxus sempervirens Deutzia gracilis Euonymus alata Forsythia varieties Ilex comuta Ilex crenata Ilex glabra Ilex "Nellie R. Stevens" Jasminum nudiflomm Junipems varieties Leucothoe catesbaei Mahonia bealei Myrica cerifera Nandina domesfica Photinia fraseri Prunus laurocerasus varieties Common Name Austrian Pine Eastern White Pine Irish Yew Upright Japanese Yew Dark American Arborvitae Carolina Hemlock Pink Abelia Glossy Abelia Red Japanese Barberry Common American Boxwood Slender Deutzia Winged Euonymus Forsythia varieties Dwarf Burford Holly Japanese Holly Inkberry Nellie R. Stevens Holly Winter Jasmine Juniper varieties Drooping Leucothoe Leatherleaf Mahonia Wax Myrtle Heavenly Bamboo Redtip Photinia Laurel varieties Street Shrubs Botanical Name Pyracantha coCCiaea Pyracantha "Lowboy" Rhododendron varieties Spiraea varieties Taxus varieties Vibumum varieties GENERIC LANDSCAPE PLAN Recommended Species List Page 3 Common Name Orange Layland Firethom Orange Lowboy Firethom Azaela varieties Spirea varieties Yew varieties Viburnum varieties Trees: Small deciduous Botanical Name Comus florida Cercis canadensis Crataegus spp. Sassafras albidum Amelanchier canadensis Chioanthus virginicus Ilex decidua Salix caprea Rhus typhina, glabra Prunus spp. Large deciduous Betula nigm Fagus grandifolia Taxodium distichum Nyssa sylvatica Tilia americana Oxydendmm arboreum Acer rubrum Carya spp. NATIVE PLANTS FOR VIRGINIA LANDSCAPES Common Name Flowering Dogwood Eastern Redbud Cockspur Hawthorn Downy Hawthorn Washington Hawthorn Green Hawthorn Sassafras Serviceberry Fringetree Possumhaw Goat Willow Various Sumacs Carolina Cherry laurel Beach Cherry Plum Cherry Wild Red Cherry Common Chokeberry Botanical Name Carya spp. Ostrya virginiana Carpinus caroliniana Diospyros virginiana Robinia pseudoacacia Celtis laevegata Cladrastus lutea Platanus occidentalis Liquidamber syraciflua Quercus spp. River Birch American Beech Bald Cypress Black/Sour Gum, Black Tupelo American Linden, Basswood Sourwood, Red Maple Mockernut Magnolia spp. Liriodendron tulipifera Common Name Shagbark Pignut American Hophombeam American Hornbeam Persimmon Black Locust Sugar Hackberry Yellowwood American Sycamore Sweetgum White Oak Swamp White Oak Southern Red Oak Shingle Oak Chinkapin Oak Water Oak Scarlet Oak Chestnut Oak Post Oak Willow Oak Cucumber Tree Magnolia Umbrella Magnolia Sweetbay Magnolia Tulip Poplar Evergreen Trees Botanical Name Ilex opaca Magnolia grandiflora Junipems virginiana Quercus virginiana Ilex vomitoria Pinus spp. Tsuga canadensis Tsuga caroliniana Shrubs Deciduous Callicarpa japonica Clethra alnifolia Fothergilla major Lindera benzoin Hamamelis virginiana Sambucus canadensis Comus racemosa Comus sericea Rhododendron spp. Calycanthus floridus Vaccinium spp. Viburnum spp. NATIVE PLANTS FOR VIRGINIA LANDSCAPES page 2 Common Name American Holly Southern Magnolia Eastern Red Cedar Live Oak Yanpon Holly Virginia Pine Loblolly Pine Shortleaf Pine Canadian Hemlock Carolina Hemlock American Beautybush Clethra Fothergilla Spicebush Witch_hazel Elderberry Gray Dogwood Redtwig Dogwood Decidous Azaleas Carolina allspice Highbush Blueberry Sugar Huckleberry Gooseberry Mapleleaf Viburnum Botanical Name Viburnum spp. Rosa carolina Physocar~us opulifolius Evergreen Shrubs Ilex glabra Myrica cerifera Kalmla latifolia Vines Clematis virginiana Parthenocissus quinquefolia Campsis radicans Gelsemium sempervirens Lonicera sempervirens Groundcovers Rhus aromatica Mitchella repens Epigaea repens Gaultheria procumbens Hypericum Wild Flowers Ferns Grasses Common Name Arrowwood Pasture Rose Ninebark Inkberry Southern Waxmyrtle Mountain Laurel Virginsbower, Clematis Virginia Creeper Trumpet Creeper Carolina Yellow Jessamine Trumpet Honeysuckle Fragrant Sumac Partridgeberry Trailing Arbutus Creeping Wintergreen St. Johnswort Violets, Trilliums, etc. Ressurection, Christmas etc. January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 24 00034'1 (Mr. St. John left the room at 8:18 p.m.) Agenda Item No. 7. SP-93-31. Richard & Carol Greene & Ringwood Company. Public Hearing on a request for a private airstrip on 134 acs znd RA. Property located on W side of Rt 680 approx 1/2 mi S of the Rt 810/Rt 680 intersec. TM40,P39. White Hall District. (Advertised in the Daily Progress on December 27, 1993, and January 3, 1994.) Mr. Cilimberg summarized the staff report which is on file in the Clerk's office and is a part of the permanent records of the Board. He said the Planning Commission, at its meeting on December 21, 1993, by a vote of 4-3, recommended approval of SP-93-31 subject to the following condi- tions: Special use permit is issued to the applicant only, and landings and takeoffs shall be limited to aircraft operated by applicant; 2 o The airstrip shall be located not less than 500 feet hori- zontally nor 1000 feet longitudinally to any existing dwell- ing on adjacent property; 3. No lighting of the airstrip shall be permitted; 4. Approval/registration by/with the Federal Aviation Adminis- tration and the Virginia Department of Aviation; 5. Landings and takeoffs shall be limited to daylight hours only, except in emergencies; 6 o Ail maintenance, repair and mechanical work, except that of an emergency nature, shall be performed in an enclosed building; 7. Ail areas used by aircraft under its own power shall be pro- vided with a reasonably dust free surface; 8. Commercial activities and private clubs shall not be permit- ted on site in conjunction with the airstrip; 9. Fuel storage shall be limited to 10 gallons; 10. Aircraft usage is limited to Cessna 172 or similar single- engine, fixed-wing aircraft not to exceed 2500 lbs. gross weight; 11. Not more 'than five takeoffs or landings per week. (Mr. St. John returned to the room at 8:21 p.m.) Mr. Fred Payne, representing the applicant, said Ringwood Company is beneficially owned by Mr. and Mrs. Greene. Staff outlined the use being proposed. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) application (on file) states what the use will be and what will happen if this Board approves the request. This application lists the use as personal, which is much more limited than a private airport. The application also lays out the physical specifications for the facility itself, the number of operations per month (15 to 20) which equates to the Planning Commission's five per week. If the Board has any questions about what is specifically proposed, he would refer them to the FAA application because it is clearly binding on the applicant with the Federal government. The airstrip is intended for the personal use of the Greenes. The Greenes have a business and another home in northern New Jersey. Also, both Mr. and Mrs. Greene have elderly parents who are in poor health and require frequent personal attention from the Greenes. Mr. Payne said some people have the impression that the Greenes would take off from New Jersey, fly to the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport, service the airplane, gas up and then fly over to their private airstrip, stay for the intended period, fly back to the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport, and then fly back to New Jersey. This is not what is proposed and would not make sense for the Greene's purposes. The way that the Greenes actually travel is to take off from an airport in northern New Jersey, land at another spot, usually Lancaster, Pennsylvania, take on fuel, fly here for the intended stay, fly back to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, refuel and land again in northern New Jersey. It is not safe to fly with a full load of fuel because of fire danger. The easiest thing is to break up a trip. It takes approximately one- half tank of fuel to fly the total distance and the tank holds 42 gallons. The Planning Commission was concerned that the County control on the number of operations per week. The Planning Commission recommended adding a condition that would limit the use of the strip to five operations per week. This is consistent with what the Greenes plan to do and what they told the FAA. In any typical week, it will probably not approach that number. Another condition the Planning Commission recommended was that the operators of the January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 25 000842 airplane be limited to the applicants. He thinks the Planning Commission recommended that because the Greene's have exemplary records of safety with their airplanes. Both Mr. and Mrs. Greene are licensed pilots and have been licensed for over twenty years and neither of them have been involved in an incident or been written up on safety violations. Mr. Payne said Mr. St. John suggested at the Planning Commission meeting that a condition be added to limit the type of airplane that will be used. There are detailed specifications in the application as to what that type of aircraft is. In terms of the aircraft's weight and carrying capacity, it is smaller than a compact car. Mr. Payne said the best thing to illustrate this use in the RA district is to note: (1) the map which shows where the facilities are located. As he remembers, there are only two private airstrips that are not in RA districts and, as he recalls, both are heliports. The fixed wing ports are all in the RA district; (2) If talking about a district in which residents are located, a personal use airport does not make any sense unless it is in an area where the owner lives. The only district that permits residences as well as a facility like this is the RA district. He would like to emphasize that staff has said the Zoning Ordinance does contain specific provisions relating to airports and airstrips. The Zoning Ordinance is specific and very restrictive, much more restrictive than the FAA regulations. This application meets both the FAA regulations and the County's Zoning Ordinance regulations. The primary regulator of this type of activity is the FAA. They are knowledgeable about the subject and it is their charge to insure the safety and efficiency of the air space for everyone. The FAA has already approved this application because of the completeness of the application and it essentially had no questions. The FAA made a detailed inspection of the property and site visits. The Federal regulations require that the FAA physically go to the strip after it is built. The Richmond office of the FAA commented to Mr. Green that this was probably the most complete application they had ever seen. The FAA approval does not preempt this Board's action because it is subject to this Board's land use review. The Greenes want this facility because it is a convenience to them. The Greenes own this property and are trying to use this property in a way that maximizes their benefit from it. There is no effective alternative for them. The Greenes have had experience in their airplane in public common hanger space and their plane has been damaged. Public hanger space is inconvenient to use and takes approximately twice as long depending on use of the hanger space. What the Greenes are asking for is a "T" hanger. "T" hangers are used at the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport, but there are none available and the most recent information stated that it will be approximately six to seven years before any will be available. There is a significant difference in terms of the safety of the plane. At the Planning Commission meeting, there was a question raised about Mr. Greene's figures as to how long it takes from Ringwood Farm to the Airport. The Greenes were told they should go the back way to the Charlottes- ville/Albemarle Airport because it would be much quicker. The Greenes cannot do that because their daughter is a student at St. Anne's-Belfield and she would have to be picked up. For most purposes, the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport is not a reasonable alternative for them. Mr. Payne said if this Board does not see fit to approve this petition, it is unlikely that Mr. and Mrs. Greene will use the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport on a regular basis because there are airports in the valley that are more convenient to them. In terms of the effect this application would have on the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport, which is something this Board is to consider under the terms of the Zoning Ordinance, this application will have no effect one way or another. A statement has also been submitted from the Airport that this operation will not have any effect on it. At the Planning Commission meeting, there were some specific issues raised. One issue concerned the noise and whether it was consistent with the rural areas district. The noise generated by an airplane is generated almost exclusively on take-off for a little over one minute. From the time the plane takes off, it is out of locally controlled airspace anyway. On landing, there is virtually no noise because the engine is usually idling. The takeoff noise is set out in the application at 61 decibels. There were also some concerns about safety. The best answer to this is that the experts, FAA, have examined this matter and it has said that, in its judgement, this is safe. In the FAA's approval, it considers the things that all of us think are important, i.e., power lines, roads, houses, buildings and trees. The fact that there was another airstrip approved approximately two and one-half miles away, to him, suggests that it is appropriate to approve this one. He was astonished to hear a member of the Planning Commission argue that because the other airstrip was located two and on-half miles away, it made this request unsafe because there was a probability of the planes colliding on take off. He thinks the probability of this happening is so low that it is not Worth considering. Obviously, it is the business of the FAA to see that this does not happen and it has stated that in its judgement it will not. January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 26 000.343 The specifications for take-off in a Cessna 172 are a little over one- half what this runway will allow. The Greenes are well-equipped in terms of their safety record to show what safety really is and this is one thing the application could be conditioned upon. This application, because of the FAA requirements and the conditions recommended by the Planning Commission, permit only visual flight operations which means if there is fog, snow or bad weather this strip cannot be used. (Mr. Bowerman left the room at 8:43 p.m.) There was a reference as to how this use would be inconsistent with the neighborhood and the RA district because it would disturb stock and livestock. There are three neighbors who keep stock, one keeps stock in rotation on Ringwood Farm by contract with the Greenes. The stock property (Batna Farm) directly north of the proposed airstrip has specifically indicated, in writing, approval of this application. The second stock property is the Hodge property which has also indicated approval. The third stock property (Small- wood Farm) has also indicated approval. These people have specifically considered the effect on their stock and are not concerned about it. The issue of saturation also concerned the Planning Commission and how many airstrips can be allowed. The ordinance says that this airstrip is a permitted use so the issue is not whether it is a permitted use, but if the use is permitted in this location and, if so, under what circumstances. The Planning Commission was particularly concerned about saturation and directed staff to make inquiries at the local airport and Virginia Department of Aviation. He understood that the Virginia Department of Aviation considered this to be a safety question and answered that it is saturated when the FAA says that it is unsafe; therefore, as he understands the Department of Aviation's view, that saturation point has not yet been reached. (Mr. Bowerman returned to the meeting at 8:47 p.m.) Mr. Payne said the applicants feel all of the requirements of the ordi- nance have been met. They believe this application is consistent with the applications which have been approved and feel this one is entitled to approval. The applicant does not have any objection to any of the conditions imposed by staff and the Planning Commission and are willing to accept those. Mrs. Thomas asked if there is a prevailing direction of the landings and takeoffs if the wind is mostly west to east and the strip is north to south. Mr. Greene said the pattern depends on the actual landing direction and this strip is designed, basically, north, northwest and south, southeast. Whichev- er direction has prevailing wind at the time would be the direction of the landing or takeoff, i.e., if wind is blowing from a southerly direction, the landing or takeoff would be toward the south from the north and vise versa. If there were excessive crosswinds, there would not be a landing or takeoff. Mr. Bowerman asked why the proposal is in a corporate name as well as their own name. Mr. Payne said the property is owned by the corporation. Mr. Perkins then opened the public hearing. Mr. Paul Patterson said his wife is disabled and owns the property adjoining this. Her father has owned this property since 1940. If planes are going to land and take off across that property, she will not be able to sell the property for its true value. Mr. Patterson said that he and his wife both oppose the proposed airstrip. Mr. Patterson asked Mr. Perkins if he is involved, in any way, with removing the timber of the Greene's land. Mr. Perkins said "yes." Mr. Patterson said he does not feel Mr. Perkins should vote on this request because of his involvement. Mr. Perkins. said he will defer to the County Attorney as to a possible conflict of interest. Ms. Jerri McCormick Ray, University of Virginia, Department of Environ- mental Sciences, said her husband was unable to attend the meeting but wrote a statement and asked that she distribute and read the statement to the Board. Mr. and Mrs. Ray are both ecologists at the Department of Environmental Sciences, UVa. The proposed action to build a private airport will inevitably make a contribution to the decline of increasing erosion of the environment. The proposed airport will detract from the rural setting and tranquillity of the area; contribute to noise pollution; may significantly affect adjacent property values and taxes; constitutes a potential hazard to both people and wildlife; and is a trivial pursuit. The report by Mr. Fritz to the Planning Commission makes explicit that this proposal should be approved only if "equivalent or better service is not available at the Charlottesville-Albe- marle Airport." It is perfectly apparent that the Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport would suit the Greene's emergency and business needs, and that their request for up to five take-offs and landings per week is principally for unnecessary convenience and recreational purposes. Wildlife has decreased greatly during the past several decades in this country, mainly due to development of rural areas. This airport, if built, may not have a great effect, but will contribute to the "death of a thousand cuts" that is being experienced in rapidly developing rural areas, such as that around White Hall. Again, referencing the report of Mr. Fritz, she noted that "The Compre- hensive Plan makes no specific comments regarding private airports .... " They sympathize with the Board in attempting to make decisions regarding specific cases such as this one. Approval contributes to what has been called the "tyranny of small decisions" none apparently significant alone, but taken together, possibly disastrous. The development may be subtle, but the effects are cumulative and long-lasting. January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 27 000344 The Comprehensive Plan, if truly "comprehensive" is an attempt to avoid this situation. Would it not be wise, in view of the many effects of aircraft and airports on our environment, to take this entire issue up as a part of the Plan's revision? She and her husband request that a decision be delayed until such time as the issue of aircraft and landing strips can be treated county- wide. Mr. Richard Cogan, resident of White Hall, spoke in opposition to the proposed airstrip. He has also been asked to speak for Mr. Tom Curtin, owner of Parcel 38B (13 acre parcel adjacent to and southwest of the proposed airstrip property) who lives out-of-state. He referred the Board to the special use permit application and to Section 31.2.4.1 of the Zoning Ordi- nance. He feels this use would be of substantial detriment to adjacent properties. He has spoken to realtors and appraisers and unquestionably, if this request is granted, they indicated that adjacent properties will be devalued. He also referred the Board to Section 5.1.1 of the Zoning Ordinance and suggested that equivalent service is available, although it may not be to Mr. Greene's liking at the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport. Mr. Greene can leave his farm, drive to the airport wi~thin 20 minutes and be in the air within 20 more minutes. He does not feel 40 minutes is a big inconvenience. As to the question of noise, there is a big difference between air noise and ground noise. As to the question of safety, there is a section in life insurance applications which asks if you are a pilot, if so, premiums are increased dramatically. Mr. Rick Weiss, adjacent property owner, said he is one of the most immediately affected property owners. He learned second-hand of this applica- tion by Mr. Greene. He objects because aircraft of any type, size or weight, taking off and landing just a few hundred feet from his home would constitute, at best, an imposition on his family's peace and tranquility, and, at worst, a danger to his family and property. Anyone who lives in this immediate area knows that the prevailing winds are west to east and are frequently sudden and fierce. There are power lines and tall oaks on White Hall Road that must be cleared on take-off or landing and are just a few hundred feet to the north of the proposed airstrip. His home and family are being put in a danger zone by a plan that, on its own admission, has nothing but convenience to recommend it. At substantial expense for land, construction and taxes, he and his family located in White Hall to be free from the sort of noise and distraction that Mr. Greene's plans would impose upon them. There is nothing in this proposal to indicate that the environmental impact of aircraft take-offs and landings has been considered. Mr. Greene has not spent much time here, but must be aware that flocks of geese make their home on his and surrounding lands and are a joy to the people who live there and an irreplaceable asset to western Albemarle County. Mr. Greene admits that he purchased land to the south of him to protect the area from precisely the kind of thing he now wants to squeeze in between his house and Mr. Greene's driveway. He has 100 plus acres where he could put this airstrip in the back of his property. He is not challenging Mr. Greene's right to build this airstrip but challenges his right to impose problems on other people. Mr. Richard Roderick, property owner in the White Hall area, said he feels Mr. Greene has the right to apply for any use that the County permits. After listening to the comments, he has questions about the convenience issue such as going to town to pick up his daughter at St. Anne's-Belfield, which seems a moot issue when he would have to drive from White Hall to St. Anne's and back to White Hall again to leave. He is curious as to how, if this airstrip is to be used for emergencies, can Visual Flight Rules (VFR) weather be scheduled during the emergencies. As far as the noise of a plane versus the noise of a lawnmower, he moved to the White Hall area to get away from lawnmowers. In regard to Mr. and Mrs. Greene's parents, he, too, has ill parents and he moved them to his property instead of having to fly to see them. Mr. and Mrs. Greene seem to have plenty of land to have a home for their parents. Ms. Lisa Keyes Glass, representing the Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC), said the views of neighboring property owners are an important factor in the Board's decision for any special use permit and reflect potential change to the character of the area. With the increasing number of private airstrips in the County, PEC hopes the Board will give consideration to the cumulative effect of the increasing number of uncontrolled flights. Mr. Len Hartman said he has been a pilot for approximately 40 years and is still active in flying. The issue here, as he sees it, is that this is Mr. Greene's land, but he is skeptical, even though the FAA has approved the airstrip, that the airstrip is long enough. This is the only safety factor he sees, but he realizes the FAA is very careful in its recommendations. He cannot see how it could cause any safety hazards to anyone in the area. Mrs. Louise Maloy, Parcel 2lA, said she lives across the street from the proposed airstrip, approximately 800 yards away, and heard nothing of the request until told about it by a neighbor. She heard of the Planning Commis- sion meeting on radio station WINA. She is quite upset that she was not notified and thanked Mr. Payne for giving her one light moment because it surprised her that a man planning an airport hired a self-proclaimed dumb lawyer to represent him against concerned citizens. She does not have cattle, but does have seven children. She also has a mother who is 89 and her sister who is 91. She flies to check on them, takes the long route and arrives at the airport in 20 minutes. If the children have to be picked up, she goes to January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 28 000345; Henley and gets them first. Her other aunt is 94 and at this point does not choose to move here. She flies to check on them; it can be done and is inconvenient, but possible. She hopes the Board takes this into consider- ation. She considers herself a good neighbor and tries to cooperate and this has come as a big surprise to her. Mr. Perkins asked Mr. Cilimberg to explain why Mrs. Maloy was not noti- fied. Mr. Cilimberg said the County is required to notify only immediately adjacent property owners and there is one intervening property between her property and Mr. Greene's property. Mrs. Maloy said in her estimation, 800 yards is very close to an airstrip. Mr. Jim Maloy said he lives across from the Hodges and he and his wife, from their porch, look at the back of Mr. Greene's house. Mr. Maloy said the winds are very fierce and he gave two examples. The wind crosses this field where the proposed airstrip is to be located at a 90 degree angle and this is a concern. If the plane is as light as a compact car, it will be easy for fierce winds to alter its route. Ms. Fern CampbeLl, resident of Route 811, approximately one and one-half miles from the proposed site, said she opposes the permit, because there is an airport 20 minutes away and the proposed airstrip presents a safety and environmental issue. This location is not only in rural agricultural, but there are a lot of residential homes in that area. She asked that the Board consider these issues. Ms. Mary Lou Weiss, adjacent owner, asked that the Board deny the request for an airstrip. She distributed a picture of her property in White Hall (on file) showing power lines and how the airstrip would be placed next to her house and how close it would come. She is concerned about the effect on her property value. She has consulted with several realtors and was told that their house would be very hard to show because they would have to say that a plane would be landing next to their property and the airstrip would be visible from their home. The realtor also said the property value would decrease significantly. She is a registered nurse and has lived in Albemarle County for 23 years. She is concerned about safety and has worked with people who have been in aircraft crashes. She received a phone call from Sandy Shank who is a doctor in this community and was involved in a small plane crash and significantly burned. He called to say that he was at the Planning Commis- sion's meeting and had a lot of concerns about this parcel of land and her property being adjacent to it. There is a volunteer fire department, but no appropriate fire safety for this plane to land next to them in the event that an accident did occur. No one ever wants to think of an accident occurring, but her house and this property are so close that there are just hay fields between the airstrip and their home. When something ignites in a hay field and conditions are dry, fire can move quickly. Noise is another factor. She knows Mr. Greene has said that this air- plane sounds like a lawnmower when it is on the ground, but there is a noise factor when a plane is in the air. This airstrip is approximately 500 feet from her bedroom. As a health care professional, she works different shifts and sleeps during the day; this airstrip will have an effect on her as a professional, her sleep patterns and activities. Ms. Weiss stated that if Mr. Greene is landing and has to go toward the north there is no area for him to turn the plane around because the airstrip is planned between his driveway and her house. If he comes from the north the plane can be turned around on his property, but if it lands from the other direction, in the event that the winds were not appropriate, there would be no area for him to turn around. With regard to the safety, environmental and property value issues, she respectfully requests that the Board deny this request. Ms. Charlene Sterling, resident of Route 680, approximately one mile south of the proposed airstrip, said according to the map, staff has referred to the residents as rural agricultural. She and her husband purchased their land fifteen years ago. She does not have a farm, but a home, and the people around her also have homes. She does not know when the Board redesignates property, but this particular area is no longer rural agricultural, but residential. She asked if the FAA would allow Mr. Greene to have a landing strip in a rural residential area which she feels is where she now lives. Secondly, she worries for the safety of the neighbors and pilots and asked who would monitor the landings and takeoffs. If Mr. Greene needs a "T" hanger at the Airport and the Airport is under the Board's jurisdiction, the Board should do something with the Airport instead of granting exceptions for individual pilots because obviously a critical need is being missed. She understands that this is Mr. Greene's land, but questions the zoning category of rural agricultural and feels these properties are becoming rural residen- tial. She moved to White Hall to be away from Route 29, and that traffic corridor and if she wanted to live beside an airport she could have purchased land on Route 29. She asked that the Board deny this request. There being no further comments from the public, the public hearing was closed at 9:24 p.m. Mr. Perkins said he would like to straighten out the issue Mr. Patterson brought up in regard to his work with Mr. Greene and cutting his timber. Mr. Greene has an agreement with Westvaco Corporation where it assists him in January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 29 000; managing his timberland. He assisted Mr. Greene in lining up a logging contractor to cut the pines that were dead on this property and this operation has been completed. Mr. Perkins asked Mr. St. John if he feels this is a conflict of interest. Mr. St. John said "no," this, under the statute is not a conflict of interest. The Commonwealth's Attorney gives official opinions on conflict of interest, but he does not feel, in his legal opinion, that this is a conflict. Mr. Bowerman said this Board had an application before it some months ago for a heliport on Pantops. On the face, it seemed to be a very logical request, but during the public part of the application the question was raised by an individual of the audience which defined the problem for him. He feels it is the same in this case. It is a convenience and good for this particular company, but what is the cost to the community for the convenience it offers to a small group of people. If Pegasus (air rescue) had this before the Board and could demonstrate a legitimate public need for the creation of a nuisance in this area, he might be reasonably inclined to consider it, but the premise on which this request was presented, which is for the convenience of the applicant being the only real justification, simply does not warrant the inconvenience to the rest of the community. Everyone has dealt with ill family members and has had to accommodate the best way possible. This does not mean it necessarily takes an airport to do so. He cannot support the request for those reasons. Mrs. Humphris said she cannot support the request. She agrees that a person has the right to maximize the use of their property, but feels that right has to be tempered by the rights of other property owners. She will not repeat all of the issues expressed tonight, and feels the people who spoke stated their cases clearly. She believes there is a hanger available at an airport that is convenient and that is soliciting usage. This Board may need to do what was suggested by Mrs. Sterling and find out what is wrong with the Charlottesville/Albemarle Airport instead of proliferating private airstrips in the rural residential areas. Mr. Bowerman said he thinks there has to be an overriding public benefit in a situation like this and he does not see that. Mrs. Humphris then made motion, seconded by Mr. Martin, to deny SP-93-31. Mrs. Thomas said she thinks an airstrip is consistent with the rural area, in use, appearance and noise. She crashed at the end of an airstrip just like this 30 years ago. She drove to the site and drove the road to figure out where the proposed runway would be located. She decided that it was not a great danger to the nearest house, particularly when hearing this evening that the landings will be coming in that direction rather than coming from the north, so she came prepared to support this request. However, the presentation was such an obvious attempt to pull a heart string when so many people have elderly parents as well as talking about picking up children from school in a way that was clearly an illogical attempt to suggest that the airport could not be used that, in fact, she has changed her mind. She still believes that airstrips of this sort are consistent with the rural area, but she is not convinced that this particular airstrip is the right thing in this area. Mr. Marshall said he has mixed emotions about this request. His brother was killed in a plane just like this not long ago. He was also in a helicop- ter crash and was lucky enough to walk away from it. It has been and always will be his belief that an individual has certain rights on his property and this certainly is one of them. He does not believe those individual rights should infringe upon the rights of others. It is obvious to a lot of people here that they perceive that this will infringe upon their rights. He will support the motion to deny the request. Mr. Perkins said he feels that one of the greatest threats that this country has today is the infringement on personal property rights. Mr. Perkins said there are many things Mr. Greene could do by-right that would be much more disturbing and inconvenient to the neighborhood than what he is proposing to do. There being no further discussion, roll was called and the motion to deny SP-93-31 carried'by the following recorded vote: AYES: NAYS: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. None. The Board recessed at 9:33 p.m. and reconvened at 9:43 p.m. Agenda Item No. 8. Approval of Service Agreement - Sheriff's Deputies for the Town of Scottsville. Mr. Tucker said during the boundary adjustment proceedings recently completed with the Town of Scottsville, the Town agreed to provide full-time police protection within the corporate limits for the Town of Scottsville. This agreement, drafted by the Town, points out that Section 15.1-131.3 of the 000347 January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 30 Code of Virginia provides that a governing body of a county also may enter into a tri-party contract with the governing body of any town and the sheriff for such county for the purpose of having the sheriff furnish law enforcement services in the town. The sheriff then becomes the town's chief of police. It is the Town's.hope that entering into an agreement will secure funding for the two deputies requested from the State Compensation Board. This funding obviously would be a tremendous benefit to the Town of Scottsville and the arrangement has been agreed to by Sheriff Hawkins. No commitment from the Compensation Board to provide this funding has been received at this time. Mr. Tucker said staff recommends that the agreement be amended to make it clear that the County's commitment to this agreement is contingent upon the State and the Town covering any and all costs associated with this function. It should be clear that if the Compensation Board does not fund these posi- tions, the County assumes no responsibility in providing funding for this agreement. Staff further recommends that a separate agreement be developed between the Police Department and the Sheriff's Department as to mutual assistance, i.e., which agency would be considered primary for handling calls for service and criminal investigations, and how federal and state crime reporting requirements will be met for this area so that duplication of crime statistics is not an issue. Last, the staff recommends that a provision be added stipulating that the Town is required to pay its pro rata share of the Emergency Operations Center Police Dispatch costs for dispatch services provided by that entity. These costs would be assessed after a full year of data for calls for service is established. Mr. A. Raymon Thacker, Mayor of Scottsville, said the Town of Scottsville might have an opportunity to get police assistance through the State Compensa- tion Board under Sections 14.1-70 and 15.1-131.3 of the Code of Virginia. The Town is asking for the County's cooperation in helping it to do this, with no cost obligations on the County's part. Mayor Thacker asked if the Board had any questions. Mrs. Humphris asked if the Compensation Board were to provide the Sheriff with the two deputies to do the duty for Scottsville, would it diminish the County's 599 funding for its Police Department. Mr. Tucker said the Compensa- tion Board has indicated it does not feel this would diminish or reduce the County's 599 funds, but has not reduced this to writing. This will reduce the Town's 599 funds because it would be supplemented with Compensation Board funds. Mrs. Humphris asked who would pay for the police cars. Mr. Tucker said ' the County pays for its Sheriff's Department, provides for capital and operation needs, and the Compensation Board primarily provides salaries. Any fringe benefits and other operational costs would be the responsibility of the Town. This is why staff has indicated that the agreement should make it clear this is not the County's responsibility, but that of the Town. Mrs. Humphris said under the question of which agency would be the primary contact, staff recommends that there be a separate agreement developed between the County Police Department and the Sheriff's Department. She asked if this covers all of the possible areas where there may be a question of responsibil- ity. Mr. Tucker said that would be the intent. The Police Chief and Sheriff would work out an agreement for mutual assistance and decide who would be the primary person to handle various responsibilities. This is something that has not been worked out yet. Mr. St. John asked if the County has the consent of the Town that the County Police Department have jurisdiction to enforce the law in Scottsville. Currently, under the statute, the County Police Department has jurisdiction in Scottsville. Mr. Tucker said this has been done, but he does not know if there is a formal agreement. Mr. St. John said it needs to be clear whether this agreement will oust the County Police Department of its jurisdiction in the Town. There is also a question of whether these deputies would have jurisdiction within the whole Town or just that part in Albemarle County because part of the Town is in Fluvanna County. Sheriff Terry Hawkins said he has spoken to Sheriff Richardson in Fluvanna County and he understands which part of the Town is in Fluvanna County. He has no problems with entering into a mutual aid agreement with the two town officers and giving them full jurisdiction. He sees no change in the County Police Department being the primary law enforcement agency. The purpose of this agreement is to get state funding for these two positions and nothing else will change. The only thing that this agreement is trying to do is derive state funds to assist the people of Scottsville with law enforcement for its ordinances, parking violations, etc., which, currently, County police are not authorized to do. Mr. St. John said the County Police can enforce the law of the Commonwealth but not the Town's ordinances. Sheriff Hawkins said these two deputies would be able, under this statute, to enforce Town ordi- nances which is the main difference between the County Police Department and the two deputy positions. These deputies will act as Town Police for the Town of Scottsville assigned to use his authority because of state funding. The Albemarle County Police Department will still be the primary investigative agency in this jurisdiction. In reference to 599 funding, it has nothing to do with this formula. It will affect the Sheriff's law enforcement ratio, i.e., if he were allowed 36 deputies under state code, and two deputies were January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 31 000348 allowed for the Town of Scottsville, he would then only have 34 for the rest of the County. It affects the law enforcement funding formula for the Compensation Board for a Sheriff, but that has nothing to do with the County's 599 funding. This is an entirely different circumstance according to the Compensation Board. If approved by the Compensation Board, it will set a precedent. This request cannot go to the Compensation Board until the agreement is finalized with this Board. Mr. Bowerman asked if there were a situation of illicit drug activity in the Town of Scottsville, who would handle investigations. Sheriff Hawkins said, in his opinion, the Town Police would not only enforce town ordinances, but all state and local laws in its jurisdiction and if assistance was needed they would call on the County Police Department. This is the way it is currently. Mr. Tucker said the difficulty the Compensation Board will probably have is the statute which states that the funding formula for law enforcement is basically one deputy per 2000 population. This obviously could not be met. The other difficulty will be their setting a precedent. Towns in other localities may in turn decide that this is a good deal because it can get Compensation Board funding rather than 599 funding which is less than what the Compensation Board provides. Mrs. Humphris asked how the County Police Chief feels about this situa- tion. Mr. Tucker said Chief Miller recommended that there be a mutual assistance agreement with the Sheriff on how investigations and other issues in the Town would be handled. Mrs. Thomas asked if this will take the place of the part-time police officer the Town has. Mayor Thacker said they are shooting high by asking for two positions and the Compensation Board may only give them one; if that is the case, a person would be hired to work with the part-time police officer. If there is a possibility of getting the funding, he feels the Town would be stupid not to request this. Mr. Martin made motion, seconded by Mr. Marshall, to authorize the Chairman to sign the service agreement for Sheriff's Deputies for the Town of Scottsville as amended (set out below). Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: NAYS: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. None. The service agreement will be set out in the minutes when it is ~received by the Clerk. Agenda Item No. 9. Appropriation: Transfer to Textbook Fund - $15,000. (Form ~930048). Mr. Tucker said that at its meeting on December 13, 1993, the School Board approved and requested that $90,000 in additional funds be transferred to the Textbook Fund due to an unexpectedly high expenditure for replacement textbooks purchased in anticipation of growth. Also, carryover funds from FY 1992/93 were $15,000 less than projected. Funding for this request will be accomplished by reducing the budgeted transfer to the Summer School Fund by $75,000 and reducing Education/Recreation supplies in the School Fund by $15,000. Expenditures within the Summer School Fund are also being reduced to offset the $75,000 reduction in revenues. Staff recommends approval of this request. Mr. Martin made motion, seconded by Mrs. Humphris, to adopt a Resolution of Appropriation (set out below) in the amount of $15,000. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. NAYS: None. FISCAL YEAR: NI/MBER: FUND: PURPOSE: 930048 SCHOOL TRANSFER OF APPROPRIATIONS FROM SUMMER SCHOOL AND SCHOOL FUND TO TEXTBOOK RENTAL FUND. EXPENDITURE COST CENTER/CATEGORY DESCRIPTION AMOUNT 1331060205111400 1331060205112100 1331060205600100 1331060205601300 1331060205601700 1331060254111400 1331060254112100 1331060254114100 1331060254600100 1331060254601300 SALARIES-OTHER MANAGEMENT SALARIES-TEACHER OFFICE SUPPLIES ED/REC. SUPPLIES COPY SUPPLIES SALARIES-OTHER MANAGEMENT SALARIES-TEACHER SALARIES-TEACHER AIDE OFFICE SUPPLIES ED/REC. SUPPLIES ($ 4,200.00) (2,000.00) (500.00) (11,600.00) (8,500 00) (3,000 00) (30,000 00) (5,000 00) (200 00) (8,000 00) 0003' 9 January 12~ 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 32 1331060254601700 COPY SUPPLIES 1211493010930008 TRANSFER FOR TEXTBOOK FUND 1210393010930007 TRANSFER TO SUMMER SCHOOL FUND 1211161311601300 ED/REC SUPPLIES 1340063070601200 BOOKS/SUBSCRIPTIONS TOTAL (2,000 00) 90,000 00 (75,000 00) (15,000 00) 90,000 00 $15,000 00 REVENUE DESCRIPTION AMOUNT 2331051000512001 2340051000512001 TRANSFER-SUM. SCH. FROM SCHS. TRANSFER-TEXTBOOK FROM SCHS. TOTAL ($75,000.00) 90,000.00 $ 15,000.00 Agenda Item No. 10. Appointments. Mr. Martin made motion, seconded by Mr. Bowerman, to appoint Ms. Katherine L. Imhoff to the Planning Commission as the at-large member with said term to expire December 31, 1995. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. NAYS: None. Mr. Bowerman made motion, seconded by Mr. Marshall, to appoint Ms. Monica Vaughan to the Planning Commission as the representative for the Charlottes- ville District with said term to expire December 31, 1997. Mrs. Thomas made motion, seconded by Mr. Martin, to appoint Mr. A. Bruce Dotson to the Planning Commission as the representative for the Samuel Miller District with said term to expire Decemberr31, 1997. There being no further discussion, roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. NAYS: None. Mr. Martin made motion, seconded by Mr. Marshall, to appoint Mr. Ken Clarry to the Industrial Development Authority as the representative for the Rivanna District with said term to expire January 19, 1998. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. NAYS: None. Mr. Martin requested that he be replaced on the Hazardous Materials Local Emergency Planning Committee due to a conflict in meeting dates. There was a consensus that Mr. Bowerman serve on the Hazardous Materials Local Emergency Planning Committee replacing Mr. Martin. Agenda Item No. 11. Approval of Minutes: March 13 (A) and March 18 (A), 1992. Mr. Martin had read the minutes of March 18, 1992, and found them to be in order. Mr. Martin made motion, seconded by Mrs. Humphris, to approve the minutes of March 13 (A), 1992. Roll was called and the motion carried by the follow- lng recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin and Perkins. NAYS: None. ABSTAIN: Mrs. Thomas. Agenda Item No. 12. Cancel Board meeting for January 19, 1994. Mr. Martin made motion, seconded by Mrs. Humphris, to cancel the meeting for January 19, 1994. Roll was called and the motion carried by the following recorded vote: AYES: Mr. Bowerman, Mrs. Humphris, Messrs. Marshall, Martin, Perkins and Mrs. Thomas. NAYS: None. Agenda Item No. 13. Other Matters Not Listed on the Agenda from the BOARD. There were none. 000850 January 12, 1994 (Regular Night Meeting) Page 33 Agenda Item No. 14. Adjourn. At 10:12 p.m., with no further business to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned. Chairman